Athens is the modern name of the city. Athens: brief information, some interesting facts. Entertainment and recreation

Athens is a city dedicated to the goddess.

The oldest of the capitals of Europe. The time of its foundation is considered to be the IX-VIII centuries. BC e. The city was dedicated to the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom - the beloved daughter of Zeus, Pallas Athena. Athens was one of the largest and richest in Greece, and its fame spread far beyond the borders of the country. Tourists from all over the world come to Athens to admire the Parthenon, walk along the Acropolis, touch the history ... And they are surprised to find that Athens is not only a huge open-air museum, but also a modern and very dynamic city with a population of about 5 million people , which, by the way, produces two-thirds of all industrial products in Greece.

Athens… For all mankind, this city is a symbol of ancient Greek art and culture. It is easily recognizable from photographs thanks to the Parthenon and the Propylaea. The speeches of the Athenian orators - Demosthenes, Lysias, Isocrates - are quoted in modern rhetoric textbooks; Cicero was trained in Athens in the art of eloquence; the legendary king Theseus, who defeated the Minotaur, was an Athenian; Aristophanes, who received the name "father of comedy", - also. The Athenians believed that they first started growing wheat and building ships here. And there is little doubt that their city was the birthplace of the great Homer. The citizens of ancient Athens would have been even more proud of their city (if possible) if they had heard at least a small part of the praises in honor of the famous temples, porticos and sculptures that have come down to our time.
Perhaps there is not a single educated person who would not have heard of the confrontation between the two policies - Athens and Sparta. Their struggle cannot be called an ordinary rivalry, because it was not so much about the division of spheres of influence, but about the confrontation of incompatible principles of society: asceticism and sybarism, monarchy and democracy, conciseness and a tendency to lengthy reasoning. Despite the fact that the Spartans won more than once, the final result was in favor of Athens: it was Athenian culture that formed the basis of European civilization. Those who come here are trying to restore for themselves the image of Ancient Hellas - a country of freedom-loving and sensitive people.
n philosophers, athletes and warriors. Suitcases are gradually filled with modern copies of black-figure and red-figure amphoras, photographs of the Acropolis. The past has not left Athens, it rustles in every corner of the city - sometimes quieter, sometimes louder. You just need to listen.

Athens is located in the center of the Attic Plain. The city is framed by the mountain peaks Parnet (1413 m), Gimett (1026 m), Pentelikon (1109 m), Egaleos (465 m). In the center there are two hills: the world-famous Acropolis hill and Lycabettus (Lycabettus), on top of which the church of St. George rises to the sky. Exists interesting legend about how Mount Lycabettus ended up in Athens. According to legend, the goddess Athena wanted her sanctuary on the Acropolis to be closer to the sky. To carry out her plan, she went to Mount Pentelikon and tore off a large rock from it in order to hoist it on top of the Acropolis. But on the way back, two black birds informed her of events in which she immediately had to intervene. The goddess, angry with the bad news, threw the rock down, and then completely forgot about it. A huge (278 m) rock remained lying next to the Acropolis. In ancient times, the slopes of the hill were covered with dense forest, and at the top there was a sanctuary of Zeus. But during the years of Turkish rule, they were empty. The restoration of the flora of the mountain was started in 1880 and completed around 1915. Modern Lycabettus, as of old, is covered with pines and cypresses.
You can't say that fate Greek capital was light and carefree. Throughout the history of its existence, Athens has been destroyed many times, herds of goats grazed on the once crowded streets. Greco-Persian wars, the struggle with Turkey, civil strife more than once forced the inhabitants to rebuild the city. Enormous damage to archaeological sites was caused by antiquities hunters who sold to foreigners fragments of statues, bas-reliefs - everything that accidentally fell into hands during field work ... The living stones of Athens can tell a lot.

The first of the known structures on the territory of the Acropolis is considered royal palace, built during the Mycenaean era (1600-1000 BC). It was surrounded by a cyclopean wall, reaching 4.5 meters in thickness. However, even such precautions did not save the city from destruction: as you know, the most reliable way to take the fortress is from inside. Under the tyrant Peisistratus, the temple of Athena Hekatompedon (i.e., “a temple one hundred paces long”) was built on the site of the palace. Only fragments of the sculptures of the pediments and the foundation have survived to this day. During the Greco-Persian wars, the temples of the Acropolis were destroyed by the Persians. The inhabitants of Athens took an oath to restore the shrines only after the expulsion of enemies from Hellas. And they kept their word. The city reached its highest prosperity under Pericles, an outstanding statesman who headed the Athenian state from 443 to 429. BC e. Under him, monetary payments were introduced to citizens for the performance of their public duties: participation in legal proceedings as a jury, holding various positions, serving in the navy. It is curious that this list also included visits to theaters during state festivities. Under Pericles, citizens enjoyed equal rights, regardless of their financial situation, everyone could come up with a legislative initiative in the national assembly. It is not surprising that the ruler was very popular. In 447 BC. e. At the initiative of Pericles, construction began on the Acropolis. The management of the work was entrusted to the famous sculptor Phidias, who created architectural ensemble stunning beauty.
The Acropolis is a sacred rock, which in ancient times was the venue for the main religious celebrations. The participants in the processions passed through the Propylaea - the main entrance to the Acropolis, which was decorated with lush garlands of laurel branches and flowers. Five passages divided the crowd into streams that merged in the sacred territory. In the left wing of the Propylaea there was the Pinakothek - a collection of paintings donated to Athena, in the right - a repository of manuscripts and a room for the gatekeeper and guards. To the right of the Propylaea, on a fortified rock, stood a small Ionic temple known as the Temple of Nike Apteros. In the central part of the Acropolis, a huge bronze statue of Athena the Warrior by Phidias towered, and behind it was the Erechtheion - the temple of Athena and Poseidon, built on the site of a long-standing dispute between the Olympians for the possession of Attica. According to legend, Poseidon and Athena, wanting to persuade people to their side, presented them with gifts. Poseidon struck the rock with his trident, and a spring gushed out of it. True, it was salty - the lord of the seas has no power over fresh water. Athena, not in vain considered the goddess of wisdom, gave the Athenians an olive tree - and won. In the Erechtheion there was once a wooden statue of the goddess, according to legend, fell from the sky, the altars of Hephaestus and the hero But, the tomb of the legendary Athenian king Kekrop. From the west, the sanctuary of Pandrosa, the dew goddess, adjoined the temple. But the most beautiful building of the Acropolis was the temple of Athena Parthenos (Parthenon), erected in the 5th century BC. BC e. In order to build it, the Athenians poured a hill with south side Acropolis. The temple was decorated with the works of the great Phidias, most of which are known to us only from copies. The sacred money of the goddess and the treasury of the Athenian Maritime Union were kept here. Even if it was not possible to collect all the lost fragments, we still would not be able to see the Parthenon as it appeared before the ancient Greeks. After all, all the architectural details, sculptures and reliefs were brightly painted. The temple rising to the sky could be seen from any part of Attica and even from the islands of Salamis and Aegina. Sailors approaching the shore were guided by the brilliance of the spear and the helmet of Athena the Warrior. The temple and theater of Dionysus (VI century BC) adjoined the northwestern slope of the Acropolis. The Odeon of Pericles (a covered round building for musical competitions of the second half of the 5th century BC;.), the theater of Herodes Atticus (2nd century AD), the sanctuary of Asclepius, Eumenes.

In the 5th century n. e. The Parthenon became the Church of Our Lady, ten centuries later the Turks built a mosque in it. Erechtein was destined for the harem of the Turkish pasha, and the temple of Nike Apteros was dismantled for the construction of a bastion. Subsequently, the Turks adapted the Parthenon as a powder store. In 1687, after being hit by a cannonball from a Venetian ship, an explosion destroyed almost the entire central part of the temple of Athena the Virgin. At the beginning of the XIX century. Lord Elgin robbed the Parthenon, taking to England all the surviving sculptures and dozens of meters of frieze. Greece has repeatedly tried to return these values, but to no avail. Ancient masterpieces are still kept in the British Museum and the Louvre. Only a part of them can be seen in the Acropolis Museum. Partial restoration of the Parthenon was carried out only in the 19th century. Time was cruel not only in relation to this building, many Athenian sights still lie in ruins.

If the Acropolis was the center of the religious life of the ancient Athenians, then the Agora was the center of business life and secular entertainment. They came here to talk, to learn the latest news. At the foot of the Acropolis hill there are two agoras at once: Roman and Greek. The Greek agora was a place of public gatherings, public and administrative buildings, and commercial buildings were placed on it. On the Areopagus, a low hill located northwest of the Acropolis, the Council of Elders once met. Centuries later, on its flat top, the Apostle Paul preached Christianity to the Athenians. Among the surviving structures, the most interesting is the Attala Stand, erected by the Pergamon king Attalus (159-138 BC). After restoration, it serves as an archaeological museum. The Roman agora is more recent. At its eastern wall is an octagonal tower built in the 1st century AD. e. Official name of this building is the clock of Andronicus (in the interior there is a clepsydra - a water clock). Informal, more romantic - the Tower of the Winds: on each corner of the tower there is a relief image of the wind. Nearby is the Library, built by Emperor Hadrian. Another interesting attraction is the monument to Lysicrates, the winner of the Dionysian competitions.

However, one should not think that all the sights of Athens belong to the ancient era. The Byzantine Empire also left its mark on the Greek capital. The exposition of the Byzantine Museum tells about this period in the history of Athens. The most significant monuments of that time are small graceful churches: the Church of the Apostles, the Church of Kapnikarei (XI century), Panagia Gorgoepikoos (or Agios Elsfterios, XI century). It is impossible to ignore the Athens Cathedral - the Great Metropolis (Metropoli).
Most Athens museums are historical: the National Archaeological Museum. Acropolis Museum, Ceramics Museum (there are collected stone tombstones from different eras, found during excavations of the ancient cemetery - the Necropolis of Ceramics), Benaki Museum, Museum of the City of Athens. Lovers of beauty can visit the National art gallery, Museum of Art of Cyclades and Ancient Greece, Museum of Greek Folk Art. Interesting expositions
offer the Theater Museum, the Natural History Museum of Goulandris, the Piraeus Maritime Museum. Sports fans are sure to come to the Panathenaic Stadium, built in honor of the resumption of the Olympic Games in 1896.
Just six kilometers from Athens is the monastery of Kesarjani, founded in the 11th century. Inside the cross-domed church, frescoes by the masters of the Cretan school have been preserved, and the murals in the narthex, added later, were executed by the artist Ioannis Ipatios. A little further - the monastery of Daphnia, famous for its mosaics, built on the site of the sanctuary of Apollo. Marathon reminds of the military glory of the Athenians (and at the same time of sports). Now there is a lake-reservoir, a marble dam, supplying Athens with drinking water. Piraeus, the main port of Athens, is located in the depths of the Saronic Gulf. Once it was the largest ancient port, and now it is an important transport hub. The port has grown to the size of a small town, part of Greater Athens. Various events of a pan-Greek scale are often held here. There are two theaters in Piraeus - the summer outdoor theater of Castella and the city theater, many taverns that perform folk music.

Another port of Athens - air - is called Elnikon. Tourists arriving in the city by air can't help but gasp when the plane lands on the runway and turns onto the bridge leading to the airport building. Indeed, you will not see this anywhere.
The next thing that catches your eye is posters dedicated to the upcoming Olympics. The Athenians are carefully preparing for this event.
The layout of a city built on hills is never right. The Greek capital is no exception. The streets curve around the slopes, the houses now climb up, then crowd into the lowlands. Modern buildings are low, no more than five floors. This is due to the danger of earthquakes. They are not much different from concrete boxes around the world. But the houses in the neoclassical style, scattered on the slopes of the hills, are very picturesque. On those streets where there is not enough space for gardens, the Athenians attach pots with indoor flowers on the balconies.
Athens can be conditionally divided into the old city, central areas, suburbs and the port of Piraeus. Most of the sights of the Greek capital are concentrated in a triangle formed by three squares: Syntagma (Constitution Square), Omonia (Concord Square) and Monastiraki. The main highways of the capital start from them. These are the busiest and most populous areas of the city. Almost all the sights of Athens are located near Syntagma Square: Plaka, Acropolis, Athens Cathedral (Metropoli), national garden and the Byzantine church of Kapnikarea, one of the busiest shopping streets in Athens - Ermou (Hermes), as well as Kolonaki Square.

