Arabian coast. Arabian Sea

The largest gulfs are: in the west the Gulf of Adenconnecting to the Red Sea through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and in the northwest the Gulf of Omanconnecting to the Persian Gulf. On the coast of India, the largest are the Gulf of Cambay and the Gulf of Kutch.

Somalia, Djibouti, Yemen, Oman, Iran, Pakistan, India and the Maldives are located on the shores of the Arabian Sea. Largest cities- Karachi, Aden, Muscat, Mumbai, Kochi, etc.

Description of boundaries

• In the West. Eastern boundary of the Gulf of Aden [Meridian of Cape Guardafui (Ras Asir, 51°16′ E)].
• In the north. A line connecting Cape El Hadd, the eastern point of the Arabian Peninsula (22°32′ N), and Cape Jivani (61°43′ E) on the coast of Pakistan.
• On South. A line drawn from the extreme southern point of Addu Atoll (Maldives) to the extreme eastern point Cape Ras Hafun (Africa, 10°26′ N).
• In the east. Western border of the Laccadive Sea [A line drawn from Sadashivgad on the western coast of India ( 14°48′ N. sh. 74°07′ E d. /  14.800° N sh. 74.117° E d. / 14.800; 74.117 (G) (I)) to the island of Kora Divkh ( 13°42′ N. sh. 72°10′ E d. /  13.700° N sh. 72.167° E d. / 13.700; 72.167 (G) (I)) and then down along the western side of the Laccadive and Maldives to the extreme southern point Addu Atoll in the Maldives.

Name

The Arabian Sea was known to European and Arab navigators under various names: erythraean sea , Sea of ​​Sindhu(Sindhu Sagar), green sea, Sea of ​​Oman, Persian Sea And Indo-Arab Sea .

Oceanography

bottom structure

The Murray Range also extends southwest to the Carlsberg Range. Along the Arabian coast, the Indian shelf stretches in a narrow strip. The bottom is covered with sand, mainly of terrigenous or eolian origin. The shelf is approximately 37 km across Gulf of Aden at the entrance to the Red Sea, where it is cut through by a channel with a depth of more than 183 m.

The continental slope to a depth of 2750 m is covered with terrigenous sediments, the basins are covered with red clay. The bottom relief was formed in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic, a significant part - in the Pliocene.

physical oceanography

The tides are irregular, semi-diurnal, up to 5.1 m high. Surface currents are westward in winter and eastward in summer. The temperature of the surface layer of water in winter is +22-+27 °C, in summer +23-+28 °C with a maximum of +29 °C in May. Salinity during the southwest monsoon is less than 35 ‰, during the northeast monsoon - more than 36 ‰. Under the influence of the deep waters of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf in the Arabian Sea at a depth of up to 1500 m, the temperature is above +5 ° C, salinity exceeds 35 ‰.

Islands

There are several large islands in the Arabian Sea. The largest Socotra (Yemen), Masirah (Oman), Astola (Pakistan).

Island Astola, also known as Jezira Haft Talar(Urdu جزیرہ ہفت تلار ) or "Island of the Seven Mountains", - a small desert island at northern border Arabian Sea in Pakistani territorial waters. he is popular destination for ecotourism. A place to watch sea turtles. It is home to such rare species as the Green Sea Turtle ( Chelonia mydas) and bissa ( Eretmochelys imbracata) that lay their eggs on the beach and cliffs. The island is home to endemic native vipers ( Echis carinatus astolae).

Socotra(arab. سُقُطْرَى ‎ Suquṭra) - largest island. component small archipelago of four islands. Located 240 km from the Horn of Africa and 380 km south of the Arabian Peninsula. A third of the plants found on the island grow only here.

Masirah(arab. مصيرة ‎) - an island at east coast Oman. Key industries are fishing and traditional textile production. Previously, shipbuilding was important. The rugged surface of the island and the adjacent coast has caused many shipwrecks. The dry climate and salty sea water ensured the safety of the dhow wrecks. The area of ​​the island is very productive, any solid surface in the coastal waters (barrel engines) is immediately overgrown with representatives of the local fauna.

