The main attractions of Tunisia. What sights are worth seeing. Amusement Park Carthage Land

We will tell you what must-see sights in Tunisia. The article has a photo and description of the most different places. Read before your trip.

Tunisia is famous not only for its excellent beaches with snow-white, flour-soft sand and thalassotherapy. There are many attractions in this North African country: from historical ruins that have been preserved since the time of the Roman Empire, to noisy and colorful oriental bazaars, beautiful mosques and quiet lagoons with pink flamingos.

Monuments

Mysterious Arab country still keeps traces of the great Roman Empire. The most impressive evidence of those times is the Colosseum in El Jem, protected by UNESCO. The amphitheater, designed for 30,000 spectators, could well compete in scope with the Colosseum in Rome. Bloody gladiator fights were regularly held in it, but now in the summer it sounds classical music performed by European orchestras.

No less impressive are the ruins of the famous. Two thousand years ago, this ancient city, built in 814 BC, was considered the largest and most influential on the entire coast. However, in 146 BC. it was completely destroyed by the Romans, and now only miraculously surviving fragments of buildings remind of its former greatness.

The real treasury of antiquities is Dugga. In that archaeological park you can get an excellent idea of ​​​​the ancient city: there is an amphitheater, temples of different periods, a Punic mausoleum, a square of the winds, a forum, the Baths of Caracalla and the Capitol with 8-meter columns. On the stone pavement one can see traces of chariots passing here millennia ago.

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The largest province in the country, Tatooine, gained worldwide fame thanks to the film saga by George Lucas " star Wars", in which the planet of the same name appears. Scenes on this planet were filmed, by the way, right here.

Fans of antiquity will also like the ruins of the Punic city of Pupput, lying between Sousse and Carthage. Remains of mosaics, the ruins of baths and ancient Roman dwellings have been preserved here. It is also worth visiting Nabeul, where the ruins of the ancient city of Neapolis lie, and the city of Kerkuan with the remains of a Punic settlement from the 6th century BC.

In addition to the ancient ruins, among the architectural sights stand out:

• Kelibia Fortress - a city of the same age as Carthage;
• the ancient fort Ribat in Monastir with its labyrinths of passages and stairs;
• Ribat in Sousse - from its watchtowers a picturesque view of Old city And sea ​​port;
• the Kasbah fortress, which currently serves as both a prison and a lighthouse;
• the fortress of Gazi Mustafa with preserved ancient cannons;
• Fort Hammamet, from the walls of which a magnificent panoramic view of the bay opens;
• the mausoleum of Habib Bourguiba with a large gilded dome and openwork Moorish galleries;
• elegant Cathedral Saint Vincent de Paul, built at the end of the 19th century;
• one of the oldest shrines in the world - the El-Ghriba synagogue, where the Torah manuscript is kept;
• the mosque of Ukba, the largest in Tunisia;
• Az-Zaitun Mosque - the main mosque in the country,
• the mosque of the Seven Sleepers in the Tataouin region with five-meter tombs of giants.

To compose full impression about the history of Tunisia, it is worth a look at the Bardo Museum. Within its walls is the richest collection of Roman mosaics from Punic times to Byzantine period, as well as curious artifacts and valuable finds found during archaeological sites V different corners countries. Admire and interior interiors Museum, because it is located in the buildings of the Bardo Palace, built in the Middle Ages on the model of the Alhambra Palace.

It will be interesting to visit the Museum of the History of Hammamet, which presents the life of the city in an interesting form, and the museum folk traditions in Gellala, where you can see scenes from the traditional life of the inhabitants of Djerba.

Nature

Beaches

No matter how they fascinated their ancient history architectural sights of Tunisia, chic white sandy beaches with fine sand delight tourists even more. The most beautiful beaches are considered to be in Hammamet, Mahdia, in Zarzis and on the island of Djerba. Picturesque bays and grottoes adorn the beaches of Raf-Raf and El Khawariya. Yasmine Hammamet Beach attracts those who appreciate developed infrastructure and availability water activities, clean sand and a gentle entry into the water. And the beaches of La Marsa and Raoued are distinguished by peace and tranquility.

