Amman old city. Prices for hotels and shopping. Excursions from Amman
Queen Alya Airport Street - the street along which you enter Amman from the airport - this is, in fact, the end of the Desert Highway - a route that runs through the whole country from Aqaba to the capital. Buses to the city center leave every half an hour, but the routes are all written in Arabic, without duplication into English, so, after all, a more reliable transfer option is a taxi.
Like all taxi drivers on the planet, Jordanian taxi drivers from the airport charge the most "wild" prices - at least $ 30, that is, a dollar per kilometer. Some tourists do not hesitate and rent a car here (at the airport) for $ 8 per day, but then they suffer, looking for their hotel. The fact is that the names of streets and hotels often change, guidebooks simply do not have time to update information, the situation on the Internet is a little better.
History - from biblical times to the present day
Amman is a city with thousands of years of history. Here, polished stone tools with drilled holes dating back to the late Neolithic, dating back to the 9th millennium BC, have been found.
IN biblical times the city was called Rabbath-Ammon and was the capital of the kingdom of the Ammonites - the enemies of Israel. Two nations - the Israelites and the Ammonites fought to the death even then. There was a time when the Assyrians captured the city, and Alexander the Great renamed it Philadelphia - "Brotherly Love".
At one time, Philadelphia was one of administrative centers Nabatean kingdom. After the accession of the Nabataean kingdom to the Roman Empire, the city flourished, becoming one of the trading centers of the province of Arabia.
An interesting fact is that the name Amman was not given to the city by Muslims, but by the Orthodox rulers of the Hasanid dynasty, who ruled here under the protectorate of the Byzantine Empire in the 5th-7th centuries AD. Under the Umayyads, at the end of the 7th century, the city came under the rule of the Arab Caliphate.
The city fell into disrepair in the 8th century after several natural Disasters and, for almost a millennium, remained an insignificant town Ottoman Empire. The new heyday of Amman was associated with the construction of a railway linking Damascus and Mecca. At the end of the 19th century, pilgrims and merchants reappeared in the city.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the population of the city reached 3,000 people, and after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the Transjordan Emirate, Amman became its capital. In 1946, the Emirate became the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. At present, the kingdom adheres to a peace-loving policy and even has joint economic projects with Israel.
Hotels and accommodation
Amman is the capital of a very significant kingdom in the Middle East, so there are hotels worthy of hosting kings and guest houses that cater to Arabic students.
Almost all global hotel chains are represented in Amman - five-star Kempinski hotels, Four Seasons, InterContinental - and many others. Even the Queen Alia airport hotel has four stars. In total, there are about three hundred hotels in the city. The Internet makes it possible for all guests of Amman to choose accommodation according to their taste, location and budget - a hotel, guest house or rent an apartment.
As of early December 2016, the cost of renting a modest one-bedroom apartment in the center of Amman is 300 dinars per month. This is almost half the price of renting a very modest apartment in Barcelona in summer season but not by the sea. The cost of living in a hotel, of course, depends on the number of stars and the time of arrival. In five-star hotels, there is no upper price limit, and in three-star hotels, in winter you can stay for about 4,000 rubles per day.
Attractions and nightlife
The historical and cultural attractions of Amman can be explored in two days. This is, first of all, the citadel - the central city fortress, the protection of the city in biblical times.
A very interesting place is the Royal Automobile Museum. The father of the present king was, as usual with the mighty of the world this in the XX century (remember L.I. Brezhnev and the Sultan of Brunei), a big fan of exclusive cars. All the cars that belonged to him are placed in the museum, which is very popular. The city has archaeological, historical, military, Islamic museums, National Gallery, the Center for Arabic Art and the Royal Cultural Centre.
In recent years, Europeans living in Jordan have noted that in big cities- Amman, Aqaba, Irbid - there is a rollback from traditional Muslim norms and an increase in interest in the Western way of life. More and more young people prefer evening prayers to spend time in nightclubs. Girls refuse closed clothes and try to look European. Demand boosts supply - Amman becomes one of the largest entertainment centers Middle East. Currently, the most popular nightclubs in Amman are Sekrab on Rainbow Street, G Club and Byblos.
shopping
For shopping Amman is quite a suitable place. Here they sell high quality gold under well-known brands cheaper than in Europe. For shopping of this kind, the Gold Souk on Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Street (aka Rainbow Street) is best suited.
There are many huge shopping centers in the city - Mecca Mall, City Mall, Amman Mall. It should be noted that the prices for branded items here will be higher than in Europe, so it is better to focus on souvenirs and goodies that can be bought at the market in the El Balad area, not far from the citadel. Here is something to see! Silver, Madaba mosaics, textiles, coffee of all varieties and crops, the best Jordanian dates in the world, sweets of all kinds and in any packaging.
