Puglia resorts. Paradise holidays in charming Puglia! When to go to Puglia

Italy is a beautiful and attractive country for tourists. large area and many regions that stretched along the entire state. One of the most attractive in terms of various attractions and a relaxing beach holiday is the region of Puglia, or as it is often called Puglia, Italy.

General information about the region

Puglia, spelled in English as Puglia, Italy is the easternmost region in the country, located in the so-called heel of the Apennine Peninsula. Here is the southernmost point of the country - Capo d'Otranto, which is located on the Salentina Peninsula, which is the heel. Apulia, Italy is washed by two seas, the Adriatic and the Ionian, which is very attractive for tourists. The region brings good income to the country's treasury, mainly from the tourism industry and coastal ports. The population of the region is more than 4 million people, the area is 19 thousand square kilometers. The region has such large cities as Bari, Lecce, Taranto, Foggia and Avetrana.

Apulia, Italy

The history of Puglia dates back to the 9th century BC, when the territory was inhabited by the ancient tribes of Messala and Apula, who moved here from the northern coast Adriatic Sea and founded the first settlements here. After the arrival of the ancient Romans, the region became one of the main producers of bread, due to favorable climatic conditions. Most of the cities and ports were founded by the ancient Greeks. In the war between Rome and Carthage, the region went over to the side of Hannibal, who defeated the Roman troops here.

Landscape of the coast of the resort of Puglia, Italy

Weather and climate

The climate of Puglia is subtropical with high humidity along the coasts. It is one of the warmest areas in Italy, with hot summers with little rainfall and relatively warm winters. Snow is quite rare in this area; in autumn and winter, the rate of precipitation in the form of rain increases. Fog is possible due to high humidity in the continental part of the region.

Important! The average temperature varies slightly in different parts of Puglia, the weather in a particular city should be checked separately before the trip.

Average temperature and rainfall by months:

• January - 9.1 °C, 95 mm - precipitation;
• February - 9.5°C, 89.8 mm;
• March - 11.5°C, 98.9 mm;
• April - 14.5°C, 91.2 mm;
• May - 17.8°C, 76.4mm;
• June - 23.8°C, 48.3 mm;
• July - 26.2°C, 24.4 mm;
• August - 26.6°C, 58.9 mm;
• September - 20.5°C, 75.6 mm;
• October - 17.5°C, 110.3 mm;
• November - 12.6°C, 142.3 mm;
• December - 10.1°C, 125.6 mm.

Note! Puglia in Italy, whose beaches are known all over the world, it is recommended to visit the region from the beginning of May to the end of September, this is the best period to purchase a tour.

Infrastructure

Puglia has a fairly well-developed infrastructure, which is represented by many modes of transport and good roads for driving. The tourist infrastructure is represented by excellent hotels in cities and on the coast, many attractions that are easy to reach and entertainment.

international Airport Bari

Major airports are located close to cities such as Bari and Brindisi. Among the main modes of transport in the region are the following:

• Bus. You can easily travel between all cities in the region by bus transport. From all airports there are buses to the centers of the nearest settlements and provinces. With the help of bus transport, you can easily move to other regions of the country, for example, buses run from the Bari bus station to Rome and Naples;
• Train. The cities of Bari and Lecce have major railway stations, from which trains depart throughout the country. ply high speed trains to Rome, from which the entire Northern Italy And neighboring countries;
• Car rent. This is the most convenient way moving around the region, allows you to easily go around all the main sights and cities, stop anywhere and take a huge number of photos as a reminder of your vacation. You can rent a car at one of the rental points in settlements or airports;
• For movement around the cities of Puglia, taxis and buses are suitable. Ferries depart daily from Bari to neighboring countries and other Italian cities such as Dubrovnik, Corfu, Igoumenitsa, Patras in Greece, Durres in Albania and Bar in Montenegro.