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Notes

An excerpt characterizing the Arabian Sea

Pierre did not manage to choose a career for himself in St. Petersburg and, indeed, was exiled to Moscow for riot. The story told at Count Rostov's was true. Pierre participated in tying the quarter with a bear. He arrived a few days ago and stayed, as always, at his father's house. Although he assumed that his story was already known in Moscow, and that the ladies surrounding his father, who were always unfriendly to him, would take advantage of this opportunity to annoy the count, he nevertheless went to half his father on the day of his arrival. Entering the drawing room, the usual residence of the princesses, he greeted the ladies who were sitting at the embroidery frame and at the book, which one of them was reading aloud. There were three. The eldest, clean, long-waisted, strict girl, the same one who went out to Anna Mikhailovna, was reading; the younger ones, both ruddy and pretty, differing from each other only in that one had a mole above her lip, which made her very pretty, sewed in a hoop. Pierre was greeted as dead or plagued. The eldest princess interrupted her reading and silently looked at him with frightened eyes; the youngest, without a mole, assumed exactly the same expression; the smallest, with a mole, of a merry and humorous disposition, stooped down to the embroidery frame to hide a smile, caused, probably, by the upcoming scene, the amusingness of which she foresaw. She pulled down the hair and bent down, as if sorting out the patterns and barely holding back her laughter.
“Bonjour, ma cousine,” said Pierre. - Vous ne me hesonnaissez pas? [Hello cousin. You don't recognize me?]
“I know you too well, too well.
How is the Count's health? May I see him? Pierre asked awkwardly, as always, but not embarrassed.
“The Count suffers both physically and morally, and it seems that you took care to inflict more moral suffering on him.
May I see the count? Pierre repeated.
“Hm!.. If you want to kill him, kill him completely, you can see. Olga, go and see if the broth is ready for the uncle, the time will soon be, ”she added, showing Pierre that they are busy and busy reassuring his father, while he is obviously busy only upsetting.
Olga left. Pierre stood for a moment, looked at the sisters, and, bowing, said:
- So I'll go to my place. When you can, tell me.
He went out, and the sonorous but quiet laughter of the sister with the mole was heard behind him.
The next day, Prince Vasily arrived and settled in the count's house. He called Pierre to him and said to him:
- Mon cher, si vous vous conduisez ici, comme a Petersbourg, vous finirez tres mal; c "est tout ce que je vous dis. [My dear, if you behave here as in Petersburg, you will end up very badly; I have nothing more to tell you.] The count is very, very sick: you don’t need to see him at all.
Since then, Pierre has not been disturbed, and he spent the whole day alone upstairs in his room.
While Boris entered him, Pierre walked around his room, occasionally stopping in the corners, making threatening gestures to the wall, as if piercing an invisible enemy with a sword, and sternly looking over his glasses and then starting his walk again, pronouncing obscure words, shaking shoulders and arms outstretched.

The Arabian Sea is located in the northwest indian ocean between the Hindustan and Arabian peninsulas. The Arabian Sea washes the shores of Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Djibouti, Yemen, Iran, the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, Pakistan and India. One of the most deep seas peace with maximum depths over 5 kilometers. Commercial fishing is developed in the Arabian Sea. Large quantities of mackerel, sardines, marlin and tuna are caught. Shrimp and lobster are also harvested here.

The climate of the Arabian Sea region is warm and monsoonal. The climate of the Hindustan Peninsula has a significant impact on the climate of the Arabian Sea. average temperature air +22 ... +28 degrees and does not depend on the time of year. The temperature does not fall below +20 degrees. Sea water temperature is from +22 to +28 degrees. The salinity of the water is 35.8-36.5%. The climate is more humid in summer. Typhoons often hit the Arabian Sea

There are several islands in the Arabian Sea. Masirah Island (Oman) is interesting in that a huge number of sea turtles lay their eggs on sandy beaches in summer

Windsurfers and kitesurfers come to the island

In the western part of the island, among the corals, great places for diving

The Sultanate of Oman plans to build a 40-kilometer bridge that will connect the mainland with the turtle island

Sea tourism. The Sultanate of Oman annually invests in tourism infrastructure. In the south of Oman, near the city of Salalah, a new resort. About a million tourists visit Oman every year. In the southeast, the Laccadive Islands (Union Territory of Lakshadweep) are located, the name is translated as one hundred thousand islands. In fact, there are fewer of them - only 36 islands (11 inhabited).

