Aosta (Italy): Castles, museums, what to try. The best ski resorts in Italy, Val dʹ Aosta. Marché Vert Noel Christmas Market

For the first time in the Aosta Valley, I was passing through. My friends and I were heading to France for the weekend. Then we did not visit the sights of the region, I just looked around at the passing landscapes, and this place struck me with its incredible beauty. Since then, every year I come back here for hiking, skiing and just enjoying nature.

This small picturesque region occupies the northwestern part of Italy. In the south and east it is adjacent to Piedmont, in the north and west - with Switzerland and France.

Due to this border location, the inhabitants of the Aosta Valley speak two languages ​​at once: Italian and French. Oddly enough, French was more often heard by me. The Italian government is trying in every possible way to support its French-speaking citizens: already from kindergarten, children are taught in both languages, and at the end of high school, students take an exam in French.

I think that the beauty of the nature of this area will not leave you indifferent. I advise you to visit here, especially for those who love outdoor activities (more on that below) and photography. I am sure you will take many beautiful pictures.

By plane

Clue:

Valle d'Aosta - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 2

Kazan 2

Samara 3

Yekaterinburg 4

Novosibirsk 6

Vladivostok 9

When is the season. When is the best time to go

The Aosta Valley is very well located among the mountains, which creates a special microclimate here. Usually at the foot the temperature is several degrees higher than at the top.

Here summer comes early, but winter does not keep itself waiting. Spring and autumn are much shorter than in other northern regions of Italy. Summer is dry, with frequent but short heavy rains and thunderstorms. It happens that already in May the heat sets in. July and August are the hottest months. The thermometer during this period reaches +30 ° C. Winter is not very frosty, but snowy. The coldest month (if you can call it that) is February, with an average temperature of 0 °C. It happens that it reaches -15 ° C, but this rarely happens.

At any time of the year, Valle d'Aosta is in demand among tourists: in summer, romantics and nature lovers go hiking, and in winter, lovers of outdoor activities master ski routes.

Valle d'Aosta in summer

IN summer time very relevant walks in the mountains. Usually during this period in Italy it is quite sultry, but at the top everything is different: with a cool breeze, the heat becomes less intrusive. There is a completely different air ... and ecology :). If you live in a big and dusty city, you will immediately feel the difference.

On the slopes you will find a lot of paths with signs, so even with a strong desire you will not get lost. You can safely go hiking with friends. Don't forget to wear special shoes. You can forget about beauty, the main thing here is safety. Take something warm as well, as the weather can change quickly. The temperature during this period varies from +20 °C to +30 °C.

Now Nordic walking is very popular. This is normal walking, nothing special, only with special poles (they look like ski poles). With this movement, not only the legs are involved, but the upper muscle group also works: the muscles of the back, shoulders, neck, and abdominals. Thus, the load from the spine goes to the sticks, and you can easily get used to physical activity, gradually increasing its volume. Suitable for absolutely everyone :).

Valle d'Aosta in autumn

Autumn is the most beautiful and delicious period.

There are all the fruits and vegetables, and the colors and aromas play with incredible shades. The temperature during this period reaches +25 °C. You can go for a walk in the mountains in search of chestnuts and mushrooms.

Valle d'Aosta in spring

Spring is the time when nature begins to wake up after a snowy winter.

The meadows are covered with a bright carpet of daisies, dandelions, willow-herb and buds of other plants. Such paints attract not only insects, birds and animals, but also tourists! I especially like the snow-white peaks of the mountains against the backdrop of bright flowers bathed in sunlight. The temperature at this time of the year is the most optimal: about +20 °C.

Valle d'Aosta in winter

If you get to the Aosta Valley in winter, you are guaranteed an unforgettable experience of the time spent here. The ski season starts differently every year depending on the weather and the amount of snow on the slopes. There are no exact dates. Often, when there is little precipitation, artificial snow cannons are used. As a rule, they start skating already in mid-December and end in early April. In Cervinia, which is territorially located above the rest of the resorts, the season can last even until May.

Winters here can not be called harsh at all, the temperature usually does not fall below -5 ° C. A lot of sun. Some people come here not to ride, but just to sunbathe :).

Clue:

Valle d'Aosta - monthly weather

Ski resorts. Descriptions and features

In this section, I will review the main ski resorts of the Aosta Valley. They are marked on the map below.

Cervinia (Cervinia)

Description

This resort is located at the highest point on the map, there are no further bases in Italy. Moreover, Cervinia is one of the very first ski resorts in the country. Ski slopes are laid on the slopes of the Matterhorn mountain (Matterhorn) with a height of 4,478 meters. The most reckless skiers can climb to the top and rush from dizzying heights.

The ski season starts in December, subsides for a while in January, but in February and March life is in full swing: many tourists come, and the Italians themselves are not averse to riding with the breeze from the slopes. On a snow-white background, bright skier suits look very cheerful. At the very tops there are glaciers, where the snow never melts.

Tracks

Cervinia is suitable for holidaymakers of all skill levels: there are very difficult routes, as well as fairly easy trails. The latter are located on gentler slopes with a greater length, so you will not only enjoy the adrenaline rush, but also be able to enjoy the natural beauties in peace.

The advantage of the resort is that all routes are well thought out, and they are quite diverse. Even if you come for a long time, you will have the opportunity to look around and not repeat the routes. For beginners, I advise you to pay attention to the routes marked in blue on the map, such as Plan Maison - they are on almost all slopes. For experienced skiers, there are red runs, such as Bontadini (Bontadidni), they are difficult and traumatic for unprepared athletes. Be careful!

How to get there

Departing from Milan or Turin, be aware that there are buses to Cervinia. It happens that in hotels you can order a transfer.

Housing

Here you will find a huge number of accommodation options for every taste and color. Luxury apart-hotel or economical chalet - the choice is yours. As always, the earlier you book a room, the more choice you will have.

Read more about this resort.

Courmayeur

Description

Courmayeur is the pearl of the Aosta Valley. This resort is one of the most expensive and fashionable in Italy. All the elect come here ... and this is not surprising :). Indescribable beauty! Dozens of mountain peaks over 4,000 meters high are visible from all sides. In addition, there are many bars, restaurants, clubs and shops.

I must warn you that there are a lot of people here on weekends and holidays, and when planning a vacation, it is better to book in advance not only a hotel room, but also take care of where you will go for dinner. It is not always easy to find a free table, and in some restaurants a pre-registration is a prerequisite.

Tracks

This place will conquer even the most demanding vacationers. Everything is thought out to the smallest detail. Here is where to accelerate. There are many slopes, designed for skiers with different training. Most of them are of medium difficulty and a few are really extreme, which I would not recommend for those who are not very confident in their abilities.

Difficult routes are marked in black on the map, they are concentrated in the Val Veny zone. For beginners, of course, it is better to go to Chetif or Prato. The Checrouit zone is the main one, most of the trails start there. In Courmayeur there are also places designed for freeriders - this is off-piste skiing, both skiing and snowboarding. They are concentrated in the town of Cresta D'Arp.

There are also lines where you can ride around the clock.

How to get there

Courmayeur is quite conveniently located: it will not be particularly difficult to get here from the main city of the valley (Aosta). If your starting point is or, comfortable buses follow from there. You will be there in about 3-4 hours.

Housing

You can stay at the four-star Auberge De La Maison. Of the more modest, I can advise Hotel Crampon.

Read more about the resort.

La Thuile

Description

La Thuile is a small ski resort located right at the foot of the famous Mont Blanc mountain. It is known for the fact that its peaks are the highest in Europe (4810 meters).

La Thuile is perfect for those who do not like crowds of people. There are usually fewer tourists here than in other resorts in the valley, and to go upstairs, you do not have to stand in a long line for the funicular. There are no noisy clubs here either. In general, life goes on in a measured manner, no one is in a hurry, everything is like in a village.

Tracks

La Thuile has the snowiest slopes, and the tracks are designed for "advanced users".

How to get there

This resort is part of the San Bernardo ski area. From Courmayeur or Pré-Saint-Didier you can get here by bus, and to Pre-Saint-Didier by train or bus from Turin or Milan.

Housing

Large selection of hotels from expensive (Hotel Letterario Locanda Collomb) to economical (Planibel Residence TH Resorts).

Saw (Pila)

Description

Climbing here on the funicular from Aosta, you can enjoy the view of all three highest peaks of the Alps at the same time: the Matterhorn, Mont Blanc, and Monte Rosa.

Among tourists, this place is not as popular as the rest, so the prices here do not bite so much.

Tracks

The slopes of Pyla are primarily designed for those who are still unsteady on skis or snowboards.

There are no steep ascents and descents, the trails are quite wide. Feel free to start in the Grimaud area. The ski season is open from early December to April.

Housing

There are hotels in Pila itself, but their choice is small, and most of them are three-star. I would recommend you to settle in neighboring Aosta. You can take a closed funicular to the resort (it will take no more than 20 minutes). If you still prefer to stay in close proximity to the slopes, suitable option there is. Consider Hotel Chacaril or Hotel la Chance.

I talked more about Peel in.

Monte Rosa

Description

Monte Rosa is an actively developing resort. Here you will find a lot of different shops, bars and restaurants, you will not get bored.

Helpful information

Housing

About prices in in general terms I will tell you below in the section "What are the prices for holidays." You can also view hotel offers at different resorts and specific rates at. Budget accommodation options and apartments -. Wherever you settle, you can always easily get to the ski lifts, since the area is small, everything is relatively close to each other.

Access to all lifts

Ski pass discounts

If you are a student, do not miss the opportunity to get a discount in any place where you buy a ticket. Don't forget to bring your student ID card with you (it must be renewed for this year).

It's good if you make an ISIC card: it is accepted everywhere and usually there are no problems with it.

Services of instructors

If you have never stood on skis - this is a mere trifle. There are ski schools at the resorts, there are highly qualified instructors, including Russian-speaking ones. Individual training in such a school will cost you about 38 EUR/hour. Group lessons for a 15-hour (during the week) course - 180 EUR. The same snowboard course - 175 EUR.