Many dealers in large items - carpets, furniture - are ready to pack the goods and send them to anywhere in the world with a transport company, but you should always be careful in such matters. You need to be careful in the market, but in general, you can not be afraid of criminal situations in Jordan - very strict criminal legislation applies to local residents.
Where to go from Amman
Amman is good because it is a convenient base for excursions in all directions of the country. Western, northern and eastern tourist destinations almost equidistant from the capital, a little longer, but also richer southern route.
In the west, you can visit the Dead Sea and biblical places along the route Amman - Jordan River - Sowayma (Dead Sea) - Madaba (city of mosaics) - Mount Nebo (place of death of the prophet Moses) - Mukavir (fortress where John the Baptist was executed).
In the north, tourists are shown the beautifully preserved ancient city of Jerash and the Arab fortress of Ajlun.
IN eastbound organize excursions to the Arab castles of the desert. There are quite a few of them, moreover, the Arabian winds carry hundreds of thousands of tons of sand across the desert and in some places open up new cities, ruins and palaces completely unknown to science.
Each of these excursions usually takes one day. The longest and busiest route is the southern one. Over 280 kilometers from Amman to Aqaba, you can see the castles of the crusaders El-Karak and Montreal, the cave of Lot, the ruins of the ancient city of Um-er-Rasas, stop at the Mujib and Dana reserves, explore ancient Petra and the fantastic lunar valley of Wadi Rum. The route ends on the Red Sea in the resort of Aqaba.
It is better to book an excursion at local travel agencies or private guides, many of whom are Russian-speaking. Tour operators in hotels usually charge double the price. One-day excursions for a group of 2-4 people will cost $90-120. In addition, you will additionally have to spend money on entrance tickets, lunch, tips for the driver and guide.
With single taxi drivers at Amman bus stations, you can bargain cheaper - for $ 50-70. Bus trips around the country are possible and cost about $ 10, but the bus service is not very reliable and regular, so we do not recommend it for excursions.
Precautionary measures
Jordan is a very tolerant country. Both the government and residents are well aware that tourism is a significant part of the country's income, so they try to perceive the unusual behavior of guests indulgently. But, nevertheless, Islamic traditions are very strong and, we believe, indestructible in this country, so we strongly recommend that you do not offend the religious feelings of Muslims, do not wear too short clothes, do not drink alcohol and do not smoke in public places.
The country's climate is changeable - daily temperature drops can be up to 30 degrees Celsius. Any excursion requires preparation - you need to stock up on water and hats, have change dinars, know at least a few words in English (ideally - in Arabic). The main advantage of a tourist is attention and common sense - you need to protect yourself from the sun, always show respect for the interlocutor and do not be shy to ask. Take care of yourself!
Amman is an extraordinarily attractive city, where modern technologies and ancient traditions. The capital of Jordan is located in the northwest of the country, 35 kilometers from Dead Sea.
The history of Amman began more than 10,000 years ago, when a settlement appeared on the territory of the modern city Rabbath-Ammon. For a long time, Amman passed to the Romans, then to the Arabs, then to the Turks. For many centuries, the city was in decline and only in the middle of the 20th century reached its peak, when in 1946 Amman was chosen as the capital of the new state of Jordan. Hashemite Kingdom.
Currently, Amman is a major political, cultural and industrial center of Jordan. The main enterprises of the oil refining, cement, textile, food and tobacco industries are concentrated here. The head office of a major Middle East bank is located in the capital of the Kingdom Arab Bank.
Amman is home to the main educational establishments countries where not only Jordanians, but also students from neighboring countries receive higher education.
Currently, Amman attracts with its unique historical sights and religious shrines. Numerous tourists from all over the world come here to get to know the unique traditions of the East.
Climate and weather
The climate in Amman is Mediterranean. True, the influence of the mountains and the desert significantly affects the weather conditions of the capital of Jordan. The summer period in the city is incredibly hot. Often during the day the air warms up to +32 ° C, and at night the temperature rarely drops to + 20 ° C. True, the lack of precipitation makes it easy to endure the summer heat.
Winter in Amman is warm. The average daily temperature ranges from +13°C to +20°C. The annual rainfall is approximately 550 mm. Rain in Amman falls mainly in winter. Sometimes in January, the townspeople can observe the snow, however, only a few hours. characteristic feature weather conditions The Jordanian capital is considered to be frequent heavy fogs.
lucky geographical position Amman has provided the city with warm, comfortable weather all year round. Most tourists prefer to come to the capital of Jordan in spring and autumn. At this time, moderately warm, cool weather is established in the city, to which it is easier to adapt.