Sights and excursions in the region

Most of the attractions are located near cities such as Taranto and Bari. Taranto in Italy, whose sights are located mainly in the center, is one of the most visited among tourists and travelers. Many prefer to come here for a long time, rent a house or apartment and enjoy the accommodation and climate. Attractions and their description:

• Fortress in Taranto. The fortification is an Aragonese fortress, which is located at the gate that leads to Old city. This white stone building dates back to the 10th century and is a symbol of Taranto. Built by the Byzantines to protect against attacks by the Saracens. Now it is a museum with many rooms and exhibits, admission is free. This is one of the most visited places in the village;

Taranto, Italy, fortress in the center

• Dungeon of Beaumont-Bonelli-Bellachico. The city has many dungeons and catacombs, which were dug in ancient times. One of the most famous is this. It has three levels and an area of ​​more than 700 square meters. The depth reaches at times 14 meters below street level. The building was built by the Byzantines. This is a very interesting attraction and one of the highlights of the village;
• Bari, Basilica of Saint Nicholas. It is the place where the relics of Nicholas the Wonderworker are located. At one time they were secretly transported from the city of Lycia, this happened in the 10th century. At the place where the relics were stored, the construction of this temple was then begun, which is now one of the symbols of Bari, and one of the most visited sites among tourists and local residents. Pilgrims come here from all over the country and the world. The front of the building is guarded by a mystical bird called the Sphinx and decorated with carvings that are a real work of art. Used in construction White stone, which emphasizes the rectangle shape. When in Bari, you should definitely visit this attraction.

Leisure and entertainment in the region

Most tourists and travelers visit Puglia for a beach holiday combined with sightseeing. The beaches of the region are known far beyond the borders of Italy, they have white sand and a beautiful, clear sea. Most of them are equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable pastime, they are suitable for relaxing with a child. Fans of shopping and nightlife. Here are the main shopping centers, shops, clubs, bars and restaurants.

Location on the map

Puglia on the map of Italy is located in the southeast and is washed by two seas. This is the heel zone of the country, it is also the easternmost region in the state.

Puglia on the map of Italy

Among the interesting facts about Puglia, the following should be highlighted:

• In the province of Lecce, as a result of excavations, some of the oldest objects of Uluzzo culture were found, which date back to between 43 and 45 thousand years ago;
• Puglia ranks first in the country in terms of winemaking and the cultivation and production of olive products;

Puglia is one of the most attractive regions for a beach holiday in the country. It also occupies a leading position in agriculture.

Puglia, known in Italy as Puglia, is a region located in southern Italy. If you look at the map, then Puglia will be the heel of the "Italian boot".

More recently, Apulia (Puglia - Italian) was completely tourist place Italy, topics more beautiful holiday in this region: the local flavor and originality are much brighter here than in the same Rome or Milan.

What is Puglia famous for in the first place? Cute baroque towns, traditional local houses (the locals call them trulli), which look like a cross between a hobbit hut and a house of the inhabitants of Oz. There is a lot of sun, magnificent olive groves and orchards, many kilometers of sandy beaches and delicious cuisine.

And by the way, the sea is not alone. On the left, Puglia is washed by the Ionian Sea, and on the right, by the Adriatic. Although they are part of the Mediterranean, the rest here is somewhat different. During the hottest months, when Mediterranean resorts there is a ringing heat, in Puglia there is always a light breeze.

Puglia is a predominantly rural area, whose inhabitants have made their living from agriculture since the time of the ancient Greek colonies. The scale of fruit and olive plantations is amazing even today: these are not just gardens and groves, these are many kilometers of forests that fill the air with a completely unique thick aroma.

Of the attractions here are several ancient Greek cities, Roman settlements, church architecture from the Middle Ages and several majestic castles.

Despite the relatively recent tourist boom, Apulia has a lot of options for a comfortable stay - from modern hotels and apartments to the so-called "masseria" - large manor houses in the center of rural estates.

Often, when staying in a masseria, the owners offer additional services, such as spa treatments at local thermal springs, of which there are countless, or cooking classes.

How to get to Puglia?