Main attractions. What to see

As a rule, tourists go to the Aosta Valley in search of thrills from extreme sports. And there is an explanation for this: the local resorts are among the best and most famous in Europe. Some people are attracted by snowy peaks, nature and hiking with friends. But that's not all that Valle d "Aosta boasts. There are many picturesque villages with the way of life of the past, cozy towns, ancient monuments of Roman civilization, and, of course, medieval fortresses.

Top 5

Aosta (Aosta)

When I first visited the capital of the Val d’Aosta region, it seemed to me that it partly resembles: ornate streets, ancient gates (entrance to the city), an amphitheater, an archaeological zone, historical monuments, etc. And it didn’t seem so easy to me: Aosta is really called Alpine Rome. It was built at the dawn of the Roman Empire, in a strategic place where the trade routes leading to Europe through the mountains intersected.

The name of the city comes from the triumphal arch, which, in turn, inherited the name of the great emperor Augustus. If one day you find yourself in Aosta, spend an hour or two in the historical center, in particular, the Roman amphitheater. There is a special atmosphere :).

In general, the city leaves a pleasant impression. The central streets are full of bright shop windows and souvenir shops, and cute courtyards invite you to look inside. You can even get lost if you want!

I already talked about Aosta in more detail.

Fortress Bard (Forte di Bard)

At one time, the Val d'Aosta region was subordinate to the Roman Empire, which left its mark on architecture. Due to frequent wars, a large number of defensive structures were built here.

The Bard fortress was the most important military facility in the valley, and the settlement where it is located was named after it. For a long period of time, the fortress had an exclusively military purpose.

The fortress has been preserved in excellent condition, it was restored, and now there is an ultra-modern multimedia Alpine Museum. Here you will find a lot of interesting things: expositions dedicated to mountains, various exhibitions, interactive games for children, participating in which they can feel like young naturalists, geographers or anthropologists. In addition, there is also a museum of the fortress itself, which tells tourists about its former life. You can come here with the whole family: both adults and children will like it.

Despite the fact that the fortress in the photo seems difficult to reach, climbing up to it is not a problem: there are elevators and escalators. But you can also experience the thrill if you wish. For the most fearless, catacombs and labyrinths are open, leading to prisons where criminals once served time. The spectacle is not for the faint of heart, stock up on courage!

Opening hours:

• Tuesday to Friday from 10:00 to 18:00,
• Saturday, Sunday and holidays from 10:00 to 19:00.

Entry fee:

• for adults - 8 EUR,
• for pensioners - 6 EUR,
• for children - 4 EUR.

Fenis Castle

Several centuries ago it was a luxurious residence of the di Challan dynasty. Since the fortress at one time had a rather formidable exterior, the owners decided to soften the appearance of the building and add graceful turrets. The interior decoration of the castle was done with taste, in an aristocratic way.

In the middle of the 18th century, the Fenis fortress fell into decay, and they decided to sell it. A century later, this majestic structure was used as a corral for cattle. Some time later, the castle was restored and opened to visitors. You can book a tour and come to see it from the inside, wander through the halls, appreciate the decoration, and also learn the most secret secrets from the life of its ancient inhabitants.

In order to book a tour and find out all the information, you will need to call one of the phones: +393488756789 - Stephanie, +393465768162 - Alessandra; or write a message to the email address: [email protected].

Savoia Castle (Castello Savoia)

A real royal castle! It was built specifically for Queen Margherita of Savoy, the one after whom the most popular pizza in Italy was named. It is located in a village with speaking name Belvedere (translated as " beautiful view»).

When I saw the building from afar, it seemed to me that it was the same castle from a Disney cartoon: pointed towers with a spire, stone walls, intricate architecture, unusual windows... All this is a romantic Lombard style with modern elements.

Queen Margarita used to visit here very often, so during the restoration it was decided to leave everything as it was: furniture, furnishings, a wooden staircase with griffins and eagles, as well as ornamental painting and decorative carvings on the panels.

Opening hours:

• from October to March - from 10:00 to 13:00, from 14:00 to 17:00,
• day off - Monday, also closed on December 25 and January 1.

Entry fee:

• adults - 5 EUR,
• students - 3.5 EUR,
• children from 6 to 18 years old - 2 EUR,
• children under 6 years old - free of charge.

Ussel Castle

It was erected in the middle of the XIV century by order of one of the counts di Challan.

From afar, this castle seems to me so heavy, monolithic and gloomy that it becomes uncomfortable. The only thing missing is the black crows circling above him in search of prey. When fog descends on the valley or menacing clouds hang over it, it seems even more mystical.

I had such strange feelings for a reason. After a constant transition from the Shallan dynasty to the Savoy dynasty and vice versa, for a long time the building was used as a prison, and then completely abandoned. Well, now it has been restored and exhibitions are being held.

The castle can only be visited during events. See their schedule.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Many ancient temples have been preserved on the territory of the valley, do not miss the opportunity to admire them. If you're lucky, you'll be able to see how masses are held to organ music. Before entering, it is advisable to cover your shoulders and knees with clothes.

Temple of Notre Dame de la Guérison

This is the most visited church in Courmayeur. It is located near the Brenva Glacier. Notre Dame de Guerizon means "Church of Our Lady of Healing". The temple is named after its main shrine, the statue of the Virgin Mary, created in the 17th century. It is believed that one touch of it will help to heal from any disease.

This place is included in many religious procession routes, so do not be surprised if you see a group of pilgrims. The temple was visited even by some popes.

Opening hours: from 9:00 to 18:30.

Address: Strada per la Val Veny, Courmayeur.

Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary

It is located in Aosta, built at the end of the 4th century, during the spread of Christianity in the territory of the Roman Empire. At first it was just a small chapel with one nave. Later, in the 11th century, it was completed, and then the cathedral complex consisted of two churches: one in honor of the Most Holy Theotokos, the second dedicated to John the Baptist.

The building is made in the Romanesque style with Gothic elements, and the facade is decorated with beautiful frescoes depicting episodes from the life of the Virgin Mary and stucco.

Opening hours: from 6:30 to 12:00, from 15:00 to 19:00.

Address: Piazza Giovanni XXIII, Aosta.

Collegiate Church and Convent of Sant'Orso (Parrocchia di Sant'Orso)

The complex of Sant'Orso is dedicated to the holy Bishop Ursus and is located in the heart of Aosta. This is a fairly large building, consists of the churches of St. and Sant'Orso itself, a monastery and a bell tower. It is considered one of the main attractions of Aosta and the most interesting religious site in the Alps.

The relics of St. Ursus and St. Gratus of Aosta are buried in the church, as well as many ancient liturgical books. What I liked most here was the patio (cloister) with a beautiful garden, framed by a covered gallery.

Opening hours: from 9:00 to 17:30.

Address: Piazzetta Sant "Orso, Aosta.

Temple of the Madonna della Guardia (Parrocchia di Madonna della Guardia)

This temple was built in the town of Perloz in the XII century. It is small in size, but very comfortable.

Inside, it is painted with frescoes based on biblical motifs.

During the reconstruction, a figurine of the Madonna was accidentally found here. In all likelihood, it was hidden here during the barbarian invasions.

In front of the church there is a small platform with a fountain, a column and a bowl carved from one stone block, and in the backyard there is a gorgeous view of the mountains.

Opening hours: Sundays from 14:00 to 17:00. On any other day, you can order a tour by one of the phones: (+39) 0125.804177 / (+39) 320.4248315.

Address: Loc. Capoluogo, Perloz.

Temple of the Madonna della Neve

The temple is located in an incredibly beautiful place in the mountains, in the Macabi Gorge (near the settlement of Arna), in the middle of delightful chestnut forests. The first mention of the structure refers to XIV century, although later its appearance was slightly changed.

One of the most valuable cultural heritage is kept within the walls of the church: a statue of the Madonna of the 17th century. Every year on August 5, the day of the patron saint is celebrated here, pilgrims from different parts of the country gather.

Opening hours: visiting the temple is possible by appointment by phone: (+39) 0125 / 966116.

Address: Frazione Arnad Le Vieux, 40, Arnad.

Parish Church of the Virgin Mary (Parrocchia di Santa Maria Assunta)

This parish is one of the oldest in the highlands of the Aosta Valley. During archaeological excavations, the ruins of an ancient church were discovered, as well as a large bowl-shaped vessel for baptism. According to researchers, this font belongs to the era of early Christianity (V-VI centuries).

The plan of the medieval church changed several times until the 18th century, and upon completion of construction, the building was illuminated.

Inside, you can see colorful frescoes from the 15th century, which have survived to this day in excellent condition. I especially liked the painting with the plot of the Last Supper.

Interesting fact: every year on February 7, the patron saint of the commune of Morges, Bienheureux Vuillerme, is celebrated here and peas are brought to his altar. There is a legend that exactly one year after the death of the saint, peas sprouted on his grave!

Opening hours:

• mass - at 10:30 and 18:30,
• to make an appointment, call: (+39) 0165.809729.

Address: Piazza Assunzione, 9, Morgex.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

We can say that the Aosta Valley is one big open-air museum. In addition to the fabulous nature, ancient churches, castles and buildings, you can still find many interesting and educational places here. I will list just a few of them.

Alpine Museum of the Duke of Abruzzi (Museo Alpino Duca degli Abruzzi)

Do you like mountains and want to know everything about them? This museum is for you! You will have a great chance to get acquainted with the documents and photographs of famous climbers and explorers, read their travel notes and stories, and also feel like they are! The collection of objects (from the 18th century) related to the development of mountain peaks was created by local guides and instructors.

Entry fee:

• adults - 8 EUR,
• children - 4 EUR.

Opening hours:

• every day except Wednesday from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 16:00 to 19:00,
• on Wednesdays from 17:00 to 19:00.

Address: Strada per il Villair, 2, Courmayeur.

Regional Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Regionale)

Be sure to visit this museum in the city of Aosta. Here, in my opinion, the history of the Val d'Aosta region is more fully revealed. Of the exhibits, the “balteo-bronzeo” (bronze belt), the model of the battle between the Romans and the barbarians for Augusta Pretoria (as Aosta used to be called) and the numismatic collection of Pautasso are especially interesting.