In terms of climate and nature, they are very similar to Maldives. These islands are known as the center marine species sports. Here you can go diving, snorkeling, kayaking, rent boats with a transparent bottom and pleasure yachts

There are several restrictions on the archipelago. This is due to the fact that almost the entire population of this island preaches Islam. There is a ban on nudism on the island, too frank swimwear, you can not litter and collect corals, alcoholic beverages are prohibited.

Ecotourism is popular on the islands. One of the activities of the population is tuna fishing. Tourists may also be interested in tuna fishing. Tourists visiting the archipelago are limited and rest on the islands is guaranteed only if there is a confirmation of the reservation from the hotel. There are several mosques on the islands. There is an airport on the island of Lagatti, which is connected by direct flights to the cities of Kochi and Bangalore (India).

The western coast of India along the Arabian Sea, 600 kilometers long and about 50 kilometers wide and separated by the Western Ghats mountain range, is called Konkan. Konkan has a lush tropical nature. More than a hundred species of fish live in local waters. Several types of sharks live in the sea, including tiger, reef, blue and blunt-nosed sharks. But usually sharks do not attack a person, even if they swam to the beach. Man is more dangerous for sharks because of the edible shark fins, sharks in the Arabian Sea are mined in large quantities. In the waters of the sea you can meet a giant grouper (it can reach a length of up to 3.5 meters and a weight of up to 400 kilograms).

Scuba divers need to be careful with such fish, there have been cases of fish attacking a person with mortal wounds. You can also meet other fish: dorab, clown fish, angel fish, butterfly fish, triggerfish, lion fish and others.

On the shores of the Arabian Sea there are several major ports: Bombay (India), Karachi (Pakistan), Muscat (UAE) and Aden (Yemen). The Arabian Sea is the main artery through which oil is transported from the countries of the Persian Gulf.

The Arabian Sea and numerous resorts located on its coast are especially popular with those who prefer first-class beaches, ancient sights and a wide range of modern entertainment. Due to the popularity of coastal areas, the Arabian Sea is easy to find on the map.

Arabian Sea on the world map

The Arabian Sea is one of the largest and deepest, and its temperature perfect for swimming at any time of the year.

Green, Persian, Eritrean - such names were given in ancient times to the Arabian Sea.

Where is it located and what ocean does it belong to?

The Arabian Sea is located in the northern hemisphere Asian parts of the world. In the east it is limited by the Hindustan peninsula, and in the west by Arabian Peninsula. The water area includes several bays at once, the largest of which are:

• Omani;
• Cambay;
• Kutch;
• Aden gulf (connects to the Red Sea).

Read also about the delights of the Red Sea's underwater world.

Among the seas that make up the Indian Ocean, the Arabian and the seas are ahead of their neighbors, being the largest of them. They are connected by the Babel-Mandeb Strait, and what is especially remarkable, the Red Sea is located to the west.

Climatic features

The climate of the Arabian Sea warm monsoon, and it is strongly influenced by weather peninsulas of Hindustan. average temperature sea ​​water on the coast is from +22 to +28°C. Its performance does not fall below +20 degrees.

Such conditions are especially attractive for those who prefer the resorts of this water area - one of the most beloved by tourists.

Characteristics

It is not just that the Arabian Sea is considered one of the largest in the Indian Ocean, as well as occupying fifth place in size and depth in the world. Its area is 3.8 million square meters. km, and maximum width reaches 2400 km. The depth in some places is 5800 meters.

Relief of the Arabian Sea heterogeneous- according to the characteristics, it has a general slope from north to south. The shores are indented with bays and bays, some are high and rocky, while others are low-lying deltas. The Carlsberg Ridge divides the bottom into two large sections, forming two basins. The first of them is Arabian, the second is Somali.

To make the trip as comfortable as possible, choose the right suitcase. Read on for tips on selection.