Nature
In the northwestern part of Jordan, among the small mountains and the endless desert, in the valley Az-Zarqa river there is a beautiful oasis, where the magnificent Amman is located. Previously locals called their capital Second Rome”, since the city is spread over seven hills. Today, the sprawling Amman occupies at least ten hills.
The vegetation of Amman compared to the rest of the country is quite rich. Thanks to the sea winds that bring life-giving moisture, various trees and shrubs typical of the Mediterranean grow here (maquis, yucca, agave, date palms).
The surroundings of Amman have chosen a variety of reptiles (lizards, scorpions, geckos), there are also jackals, foxes, hyenas. The main representatives of Amman's avifauna are larks, partridges and hazel grouses.
Just 35 kilometers from Amman is the pearl of Jordan and its main natural attraction - the Dead Sea. Worldwide, this body of water is famous for its high salt content, which is more than 7 times higher than normal sea water. Near the Dead Sea are unique thermal springs which gained popularity more than two millennia ago.
Attractions
Ancient Amman attracts tourists not only as a point from which it is more convenient to get to the Dead Sea and unique sources of thermal water, but also with numerous historical and cultural attractions. The most significant in the cultural heritage of Jordan are amman citadel, or Fortress Hill, as the locals call it. Here you can see the remains of the fortress walls, the Byzantine church of the VI century, the legendary colonnade of the temple Hercules ah, majestic Al Qasr Palace. Currently organized here Archaeological Museum, which contains thousands of unique exhibits, among them it is worth noting the famous "Qumran scrolls".
At the very foot of the Fortress Mountain is one of the main symbols of Amman - antique amphitheater which has been perfectly preserved to this day. Next to the amphitheater is the majestic antique building Odeon where they are currently located Jordan Museum of Folk Traditions And Folklore Museum. Their unique collections introduce tourists to the culture of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Numerous pilgrims are attracted by the alleged location of the development of the biblical scene about the incredible dream of Christians - the Byzantine necropolis " The Cave of the Sleepers».
Attracts the attention of foreign tourists majestic and luxurious Royal Palace Ragadan, which today houses the residence of the royal family.
The most interesting museums of Jordan are concentrated in Amman. Most Interest causes Royal Car Museum, which features more than 60 rare cars of King Hussein himself. The building of the Central Bank houses an interesting Museum of coins. Here, tourists can see a rare collection of coins from different times. Some of them have come down to us since the last millennium. You can get acquainted with the works of Jordanian artists and sculptors in Aliya Art Gallery.
Many remarkable places are located in the vicinity of Amman. Many tourists come to the ancient town of Salt, which is well preserved Ottoman city. IN Salte is stunning Archaeological Museum. Here is a chic collection of famous Palestinian embroideries, ceramics, Bedouin carpets, olive wood crafts, etc.
Near Amman is a magnificent iraq al amir palace. A delightful Hellenistic residence from the 2nd century BC has been restored here. Near the Jordanian capital (only 33 kilometers away) is the famous Madaba the city of mosaics.
Nutrition
Numerous gastronomic establishments of the Jordanian capital Amman offer delicious dishes national cuisine. Interestingly, the culinary traditions of the Jordanian capital are a bit reminiscent of Lebanese and Palestinian cuisines. In the menu of local restaurants, the main dishes are " falafel», « hummus”, various salads and, of course, shawarma. Its Jordanian cooks cook with any meat except pork - its Muslims are forbidden to use a religious custom.
most popular meat dish Amman is considered mansaf"- lamb stewed in sour cream. Such a treat is served exclusively with rice. Many tourists prefer adasu". Outwardly, this dish is somewhat reminiscent of traditional oriental pilaf, however, Jordanians use lentils instead of rice.
As such, there is no bread in Amman. Citizens use the famous Arab lavash, as well as " ragif" And " kmage", which can be used as improvised spoons.
The huge variety of oriental sweets and desserts that Amman restaurants offer is amazing. No foreigner will deny himself the pleasure of enjoying the amazing taste of amazing sesame cookies, pistachio baklava, dessert with guava " Javafa”, a variety of candied fruits and excellent ice cream.
The traditional alcoholic drink of Jordan is considered " arak". It can be found in absolutely all catering establishments in Amman. It is worth noting that during Ramadan a restriction is introduced on the sale of alcoholic beverages in the capital of Jordan. Excellent coffee with cardamom is very popular among foreign guests of Amman. Its unique and unusual taste makes you fall in love with this attractive drink.