Pautasso took part in the partisan movement during the war years, was a researcher. He bequeathed to transfer his collection of ancient coins to the region after his death. This collection includes numismatic monuments from the ancient Greek era to the Savoy period. A significant place in it is occupied by Celtic, Gallic and Padani denominations.

I'll tell you a little about the history of Celtic coins. The use of banknotes as a means of payment is associated with the beginning of trade relations between different countries. Oddly enough, the Celts imitated the Romans in this regard. They adopted forms (some denominations were made in the form of rings with a hole in the middle), images, inscriptions, as well as money making technologies.

In those days, this was done in a primitive way: there were special forms where gold was poured, and then coins were cut out with scissors, which, of course, was completely uneconomical. Then they came up with a new method: they minted each coin separately. It turned out to be more profitable in terms of resource use, and the drawing came out clearer.

Many Celtic coins have been found near the Aosta Valley in the St. Bernard Pass. You will probably wonder how they ended up like that :). In those distant times, Celtic merchants moved around Europe on foot. Often they had to make transitions through the mountains. They did not have special equipment, the path was difficult and exhausting. In order to somehow alleviate their torment, merchants asked their gods for help and donated coins to them.

During excavations in this area, archaeologists also found many fragments of objects that belonged to the colony of Emperor Augustus. You can look at them in the underground part of the museum.

Ticket price:

• adults - 7 EUR,
• children - 5 EUR.

Opening hours:

• from October to May from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 18:00 (ticket offices close 30 minutes before closing),
• from April to September - from 9:00 to 19:00,
• December 25 and January 1 are days off.

Address: Piazza Roncas, 12, Aosta.

You will find more information.

Museum of Valdostano crafts

Here you will see the masterpieces of local craftsmen, made in a handicraft manner. Among them will be sculptures made of wood, intricate wrought iron objects, original leather crafts, fancy lace, hand-woven fabrics, wicker baskets, as well as various household items.

Ticket price:

• adults - 5 EUR,
• children - 3 EUR.

To sign up for a tour, call: +39 0165 76 39 12 or leave a request by e-mail: [email protected].

Address: Villa Montana - Hameau Chez Sapin 86, Fenis.

neighboring regions

In the west and north, Valle d'Aosta is adjacent to France and Switzerland, and in the south and east it is surrounded by the region.

Piedmont

This is one of the most high-tech and largest areas in Italy. Once upon a time main city region was the capital of the country.

Piedmont literally translates as "at the foot of the mountains", which indicates the geographical position of the region (the north-west of the country between the Alps and the Apennines from the side). If the name of the region alone does not tell you anything, I will name some of the goods that are produced there, they are very familiar to you.

Cars

Everyone has heard about such a brand of cars as Fiat. It is perhaps the most common in Italy. Today, the factories of this company produce cars of several brands: actually Fiat, Ferrari, Maserati, Alfa Romeo, Abarth, Iveco, Lancia.

Except cars this region also produces trucks, as well as passenger transport. If you wish, you can visit one of the most famous scientific and technical museums in the world - Gianni Agnelli National Automobile Museum. See opening hours and prices.

yummy

The auto industry is not all that is famous for. It's also chocolate heaven! Here you will find the factories of one of the most famous suppliers of Ferrero chocolates. "Golden balls" Ferrero Rocher always delight women on March 8th. However, not only women and not only on holidays :).

Do you have children? You probably spoiled them more than once with the Kinder Surprise chocolate egg. Where do you think it comes from? That's right, from Piedmont!

Many people make sweet sandwiches with Nutella chocolate paste for breakfast, but they don’t even suspect that this delicacy was invented at the foot of the Alps.

Instead of a thousand words... Raffaello coconut balls are popular all over the world :).

If you are interested in the history of chocolate in general and want to learn how it is made and be part of the process, sign up for a tour of the chocolate factory (Via Gran Paradiso, 16/23, 10156 Torino, phone: +39 011.273 24 29).

Aesthetics of food

How many years has fast food been at its peak? Now everything has changed, it's time for slow food! If before everyone ate hamburgers on the go, now people prefer to eat in restaurants with good service and healthy food. This direction originated, oddly enough, in Piedmont :).

Another original idea of ​​​​Piedmont is the Eataly chain stores. They are in every Italian region. Here they sell food only from the area where you are. In addition, here you will find restaurants where you can get acquainted with traditional cuisine and if you wish, take note of the recipe of your favorite dish from the chef.

And one more thing

In addition to all of the above, Piedmont is also famous for its architectural heritage. Cozy little towns will leave unforgettable memories, and medieval castles will tell you about their secrets.

Neighboring countries

While traveling through the Aosta Valley, do not miss the opportunity to see the nearby countries: France and Switzerland. I won't talk much about them. I can only suggest one good route, which I really liked because of the beautiful architecture and beautiful views along the way. The best mode of transport in this case is a car.

France (Annecy)

About the country as a whole, in my opinion, it is well written in.

So, follow the E25 motorway towards Courmayeur, there will be a long tunnel at the border (almost 12 kilometers), the passage through it is paid - 50 EUR. Continue on the A40 motorway to Annecy.

I remember this picturesque village for its rich colors, cozy restaurants with family cuisine and the atmosphere of old France.

By the way, there are many canals and bridges here, which is why Annecy is often called the Savoy Venice. Musicians play on each bridge, they even have separate concert programs for this. Thus, you can come to a certain time and not miss your favorite musical compositions.

Tourists love in Annecy a tiny island in the shape of a ship, frozen in the middle of the channel. This extraordinary medieval castle was built in the XII century. Be sure to take a selfie in front of him :).

Not far from the center you will find a beautiful lake where you can ride catamarans - very romantic :).

After enjoying the local flavor and tasting traditional dishes, you can safely go further along the A41 highway towards Switzerland, to Geneva.

The path is short, only 51 kilometers.

Switzerland (Geneva)

Read about Switzerland in general. I'll tell you a little about Geneva.

This city is often called the capital of the world, life here, in theory, should boil and rage, but in fact it is very quiet and calm, I would even say deserted ... The situation seemed too correct to me, everything is somehow too good. Probably because there are a lot of serious people here :).

Geneva is home to the headquarters of the most important international organizations such as UN, WTO, WHO, CERN, Red Cross. In addition to everything, this city is considered the world's financial center.

Clarity and precision are probably the two most appropriate words for this place. Everyone knows that the best watches are made in Switzerland. In Geneva, I really liked the flower clock. They are not only beautiful, but also accurately show the time. You will not see the mechanisms themselves, they are hidden underground, and their well-functioning work is monitored by masters. Floral arrangements are taken care of by florists and updated every night.

I think this city will remain in your memory for a long time. It is simply created for romantics: with your soulmate you can go on an exciting journey along the Rhone River on a steamboat or a pleasure boat, and then have dinner on the embankment in a cozy restaurant, walk along the green alleys and the historical center, explore architectural monuments.

Clubs and nightlife

Night life Aosta Valley will be able to please even the most fastidious party-goers. It has everything to have a great time: trendy DJs, decent service. Face control in some places. There are clubs in every resort. Choose the place you like best.

Here are the addresses of several places with excellent music:

• Vacherie Club de La Nuit(Avenue du Mont Blanc 139, Morgex),
• Il Mulino Disco Pub(Localita Grande Goletta 101, La Thuile),
• sound club(Via Circonvallazione 45, Cervinia),
• Rock"N"Roll Aosta(Via Grand Chemin 20, Saint-Christophe).

extreme sports

The favorable location of the Aosta Valley among the highest peaks of the Alps will provide good vacation avid extremists. What kind of sport is better to do, check with the instructors at the resorts, it depends not only on the tracks, but also on the weather conditions. Some ideas:

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

Grolla

In addition to key chains, magnets and all sorts of things from souvenir shops, tourists often buy grolla as a souvenir from the Aosta Valley. I have already talked about how they drink local coffee from this vessel in the “Food to try” section above.

This is something like a teapot and a mug in one bottle, intended for drinking drinks in a circle among friends. Grolls are made of wood and are often decorated with intricate carvings.

yummy

You can also bring something from local products as a gift: wine, cheese, salami or honey.

For those who do not want to bother with the choice, there are ready-made sets of Valdostan gifts in beautiful packaging in stores. Taking food out of Italy shouldn't be a problem, as long as you put it in your luggage and in adequate quantities. IN hand luggage liquids and some cheeses (such as mozzarella) are not allowed.

How to move around the region

Bus and rail links in the region are equally well developed, so getting to any resort or city will not be difficult. The only thing is that moving around the mountainous areas will be somewhat more difficult (not all routes are accessible to public transport), in which case a car will become your best friend. The Aosta Valley has beautiful modern motorways (tolls are required).

If you're heading to neighboring countries, be aware that the Frejus Pass and the Mont Blanc Tunnel connect northwest Italy with France, while the Sempione Tunnel provides a railroad crossing to Switzerland.

Taxi. What features exist

I would not advise you to use taxi services in the region, as the prices are unreasonably high. But if, nevertheless, if you have no other choice, call the official taxi by phone: 0165 31831 (Taxi ncc). It is better to find out the cost of the trip immediately from the operator, so you will avoid misunderstandings when paying: a taxi driver from an official service does not have the right to overcharge. To pay for the trip accept bank cards.

There is another option to take a car at the station square. You will identify a legal car by the “accessory” as in the photo below.

In order not to get into an awkward situation, I do not recommend you to catch a ride on the street. This is not accepted in Italy. Read about the rest of the features of the Italian taxi.

Public transport

Bus routes in Valle d'Aosta are very well thought out, you can move freely from one place to another. See all the information about them, ticket prices and schedules.

Of course, both options are convenient, but I would still prefer the bus (because at least the train ticket may indicate a transfer, which is easy to miss in advance, and there is no one to ask on the spot).

Transport rental

Given the mountainous nature of the area, it will be most convenient to travel by car. there is all the information about booking a car and rental prices. Tariffs can be different: either a flat fee for a limited number of kilometers, or an unlimited number of kilometers for a higher fee. On average, it will cost 100 EUR per day.

