Attractions of Rio De Janeiro: list, names and descriptions. Taxi, bus and metro prices. Major bus companies

Rio de Janeiro- the second largest city in Brazil, with a population of 6.4 million people. Located on the coast Atlantic Ocean surrounded by mountains and sea on both sides. The main attraction of Rio is the statue of Christ the Redeemer.

The city of Ostap Bender's "crystal dream", where, as the great strategist believed, "everyone without exception walks in white pants", in fact, turned out to be a city of contrasts. Rio de Janeiro is famous for the annual Brazilian carnival, but at the same time the city has a consistently high crime rate, and miserable dwellings - favelas - the poorest areas of the city, huddle on the slopes of the surrounding mountains.

The Portuguese founded Rio de Janeiro in the middle of the 16th century. Himself Guanabara bay, on west bank which the metropolis is located, was discovered on January 1, 1502 by Gaspard de Lemos. Is it true, Portuguese sailor took the bay for the mouth of a large river, and this misunderstanding gave the name to the city: "January River".

Rio de Janeiro was the capital for many years: first a colony, then the united kingdom of Portugal and Brazil, then the Brazilian Empire, and finally, until 1960, the Republic of Brazil.

Attractions Rio de Janeiro

Mount Corcovado and statue of Christ the Redeemer

The main attraction and real symbol of Rio de Janeiro is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. It took about 9 years to build and was opened in October 1931. In 2007, about 90 million Internet users voted to include the monument among the seven "new wonders of the world."

The statue of Christ the Redeemer is located in national park Tijuca on top of Corcovado mountain. The height of the sculpture with a pedestal is 38 meters, weight - 635 tons, arm span - 28 meters.

The most high point in Rio de Janeiro, the sculpture is regularly targeted by electrical discharges. Most often, for some reason, suffers right hand, on it in 2013 and 2014 lightning chipped off fragments of fingers. For the express repair of the statue, a reserve of the stone from which it is made has been created. At the foot of the statue, at an altitude of more than 700 meters above sea level, there is an observation deck with a panoramic view of the city and the bay.

Every year, about 2 million tourists climb to the statue of Christ the Redeemer. The railroad helps to provide such a flow. It was built at the end of the 19th century. Its length is 3.8 km, the way to the top takes 20 minutes.

The idea of erecting a statue of Christ the Redeemer arose in 1921 on the eve of the 100th anniversary of Brazil's national independence. All the details of the monument were made in France, they were delivered to the top of Mount Corcovado by rail.

Botafogo is a prestigious area (and the beach of the same name) in the southeast of Rio de Janeiro. Mostly wealthy representatives of the upper class, businessmen live here.

"Bay in the bay", Marina da Gloria

"Bay in the bay." The artificial bay Marina da Gloria was built in 2006 for the Pan American Games in Rio for sailing competitions. Yachtsmen also competed here during the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Business center of Rio de Janeiro. In the background is a large bridge across Guanabara Bay.

Cinelandia Square and Opera House

Among the skyscrapers in the center of Rio nestled the Municipal Opera and Ballet Theater on Cinelandia Square. Opened in 1909. A Brazilian and a Frenchman made it to the final of the competition for architects. The Brazilian turned out to be the son of the local prefect. In order to stop accusations of favoritism, the final project of the municipal theater in the Neo-Renaissance style was accepted as a compilation of the ideas of domestic and overseas authors.

Throughout the 20th century, due to the growing population of the city, the theater was reconstructed and expanded several times. Today it can accommodate over 2300 spectators.

Aqueduct Carioca

Aqueduct Carioca in the center of Rio de Janeiro - a prime example architecture and engineering of the colonial period. The maximum height is 17.6 meters. From the middle of the 18th century, he delivered water from the Carioca River to the population of the city. Prior to that, water was carried into Rio, surrounded by marshes, by hand.

Since the end of the 19th century, the aqueduct, which has ceased to work for its intended purpose, has been serving as a railway bridge. The only St. Teresa tram left in the city runs along it. Popular route connects the city center with the Santa Teresa area. It was closed in 2011 after a disaster and the death of 6 people. After tightening security measures, traffic resumed in 2015.

