Where is the Adriatic Sea located? Adriatic Sea - Adriatic

Many travel agencies offer to relax on the Adriatic coast, describing the advantages of a comfortable stay at low prices. But in response, a logical question arises: where is the Adriatic Sea? It turns out that this is a semi-closed part mediterranean sea between the Apennines and Balkan Peninsulas, which washes the coast of several countries: Italy (more than 1000 km), Slovenia (47 km), Croatia (1777 km), Bosnia and Herzegovina (20 km), Montenegro (200 km), Albania (472 km).

The Adriatic Sea communicates with the Mediterranean Sea through the Ionian. Where the Adriatic Sea joins the Ionian, the peninsulas converge and form the Strait of Otranto, which is called the gates of the Adriatic. Its width at its narrowest point is 75 km. On the shore of the strait is the Italian city of Otranto, and in the southern point the Italian “heel”, where Cape Santa Maria di Leuca is located, the strait enters the Ionian Sea.

Interestingly, the name of the Adriatic Sea comes from the ancient port of Adria, which was located on the coast in the delta of the Po and Adige rivers. However, over several thousand years, these rivers, with their sediments, carried the deltas deep into the shallow sea in this place to such an extent that now Adria is 25 km from the sea.

The area of the Adriatic Sea is 144 thousand km?, the depth is from 20 m in the northern part of the sea to 1230 m in the southeast. It protrudes into the land for 796 kilometers, the width of the sea is from 93 to 222 kilometers.

The water temperature of the Adriatic Sea in the northern parts in summer is up to +24 degrees, in winter - +7 degrees; V southern parts in summer - +26 degrees, in winter - +13. In summer it is sunny and warm, while in winter it often rains and is often overcast.

A distinctive feature of the Adriatic Sea is the transparency of the waters, which is one of the highest in the world and is 56 meters! The salinity of the waters is also higher than the world average and is 38 ppm.

The coastal zone is represented by many species of molluscs and crustaceans. Oysters, mussels, sea urchins, crabs. Seahorses swim in the thickets of algae. On greater depth lobsters, large crabs, octopuses, cuttlefish, starfish, eels and moray eels live.

Note to the tourist: shark species such as pygmy shark, blue shark, and the rare great white shark live here.

Endangered dolphins and monk seals can be seen in the Adriatic Sea.

Inside the sea are Dalmatian Islands; there are many bays convenient for ships, the largest of which are referred to as Manfredonia, Venetian and Trieste. It is also convenient for navigation here that the bottom near the coast is located at a sufficient depth. The seashores are sandy or pebbly, so resort areas are well developed here.

Adriatic Sea - perfect place for family and romantic getaway which surprises with its beauty and diversity.

You can also see on the map:

The Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea, which separates the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas.

The Adriatic Sea washes the shores of the following countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Montenegro, Italy and Croatia.

History of the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea was named after the ancient port in Italy, which was built by the Etruscans in the 6th century BC. This port was called Adria.

IN ancient time this port was an important trading point on the Adriatic Sea and in general on the Mediterranean.

The Adriatic Sea played a large role in the formation of the Roman Republic, and then the empire, providing it with access to the Mediterranean Sea and allowing it to conduct active maritime trade.

Adriatic Sea on the map

Which rivers flow into the Adriatic Sea

Among the large water arteries that flow into the Adriatic Sea, rivers such as:

Po, the length of which reaches 650 kilometers;
Adige, the length of which is 410 kilometers.

Where does the sea go

The Adriatic Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea, which in turn flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Relief

The seabed is predominantly a large hollow with a small number of depressions. The seabed is predominantly covered with silt and sand.

Cities

On the coast of the Adriatic Sea there are many large port cities. In Italy, for example, such a city is Trieste, which, moreover, is independent city within Italy.

One of the most beautiful cities in Italy is Venice, which is also located on the seashore. The population of Venice barely exceeds 260 thousand people, but its popularity is so high that it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, thanks to its unique architecture and canals, along with traditional streets.

Other major Italian coastal cities include Bari, Ancona and Brindisi. Of the Croatian cities on the coast, Rijeka, the incredibly beautiful city of Split and the popular port town of Dubrovnik should be noted. Very beautiful and big city on the coast is also the Albanian city of Durres. The city boasts unique architecture Roman and Byzantine periods. Not less than beautiful city also is Vlore.