Fuel prices are:

• 1 liter of gasoline - 1.5 EUR,
• 1 liter of diesel - 1.3 EUR.

Road fares are calculated based on the kilometers you drive. For example, for a road section from Milan to Aosta, you will pay approximately 40 EUR, and from Turin to Aosta - 25 EUR. More information about car rental in Italy is written in.

Strictly observe the speed indicated on the signs, as you may not notice the nearby measuring device "autovelox". Smile sweetly, you are photographed :).

Signs such as “restricted entry to the territory” (Zona traffico limitato) can also play a cruel joke with you. They are mainly hung in front of those areas for entry into which you must have a special permit. The fines are high (communes also need to live somehow).

Be careful on mountain serpentines. The roads are very narrow and snowy.

Valle d'Aosta - holidays with children

The doors of the Aosta Valley are open not only for adults, but also for children. There is everything for a comfortable stay. If you or your child has never skied, experienced instructors will come to the rescue, and in a few days you will be confidently skiing slopes for beginners. Almost all resorts have schools for people with disabilities.

In Konya there is a skating rink, this is an excellent active leisure.

In quiet Monte Rosa you will be rushed by with a breeze dog sledding. Of course, I didn’t ride a sleigh myself, but I’m sure it’s a lot of fun!

There, with older children, you can ride horses, there are special riding lessons.

The little ones will enjoy a walk in the Pyla park. Guided tours are organized throughout the territory at any time of the year, but I would prefer to go on my own. In the mountains you will find many paths, but it is extremely difficult to get lost there, because there are signs with arrows on all routes.

If you know how to ride mountain bikes, you can try this sport. The park has separate paths.

Have something to add?

It is located at an altitude of 585 meters above sea level at the foot of the Pennine Alps, where the turbulent mountain rivers Dora-Baltea and Butir merge.
The city has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Celtic-Ligurian tribes lived here - salasses. There is a legend that the Salasses are the descendants of Saturn who accompanied Hercules on his travels. In 1158 B.C. the ruler of the Salassians, Cordellius Letielus, founded the city, without hesitation, naming it after himself - Cordelia.
But it so happened that Cordelia stood in the way of the warlike Romans to Gaul. The Salasses did not want to submit to the Romans: they robbed caravans and took fares. And in punishment for the frequent indignations against the Roman Empire in 26 BC. Augustus ordered to take the city and destroy it. 3,000 well-trained Roman soldiers swept the small settlement of the Salassi to the face of the earth.
In honor of Augustus, a triumphal arch was erected, which has been completely preserved to this day, the inscription on it reads:

The Salasses defended their hearths for a long time,
He laid his wreaths on this place.
They Failed: Victorious Rome
Erected in honor of the victory of Octavian Augustus Caesar,
Who utterly smashed the Salasses.

Roman arch. Aosta.

A Roman city was built on the site of Cordelia. Augusta Pretoria Salassorum. It fully complied with the classical Roman canons, the size of the city was 724 x 572 meters, two streets Cardo and Decumanus divided the city into four parts and connected the main fortress gates.

Emperor Octavian August founded these walls,
Built this city in three years
And called him by your name
In the year DCCVII, Roman reckoning.

retained the original layout, the wall around the perimeter and even all the towers, there are many Roman monuments in the city.
famous Praetorian Gate (Porta Praetoria) are the eastern entrance to the Roman city.

Ruins near the gate Roman theater, which looks very picturesque against the backdrop of the mountains. The theater was 45 meters long and 7 meters wide. Intervened 4,000 spectators. The powerful rear wall of the auditorium of the theater has been preserved, with three tiers of arches separated by an intermediate row of rectangular openings, various parts of the stage, and the lower steps of the auditorium. Theater in Aoste was one of the few indoor theaters in the Roman world.

Roman theatre. Aosta.

Close to Arches of Augustus, located ancient roman bridge across the river Butir. Only the river changed direction in the Middle Ages, leaving the bridge without water.

Aosta. Valle d'Aosta

From the monuments of the Middle Ages to Aoste preserved The complex of churches of St. Orso (Sant "Orso), erected in 994 - 1025. A large three-aisled Romanesque church with frescoed walls was built on the site of a Carolingian temple.
Saint Orso - the patron of the city, a wanderer with a bird on his shoulder, was canonized for his kindness to people. He is loved by Valle D "Aoste, on New Year's Eve, fairs are held in his honor.

Cathedral was built in the 11th century. Of course, it was then repeatedly rebuilt and completed, but some things have survived from those times - for example, frescoes in the central nave.

Next to the cathedral is Cryptoportic part of the Roman Forum. Underground gallery with columns and arches made of tufa. (The entrance is free).

On one of the streets of Aosta in 1541 the Holy Cross was erected.

Sovremenna is a flourishing and calm city, central part which can be walked around in two hours.

Aosta. Valle d "Aosta. Italy.

The streets are filled with shops and cafes, French is often heard here. After all, in Aoste French, along with Italian, is the official language.

Aosta. Valle d "Aosta. Italy.

Aosta. Valle d "Aosta. Italy.

Kitchen Valle d "Aosta.

Speaking of cuisine Valle d'Aosta I immediately want to mention cheeses, of which there are a great many here: these are Fontina (Fontina), fromadzo (fromadzo), toma gressoney, ricotta (salignon), seras soft cheese, goat milk cheeses.

Fontina from Valle d "Aosta. Italy.

As well as various sausages and sausages: ham (Jambon de bosses), bacon (lard d’Arnad), sausage - boudin, sausages, beef motzetta, cow udder - teuteun.
IN Valle D "Aosta beekeeping is well developed, but it is quite difficult to buy real local honey from mountain herbs.
Thanks to the climate Valle D "Aosta, medicinal and aromatic herbs grow here, which are used for the production of liqueurs, tinctures, for cooking and drinks, as well as for medical purposes.
One of the most famous wormwood tinctures (Genepi) used in cooking Valdostan coffee (Caffe alla valdostana), into which grappa is also poured and set on fire in a special wooden bowl, called the bowl of friendship. Everyone drinks this coffee from the same cup in a circle.

Caffe alla valdostana. Valle d "Aosta. Italy.

Wine Aosta special - elegant and acidic. This region has some of the highest altitude vineyards in Europe.

Aosta is the capital of an independent and very picturesque region. When I visited here for the first time, this small town seemed to me as if lost among the high mountains.

It is also the most French of the Italian cities. Walking the streets, I often heard French speech than Italian! French names, French flags on the streets - everything suggests that France is within easy reach. Even the local Valdostan language, Patois, is a mixture of something incredibly ancient with French.

However, Aosta has never been Italian. People have settled here for centuries. Nationalities changed, conquerors came, bloody wars for territory were fought. Aosta went through everything and defended its autonomy.

How to get there

Aosta is located in northern Italy, almost on the border with France and Switzerland.

The easiest way to get there from Russia is by plane. From St. Petersburg and Moscow there are daily direct flights to Milan, you can also take a ticket to Turin, but in this case you will have to make a transfer. Then there are several options to get to Aosta. I will list them below.

By plane

Aosta does not have its own airport, so it is better to take a ticket to Milan. You can read more about how to get to this city at.

Most planes arrive at Malpensa, a large international airport. The most common air carriers are Aeroflot and Alitalia. There are flights every day, but it is better to book tickets in advance.

The Pobeda low-cost airline offers low ticket prices, but you need to read the baggage rules well. Information can be found on the carrier's website.

If it is more convenient for you to travel through, be prepared for transfers. In this case, the carrier will depend on the country where the transfer will be made. More often it is the French airport Charles de Gaulle. Ticket prices vary by season, carrier and distance. It will be more economical to take a ticket to Malpensa and, say, at least a month before departure. The earlier you buy a ticket, the more likely it is to do so on favorable terms.

About other airports located in nearby cities, you can find out. You can compare current ticket prices and find suitable options for yourself, for example,.

By train

From Milan

First, from the airport you will need to get to Milan Central Station by special bus. Travel fee: 10 EUR.

Then we take the train and go to Aosta. Trains of different classes run quite often: several times an hour. Travel time is 3 hours, you will need to make a change in the town of Chivasso. The minimum ticket price is 16.05 EUR. There are tickets and more expensive, it depends on the train and the level of comfort. I advise you to buy a ticket immediately to Aosta, it will be written there where to make transfers.

From Turin

There is also a special service from the airport to Turin train station. The ticket will cost 7.50 EUR and the travel time will be approximately 45 minutes.

Trains in the direction of Aosta depart from Porta Nuova and Porta Susa stations in Turin at intervals of one hour during peak times (less often in the evening). Travel time will be 2 hours 10 minutes. Also, as in the previous route, buy a ticket to Aosta. You will need to make a change in Chivasso, and it will be included in the fare. The cheapest ticket costs 9.45 EUR.

How to get from the train station to the center of Aosta

The railway station in Aosta is close to the cable car station that connects the city with the Pila ski resort and in close proximity to historical center.

As you can see, everything is within walking distance.

Helpful information

A train ticket can be bought at the box office or at the station's machine, as well as via the Internet. Keep in mind that you must validate your ticket before departure. It often happens that tickets are not checked, but if the controller passes and you have a ticket, but it is not validated, the fine can be unexpectedly high.

If you are traveling together, then it will be most profitable to take tickets with departure on Saturday, since on this day the “Two tickets for the price of one” promotion is valid. This applies not only to Milan and Turin, but to most destinations for high-speed trains. All offers and discounts can be found at the ticket office of the station.

A detailed and thorough guide to the railways of Italy.

By bus

Aosta can also be reached from Milan or Turin by bus.

I will bring sites bus companies, which have flights between the specified cities and you can buy tickets online:

But if I were you, I would take the train. It's much more convenient than the bus.

By car

Rent a Car

If you have an international driving license, you can rent a car at Milan or Turin airport. The car will cost approximately 30-50 EUR per day, depending on your preferences, of course. You can compare the prices of different rental companies and find the best option for you.