The famous Selarón staircase gained notoriety at the end of the 20th century, when the Chilean artist Jorge Selarón decided to mosaic the stairs outside his home in downtown Rio. Artists from all over the world helped a poor Brazilian colleague, mosaic tiles in red, as well as yellow-blue-green colors (the colors of the Brazilian flag) were sent from 60 countries, including Russia.

The length of the staircase passing through two blocks exceeds 120 meters, it has more than 200 steps. On one of them in 2013, the body of Jorge Selaron was found with burns from an ignited solvent. The artist died next to the work that glorified him. The causes of death remained not fully elucidated. The police did not rule out the possibility of murder or suicide.

Cultural Center of the Naval Forces. Historical building The headquarters of the Brazilian Navy was built at the beginning of the 19th century. Today in the museum you can see sea vessels and a submarine, as well as a ship from the First World War. The center also organizes sightseeing tours along the Gulf of Guanabara.

Vargas Avenue and Snake Island

Avenue of President Vargas. In the background is Snake Island with the center of the Brazilian Navy.

A monument of colonial architecture and one of the main places of worship Brazil - Catholic Church Candelaria on Presidential Vargas Avenue. According to legend, having fulfilled their oath, at the beginning of the 17th century it was built by two Spaniards: their ship Candelaria was almost destroyed by a storm, and the passengers promised heaven to build a church if they were saved.

Carioca Square and Saint Anthony Monastery

The heart of the historical part of Rio de Janeiro is Carioca Square. The Santos Dumont airport is in the background.

On the hill next to Carioca Square is one of the oldest buildings Rio - Monastery of Saint Anthony. Its history begins in 1592, when the first Franciscans arrived in Rio de Janeiro, a few years later they began to build the first buildings on Mount St. Anthony.

Skyscraper Petrobras

The headquarters of Petrobras, the largest state-controlled oil and gas company in Brazil and the world's seventh largest oil and gas company. Local residents do not like and call the non-standard 29-story gray reinforced concrete building a "monster". On the right in the photo is the building of the State National Development Bank of more familiar forms.

Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro

Monumental Cathedral Rio de Janeiro. The building was built in the modernist style in 1964-1979. The cathedral is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian.

The shape of the cathedral is a truncated cone 75 meters high. Up to 20,000 people can be inside.

The Museum of Tomorrow is a major exhibition and conference center dedicated to environmental and social issues in Brazil and the entire planet. Built on a pier in Guanabara Bay for the 2016 Olympics.

The futuristic form of the Museum of Tomorrow complex was designed and implemented by the famous Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The total area of the center exceeds 15,000 sq. m.

"Museum of Tomorrow" uses its own electricity: it is generated by buildings located on the cantilevered roof solar panels, during the day they automatically rotate after the luminary.

Avenue Rio Branco

Rio Branco Avenue in downtown Rio de Janeiro.

The unique street Sambodrom - built in 1984 specifically for organized legendary Brazilian carnivals and other massive public events.

The Sambadrome is a 700-meter street with stands for 80,000 people. During the 2016 Olympics, archers competed at the Sambadrome.

Contrasts. Not uncommon for Rio: shacks in the shadow of mirrored skyscrapers.

Maracana Stadium

Perhaps the main pride of the inhabitants of Rio, who are crazy about football, is the Maracanã stadium. Until the end of the 20th century, the arena was the largest in the world, it could accommodate up to 200,000 spectators. However, after a series of reconstructions dictated by security requirements, the stadium abandoned virtually free standing places. Today "Maracana" accommodates a little less than 80 thousand spectators and has lost the palm. In 2016, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of summer Olympic Games.

Brazil Central Station

Central Train Station Brazil. The station has existed since 1858, the modern Art Deco building was built in 1943 and today is one of the architectural dominants of Rio de Janeiro. Up to 700,000 passengers pass through the central station every day.

The tower of the Central Station is topped with a clock on all sides. An interesting detail: the four dials often show different times. It's not about different time zones. It’s just that the mechanisms break down regularly, and the clock gets up on one side or the other.