The restaurants of the Jordanian capital will pleasantly surprise travelers with their prices. You can have a delicious lunch in inexpensive cafes for only $ 10-15 for two. A dinner in a luxurious restaurant will cost $20-25.
Accommodation
Hospitable eastern Amman has a wide choice of places to stay for foreign tourists. Most hotels in the capital of Jordan have four and five stars. Comfortable and spacious rooms with a full range of necessary furniture and appliances are at the service of clients. All luxury hotels have gourmet restaurants, excellent coffee houses and fine shops, which will definitely appeal to European fashionistas. In addition, often clients of such hotels can use the services of fitness centers, swimming pools, and spas for free. The most popular establishments are Jerusalem International Hotel, Golden Gate Hotel And Arabela Hotel. Accommodation in such hotels will cost tourists an average of $ 150. You can find a room for $70, however, this hotel will be located far from the city center.
Budget travelers will find many small hotels in Amman. The rooms in them are also quite comfortable, and the cost of living is very attractive - from $10 to $150. The final price depends on the location of the hotel, on the equipment of the rooms with modern technology and the provision of additional services. Of these hotels, tourists often choose Amman Palace Hotel And Panorama Amman Hotel Suites.
Entertainment and recreation
Beautiful eastern Amman offers its guests a program rich in entertainment.
In addition to excursions and sightseeing of the main sights of the capital of Jordan, young people choose a fun and noisy vacation in numerous nightclubs and discos, which are mainly located at large hotels. Each institution offers its customers a rich entertainment program. Most bars and discos are open until late in the evening, and some until the morning.
Older people prefer cultural recreation in the theaters of Amman, where you can see a variety of interesting productions from classical to modern dramas.
Families with children who come to Amman choose to relax in a modern water park equipped with several pools, steep slides and spirals, which will certainly appeal to kids. After several hours of splashing in the water, you can have a bite to eat in cafes and restaurants located on the second floor of the water park.
The youngest guests of Amman will certainly enjoy the local zoo, which contains various animals and birds that live not only in Jordan, but throughout the Middle East.
Close to Amman is Hussain National Park. Several sports grounds and complexes with attractions for children were opened on its territory.
Golf lovers spend the whole day on the magnificent fields of the local club. Its staff of professional trainers will help you learn the basics of this favorite game of millionaires.
The Jordanian capital is famous for its unique national festivals. The most popular has been global village". This festival, dedicated to the folklore, folk traditions and cultural heritage of Jordan, is held annually and lasts almost a whole month. The Suk-Ukaz music festival, held every summer either in Amman or in Jerash, has also gained great popularity. It brings together numerous musicians, dancers and singers from all over Jordan and neighboring countries.
Purchases
Amman is considered a real paradise for shoppers. Large shopping centers, small shops and street souvenir shops are at the service of buyers.
The main souvenirs that you should definitely buy in Amman are Madaba wicker rugs, olive wood crafts, original bottles with multi-colored sand, copper and ceramic dishes, black silver jewelry, and jewelry.
There are shops in Amman that specialize in selling unique Jordanian handicrafts. Most tourists prefer stunning mother-of-pearl products, Hebron glass, and original cross-stitch. But old guns and sabers from the early 20th century, leather goods and Bedouin jewelry are especially popular. As a rule, for the export of such products abroad, a receipt from the store confirming payment for the purchase is required.
In Jordan, and in particular in its capital, you can get unique copper products. Turks, engraved trays and coffee sets made of this material are very popular.
Gained worldwide fame golden quarter Amman. Numerous jewelry stores are located here, where you can buy items made of silver and gold of the highest standard.
Not a single woman will bypass a shop that sells healing cosmetics based on Dead Sea products. It is recommended to purchase such products in pharmacies or large shopping centers where there is no risk of acquiring a fake.
The most popular shopping malls among tourists are Mecca Mall, city mall And Cozmo, which attract foreigners with numerous branded stores, cute souvenir shops and luxurious restaurants.
Almost all shops in Amman use the system Premier Tax Free . Thanks to this innovation, foreign tourists are able to receive tax refunds on every purchase.
Transport
Amman is a major transport center in Jordan. Public transport represented by numerous bus routes. True, almost all of them pass at a considerable distance from interesting for tourists objects. In addition, there are no English-language markings on the buses, which makes traveling around the city much more difficult.
Minibuses or minibuses are considered the most popular means of transportation in Amman; locals call their services. The main difference from city buses is the lack of a permanent schedule. Often, cars are sent only after the cabin is completely filled. Ticket prices in public transport are about $ 1.5.