Syntagma Square is the business center of the capital. Its modern look is created by state institutions, banks, offices of large companies and prestigious hotels. There is also a four-story building - the former palace of the first Greek king Otto. Since 1933, the Greek Parliament has been sitting in the building. At the tomb of the Unknown Soldier there is an honor guard of the Evzones (National Guardsmen). To the right of the Parliament, the National Park begins, passing into the Zappeion Park, in which the building of the Palace of Exhibitions, designed by Geophil Hansen in 1874-1888, and the Assembly Hall (Conference Hall) are located. If you walk along the alleys a little further, you can reach the ruins of the Temple of Olympian Zeus (once the largest pagan temple in Greece) and the famous Arch of Hadrian. The Athenians erected an arch in honor of this Roman emperor because under him the construction of the temple of Zeus, begun by Peisistratus back in 515 BC, was completed. e. On the two facades of the arch, inscriptions are read: on the side facing the Acropolis - “Here is Athens, the old city of Theseus”, and on the other, facing the sanctuary and the part of the city that the emperor Hadrian built, - “Here is the city of Hadrian, and not Theseus."

Ermou, Karayorghi Servias, Mitropoleos, Voulis, Nikis, Praxitelus and Pericleous are the most famous shopping streets of the city. Here you can buy fur coats made by the craftsmen of Kastoria, gold and silver products with modern and ancient decoration motifs, women's, men's and children's clothing, home goods, embroidery and much more. All this diversity is located near Syntagma.
Panepistimiou Street (Universitetskaya) has a more austere appearance. The buildings of the University, the Academy and the National Library standing on it were built at the end of the 19th century. and in comparison with the Parthenon seem very young. One of the most beautiful buildings in Athens - the Ilmon Palace - is also known for the fact that the famous archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, who discovered the ancient I swarm, lived here. The collection of gold jewelry, tacitly called "Trojan gold", is the pearl of the exposition of the Archaeological Museum. And the house itself invariably touches tourists: the ceiling is painted with cupid treasure hunters with shovels and picks.

The Monastiraki area is famous for that. that you can buy anything here. If you need to find something rare or vintage, it makes no sense to look elsewhere. The central square is constantly filled with people who sell and buy antiques and modern copies of antiquities, antique furniture, mirrors, musical instruments and gramophone records ... Some tourists spend hours wandering around Monastiraki like an open-air museum. After all, it’s not necessary to buy something at all, but they don’t take money for inspection. Along the perimeter of the square there are many small taverns where visitors are offered to drink the famous Greek wine or ouzo (aniseed vodka) and taste national cuisine.

One of the most colorful areas Athens is called Plaka ("slab"). According to the most common hypothesis, it got its name from a wide stone slab found near the theater of Dionysus, in the courtyard of the church of St. George of Alexandria. On its winding streets lined with olive and tangerine trees, life is in full swing: cameras of tireless tourists are clicking, Greeks are sitting behind the parking lots of open cafes, drinking coffee or ouzo. From two to five it is too hot to go anywhere, so life in the Plaka area, as in all Athens, freezes. But as soon as the evening coolness sets in, the streets are again filled with people and cars. The central square of the district - Philomousos Eteria ("Society of worshipers of the Muses") - got its name from the society of the same name, founded in 1813, whose members set themselves two tasks: and (the teaching of the ancient heritage and the protection of the archaeological monuments of Athens. There are many cafes on the square, restaurants and clubs open early into the night, where tourists stock up on souvenirs and small shops before plunging back into the labyrinth of narrow streets.
Athens is beautiful in any weather and at any time of the day. You can wander for hours narrow streets Plaki, hustle in the bustling oriental markets, admire the luxuriously decorated shop windows of the Kolonaki district, dine in taverns and dance sirtaki or listen to bouzouki until late at night. You can go to the famous shop where Stavros Melissinos makes his sandals and writes poetry. Once his shoes were worn by the Beatles, Sophia Loren and Rudolf Nureyev. Now the shop is dilapidated, the sandals are made by Melissinos' assistant, but Greek poems still hang on the walls.

Athens has a reputation for being a city that never sleeps. But this is a special "insomnia", not at all like the gambling frenzy of Las Vegas or the romantic nights of Paris. Everything here is cozy, almost like a family. The Greeks have fun in friendly companies, sing, dance. Excursions around the night city are organized for tourists. The illumination of the main monuments turns Athens into a fabulous city, which is best admired from the height of Lycabettus, climbing on the funicular. There are also more sophisticated entertainments, such as nightly performances taking place on ancient stages. Restaurants and taverns offer not only traditional Greek cuisine, but also a variety of musical programs.
Athens amaze with its hospitality - sincere, from the bottom of the heart. There is something going on here all year round: either the Athens Festival at the Theater of Herodes Atticus, which lasts from June to September, or the festival of folk dances, or the performance of Sound and Light, widely known outside of Greece, plus an incredible number of city festivals. The Athens Opera House puts on over 200 performances a year, and the Great Concert Hall, renowned for its excellent acoustics, is an amazing experience. Art and science are held in high esteem here - with the blessing of the divine patroness. But her influence was also reflected in other ways. The Greek capital is subtly feminine. I want to talk about her as a beautiful stranger, with whom you can fall in love at first sight, live next to her all your life, but never fully know.

This truly legendary Greek city is famous all over the world. The capital of the ancient modern Greece in its history has experienced the greatest ups and no less epic falls. Like a Phoenix bird, Athens was reborn after devastating wars, conquests and natural disasters. At the same time, the Greeks managed to preserve part of the historical heritage of the city: today the ruins of the Acropolis and the remains of ancient sculptures are adjacent to fashionable hotels and modern shopping malls. On the Features of the Most Important Greek Polis and will be discussed in today's article.

The history of these glorious places has almost ten thousand years. The exact date of the founding of the city of Athens is unknown, but according to the widespread version, the settlements appeared here in 7 thousand BC. They were located in the southern part of Attica, where low mountains covering the valley with settlements on three sides.

The founder of Athens is considered the first ruler in the Athenian kingdom - King Kekrop, who was half man, half snake. According to legend, choosing the patron of the city, he asked the gods a simple task: to make a useful gift. Poseidon presented the fountain, but the water in it turned out to be salty and undrinkable. And the goddess Athena gave the new policy a tree with unusual fruits - olives. Kekrop chose a gift from the goddess, after whom the city of Athens was named.

The apogee of Athens' glory was reached in the 5th century BC. Actually from 500 to 300 BC. The whole of Ancient Greece reached the golden age of development, and its capital became the cradle of culture, economics and politics. However, the political system of the Greek country was such that Athens was not so much the capital of Greece, but acted as an independent state. Polis remained the most important center of ancient times until the heyday of the Roman Empire.

In the third century AD, Athens loses its former grandeur and becomes a provincial town. Then come the long centuries of constant wars and conquests by foreign troops, leading to the looting, destruction and even burning of Athens. A new round in the history of the city begins only in the 19th century, when the Greeks managed to free themselves from the dictates of the Ottoman Empire.

Since 1833 Athens has been the official capital of Greece. Having achieved independence, the Greek kingdom begins to develop rapidly. King Otto of Bavaria intended to restore the country to its former greatness and restore the prestige of the capital. To do this, architects were called to Athens, who designed several city streets and public buildings in the neoclassical style (including the University of Athens, the National Park, Syntagma Square, etc.). Gradually, the city acquired its former appearance and in 1896 the first modern Olympic Games were held here at the new stadium.

The 20th century is significant for the beginning of archaeological excavations that help restore the heritage ancient Greece. In the 1920s, the Greeks sign an agreement with the Turks on the exchange of population, as a result of which a wave of immigrants rolls into Athens. Added to this are the successful treaties for the Greeks on the Balkan wars, after the conclusion of which the territory and population of the country, incl. Athens, doubled.

During World War II, the city fell under German occupation, but after the war, it again continues its rapid development. The construction and industrial boom of the mid-20th century, at the beginning of the 21st century, leads to transport and environmental problems. To date, some of them have been successfully solved, which was greatly facilitated by the 2004 Athens Olympics.

Modern Athens is a vibrant city that combines ancient heritage with the vibrant and turbulent life of Europe in the 21st century. There are many nightclubs, brand shops, entertainment centers and tourist hotels here. But above all this, the ancient Acropolis, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Parthenon and the remains of ancient theaters still rise.

Geographic location

Athens is located in mainland Greece, in the south of the Balkan Peninsula. Polis is located on the central plain of Attica, surrounded by mountains and the Saronic Gulf. Over the years of active development and settlement, the city has come close to these natural boundaries. So further expansion of the urban area is almost impossible.

Greece is southeastern Europe, and Athens is one of the southernmost European cities. But you are unlikely to need a map of European countries, but the plan of the city of Athens is useful to any traveler. The city is very large, so it is quite difficult to move around without a street map.

Population

Everyone knows what a glorious capital Greece has and what the main attractions of Athens are called. But, few people know that the population of the city of Athens is 1/3 of the total population of the country! Just think about it, a third of the population of the state lives in one city.

The number of permanent residents in Athens in 2017 is more than 3.5 million people, while the total number of inhabitants of Greece for the same year is 10.9 million people. At the same time, migrants and part of the local population registered in other regions also live in the capital city. Approximately their number can be estimated at another 500 thousand people. This is the capacious capital of the Greeks.

Climate

Like the rest of the country, Athens is influenced by the Mediterranean climate. It provides a consistently sunny hot summer and a long autumn, in fact smoothly turning into spring. Winter frosts are rare in the region.

The area where Athens is located is characterized by low humidity, so the summer heat is tolerated comfortably. Summer temperatures reach +30°С and higher. Rainy days are most common in autumn, while precipitation is very rare in summer.

How to get to Athens

The Greek capital can be reached by plane, ferry and land transport.

The air harbor of the city is called Eleftherios Venizelos. Arriving at Athens airport, it is very easy to go straight to the city center. A metro line runs from the terminal, and numerous buses and commuter trains depart from the airport to the city.

The port of Piraeus is the sea gate to the capital Athens. Foreign ships moor here, as well as an endless stream of local ferries of the most diverse capacity. Please note that in winter, the schedule of ships is often violated by the vagaries of the weather.

You can drive into Athens by car or bus along numerous highways and routes. Distance, travel time and comfort of the route, of course, depends on the starting point of departure.

The best time of the year to visit Athens is difficult to determine. Spring and summer are the hottest temperatures and the peak season, but the cost of rest is more expensive. In autumn and winter, the demand for recreation is lower, but the weather conditions are worse. However, if you search well, you can find a hot offer and go on vacation in Greece and Athens at a discount. To do this, view the calendar of low prices for air tickets and online services for the selection of tours and accommodation.

Athens travel guide

Here, our material about holidays in Athens comes to the equator, and from dry facts and theory, we begin to move on to tourism practice, i.e. walks around the city. Next, we will tell you about the most interesting places in Athens and the unique sights of Greece that have been preserved in the capital city. We will also touch upon the nuances and subtleties of Athens tourism and, of course, we will talk about hotels in Athens.

Sea and beaches in Athens

In the suburbs of the capital there are many coastal villages with well-groomed and equipped coasts. The following local beaches are the most popular with tourists:

• Voula;
• Asteros;
• Faliron;
• Alimas;
• Acti Vouliagmeni.

The best time for a beach holiday in the Greek capital is July-August. You can get to the coast by public transport. In most cases, it is more convenient to take tram number 3, because lines run along the coastal zone. Bus number 122 runs to Vouliagmeni.

Districts of Athens

The capital Greek policy is divided into seven districts, but tourists are advised to settle only in the center of Athens. This is dictated by both the developed infrastructure and the proximity of attractions, as well as security issues.

Plaka

The most historically significant area of ​​the city, located at the foot of the Acropolis. Particularly atmospheric in Anafiotika, the western part of Plaka. There are narrow cobbled streets and traditional Greek architecture low white houses give the impression of a truly Ancient Hellas.

The area has a very developed tourist infrastructure: many cafes, taverns, shops, hotels and entertainment. The historical heritage of the area is also rich. Here you can get acquainted with ancient monuments, as well as sights from the time of Byzantine and Turkish domination.

Monastiraki

Another oldest district of the city, closely adjacent to the Acropolis.

Monastiraki is actually a large commercial and historical center of the city. Famous sights are located here: Tower of the Winds, Fethiye Mosque, Hadrian's Library. And what a beautiful panorama opens up to the Acropolis from the local Keramiks (ancient cemetery). There is no other such view of Ancient Hellas in the whole city.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the local market and the myriad of shops on Ermou Street. Lovers of shopping and sales, of course, should settle here.

Thissio

Quiet and peaceful area, actually a park area. Here you can relax from the noisy city bustle and enjoy the coolness of local parks. At the same time, the geographical position of the area allows easy access to the center of Athens, located a few hundred meters to the east.

Thissio also has many places for cultural recreation. In this area you can:

• look at the ruins of the Agora complex;
• take a walk along the pedestrian street named after the Apostle Paul;
• go to Pnyx Hill;
• visit the Athens Conservatory, the Observatory and the Dora Strato Theatre.