The Mediterranean Sea, although not full of such bright colors as the Red Sea, it attracts divers with sunken ships - from ancient Roman galleons to ships from the Second World War. The most interesting places for diving are on the northern coast (from Bizerte to Tabarka), between Hammamet and Sfax, near Mahdia, on the island of Djerba and on the La Galit archipelago.

Sahara Desert

National parks

There are real "green islands" in Tunisia where you can hide from the dry heat - National parks and reserves. fresh air pleases the small national park Ishköl, most of the territory of which is occupied by the lake of the same name, surrounded by olive and pistachio groves. This park is famous for the fact that migratory birds, arriving in Africa for the winter, stop here.

From the capital of Tunisia, you can go to the foot of the Jebel Chaambi mountain, covered with giant Aleppo pines - this is Chaambi National Park, a popular local attraction. In the north of the country, the Bucornine National Park has recently opened, where many beautiful flowers grow, including wild orchids and tulips, and wild cats, jackals, turtles and lizards roam the territory.

You can watch monk seals and millions of birds in biosphere reserve Ile Zembra e Zembreta on the islands of Zembra and Zembreta. On the border with Algeria, there is the Jebel Shambi nature reserve, where gazelles, moufflons, foxes and spotted hyenas live peacefully.

National parks also deserve attention: El Feya with Barbary deer, Bu Hedma with a preserved savannah landscape, Jbil with red foxes and Libyan polecats.

Entertainment

To fully experience the soul of Tunisia, you should definitely visit the local bazaars. Colorful oriental markets can be found in the Medina (old city) of Tunisia and the Medina of Hammamet. What Tunisian merchants do not sell in their shops: from national fez hats to gold jewelry and handmade clothes. At the same time, in the same place, on the narrow cozy streets Medinas, you can sit in authentic cafes or just wander between old houses, soaking up the amazing oriental atmosphere.

The new Medina of Yasmine-Hammamet makes an unusual impression: on the one hand, it is an old Arab city, recreated to the smallest detail (with squares, narrow streets, shops and hammams), on the other hand, it entertainment center, where you can taste European cuisine in restaurants or watch the popular dance performance "1001 Nights".

The sights of Tunisia are an important part of traveling in this country. Although most tourists come here, counting on beach holiday and thalassotherapy, but amazing story Tunisia, preserved in ancient buildings and ancient ruins, invariably attracts attention.

The names of some of the attractions of Tunisia, such as Carthage, are known throughout the world. Apart from the ruins ancient city-states, in Tunisia there are many Roman ruins. Although the main attraction of Tunisia is the Sahara Desert, whose sands occupy a third of the country. A trip to the Sahara will allow you to get acquainted with this amazing territory, to see how different the desert can be and how beautiful.

And, of course, once in Tunisia, one cannot help but get acquainted with the ancient medinas of Sousse, Tunisia and other cities of the country. Ancient mosques and palaces, fortresses and forts will give you the opportunity to get to know a completely different Tunisia, unlike the modern tourist resort.

When talking about what attractions can be found in Tunisia, they often remember the famous Star Wars, many episodes of which were filmed here. Tunisia gave the universe of George Lucas the planet Tatooine with all its sands and caves.

Descriptions of the sights of Tunisia

Takruna. This small village is located at an altitude of two hundred meters on a flat plateau in the middle of Tunisia. Previously, there was a haven for pirates, and Berber tribes lived. But now there are only five families left from the whole village. The locals have turned the village into tourist place, opened a cafe, the Blue Rock Museum and a souvenir shop here.

The remains of the ancient Roman city are located on the territory of Hammamet, you can visit it in your free time from the beach and thalassotherapy. This is a museum complex, the entrance to which will cost you 5 TND. He works in winter time from 9:00 to 17:00, and in warm weather the working day is extended until 19:00. Break from 13:00 to 16:00.

Hammamet Fort. The history of this fort, towering in the center of the city's medina, begins in the 10th century AD. In the future, the fort served as a defensive structure against sea raids. Now the fortress is a historical monument. From April to September, the fort is open to visitors from 8:00 to 20:00, and from September to March from 8:30 to 18:00. A visit to the fort will cost you 7 TND, and for the opportunity to take pictures you will have to pay another TND. Getting to the fort, you can see the city's medina itself, which is also very interesting.