The main airport of Puglia is located in the city of Bari - the capital of the region. Officially, the airport is named after Karol Wojtyla. It has regular flights from many European countries. Often in the summer there are charter programs with a direct flight from Russian tour operators and carriers (however, such programs are mainly offered from Moscow).

Bari Airport is quite large and convenient, there is a taxi-free station, a VIP lounge, free Wi-Fi, currency exchange, car rental and other modern services.

Another way to get to Bari is high-speed trains from Rome, Milan and others. major cities having regular flights with Russia. For example, a trip from Rome will take about 2 hours, from Milan - 8 hours. Transportation is carried out by the national carrier of Italy Trenitalia.

There is also a ferry service between Bari and other Adriatic ports in Croatia, Montenegro, and Greece (Corfu). Before traveling to Puglia from Montenegro, make sure you have a valid Schengen visa, as Montenegro, unlike Greece and Croatia, is not part of the Schengen countries.

For the sake of justice, it must be said that intercity bus routes also connect Puglia with other regions of Italy, but it is almost impossible for a foreigner to understand the intricacies of this type of transport. Trips are organized by small local carriers, often without even a clear website.

Drivers and cashiers do not speak English language, sites are also only available in Italian. There are a lot of route options, often you need to make a transfer. The schedule is observed very conditionally, the names of the stops may not be announced. So traveling by bus is a guaranteed risk of getting lost, unless you speak Italian.

Climate of Puglia

Puglia has a typical Mediterranean climate. Winters here are quite cool and windy. From December to February, storms and hurricane-force winds are not uncommon. Best time for visits to Puglia - from May to October. Moreover, for a beach holiday, the period from mid-June to mid-September is suitable - it is at this time that the water temperature is kept at a comfortable 23-25 ​​degrees.

But May and October are more suitable for lovers hiking and attractions: during these months there is no sweltering summer heat, the air temperature during the day does not exceed 22-24 degrees, and at night it usually does not fall below 18-20.

Unlike others Mediterranean regions, Puglia has a drier climate, so both heat and cold are more easily tolerated than in more humid areas. Another difference between Puglia and most Italian provinces- flat terrain. There are no mountains in Puglia, so even in the hottest months a light breeze blows here.

Transport in Puglia

Most tourists, coming to Puglia, prefer to rent a car. At the airport and railway station of Bari, you can find at least a dozen different rental offices, where you will surely choose the car option that suits you.

The requirements are standard: you must be over 21 years old, you must have an international driver's license and a plastic card of any bank to issue a deposit.

Also, many rental offices offer additional services such as free road guides, navigators, child seats and similar services.

If you have booked a holiday in a small remote town or countryside, you simply need a car, since transport links in Puglia, like in other provincial regions of Italy, are not very well developed.

In addition, having a car will give you some freedom in traveling around the region, as the landscapes of Puglia deserve a short journey along the coast and inland.

If car rental is not available for you for some reason, you can use the local railway lines. It will be a separate adventure filled with local color and a certain charm. Tiny trains connect the small towns of Puglia with each other and with neighboring regions.

• The schedule of such trains is a little "lame", but the pleasure of the trip compensates you for these inconveniences.
• In the relatively large cities of Puglia, there is urban transport, mainly buses. Tickets are sold at tobacconists (shops with a Tabacchi sign or just the letter "T"). Sometimes a ticket can be bought directly from the driver
• Many residents and visitors of the region prefer to move around the cities by bicycle. Large and small rental offices can be found in any city, the price compared to renting a car is quite acceptable, and the distances are quite short

Features of rest in Puglia

Since Puglia as a tourist region has only recently begun to develop, there are several points that should be taken into account when organizing a trip.

• Here, of course, there are no Russian-speaking employees in hotels, restaurants and museums. Moreover, only a few speak English. It is definitely worth taking an Italian phrase book with you if you are not sure that you can speak well enough “on your fingers”

• shops, banks, tourist offices, rental offices and other establishments work here according to their own schedule, which is not too focused on tourists. Here you are unlikely to find night buses or 24-hour supermarkets and money changers.
• In small villages and towns, such infrastructure may be partially absent altogether. Therefore, survey the area in advance for the most important establishments for you and study their schedule so as not to get into a mess.