Route from Milan

Motorways in Italy are very good, but toll. From Milan to Aosta - 164 kilometers along the A4 highway. You need the Santhià junction, and then the direction to Aosta. Travel time will be approximately 2 hours if the traffic is not difficult.

Route from Turin

From Turin on the A5 motorway to Aosta is 115 kilometers (exit from the Aosta highway).

Taxi

Also at the airport it is possible to order a taxi at the appropriate counter with the inscription TAXI. It is better to find out the price in advance from the operator. Approximately your trip will cost 280 EUR. There is another option to agree on the cost personally with the taxi driver when leaving the airport. There you will always be offered this service (even if you don't need to!).

It is well and completely written about taxis in Italy. Read on for all the details!

shuttle

If you are arriving by plane at the airports of Turin (Caselle), Milan (Malpensa, Linate or) or Geneva, there are convenient way- use the shuttle buses connecting these airports with Aosta. But: these shuttles require a mandatory reservation (at least two days before your arrival) and run only on Saturdays and Sundays. This service is possible both for large companies and for a couple. The cost will depend on where you are coming from, how many people and probably the time of your arrival. Look for information about this method on the Internet.

Transfer to Aosta

The most comfortable way to get to Aosta (especially with ski equipment) is to book a transfer from the airport you need in advance. It is better to do this online, on the websites of large carriers. As a rule, you receive a confirmation email, and the driver is waiting at the exit of the arrivals area with a sign with your name on it. Payment of the full amount only upon arrival at the place.

Clue:

Aosta - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 2

Kazan 2

Samara 3

Yekaterinburg 4

Novosibirsk 6

Vladivostok 9

When is the season. When is the best time to go

Aosta is good at any time of the year. The largest number of tourists come in summer and winter. Rainy weather in the off season.

Aosta in summer

In general, it is very hot in Italy in summer, but a trip to the mountains can be a good solution for a Russian tourist who does not like to lie on the beach under the scorching sun. In the summer, in the mountains, of course, there is also the sun, but it is not as hot as on the plain, besides, there is always a light breeze.

In addition to the historical center of Aosta, you can also enjoy the beauty of the local nature and go on an exciting journey along the mountain paths. Here you will rest both in body and soul, especially if you come from a big and dusty city like Moscow.

The temperature in summer usually ranges from +20 °С to +30 °С. During this period, there are a lot of fruits, and often they are not brought from distant lands, but grown on their own, on their own land, so eating them is a pleasure!

Aosta in autumn

Autumn is also a very good time to relax in nature. The variety of colors will not leave you indifferent. The only negative is the changeable weather and frequent rains. Temperature from +15 °С to +25 °С.

A very unusual and long-awaited period is the Indian summer (Estate di San Martino), when it would be time to say goodbye to warm days, but they continue to please! Indian summer falls in Aosta in the first half of November. At this time, persimmon and chestnut fruits are harvested, fun fairs are arranged.

Aosta in spring

I especially love spring!

During this period, the most optimal temperature for walking: +20 ° C, and everything still blooms and smells. In the markets you can buy fresh cherries, sweet cherries, strawberries and medlar.

Aosta in winter

Winters are mild here. There are, of course, frosts down to -15 °C, but mostly the temperature is from -5 °C to +5 °C.

At this time of the year, Aosta turns into a real paradise for lovers of skiing, snowboarding and other winter sports. Here is the famous ski resort of Pila - the usual place for the training of the Italian national team in alpine skiing.

It is also possible to ride for the whole family: from moms and dads to kids. If you do not know how to ski, it does not matter, there is a ski school on the territory of the complex, and experienced trainers will always help you.

Aosta - monthly weather

Clue:

Aosta - monthly weather

Districts. Where is the best place to live

Although Aosta is a relatively small city, there are many different places for overnight stay, recreation and housing. These are traditional hotels with different numbers of stars, boarding houses, alpine chalets and villas with excellent service.

The city can be conditionally divided into two parts: the historical center and the rest of its territory.

Historical Center

I would advise you to stay in the historical center itself or as close to it as possible. Choosing this zone, you kill two birds with one stone: all the sights of the city are at your fingertips, plus you can walk to the cable car to Pyla, forgetting about the car for a while.

From the point of view of economy, this is also beneficial: here the cost of hotel rooms and dinners in restaurants is two to three times less than in ski resorts or in places not too well known to tourists, such as Torgnon, Valtornenche, St. Vincent and Pre-Saint-Didier.

Personal experience

I liked the HB Aosta Hotel (I marked it on the map below). There are spacious rooms, decorated in various colors, with photo wallpapers, which depict the most beautiful mountain scenery. Friendly staff, traditional breakfast with local cheeses, Wi-Fi, spa area (for a fee), a spacious terrace with sun loungers (you can sunbathe if you wish) and parking (not included in the total price, 10 EUR per day).

Very convenient location - in the pedestrian area of ​​the historic center. By the way, if you want to choose this hotel and you will get there by car, I give a hint: at the entrance to the pedestrian zone there will be a sign prohibiting driving further into the territory by car (the word zona is in a circle on the map below). This sign can be ignored and safely drive under it, then there will be signs on how to get to the hotel. Clients can :)

If you are a lot of people and you want to stay in the city for a long period, then I advise you to rent an apartment.

Outside the historic center

The only place where I would not recommend staying is near the train station. Not that it is very dangerous there: on the contrary, everything is fine with security. It's just dirty and you will hear the noise of passing trains, which is not very pleasant, especially at night.

By choosing to stay overnight in the western part of the city, you will be closer to the motorway and other roads.

If you are not constrained in resources and comfort is important to you, you can opt for a zone outside the city. Housing there is more expensive, but the level of service is higher. One of the best hotels is Hotel Milleluci. This family friendly Alpine-style hotel is located on a hill 1 kilometer from the city, offering a beautiful view of Aosta and Pila.

Pyla resort

If you still prefer to be in close proximity to ski slopes, you can settle not in the city itself, but in a ski resort. There you will also find various hotels, chalets and apartments.

Helpful information

In general terms, I will talk about housing prices below. Before stopping somewhere, compare the options that are relevant for the dates of your trip (it is most convenient to do this), because there is always a chance that there is something cheaper. And you can book a suitable room at. Apartment offers can be searched at.

What are the prices for holidays

All payments here are made in euros. It is better to change the currency in advance in Russia: this way the exchange rate will be more profitable.

Housing

The cost of living in local hotels is quite low compared to neighboring, more popular ski resorts. It is best to take care of booking a room in advance. The guests of local hotels are travelers staying on vacation in other nearby resorts, it is the low cost of living that attracts them to Aosta.

For example, a hotel room can be found from 70 EUR, while in Courmayeur prices for hotels of the same class as in Aosta start from 120 EUR. You can save on accommodation by staying in a hostel or guest house, where the price per night will be from 30 EUR. The apartments will be beneficial for large companies coming for a long time. So, a week of stay in an apartment will cost about 250 EUR.

Nutrition

Tourists who want to save on food should pay attention to the numerous bars of Aosta. Since the number of establishments is incredibly large, each of them tries to attract guests with great deals. So, ordering a glass of vintage wine, you can get an excellent dinner or a large platter of snacks as a gift. It is best to come to the bars immediately after opening, when the choice of dishes is quite large.

If you prefer to cook your own food, you can buy food from the Carrefour Express supermarket. It is located at: via Maggiore Giuseppe Cavagnet 3. The prices here are the best. A grocery basket will cost you about 30 EUR.

Leisure

Almost all museums and art galleries One day a week you can sign up for a tour for free.

Entrance to many cathedrals and churches is also free. Students will enjoy a favorable system of discounts, so when going on a trip, it is important not to forget the necessary documents. Local malls often have great sales where you can buy clothes and shoes with a 50 percent discount.

Hint for students

You will be entitled to a discount upon presentation of a student card or receipt of tuition fees for the current year.

I advise you to make a plastic ISIC card, it is accepted everywhere, and there are no problems with it.

Main attractions. What to see

I remember Aosta as a beautiful place with fabulous landscapes. However natural beauty- far from everything that this medieval Romanesque city has to offer. It is interesting both for its ancient center and for numerous historical, artistic and cultural evidence.

As the locals told me, already at the time of the megalith, this region was inhabited, then the Celtic-Ligurian tribe of the Salassi settled here. According to legend, in 1158 BC, the founder of the Salasses, Cordelo, a descendant of the god Saturn (Kronos) and a friend of the mythical Hercules, founded the city of Cordelia here.

Top 5

Archaeological area Saint-Martin-de-Corléans

Evidence of the presence of the Salasses here is the necropolis, several ancient graves, as well as Saint-Martin-de-Corléans - an archaeological zone of the megalithic period, which is located on the outskirts of Aosta and allows you to learn a lot about the prehistoric period of Europe.

Just don't expect to see something out of the ordinary here like extensive excavations, sarcophagi with skeletons and archaeologists in helmets with light bulbs :). This is a small area that covers an area of ​​only 10 square meters and is located at a depth of 4-5 meters. Here you will see what is left of mythical city Cordelia.

During the excavations, numerous artifacts were found (glassware and ceramics, stone slabs with drawings), which are now in the Regional Archaeological Museum, and in the future will become exhibits of the museum, which will be built on the site of today's excavations.

Gate of Pretoria (Porta Pretoria)

Eastern entrance to the city of Aosta. The gate is named after the great emperor Augustus, whose full name at one time sounded like Augustus Pretoria Salassorum.

This is a huge stone structure that looks very ancient, having stood for almost 2 thousand years and is ready to stand for the same amount more!

The gates of Pretoria consist of stone blocks fastened together with crushed slate, which was mined from the bottom of the Dora-Baltea River, which at that time was very rich in this rock. The Romans, of course, are no match for modern builders. There are two rows and three hikes: the middle one was intended for carts, the side ones - for pedestrians. On both rows there are guard posts.

When I walked through these gates, I felt like the protagonist of a historical film. It seemed that I would pass right now, and the bridge would be closed with lifting bars!