Flora and fauna

As in the Mediterranean animal world The Adriatic is extremely rich. There are many mollusks, sea urchins and crustaceans, the variety of which is simply amazing. Mussels, oysters, sea urchins and saucers, crabs and sea cucumbers live. There are jellyfish.

In a huge variety of seaweeds (about 750 species), in which seahorses hide. With increasing depth, large crustaceans such as lobsters, cuttlefish, octopuses, large crabs, moray eels, starfish and eels begin to appear.

The amount of plankton in the water is also quite large. Among the most common fish, a huge variety of sardines, tuna, mackerel should be mentioned. There are also sharks in the Adriatic Sea, among which the following species are found: night shark, blue shark, spiny shark and sea fox.

Adriatic Sea. Starfish photo

Also in the waters of the Adriatic, you can meet a giant shark, which is the second largest in the world after the whale shark. Representatives of mammals are also present in the Adriatic, such as dolphins and monk seals (they are also called white-bellied seals), which are now endangered.

Characteristic

The area of the Adriatic Sea reaches 144 thousand square kilometers. The maximum depth reaches up to 1230 meters, the average depth is 240m. In general, the Adriatic Sea is quite shallow, so in its northern part the depth for the most part reaches 20 meters and a little more.

The eastern shores of the sea are mostly mountainous, but the western ones are mostly low-lying. There are many islands in the Adriatic Sea. Among them, the Dalmatian Islands, which are popular place for tourists' recreation. Among big islands also noteworthy are Krk, Brac, Cres, Pag, Hvar and Korcula.

The climate in the Adriatic Sea is Mediterranean - throughout almost the entire year the temperature is kept within +20 degrees. As for precipitation, their amount is insignificant, which generally corresponds to the climate of the Mediterranean. The water temperature in summer exceeds 20 degrees, and in winter it does not fall below +8 degrees. The salinity of the water is from 35 to 38 ppm.

The shores of the Adriatic Sea, as well as its islands, are resorts where millions of tourists from all over the world come every year;
On the shelf of the Adriatic Sea, gas and oil production is actively carried out.

What a magical word - the Adriatic ... From it breathes a gentle sea breeze, it smells of summer and freedom. The Adriatic is the magic of doing nothing, excursions to the most picturesque countries, ethnic songs of Italians, Albanians, Montenegrins ...

If someone wanted to determine which sea is the most "international", then last place in the list would take It washes Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro. Even in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, tourists can relax on the Adriatic coast, although its length in these countries is minimal: 47 and 20 km. The resorts of the Adriatic Sea are as diverse as the countries whose shores it washes. In Italy, holidays are more expensive, and the service is as close as possible to European level. In Montenegro, modest conditions are quite consistent with relatively low prices. Even in Albania, extreme lovers can have a good time.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Italy

The most famous on the inland coast, closed on three sides of the sea, is called the Adriatic Riviera. This is perhaps the most democratic holiday destination in Europe. Many hotels of various classes attract tourists not for their luxury, but for their affordability.
What attracts tourists here Resorts, in addition to accessibility, are luxurious sandy beaches, an abundance of discos and nightclubs, sports facilities of various kinds. Young people can have fun here all day long, people of more respectable age will enjoy the wonderful nature and excellent service. Parents with small children will also find something to do: Mirabilandia, Fiabilandia, Aquafan and many water parks will not let either kids or adults get bored. How else is the "Italian" Adriatic Sea different? Resorts here do not have pronounced boundaries, but smoothly transition from one to another. Rimini, Riccione, Cattolica, Milano Marittima, Gabicce Mare, Pesaro... The atmosphere of each of these cities is unique, and holidays are great everywhere.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Croatia

They are also great for children and parents to relax. There are many hotels here, the service is quite consistent with the price level. But the beaches here are not sandy, but pebbly. In some places there are not even pebbles: it is replaced by artificial concrete pavement. Only in the Dubrovnik area can you find sand or sand with pebbles. However, despite this, they occupy one of the first places in terms of quality. Thalassotherapy is developed here.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Slovenia