Synagogue of La Griba. The oldest synagogue in North Africa is located on the island of Djerba in the village of Hara Segira. The synagogue was built in the VI century. It looks very unpretentious, but it is here that one of the oldest copies of the Torah is kept.

Carthage. The ruins of the ancient city, the eternal rival of Rome, are located near the capital of Tunisia. You can get there by commuter train and see the remains of buildings from past eras for your pleasure. Carthage is included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Bardo Museum. The Central Museum of the country, located in the city of Tunisia, stores works of art that have come down to us from the time of the Roman Empire. There are many statues, mosaics, amphorae and other valuables of those times. You can visit the museum from May 1 to September 30 from 9:00 to 17:00, and from October 1 to April 30 - from 9:30 to 17:30. You will have to pay 11 TND for entry. Children under 12 can admire the treasures ancient rome for free.

Lake Chott el Jerid. magnificent salt Lake, lying near Toiseur, is considered one of the most striking sights of Tunisia. The mirror-smooth surface of the lake is covered with a thin salt crust almost all year round. This spectacle captures with its unusualness and amazing beauty.

national park Ishkel. The park spanned 12,000 hectares, overgrown with dense deciduous forest. Partially the forest occupies the slopes of Mount Ishkel. But the most important object of the park is fresh lake Ishkel, which regularly welcomes migratory birds. Over 180 species of birds migrate through Ishkel, which lies in the north of Tunisia.

Mosque of the Seven Sleepers. The peculiarity of this ancient mosque, in addition to its solid age, is that ancient giants are allegedly either buried here or sleeping in eternal sleep. The mosque itself is located in Tatavin, a desert vilayet in Tunisia. And the easiest way to visit it is during a tour of the Sahara.

Feature of this picturesque corner on northeast coast the islands are regular clusters of pink flamingos. It is best to watch these amazing birds in the spring, when there are especially many of them in the lagoon.

Colosseum in El Jem. Another building preserved from ancient Roman times. The majestic amphitheater attracts many travelers. A visit to the stronghold of the Roman Empire will cost you 10 TND. You can bring children under 12 years old here for free, but you will have to pay another 1 TND for taking pictures. You can visit the Colosseum in the summer from 7:30 to 19:00, and the rest of the time - from 8:00 to 17:00.

Decorations for Star Wars. The film town, created in the Sahara in the 70s and preserved to this day, consistently attracts tourists. The easiest way to get there is from Toiseur, and the scenery is also included in the traditional routes of excursions in the Sahara.

. This amazing beauty the city of Tunisia sparkles with white and blue hues. These colors create a feeling of eternal morning and lightness in the city. And for some reason, traditional Tunisian tea with pine nuts is made especially tasty in Sidi Bou Said.

Naphtha. In this city, 24 mosques with gilded domes were built. Nafta is famous as the second religious center of Tunisia. Many tourists regularly flock to admire the picturesque mosques in the middle of the sands of the Sahara.

You can learn more about the sights of Tunisia on the pages of our website dedicated to its cities.

A country with a rich history. A lot of amazing evidence of ancient civilizations has survived to this day almost in its original form. Why not get to know the sights of Tunisia better?

What to see in Tunisia

Amphitheater in El Jem

IN small village El Jem houses the impressive ruins of the largest Roman amphitheater in North Africa. In addition, this amphitheater is the third largest in the world after Capua and not far from. Built in the 3rd century AD, the amphitheater could hold 60,000 spectators. Due to lack of funds and political rivalry, the construction of the amphitheater was never completed, but to this day it is incredibly well preserved. You can climb several floors and explore the entire amphitheater, or walk through the underground passages where the gladiators waited to enter the arena.

Carthage

Carthage was one of the greatest cities of the ancient world and the home of one of the great civilizations. Founded in the 9th century BC. e. by the Phoenicians from Tyre in Lebanon, Carthage soon developed into a strong and wealthy empire in North Africa and the Southern Mediterranean. Carthage soon came into conflict with other regional powers, emerging victorious from over 200 years of war with Greece, and defeated by Rome after the Third Punic War in 146 BC. The main part of the city was destroyed, but a new Carthage was built on the same territory in the 1st century AD. Most of the ruins that have survived today are from the Roman period: the baths of Anthony and the amphitheater.