Next door to central station the so-called Palace of Duki di Caxias is located - the skyscraper of the central command of the Brazilian army.

Launched in 1979, the Rio de Janeiro metro has 4 lines and about 40 stations. Today, the Rio metro in Brazil is the second largest after Sao Paulo.

Museum of the History of Brazilian Firefighters

The building of the Museum of the History of Brazilian Firefighters. Regular fire departments in Brazil were created in 1856 by order of Emperor Pedro II.

Tiradentes Square

Tiradentes Square. Named in honor of the national hero and revolutionary Joaquin Jose da Silva Xavier (a dragoon officer studied dentistry in his youth, which is why he received the nickname "Tiradentis" - "dentist"). He participated in a conspiracy against the Portuguese colonial rule and was executed on this square on April 21, 1792. In the center of the square is the oldest public statue of Rio, erected in 1862. This is an equestrian figure of the first emperor of Brazil, Pedro I, who proclaimed the independence of the country.

snake island

Serpent Island. It houses a complex of buildings and structures serving the Brazilian naval forces: shipyards, an arsenal, the headquarters and central hospital of the Navy, the main command of the marines, etc.

Aircraft carrier "Sao Paulo" at the pier on Snake Island. Built in France, since 2000 it has been in service with the Brazilian Navy.

Brazilian Navy frigate Bosisio (F 48) in dry dock on Snake Island.

The longest (13,290 meters) and highest (72 meters) bridge in Brazil across Guanabara Bay. Connects the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and Niteroi. Built in 1974 and named after the then head of state, President Costa y Silva, who initiated the crossing.

One of the two main airports in Rio de Janeiro is Santos Dumont. Named after Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont.

Copacabana beach

Legendary Copacabana - 4 km sand beach, located south of the center of Rio de Janeiro. It got its name from the name of the once located here fishing village. The Avenida Atlantica promenade runs along the beach. In the 50s of the 20th century, representatives of artistic bohemia settled here, today wealthy Brazilians bought up the houses on the embankment. Concerts are regularly held at Copacabana with a colossal crowd of people. In 1994, Rod Stewart's performance with 3.5 million viewers entered the Guinness Book of Records.

Copacabana Palace is the most prestigious hotel in Rio facing the beach. The complex consists of an 8-storey main building and a 14-storey additional building.

Copacabana. Almost all of Rio de Janeiro is located between hills and mountains.

Ipanema beach

Ipanema is another famous place on the map of Rio (also thanks to the popular musical composition "The Girl from Ipanema"). Prestigious area in the southern part of Rio and the beach of the same name.

In the language of the Indians, "Ipanema" means "stinking water." However, this epithet has an indirect relation to today's Rio region: this piece of land in the 19th century belonged to a certain businessman and was named after his family estate in a completely different region of Brazil.

Cape Arpoador

Arpoador. A rocky cape that actually separates the beaches of Ipanema on the one hand, and Praia do Diabo and Copacabana on the other. The tiny peninsula is known for its big waves and attracts surfers.

Leblon beach. Received a name in honor of the Frenchman Leblon, the owner of one of the farms that were located in the area in the 19th century.

Favelas of Rio de Janeiro

Favelas. Another symbol of Rio de Janeiro, this time infamous. There are areas of impoverished illegal slums in almost all underdeveloped countries, but only the favelas of Rio de Janeiro have become famous throughout the world.

There are several thousand favelas in the city. In fact, these are mini-states within a state. The federal authorities practically do not interfere in the affairs of the favelas. The standard of living here is very low, often there are no basic amenities - schools, hospitals, etc.

The largest favela in Rio de Janeiro and throughout Brazil is Rocinha. Its population is estimated at 200 thousand people.

Rosinha is real city in the city. Unlike other favelas, there are several medical and social institutions and even its own TV station. Despite warnings, the area is often visited by tourists at their own risk.

On the eve of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics, massive police-army “cleansing” operations were carried out in the favelas. However, it was not possible to establish full government control in an area of blatant poverty and a flourishing drug trade.