And do not forget about local shops, shops, cafes and taverns.

Syntagma

The name of the district was given by the historical square, which is called only the heart of Athens. It is from here that excursions to the historical Plaka and Monastiraki, as well as just walks around the city, originate.

Near Syntagma is the National Historical Museum, which is the former parliament building. And on the square itself there is already a modern parliament, which is a kind of attraction of these places. Tourists can see the facade and some rooms of the building, as well as follow the solemn ritual of the changing of the guard.

Syntagma is also famous for its National Park, where you can enjoy the silence and views of nature.

Security in Athens

We have already answered the questions when it is better to go to Athens and where it is better to live in the capital. Now let's talk about how to behave in this huge Greek city.

General rules

The capital of Greece is crowded, and this circumstance sometimes plays into the hands of scammers and robbers. In order not to get into an unpleasant situation, try to always keep an eye on your belongings and follow these small tips:

1. Hold your bags in front, not behind or to the side;
2. Don't put valuables in your back pockets;
3. Do not walk around the city with backpacks (it is easier to steal from the back);
4. Do not wedge into crowds of protesters and demonstrators so that you are not detained by the police.
5. On public transport, be collected and keep your bag in plain sight.

Which areas are best avoided?

Like any major metropolis, Athens is fraught with dangerous quarters and their unreliable inhabitants. There are many beggars, homeless people and thieves on the far streets of the city. In particular, the district of Omonia Square, especially Sofeklos Street, is notorious for Athens. At night, the port streets of Piraeus, the vicinity of the Larissa railway station and Carassaki Square are dangerous for tourists.

Around Athens

In addition to visiting the capital itself, you can also go on a trip to the suburbs. The capital's neighborhoods are distinguished by both natural pearls and their own historical sights. So, here you can see the floating museum Averof, conquer Mount Parnita, visit the zoological park or take sea ​​cruise to the island of Aegina or Hydra.

And if you are not afraid of a distance of 70 km, then you should go to Cape Sounion and see the Temple of Poseidon. Even the ruins of the building make a strong impression, and what was here in antiquity is comparable only to the Parthenon.

How to move around the city

It must be said that the transport system of Athens is well developed, but it does not always save you from exhausting traffic jams.

A single ticket is valid for a bus, trolleybus, tram, metro and train within the city limits. For 1.4 euros, you can make a 90-minute trip with transfers to any type of transport. Also on sale are daily tickets for 4, 5 €, and immediately for 5 days a ticket costs 9 €.

Trams

The total length of Athens tram lines is 27 km. The long line runs along the coast, and in the center of it there is a branch to the Syntagma area. There are 3 routes in the city:

• No. 3 Neo-Falira - Voula;
• No. 4 Syntagma - Neo-Falira;
• No. 5 Syntagma - Voula.

The rails are laid along separate streets, so that the Athenian trams are not afraid of citywide traffic jams.

Buses

By bus you can travel not only in the Greek capital, but also in its suburbs. The bus fleet has 1800 cars, and the number of routes reaches 300.

Of the important remarks, we note that in Greece all stops are made only on demand. You need to carefully monitor the road in order to have time to press the "stop" button and get off at your stop. If you are waiting for the bus on the street, then you should wave your hand to make the driver stop.

Metro

Another mode of transport with which you do not run the risk of getting into traffic jams. The metro unites all major transport hubs: port, railway station and airport. In total, 3 branches operate in the city:

• No. 1 Piraeus - Kifissia (green);
• No. 2 Antupoli - Elliniko (red);
• No. 3 Agia Marina - Airport (blue).

Note that there are no turnstiles in the Greek metro. But the ticket must be validated and saved for the entire trip, because There are controllers on the routes.

Taxi

Official taxis are yellow checkered cars with a Ταξί sign. Cars can be of different brands, but they are all equipped with meters, which are used to pay for the trip. The main rates are:

• In the city 0.7€ per km;
• Suburb 1, 2€ per km;
• Landing + 1.2 € to the amount of the trip;
• Phone call + 2 € to the amount of the trip.

At night, rates are doubled. When traveling, be careful, because. often there are drivers who want to "earn extra money" on tourists, increasing the bill for the road.

Rent a Car

There are many rental offices in the city, but we would recommend renting a car only for out-of-town trips. There is heavy traffic in Athens, frequent traffic jams and a problem with parking, so a rented car can only become an extra burden. Outside the city, a private car, on the contrary, has an advantage over the inconsistent public transport schedule.

Sights of Athens

The Greek capital is incredibly wealthy unique monuments and cultural recreation facilities.

Museums

There are more than 250 exhibitions with various exhibits in the city. But the most interesting museums are:

• Acropolis;
• Agora;
• Archaeological Museum;
• The ship "Averof";
• Museum of Cycladic Art.

During the high season, the museum exhibitions are open to the public daily.

tourist streets

Churches and temples

Religious buildings in the city are also innumerable. Ancient culture has survived to this day: the Acropolis and its numerous temples. Also in Athens there are many Orthodox churches: Cathedral of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Daphne Monastery, Church of St. George. There are also Muslim monuments in the city. A striking example is the Tsisdaraki Mosque.

Excursions

From Athens, you can go on an excursion to any corner of Greece. If you do not want to leave the capital for a long time, then a boat trip to the neighboring islands will be an excellent option.

Recreation and entertainment

In Athens, there is something to do in addition to cultural recreation.

Shopping, shops, souvenirs

There are dozens of shops on Ermu Street, incl. brand boutiques H&M, Zara, Benetton and much more. Here you can buy quality items from European manufacturers.

It is better to buy souvenirs and gifts in small shops and local markets. The original gift will be handmade ceramics or textiles. Prices in Athens are high, but do not forget that the Greeks are always willing to bargain.

Cuisine and restaurants

Metropolitan restaurants offer tourists local cuisine and popular dishes from other countries of the world. There are a lot of cafes and taverns in the city, but if you need only the best cuisine with gourmet dishes, then we recommend visiting Petrino, Lalloudes, Garbi and To Kofenio.

Clubs and nightlife

At night in the capital, life does not stop bubbling. For the regulars of the dance floors and incendiary parties, the best nightclubs of the city work:

• Villa Mercedes;
• Baronda;
• Venue;

Most establishments maintain a dress code (evening gowns). Entrance to parties is paid, and on average it is about 10 euros per person.

Young tourists in Athens will be no less interesting than adults. Especially if the family settles in a hotel with a playroom, animators and a children's menu.

In the city, children will be entertained by visiting the water park, planetarium, zoo and various attractions. Also, the children do not like to explore the ruins of ancient structures. But here the child must be carefully monitored so that the child does not harm either the ruins or himself.

Popular hotels in Athens

There are more than 2,000 hotels, hotels and apartments of various classes in the Greek capital. It is hardly possible to single out the best accommodation from this list. We can only note those hotels to which tourists express more trust and warm attitude. These are establishments such as:

Holidays in Athens are varied and exciting, not a single tourist will be bored here. It is impossible to keep silent about the shortcomings of the metropolis: crowdedness, environmental problems, traffic congestion and street hooliganism. But if you take into account the recommendations listed in the material and carefully plan your vacation, the trip will leave only pleasant impressions in your memory. Happy travels and unforgettable adventures!

In contact with

Classmates

Ancient Greek Athens It is a majestic and revered city. It had a huge number of inhabitants. The area has excellent architecture. Athens is also the center of the arts and culture of the Greeks. Main city Attica is not located on the seashore, as was customary since ancient times, but a few kilometers from body of water. The settlement was founded around a large hill, on top of which, in a picturesque area, stood a fortress of unprecedented beauty - the Acropolis.

foundation of the foundations

Legend has it that the city was named after the warrior maiden Athena. She was the goddess of wisdom, patronized the arts and crafts, all kinds of sciences, but at the same time she was a great supporter of battles and fights.
The city was born so long ago that history hides the true date from contemporaries. There is evidence that Athens existed during the Mycenean era and even long before it. Athens was sung in his teachings by Plato and his associates.
Athens, like other cities in Greece, was a polis. This city-state reached its peak in the 9th century BC. During this period, Athens was no longer ruled by kings, but by tyrants. But the inhabitants did not see anything wrong with the definition of this name. Translated from the Greek "Tyranos" - the ruler. However, at first everything was perfect, but over the years, the rulers began to take away the most valuable things from people. The population was periodically looted. Since then, the word "tyrant" has become almost a dirty word. By him was meant a cruel ruler.
The inhabitants tolerated tyrants, because they enjoyed the patronage of the nobility and the highest council of elders (Areopagus).
First population
It is believed that at first Athens was inhabited by some Pelasgians, and the first king, according to mythology, was Kekrops. This time is dated 2-3 millennia BC. Later, the Ionians arrived in Athens. By the way, according to legend, the majestic Athena gave the inhabitants of the city an olive tree much later than the moment when the policy began to flourish. So she won honor and recognition. After all, the olive is a symbol of wealth, life. The goddess bypassed Poseidon in the rivalry, who wanted to give the inhabitants of Athens water in order to win their honor and respect and become a recognized ruler. Olive meant more.
Mines flourished in the city, where slaves mined silver, tin and a number of other minerals. Iron deposits were also found not far from the city. Without thinking twice, the Athenians set up enterprises for the extraction of useful metal.
Athens was famous for its ceramic dishes, olive oil, various varieties of honey, and wines. In Athens, marble was mined and processed. All this contributed to the enormous flourishing of trade and crafts. Athens prospered and gained economic bonuses. Here people aspired to whole families, founding and building their homes. So the city grew more and more.

Noteworthy is the reign of Draco. On his behalf, the concept of "Draconian laws" came into modernity. This cruel ruler has established a very dangerous order. According to them, the inhabitants were punished by death even for the most minor offenses. For example, they could take their lives for stealing bulbs.
In ancient times, property inequality reigned in Athens. But in the 6th century BC. this was put an end to. It is all to blame for the growing clashes between the nobility and ordinary poor people. The bloody unrest was suppressed by the election of the archon, who, in the end, thanks to his quick wits, brought general order. Solon abolished the draconian order and began to build a beautiful society, reforming the main areas of Athenian life.

Estates of Athens

According to historians, Solon developed a series of laws, according to which residents received freedom in terms of inheriting property. Benefits were enjoyed by ordinary hard workers - artisans and merchants. Citizens were divided into 4 classes, which depended on their financial situation. All people, regardless of position in society, received equal rights. Any, even not very important, policy issues were decided by the opinion of the majority and only after general discussions.
Solon always defended only the highest stratum - the aristocracy, in the ranks of which there were well-to-do peasants. Under him, only the wealthy held public office. However, at the same time, the poor classes could also decide fate. So, in the 500s BC, some commoners Aristogeiton and Harmodius killed the ruling tyrant, who repaired complete arbitrariness and did not give a normal life to people.
Despite this, the nobility always found an opportunity to unite and lead people in the way that was necessary for her. They rigged votes at meetings of the people, made big bribes, used the services of demagogues (dubious people's leaders).
The flourishing concerned external relations. Athens owned the port of Piraeus. It was the center of trade in the Mediterranean. The policy began to dominate the Maritime Union, which included at least 200 policies. Athens owned a common treasury, which greatly raised the authority of the Athenians.

Great War

In the 400s. BC. Athens was attacked by the Spartans. This epic is called the Peloponnesian War. It lasted for about 30 years. In the history of Athens and Ancient Greece, these were one of the most significant and bloody battles. As a result, the maritime union of Athens could no longer be called a community, and in the city, as a result of a coup, a group of rulers in the amount of 30 tyrants took power. The National Assembly failed.
Athens capitulated to Sparta. The protracted war weakened not only this largest city of Greece, but also most of the policies. In the same period, a major external enemy appeared on the arena - Macedonia. The ruler of this country systematically approached Athens. As a result, city-states decided to unite. Thus the union was formed:

• 1. Thebes.
• 2. Magar.
• 3. Corinth.
• 4. Athens.

The battle of the coalition of the Greeks was defeated. After all, the Athenian nobility, in the majority, fawned over Macedonia. Thus began the era of Hellenism in Greece. During this period, the Macedonians took over. They gave freedom to the population only formally. However, the Athenians resisted, thanks to their ancient history. For example, the Roman Lucius pardoned Athens only because they have such a rich history. The people were given freedom.

decline

Athens began to gradually decline by the 3rd century BC. The Peloponnesian War completely ruined Greece. Scientists argue that the collapse of Hellenism eventually occurred. On the one hand internecine wars, on the other - the advancing Romans. Already at the beginning of our era, the city was not only captured, but also catastrophically plundered by the warriors of Silla. This Roman brought a huge army to Athens, and there was not a single chance left for the victory of the inhabitants of the besieged policy.