Very rich and varied undersea world flora and fauna of the sea. Laminaria, brown and red algae live here. Among living organisms, about 100 commercial species of fish, shrimp, crabs and lobsters predominate. Also found in Arabian waters clownfish, angelfish, gobies, triggerfish, lionfish, sardinella.

In the Arabian Sea are found sharks- brindle, mako, reef, blackfin and blue. Off the coast of Hindustan, industrial fishing is especially developed. Tuna, marlin, mackerel and sardines are mined here.

coast map

Countries, islands and resorts washed by the Arabian Sea are one of the the most popular tourists from all over the world.

Resorts are in demand due to the warm climate and excellent conditions for recreation.

What continents and countries does it wash?

Since the Arabian Sea occupies the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean, its waters wash the coast of countries Asia and northeastern Africa. From the side of Hindustan, these include India (including Goa), Pakistan, Maldives and. The countries of the Omani Peninsula, washed by the sea, include Oman and Yemen, and on the African continent - the coast of Djibouti and Somalia.

Major resorts

Most Popular And major resorts Arabian Sea - India, its Goa, Maldives and Oman. All of them attract travelers with incredible exoticism, luxurious coast, developed infrastructure And great opportunities for a fabulous holiday.

One of the brightest places goa- a resort with everything necessary for tourists. Of all the Indian states, it is the most suitable for recreation, although it is only a narrow coastal strip. First of all, it attracts a variety of beaches and the opportunity to relax inexpensively.

It is customary to divide into Southern and Northern, and their main differences are in the level and quality of service. On north prefer to come those who like inexpensive, but rich vacation. There are a lot of budget places for overnight stays, democratic prices for services, but not always clean beaches. But it is never boring - noisy parties are constantly held on the coast of the Arabian Sea.

But even despite the noise and fun, vacationers have the opportunity to find a secluded beach and have a good time.

Most popular resorts North Goa:

1. Arambol;
2. Anjuna;
3. Morjim;
4. Candolim;
5. Calangute.

On south Goa is visited by those who want to spend time in solitude and silence, surrounding themselves with first-class service. This part of the state is dominated by 4-5 stars, the coast is always clean and well-groomed. There are many interesting historical sites, as well as sights reminiscent of the rich past of this country.

The following resorts of the Arabian Sea are also popular:

• Mumbai– local beaches are one of the warmest, so here you can enjoy swimming and sunbathing to your heart’s content;
• Mangalore– the coast is ideal for beach holiday, walking along it, but swimming here is difficult due to strong undercurrents;
• Kerala– a charming place with crystal clean water and small fishing villages are becoming more and more popular with tourists every year.

Resorts Oman not as popular and promoted as Goa coast, but here you can also have a great time enjoying your vacation by the Arabian Sea. The most famous and beautiful resorts this country - Muscat and Salalah. They are ancient cities with a superb coastline, countless orchards with fruit trees, as well as places for exciting excursions.

All the beaches of Muscat and Salalah are sandy, well-groomed, and sunbeds and umbrellas are provided free of charge.

Couples in love are familiar with one of the most romantic resorts Arabian Sea -. In this tropical paradise those who are ready to spend time on one of the best exotic islands. The local coast is the cleanest sandy beaches, blue lagoons, beautiful nature and complete privacy fabulous place. Service in hotels is provided only at the highest level.

Particularly popular in the Maldives diving. Tourists flock from all over the world to admire the underwater life of the Arabian Sea while in the water with comfortable temperature. best time for this direction, the period from January to April is considered here - when the water is as clear as possible, and the weather is sunny.

1. local resorts – paradise for seafood lovers. In the coastal cafes you can find a variety of dishes from fresh squid, mussels, shrimps and crabs.
2. Maximum sea temperature it is reached in May - up to +29 degrees, in winter - +22°C, and in summer +27 degrees.
3. The inhabitants of the Maldives have completely no sources fresh water , so they collect rainwater or desalinate seawater.
4. There are special types of fish here - grouper. Their weight reaches 400 kg, and because of their size they are too slow, which makes them quite easy prey for fans of spearfishing.