Rock of Pedra de Gavea

Rock-monolith of Pedra da Gavea. Together with Mount Corcovado and the statue of Christ the Redeemer, it has the status of a national park.

View of Botafogo and Guanabara Bay. In the background is the famous peninsula and the Sugarloaf rock.

Private residences of wealthy "carioca" - this is how the residents of Rio de Janeiro call themselves.

Here it is, Rio de Janeiro, a city listed in

Rio de Janeiro is a city in Brazil, which is a major port, financial and scientific center. It attracts tourists beautiful nature, developed beach holiday, as well as numerous carnivals, which are bright and impressive performances. Everyone who visits the city, sees the sights of Rio de Janeiro, brings home with him unforgettable emotions that will remind you of the past for a long time. an amusing trip. The task is only one thing - to organize excursion program so as to see and explore the city as best as possible.

The main attractions of Rio de Janeiro

If you prefer to get acquainted with the city on your own, do not want to attend excursions specially designed for tourists, study the list of attractions that should be included in your excursion program:

statue of Christ the Savior - its height is 38 meters. The monument is considered the hallmark of the city, located at the top of Mount Corcovado. Every year, about 2 million tourists rise to it, who want to get to know the features of the main attraction of Rio de Janeiro;
botanical garden - despite its rather small size, it attracts thousands of guests and residents of the city. Here you can see the rich world of flora, plants that grow in Brazil and beyond. In total, the collection includes more than 6,500 varieties of plants;
Tijuca forest - has the title of the world's largest "urban forest". The total area is 32 sq. km. The forest was created by human hands, and despite this, today a huge number of animal species live here, among which there are quite rare ones. There are also about 30 natural waterfalls, striking with their beauty and grandeur;
The Selarón staircase, a landmark in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, has gained worldwide fame through the efforts of the artist Jorge Selarón. He used bright, multi-colored mosaics for its decoration, dedicating the work done to the Brazilian people. It should be noted that in total on the stairs you can count more than 2,000 tiles brought from 60 countries of the world;
museum of modern art - there are numerous permanent and temporary exhibitions, schools and art studios, there are halls for various events. Previously, the museum had the work of such famous artists as Picasso, Dali, Miro, but after the fire in 1978, few exhibits survived. Despite this, today a rather interesting, albeit small, exposition is presented here.

This is an incomplete list of attractions on the map of Rio de Janeiro. It can be supplemented with the following names:

Portuguese Royal Library;
Santa Teresa area;
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian;
Art Museum;
Church of Candelaria.

You can see the sights on your own, but historical places it is better to visit with a guide who can provide detailed information about them, to tell interesting legends.

When it comes to the sights of Rio de Janeiro, they immediately remember giant statue Christ, a description of which and a photo is in every tourist guide or guidebook.

Google Maps/ google.ru

However, in Rio de Janeiro you can see not only this statue, the city offers a large number of interesting and original places related to both history and modern culture.

In the footsteps of Michael Jackson

Even a person far from the musical world knows who Michael Jackson is, and at least once saw on television a video for the song They Don't Care About Us from the album of the King of Pop in 1996.

This award-winning and controversial masterpiece was filmed in Rio de Janeiro, mostly in south side cities, slums. In Rio, there is also one of the monuments to the singer, the order to erect which was given in 2009 by Sergio Cabral, the governor of the state of Rio da Janeiro.

In Brazil, Jackson is still remembered and honored. Any of the residents of this metropolis, when asked what to see in Rio de Janeiro in the first place, will remember not about the statue of Christ, but about the places associated with Michael.

Although there are many of them here, a tourist needs to visit two:

Selaron stairs.

In addition to the connection with the king of pop, these places are interesting in their own right.

This is a large part of the city, spread out in the southeast. Almost every tourist guide describing Rio says that it is a slum filled with crime and actually living by its own laws, and this is where the description ends.

However, this is not quite true. The favelas are a unique area and not at all as poor and unsettled as they are presented in many guidebooks. For example, there is water here, there are no problems with sewerage or showers in the buildings, however, as well as interruptions in electricity. And there are no broken lanterns on the streets of Favel.