Roman domination continued until the 3rd century. At the same time, Athens did not lose its high position in Greece, until the German Heruli warriors came and destroyed everything almost to the ground. Only cultural values ​​have been preserved, some institutions, for example, schools. By the way, this time gave the world the most famous Roman emperor Julian, who was just studying at one of the Athenian schools. However, he also closed these schools.
The center of Hellenism "left" to Macedonia, Athens quickly fell into decay. The unfortunately rich city has become more like a periphery, a small village. Population in 500 years. new era was only 20 thousand people.
The subsequent history of Athens is far from rosy, but rather sad. The city was besieged and robbed many times. The Acropolis, which was an unsurpassed palace, lost its grandeur. In the middle of the 15th century, the Turks entered Athens. And they, in turn, had to defend the city from the raid of the Venetians. During that period, a significant architectural monument, the Parthenon, was badly damaged. He practically fell under the shelling of the Venetian guns.
Revival of the capital
Athens became the capital of the state in the early 19th century. Then the city was more like a provincial village, but free from the Ottoman yoke. King Otto, who ruled in those years, ordered to revive the once beautiful city. Intensive construction began. The design of the architect Leo von Klense was taken as a basis.
Even more quarters appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. Refugees from the territories of Asia Minor came to the city. World War II brought new troubles to Athens. The city was occupied by the Nazis. But with the victory over the Nazis, prosperity and a new revival came to Athens.
Now Athens - the largest metropolis of Greece - the capital of the Olympic Games. They have been held here again since the end of the 19th century. The millennial glory of this city is not forgotten even now. Even in the 20th century, the city was still shaken by political upheavals, but cultural activity did not stop. In 1981, Greece joined the European Union, which gave the country and, of course, its capital, huge privileges as an investment.
So, Athens to this day remains the cherished dream of those tourists who have not yet had a chance to visit the capital of Greece. Majestic architecture, cultures, traditions, wonderful history. All this is preserved in numerous museums of antiquity.

Abacus computing in ancient Greece.

Abacus (ancient Greek ἄβαξ, ἀβάκιον, lat. abacus - board) - a counting board used for arithmetic calculations from about the 5th century BC. e. in Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome. The ancient period is a conditional period of historical time, which covers the period from 1 thousand years BC to the 1st millennium AD. Historians note this era as the heyday of the slave system, which replaced the primitive one.

Unusual ancient Greek Acropolis

In the center of the most ancient part of the capital of Greece, Athens, there is a rocky, steep hill rising above the city to a height of more than 130 m. The first settlements on this hill date back to the Stone Age, i.e. several millennia BC, the present era. During the period of the so-called Mycenaean culture, in the second millennium BC, a fortress was erected here.

Excursion to the peninsula of Halkidiki

The peninsula of Halkidiki has long established itself as a tourist attraction in northern Greece. Do not be confused by the region: "Northern" in this sense reflects only its position relative to the rest of Greece. The climate here is the most Mediterranean, and the swimming season begins in May and ends at the end of September. They are accustomed to vacationers from the countries of the former USSR, and Russian is heard everywhere. With all this, the good attitude of the Greeks themselves towards “Russo tourists” has already become an important “chip that attracts here even pronounced patriots of the Russian Federation who do not like to leave the borders of Mother Russia.

Tour to Greece

A trip to Greece is a guarantee of vivid impressions and unforgettable memories. Going on a trip, it is imperative to learn everything you need to take with you so that your trip to Greece is truly memorable. We will try to give you in detail the main points that you need to pay attention to in order to make your visit to Greece unforgettable. You will learn what you need in order to save on small things and then spend money on exciting excursions.

Fur coats in Greece, buy a fur coat in Greece

As a rule, winter is considered the longest season of the year, as it is the coldest. On cold winter days, time stretches especially long. Therefore, in order not to freeze even in the most severe frosts, women have worn fur products since ancient times. But back then it was more of a means of warming. Now, a fur coat will not only warm you, but also emphasize your femininity, elegance and status.

Since my school days, I have been interested in this country: I reread the myths and legends of Ancient Greece several times and looked at photographs of dilapidated palaces. However, my first trip to Athens took place only last year. This happened largely thanks to my girlfriend, to whom I am still grateful. It was she who "teared" me for a couple of weeks from cloudy Moscow to hospitable and sunny Greece.

Athens is a city shrouded in myths and legends. This is a place where, it seems, every stone is a mute witness to the change of many centuries and events. You don't want to rush anywhere here. The whole atmosphere is conducive to a relaxed rest, walks, gatherings over a cup of tea or a glass of wine in one of the many taverns. It is in Athens that the most significant Greek palaces, temples and churches are concentrated.

Arriving in Athens, you will plunge into history ancient greece. All those pictures from school textbooks that you looked at your desk, you will see with your own eyes here. When I came to the Acropolis, all the heroes of myths seemed to come to life before my eyes.

It is an absolutely incredible feeling to wander along the ancient stone paths, polished to a shine by the feet of thousands of tourists. Here lived Greek gods and destinies were made. Everyone who comes to the ruins of ancient palaces seems to be transported many centuries ago.

Going to Athens, I did not expect that this city would make such a strong impression on me. I must say that here history is tightly intertwined with modernity. Good news for those who cannot live without new clothes - the city center is replete with shops where you can buy a lot of interesting things. Better yet, look into small family shops, where several generations of tanners have been making absolutely amazing bags or.

Although not everything is perfect here (there is dirt, homeless beggars, and some shabby buildings), but all this cannot spoil the impression of visiting Athens.

Story

According to legend, the lord of the sea Poseidon bet with Athena that he would become the patron of this city. His plan was simple - to give the inhabitants water and protect them from drought. However, he did not take into account that the water in the source flowed salty, not suitable for drinking.

Athena also planted an olive seed and gave people food, oil and material for making fire. The inhabitants made a choice in favor of the goddess and the city began to bear her name.

A wonderful legend, isn't it? The cult of the olive tree in Greece is still preserved. It has become a symbol of victory, strength and life. Tourists, going home, be sure to buy a bottle of olive oil as a gift or a jar of Greek olives. Everyone knows that it was the olive that became the unspoken symbol of all of Greece. Her image can be seen on souvenirs and cosmetics.

The golden time of dawn for Athens comes in the 5th century BC, when the Acropolis and Parthenon are built, when Sophocles, Euripides and Herodotus write their works. It seemed that nothing could destroy the greatness of Athens.

Even after the war with Sparta, when Athens lost half of its citizens and was defeated, the city remains an important cultural center. Plato continues to teach students, Aristophanes - to create comedies.

And today, walking around Athens, observing the poverty of neighborhoods located very close to the center, you understand that this city, in spite of everything, will retain its greatness.

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games that took place in 2004 had a very beneficial effect on the overall appearance of the city. Many roads were repaired, buildings restored, streets put in order.

How to get there

The most convenient way to get to Athens is by plane. Fast and relatively inexpensive, if you take care of tickets in advance. If you are already in Greece, then you should think about maritime communication. Ferries to Athens depart from some of the islands.

I described in detail about other methods in a separate

By plane

Clue:

Nearest airport

Clue:

Athens - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 0

Kazan 0

Samara 1

Yekaterinburg 2

Novosibirsk 4

Vladivostok 7

When is the season. When is the best time to go

The most pleasant weather in Athens is in spring, early summer and autumn. At this time of the year there is still no scorching sun, the air is not as heavily polluted as in summer, during a period of suffocating heat. There are also fewer tourists.

But I want to warn you that at any time of the year, with the exception of the winter months, the main attractions are always visited by a lot of people. Temples and ruins are unlikely to be able to walk in silence and solitude, take photos without tourists in the background.

In December, January and February, the temperature ranges from +3 to +10 °C. Although everyone says that it is cold and unpleasant to walk at this time, you must admit that after our Russian winter+5 °C is a great temperature. You need to dress warmly and go sightseeing.

The cost of staying in hotels in winter is slightly lower, you can save 20 percent of the room. The highest prices are from May to September. But the air temperature during these months also rises significantly.

Throughout the year, Athens hosts a lot of holidays and festivals. In winter, the streets of Athens are filled with carnivals, in the spring it is interesting to see how the inhabitants celebrate Easter, in the summer - how they arrange a large-scale cultural marathon, and in the fall you can admire the military parade. As you can see, Athens is rich in festive events: here at any time of the year you can become a witness or even a participant in an event.

Athens in summer

Some facts: Athens is located in a subtropical semi-desert climate. This means that during the summer period it is especially dry, hot and mostly clear days prevail here. Air temperature - from +30 to +38 °С. Walking under the scorching sun and inspecting the ancient ruins in such heat is very difficult. But, judging by the number of tourists, this does not scare anyone.

When going out, do not forget to apply on exposed skin in advance. sunscreen with an SPF factor of at least 30. Also, wear hats or caps against sunstroke.

In July, the winds from the sea bring a slightly perceptible coolness, but the freshness is not particularly felt in the city, since Athens is surrounded by mountains.

Athens in autumn

At the beginning of autumn, the weather is not much different from summer. September is just as hot, the air warms up to an average of +30 °C. There are still a lot of tourists.

By October, the temperature drops to +25 °C. At this time, walks become more enjoyable. For a city break, this is a pleasant time.

In November, the number of travelers becomes even less. And the air cools down to +18 °С. Hotels don't really cut prices for rooms, but the choice becomes much larger. In November, it is already worth taking a light jacket or a thin coat with you.

Athens in spring

Spring is a great time to travel to Athens. In March, the temperature reaches +10 °C, the sun appears more and more often.

In April it becomes even warmer, nature is preparing for flowering, the sun pleasantly warms. Despite the fact that during the day it is +15 ° C, the nights are still cool. But this month is perfect for sightseeing, breathing the air, dining on outdoor terraces, and enjoying your vacation. Since April, tourists begin to come more and more actively.

By May, the air warms up to +20 ° C and this is a great time. During the day it is already hot, but still you should always carry a jacket with you in case the weather suddenly deteriorates. I believe that the end of April-beginning of May is the best period for a trip to Athens. The aromas of fresh greenery are already in the air, and the sun's rays flood the narrow streets of the old city.

Athens in winter

It often rains here in December, so you need to take an umbrella with you. Warm clothes will also come in handy, since on average the air warms up to +10 ° C (but it can also be colder). Be that as it may, after the harsh Russian winter, this temperature is quite comfortable for us.

You just need to dress warmly and you will be ready for many hours of walking. At any time, you can go to the nearest tavern for a cup of coffee or tea with delicious Greek sweets.

In January and February, the temperature stays at a level slightly above zero, it can rise to +10 °C. At this time, there are not as many tourists as in spring. An excellent opportunity to walk along the quiet streets, not yet overcrowded with tourists.

Athens - monthly weather

Clue:

Athens - monthly weather

Districts. Where is the best place to live

In Athens, you need to stay in the very center - in good areas with pedestrian streets, cafes and shops. I will list several areas that are located within walking distance from the main attractions, where there are many good hotels, where it is safe and quiet. I will write more about hotels and prices for accommodation in the "Hotels" section.

Whatever you choose, try to settle near the metro, because sometimes it can come in handy for you. Only if you travel by rented car or taxi, this item is not important for you.

Another tip - choose a hotel on wide streets, not in narrow lanes. The fact is that in the evenings, returning to the room, it is more pleasant and safer to walk along wide busy avenues than along dark alleys with dubious inhabitants.

Monastiraki area

Great place to stop in Athens. The Acropolis and the theater of Dionysus are very close, so you can walk from the hotel to the main sights of the city.

Here is the square of the same name, where street vendors offer sweets, roasted nuts and other goodies. Also in the Monastiraki area there are many cafes and taverns, shops and shops, as well as a large souvenir market.

In general, good hotels from three to five stars are located in Monastiraki. A night in a hotel here costs an average of 100 EUR. For this money, you can count on a delicious breakfast, a comfortable bed in a spacious room and unobtrusive service.

Plaka area

Plaka is crossed by pedestrian streets, where there is everything necessary for tourists. Here and restaurants with stunning views of the Parthenon, and souvenir shops.

It is better to settle closer to the Acropolis and the metro, so that walks are not a burden, but bring pleasure. The closer the hotel is located to it, the more expensive the rooms. You can try and if you're lucky, you can find a very modest option for 100 EUR. But basically, expect an average of 140-160 EUR per night.

Thissio area

I would call it a park area, where in the heat the shade of the trees saves from the scorching sun. There are many quiet streets with taverns, where it is nice to take a break from walking and have a bite to eat.

You need to choose a hotel near the pedestrian street of the Apostle Paul or right on it. This street leads directly to the Acropolis and Philopappou Hill, from where scenic views to the neighborhood.

The temple of Hephaestus and the Thissio metro station are also located here, which is important when moving around the city.

The choice of hotels is not great, but if you take care of housing in advance, then there will be no problems. The most budget options - from 70 EUR.