Baths of Anthony near Carthage, Tunisia.

Bardo Museum

Along with the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the Bardo is one of the major museums in North Africa. It houses the most famous collection of mosaics in the world. Thousands of items found as a result of excavations carried out throughout the country during the 19th and 20th centuries are on display. They are divided into sections in fifty rooms and galleries, illustrating various stages of history, from ancient times to the middle of the last century, where prehistory, the Punic period, the Roman and early Christian periods, the Byzantine era, and finally the Islamic period to the present are presented in chronological order.

Here you can see superb solid gold armor, jewelry, the famous stele depicting a priest holding a baby for sacrifice, as well as a collection of funerary furniture. The Greek collection contains underwater excavations carried out near the city of , from a ship that sank in a storm around the 1st century BC, carrying furniture and architectural elements from the Hellenistic era. Masterpieces include a statue of Hermes, a bust of Aphrodite and giant vases. The Roman period provided Bardo with most of the collection: mosaics, statues, ceramics, jewelry, coins, religious objects, household items and much more. The Islamic department includes objects from various periods, manuscripts, jewelry, stone and wood carvings, household items. Two small rooms around an elegant patio are furnished with items that once belonged to the royal family, while the third room contains Jewish religious objects.

Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert covers most of the interior of the country, and its most beautiful part is the field of sand dunes known as the Great East Erg. For many visitors, this is the place to go for camel rides or more extreme off-road jeep riding. But other than that, you'll have a lot of fun just sitting on top of one of these giant sandy mountains and watching the sun go down. These famous sands once served as the backdrop for the famous Star Wars movie and have only recently been opened to tourists.

Kairouan

Founded in 670, it became an important strategic point of the main African route through the Sahara and a religious center. Arabic architecture here is really inspiring: the skyline is full of minarets and voluminous domes. A walk along the medina with a narrow labyrinth of streets, many alleys, arches and colorful houses will give you great pleasure.

Acquaintance with the amazing continent - Africa - is recommended to start with the most familiar countries for Europeans. That is why Tunisia is very popular among tourists. The French are especially fond of it. They are attracted by excellent local kitchen and white sand beaches. But the country, in addition to magnificent coastal landscapes, can surprise with incredible desert expanses, salt lakes and forests, Roman ruins, bizarre architecture and much more.

Amazing place to stay

Tunisia is a country that provides its guests with the opportunity to have a great time. Like here and lovers active rest. No one will be bored in Tunisia. And this applies not only to young people, but also to families with small children. Here you can visit the ancient amphitheaters and troglodyte settlements, the place where the Star Wars movie was filmed (the scenery is still located in the desert), and alluring bazaars.

Remember that if you do not want to spend all your time on the beach near the water, you should not visit Tunisia in the middle of summer. It is very hot there at this time of the year. What are the top attractions to visit in Tunisia? This will be discussed.

Traces of ancient civilizations

The sights of Tunisia can delight any traveler. Therefore, visiting this country will be an unforgettable event. What attractions does Tunisia have? You can see photos of many amazing objects below. Literally the entire territory of this African country is filled with historical monuments, colorful objects and pieces of traditions of many civilizations.

An excursion to the Sahara desert will be interesting for tourists. It provides a unique opportunity to ride camels or rush in jeeps with a breeze. In this deserted area, it will be possible to retire to disconnect for a while from the whole world and just dream or think.

Tunisia has become especially attractive for travelers in last years. This is possible due to the great attention paid in the country to the development of the tourism industry. Tunisia's willingness to accept Europeans is in first place among the countries of the entire African continent. Influenced by some historical facts. The fact is that the study of Africa began with those lands that were closest to European continent. That is why there are traces of different civilizations on the territory of Tunisia at the present time. Among them are Roman and Arabic, Punic and Western.

Carthage

Of particular importance in the development of the tourism industry in Tunisia is the ruins of an ancient and powerful state in the past. This historical monument- Carthage, which has an impressive size. It takes quite a lot of time to inspect it. However, tourist access is only allowed to a small part of this ancient state. Excavations continue on the rest of the territory.