The name itself comes from the Morro da Favela hill, on the slopes of which the very first slums appeared at the end of the 19th century. They arose there due to the demolition of housing in central regions Rio. Hundreds of people, finding themselves without a roof over their heads, were forced to look for a place for themselves and somehow equip shelter.

Modern Favelas began to take shape in the 70s of the last century. The largest works on their improvement were carried out twice - in 2014 and in 2016. However, the color of the area did not suffer from this.

dany13/flickr.com

It will not work to see a person sleeping in a TV box here. Penetrating shots of photographers - staging. Any local teenager or adult will be happy to pose as it is necessary, for a certain fee.

Get to see:

Narrow streets.
Small markets serving everything from extension cords to handmade boxes.
Small bars and vegetable shops.
Huge clusters of tangled and chaotically stretching wires and cables in all directions.
Tables, sofas and chairs on the streets.
TV panels hung out of the windows, usually their owners turn on sports broadcasts, viewing does not imply payment.
Graffiti is the main attraction of all Favelas.
A large number of dogs and cats, well-fed, clean and very peaceful.

There is:

Clubs.
Bars.
Jazz centers.
Schools.
Public kindergartens.
Sports grounds.
Medical points.
Schools of samba and other "street" carnival dances.
Street music "schools" - hangouts, all genres - from rap to classics.
Ateliers sewing costumes for the carnival.
Street art studios and more.

That is, the Favelas are not something out of the ordinary, littered with piles of garbage and children dying of hunger, next to which drug dealers roam, but an absolutely normal urban area. If we compare these slums with any Russian "sleeping" area in major city, then the Favelas will not seem like a well-maintained place at all.

dany13/flickr.com

The Favela area itself is divided into a kind of " administrative districts”, almost every few quarters have their own color and name. The most interesting are the following:

Rocinha is the largest component of the Favelas and the oldest. It starts near the Leblon district, built up with snow-white skyscrapers, and many residents of Rosigny work there.
Santa Maria is the most beautiful part of the Favela. It is here that there are multi-colored bright houses and a monument to Michael Jackson in the form of a golden statue, the right to take care of which is very honorable for local residents. And just in Santa Maria there is Kantau Square, decorated by Dutch artists from the Haas&Hahn street painting project. There are also tracks for downhill on bicycles and paintball fields with equipment rental.
Vidigal - artists live here. It's not about those working in the genre of street painting, but about everyone else. Also, this part was chosen by photographers, here is famous mountain"Two Brothers", which offers stunning views of the city, and the bay, and the Favela. Of course, you don’t need to pay anyone to climb mountains. There are also many Japanese restaurants here.
Tavares-Bastos - center nightlife, musical culture and dances. Here you should go to The Maze Inn - a ten-story building with a beautiful club on the roof, the improvement of which has been done since the 80s by the English journalist and writer Bob Nadkarny.

As for safety, it, like in any place, depends only on the traveler. In the Favelas, there are also apartments for rent for visitors and boarding houses - that is, living in a room in the same room with the owners. Accordingly, no one rushes at tourists here and you can wander around quite calmly.

This is the only such staircase in the world, it is truly unique. It was created by hand by an artist from Chile, Jorge Selaron. No one asked him about it, no one paid for the work, but the locals actively helped. The artist started designing the first steps in 1990. The work lasted for several years, and all the materials used for the stairs, including its lining, were collected in garbage cans.

Rogerio Zgiet / flickr.com

The length of this masterpiece of asceticism is 125 meters. Often, guidebooks only mention this staircase in passing, with an emphasis on the fact that this project has become an obsession for Selaron. However, this is not quite true.

Getting started, the artist put up a small poster informing about what exactly he was doing and what the result should be. In this information board, Selaron clearly indicated that the stairs would take up the entire steep descent of narrow street difficult to climb up and down local residents, especially the elderly.

And so it happened. The work was completed immediately when the result was achieved. You need to visit this place. Firstly, because of the history of its creation, and secondly, because the staircase is a really beautiful architectural element that organically blends into the street.

What else is interesting in Rio?

The sights of Rio de Janeiro are not only those places that Jackson visited and not only what the contents of guidebooks begin with.