Syntagma District

This is the heart of Athens. Here is the Greek Parliament on the square of the same name. The main streets of the city depart from it, where fashionable clothing stores and bookstores are located.

Also a pleasant moment is the National Park, where guests of Athens like to walk and enjoy the silence and freshness of the air.

Near the square is the legendary Hotel Grande Bretagne, part of the chain of luxury hotels around the world - a Luxury Collection Hotel. Guests can enjoy beautiful views of the Acropolis while lounging by the hotel's rooftop pool. Room prices start from 300 EUR.

But this does not mean that all hotels here are expensive. You can find many options costing from 80 EUR per night.

Here, perhaps, are all the main areas for comfortable life in Athens. The only thing I want to repeat once again - try to choose hotels on large busy streets.

What are the prices for holidays

Accommodation

There are hundreds of hotels in Athens for every taste and budget. You will be able to choose the one that will meet your requirements. If you prefer to travel by car, then you can look at hotels on the outskirts. However, you will have to think in advance where to park your car in Athens. The price will be a plus - modest hostels and hotels of the 2-3 star category offer rooms from 40 EUR. Living conditions, room decoration and plumbing, not to mention breakfast, leave much to be desired.

Not far from the city center, you can rent a room in a good four-star hotel (for example, in one of the Best Western hotels). Prices start from 90–100 EUR.

In general, they are distinguished by cleanliness and unobtrusive service. For a not too pretentious audience it will be just right: Everything is neat, breakfast is delicious, comfortable beds, everything you need is at hand, no ostentatious luxury.

5-star hotels are also present in Athens, although the choice is somewhat smaller. But each of them is like a piece of the city's history. It offers excellent service, a rich selection of breakfast items, beautiful grounds, enchanting views of the main attractions that are within walking distance and much more.

One of these hotels - King George, belonging to the chain of luxury hotels around the world - A Luxury Collection Hotel. You can rent a basic category room here for an average of 300 EUR.

I will also say a few words about renting an apartment. In my opinion, this is a great idea. Firstly, you will have at your disposal not only a bedroom (as in a hotel), but also a living room and a kitchen. Often there are apartments with a balcony or a spacious terrace where you can dine or just relax after exploring the city.

If it doesn’t matter to you that bed linen is changed every day, if it’s not difficult to clean the table yourself or cook breakfast in a hurry, then you should think about this option. I have experience in renting apartments in Europe and I must say that there were no troubles.

Sometimes the owners rent an apartment in the summer, and live in it the rest of the time, in other cases, the housing is specially renovated for rent. In any case, you can choose what really suits you. In the center of Athens, one-room apartments cost from 60 EUR per night. I advise you to use the specialized website www.airbnb.ru.

Restaurants and cafes

First you need to decide - will you eat in the tourist center of the city or a little away from it. I'll start with the cheap ones.

In a cafe where there are practically no tourists, the lowest prices. They are located in residential areas. The menu is something like this:

• Kebab - about 3 EUR;
• Greek salad - 4 EUR;
• Small barbecue - 2 EUR;
• Large plate of grilled meat with garnish and salad - 12 EUR;
• A cup of coffee - 2 EUR.

I will say right away that walking around the city, it is not always pleasant to dine in an eatery that you accidentally met on the way. Although the food is delicious and homemade.

Most often, you have to choose restaurants that you will meet along the way. These are cozy taverns with beautiful outdoor terraces where it is pleasant to sit while savoring a glass of wine.

Prices depend on how popular this place is among visitors. The menu looks something like this:

• Grilled clams - 8–10 EUR;
• Grilled meat with garnish and salad - 13–20 EUR;
• Greek salad - 5–10 EUR;
• Cappuccino - 4–6 EUR;
• Double espresso - 4 EUR;
• A glass of wine - from 5 EUR.

Generally speaking, the average bill per person (including meat dish, vegetable salad and a drink) will cost from 20–25 EUR. Before ordering a dish, I would recommend clarifying whether it includes a salad or a side dish. Because basically in all of Greece they serve a full-fledged second course, assorted, to which you do not need to take additional vegetables.

You can save money by buying pita.

This is a flatbread in which meat, tomatoes, cabbage and other vegetables are wrapped. Such a snack will cost 2-3 EUR.

Excursions

To be honest, I do not consider it necessary to take a guide to walk around the city. Excursions can be planned in the area, but only if you have plenty of time. From Athens, you can take a ferry to many neighboring islands.

But in this case, I would advise you to first spend 7-9 days in Athens, and then go further on your own. So that at every point of your route there is an opportunity to live and feel the atmosphere of this place. In this case, this is not a tour, but a journey.

Taxi

It is very convenient to use taxi services. You just step onto the sidewalk and wave to checkered cars passing by. It's fast and you don't have to call anywhere.

Landing costs about 1.20 EUR, each kilometer (during the day) - 0.70 EUR. Rates go up a bit at night.

Another life hack - do not call a taxi by phone. In this case, about 2 EUR will be added to your total bill. In addition, you will have to wait for the car for a while. It is much easier to catch a taxi on the street, where there are always a lot of them.

Clue:

The cost of food, lodging, transportation, etc.

Currency: Rubles, rub. Dollars, $ Euro, €

Main attractions. What to see

Athens is a city that does not tolerate haste. There are a large number of palaces, places of worship of the ancient Greek gods, ancient ruins and galleries. Whether you enjoy exploring museum collections or simply walking around the city, the Acropolis is a must-see. It is difficult to imagine a person who has been to Athens and has not climbed this hill.

For families with children, a trip to the Greek capital will also be an exciting journey. About how it is interesting for everyone to spend time together, I will write in detail in the section "Rest with children".

Top 5

Among the huge variety of temples, palaces, ruins, museums, it is difficult to single out a few of the most significant. But still, I will present you a list of five attractions, without which not a single tourist can visit when in Athens.

Beaches. Which is better

Going to Athens, do not forget to take your swimwear with you. This is where they will come in handy. I will tell you about places where you can relax on the beach.

Getting to these beaches from Athens is not at all difficult.

Loutra Alimu Beach

Go to Syntagma Square for the public transport stop. Several buses and trolleybuses go to the Loutra Alimu stop. To be sure, ask the locals which route is right for you. 15-20 minutes, and you will find yourself on a beautiful beach. For reference: the fare is 1.20 EUR.

There is a well-equipped beach on the shore. You will have to pay for the entrance to the most party-like piece (about 3–4 EUR), but cheerful parties with incendiary music are held here. There are also changing cabins, cafes and bars. The entrance to the sea is gentle, the depth begins gradually.

Limanaki beach

If you want privacy without noise and fuss, then you should pay attention to the wild Limanaki beach in the Vouliagmeni resort. The coast is the owner of the Blue Flag award for its crystal clear sea and picturesque cliffs.

Getting here from Athens is very easy. We take the metro to the final station of the blue line "Eliniko". Then we get on bus number 122 and after 15 minutes we get off at the A Limanaki stop. Bring towels, water and snacks. There are no restaurants nearby.

Kavouri beach

It is located 10 kilometers from the city center. All the same bus number 122 goes to the station "Kavuriu".

Here you will find taverns and bars, as well as sun loungers and umbrellas that you can rent (3-4 EUR).

Legrena beach

Another place that cannot be ignored is the Legrena beach in the resort of Sounio. It is included in the list of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, so write down how to get there. You need a suburban bus company KTEL, which departs from the bus station, next to the metro station "Victoria".

A one-way ticket costs about 5 EUR. After one and a half to two hours, depending on the traffic on the roads, you will find yourself at the final stop. Enjoy your holiday on the beautiful beach. You can return to Athens on the same bus.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

I will tell you about the most majestic buildings that you must see.

Acropolis

This is the place where great personalities were born and died, where history was made and legends were made. The Acropolis is a hill where only rich people and nobility lived. Magnificent examples of Greek classicism were built here - the Parthenon, the Erekteion, the temple of Nike. It is on the hill that the most significant temples are concentrated.

The first thing you will see is the Propylaea, the entrance to the Acropolis.

They are two porticoes with painted ceilings. Further, to the right of the Propylaea, is the Temple of Nike Apteros.

Inside was a statue of the goddess, but it has not been preserved. And here is the first riddle for you - whose statue was in the temple? Scientists say that the monument was without wings. The goddess Nike has always been portrayed as winged. And here an assumption is born - perhaps it was a statue of Athena, and the temple is dedicated to her. Do not rack your brains, this is just one of the many mysteries that the city has kept for many centuries. Obviously only one thing - the temple is really magnificent.

The cost of building this work of art was equal to the cost of an entire ancient Greek fleet. Slowly go around the building, admire the columns, bas-reliefs. Sit down on a bench and imagine for a moment how grandiose the temple was after the completion of the work.

Its eastern part is dedicated to Athena, and the western part is dedicated to Poseidon. Pay attention to the portico of the Caryatids: six beautiful girls support the vault with their heads. These are the priestesses of the goddess Artemis, but, unfortunately, only copies. Five originals are kept in the Acropolis Museum, where you can see them. One sculpture was donated to the British Museum.

We look into the Acropolis Museum, built right on the site of excavations.

There is a cafe on the roof where you can have a cold drink.

Take the whole day to visit the Acropolis. And come to the entrance a little earlier than 8 am. Then there will be a few less tourists than during the day. And the sun will not be so hot yet. Believe me, walking up the hill in the heat is very unpleasant. I was lucky as I was there at the beginning of May and the temperature was quite acceptable. Because of the wind, I even had to wear a jacket.

Temple of Olympian Zeus

These ruins are located in the very center of Athens. Construction began in the 4th century BC, but it was completed only five centuries later! It consisted of 107 columns, but today you will see only 15 survivors. The temple still retains its former grandeur to this day.

In order to have time to see this monumental structure, it is worth arriving early. Entrance is open from 8:30 to 15:00.

Temple of St. George

Located on Lycabettus Hill, 277 meters high. There are several ways to get to its top. The first is to climb the path along the cypress and pine groves. Along the way, you can sit on the benches in the shade.

If you are on the west side of the hill, there is also a ladder here. But the shadows on this side are much smaller. I think that this option would be more appropriate in spring or autumn, since in the summer under the scorching sun the rise will be too tiring.

For less sporty tourists, I advise you to use the funicular. A round trip ticket costs about 14 EUR. A couple of minutes - and you are at the top. Just don't count on beautiful views - most time trailer goes through the tunnel.

If there are two of you, it is more profitable to take a taxi (it will cost about 20 EUR one way). But still, you have to walk a little, which is not critical.

According to legend, Saint George killed a snake that threatened the inhabitants of the city. After his feat, he climbed a hill and settled in a cave. A small temple was built on the site of this cave. Be sure to go inside and check out the interior.

Monastery of Daphne

The ancient Byzantine temple was built in the laurel grove in the 11th century. The interiors are decorated with colorful mosaics depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin and Christ.

The temple can be reached by buses No. 801, 836, 845, 865, 866, 876, A 16 and G 16. The entrance to the monastery itself is paid (6 EUR).

Cathedral of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Construction of the cathedral began in 1842. Interestingly, the walls were built from the marble of 70 destroyed churches.

Inside are the burials of two saints, and outside on the square are two statues - the last Byzantine emperor Constantine XI and the archbishop of Damascus.

Temple of Hephaestus

It has been preserved to this day in good condition.

You can walk around the temple and admire the columns and portico. An interesting fact is that in the 17th century the temple was transformed into the church of St. George.

Temple of Poseidon

Inspection of this temple can be combined with a beach holiday, since it is located on Cape Sounion. I would advise you to go there early in the morning. Then you can see the ruins and sunbathe on the beach, later have dinner in a restaurant, meeting beautiful sunset, and return back to Athens.

Entrance to the territory of the temple costs 4 EUR. The temple was erected in honor of the god of the sea, Poseidon; sailors always brought gifts here to the lord of storms. It was at Cape Sounion that King Aegeus rushed into the abyss when he saw his son's ship with black sails. Thinking that his son had lost the battle with the Minotaur, the king committed suicide.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

For lovers of museums in Athens real paradise. Choose the most interesting in your opinion and come to the opening, otherwise you risk looking not at the exhibits, but at the crowds of tourists.

Archaeological Museum

It is the largest museum in all of Greece. Take at least 2-3 hours to visit it. Here are exhibits of the prehistoric era, objects of the late Bronze Age, finds found on the island.

Men usually linger in the halls with weapons and armor. The female half tourist group for a long time examines the dishes, numerous decorations, household items and interior. Everyone will find interesting exhibits here.

Working hours:

• Tuesday-Saturday from 8:00 to 20:00;
• Monday - from 13:00 to 20:00.

The ticket costs 7 EUR.