Slovenia pampers tourists from June to October. At this time, the sea is warm here (24-25 °C), and the air warms up to 30 °C. Portorož is the most expensive and prestigious resort Slovenia, but there are many others that are more accessible, but no less convenient and attractive. Isola is more suitable for children's recreation, Piran attracts history buffs, Strunjan delights vacationers with coniferous and olive groves. However, all the resorts of the Adriatic Sea, located in Slovenia, have their own zest. The resorts of Montenegro are also good.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Bosnia and Herzegovina

These countries account for only 20 km of the Adriatic coast. Here is located the only resort- Neum. The following speaks about how good it is to spend time in it: it is Neum that brings the largest income to the country's budget. Therefore, almost ideal conditions have been created for tourists here.

The Adriatic Sea is also beautiful in Albania: shallow, warm, it is distinguished by gently sloping sandy beaches. However, due to the instability of Albania, tourism is not very developed there. Therefore, it is better to choose other countries where there is the Adriatic Sea. Resorts, prices for which vary depending on the conditions, offer a lot of options for a wide variety of recreation.

Its name " Adriatic Sea” received from the ancient port of Adria, which was once located on the picturesque coast in the delta of the Adige and Po rivers. Initially, the ancient Greeks called it only northern part sea, however, later this name came to refer to the whole sea.
Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, - this is the part located between the Apennine and.

Adriatic Sea washes the shores of the following countries:, its length coastline is the largest and reaches 1777 km;
, the length of the Adriatic coast is more than 1000 km;
Albania (472 km); (200 km);
Slovenia (47 km);
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the length of the coastline is only 20 km.

On the coast Adriatic Sea the following main ports are located:, Trieste, Bari, Brindisi, Ancona, state-owned Italy;
Rijeka belonging to the country of Croatia;
Koper, country-owned Slovenia;
, belonging to ;
Durres, Vlora - Albania.

West Banks Adriatic Sea predominantly low, and eastern shores, on the contrary, are mountainous.
close east coast Adriatic Sea are the Dalmatian Islands.
The coast is replete with small islands.
The Dalmatian Islands are the peaks of the picturesque ancient coastal ranges of the Dinaric Highlands, the intermountain valleys of which were flooded during the sinking of the western part of the Balkan Peninsula.

Currently adriatic coast quite strongly indented by numerous bays and richly cozy, convenient harbors.
Adriatic Sea its shores are deep, which favorably contributes to the development of navigation.

Most large bays The Adriatic Sea are Venetian, Trieste and Manfredonia.
The largest offshore islands located in Adriatic Sea, are:
the island of Krk, whose area is 405 km²;
the island of Cres (405 km²),
island (395 km²),
(approximately 300 km²),
island of Pag (about 285 km²)
and (276 km²).

Square Adriatic Sea is approximately 144,000 km²,
the depth of the sea varies from 20 meters in the northern part of the sea to 1230 m in the southeastern part.
Bottom Adriatic Sea is a huge hollow, which in the direction from the northwest to the southeast has a fairly smooth slope. At the bottom of the sea there are deposits of silt, as well as foraminiferal sands, and near the coast the bottom is covered with gravel, pebbles and sand.

Adriatic Sea in the southern part it is connected to the Ionian Sea by the Strait of Otranto. Here the sea goes far into the land for a distance of about 797 km. Width Adriatic Sea reaches limits from 93 to 222 kilometers.

Adriatic Sea is an important region for the development of fisheries. From Adriatic Sea the following valuable species of fish are caught: sardines, mackerels, as well as delicious seafood: oysters and mussels.

On the shelf in Adriatic Sea minerals are being mined: oil and gas.

The Adriatic Sea - the very combination of letters creates an image of something magical, beautiful, mysterious. This is a half-enclosed sea, which has an area of one hundred and forty-four thousand square kilometers. The depth of the Adriatic Sea is a little less than one thousand three hundred meters, the smallest sections reach a depth of only twenty meters. Average depth- two hundred and forty meters. West coasts are lowlands, and the eastern shores are mountainous. Maximum temperature water is recorded in the last summer month - up to twenty-seven degrees Celsius, the minimum temperature is at the end of winter - up to six degrees Celsius. The salinity of the water is also not stable, ranging from thirty-five to thirty-eight percent.