Watch in this video on the coast of the Arabian Sea:

The Arabian Sea occupies the northern part of the Indian Ocean.

In the east it borders on Hindustan. The Arabian Sea is one of the most productive in the world's oceans.

There are more than a hundred species of fish, most of edible. These are marlins, sailboats, sardines, mackerels, tuna. Shrimps, crabs and lobsters are also found here.

In the old days, this sea had different names. It was called Green, Persian, also Eritrean. Once upon a time, this whole part of the land was completely filled with the Indian Ocean, but then it was flooded by the sea.

Historical events

The waters of the Arabian Sea wash Oman. This country has a unique oriental flavor, and many people dream of relaxing here. With the help of catamarans, boats and dives, you can make your vacation in Oman enjoyable and varied.

The ancient cities of Oman - Nizwa and Bahla - are places that you should definitely visit. When the knights lived here, they fought the Moors. The unique city of Muscat combines ancient mosques and modern skyscrapers. The stone old man and the mosque of Sultan Qaboos will be a real discovery for you.

You can buy all kinds of oriental goods at the Matreh market. In the 20th century, England and America invaded the Arabian Sea to control Bahrain and Kuwait. Then the question of the division of Middle Eastern oil became topical.

coast of the Arabian Sea photo

Everyone remembers the incident with the fire in the Persian Gulf, when a huge amount of oil spilled into the sea. To eliminate the consequences of an ecological catastrophe, it was necessary to attract forces different countries peace.

Characteristics of the Arabian Sea

• Sea area - 3,862,000 square km.
• The most major river, flowing into the Arabian Sea - Indus
• The greatest depth is 5,803 meters
• Average depth 3006 meters
• The greatest width of the sea - 2,400 km
• Climate - tropical, monsoon
• The salinity of the water is about 36.5 percent.

Climate. currents

Winter climate - Northeast monsoon, lasts from November to March. The air temperature during this period is 22-26 degrees Celsius. The water temperature is 21 - 28 degrees Celsius. Summer climate, lasts from May to September inclusive - Southwest monsoon. The air temperature is 26-30 degrees Celsius. The water temperature is 18 - 29 degrees Celsius.

The water in the sea is warm, this is due to the fact that the sea is located in warm climatic zones, here it rarely gets colder than 20 degrees Celsius. But above 29 degrees Celsius, the temperature can rise.

The Gulf Stream passes not so far from the Arabian Sea, so it is warm here. climatic zones. The warm climate allows many animals to live peacefully.

What rivers flow

Rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea:

Cadalundi;

Valapattanam;

The Persian Gulf can be considered part of the Arabian Sea. It is located near the Gulf of Oman. This area is famous for its wealth. Since ancient times, pearls have been mined here. Now oil is being mined here. It is believed that the Persian Gulf is an inland sea in the Arabian Sea.

The Gulf of Aden allows communication with the Red Sea.

Relief

The coastline in the Arabian Sea is indented, and everyone will find a bay here to relax. There are areas that have come off the land, there are coral atolls. So in this sea, many scuba divers will find an opportunity to have fun. Each of the islands has a lot of white sand, and there are biogenic silts on the seabed.

Arabian sea waves photo

Also in the depths of the sea, in its middle, there is the Arabian-Indian underwater ridge. On both sides of it there are deep basins - Arabian and Somali. Each of them has a depth of more than five thousand meters, they are covered with red clay.

Cities

• Muscat;
• Kochi;
• Karachi;
• Aden;
• Mumbai.

The city of Mumbai on the coast of the Arabian Sea is one of the top economic leaders in the world. It is a city of opportunity for all Indians. Twenty-one million people live here. Some of them are rich and some are poor. Many buildings are destroyed. Huge masses of people here trade, look for work, try to settle down.

Mumbai city photo

The city has many historical sights, all of which amaze with their beauty and uniqueness. Yemen is a city with a great diversity of cultures. Industry is developed here, oil refining is underway. But fishing is also developed here. Many representatives of such states as Germany, Austria, Great Britain fish in the waters of the Arabian Sea.