Museum of Ceramics

The museum is located in the excavation area and is a simple square building, only one floor high. Here are mainly funerary exhibits.

Numerous pottery workshops were located in this area in ancient times. Therefore, among other things, dishes and household items were discovered during the excavations.

Visit time:

• winter: 08:30 - 15:00;
• summer: 08:00 - 19:30.

Entrance ticket - 2 EUR.

Museum of Numismatics

I would call it one of the most interesting museums in Athens. Here you can look at coins, medals, precious stones for a long time. In general, the museum building itself is a work of art in itself.

This is the former mansion of the German archaeologist Schliemann. One of the halls is reserved for an exhibition of tapestries, the images of which are dedicated to his family.

By the way, here you can try yourself as a real minter of coins.

Opening hours:

Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 - 15:00

Ticket price - 3 EUR.

Byzantine Museum

The museum opened its doors to visitors in 1923 and since that time, everyone can get acquainted with its exhibits. Here are statues, engravings, frescoes, ceramics, sewing and even icons.

Take your time going through the halls. Many items are of particular historical value. There are a lot of visitors here in summer, so plan your visit in the morning hours.

Museum opening hours:

• May-October 08:00 - 20:00;
• November-April 08:30 - 15:00.

The ticket costs 4 EUR.

Military Museum

Part of the exposition is located in the open air. There are guns, shells, even planes. By the way, the collection includes not only artifacts found in Greece, but also in Japan, and even in China.

Working hours:

• (winter schedule) on Mondays - from 11:00 to 16:00, from Tuesday to Saturday - from 9:00 to 17:00, on Sundays and holidays - until 15:00.
• (summer schedule) on Mondays - from 11:00 to 16:00, from Tuesday to Saturday - from 9:00 to 19:00, on Sundays and holidays - until 17:00.

The ticket costs 4 EUR.

Cycladic Museum

The exposition of the museum contains Cycladic marble figurines and figurines, as well as artifacts of Cypriot and ancient Greek art. Seminars and interactive programs are often held for children and their parents.

The museum also has a souvenir shop where you can buy small copies of the exhibits.

Opening hours:

• Monday, Wednesday - Saturday 10:00 - 17:00;
• Sunday 11:00 - 17:00.

The entrance ticket costs 7 EUR.

Benaki Museum

By visiting this museum, you can imagine how people lived in ancient Greece. Many interesting things are kept within its walls - paintings, textiles, clothes, icons, gold jewelry and various dishes.

After viewing the collection, take a look at the cafe located on the roof. Here you can have a bite to eat and admire the view of Athens.

Opening hours:

• Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Friday: 9:00 - 17:00;
• Sunday: 9:00 - 15:00.

The entrance ticket costs 9 EUR.

Museum of the History of Greek Costume

This museum houses more than 250 costumes, including traditional Greek attire, as well as replicas of Byzantine dresses.

A slightly unusual and interesting sight is a collection of Chinese dolls in the national clothes of Greece.

The museum is closed in August.

The entrance is free.

parks

Very conveniently located national garden- in the very center of the city. It is an excellent walking area for both locals and tourists. The entrance to the park starts right behind the Parliament building. Walking along the shady alleys, you can see fragments of columns and the ruins of ancient buildings. History will literally be under your feet.

In the summer it is especially nice to visit here after the stuffy streets of Athens. The garden, like a green oasis, keeps a pleasant coolness even on the hottest day. Children can frolic on special playgrounds, and parents - sit in a cafe.

tourist streets

There are several areas of interest in Athens in terms of tourism.

Plaka

This is the historical center of the city. All the buildings that you see here today are built on the foundations of ancient ruins.

The streets are lined with countless trinket shops that are hunted by tourists. Trade flourishes here.

In fact, Plaka stretches from the Acropolis to Syntagma Square. The central Adrian Street is just made for walking. It ends with an arch built of marble. The inscription on it once again proves the irrepressible desire of the ancient Greeks for power and a good sense of humor. On one side you can read "Here is Athens, the old city of Theseus." On the other - "Here is the city of Hadrian, not Theseus." These were the rulers of Athens.

Walking along Plaka, stop by one of the many taverns for lunch.

Taste Greek cuisine, it is incomparable. If you still do not feel like eating, then do not miss the opportunity to drink a cup of coffee. At first glance, it seems that this is a mere five-minute trifle, but in fact it does not tolerate haste. Choose a table on the open terrace or in the cozy part of the hall by the window and take a break from all the fuss around. By the way, if we have the expression “drink tea or coffee” is tantamount to a full-fledged snack, then for the Greeks it means just drinking one cup of coffee. This is what many locals do. Sometimes alone, sometimes talking with friends.

Monastiraki

Prestigious area in the center. Here you can buy all kinds of souvenirs at the so-called bazaar.

The place is lively, you need to be on the alert - not only cheerful tourists walk around, but also individuals whose goal is not to buy magnets at all.

Kolonaki

Fashionable area of ​​the city with restaurants, luxury hotels, nightclubs and shops.

It is good for both short stops and long stays in Athens.

However, it is worth saying that the prices here are far from low (both for accommodation and for everything else). But everything looks very well-groomed and calm. True, at the height of the season it becomes crowded here due to the influx of tourists.

What to see in 1 day

Of course, to see Athens in one day - this will be what we call a "gallop across Europe." You won’t be able to feel how the city lives and breathes, but you will have time to see something.

With only one day left, you have to get up early. After breakfast, immediately go to the Acropolis.

• 8:00–11:00 - Acropolis. It is advisable to come there a little earlier than 8 am to bypass the queue at the cashier. Take about 3 hours to visit the Acropolis.

Here is perhaps the best route. But this is my opinion, in principle, you yourself can make another option for yourself if you want to see certain places. Or replace one item with your own, more relevant to you.

Among the museums, I would advise you to visit the Archaeological Museum. Still rich cultural property reminiscent of its centuries-old history.

What to see in the surroundings

Meteora

At a distance of about 355 kilometers from Athens is a very special city - Meteora. Tourists and pilgrims from all over the world come here, because six Orthodox churches are located here at once.

Before the trip, prepare a comfortable one, as you will have to climb up the stairs. Also, clothing must be appropriate.

The trip should be planned for the whole day, because it will not be possible to quickly inspect the temples.

Delphi

The city is located at the foot of the Parnassus Mountains (about 170 km from Athens) and is of great interest to tourists. Delphi is shrouded in myths and legends. The most interesting thing, in my opinion, is that this place was considered the center of the world. Is it possible to miss the opportunity to visit such unique city?

In general, Delphi is very picturesque, it is pleasant to walk here. Given that the city itself is an open-air museum, this is a significant advantage.

The Temple of Apollo, built of black marble, the ancient stadium with a capacity of up to 6 thousand spectators, the Delphic theater - this is only a small part of what you have to see.

From Athens it is very convenient to get to Delphi. Buses depart every 2-3 hours daily. Travel time is about three hours.

nearby islands

The Saronic Islands are a whole complex of islands, seven of which are inhabited with a well-developed infrastructure.

Salamis, Aegina and Poros are favorite weekend destinations for the people of Athens. And on the islands of Hydra and Spetses, you can enjoy all the delights of virgin nature - even cars are prohibited here. High-speed boats to the islands depart from the port of Piraeus and, on average, take travelers to the place of rest in 2-3 hours.

Food. What to try

In restaurants and taverns of Athens, I advise you to give preference to traditional Greek dishes.

Main dishes

Desserts and pastries

Beverages

Self-catering

If you decide to rent an apartment and cook on your own, then buying quality products in Athens will not be difficult. There are many supermarkets in the city where you can buy everything you need. Prices are generally average European. It is especially worth paying attention to dairy products, here they are very tasty. I advise you to try yogurt, kefir, soft cheeses.

For fresh fruits, vegetables, fresh meat and freshly caught fish, you need to go to the central market. It opens at 8:00 and is open until 18:00. Here you can spend several hours walking between the rows. Buy Greek sweets for tea, dried fruits or nuts. Prices are about the same as in a supermarket, but if you establish a dialogue with the seller, you can count on a small discount.

Budget

I didn’t really notice that in some cafes it was an order of magnitude cheaper than in others. Therefore, if you are short of money, then The best way save money - buy fast food. In Greece, in general, such food is quite tasty, you can choose different fillings that are wrapped in pita in front of you.

Below are a few good eateries.

• Goody's;

• Gregory's;

• Everest.

Holidays

Athens is rich in holidays. What time of the year you would not go to the city, you will have the opportunity to see the celebrations with your own eyes.

• midsummer night. On the evening of June 23, according to tradition, you need to burn dry flowers picked at the very beginning of summer. This night divides the summer exactly in half.

• international student day- another holiday that the inhabitants of Athens love so much. Traditionally, it takes place on November 17th.

Safety. What to watch out for

Even some 10 years ago, Athens was much safer. Today the situation has changed. Rallies and protests are often held in the city. Such activities should be avoided. In no case do not try to go through the crowd, because "it's closer." Often such rallies end in arrests and brawls.

General rules

As for walking around the city. It is best to have a shoulder bag and keep it in front, not in the back or side. I wouldn't recommend backpacks either. It is very convenient for thieves to open them in the crowd, you are unlikely to feel the actions of an experienced swindler. It is safest to carry wallets in the front pocket of jeans or trousers. Do not leave phones, documents and other valuables in your back pocket. This is bait for a thief.

What else NOT to do in Athens:

• Walk in the Omonia area and on the distant streets in the port of Piraeus. These are dangerous areas where there are few tourists and many hunters for easy money.
• Being inattentive in public transport. On the subway, keep your bags firmly in your hands, do not take out your wallet in front of everyone unnecessarily.

These simple precautions will help you avoid problems and make your vacation a pleasant memory.

Dangerous areas

Locals are wary of the area around Omonia Square and are advised to avoid these places at night. There are many beggars and homeless people roaming the streets begging for money or food. They use children to get attention.

Sophocles Street (the main street of Omonia), especially its western part near Piraeus Street, has gained a reputation as a criminal part of the city. Some locals It is advised not to go there even in daylight.

The back streets of Piraeus are also on the list of places not to walk late at night.

Things to do

Turtle Rescue Center

If you are traveling with children, then be sure to find some time for a good deed. The Turtle Rescue Center is located in Glyfada. In fact, this is a small area on the pier behind decommissioned metal containers. There are large basins in which sea turtles recover. They are brought from all over the country. Someone was injured from the blades of ships, others from predators, others from human hands. It's terrible, my heart shrinks and tears get stuck in my throat when I hear such stories. However, here every patient receives the right to life.

They are operated on in a clinic nearby, they are nursed, fed, some even like children - from their hands. Later, when the volunteers are sure that their patient is healthy and full of strength, they let him go to sea. It is for the sake of such happy endings that it is worth coming here.

You can help with money, or you can simply cut fish for lunch or dinner for turtles, feed those who themselves refuse to eat. Simple human help and participation is already a contribution to such a good deed. It is very important for children to instill kindness and responsibility for all living beings.

Lake

You can also go to Lake Vulyamengi. I already wrote about him. But he has a very interesting feature.

You probably know about the “fish pedicure”. In many southern countries, beauty salons have aquariums with fish that make your legs smooth by biting off extra pieces of skin. So, these fish are found in this lake. A free pedicure with a beautiful view of the surrounding nature is guaranteed.

Shopping and shops

In Athens, you can set aside a day for shopping. However, a wide variety of exclusive gizmos should not be expected.

Check out the sales seasons. At this time, you can buy a thing much cheaper.

• Winter sale period: January 15 - February 28;
• Summer sale period: July 15 - August 31.

Ermou street

Descending from the Acropolis, you will certainly go straight to this street. Here are clothing stores designed for the mass consumer - Zara, Benetton, H&M and the like.

I do not think that they are of any interest to true "shoppers". Although tourists buy everything here, indiscriminately. This seems a little strange, since all these brands are also in Russia. But perhaps buying expensive thing, you will save at the expense of Tax Free.

Kolonaki

This area is already more interesting. This is where the locals like to buy clothes and accessories. If Greek companies are of interest, then there are several studios and boutiques here. Things are sewn from expensive materials, some items are even piece. You will have to pay for quality, but you will get a thing that you will wear with pleasure.

You can also walk through the boutiques of world brands. You might be lucky and find something.

Plaka

For souvenirs, head to the Plaka area.

Here you can buy everything your heart desires - from magnets to T-shirts. But all products are usually made in China.

Still, I advise you to buy in Athens something really unique, made by hand, for example. Walking along the streets, look into small shops. Sometimes you can find a lot of interesting things in them. I managed to find a store with Greek sandals. Having bought only one pair, I later regretted that I did not take several. The leather is of amazing quality, takes the form of a leg, does not dig into anything and does not rub.