When travelers plan their trip to this part of the world, a natural question arises: where is the Adriatic Sea? It is located between the Balkan and peninsula, is part of the Mediterranean Sea. The place got its name thanks to ancient port Adria. At first, the name was attached to the northern water part, and after a while the whole sea began to be called. Gradually, as a result of sediments, Adria moved inland and at present the distance to the coast is more than twenty kilometers.

The terrain is different amazing beauty, diversity of flora and fauna, beautiful places for relax.

Geographic information: which countries it washes

The Sea of Six Countries is another name for the Adriatic. The water basin washes the borders of six states: Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Slovenia, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The countries of the Adriatic Sea have always been desirable for thousands of visitors and are of constant interest at the present time. Many travel companies offer to relax on the picturesque coast. What exactly to choose, which country to stay in, is a question that you decide based on your preferences.

A special feature of the sea is the extraordinary purity and transparency of the waters. Visibility is fifty-six meters and this is a world record. The salinity of the water also exceeds the average norms on a global scale - thirty-eight ppm.

The largest water arteries of the Adriatic are two rivers:

By, the length of 650 kilometers;
Adige, length 410 kilometers.

coastal cities

On the coast of the Adriatic Sea there are a large number of large port cities.

Among the most unforgettable is Venice, which attracts tourists from all over the world with its extraordinary beauty, unique architecture and history. The city is not numerous; no more than two hundred and sixty thousand people live in it. large Italian cities on the seashore are Bari, Brindisi, Ancona.

In Croatia, coastal cities that attract visitors are Rijeka, Split, Dubrovnik.

Extraordinarily interesting port cities in Albania there is Durres, the so-called Coast of Flowers, Vlora. They are attractive to tourists for their architectural monuments early historical periods.

The leading resort of Montenegro is the Budva Riviera. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neum is interesting, and Slovenia boasts comfortable towns on the seashore: Izola, Piran, Koper and Portorož.

Who lives in the Adriatic Sea

The salt concentration in the Adriatic water is very high. Most likely, the reason is that there are too few fresh water comes from rivers. In fact, only two major rivers flow into the sea, the remaining tributaries are very small. The whole fauna perfectly adapted to this feature and we can safely say that undersea world here is very, very diverse. A lot of different fish live in the coastal zone and the population of the lagoons mainly lives by fishing.

The danger in the resorts of the Adriatic is much lower than in the tropical seas, but it also exists. Last years sharks are not found even in the most remote and sparsely populated areas, but nevertheless these inhabitants of the depths live in the Adriatic Sea. Among all existing species, a danger to humans is the white and blue shark. But cases of attacks on divers and swimmers off the coast have been rare in recent decades, with no more than five incidents recorded. Thus, real threat represent smaller marine inhabitants, not sharks in the Adriatic Sea.

Sea ruffs, stingrays and moray eels are considered quite unsafe. Stingrays on their tail process have sharp spikes that are used as a spear. But fish become aggressive only when they are attacked and provoked by a person.

Moray eels have strong jaws. She can seriously injure a person, but she never attacks first.

The fire worm and sea anemone, violating the integrity of human skin, cause inflammation and acute pain. But they also only attack when provoked or threatened.

Electric stingray - a serious and dangerous resident sea depths. To meet him is a rarity, but every vacationer should remember that it is better to “go around” the fish on the tenth road. Defending itself, the stingray uses its unique feature- electric shock. As a result, the swimmer receives a powerful blow, shock and respiratory arrest.

Sea urchins never attack humans, but contact with them can end badly. They are indicators of water purity. There are a lot of hedgehogs in Croatia and Montenegro. Since the dark coloring does not allow distinguishing a hedgehog from a stone, some divers step to a shallow depth or take a marine life with their hand. Needles easily penetrate the skin and break, they are very difficult to remove. As a result, irritation, swelling, redness and severe pain begin at the puncture site. But minimizing contact with a hedgehog is very simple: you need to purchase special coral closed rubber shoes. In it you can walk along the bottom without fear of pricking.

Jellyfish in the Adriatic Sea

Jellyfish beauties can also be a threat to humans. After contact with them, burns and even scars remain on the skin. The jellyfish Crown of Thorns is especially unsafe, the rest do not cause serious harm.