Many tourists prefer to travel around the city by private taxi. The trip on this transport will be much more comfortable, and faster. But the cost of such a trip is $ 1 per kilometer, an additional $ 0.4 per landing is paid. It is worth noting that all Amman taxis are equipped with meters. True, at night, drivers often turn them off.
A small Railway, final destination which is the Syrian Damascus. Prior to the resumption of the civil war in Syria, regular passenger rail links were established between the two capitals. Currently, traffic is stopped not only in Damascus, but also to the Jordanian border town El Mafraka.
Near the Jordanian capital is a large international Airport. The airlines based here operate both domestic flights and international flights to countries in Europe, Africa and Asia. Most popular destination considered Amman-Aqaba. The cost of such a flight is only $ 5.
Connection
Communication in Amman is quite modern. The city has both fixed telephone and cellular, which has become very popular. It is provided by two operators - "FastLink" And MobilCom. Many tourists call cellular communication the most profitable in Jordan. For calls both within the country and for international calls, it is better to purchase SIM cards from local companies. Within the network, one minute of conversation will cost $0.14. And a call to Russian cities will cost about $1 per minute.
You can also call abroad using phones installed in hotels. As a rule, a call from such a device will cost $2 per minute. Interestingly, most hotels charge for a minimum of three minutes of conversation.
On the central streets of Amman, you can find cozy Internet cafes offering a full range of network services. It should be noted that most large hotels and hotels also offer free internet services.
Safety
The capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Amman is considered one of the safest capitals in the Middle East. The crime rate here is quite low. Mostly, only minor offenses are noted in Amman - pickpocketing and fraud. Foreign citizens need to be very careful in crowded places. Do not flaunt large sums of money and expensive things.
The sanitary situation in Amman is good. There are no dangerous diseases in the city. True, many travel companies do not insist, but recommend preventive vaccinations against typhoid fever, tuberculosis, tetanus, poliomyelitis and hepatitis A.
Cases of appeals increase in Amman during the summer foreign citizens in health care facilities with intestinal disorders. It is advisable to completely abandon the use of unboiled tap water. It is better to give preference to bottled drinks. Vegetables and fruits purchased from shops and markets in Amman should be thoroughly washed before consumption. And meat and fish are also additionally thermally processed.
Business climate
Amman - modern capital with a developed economy. The constant growth of foreign tourists' interest in the historical and natural attractions of the Jordanian capital, its cultural heritage makes the tourism industry the main one in the city's economy. Many businessmen, especially from the rich countries of the Persian Gulf, prefer to invest large sums of money in the development of Amman's tourism infrastructure. The main directions of foreign investment are the construction of new hotels, modern entertainment complexes, shopping centers, which have the shortest payback period.
Real estate
The Amman real estate market is in great demand not only among investors, but also among people who want to acquire their own housing in this beautiful corner Earth.
Amman real estate has a reputation for being one of the most stable in the Middle East, even the Saudi Arabian market suffered more from the 2008 crisis than the Jordanian one. Every year the prices for apartments and houses in Amman increase by several percent. Currently, in the center of the capital of Jordan, you can buy an apartment at an average cost of $ 1,500 per square meter. On the outskirts of the city, housing will be much cheaper. Small apartments are listed for sale at a price of $80,000.
It should be noted that the local authorities have removed all restrictions on the acquisition of real estate by foreign citizens. To draw up the required documents for a sale and purchase transaction, non-residents only need to provide their foreign passport.
Very popular among foreign citizens coming to Amman for long term enjoys the rental housing market. A comfortable apartment in the city center will cost $400 per month. In the sleeping areas of the capital of Jordan, you can also find cheaper rental housing - for only $ 150 per month.
Traveling through the magnificent and oriental luxurious Amman will give a lot of unforgettable experiences, you just have to follow some completely simple rules of being in a Muslim society.
The strict laws of Islam in Amman must be observed not only by the townspeople, but also by those who come to this a beautiful city foreign tourists. Any expression of one's feelings in public, public kisses and hugs evoke extremely negative emotions in local residents. Women are forbidden to look and touch "alien" men. Many entertainment venues have separate women's rooms.
In a conversation with local residents, in no case start a conversation about a wife (husband) and children. These topics are considered taboo in Muslim society.
Visiting public places in Amman requires tourists to wear appropriate clothing, which should at least cover their knees and elbows. Women also need to cover their heads.
If you plan to shoot video and photography, you must obtain the appropriate permission in advance. It is strictly forbidden to take pictures of government and military installations in Amman.