Flora and fauna

The plant world (flora) is not so rich. Only in some places of the sea in coastal zone you can see aquatic plants - kelp, brown and red algae.

The fauna of the Arabian Sea is one of the richest. Corals reign in the sea, bloom coral islands. Various fish and mollusks densely inhabit underwater thickets. For example, clown fish and angel fish, shrimp, lobster and crabs. Herring and tuna hide in algae. Sharks live - this is a tiger shark, blue, there are reef predators.

underwater world of the Arabian Sea photo

There are also species that are dangerous to humans. But now sharks do not touch people, they try to avoid them. But man mercilessly exterminates these predators, their meat and fins are given to restaurants.

In the waters of the Arabian Sea, you can stumble upon a grouper - a huge fish weighing 400 kilograms. This fish has almost no competitors in natural environment. But she can crush too persistent fans, so it’s better not to get close to her.

Arabian Sea. grouper photo

In 1994, cases of pollution of the Arabian Sea with oil products began to be noted, which is associated with industrial human activities. But one of the most common fish species is commercial tuna.

• In the crystal waters of the sea are the Maldives.
• goa resort, which is located on the Arabian Sea, attracts many people who want to go the path of spiritual purification. Also tourists often come here. Goa has centers for the development of Buddhism and Zen Buddhism. Many restaurants and cafes that are located on the coast, give everyone the opportunity to appreciate the uniqueness of Indian cuisine.
• It is believed that it was in the Arabian Sea that the famous Sinbad the Sailor once passed, and many legends about Sinbad are associated with this sea. On the shores of this sea once lived the famous bird Ruhh, which carried huge eggs.
• The Arabian Sea is considered one of the cleanest. All tourists want to swim in its waters.

corals of the Arabian Sea photo

Today I will tell and show you the Arabian Sea. I know you have probably already seen him either in my magazine or live. What is there to see, the sea is like the sea, right?))

Arabian Sea at Ganpatipul

So,

The Arabian Sea is northern part Indian Ocean. As far as I understand, even the Maldives is washed by the Arabian Sea, and not the Indian Ocean.

The Arabian Sea is called the Arabian Sea becauseIXcenturies until the late Middle Ages, it was often driven by Arab traders. By the way, trade route By north coast was known as early as 7000 years ago and was used by the ancient ships of the earliest human civilizations.

However, it was not always called the Arabian, it was also known to navigators as the Omandian, Persian, Indo-Arabian and Green Seas.

Ganpatipule beach and Hindu temple of the same name

The Arabian Sea washes not only the Indian shores, but also the shores of such countries as Pakistan, Iran, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen and African Somalia and Djibouti.

Arabian sea coast in Goa

The area of ​​the sea is comparable toterritory of India - the area covered by the sea 1.17 times more area India.

The Arabian Sea is included in 10 largest seas world (the largest - Okhotsk and Berengovo).

Ganpatipule

It is also referred to as one of the 10 cleanest seas (including the Red and Dead Seas). Although on the shores of the Arabian Sea there are two major ports(Mumbai and Karachi), as well as water pollution by oil refineries. In addition, oil is transported from the countries of the Persian Gulf through the Arabian Sea.

Arabian Sea in Mumbai

The Arabian Sea is one of the deepest deep point reaches 5803m, while average depth- 2900m)

The waters of the Arabian Sea are warm all year round. Its temperature ranges from 22 to 29 degrees (the hottest month is May) Celsius. Swimming in the sea is not allowed during the rainy season (June to September inclusive), as the waves are especially strong at this time.

We go by sea on a barge in Ganpatipul (the car goes with us =)

If you come out of season or visit the public beach, you will see Indians swimming in the sea in their clothes. This is due to several reasons. Firstly, it is not customary to undress in public, it is indecent. And secondly, the culture of recreation and swimming in the sea is not yet highly developed here. As a result, there is not a large selection of swimwear.

By the way, only a few Indians can swim. This seems strange, because India is surrounded on all sides by water. But, for example, the Arabian Sea off the coast is often shallow and restless. Even if there is no wind, there are still waves!

I hope you learned a lot like me and! and never even yawned after reading this post =))