Separately, a few words for fur hunters. If you go to Greece for a fur coat, then, of course, in. Namely, in Kastoria. There are factories here, where “fluffy beauties” are sewn.

In Athens, you can also look after a fur coat, but the choice is not so great. Although, if you still decide to go to the capital of Greece, and there are plans to buy furs, then take a walk through the fur salons. Leaving there without a purchase is simply unrealistic. And most importantly - do not forget to bargain!

Bars. Where to go

Athens will delight lovers of fun in bars. There are many of them here. In some, DJs play world news and top tracks, in others, the lounge sounds. But in every bar there is an invariable component - the richest cocktail menu. The main thing here is to stop in time, because you want to try absolutely everything. Often, bartenders serve drinks in original ways - setting fire to alcohol or decorating glasses with the most incredible decorations.

• The Clumsies- Another place that I want to talk about separately. If fun music, a pleasant audience, a relaxed atmosphere are important to you, then this is the place for you! This establishment opened just a couple of years ago, but has already won the love of visitors.

Clubs and nightlife

“What other clubs after exploring the Acropolis under the scorching sun and a whole day spent on your feet?” - you ask. And I will answer that a nightclub after a busy day - perfect solution. In summer, many establishments open terraces for fresh air where it is nice to have fun and drink a cocktail. Each club has its own rules: somewhere there is a dress code, somewhere it is not; some establishments are constantly crowded with people who want to get inside, while others do not have to wait to enter.

Often there is an entrance fee. On average, it is 10 EUR per person. Regarding clothes - give preference to evening dresses, and then there will be no problems at the entrance to any club.

I will give below a few clubs that are loved by both locals and tourists.

• Villa Mercedes- a very interesting place. It's like Vacation home in which the host receives his guests. But the club is located within the city and offers not only DJ sets, but also an extensive restaurant menu and a cocktail list. You can dine on the veranda in the open air, and then move to the epicenter of fun.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

In Athens, tourists have a huge choice of what they can please friends and relatives with. In addition to olive oil and cosmetics based on it, I advise you to take a closer look at ceramics. The Plaka area abounds with ceramic plates, mugs and figurines.

They can be useful on the farm, and some can refresh the interior of an apartment or house. The simplest mug can be bought for 5–8 EUR.

Another very interesting textile, which is produced in Athens.

These are linen tablecloths, lace, handmade carpets, woolen blankets and napkins. Prices start from 20 EUR.

For girls, a pair of Greek sandals will be a great gift.

In small shops you can find very nice models made of leather (from 25 EUR).

How to move around the city

First of all, I will say that to explore the city center and the main attractions, it is best to travel on foot or by metro, because there are frequent traffic jams in Athens. Chaos on the roads, indiscipline of drivers create congestion. Oils are added to the fire by strikes, which are arranged here from time to time by local residents. But the metro and trams are a great way to get to the desired point.

Ticket prices for public transport:

• ticket for any type of transport costs 1.20 EUR. It can be used within 70 minutes after composting. By the way, you need to put a mark on the ticket only when you first board the transport. Further transfers are carried out without marks on the ticket. But don't lose it, as inspectors often check for it.

• ticket for 24 hours- it is worth buying if you plan to travel a lot during the day. The cost is 4 EUR.

• unlimited ticket for 5 days will help you save money if you come to Athens for a week. Such a pleasure will cost only 10 EUR.

Taxi. What features exist

Taxis in Athens are quite cheap. But you need to take into account several points. The first is, as I wrote above, a high probability of traffic jams. The second is driver fraud. Unfortunately, this happens quite often in tourist areas. To avoid unpleasant situations, ask the driver for a check and inform that you will call the tourist police. Usually the conflict is resolved immediately.

The cost of the trip is determined by the meter.

• Within the city, the price is 0.70 EUR per kilometer.
• Out of town - 1.20 EUR;

• Landing - 1.20 EUR.

It is better to catch a car right on the street or at taxi stops. For a phone call, about 2 EUR will be added to the amount.

At night, rates are doubled. You may be faced with the fact that you have to "share" the car with other passengers. The driver does this if you are on the way.

Metro

The Athens metro is not just a fast way to get around the city. Many stations display exhibits found by archaeologists in these places. So even the metro in this city is a kind of mini-museum.

During rush hours, a lot of people accumulate in the subway, keep this in mind. Keep an eye on your belongings despite numerous surveillance cameras and guards.

Another important point is that there are no turnstiles in the subway. You just need to validate your ticket and go to the platform. Controllers are constantly running in the cars, so don't lose it. Otherwise, a fine of about 80 EUR threatens.

Fare:

• single ticket - 1.40 EUR;

• ticket for 24 hours - 4.50 EUR;

• ticket for 5 days - 9 EUR.

Opening hours:

• Sunday-Thursday from 5:30 to 00:00;

• Friday and Saturday from 5:30 to 02:00.

Buses

Remember that buses do not announce stops. You need to carefully look out the windows so as not to pass the place you need. And stay close to the red button that signals the driver to stop.

Interestingly, the buses differ in colors:

Since the ecology in Athens leaves much to be desired, the number of the latter is rapidly increasing.

Those wishing to see the main temples and main streets in one trip can take a ride on a double-decker red bus that runs through the city center. A ticket costs 15 EUR (for children under 15 - only 8 EUR).

Transport rental

For trips around the city, I would not recommend renting a car. But if there is such a need, then read the basic rules in advance. Also choose small compact models, because there are problems with parking in Athens.

For trips around the area, the car is quite convenient. First, you do not depend on public transport. Secondly, it is much more comfortable than traveling by bus.

Below I will tell you about the important points that you need to know about the rental.

• In summer, it is better to book a car on the websites of rental companies in advance. Demand during the period from May to September is very high and usually the choice of models is very small. Compare prices and find the best suitable option you can, for example, .

• Booking a car at the hotel is much more convenient. Let the price be a little higher, but you will have a number of advantages. Usually hotels work with trusted companies that have reliable conditions without pitfalls.

• If, nevertheless, you decide to book a car yourself, then do it only with large international companies with a good reputation. Some companies save on insurance. In the event of an accident, questions may arise regarding the payment of damages.

When driving around the city, be attentive to other road users. The Greeks drive quite dashingly, often cut and do not give way where it is supposed to. Therefore, first get used to it, evaluate the situation, and then problems should not arise.

An important point: the names on the signs are duplicated on English language only inside the city and on the highway. On the roads local importance and in small towns everything is written in Greek. So do not forget to download a Greek-Russian translator to your smartphone just in case. It certainly won't be redundant.

Rules to know

• Dipped beam in the daytime can be turned on only in conditions of poor visibility.

• Children under three years old must be in the car in special seats.

• A child under 11 cannot sit in the front seat.

Speed ​​Limit:

Penalties for Major Violations

• Speeding is strictly punished - from 50 EUR;

• incorrect parking - from 40 EUR;

• not fastened seat belts - 80 EUR or even a short-term deprivation of rights;

• talking on the phone (without using hands free) - 100 EUR;

• violation of the rules for transporting children - from 80 EUR;

• passage of a traffic light to a red light - 700 EUR.

Regarding violations: there are cameras on the roads that record speeding, etc.

parking

I would also like to highlight the parking. If you do not want to spend all day and a decent amount for the redemption of a car from a penalty parking lot, carefully look where you park. For guests of the city there are places outlined in white. The yellow lines are for residents of Athens only. But, unlike many European capitals, entry to the city center in Athens is free.

Other important nuances:

• On weekdays, parking is paid from 9:00 to 21:00;

• on Saturdays from 9:00 to 16:00;

• Sundays - free.

The maximum time for which you can leave your car is 3 hours.

Parking fee:

• one hour - 1 EUR;

• two hours - 2 EUR;

• three hours - 6 EUR.

Athens - holidays with children

You can safely go to Athens with children and not worry that this trip will become uninteresting for them. To get started, make sure the hotel you're booking labels itself as "family friendly". In this case, a playroom will work for your child, and a children's menu will be provided in the restaurant. Babysitting services are also usually provided upon request.

Having decided on the hotel, make an itinerary. I will talk about the most interesting places for young travelers.

Planetarium

Introduce your child to the starry sky by going to the planetarium . By the way, it will be interesting for parents too. Films about space, stars and astronomy are shown on the spherical dome-screen.

If you want to listen to voiceovers in English, then buy headphones (1 EUR) and insert them into a special socket in the chair. 40 minutes of complete immersion in what is happening are provided to you.

Ticket price:

• adults - 6 EUR;

• children - 4 EUR.

Timei work:

• Monday-Friday 9:30 - 14:30;

• Saturday and Sunday 10:30 - 16:30.

You can get there from Syntagma Square by buses No. 550, B2, E2 and E22.

Zoo

Birds of prey shows are held there every day. Entrance is open from 9 am until sunset. Children love to feed the turtles that live in the pond. Food can be bought right there. In general, visiting the zoo leaves good impression. The animals are well-groomed, the enclosures are spacious, the territory is quite green.

Ticket price:

• children 3–12 years old - 12 EUR;

• adults - 16 EUR;

• students - 12 EUR (upon presentation of a student card).

Copa Copana Park Water Park

You can spend the whole day in the water park.

During the summer there are numerous waterslides and other attractions. You can dine at the café or have a cocktail at the bar on site. It must be said that this is the largest water park in all of Greece. Therefore, concerts, discos and parties are often held here.

In winter, the water park turns into an excellent area for skiers and snowboarders. Several slopes, a flooded ice rink - everything is at your service.

Ticket price:

• children under 3 years old - free of charge;

• children 3–6 years old - 7 EUR;

• pupils and students - 14 EUR.

Working hours:

• daily from 10:00 to 19:00

You can get there from the Aigaleo metro station by bus 866 (get off at the Afaia stop).

Allou Fun Park

Find time to visit the amusement park.

There are attractions for both children and adults. A Ferris wheel, carousels, roller coasters, a horror room, educational games for young guests and much more are open daily for visitors.

Working hours:

• Monday-Friday from 18:00 to 00:00

• Saturday and Sunday from 11:00 to 00:00

standticket bridge:

• children - 18 EUR

• adults - 21 EUR

The starting point is Omonia Square. Look for bus number B18 or G18. Trolleybus number 21 is also suitable.

As you can see, in Athens there are many opportunities to spend a wonderful day with the whole family. Do not miss the chance to please your child and plunge into childhood for a while.

Ski holidays

I'll tell you about the oldest ski resort in Greece - Seli. It is located on Mount Vermio. The distance from Athens is about 500 kilometers. If you rent a car, the road will not be too tiring.

Opened in 1934, the resort won the love of both the Greeks themselves and winter sports enthusiasts from all over the world.

I will note developed infrastructure Sat down. Restaurants, bars, gym, sauna, medical center, parking - everything is done for the most comfortable stay of guests.

The skiing season opens in December, and by the middle of the month the resort is filled with vacationers. The season ends in March.

Tourists stay in cozy villages nearby. For the convenience of visitors, numerous cafes are open in them, where you can have a good time after a busy day.

Ski passes

The price for a ticket that allows you to use the lifts all day is very affordable - only 5 EUR. You can buy it at the ticket office of the resort. It makes no sense to buy in advance. And ski equipment rental will cost you 9 EUR (1 day).

Tracks

In total, the resort has 12 slopes with a total length of 20 kilometers. Trails vary in difficulty.

They are divided into three groups:

• blue- 11 kilometers;

• red- 7 kilometers;

• black- 4 kilometers.

You can also contact the skating training center, where experienced and instructors work. A lesson lasting 1.5 hours costs about 6 EUR.

There are 7 ski lifts in Seli, 3 of which are for children.

Athens from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Athens.

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• Hot tours to Greece

Athens is not just a capital city. It was here that classical Greece was born, and hence Western civilization in general. The first prehistoric settlement arose here around 3000 BC. e. For many centuries, everything happened to Athens, including periods of decline. It is hard to imagine, but in the 1830s, when the city began to revive after the Ottoman oppression as the capital of independent Greece, Athens was just a small provincial village.

Athens includes the Old City, the central districts, the suburbs, and the port of Piraeus. Two hills rise in the center: the hill of the Acropolis with the Parthenon and ancient temples and the hill of Lycabettus (Lycabettus) with the picturesque church of St. George on top.

In Athens, you can spend a month exploring in detail all the ancient monuments and ruins, charming neoclassical buildings in the historic center and museums. But if you really decide to do this, keep in mind that even in the very center of the city there are places where you should not go idle. Seriously: the Omonia quarter, filled with immigrants, is better to bypass even in the bright light of day.

How to get to Athens

Transport links connect Athens with Moscow and St. Petersburg. Residents of other regions need to plan a route taking into account a transfer in one of the capitals. Muscovites have two options - plane and bus. In terms of cost, they almost do not differ, but the time spent when traveling by air is much less. Even choosing the cheapest connecting flight, you can cut them in half.