Carthage was built by the Phoenicians, who came to Mediterranean coast to establish New town. This is how the word "Carthage" is translated. At one time, this city-state was very powerful. However, he was chosen by the Roman emperors for recreation and fell under the military pressure of a stronger empire. However, even today Tunisia can show sights. Carthage shows tourists palaces and theaters, temples and baths, which are the remains of Roman buildings.

Tourists can visit the thermal baths. At that time they were the largest among the Romans. The attention of visitors is also attracted by the ruins of the once majestic amphitheater. There is a museum on the territory of Carthage.

How to get into it historical place? You can get to Carthage directly from the capital of the country - Tunisia. From it to the majestic ruins about 35 km.

Capital

The administrative center of the state of Tunisia is the city of the same name. It is also very interesting for travelers. And this is not surprising, because Tunisia is the oldest settlement. It was founded in the ninth century BC. Anyone who has visited sights in the city of Tunisia, reviews of the tour are sure to leave only enthusiastic reviews.

The colorful center of the city is literally saturated with traditions and history. Attractions of Tunisia, located within it:

• the palaces of Dar Osman, which amaze with the splendor of their external decoration, made of marble and decorated with paintings;
• the oldest city building is Dar el Haddat;
• the mausoleum of Turbet el-Bey;
• Cathedral of Saint Vincent de Paul;
• The Bey House is a colorful building that houses the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
• Souq el-Attarin bazaar, where perfumes, spices, spices and incense are offered to buyers.

The sights of Tunisia, located in the city center, are also represented by an amazing mosque. It is named after Jami ez-Zeitun.

One of interesting places the capital is the largest in the region National Museum"Alawn". It is located in the palace of Dar Hussein.

Sousse

The sights of Tunisia do not end with those described above. Excursions to the city of Sousse, which is more ancient than Carthage, are very popular among tourists. It was built on the site of a destroyed Phoenician settlement.

So, you have arrived in Tunisia. Sousse (almost all sights are located in the old town) is surrounded by fortress walls that have been remarkably preserved to this day. In the northeastern part of the village there is a building that deserves special attention tourists. This is a fortress-monastery ribat. It was built in 821 by the ruling Aghlabite dynasty at that time. The fortress was erected in the shape of a square and surrounded by walls, the height of which is twelve meters.

The main purpose of this structure is to repel enemy attacks. In peacetime, the soldiers who were in the fortress studied Islam and prayed in order to propagate it among the inhabitants of the city. In the center of this defensive structure there is a courtyard from which you can get to the cells located on the ground floor. Tourists will certainly be taken to the second floor of the fortress. Here, between two columns, in a stone slab, there is a footprint. There is a belief that a wish made will certainly come true if you step on this trail.

Today, part of the fortress has been given over to the premises of the archaeological museum, the exhibits of which are artifacts collected in different parts of the country.

The specific purpose of your trip to Tunisia is Sousse? The sights of this ancient city are numerous mosques. They are witnesses of the development of Islam in this settlement. Literally a few tens of meters from the ribat fortress is the oldest of them. It is called the Great Mosque. This is the official landmark of the city, which was built in 851-862. Even those tourists who do not adhere to the Muslim faith can enter its patio.

In the southwestern part of the medina of Sousse, tourists can admire great fortress. On its territory there is a high observation tower Khalef al-Fata.

IN eastbound from the Great Mosque rises the 17th-century Zauyya-Zakkak complex, adorned with a beautiful octagonal minaret.

Within the walls of the medina are the three most interesting museums. These are Archaeological, "Dar-Essid" and "Kalaut-el-Kubba". The first of them houses the largest collection of antique mosaics in the country. The design of the second museum is fully consistent with the decoration of the house of a wealthy official who lived in the 19th century. Ethnographic orientation has a third institution - "Kalaut-el-Kubba".

The list of attractions of Sousse includes Roman ruins. Guests of the city are attracted by five-kilometer catacombs. In them, Christians buried their dead.

Surroundings of Sousse

Amazing sights are available not only in the oldest African city. Many of them are in its vicinity. So, sixty kilometers from Sousse is the city of El-Jem. On its territory there is an amphitheater perfectly preserved to this day.

