Who was the mayor of amman jordan 1936. Historical city tour of the sights of Amman. Queen Alia International Airport
Queen Alya Airport Street - the street along which you enter Amman from the airport - this is, in fact, the end of the Desert Highway - a route that runs through the whole country from Aqaba to the capital. Buses to the city center leave every half an hour, but the routes are all written in Arabic, without duplication in English language, therefore, after all, a more reliable transfer option is a taxi.
Like all taxi drivers on the planet, Jordanian taxi drivers from the airport charge the most "wild" prices - at least $ 30, that is, a dollar per kilometer. Some tourists do not hesitate and rent a car here (at the airport) for $ 8 per day, but then they suffer, looking for their hotel. The fact is that the names of streets and hotels often change, guidebooks simply do not have time to update information, the situation on the Internet is a little better.
History - from biblical times to the present day
Amman is a city with thousands of years of history. Here, polished stone tools with drilled holes dating back to the late Neolithic, dating back to the 9th millennium BC, have been found.
IN biblical times the city was called Rabbath-Ammon and was the capital of the kingdom of the Ammonites - the enemies of Israel. Two nations - the Israelites and the Ammonites fought to the death even then. There was a time when the Assyrians captured the city, and Alexander the Great renamed it Philadelphia - "Brotherly Love".
At one time, Philadelphia was one of administrative centers Nabatean kingdom. After the accession of the Nabataean kingdom to the Roman Empire, the city flourished, becoming one of the trading centers of the province of Arabia.
An interesting fact is that the name Amman was not given to the city by Muslims, but by the Orthodox rulers of the Hasanid dynasty, who ruled here under the protectorate of the Byzantine Empire in the 5th-7th centuries AD. Under the Umayyads, at the end of the 7th century, the city came under the rule of the Arab Caliphate.
The city fell into disrepair in the 8th century after several natural Disasters and, for almost a millennium, remained an insignificant town Ottoman Empire. The new heyday of Amman was associated with the construction railway linking Damascus and Mecca. At the end of the 19th century, pilgrims and merchants reappeared in the city.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the population of the city reached 3,000 people, and after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the Transjordan Emirate, Amman became its capital. Emirate became Jordanian in 1946 Hashemite Kingdom. At present, the kingdom adheres to a peace-loving policy and even has joint economic projects with Israel.
Hotels and accommodation
Amman is the capital of a very significant kingdom in the Middle East, so there are hotels here worthy of hosting kings, and guest houses satisfying Arabic students.
Almost all global hotel chains are represented in Amman - five-star Kempinski hotels, Four Seasons, InterContinental - and many others. Even the Queen Alia airport hotel has four stars. In total, there are about three hundred hotels in the city. The Internet makes it possible for all guests of Amman to choose accommodation according to their taste, location and budget - a hotel, guest house or rent an apartment.
As of early December 2016, the cost of renting a modest one-bedroom apartment in the center of Amman is 300 dinars per month. This is almost half the price of renting a very modest apartment in Barcelona in summer season but not by the sea. The cost of living in a hotel, of course, depends on the number of stars and the time of arrival. In five-star hotels, there is no upper price limit, and in three-star hotels, in winter you can stay for about 4,000 rubles per day.
Attractions and nightlife
The historical and cultural attractions of Amman can be explored in two days. This is, first of all, the citadel - the central city fortress, the protection of the city in biblical times.
Very interesting place- Royal Automobile Museum. The father of the present king was, as usual with the mighty of the world this in the XX century (remember L.I. Brezhnev and the Sultan of Brunei), a big fan of exclusive cars. All the cars that belonged to him are placed in the museum, which is very popular. The city has archaeological, historical, military, Islamic museums, National Gallery, the Center for Arabic Art and the Royal Cultural Centre.