Sea dragons are considered the most poisonous fish in this zone. They live in creeks and bays, penetrating the ground up to their heads. An injection with a poisonous thorn is extremely unsafe for humans, the poison acts like a snake. The bite site becomes inflamed, swollen and very painful. The bitten may lose consciousness, experience a fever, his heart rhythm is disturbed. In some cases, death is possible. Never touch a seemingly cute dragon. Even a dead specimen can threaten human health.

Based on the foregoing, it is important to understand that the basic principle safe rest– do not disturb or touch the underwater world. All your harmless actions can be regarded as aggression, followed by defense in the form of an attack.

Holidays on the Adriatic Sea

The advantage of choosing this place is that a person with any financial capabilities can relax here. Depending on the country and locality, you can opt for a super popular, trendy and expensive hotel, or you can choose a budget option, which is feasible even for not the most affluent segments of the population. During the so-called season, the price of a vacation rises to the highest possible figures. Consider how much it costs for one person to stay in a four-star hotel for a week in different countries.

In each of the mentioned countries, you can relax at a lower cost, but at the same time, the quality and level of service are reduced. If you are traveling on your own without booking tours in travel agencies, the flight, accommodation can be arranged even more budget.

Adriatic sea resorts

Adriatic Italy offers travelers attractions, disco clubs, water areas for yachting, hundreds of restaurants and restaurants, night casinos, high-class hotels.

Adriatic Slovenia takes up very little space on the map, but it is located worldwide famous resorts that attract tourists from all over the world: Portorož, Izola.

Adriatic Montenegro is very popular among residents of Russia and neighboring countries.

The country attracts with the fact that here:

Comfortable service for families with children is organized.
You can get rid of problems, troubles, having a rest away from the noise.
There is a longer beach season here.
The cost of renting housing, excursions is an order of magnitude lower than in neighboring states.

The most popular resorts in Montenegro are Duke Novi, Ulcinj, Sveti Stefan.

Whatever hotel and state you choose, a holiday on the Adriatic Sea will never be forgotten and will always be the most pleasant memory.

Weather in the Adriatic resort towns

The climate of the Adriatic has fundamental differences from the climate of the Mediterranean, but they have some features in common. Air temperature is affected local winds. During the summer period, clear weather is predominantly recorded, with the exception of rare storms. winter period characterized by a predominance of rain, often cloudy. Quite often, seventy percent of the annual rainfall falls. The water temperature in the Adriatic Sea is stable all season and comfortable for swimming. On different resorts it differs slightly.

It is the temperature analysis of the most popular resorts Adriatic.

Where to go?

When choosing a trip, decide what you would like to see how to spend free time. Based on your preferences, choose what will not leave you indifferent.

Amazing Slovenia. A fairy tale country for everyone who wants to forget about the hustle and bustle, plunge into the world of peace, fairy tales and magic. Except the purest water lakes, the Alps, the warm Adriatic Sea, dense forests, there are fabulous places that will enchant and delight. Incredible architecture, mysterious and mystical legends are what you can add to a beach holiday.

Emotional Italy. The country combines the history of past centuries and the trend of the present. Why visit Albania? The answer is simple: it's amazing clean beaches and warm sea, pleasant and friendly locals, uncharted places and affordable cost.
Unique Croatia. A country of museums, excursions, walks and discoveries. There are so many interesting things here that you will spend an unforgettable holiday filled with events and emotions.

Diverse Montenegro. The country attracts by the fact that you can combine different types rest together. beautiful nature, monasteries, canyons, beaches - everything is beautiful here.
Charming Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country is known for its comfortable resorts, peace and distance from civilization. Length coastal zone only twenty-five kilometers, but the available beaches meet the highest quality criteria. Everyone who loves solitude calls the place heavenly. But for lovers of excursions and crossings, there is also a lot of interesting things.

Unknown Albania. For a long time, tourists "bypassed" the country, considering it a harsh and incomprehensible land. But the rest here is measured, inexpensive and of high quality. It is good to relax in the country with the family, as everything is provided for staying with children. Here, all resorts are distinguished by a high level of service and adequate cost.

You have the opportunity to discover any country of the Adriatic. Regardless of the choice, you will not be able to resist its charm, attractiveness and a lot of interesting things. Going on vacation to the Adriatic Sea, you make the right choice.