North of Sousse is Phrygia Zoo. Numerous agencies offer two-day safaris that take guests to the ancient village of Takrouna. It houses a mosque and the tomb of Sidi Abd el-Kader, a local saint.

Port El Kantaoui

Its territory is officially considered part of Sousse. The main attraction of the port is the water park, as well as a small zoo. You can ride the rides in the park "Hannibal".

Hammamet

This resort town is located on the coast of the bay of the same name. Hammamet is attractive for tourists with its golden sands, blue sea and numerous attractions.

The city welcomes tourists amazing nature and interesting building architecture. It is noteworthy that the houses in Hammamet were built no higher than the cypresses growing there. This is a strict urban planning rule.

Hammamet

Your vacation destination is Tunisia? Hammamet, whose sights are truly unique, is of particular interest to tourists. The first buildings of this ancient part of the city appeared more than 8 centuries ago. The medina is a walled old city. Today, numerous excursions are held on its territory, during which tourists can admire mosques, old houses and fountains. Here, guests of the village are greeted by numerous shops, which offer a variety of souvenirs - copper and ceramic dishes, carpets and leather goods.

Villa Sebastian

The whole world is known in the state of Tunisia Hammamet. Attractions of this amazing city chosen even by world-famous stars. One of the most interesting objects is the house, amazing in its architecture, built by Georg Sebastian. This European of Romanian origin settled in Hammamet in 1920. After the death of Sebastian, the villa repeatedly passed from one owner to another. In 1964, it was bought out by the city administration. Today the villa houses the International Cultural Center. Here you can take a walk through the garden, which grows rare species of plants, admire the pool, and go inside the house to inspect the decoration of the rooms. An amphitheater was erected on the territory adjacent to the villa in 1964. In July-August, it hosts International Cultural Festivals, which are attended by famous artists and other celebrities.

Ruins of Pupput

What other sights does Tunisia (Hammamet) offer to the attention of guests? Traveler reviews testify to the popularity of Pupput ruins among tourists. This ancient archaeological site was formed in the first century BC on the site of an existing Phoenician settlement. Later it was captured by Roman legionaries and completely destroyed. Today, tourists can see the remains of columns, houses and Roman baths. In some places, fragments of mosaic paintings from the Byzantine period have been preserved on the ancient walls.

Monastir

Not far from Hammamet and Sousse is another city whose history began in ancient times. Before it was a small Roman settlement Ruspina. Now it is the city of Monastir. By its name this locality owes the ancient mosque located on its territory.

Have you arrived in Tunisia? Monastir (you can see the sights of this city already in its very center - the medina) we recommend visiting it without fail. One of the main historical sites that attract tourists is military fortress(ribat), on the territory of which is located marine lighthouse. In the old days this fortification defended the city from enemy attacks.

The fortress is an excellent example of Muslim architecture of the 8th-11th centuries and is a very complex system with intricate passages and corridors. This is one of the most interesting sights of a country like Tunisia.

Monastir (attractions of the city, which you should definitely pay attention to Special attention- these are the two most famous mosques) has been attracting numerous tourists for many years.

The first mosque is Great. It is a building without a dome dating back to the 9th century. The second mosque is more modern. It was named after the country's first president, Habib Bourguib. He was born in Monastir and here, in a mausoleum specially built for this purpose, he was buried.

Nabeul

Sixteen kilometers from Hammamet is the Tunisian capital of pottery. This is Nabel. Wonderful resort town attracts many with its calm and measured life. Its guests should definitely visit the Souq el-Juma market. This is a place where, in addition to branded ceramics, they sell perfumes and paintings, leather goods and clothes, spices and herbs, as well as dates.

What other sights in the state of Tunisia? Nabel, for example, is proud of his small archaeological museum located near the train station. The exhibits of this exhibition are objects found during the excavations of ancient Neapolis.

Tunisia belongs to the countries of the Arab Maghreb. This is the smallest Arab state located in northern Africa. Official name countries - Tunisian Republic. Sunny North African country Tunisia with wonderful beaches, exciting diving, developed thalassotherapy and a unique culture that incorporates Roman, Punic, Christian, Arabic, Muslim, Turkish and French traditions. The pearl of Africa has become like a point of intersection of various civilizations and religions. All this makes Tunisia rich in natural and architectural attractions and, accordingly, incredibly attractive in terms of tourism. There is something to see and admire here. Description of Tunisia and its attractions - in our material.