Over time, the gate was altered several times. The north tower has been significantly rebuilt, the south one has retained the old features of ancient Roman architecture. In the Middle Ages, a chapel was built on top of the central arch of the eastern row. Under it was a baking oven, as evidenced by the dark soot stains on the stones that have survived to this day.

In general, the gates of Pretoria, as well as the whole city, leave an indelible impression even for those tourists who are difficult to surprise with the monuments of Roman times.

Arch of Augustus

It is located on the square of the same name in the eastern part of the historical center of the city, about 800 meters from the cathedral. The arch was built in 25 BC in honor of the victory of the Romans over the Salassi tribe, which I have already mentioned above.

The arch is built from blocks. Previously, it was on the same axis with Decumanus Maximus, not far from the eastern entrance to the city (Pretoria Gate). Decumanus Maximus was called the main street in ancient Roman cities, leading from east to west. In the XII century, the arch served as the dwelling of a noble local family, and in 1318 a small fortification was built in it, intended for crossbowmen.

The arch itself is quite large: its height is 11 meters and its width is 9 meters, which adds to it a certain impressiveness and power. So if you are in Aosta, do not miss the opportunity to take pictures with this majestic symbol of the city, but be careful: heavy traffic.

Roman theater (Teatro Romano)

Not far from the gates of Pretoria, on Via Baillage, there is a large Roman theater. Its main feature is a wide monumental facade 22 meters high. This is the only part of the architectural complex on its southern side that has survived to this day. On the reverse side, only the seats for spectators, the stage and the side parts of the arcade survived.

Archaeological excavations have shown that the city had a vast space for spectacles. Indeed, the theater and the amphitheater, standing almost on the same axis, occupied three adjacent blocks near the city walls. The theater is supposed to have been built several decades after the founding of the city, probably in the early 1st century AD.

In summer, the theater hosts the Aosta Classica classical music festival.

Cryptoportic (Criptoportico)

An imposing underground gallery from the Roman period, around the creation and function of which archaeologists are still debating. It was also used in the Middle Ages, being converted into cellars and given the name Marche des Romains.

Access to the cryptoportic from piazza Giovanni XXIII (on the left side of the Aosta Cathedral). Go there with your kids, they will love it. This is a great place to play hide and seek!

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

In Italy, as in any Catholic country, churches are of great importance. There are several of them in Aosta, they are all very beautiful, but I will only talk about the main ones:

In any of the churches you can come to Mass. Please note that it is forbidden to enter here with bare shoulders and knees, you may be asked to cover yourself.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

Archaeological Museum

It is located in close proximity to the cathedral, in the northwestern part of the historical center of the city, on the territory of the former monastery. It was built on the site where the main left gate of the city used to be. During the archaeological excavations, the remains of the gate were found. You can also see them here.

The museum presents glass, terracotta vases, stone products, cups, plates, items for theatrical performances and folk games, cutlery, sculptural fragments and remains of frescoes, household items. Particular attention is paid to the funeral cult of the ancient inhabitants of the region.

Address: Piazza Pierre-Leonard Roncas, 12.

Opening hours: Monday to Sunday - 10:00-13:00, 14:00-18:00.

Ticket price - 7 EUR (5 EUR for persons under 18).

Treasury Museum of the Cathedral of Aosta

Here is a small but very interesting exposition of the gallery. It contains works of art from the Roman period, including a unique cameo from the 1st century, medieval tombstones and baroque jewelry.

Address: Piazza Giovanni XXIII.

Opening hours: Saturday to Sunday - 15:00 - 17:30, closed Monday - Friday.

Ticket price - 3 EUR, children free of charge.

parks

Aosta is a fairly green city, with big amount squares, there is also a park within the city - "Fontaine de Saint-Urs" (Parco Fontaine de Saint-Ours). It's very calm and beautiful here. perfect place for outdoor recreation.

There is a legend that during a period of drought many centuries ago, Saint Ursus did the impossible by making the water flow like a spring from a rock. In memory of this miracle, a small well with clean mountain water was installed, which you can find while walking along the narrow paths here.

This park has a very rich flora. You will learn about the main types of wild flowers and plants found on the territory on a special panel made in the form of a table.

There are also some incredibly beautiful national parks, but they are located outside the city. I will talk about them in.

tourist streets

If you find yourself in Aosta, be sure to walk through the city center, where the narrow streets meander. They are extremely interesting to wander around.

I will list some of them:

• Via Croce di Città- there is a monument with a cross in honor of the expulsion of Lutherans from Aosta in the 16th century, and during the Christmas period there are many extraordinary shops.
• Via E. Aubert- the street leads to western entrance to the city and to the Republic Square.
• ViaForum leads to the cathedral.
• Via de Tillier- Central street with many shops.
• Via Porta Praetoria- the main street that leads to the gates of Pretoria.
• Via Antica Zecca- Antique mint street.
• Via Sant'Anselmo- the street leads to the eastern entrance to the city and the Arch of Augustus.
• Via Sant'Orso leads to the College of Sant'Orso.
• Via Antica Vetreria There used to be glass-blowing workshops here.

What to see in 1 day

Aosta is not a very big city, in one day you can see all the sights and visit, for example, the archaeological museum. For the ski resort of Pila or national parks, I advise you to take a separate day, because once you get there, you are unlikely to want to come back!

So, start the tour from Republic Square (Piazza della Repubblica). Continue on via E. Aubert towards via Croce di Città.

On Roncas Square (Piazza Ronkas) you will see the Archaeological Museum. You can go on a tour.

Then look at the cathedral (there is also a museum there), it is located on Piazza Giovanni XXIII (piazza Giovanni XXIII).

Then go through piazza S.Caveri to central square piazza E. Chanoux. On the right side is Porta Praetoria street (there are many shops and souvenir shops). Consider that you are in the heart of Aosta: right in front of you is the Pretoria gate, and turning left you will find yourself at the Roman Theater.

Inspired by the grandeur of the ancient Roman monuments, continue your exciting journey along via Sant'Anselmo. There are many bars and restaurants, check it out for an aperitif!

Sant "Orso Street will lead you to the collegium of the same name, and then you will go to the Arch of Augustus. After passing through it along the Roman bridge, you can complete your tour of the city with a walk in the park.

How much time to spend, decide for yourself. In a day you will definitely have time for everything!

What to see in the surroundings

There are many things to see and do around Aosta. Each town has its own charms, I will talk about them in a separate article about the area. Here I will only mention two of the most beautiful castles.

Verres Castle

The fortress was built in the 14th century, but it has been perfectly preserved to this day and, moreover, is a permanent venue for a dance festival.

Near the castle there is an excellent observation deck from which you can admire picturesque surroundings cities.

From the city to the fortress 37 kilometers, it is most convenient to get there by car.

Issogne Castle

No less beautiful architectural monument is Isson Castle, the first mention of which dates back to the 12th century.

On the walls of the castle you can see interesting inscriptions made by the owners and servants living in it. In the courtyard there is an intricate fountain in the shape of a pomegranate, which has also become a kind of symbol of the castle.

This place is located near Verres, 40 kilometers from Aosta. It is best to go there by car.

Food. What to try

Food in Italy is part of the culture, I would even say that for Italians it is a cult. It is appropriate to talk about food at any time of the day, and the more enthusiastic, the better! Often after the standard "how are you?" the question “what did you eat today?” may follow, and every self-respecting Italian will begin to tell with pleasure what he ate and how it was prepared.

Since this magical land is very fragmented, each region has its own traditional dishes that the locals can proudly praise for hours. The cuisine of Aosta is quite fatty, it is based on meat (you can hardly find fish here), milk, mushrooms, vegetables and herbs. They make a huge amount of cheeses here (which I have never heard of before), and this region also boasts a large selection of homemade wines and, of course, sweets. Briefly about the main:

Here I have listed only some of the dishes, about the rest of the features regional cuisine read the article about.

The most popular restaurants are:

• Europe. It receives guests every day except Sunday. Visitors are offered to taste classic dishes of European cuisine. The spacious hall is perfect for organizing and holding celebrations.

• Osteria Nando. Located a few steps from the city center. The menu is based on regional cuisine. Part of the tables of the restaurant is located on a beautiful terrace surrounded by rich greenery. Osteria Nando is perfect for a family holiday. Its specialties are meat delicacies with mushrooms and fresh vegetable salads.
• Hostaria del Calvino. I really liked this tavern. It has good service, delicious traditional food and an old frescoed interior.

The average bill in these places will be about 20 EUR per person.

Budget

• Ristorante Pizzeria Caesar (Via Giorgio Elter 20, tel.: +39 0165 361241),
• Officina della pasta (Via Sant "Anselmo 65, tel.: +39 0165 040005),
• Opificio del Gusto Panineria (Via de Lostan 27, tel.: +39 0165 236680),
• Ristorante Pizzeria Moderno (Via Edouard Aubert 21, tel.: +39 0165 35669).

Intermediate level

• Osteria La Vache Folle (Piazza Cavalieri di Vittorio Veneto 14, tel.: +39 0165 230845),
• Agriturismo La Reina (Località Saint-Benin 17/A, 11020 Pollein, tel.: +39 0165 253775),
• Trattoria Aldente (Via Croce di Citta" 34, tel.: +39 0165 194596),
• La Vineria (Via Sant "Anselmo 121, tel.: +39 0165 610143).

Expensive

• Giuliani Ristorante (Via Sant "Anselmo, 49, tel.: +39 0165 610637),
• Il Vecchio Ristoro (Via Tourneuve 4, tel.: +39 0165 33238).

The latter is considered the best restaurant of national cuisine. Excellent mussels with spicy sauce, gnocchiti with zucchini, lamb baked in beer with onions and herbs - these are just a few culinary masterpieces that the chef of the restaurant can please visitors with. The Vecchio Ristoro restaurant has quite a lot of regular customers, so it is recommended to book tables in advance.

Holidays

Italians are very noisy and cheerful people who love holidays and festivities with all their hearts. Here are some of them:

Marché Vert Noel Christmas Market

What could be brighter and more colorful than a Christmas market? In the center of Aosta, on Kaveri Square, a traditional Christmas market is open from December 1 to January 6. There you can taste local cuisine, wines, buy handicrafts and a variety of Christmas souvenirs.