When buying expensive souvenirs, ask the seller for a receipt confirming the purchase of the product. Customs authorities usually ask you to present a similar document for expensive items (antique weapons, antiques, jewelry, fur). It should be noted that in Jordan it is forbidden to export items that are more than 100 years old.
Useful information for tourists about Amman in Jordan - geographical location, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Amman is the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, established in 1946. The city is located 35 km northeast of the Dead Sea, 110 km east of mediterranean sea and 65 km east of Jerusalem.
Named Rabbath-Ammon in 600 BC, the city changed many names, passing from hand to hand from the Lagids to the Seletsides. Amman was rebuilt by Ptolemy II, who named it Philadelphia, which became one of the ten cities of the decapolis.
Later, Amman was rebuilt by the Romans, flourished throughout the Byzantine era and became an important prosperous city at the crossroads caravan routes. Now Amman is a wealthy city spread over the Seven Hills.
Amman is a "city of contrasts", in which the old and the new are closely intertwined. Modern buildings, hotels, restaurants, galleries and shops of the business center coexist with traditional coffee shops and craft workshops. On every corner there are evidence of the ancient past of the city: the ruins of an ancient temple, the Umayyad palace, a Byzantine church, a Roman amphitheater.
From the Greco-Roman civilization, there is a delightful amphitheater in the heart of the old quarter of the "City Center" and the ruins of the Roman temple of Hercules of the 2nd century. From the Christian civilization of the Byzantine era, the Citadel remained, adjacent to the pompous palace of the Governor, built at the beginning of the Ommeyad era (VIII century AD).
Amman is also home to the thriving Oriental Markets Quarter, the Jordanian Folklore Museum with an interesting collection of nomadic life, and the Museum of Folk Traditions, which showcases various aspects of the life of former Bedouins.
Amman is often called the "White City" due to its unusual whiteness - the result of its use in construction. white stone- limestone. Construction is proceeding quite quickly, and most importantly, it is difficult to find two identical buildings, so the new districts of Amman, such as Abdun, are like an open-air architectural museum. Houses in the city are picturesquely located on the slopes of the hills. There were originally seven. Now the sprawling city occupies at least fifteen.
The "Golden Souq" (Souk), located in the center of Amman, is famous for its magnificent handicrafts made of gold and silver. The prices here are moderate, but you can always bargain. In addition, the city has many excellent shops with goods produced by local artisans: carpets and pillows, ceramics, inlay and embroidery.
Amman is very different from its "metropolitan" Middle Eastern neighbors - Cairo or Damascus. This is not a great cultural center dating back thousands of years, where every stone breathes history. This is a modern Arab city that can become a great "breath" of fresh air after the musty antiquity of Syria or Egypt, or it can turn into a complete disappointment for tourists who do not want to see the expansion of European globalization to the ancient, powerful and mysterious East.
It is impossible to understand the soul of Amman without visiting its two parts. The first one is East Amman, conservative, Muslim, where the poor populate the narrow streets, and Palestinian refugee camps are set up on the outskirts. The complete opposite - Western Amman with its comfortable quarters, trendy cafes and bars, impressive collections art galleries including contemporary art. In short, if you want to visit the capital of Jordan to walk through the medieval bazaars or enjoy the grandiose heritage of Islam, then you should not. Come to Amman to immerse yourself in the everyday life of a lively, modern, contrasting city that invariably welcomes its guests with warmth and oriental cordiality.
How to get to Amman
From Moscow Domodedovo to Amman three times a week (Tuesday, Friday, Sunday) operate direct flights "Es Seven" and "Royal Jordanian"; travel time - 4.5 hours, round trip ticket costs 480 USD. A more profitable option is to get with a change in Istanbul, Athens, Tel Aviv, Doha, Abu Dhabi or Dubai, but the minimum travel time is 6 hours. For such flights, you can choose " Turkish Airlines», « Aegean Airlines, Emirates, Flydubai, Etihad Airways, Qatar Airways and other carriers. Prices on the page are for December 2017.
From airport to city
Amman International Airport "Queen Alia" is located 32 km from the city. Most affordable way to get to the center - shuttle buses that run every half an hour between North bus station and the main air gates of the country, on the road about 45 minutes.
It's faster and more comfortable to take a taxi. The trip will take 20-25 minutes and cost 20 JOD. Some taxi drivers try to deceive customers by indicating the cost either in JOD or in USD. Therefore, you need to negotiate immediately, or even better - write down the price on the sheet with the currency designation.
By bus
Often travelers come to Amman from other places in Jordan and Israel by bus. This mode of transport connects the capital with cities such as Petra, Aqaba, Irbid, as well as with the King Hussein Bridge, through which you can arrive in Jordan from Israel and Palestine. It takes about an hour to drive from the border to Amman.