In recent years, Europeans living in Jordan have noted that in big cities- Amman, Aqaba, Irbid - there is a rollback from traditional Muslim norms and an increase in interest in the Western way of life. More and more young people prefer evening prayers to spend time in nightclubs. Girls refuse closed clothes and try to look European. Demand boosts supply - Amman becomes one of the largest entertainment centers Middle East. Currently, the most popular nightclubs in Amman are Sekrab on Rainbow Street, G Club and Byblos.
shopping
For shopping Amman is quite a suitable place. Here they sell high quality gold under well-known brands cheaper than in Europe. For shopping of this kind, the Gold Souk on Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Street (aka Rainbow Street) is best suited.
There are many huge shopping centers in the city - Mecca Mall, City Mall, Amman Mall. It should be noted that the prices for branded items here will be higher than in Europe, so it is better to focus on souvenirs and goodies that can be bought at the market in the El Balad area, not far from the citadel. Here is something to see! Silver, Madaba mosaics, textiles, coffee of all varieties and crops, the best Jordanian dates in the world, sweets of all kinds and in any packaging.
Many dealers in large items - carpets, furniture - are ready to pack the goods and send them to anywhere in the world with a transport company, but you should always be careful in such matters. You need to be careful in the market, but in general, you can not be afraid of criminal situations in Jordan - with regard to local residents There are very strict criminal laws.
Where to go from Amman
Amman is good because it is a convenient base for excursions in all directions of the country. Western, northern and eastern tourist destinations almost equidistant from the capital, a little longer, but also richer southern route.
In the west, you can visit the Dead Sea and biblical places along the route Amman - Jordan River - Sowayma (Dead Sea) - Madaba (city of mosaics) - Mount Nebo (place of death of the prophet Moses) - Mukavir (fortress where John the Baptist was executed).
In the north, tourists are shown a well-preserved ancient city Jerash and the Arab fortress of Ajlun.
IN eastbound organize excursions to the Arab castles of the desert. There are quite a few of them, moreover, the Arabian winds carry hundreds of thousands of tons of sand across the desert and in some places open up new cities, ruins and palaces completely unknown to science.
Each of these excursions usually takes one day. The longest and busiest route is the southern one. For 280 kilometers from Amman to Aqaba, you can see the castles of the crusaders El-Karak and Montreal, the cave of Lot, the ruins ancient city Um-er-Rasas, stop at the Mujib and Dana reserves, see ancient Petra and the fantastic moonlit valley of Wadi Rum. The route ends on the Red Sea in the resort of Aqaba.
It is better to book an excursion at local travel agencies or private guides, many of whom are Russian-speaking. Tour operators in hotels usually charge double the price. Day trips for a group of 2-4 people will cost $ 90-120. In addition, you will additionally have to spend money on entrance tickets, lunch, tips for the driver and guide.
With single taxi drivers at Amman bus stations, you can bargain cheaper - for $ 50-70. Bus trips around the country are possible and cost about $10, but bus service not very reliable and regular, so we do not recommend it for excursions.
Precautionary measures
Jordan is a very tolerant country. Both the government and residents are well aware that tourism is a significant part of the country's income, so they try to perceive the unusual behavior of guests indulgently. But, nevertheless, Islamic traditions are very strong and, we believe, indestructible in this country, so we strongly recommend that you do not offend the religious feelings of Muslims, do not wear too short clothes, do not drink alcohol and do not smoke in public places.
The country's climate is changeable - daily temperature drops can be up to 30 degrees Celsius. Any excursion requires preparation - you need to stock up on water and hats, have change dinars, know at least a few words in English (ideally - in Arabic). The main advantage of a tourist is attention and common sense - you need to protect yourself from the sun, always show respect for the interlocutor and do not be shy to ask. Take care of yourself!
Popular
The Jordanian capital Amman is a city with ancient and rich history. It has existed for almost three and a half thousand years. I will introduce you to historical monuments Amman. You will see the ancient amphitheater and citadel, as well as the Hussein Mosque and other young buildings. We will follow the routes preferred by the locals. I will try to answer all your questions.