Every day, guests will be able to fully enjoy the festive atmosphere, as well as choose gifts for themselves and their loved ones. At the Christmas market, you will be able to buy candles, handmade soap, ceramics, wood-carved souvenirs, various antiques, woolen accessories and clothes, lace, Christmas decorations, traditional delicacies from Valle d'Aosta, pastries, sweets and much more.

In addition, in December, on Saturdays, an exhibition and sale of antiques takes place on the main square of Aosta.

The flea market is a great place to find vintage Christmas decorations, paintings and lithographs, coins, crockery, embroidery and other things from the past.

Craft Fair Sant Orso (Fiera di Sant "Orso)

It takes place annually on 30 and 31 January. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. The best works of Valdostan artisans are exhibited on the streets of the city.

The event is famous for folk festivals. Every year, about a thousand exhibitors present the fruits of their labor with pride and legitimate satisfaction: handicrafts made in their spare time, or professional works made in an equally sincere artisanal manner.

All traditional crafts are represented here: sculpture and woodcarving, works made of soapstone, wrought iron and dressed leather, dra textiles (woolen fabric woven on old wooden looms), and, of course, lace, baskets, household items, wooden stairs, barrels ...

During the fair, the special features of the identity of the people of Valle d'Aosta are revealed. This is not only a noisy fair festivity of unprecedented scope, but also a celebration of local residents belonging to their culture.

In the Middle Ages, the fair took place on the outskirts of Aosta, in the area adjacent to the collegiate church, which is called Sant'Orso (hence the name of the fair). Legends say that it all started right in front of the church, where the saint, who lived before the 9th century, used to distribute clothes and clogs to the poor - traditional wooden shoes that are still presented at the fair to this day. Now the entire city center inside and outside the city wall, built during the Roman Empire, participates in the folk festival.

The fair is music, folklore and a convenient opportunity to take part in gastronomic tastings of wines and traditional dishes. This is a real folk festival, the highlight of which is Veia - a vigil on the night of January 30-31, when the streets are lit and full of people until dawn.

Carnivals

Held from 21 to 28 February. Knightly fights, processions in luxurious costumes of the Middle Ages, tastings of local wines and cheeses, performances by folklore groups gather a lot of people. This is a real explosion of color, music, dance and costumes.

In the fair festivities, in addition to regional ones, groups from other regions of the Alps and regions of Italy participate, which represent the traditions of the mountain peoples associated with the carnival.

The column, which includes hundreds of characters in masks and carnival costumes, passes through the streets and squares of the historic center of Posta. The procession ends at Shanu Square with a festive musical performance. The cheerfulness of the masks and the majestic solemnity of historical characters personify the carnival traditions of different regions of the Aosta Valley.

San Giovanni

The summer season of local folklore opens with festive bonfires on the night of June 24, on the eve of the feast of St. Giovanni. According to ancient belief, the sun (fire) binds itself in marriage to the moon (water). Hence the rituals with bonfires and dew, present in the peasant and folk tradition.

Bonfires that burn that night in the fields and on the slopes of the mountains are considered an auspicious sign, this custom is found in many European and North African religions. Bonfires also serve for purification: therefore, old and unnecessary things are thrown into them so that the smoke from them drives away evil spirits and witches.

Classic Aosta (Aosta Classica)

If you appreciate classical music then you will love this festival. It runs from July to August.

Safety. What to watch out for

In Aosta, you can not be afraid of anything, everything is calm. Even if you leave your phone, wallet or bag at the bar (or somewhere else), you will find everything in the same place. The locals will always tell you if something has fallen or if you have forgotten something. There are practically no immigrants in this city. You can confidently walk the streets and not be afraid of anything. However, this does not mean that you need to relax and lose focus. Be vigilant at the station and with a large crowd of people.

Things to do

In Aosta, at any time of the year, you will have something to do. This is especially true in summer and winter.

Shopping and shops

Shopping while walking

Shopping lovers should definitely walk the streets Via Croix de Ville And Via de Tiller, where fashionable shops and fashion boutiques are located.

I marked them in red on the map above.

outlets

Lovers of economical shopping will like the store Vestebene Factory Store. Here you can also buy clothes from the world's leading brands with huge discounts.

Goods for sports

Athletes are best to go to the mall, where you can buy clothes and sports equipment of famous brands. It, like other complexes, unites dozens of stores, including Calvin Klein, Woolrich and boutiques of local manufacturers.

If you go there by car, take the A5 highway (- Aosta) to the exit onto the A27 road and continue from the junction according to the sign for Località Amerique, 9. Opening hours:

• Monday - 15:00–19:30,
• Tuesday to Saturday - 9:30-12:30 and 15:30-19:30.

Tourists also do not ignore the shops. Courmayeur (Courmayeur) . They are located on the old main street. In Courmayeur, you can buy high-quality sportswear and items from Italian designers.

Bars. Where to go

Walking around the city, do not miss the opportunity to look into the bar for a cup of fragrant cappuccino, hot chocolate or something stronger:

• Bar Gelateria Colombo (Via Edouard Aubert 55),
• Caffe Nazionale (Piazza Emile Chanoux 9),
• Bar L "Incontro (Edouard Aubert 6),
• Kakaòthè (Viale Conte Eduard Crotti 5/7),
• La Bottega Degli Antichi Sapori - Le Bar a Vin (Via Porta Pretoria 55а).

extreme sports

extreme views sport in Aosta is not uncommon. Usually they are associated with ski resorts that are located outside the city. I will talk about them in detail in separate articles about and. Here I will just list some of them:

• skiing,
• cross-country skiing,
• snowboard,
• sled,
• skates,
• snowshoes,
• paraglider,
• hot air ballooning,
• mountaineering.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

In summer, in September and December, handicraft fairs are held. As a memorable souvenir, you can buy lace, wooden products, ceramics, as well as inexpensive, but original decor items and antiques.

One of the most common souvenirs that tourists buy as a keepsake is grolla. This is an interesting teapot with multiple spouts, usually made of wood. The idea of ​​the teapot is that friends drink from the same teapot and thus strengthen friendship. You don’t have to worry about the drink, it won’t spill in different directions, since the top of the kettle is covered with a lid, and friends carefully drink each from their spout (that is, you don’t need to pour the contents into cups). You can buy an original souvenir in any craft shop.

How to move around the city

There are no buses in the historical center, everyone walks, as the distances are short. There are buses outside this zone. The fare is 1.50 EUR. For more information and schedule see

Have something to add?

Italy's smallest region is located in the northwest of Italy. Valle d'Aosta(or Val d'Aosta; Italian Valle d'Aosta). In the west, the region borders with France, in the north - with Switzerland, in the south and east - with the Italian region of Piedmont. In the tiny Valle d'Aosta, the highest mountain peaks of Europe are concentrated - Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc), Gran Paradiso, Matterhorn, Monte Rosa, so the region is a wonderful vacation spot for lovers of heights and lovers of active mountain recreation.

Geography

Valle d "Aosta is an area located in the northwest. Magnificent landscapes immediately attract attention here: mountains going up, sparkling glaciers, snow-white hills. On its territory is the highest mountain in Western Europe - Mont Blanc. From different sides, the region is surrounded by mountain ranges and Monte Cervino.

Valle d'Aosta is rich in glaciers (the most famous is the Horner Glacier, its length is 14 kilometers), as well as mountain passes. The most famous of them are Small and Great Saint Bernard. Although the area is heavily rugged, it is penetrated by a developed network of railways and roads.

Story

According to scientists, the Celts (IX-VIII centuries BC) were among the first to settle here. Later, the Romans settled here, who already then understood the significance of this place. It is they who are here in 25 BC. built the city of Augusta. Later the name "Augusta" was transformed into "Aosta". In the Middle Ages, the region was influenced by the Byzantines, Visigoths, Franks and Lombards. The first representative of the Savoy dynasty appeared here in 1031, when Umberto Biancamano received the title of Count of Aosta from the Holy Roman Emperor. During the Napoleonic period, the region was annexed by France along with. In 1948, Valle d'Aosta received the status of an autonomous region of the Italian Republic. This is perfectly reflected in the character of the locals, full of the spirit of independence. They speak Italian and French, as well as a special dialect - Patois.

culture

The Valdostan castles are direct evidence of the vibrant and eventful feudal history of the region. Medieval castles were often built on the foundations of ancient fortresses. The military bastions and residences of the nobles will complete the picture - in addition to satisfying cultural interest, they will allow you to soak up the mysterious atmosphere. For example, the Bard fortress is today a new cultural pole Western Alps. In May 1800, he was a formidable obstacle in the path of Napoleon Bonaparte. Now, after a long restoration, the Museum of the Alps is open here, and exhibitions of modern art are regularly held.

Region heritage. Photo lovevda.it

Holidays

June 24 on the eve of the feast of St. Giovanni, bonfires open summer season. There was a belief that it was on the night of June 24-25 that the sun (fire) binds itself in marriage to the moon (water). Bonfires that burn on the night of St. Giovanni in the fields and on the slopes of the mountains are considered a positive sign.

Every year, from mid-July to the end of August, tastings of local dishes take place in the streets of Lilla, Saint-Nicolas, Etrouble, Creta and Ville (Arna), and artisans present their products.

Among the traditional events, one should definitely note the “Battle of the Queens”. These are bloodless fights between two cows. The animals are in the arena until one of them retreats. Historians believe that the first such tournament took place in 1859 in Vetozan. This is now an annual championship, in which there are about 20 knockout rounds. The final traditionally takes place on the third Sunday of October at the Croix Noir in Aosta. What does the winner get? Glory, applause, a colored plume, a bell on a richly trimmed collar.

Neighborhood with Switzerland and France has largely shaped the culinary habits of local residents. Fondue is eaten with contentment here, and pasta is prepared much less frequently than in other regions of Italy. The cuisine is based on products of its own production, which has historically developed due to geographical isolation in the form of valleys and mountain peaks. Among the typical foodstuffs, it is worth noting the raw-smoked jambon de Bosse ham, fontino and fromageo cheeses. Traditional sweets include tegole (almond biscuits), torcetti (cakes) and chocolate blanmage.