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Districts of Athens

The Greek capital is divided into 7 districts and several dozen quarters and districts. Some of them are interesting from a tourist point of view, others are not remarkable at all, and there are some where it is better not to go at all without special need. Among them is one of the central quarters of Omonia, inhabited by emigrants. It can be unsafe here even during the day.

The most popular area among the guests of the city is the Acropolis. This is a historical center, and it is here that the monuments of ancient Greek architecture are located - directly the Acropolis itself, on the territory of which there are the ancient theater of Deonis and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, where concerts, performances and other cultural events are held to this day.

Another famous area of ​​Athens is Plaka. There are several interesting museums here, among which the most notable are the Children's and the Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, as well as the chapel with the poetic name Tower of the Winds and the Metropoli Cathedral. In addition, most tourists stop in Plaka. There are hotels of different price categories, although there are few budget options (20-30 EUR per night). Travelers are attracted by the proximity of the main attractions and the abundance of souvenir shops and shops.

Souvenirs and antiques as a keepsake of the trip can be bought at the market in the Monastiraki area. Also here is an ancient mosque and the temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary. There are several inexpensive hotels in this part of the city (from 20 EUR per night), but in most hotels prices start from 100 EUR per night.

Those who want to look at the city from a height of 200 m should go to the Kolonaki area. You can climb Mount Lycabettus on foot or by funicular. There are plenty of 24-hour entertainment options in this area, so if you want to explore nightlife the Greek capital, it is worth looking for housing here. True, it will cost a lot, because Kolonaki is the most expensive area of ​​​​Athens.

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Transport

Athens public transport system includes metro, trams and buses. The metro operates from 5:00 to midnight and is very convenient for movement: only three lines (it is impossible to get lost), an easy fare (1.40 EUR) and extremely interesting museum stations, stuffed with antiquities found during the laying of lines. In the metro, it is strictly forbidden to litter, drink and eat, not to mention scratching something on the wall. Three tram lines link the center of Athens with the southern parts of the city. Trams are convenient to use for trips to the coast. Night buses are indispensable when returning from "hot spots" long after midnight.

Tickets to public transport at a cost of 1.40 EUR, valid for 90 minutes without restrictions on transfers. There are also travel cards for 24 hours (4.50 EUR) and 5 days (9 EUR). They are used on all types of transport - buses, trolleybuses, metro and trains. The exception is routes to the airport and the Express X80 line. The fare for them is 4.50 EUR.

There is a special pass for tourists. It costs 22 EUR, includes travel from the airport to the center and back, as well as unlimited travel on all modes of transport for 3 days.

Athens yellow taxis charge EUR 1.20 per landing and EUR 0.60 per km during the day (EUR 1.20 at night). The minimum fare is 3.10 EUR. When landing, be sure to make sure that the driver turns on the meter.

There are more than 70 municipal bicycle rental points near the main attractions, metro stations, parks and squares. The fee (5 EUR) is taken immediately for the whole day of rent, there is no hourly rate. To use transport, you need to buy a plastic card at a kiosk, metro ticket office or cafe and use it to unlock the rack to which the bike is fastened.

Rent a Car

Eternal Athens. A city that impresses with its age and abundance of attractions. A city to be explored on foot. But the abundance of ancient monuments that lurk beyond its borders is simply impossible to see without a car. So car rental in Athens is deservedly popular and in demand, which is not surprising, given the low cost of this service. There are local (Morphis, Imperial Car Rental) and international companies (Avis, Hertz) on the market. An economy class car in the Greek capital will cost only 25-30 EUR per day. And given the Athenian parking lots, it is precisely these “compact cars” that are worth taking.

Communication and Wi-Fi

Arriving in Athens, it is better to immediately take care of always being in touch. Of course, you can not change your SIM card and use services while roaming, but if you have to talk a lot on the phone, calls can cost a pretty penny. In this case, a SIM card from one of the local operators is the best option to save money. You can buy it right at the airport, as well as in the salons and company stores of the city. In total, there are 3 cellular companies in Greece - Vodafone, Wind and Cosmote. Each of them has special offers for tourists - prepaid tariffs with favorable prices for calls abroad. The most interesting for Russians are Frog (Costome) and Q (Wind).

When buying any SIM card in Greece, you need to have an identity document with you.

Points of free wireless access to the Internet in Athens are found everywhere. Along with the usual hotels, cafes and restaurants, Wi-Fi is available in many areas, including the main Syntagma Square, as well as in the metro, trams, the port of Piraeus and other points in the city.

Athens Spotlighted

The main difference between Athens City Pass Athens Spotlighted and tourist maps other popular destinations - in its cost, more precisely - in its absence. In some cities, the CityCard price can reach up to 200 EUR for 3 days. In Athens, the card is issued to everyone completely free of charge and is valid for 10 days. You can pick up Athens Spotlighted at Eleftherios Venizelos Airport (baggage claim and information desk).

The benefits of using the Athens tourist card may not be as great as its paid counterparts. However, it will help you save a lot on vacation. Its owner receives a 50% discount on entrance tickets to the most interesting museums and other cultural institutions of the city. Among them are the National Art Gallery of Athens, the Benaki Museum, the Frissiras Museum, the Automobile Museum and many others. In addition, you can visit performances, concerts and other events of the National Theater of Greece and the National Opera with a discount of 15 to 20%. More than 15 cafes and restaurants will reduce the bill by 20% upon presentation of the Athens Spotlighted. The same promotion is valid in several dozen grocery, souvenir shops, as well as in clothing, footwear and accessories stores. Read more about the companies participating in the program at the office. website.

Athens Hotels

The peak tourist season in Athens is July-August. At this time, it is not easy to find a hotel room, and prices skyrocket. It is better to take care of housing in advance - the chance to catch a good option for normal money will be higher. Budget housing is presented not big amount hostels and hotels 2 *. Prices are about the same - 20–50 EUR per room. No frills, just the essentials.

Slightly better service in three-star hotels. Although they are also more suitable for those who come to the hotel only to sleep. Sometimes breakfast is included in the price, most often - Buffet. A room will cost 50–100 EUR per night, depending on the area.

Those who want to live in the center by all means should pay attention to the areas of Plaka and Monastiraki. There are several inexpensive hostels and hotels.

The elite number of rooms is represented by 4 and 5 * hotels. The level of service differs slightly, but the price range is quite large. If a room in the first one costs from 70 to 150 EUR, then in the most luxurious hotels in the city prices reach up to 400 EUR per night.

shopping

Athens is a large modern metropolis. Old antique gizmos here coexist perfectly next to the products of the most fashionable designers and quite democratic brands of clothes, shoes and accessories.

For clothes and shoes of well-known, but inexpensive brands, you should go to Ermou Street - the largest shopping street in the Greek capital. From the middle to the very end, Zara, Morgan, Benneton, Marks & Spencer and others are crowded on both sides. More expensive luxury brands are presented at the beginning. The most luxurious shopping areas are Kolonaki, Kifisia and Glyfada. Going to one of them, get ready to part with a large amount.

At affordable prices, you can shop on the street. Patission (clothes, shoes and accessories), in the Plaka area (jewelry, souvenirs and antiques) and st. Monastiraki (handmade clothes and shoes, accessories, traditional tools). The latter has a flea market every Sunday. Among the heaps of useless trinkets, there are interesting and original gizmos, including inexpensive Greek souvenirs - ceramics, bedding, carpets, copies of museum exhibits and busts of ancient Greek thinkers.

For economical shopaholics, it is better to plan a vacation for the second half of summer. From mid-July to the end of August, sales are held in Athens, prices drop by 50-80%. However, even at this time, the famous Greek furs cost a lot here, it is better to go to other parts of the country for a fur coat.

Cuisine and restaurants of Athens

The national cuisine of Greece is traditionally associated with a large number of vegetables and seafood, olives, soft feta cheese and a variety of herbs and spices. In any institution in Athens, you can find dishes such as “tiropeta” (cheese cake), “moussaka” (a layered dish of eggplant, potatoes and minced meat), “dolmatesdolma” (stuffed cabbage rolls in grape leaves), “tzatziki” (thick sauce made from fresh cucumber, yogurt and garlic) and, of course, grilled squid, fish, shrimp and octopus.

Traditional Greek dishes are often seasoned with olive oil and lemon juice to bring out the flavors of fish and seafood.

Where do you go to try it all? It all depends on the budget. For those who are planning on spending 100 EUR per dinner per person, there are several authentic Michelin-starred restaurants in the capital. Luxurious interiors and gourmet dishes that look more like works of art, and the taste is beyond praise.

However, the city is full of establishments with much more affordable prices for the average tourist. In coastal taverns and small restaurants in the city center, you can taste traditional Greek cuisine, paying no more than 50 EUR for lunch for two, and if you go to the outskirts or to the Plaka area, this amount will decrease to 30 EUR.

For those who do not want to spend more than 5–15 EUR on lunch, Athens has inexpensive eateries and cafes “tiropitadiko”. The former serve kebabs with pita and lemon, the visiting card of the latter is puff pies with cheese, spinach and other fillings.

The best photos of Athens

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The Odeone of Herodes Atticus still hosts classical music concerts and theatrical performances.

You can get into the auditorium of the ancient theater only during events by purchasing a ticket.

Footprints ancient civilization can be found not only on the hill of the Acropolis. At its foot, on the former market square of the capital of Hellas, rises the temple of Hephaestus, the god of fire. This building is located on Agora Square, and, despite its impressive age, it has been well preserved.

The most popular area among tourists after the Acropolis is the old town of Plaka. The central part of Athens is limited by a triangle formed by the squares of Omonia (Concord Square), Syntagma (Constitution Square) and Monastiraki. On Constitution Square, the majestic Parliament building with a guard of honor at the tomb of the unknown Soldier attracts attention. To the right of the Parliament building is the luxurious royal park "Zappio", behind which are the ruins of the temple of Olympian Zeus and the famous Arch of Hadrian.

The Byzantine Museum - the best collection of icons and mosaics in Europe, the Benaki Museum is famous for its rich collection of ancient Greek and Byzantine art, as well as displays of Chinese porcelain, oriental jewelry and weapons. Not far from it is the National Art Gallery - a two-story building that displays the work of Greek artists from the 14th century to the present day.

No vacation is enough to see all the expositions of the Athenian museums. We advise you to study the information in advance and choose the most interesting for yourself.

The Archaeological Museum of the Athenian Agora, located in the northeastern part of the city, is interesting because most of its exhibits are associated with the oldest Athenian democracy in the world. In particular, it is here that ostraki are stored - clay shards that the Athenians used to vote. At the Natural History Museum of Goulandris, you can get acquainted with Greek flora and fauna. The exposition presents rare endangered species of plants.

To get to know the country and its inhabitants from a different, musical side, head to the Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments. The collection contains more than 1200 exhibits, the oldest of which dates back to the 18th century. Only half of them are exhibited in the halls, but there is an opportunity to hear the sound of each.

5 things to do in Athens

1. Feel like an ancient Greek, walking from one ancient temple of the Acropolis to another.
2. Feel the contrast of antiquity and modernity, going straight from the Temple of Hephaestus to a trendy restaurant.
3. Try real olives and feta cheese.
4. Climb Lycabettus on foot.
5. Go to a performance in an ancient theatre.

Athens for kids

Even in such a monumental and majestic ancient city like Athens, there is a place of childish spontaneity and curiosity. The first thing to do is to visit the Children's Museum located in the city center. Thematic classes and master classes are regularly held here - culinary, creative, theatrical, as well as games for the development of logic and attention. The exhibition presents works by young artists from 4 to 12 years old, after viewing which you can visit your grandparents (a separate room where the interior and atmosphere of an old Greek house are recreated) or the library.

To have fun, head to Allou Fun Park (official site in English), best park entertainment in Greece. On a solid square there are attractions for the whole family - from small carousels for kids to extreme roller coasters and big wheel reviews.

It is better to spend the second half of the day on a trip to the park - it is closed in the morning.

When everything has already been studied in the center of Athens, you can visit the suburbs. In the northwest, not far from the coast, is the water park Copa Copana (off. site in English. mouth

September

October

november

December

People go to Athens not only for a beach holiday, the tourist season here does not stop all year round. The climate of Greece is classic continental, so snow rarely falls. In winter, heavy showers are possible, but infrequently, this time is great for sightseeing tours.

In April, it is already warm here, but you can’t swim yet. There are not many people, you can safely walk and take pictures. The swimming season starts in June and lasts until mid-October. The peak of tourist activity falls on three summer months. At the same time, daytime temperatures, along with housing prices, soar. For those who can't stand the heat, there are the Velvet season, which starts in mid-September. The weather is comfortable, and the beaches become much freer.