Price: 40 $ Individual
Sightseeing tour in Amman I invite you to a sightseeing tour of Amman - the capital of Jordan. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this unusual eastern city With centuries of history. Amman is a city on seven hills, one of which has the ruins of an ancient Roman citadel. We will also see with you the ancient Roman amphitheater and the most beautiful mosque Amman - Hussein Mosque. The population of Amman is very delicate - they do not stick on the street and do not drag local merchants into their shops, so shopping in Amman is a very comfortable experience. And, of course, I will definitely show you a restaurant where you can taste delicious traditional cuisine Amman. New and old Amman, Ancient Citadel Amman, Amman Roman Amphitheater, Hussein Mosque, Royal Automobile Museum (optional), Shmeisani or Abdun business districts, Souk - traditional oriental market. What to Take with you: 1- Any clothes that are comfortable for you according to the weather. In the hot season 2- Be sure to wear a hat and clothing that protects from the sun. Tour Start Location: 1- Start location is the lobby of your hotel. 2- Drive to Amman from your resort on the Dead Sea 1 hour. 3- Sightseeing tour of Amman 3 hours. 4- Lunch at local restaurant any time you want 1 hour. 5- Return to your hotel 1 hour.
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In Wadi al-Harar, on the right bank of the Jordan River, there is a place where Jesus Christ was baptized. It is a center of pilgrimage for believers from all over the world. You will be able to visit the holy lands and see the pillar where, according to the New Testament, Christ was baptized. You are also waiting for the panorama of the Jordan and Bethabara.
Price: 60 $ Group
Dear travelers, I invite you to visit sacred place not only for Jordan, but also for believing Christians around the world. The Jordan Valley region, opposite Mount Jericho, is believed to be the place where John the Baptist baptized Jesus Christ. Archaeological finds have confirmed that it was here that Jesus crossed the Jordan, where he was baptized. Previously, the place of Christ's baptism was considered Eizariya - on the banks of the river from Israel. The description of the place where Jesus Christ was baptized is contained only in the Gospel of John, which says that John the Baptist preached and baptized near the village of Bethany in the upper Jordan, and in the writings of pilgrims to the Holy places, a Greek column with a cross on top was often mentioned, marking the place of Christ's baptism. In the 90s of the XX century, an international group of archaeologists managed to discover the base of that very column at 40 meters east of the coast Jordan in Wadi Harar - on the Jordanian side. Since then this place has changed a lot - completely created tourism infrastructure- equipped with a descent into the water for ablution, walking paths, two restaurants, a VIP room and tourist centre, but even modern amenities do not detract from the spirituality, tranquility and significance of this place. You will see Wadi Harar - the place of the Baptism of Jesus Christ on the Jordan River, the basis of the Greek column, discovered during excavations of the area along the village of Wadi al-Harar.
Popular
The city of Petra from Jordan at the beginning of the third millennium was recognized as one of the new wonders of the world. Its history stretches from the time of BC. The city was built into the rocks in the Jordanian desert. The greatest engineers of antiquity were able to create monumental monuments like the tomb of El-Khazneh. You are waiting for panoramas that have repeatedly fallen into famous films. You will pass through the Souk Canyon, see the habitats of the Nabataeans and other historical sites.
Price: $182 Group
Dear friends, if you are relaxing on the Dead Sea or have come to travel around Jordan, be sure to make an excursion to Petra - the pearl of Jordan's sights. lost city in the desert of Jordan is one of the new seven "wonders of the world". It is said that once Petra was an important shopping mall, where they intersect trade routes. Many caravans passed through it, which brought considerable income to the city. To get to Petra, we will overcome the gorge with rocky walls, the height of which reaches 60 m, and the natural colors and patterns of the rocks amaze even the most sophisticated imagination. Petra is unusual in that it is completely made of stone - any building here does not have a drop of wood. As in any other city, here you can see residential buildings, monasteries, temples and other buildings ... you will see Petra, Siq Gorge, Al-Khazna Palace (Treasury).