The head of state is the president, and the legislative body is the Chamber of Deputies. The north and east of Tunisia are washed by the waters for 1300 km. mediterranean sea. There are several islands along the coast, the largest of which is the island of Djerba. Coastline Tunisia is opposite south coast Italy and the island of Malta. The area of ​​the country is more than 164 thousand square kilometers. In the west of Tunisia, there is a border with Algeria, the length of which is 965 kilometers. In the southeast is the border with Libya. The length of the country from north to south is about 900 km, the average width is only 150 km. The capital of Tunisia is the city of Tunis, which is located in the northeast of the country. A third of the country, its northern and northwestern part, is occupied by the Atlas Mountains. The most high point is 1544 meters. This is Mount Jebel Shambi. A significant part of Tunisia is plains. This is the territory of the savannas and deserts of the Sahara, El-Hamra and the Big Erg.

Map of Tunisia in Russian, the map has the main cities and resorts.

On the territory of present-day Tunisia in 814 BC. this famous mighty city, the capital of the state of the same name. Now Carthage is a suburb of the capital.

El-Jem, an ancient Roman city located on the territory of modern Tunisia, was excavated relatively recently. Previously, in its place was ancient city Tizdrus or Fizdrus. For 500 years, starting from 46 BC, the Romans erected amazing buildings here.

The ruins of El-Jem, especially those left from residential buildings, testify to the importance of this area for the Roman Empire. Like all Roman provinces, the city was built according to precise blueprints. The location of all streets and squares was carefully thought out.

The most impressive building of the city is the Colosseum - an amphitheater, which is 149 meters long, 124 meters wide, and has a circumference of 430 meters. This is one of the most famous amphitheatres of the Roman Empire. The amphitheater, built on the model of the Roman Colosseum, can accommodate up to 30 thousand people. Traditionally, Roman buildings were built with bricks. The amphitheater of El Jem is built of hewn sandstone, which makes it even more massive in appearance. Beneath the arena was a menagerie where animals were kept for circus performances and gladiator fights.

In Roman villas, archaeologists have found amazing mosaics that depict everything that happened in El Jem and beyond.

The amphitheater at El Jem is an invaluable testament to the former splendor of the Roman Empire and is listed world heritage UNESCO in 1979.

The oldest part of the city of Tunis, built by the Arabs in the 9th century. There are ancient mosques, markets, fountains... The most interesting sights of the Tunisian medina are the Zitouna mosque, the tomb of Torbet el-Bey, the museum of traditions and crafts of Dar ben Abdella.

The largest in the country. Here are collected ancient Roman mosaics and artifacts up to 3000 years old. The museum building itself is also interesting - the former residence of Turkish beys.

Endless dunes of all shades, dunes, rocky plateaus, salt marshes and rare vegetation will give you new, incomparable impressions.

The 4th episode (and not only) of the cult saga was filmed here, and the grandiose scenery of Mos Espa is still preserved.

Erected in the capital near the medina at the end of the 9th century. Both the Romano-Byzantine architecture and the rich interior with unique frescoes, and an ancient organ.

8. Fortress of Gazi Mustafa (Borj el-Kebir)

Located on the island of Djerba. It was built by the Arabs in the 9th century to protect against pirates. The fortress is beautiful in the light of the morning and evening sun.

Built in the 20th century by the Romanian millionaire Georg Sebastian. Exceptionally beautiful Mediterranean gardens and house. The theater and cultural center of Hammamet is located here.

Beautiful sea ​​bay, which was chosen by pink flamingos. There is also an old lighthouse and an amusement park.

An amazing place in the Tatooine region. There are huge five-meter graves here, in which, according to legend, giants are buried.

Includes lake and mountain listed by UNESCO. The park is valuable because the lake is the last of the chain of lakes in Africa. There are a lot of stops here migratory birds, there are water buffaloes and beautiful vegetation.

Medina of Yasmine-Hammamet, or Mediterranean. Recreated in the 1990s, an ancient Arab city. Here, in addition to samples ancient architecture, there are plenty of opportunities for entertainment, both Arab and European.

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