Unfortunately, there are practically no authentic Portuguese buildings built in the 16-18 centuries here. However, those who are interested in history should not be disappointed, but should look into such places:

Portuguese Royal Library.
Municipal Theatre.
Ilha-Fiskal Castle.

Each of the buildings is original and looks like it was built before the 19th century.

Portuguese Royal Library

The library was built for 7 years, work began in 1880, and completed in 1887. The initiator of the construction of the first public library in Brazil was Emperor Pedro II. The monarch himself laid the first stone in the foundation.

barkingmonkey.com

The architecture of this place is curious and represents a style later called "Portuguese Manueline". talking plain language, both outside the building and inside you can observe a bizarre mixture architectural elements reminiscent of palaces, monasteries, apartment buildings, shopping pavilions, banks and everything else that can be seen on the streets in Portugal itself.

Municipal theater

The theater opened its doors to the audience at the very beginning of the last century on Piazza Floriano, and since then it has been a favorite place cultural recreation both citizens and tourists.

The appearance of the building is also original. The building of the Paris Opera was taken as a basis, but during the construction process, some elements were added, while others, on the contrary, were removed from the project. As a result, the theater turned out to be completely original, as they say, built in the style of eclecticism, that is, a mixture of genres.

The performances here are different, among the local elite and theatergoers the following are in the greatest demand:

ballet;
symphony concerts;
choir performances.

If you want to get to the performance, you should take care of tickets in advance, as there are always full houses.

This is a museum that exhibits Brazilian paintings, wood carvings, Portuguese furniture from different eras, mosaics and other exhibits. The building itself was built in the Roman style, powerful columns, a traditional portico and other elements seem to break into Rio Street from a completely different world.

Francisco Anzola/flickr.com

This is no coincidence. Tiradentes was built at the beginning of the last century for meetings Legislative Assembly Brazil. And there is a building on the spot where the main prison of the city was. In her dungeons, under incomprehensible circumstances, Joaquin Jose da Silva, the national hero of Brazil, a fighter for the independence of the territories from Portugal and simply a patriot of his country, died.

Ilha-Fiskal Castle

And this is also not someone's palace, but just the building of the Customs Service, which began to function as intended in 1889. Externally, located on a tiny island in the waters of Guanabara Bay, the carved building resembles a Portuguese casket. You do not need to swim to it, the castle is connected to the shore by a dam, along which you can approach it.

Ilha Fiscal houses the Museum of the Brazilian Navy. The expositions tell about the fleet that Brazil had and the ships that called at its ports. Many exhibits are of German, English and French origin.

Churches

The map of Rio is full of marks related to cathedrals, churches, chapels and other religious places. This is no coincidence, because Christianity is no less important part of the life of the country than football or Carnival.

There are no unbelievers here. This must be taken into account by every tourist. The attitude towards religion among the inhabitants of Brazil is incredibly serious and deep. Such an ostentatious faith, as in Russia, or filled with skepticism, as in Western Europe, there is no.

Rodrigo Soldon / flickr.com

Every Brazilian is a truly devout believer. Therefore, tourists should refrain from any demonstration of atheism or skepticism, and should not enter into controversy on religious topics.

Worth a look:

Cathedral of Saint Sebastian.
Church of Candelaria.
Monastery of Saint Benedict.

These temples will give full impression about what constitutes the Catholic culture in Rio de Janeiro.

Cathedral of Saint Sebastian

A modern temple, outwardly similar to a soaring pyramid, but with rounded, smooth edges. The Cathedral was located in the old center of Rio and opened its doors to believers in 1979.

In addition to architecture not typical of a classical Catholic church, the Cathedral, consecrated in honor of the patron saint of Rio, is also interesting for its perfect acoustics. People come here to hear the organ or the choir.

In addition, in the underground part of the temple there is a crypt in which famous people both Rio and Brazil as a whole. And besides the crypt, there is also a museum that tells about the formation of Christianity in the lands of the New World. The expositions are designed in an accessible and simple way, without unnecessary details and details. This was done so that even small children could get acquainted with history.

