Top attractions in Boston. Entertainment and recreation. New England Holocaust Memorial

The capital of Massachusetts attracts the attention of thousands of tourists every year, which is not surprising, because Boston is the birthplace of the American Revolution, it was from here that the war against Britain for independence began. In addition to places associated with US history, Boston boasts interesting monuments arts and culture, beautiful parks, good shopping and good restaurants.

Freedom trail
The Freedom Trail is a four-kilometer route that traverses downtown Boston and links 16 of the city's most important historic landmarks. The Freedom Trail begins at Boston Common, the oldest public park in the United States, where the British camped in 1775-1776. IN information center park, you can get a brochure and a map of the Freedom Trail route. From the park, the trail goes on to the State House, built immediately after America gained independence, today the Massachusetts state authorities are located here.

Park Street Church
The route then passes by Park Street Church, from the pulpit of which, in 1829, William Lloyd Garrison delivered the first public speech in American history condemning slavery. Next to the church is the Old Granary Burial Ground, where the revolutionaries whose signatures are under the Declaration of Independence are buried: John Hancock, Samuel Adams and Robert Treat Payne. This cemetery also houses 5 people who died in 1770 during the events known as the Boston Massacre. A little further is the First Public School, or America's first public school, opened in 1635. One of the founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin himself, once studied here, a monument to whom is erected nearby, in front of the Old City Hall. Further, the route leads to Washington Street, on which the Old South Meeting House is located, protest meetings against British rule were often organized here. It was here that the idea of ​​holding the famous "Boston Tea Party", a boycott for the abolition of the tax imposed by the British on imported products, arose. Copyright www.site

Old State House
The Old State House was the seat of the British colonial authorities. On the square in front of this building, the events that went down in history as the Boston Massacre unfolded. Further, the route passes along the Faneuil Hall building, on the ground floor of which the market was located, and on the first floor there were meetings of revolutionaries, one of their organizers was Samuel Adams, whose monument was erected in front of the building. North Square Park is located oldest building Boston, silversmith Paul Revere lived here, who became famous due to the fact that on the night of April 18, 1775, he rode a horse through the whole of Boston in order to warn the townspeople about the British advance. He did this after he saw the lanterns hung out by a church servant warning of the approach of British ships. The servant himself, Robert Newman, is buried in the Copp's Hill Burying Ground cemetery. The Freedom Trail ends at the Bunker Hill Monument, a granite obelisk erected in memory of the battle on June 17, 1775. The British won this battle, however, after 9 months , they were defeated by the troops of George Washington.

Quincy Market
Official name Quincy Market sounds like Faneuil Hall Marketplace, however, most Boston residents call it Quincy Market after the burgomaster Josh Quincy, who built the market in the 19th century. The market resumed its work in 1976, becoming one of the most popular attractions in the city. Until that time, the complex was in a deplorable state, and it was even threatened with demolition.

Today it is a place where you can have a good time, sit in a cafe or restaurant, go shopping. Quincy Market consists of 5 buildings: three central and two located to the north and south of them. The central gallery is called the Food Court, where restaurants with cuisines from around the world are located: from Mexican tacos, Greek moussaka and Italian pasta to yogurt ice cream and fried sausages. On both sides of the gallery are souvenir shops with T-shirts, photos of Boston and various knick-knacks.

The north and south buildings house stores of world-famous retail chains, but you can also find a couple of original brands here. In addition, here is a typical restaurant in the spirit of New England Durgin Park

Boston is the capital and The largest city state of Massachusetts. Located on the Atlantic coast in the northeastern United States, Boston is one of the oldest cities USA, has richest history and in fact is unofficial capital New England (New England).

The population of Boston in 2013 is 645 thousand people, which is the 12th indicator in the United States. Boston and its suburbs form Greater Boston. The population of this urban agglomeration exceeds 4.5 million people, which is the 10th largest in the country. During working hours, the population of Boston increases to 1.2 million people, and on holidays and celebrations to 2 million.

Boston is a very compact city, located on an area of ​​232 sq. km. of which only 125 sq. km. is dry. Among major cities America, only San Francisco is a more compact city.