- Do I need to get a visa to Jordan when flying to Aqaba via Amman
- How do buses run from Queen Alia Airport to Amman
Search flights to Amman
Transport
Amman public transport is complex and extensive network buses of three types: large, medium, reminiscent of our minibuses, and minivans. In addition, white Servees cars drive around the city - ordinary cars, which travel along predetermined routes and do not deviate from them: a distinctive and less expensive alternative to taxis.
It is usually difficult for travelers to use buses: transport stops at the request of passengers, signs are not translated into English, and flight numbers are in most cases missing. But the locals are happy to help tourists and suggest what to go on. You need to pay at the entrance, the money is placed in a special box next to the driver's seat, they don't give change.
The most convenient way to travel is by taxi. Cars of official carriers are painted gray and yellow, payment by meter. A trip around the city costs 20 JOD, but you must make sure that the meter is turned on and not give in to the driver's persuasion of a fixed price.
Tourists are not recommended to rent a car in Amman, as the traffic is too chaotic and poorly organized. However, rental services are presented in all their diversity, so if necessary, finding a car is not difficult.
Amman Hotels
In Amman, guests are waiting for several hundred hotels of different price categories: from very unpretentious hostels to truly luxurious oriental "palaces". Ethnic places are especially original, where the rooms themselves, halls, spa centers and beauty salons are decorated with gilding, brocade and carpets.
A little less often, apartments are rented out, but among them you can find worthy options. A bed in a hostel is offered for 5 JOD, a double room in a 3 * hotel costs 35 JOD, and for a five-star option you will have to pay 100-120 JOD per day.
The highest valued accommodation is along Al Hashemi and Al Rida streets. Amman is considered a safe city, but it is more comfortable and quieter to stay in the center.
What to bring
Hand-embroidered interior fabrics are considered traditional souvenirs from Amman. Mostly there are images of folk ornaments and natural motifs. Girls are happy to buy original Arabic-style jewelry made of metal and stones. Very popular cosmetics based on salt from the Dead Sea, which is located just 35 km from the city, as well as oils: olive, coconut and argan.
Almost every interior will fit metal vases and sand paintings. And relatives and friends will be happy with local sweets made from dried fruits, candied fruits and nuts. Gourmets can bring spices or coffee as a gift.
In Amman, it is customary to bargain, but only if it is not about gold jewelry, they are always set at a fixed price.
The "Golden Bazaar" (souk), located in the city center, is famous for its magnificent handicrafts made of gold and silver. The prices here are moderate, but you can always bargain. In addition, the city has many excellent shops with goods of local artisans: carpets and pillows, ceramics, inlay and embroidery. Do not be surprised if the owner of the shop offers a cup of coffee: such a friendly gesture is quite traditional for Jordanians.
There are also several modern shopping centers in Amman: Abdun Mall, Amman Mall, Mecca Mall and Zara.
Views of Amman
Cuisine and restaurants in Amman
Amman boasts a wide variety of restaurants, ranging from the national cuisine of the Middle East to European, fast food and chain cafes. Prices vary greatly, the most affordable food is Arabic and can be found everywhere. Dinner at good restaurant will cost 35 JOD per person.
Meat dishes contain lamb and chicken, rarely beef and never pork. Shawarma (shawarma) is made from lamb meat and wrapped in a flatbread. The best one can be found in the alley, in the Shawermat Reem tent, on 2nd Circle. It's a very popular place and it's very cheap. Rice and bread cakes are a typical side dish. A specialty Jordanian dish is "mansaf" made from lamb and rice and is eaten with the hands. They also love pea-based dishes: falafel, hummus, and full.
One of the most famous places Amman - Hashem restaurant located in the city center. You can eat here for no more than 1.50 JOD, which is very cheap compared to other restaurants. At the same time, the institution is one of the favorite places of the royal family. Nearby is Habeebah, where you can taste oriental sweets baklava, the national traditional dessert knafeh nabelseyyeh.
Guides in Amman
Entertainment and attractions in Amman
From the ancient Amman, only the citadel remained, towering over the city on the hill of Jabal al-Qalaa. Nearby are the ruins of the Umayyad palace park. Nearby - the ruins of a small Byzantine basilica, and about 100 m to the south - the remains of the Temple of Hercules, also known as the Great Temple of Amman.