Built during the reign of Antony Pius (138-161 AD), it still impresses with its size even now. The amphitheater, designed for 6,000 visitors, is carved into the rock on the northern side of the hill, where a huge cemetery used to be. Location with north side chosen not by chance, in this case the sun's rays do not prevent people from contemplating the spectacle from their seats. A secret tunnel dug deep underground connects the ancient amphitheater with the Citadel. At one time, it served as a corridor for noble persons who wished to arrive at a performance at any time and at the same time remain safe.
The building has been preserved in excellent condition, so its stone bowl is successfully used for theatrical and musical performances to this day.
Address: Old Town, Amman, Jordan. A visit to a favorite place of tourists for a foreigner will cost only 1 dinar, that is, almost 1.5 dollars or 1 euro. For locals, visiting is free, so many residents spend free time right here.
The rock tomb, highly revered among Muslims, is located on the southern outskirts of the capital of Jordan in the tract of El-Rajib. According to the Christian version of the legend, the Lord protected the youths from persecution for their faith, putting them to sleep for several centuries in a cave, and awakened them during the heyday of Christianity.
In Muslim mythology, Ashab Al-Kahf, translated as “those in the cave,” are young boys who hid in a cave with a dog in order to maintain faith in the one God during persecution. The name of the dog - Kitmir - began to perform a certain magical function. For example, in many Muslim countries it is customary to inscribe this name on messages in order to protect them from loss. The "cave of the sleepers" is a "room" carved into the rock, according to appearance reminiscent of a Roman burial chamber with sarcophagi and deep niches on opposite sides of the entrance. In one of these niches there is a small glazed window through which you can see seven skulls, the bones of youths and the remains of a dog. Stone sarcophagi are equipped with typical Roman ornaments (multipetal rosette, garland, twisted ribbon), and adornments, ceramics and tools found during excavations stand nearby. Women can visit the necropolis only in clothes covering their arms and legs and with their heads covered. Address: Ahl al-Kahf Street | Abu Aland, Amman, Jordan. The cave is open daily from 8:00 to 17:00. The entrance is free.
This is the only one of the ancient palaces of the desert, which has the appearance of a fortress, located in eastern Jordan. If necessary, it could accommodate about 400 people. Since the researchers did not find signs of long-term residence, the version remains logical that this place was a fortified residence, a symbol of the power of the caliph and served for negotiations with the leaders of the nomadic tribes of the desert, and was never used for protective purposes. But regardless of the purpose for which Qasr Harana was built, thanks to its skillful restoration, it is considered the most photogenic Desert Castle. The building, consisting of two tiers, contains 61 rooms. In plan, the castle is a square with a side length of 35 meters, and the towers protruding from the walls in semicircles confirm the ancient Roman architectural style. In a cozy courtyard, extraordinary calmness reigns, which is not disturbed even by a slight breath of wind. And the huge rooms at the arched entrance, apparently, served as stables. In the center of the courtyard there is a reservoir typical of the area, which was used to collect rainwater. Although construction work was completed in the distant 710, the castle has been remarkably preserved. One of the earliest Islamic era forts was listed in 1985 world heritage UNESCO. Address: Amman, Jordan. Entry to the castle is free.
25 km from the city of Madaba in the western part of the country is the largest balneological resort Jordan - Zarqa Main. Incredibly popular with travelers and Jordanians themselves are these thermal springs, the healing properties of which were known back in the era of Byzantium and ancient rome. According to legend, King Herod the Great of Judea dipped into these waters. Hot jets like picturesque waterfalls, fall from a height of several tens of meters have a temperature of about +63? They perform an effective and pleasant massage of the whole body. And the natural steam room, that is, a cave where the beating from under the rocks hot water, saturates the jet-smoothed cave with steam, provides a full range of natural “spa treatments”.