Church of Candelaria

The oldest of the churches in Rio, but not preserved in its original form. The wooden church was built in 1609. Initially, it was a simple chapel, which grew over time.

Rodrigo Soldon / flickr.com

The modern building appeared only in 1811, it was erected according to the project of Joao Rocio, who tried to convey in detail external architecture wooden temple. And the king of Portugal himself, who visited the colonies, João VI, opened the church.

This is a typical Brazilian temple, as they are shown in television series. In front of the building is a round fountain into which a coin is tossed.

Monastery of Saint Benedict

temple complex, consisting of a contrast of external and internal content. Outside, this is an extremely modest, even poor Portuguese monastery. However, the magnificence and splendor of the interior decoration amazes even the most experienced traveler.

As a rule, inspection of the premises allowed for visits is possible daily, from morning to evening. The monastery was founded at the end of the 16th century, but the buildings of that time have not been preserved. Although later buildings are made in the same style as the original.

Video: sights of Rio de Janeiro.

parks

Once on the streets of Rio de Janeiro, you can not miss the parks of this city. You need to look at the following:

Botanical Garden, founded in 1808, with rarities of flora and alleys with columns entwined with ivy.
Flamengo is a green area adjacent to the bay, a favorite vacation spot for wealthy citizens and a filming location for telenovelas.
"Enrique Lage" - 52 hectares of greenery and flowers, going to the foot of Mount Corcovado and with the mansion of the family of local magnates Lage, in the building there is a museum, fans of TV shows will like it here.

Of course, there are many more parks in Rio, but these will give a complete picture of different times in the life of the city.

Of course, this is not all that is in Rio de Janeiro. This city is huge, and it is difficult to estimate its size even by climbing observation deck to the foot of the 38-meter Christ the Redeemer, looking down from a height of 700 meters of Mount Corcovado from the beginning of the last century.

Rodrigo Soldon 2 / flickr.com

From a visit to the statue, as a rule, they begin to get acquainted with Rio. But better near say goodbye to the city with it, viewing from a height those places that are already familiar, recognizing the outlines of buildings or the lines of streets.

Olympic Park - huge complex, being built in honor of the Olympic Games, which will be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. A park with total area over 300 acres will be built on the Grand Prix track.

The builders have thought of an excellent program to protect the park's ecosystem, especially its coastal zone. So, it will be located on a plot of 118 hectares, protruding into the Gulf of Guanabara.

Now the park is water center, velodrome and stadium. Within a few years, a hockey stadium, a villa, tennis courts, a running track, an arena, a hotel, as well as several buildings will be built here. A media center for 20,000 journalists will also be built here, as well as the Olympic and Paralympic villages.

Modern Art Museum

The futuristic building of the Museum of Modern Art will not leave anyone indifferent. Walking through Flamengo Park, you simply must look at this masterpiece of architectural art. One of the architects of the building was Oscar Niemeyer, whose amazing creations are an integral part of the face of modern Brazil.

Shaped like a flying saucer, the Brazilian Museum of Modern Art houses works by Di Cavalcanti, Bruno Giorgi, Maria Martins and many more. The museum was founded in 1948 with the money of a group of local businessmen.

In the seventies, the museum suffered a misfortune - a huge number of priceless exhibits perished in a fire. The reconstruction of the museum took a lot of time and today nothing reminds of the past tragedy.

What sights of Rio de Janeiro did you like? There are icons next to the photo, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Modern Art Museum

The Museum of Modern Art is a world-famous modernist architectural creation by the architect Oscar Niemeyer.

The construction of the museum building lasted five years, and the opening took place in 1996. The museum is located on the very shore of Guanabara Bay. From the windows of the building opens beautiful panorama Rio de Janeiro, the statue of Christ and the Sugar Loaf are clearly visible.

The collection of Joan Sattamini, consisting of 1217 works, was donated to the museum. The museum is famous for being the second largest collection of contemporary art in Brazil. Often the museum hosts exhibitions of Brazilian and foreign artists.