More than 100 colleges and universities are concentrated in Greater Boston. Thus Boston received the status largest center higher education and scientific developments. Universities such as Boston University, Boston College, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology have gained worldwide fame. Boston's higher education institutions are one of the main employers in the region, and their high concentration also contributes to attracting high-tech industries to the city. According to 2006 estimates, approximately 200,000 professionals in Boston are employed in high-tech sectors of the economy. More only in New York, Washington and Silicon Valley.

Boston is also considered important financial center, a center for medicine and biotechnological developments. Tourism plays an important role in the region's economy. Boston is one of the ten most visited cities in the US, with 16.3 million tourists visiting the city every year. The economy of Greater Boston is the sixth largest in the entire US with a combined value of $363 billion.

45.9% of the city's population is white, 22% is African American, 8.9% is Asian, and 18.8% is Hispanic of any race. 12.4% of the population are of Irish descent, 6.7% are of Italian descent. Boston is one of the most expensive cities in the US in terms of cost of living. According to statistics, 21.6% of the city's population lives below the poverty line.

Boston boasts of having very strong and successful sports teams. As of 2011, they have collectively won 33 titles.

Boston sports teams:

• Boston Red Sox - baseball
• New England patriots - American football
• Boston Bruins - hockey
• Boston Celtics - basketball
• New England Revolution - football

Photos of Boston - sights, architecture, interesting places

Boston is the "cradle of freedom", the capital of Massachusetts, the historical origins of America began with it. Kilometers of streets trodden here and visits to the sights of Boston are transformed into emotions, impressions, thoughts. They confidently talk about the emergence and formation of the country. Despite the huge number of historical monuments, the city is by no means “conserved” in time. Regardless of the purpose of the visit, any traveler will choose for himself what to see in Boston and its environs .

What to see inBostonFirstly

There are entire neighborhoods with historic buildings that still have the spirit of the good old New England. We list the best attractions in Boston , mysterious, in its own way cozy and beautiful.

1. Massachusetts State Capitol

An important, eye-catching building is located above the Boston Common. Made in red with a white colonnade over the arches, it is interesting with a gilded dome. The layer of gold leaf applied to its surface is so thin that it transmits light. The top of the building is crowned with a pine cone as proof of the importance of the timber industry for the country's economy.

2. Boston Tea Party Museum

What a trip to England without real English tea! The museum's expositions will tell about the history and traditions associated with the ceremony of English tea drinking. After the theatrical performance, visitors can see the ship, then the surprises prepared according to the tour, and at the end the ceremony itself.

3. Sailing ship USS Constitution

The oldest military frigate is a landmark in Boston. Most time it stands in a dry dock on props, on the water last time descended in 1997. Today it works as a museum. Even if it is closed, you will enjoy it even without getting on board, the ship looks so mesmerizing.

4. Public garden

The park is organized in the style of an English landscape. It's always crowded here. Squirrels, many birds, especially ducks, scurry around the territory every now and then. You can ride a boat in the pond. Wedding couples often choose this place for photo shoots. Separate recommendations of tourists relate to holding a picnic right on the grass of the park, like many English families.

5. Boston Common Central Park

The world's first public park has well-deserved reviews due to its huge, well-groomed grounds. Concerts, competitions, protest actions of citizens are constantly held here. In a remote part of the park is the Boston Central Cemetery with the graves of famous personalities in England.

look great views Boston in this beautiful video!

6. Arnold Arboretum

There is something to see in Boston for art lovers landscape design. James Arnold was a whaling merchant who bequeathed his property to Harvard University. The foundation of the arboretum was his last will. Among the 7 thousand varieties of plants in the collection are original specimens growing in an interestingly designed landscape: meadows, valleys, hills, mountain formations.

7. New England Holocaust Memorial

Considering before the trip the sights of Boston photos with names and descriptions, you will definitely stop at this memorial. This is a tribute to the memory of 6 million Jews who died during the Holocaust. The structure consists of 6 glass towers, built according to the number largest camps of death. The place evokes respectful reverence, especially when you feel the breath of air coming through the bars at the base of the towers and symbolizing the breath of the dead.

8. Old North Church

Any tourist review contains this powerful Georgian building, one of the oldest in the city. It was on its spire that the church sexton hung lanterns on his famous ride at midnight to warn everyone of the arrival of the British. The bottom of the building is painted brick, the top, together with the spire, is white. This is one of the objects on the Freedom Trail.