Zarka-Main has 65 cold and hot underground springs with different types healing water. Merging together, they form a small river that flows into the Dead Sea and acts as a "health bath" on fresh air for local residents. Water render therapeutic effect on the whole body, diseases are successfully treated gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascular system. Near the springs there is a relaxation and health center, which provides for the reception of clients with various interests, ailments and financial capabilities. You can get here on your own in a rented car or on fixed-route taxi along the highway that connects Amman, Madoboy and Amman International Airport with the Dead Sea coast.
Unlike many other attractions in Jordan, this mosque is not at all old. Built between 1982 and 1989 in memory of King Abdullah I, it is the only mosque in Amman open to non-Muslims. This large-scale building can accommodate 10,000 worshipers (including the courtyard, which is designed for 3,000 parishioners) and covers an area of 18,000 square meters. At the base of the building lies a polygon, and its top is crowned with a huge blue dome with a diameter of about 35 meters. This color was not chosen by chance - it symbolizes the sky, the golden lines on the dome are the sun's rays that illuminate the 99 names of Allah. On it, as well as on the three rings of a huge chandelier, entries from the Koran are quoted. On the territory of the mosque there is a museum of Islam, as well as Royal Museum. For women, a women's department was built to the right of the mosque, accommodating up to 500 worshipers at the same time. Also, before entering, the fair sex will be asked to cover their hair and put on a dress (abaya). Address: Sulayman Al Nabulsi, Amman, Jordan. Working hours: every day from 8:00 to 11:00; from 12:30 to 14:00, and on Fridays from 8:00 to 10:00. The entrance fee is 2 dinars, which is equal to just over 2.5 dollars or 2 euros.
Another "young" religious landmark of Jordan - the Abu Dervish Mosque built in 1961 rightfully deserves the attention of tourists. The structure was erected on Jebel Ashrafi - one of the seven hills of the capital in honor of the late King Hussein. The unmistakable alternating layers of white and black stone are a sign of the Levantine architecture chosen by Abu Dervish when designing. The luxurious interior of the mosque is emphasized by openwork carvings with exquisite floral ornaments. From the square on which the mosque is located, opens great view throughout Amman. Address: Al Taj, Amman, Jordan.
An official in Switzerland and in some places in northern Germany, corresponding to our mayor. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. AMMAN Official in Switzerland and in some places in northern Germany, ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Geographic Encyclopedia
AMMAN, the capital (since 1946) of Jordan. 936 thousand inhabitants. International Airport. Cement, oil refining, textile, tobacco industry. University. Museums: Jordanian archaeological, Islam. In ancient times it was known as Rabbat Ammon, in ... ... Modern Encyclopedia
Capital of Jordan. 1.2 million inhabitants (1990). International Airport. Cement, oil refining, textile, tobacco industry. University. Archaeological and Islamic museums. In ancient times it was known as Rabbat Ammon, in Hellenistic ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Capital of Jordan. In the 21st millennium BC. e. the ancient city of Rabbat Ammon, in the III century. BC e. IV VI centuries. n. e. Philadelphia. On the hill of the citadel (the site of the ancient city), several tombs and a fragment of the wall (perhaps from the 9th or 8th centuries to ... Art Encyclopedia
Exist., number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) capital (274) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary
Amman- the name of the head of the district or community in some cantons of Switzerland (us.) ... Encyclopedia of Law
The capital of Jordan, the center of the liwa is Amman. Located in wadi Zerka, in the northwestern part of the country. 330.4 thousand inhabitants (1967). Road junction. Zh. d. Art. Airport international importance. Cement, oil refining, tobacco, food (including ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Capital of Jordan. 964 thousand inhabitants (1994). International Airport. Cement, oil refining, textile, tobacco industry. University. Archaeological and Islamic museums. In ancient times it was known as Rabbat Ammon, in the Hellenistic ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Amman is the capital of Jordan. The city was founded several thousand years ago. His ancient name Rabbat Ammon city of Ammon (Rabbat city, Amman (Amon) other Egyptian god of the Sun). In the III century. BC e. renamed Philadelphia in honor of the Egyptian. King Ptolemy II, who had ... ... Toponymic Dictionary
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