But the museum is best known for its unique appearance. The building looks like a flying saucer, or a bowl on a leg, or an exotic plant. The height of the building is 16 meters, the diameter of the three-story "plate" is 50 meters, and the diameter of the column is only 9 meters. The column stands in the middle of a small reservoir, which gives the building a visual lightness. To get to the museum, you have to go along a long spiral ramp. The glass walls of the building allow you to admire beautiful view in Rio de Janeiro.

The Museum of Contemporary Art is a museum that displays contemporary Latin American art. This place is especially suitable for lovers of art installations. The collection of Brazillian artists of the 20th century is quite widely represented here.

The building itself impresses with its interesting architectural concept. It is large, which allows you to place a lot of sculptures quite freely from each other.

In 1978, a fire broke out in the building, destroying most collections.

The works of Alberto Giacometti and contemporary artist Angelo Venosi are exhibited most often in the museum. Also on display is a collection of artworks by other Brazilian artists.

On the territory of the building there is a rather interesting bookstore.

Jewish Museum

The Jewish Museum is another attraction in Rio de Janeiro. Since many Jewish emigrants from Europe live in Brazil, this museum will provide valuable information about their way of life and culture.

The museum contains personal belongings of Jews, among which there are many art objects and prayer accessories. The attraction of the museum is the collection of ritual seven-candlesticks of the jeweler José Feldman.

In the museum, you can learn about a Jewish criminal group called "Zvi Migdal", immigrants from Poland, who traded in one of the districts of the city with live goods.

The museum has a video archive that tells about the waves of immigration to Brazil of Sephardic Jews. Numerous interviews with immigrants from Mediterranean countries are presented here.

Maracana Stadium

Maracana is the largest stadium in the South American continent, main temple Brazil's second religion is football. The exact capacity of the stadium was unknown until the 80s, when, at the request of FIFA, all seats were reconstructed and numbered. In the 60s, most major matches gathered up to 200 thousand spectators, which is an absolute record. This was made possible by the fact that standing places were allowed. After the reconstruction, there were none left, and today Maracana is ready to accommodate up to 87,000 football fans

Maracana is saturated with the history of football far and wide. The famous match between Brazil and Uruguay in the final of the 1950 World Cup took place here. All major matches of Botafogo, Flamengo and Fluminense took place here. Here the king of football, Pele, scored his best goals.

Since 1998 the stadium has been a historical monument.

Maracana Stadium

Maracanã Stadium is the largest indoor stadium in Rio de Janeiro. This place usually hosts major football matches between local teams. The Maracana Stadium was opened in the last century - in 1950. During its construction, the best Mexican builders were involved, seven architects worked on the building. The stadium got its name in honor of the Mexican journalist who advocated its construction.

The Maracana Stadium can simultaneously accommodate more than seventy-eight thousand spectators. More than half a million people visit it every year, some of the fans come to the match from other cities and even countries. In 2007, the Pan American Games were organized at the Maracana Stadium. In addition to football matches, various concerts are held at the Maracana Stadium. A few months ago, the stadium was rebuilt a little, making it more comfortable and modern for spectators and competitors.

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Copacabana beach

Copacabana - the world's largest beach (about six kilometers long, 150 meters wide), the best beach in Brazil, lifestyle, way of thinking of every carioca. Here always good weather and an eternal holiday, the energy of which is not affected by either the season or the day. From here, a two-piece swimsuit began its victorious march around the world and only here it can cost like two good dresses, here playing volleyball and basketball is a delight, here the celebration of the New Year is considered to be the apotheosis of the signature Copacabana mood, and it is this one cleanest beach And special atmosphere freedom and lightness unites bright representatives of all cultures and races.

This area is considered a convenient starting point for all excursions, and it is from here that it is most convenient to start exploring the city.

In the twenties of our century, Copacabana was separated from historical center Rio de Janeiro was a granite mountain, palm trees grew here, parrots flew, and there were no human eyes.

The beach began to be developed only after a tunnel was cut through the rock. The peak of Copacabana's fame came in the late 50s and early 60s, when guidebooks and tourist brochures began from this beach and the wild beach immediately became a prestigious, expensive and fashionable area of Rio.

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