Fondue. Photo blogerov.net

Education

Returning to the issue of bilingualism. In kindergarten and elementary school, a number of subjects are usually taught in both Italian and French. At secondary school, students take a written exam in French. A regional university has been opened in Valle d'Aosta. Among the faculties are psychology, linguistics and communication of the territory, enterprises and tourism, political sciences and international relations, economic sciences.

Economy

Valle d'Aosta produces, according to the latest data, 0.3% of Italy's GDP. Tourism can be considered one of the important sectors of the economy. Local resorts are quite famous and considered prestigious. Hydropower production, ferrous metallurgy, construction are also developed here. From natural energy sources, stormy mountain rivers should be noted.

Transport

Valle d'Aosta has a well-developed daily bus network. Thus, the side valleys are connected with the main ones: Aosta -, Aosta - Monjove and Monjove - Pont-Saint-Martin. The city of Aosta and neighboring communes connects bus service, flights from the surrounding area to the city depart approximately every half hour. The railway station (Stazione di Aosta - Gare dAoste) is located in Piazza Manzetti, not far from the historic center. Competently built railway communication allows you to get to Turin in 2 hours. Aside, you can reach the town of Pre-Saint-Didier (3 km from Courmayeur). The trip will be 50 minutes.

Demography

This small region is home to 0.2% of the population of Italy - 121 thousand inhabitants. The administrative center of the city of Aosta has about 40,000 inhabitants. As of December 31, 2010, there were 8,712 foreigners living in the region, of which 2,311 were from Morocco and 2,034 from Romania.

Tourism

Aosta

It is one of the largest cities in the region. Medieval castles scattered on the mountain slopes amaze the imagination here. In total, you can count about 70 castles. True, some of them have already been practically destroyed, but many have been preserved quite well. One of the most picturesque castles that has survived to this day is Phoenix. Its multitude of square and cylindrical signal towers impress everyone. Ancient walls and frescoes of the 15th century are preserved here. No less famous are the castles of Saint-Pierre, Ussel-Châtillon, Fenil, Savoy-Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Chatlard. Issony Castle is elegant, introducing visitors to a unique collection of antique furniture. And in the castle of Verre you can see impressive collection watercolors, drawings and prints of the 19th century, and even the royal hunting house.

Aosta. Photoflickr.com

Cervinia

One of the most beloved resorts in Valle d "Aosta is called. Although this small town Here you can relax, enjoy skiing and snowboarding. The city has about 50 restaurants offering fine Italian cuisine. Night clubs and bars invite guests. And for supporters of a healthy lifestyle, there are plenty of opportunities to go skiing and skiing. Because the skiing area here is almost the highest in Europe, it creates the feeling that on the lifts you are carried away straight into the sky.

The best time for skiing here is December, as well as February-March. You can ride on high mountain plateaus all year round: because of their height, there is always snow here. The resort is designed for skiers with an average level of training. Carefully designed and well-prepared trails allow you to enjoy both a leisurely descent along the picturesque slopes, and sliding along difficult routes that attract long high-speed descents. Even if you stay in Cervinia for a long time, you will not get bored, because the routes are organized quite ingeniously.

Professionals will appreciate the difficult track called Bardoney. Intermediate skiers will definitely choose the Laghi-Cime-Bianche area and the Bontadini slope. You can try your hand at Gran Pista. For beginners, there are many trails in Plan Maisons.

Leisure. Photoflickr.com

Courmayeur

The most fashionable resort located near Mont Blanc. This is one of the most fashionable Alpine resorts. Great hotels, trendy shops, chic restaurants, social evenings and plenty of activities for non-skiers will make your stay unforgettable. A good skier can master the slopes in Courmayeur in a couple of days. The main skiing here is intended for skiers with an average level of training, and for beginners. The main ski area here is called Shekruit. For lovers of skiing, the Internazionale track will be interesting. Beginners can opt for Chetif, Prato or Pra-Neuron.

The ski sector of Val Veny is more difficult, as there are black runs and freeride slopes. The slopes of Competitione and Diretta stand out in particular. a separate topic can be called off-piste skiing. So, from the top of the Cross d'Arp, prepared trails do not go down, only off-piste routes. The longest such off-piste routes usually end in gentle slopes that have to be overcome on foot.

Courmayeur offers many bars, restaurants, discos, tasting rooms, pubs. It is considered a great success if there is a free table in them, it is better to reserve in advance, because they are always crowded. The most popular restaurants are La Piazzetta, American Bar, as well as bars Cadran Solaire, Roma Bar, Delle Guide and some others. Not far from Courmayeur there is a sports center called the Forum Sport Center. For amateurs there is a climbing wall, two tennis courts, an ice rink, golf, curling.

Fashionistas will appreciate the shops of Courmayeur. Here you can buy clothes of many famous Italian designers. Shops are located mainly on the main street Via Roma. There is no car traffic on it, so even a simple walk along it will undoubtedly please you.

Breathtaking mountains. Photoflickr.com

Celebrities

The region is adequately represented by athletes. , defender of Juventus and the Italian youth team Paolo De Ceglie was born in 1986 in Aosta.

The parents of the Italian skier, Olympic medalists, world champion Arianna Follis (born 1977) are from Gresoney-Saint-Jean.

Rene-Laurent Willermoz is an Italian biathlete. He was born in 1977 in Aosta.
French cyclist Maurice-Francois Garin (1871-1957), the first winner of the Tour de France stage race, was also born in this small area.

Olympic champion, world champion, winner of the World Cup - all this is about the Italian skier Marco Albarello, who was born in 1960 in Aosta.

Continuation of the article about what to see in the Italian city of Aosta and around it in the valley, what to do and what you must try in this region.

In the first part, I talked about the many well-preserved Roman monuments in Aosta and the city's elegant churches. However, this is not all that can be seen here. Let's start with the fact that the Valle d'Aosta valley is called the land of hundreds of castles, and this is true: on almost every slope of the mountain some kind of structure has stuck. If not a castle, then a fort. If not a fort, then at least a watchtower. This is due to the fact that after the decline of the Roman Empire and after a long period of desolation, people began to return to this area, and since the valley was not controlled by any kind of state formation, the noble citizens had a great temptation to expand their possessions. After all, as before, an important route through the Alps lay through the Aosta Valley, and it was possible to collect tribute from passing travelers. The feudal lords began to expand their possessions, settling on certain impregnable heights from which it was possible to control the surrounding territories.

The first castles in the Aosta Valley date back to the 11th century, they were often built on the sites of even more ancient fortified settlements and consisted mainly of watchtower(donjon), surrounded by stone walls. The surviving castles from the 11th-12th centuries demonstrate the simplicity of Romanesque architecture.

Castles built later became more complex in form and appearance, since they began to perform not only defensive functions, but also served as the "calling card" of the owner.

The most famous castles of Aosta

Fenis

Savoy in Gressoney-Saint-Jean

Fortress Barda (Forte di Bard) with the Museum of the Alps inside

Museums in Aosta

The Museum of the Alps (located in the Barda Fortress) is a stunning museum dedicated to the mountain ecosystem of the Alps http://www.fortedibard.it/ It will be of particular interest to children and teenagers, since the museum is interactive and you can get to know the mountains, for example, using special 3D technologies that simulate the flight of an eagle over Mont Blanc, over the Aosta Valley, over glaciers, mountain slopes with waterfalls and castles, as well as many other exciting entertainment.

Treasures of the Cathedral - Museum at Cathedral Aosta, which has a large collection of ancient Roman artifacts and works of art (paintings, sculptures, jewelry, etc.) from the 13th to the 18th century. Located in Piazza Giovanni XXIII.

Archaeological Museum of Aosta with a collection of objects found at the site of excavations at the site of Roman settlements.

SPA holidays in Aosta

The best thermal complexes in the region are Pre-Saint-Didier Thermal Spa http://termedipre.it/ru/ and Saint Vincent Spa http://www.termedisaintvincent.com/

National parks of the Aosta Valley

The Gran Paradiso National Park is the first and oldest national park in Italy, covering an area of ​​70,000 hectares, including high mountain zones at an altitude of 800 to 4,601 meters (Mount Paradiso). There are three areas in the Aosta Valley for visitors who want to see and walk along the routes of the Gran Paradiso. They are located in the villages of Cogne, Valsavarenche and Rhêmes-Notre-Dame. In the village of Cogne, in summer, it is advisable to visit the most beautiful natural botanical garden (Giardino Alpino Paradisia), especially in July, when more than a thousand species of alpine plants bloom. In Gran Paradiso, while walking, you can see many species of animals and birds in their natural habitat. According to the park staff, it is almost impossible to go along the route and not see one of the typical inhabitants of the mountains.

Specialties of Aosta, or What to try in this Italian region

Food Aosta is best known for its excellent ham, produced in a place called Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses at an altitude of 1600 meters. In the production of this ham, spices and mountain herbs (juniper, thyme and others) are used. The officially documented production of this specialty dates back to the end of the 14th century. Naturally, the secret of the taste of this ham is passed down by farmers from generation to generation, and the climatic and natural conditions that accompany the production process also play a huge role. Be sure to remember the local name - " Vallee d "Aoste Jambon de Bosses". In general, I advise you to pay attention to expensive, but very tasty meat delicacies from the Aosta region - this smoked ham from Saint-Oyen, local cured motzetta(looks like basturma) from beef, chamois, deer or wild boar, which is cut into thin slices and usually served with local rye bread, traditional meat sausages(made simultaneously from pork and beef with spices), lard and many other dishes. I think it's not worth talking about the need to taste local cheeses made according to old recipes on mountain farms (fortina, fromadzo, reblec, salignon, Gressoney toma, seras and other types of dairy products). Since you are in the mountains, it is worth buying excellent dried forest mushrooms (tested by me) and dried fruits, honey, nuts and oil. Naturally, in this region of Italy you will be proudly offered many varieties of local wines, liqueurs, grappa and other alcoholic drinks.

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