9. Trinity Church

Your trip to Boston should not be complete without visiting this place. Externally, the building looks like a fairy-tale tower with massive towers and heavy stone arches, its interior is not inferior in beauty: huge stained-glass windows depicting the life of Christ, golden bas-reliefs with biblical scenes, a pulpit decorated with carvings. The temple is active.

10. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

We will recommend what to visit in Boston for connoisseurs of beauty. It's private art Gallery located in two buildings. During the construction of a modern building, glass was mainly used, so it turned out to be light, with big amount open space. Master classes are held in the educational studio. The second building does not look very presentable. But in the courtyard there is a stunning garden with an extensive collection of art objects and a year-round climate. From the amazing - a collection of works by Sargent.

11. Museum of Fine Arts

Another recommendation for where to go in Boston. The museum owes its creation to the residents of the city: it was founded on their initiative, and local entrepreneurs and scientists replenished the exhibitions with interesting objects. Today it presents more than 1 million exhibits of various periods.

12. Science Museum

Museum exposition has about 500 interactive exhibits on medicine, astronomy, natural history, 100 rare species of animals and a lot of interesting exhibits, for example, a model of the solar system. In the presentation halls, they will talk about the history and prospects of our planet, and in special rooms they will show interesting experiments. There is an IMAX cinema and a planetarium on site.

13. Boston Public Library

The library acquired an exorbitantly high rating thanks to huge funds. Here you can take literature, even without being local resident. The architecture of the building is mesmerizing cozy atmosphere inside. On the outdoor green patio, you can read or dine al fresco.

14. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Museum

Despite the name, the library is dedicated not only to the famous president and his wife. The tourist will learn here about the history of America in the period of the 50-60s of the last century, see the interior items of that time, typewriters, Board games, election paraphernalia, gifts from the leaders of other countries.

15. Harvard University

The legendary Harvard University with a huge competition. In order to enter here, extraordinary abilities are needed. The "property" of the university is great: 18 thousand students, 10 faculties, own forest, Botanical Garden, several museums and a library, the largest in the world. By the way, the ceremony of awarding the Ig Nobel Prize is taking place here.

16. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Institute is located in Cambridge, not far from Boston. Deservedly occupies the first position among the most prestigious educational institutions the world in general and the United States in particular. The building of one of the buildings of the institute is made in a bizarre form in the style of architectural deconstructivism (remember the "Dancing House" in Prague). The buildings are numbered, this one is number 32. There are interesting laboratories in this building.

17. Path of Freedom

If your travel preferences relate exclusively to history, then we will advise what to see in Boston in 1 day. Thanks to this red brick path, historical city will be available in just a few hours. Moving along it, you can immediately see 16 iconic places related to history. The trail starts in Boston Common, and a special app will help you not to go astray.

18. Old Capitol

Many people bring to this historic building, the oldest in the city, because it works in the format of a museum. It is located on the Freedom Trail and shows visitors various historical exhibits, though not in a very in large numbers. The reconstructed chamber of the Boston governor is interesting. The building is an example of the Georgian architectural style.

19. Faneuil Hall

This is not only a shopping center, but also a historical monument, endowed with the status of historical and cultural. On the first floor there are shops with all kinds of goods, on the second floor there is a conference hall. 11th point on the Freedom Trail.

20. New England Aquarium

There are interesting places in Boston that are not directly related to history. The building itself has an original oval shape. A huge cylindrical aquarium is entangled in a spiral staircase. Moving along it, you can observe marine animals settled at the same levels in which they live in their natural habitat. In the shallow lagoon, tactile contact with animals is allowed. The building houses an IMAX cinema.

Things to do in Boston: what else to visit inBoston?

Hospitable hotels in Boston offer different pricing policies, but are united by one feature: excellent service. We list the main attractions of Boston briefly for those who are going to stay here for a short time.

21. Quincy Market

For an introduction to city life, the best alternative to restaurants is the local market, where you can taste the same delicacies, only at a more pleasant price. Here are the most popular cuisines with dishes for every taste. Italian, Greek, Chinese, Japanese, fruits, seafood, flour products. Truly gastronomic paradise!

22. Fenway Park

Baseball fans go here. great place, the home arena of the Boston RedSox. It's a crime to be in Boston and not go to the RedSox. Even if you are not familiar with the rules of the game, it is interesting to observe the traditions of English fans and feel the atmosphere of the stands.