12 km south of the city, on top of a hill, is Kan Zaman, a restored complex of stables, warehouses and living quarters, which has become one of Amman's most popular tourist destinations. In Can Zaman you can find traditional dishes, the best handicrafts, smoke hookah and drink real Jordanian coffee. The valley of Wadi al-Sir, located 12 km west of the city, is one of the most beautiful places in Jordan. The road passes several small villages and reaches the caves of Iraq al-Emir ("caves of the prince"), and ends at the fortress of Qasr al-Abd ("Castle of the slave").
Popular
The Jordanian capital Amman is a city with ancient and rich history. It has existed for almost three and a half thousand years. I will introduce you to historical monuments Amman. You will see the ancient amphitheater and citadel, as well as the Hussein Mosque and other young buildings. We will follow the routes preferred by the locals. I will try to answer all your questions.
Price: 40 $ Individual
Sightseeing tour in Amman I invite you to a sightseeing tour of Amman - the capital of Jordan. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this unusual eastern city with centuries of history. Amman is a city on seven hills, one of which has the ruins of an ancient Roman citadel. We will also see with you the ancient Roman amphitheater and the most beautiful mosque Amman - Hussein Mosque. The population of Amman is very delicate - they do not stick on the street and do not drag local merchants into their shops, so shopping in Amman is a very comfortable experience. And, of course, I will definitely show you a restaurant where you can taste delicious traditional cuisine Amman. New and old Amman, Ancient Citadel Amman, Amman Roman Amphitheater, Hussein Mosque, Royal Automobile Museum (optional), Shmeisani or Abdun business districts, Souk - traditional oriental market. What to Take with you: 1- Any clothes that are comfortable for you according to the weather. In the hot season 2- Be sure to wear a hat and clothing that protects from the sun. Tour Start Location: 1- Start location is the lobby of your hotel. 2- Drive to Amman from your resort on the Dead Sea 1 hour. 3- Sightseeing tour of Amman 3 hours. 4- Lunch at a local restaurant at any time of your choice 1 hour. 5- Return to your hotel 1 hour.
Popular
In Wadi al-Harar, on the right bank of the Jordan River, there is a place where Jesus Christ was baptized. It is a center of pilgrimage for believers from all over the world. You will be able to visit the holy lands and see the pillar where, according to the New Testament, Christ was baptized. You are also waiting for the panorama of the Jordan and Bethabara.
Price: 60 $ Group
Dear travelers, I invite you to visit a sacred place not only for Jordan, but also for believing Christians around the world. The Jordan Valley region, opposite Mount Jericho, is believed to be the place where John the Baptist baptized Jesus Christ. Archaeological finds have confirmed that it was here that Jesus crossed the Jordan, where he was baptized. Previously, the place of Christ's baptism was considered Eizariya - on the banks of the river from Israel. The description of the place where Jesus Christ was baptized is contained only in the Gospel of John, which says that John the Baptist preached and baptized near the village of Bethany in the upper Jordan, and in the writings of pilgrims to the Holy places, a Greek column with a cross on top was often mentioned, marking the place of Christ's baptism. In the 90s of the XX century, an international group of archaeologists managed to discover the base of that very column 40 meters east of the Jordan in Wadi Harar - on the Jordanian side. Since then, this place has changed a lot - a tourist infrastructure has been completely created - a descent into the water for ablution, footpaths, two restaurants, a VIP room and tourist centre, but even modern amenities do not detract from the spirituality, tranquility and significance of this place. You will see Wadi Harar - the place of the Baptism of Jesus Christ on the Jordan River, the basis of the Greek column, discovered during excavations of the area along the village of Wadi al-Harar.
Popular
The city of Petra from Jordan at the beginning of the third millennium was recognized as one of the new wonders of the world. Its history stretches from the time of BC. The city was built into the rocks in the Jordanian desert. The greatest engineers of antiquity were able to create monumental monuments like the tomb of El-Khazneh. You are waiting for panoramas that have repeatedly fallen into famous films. You will pass through the Souk Canyon, see the habitats of the Nabataeans and other historical sites.
Price: $182 Group
Dear friends, if you are relaxing on the Dead Sea or have come to travel around Jordan, be sure to make an excursion to Petra - the pearl of Jordan's sights. lost city in the desert of Jordan is one of the new seven "wonders of the world". It is said that once Petra was an important shopping mall, where they intersect trade routes. Many caravans passed through it, which brought considerable income to the city. To get to Petra, we will overcome the gorge with rocky walls, the height of which reaches 60 m, and the natural colors and patterns of the rocks amaze even the most sophisticated imagination. Petra is unusual in that it is completely made of stone - any building here does not have a drop of wood. As in any other city, here you can see residential buildings, monasteries, temples and other buildings ... you will see Petra, Siq Gorge, Al-Khazna Palace (Treasury).