23. Sports complex TD-garden

Another place for sports fans is an indoor sports complex in the city center with a hall with a capacity of more than 17.5 thousand spectators. Several eminent basketball and hockey teams “live” here at once. In addition to matches, the complex hosts concerts by world-famous performers. So, Boston Garden had the honor to host Madonna and the Rolling Stones.

24. Granari Cemetery

They will advise you to visit the ancient cemetery, they will also guide you along the Freedom Trail. Buried here famous people. The location of the cemetery is unusual, in the center of the city. Surrounded by skyscrapers, tombstones produce a mysterious impression, suggesting the meaning of life.

25. Lighthouse Boston Light

The lighthouse, 28 m high, since its construction in 1787, stopped working only during the Second World War. For two and a half centuries, he regularly illuminates sea ​​route to Boston Bay. The oldest in the United States, it is a National Historic Landmark.

It is worth coming to Boston to see how New England began, to feel its spirit. Read also about and get inspired by further journey across the USA.

The largest city in Massachusetts and its main industrial and Cultural Center, Boston is located in a small bay of Massachusetts Bay, 320 km northeast of New York.

A thriving economic center of the nation, it has a reputation as one of the most historic cities in the United States, while also being a first-class educational and shopping mall. Most of Boston's attractions are concentrated on an area barely exceeding 7 square meters. km. The so-called "Freedom Trail"(marked with explanatory inscriptions and a red line running along the sidewalk). This five-kilometer hiking trail guides the tourist through all 16 points where the historical monuments of the city and its most interesting places are located.

Boston Attractions

Cambridge- location Harvard University(1636 - the most old university USA) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology- lies in the northern part of the city, on the banks of the Charles River. The center of the district is the almost triangular area of ​​Harvard Square, surrounded by cafes, restaurants and shops that you would expect to see in a city with about thirty thousand students. There is also an ivy-covered brick building. Harvard Yard and several museums, including the famous Museum of Natural History with a huge collection of nature and geology North America. The North End is the oldest area of ​​the city, where Salem Street deserves attention with its bakeries, cafes and sweet shops, smoothly turning into the seaside city of the same name with witch museum And home of the House of Seven Gables, in which the events of the novel of the same name by Nathaniel Hawthorne unfolded (now there is a small museum here). Just a few kilometers southeast of Salem is a suburb Marblehead with colorful narrow winding streets and numerous old mansions like Jeremy Lee Mansion (now there is a small historical museum).

On the very shore of the ocean lies the area Charleston- a real museum of Boston shipbuilding under open sky. Moored forever at the mouth of the Charles River old ship in the American Navy - "Constitution" (1822), nicknamed "Old Ironside" for his participation in more than 40 battles with Barbary pirates under the flag of Thomas Jefferson. Here you can also see Charleston Navy Yard- one of the main centers of shipbuilding in the country, whose history goes back almost two centuries, the Rope Yard (1836) and a World War II destroyer moored at its walls, carefully restored historical Buildings around Monument Square and Bunker Hill Monument, as well as the colorful Charleston Bridge, connecting the area with the northern quarters.

Northeast lie the old merchant quarters beacon hill, easily distinguishable by the gilded dome State House of Massachusetts(1798, the Declaration of Independence was read from the balcony of this building), a colorful building Old South Meeting House, which served as the beginning of the famous "Boston Tea Party" in 1774, and the rows of old brick buildings with which the area is built up. Brick sidewalks and cobbled streets of the old quarters are now surrounded by large companies' offices and artists' studios. Attractions historical quarters are also a memorial burial Copps Hill Baring Ground with its musket-shot tombstones, the tiny Paul River House(1680 - the oldest building in Boston) and Old North Church(1723).

West begins St. Landsdowne- heart nightlife cities, as well as the legendary fanway park. A little further south, beyond the freeway lane, are the Faneuil Hall Marketplace (1742-1746) with the adjacent Quincy Market (1830-1838) and Downtown Crossing.

The hallmark of Boston are the complex Symphony Hall on Massachusetts Avenue, owned by the famous Boston Symphony Orchestra, nearby complex Prudential Tower with his observation platform Skywalk Observatory on the 52nd floor, Science Museum, John F. Kennedy Library and Museum, popular Cheers Bar(Various TV shows are often filmed here), the shopping area of ​​Boyiston and Newbury streets, Christian center, New England Conservatory, Huntington theater, as well as the complex of the government center.