• Absolutely all establishments here are closed for a siesta - a midday rest that can last several hours. As such, there is no common siesta schedule for all, each institution sets its boundaries at its discretion, but on average it lasts from 12:00-13:00 to 15:00-16:00

• Italians are not too punctual and obligatory. Here, being late for 30-40 minutes, 5-10 minutes is perceived as the norm and is not at all considered late. Shops and banks may not open and close exactly at the specified time, buses and trains may be slightly behind schedule
• In small towns, the bus driver can, at his discretion, slightly change, or even cancel the route if it seems to him that there are not enough passengers and the trip is unprofitable

• Unlike the inhabitants of traditional tourist places (Rome, Milan, Venice), accustomed to everything, the inhabitants of Puglia are quite conservative, patriarchal and pious. They are simple and friendly in communication exactly as long as you keep up appearances (in their understanding)
• If you have shown disrespect in something, you can be quite emotionally scolded or publicly discuss your “inappropriate” act.

• Italians - especially southerners - are not particularly courteous. Here it is considered the norm to show their emotions as they are. Unlike northern Europe, here you will not be smiled out of politeness, they may not answer questions like “how to get to the library”, or be rude if you did something wrong. You should not take such moments to heart - this is just a manifestation of the local mentality. Each nation has its own "cockroaches".

The main resorts of Puglia

Marina di Andrano

Marina di Andrano is perhaps the most popular resort for a beach holiday. The coastline here is indented with small bays, grottoes and rocky capes, which makes the sea calm and protected from the wind in any weather. The entrance to the sea in the bays is quite gentle, the bottom is clean sand and the water is especially transparent.

In general, the main attraction of this resort is nature, the beauty of sea sunsets and white sand combined with clear turquoise water. The most picturesque grottoes are located near the beaches of Zona Botte and Zona Grotta Verde.

The center of the resort is Andrano, a large city by local standards. The main architectural masterpieces of the city are numerous churches built during the Middle Ages.

Gallipoli

Gallipoli means "beautiful city" in Greek. This is one of the oldest and most beautiful towns. Southern Italy founded by the ancient Greeks.

Despite its small size, there are quite a lot of attractions from various eras, especially in the Old Town, which is located on an island separate from the modern part of Gallipoli and is connected to it by a bridge.

The city is suitable for a quiet leisurely vacation. Here is the residence of the Duke of Anjou, one of the rulers of this area in the Middle Ages. Here you will find many amazing beautiful corners and landscapes.

Gallipoli is also famous for its unique culinary traditions especially for seafood. For an evening pastime, here you can find a lot of cafes and souvenir shops, several attractions for children. The beaches in the Gallipoli area are ideal for families with children.

Galliano del Capo

Holidays in Galliano del Capo are suitable primarily for lovers of long walks and beautiful scenery. The main attractions here are the rocky coast, which fascinates with its views, olive groves descending to the sea in terraces, rocky paths along the coast and many historical monuments scattered around the neighborhood.

Recently, the regional government adopted a program to restore historically significant sites. Therefore, in the vicinity of Galliano del Capo, you can feel the real course of history - from ancient times to the present day.

Margherita di Savoia

Margherita di Savoia is above all thermal springs and everything related to them. The baths of Margherita di Savoia are considered the best in all of southern Italy, so the city is very popular with holidaymakers, and holidays here are considered prestigious and very healing.

Local thermal baths can offer a wellness course for all types of diseases from ENT to gynecology and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, since local salts and muds have a very wide spectrum of action.

How thermal spa Margherita di Savoia has been known since the time of the ancient Romans, when only very wealthy and titled persons could afford treatment here.

In addition to the thermal baths, Margherita di Savoia boasts unique architectural structures(mainly churches) and the only salt museum in the world that contains the entire history of mining, processing and industrial use of saline deposits.

Santa Cesarea Terme

Santa Cesarea Terme is another thermal resort in Puglia. Unlike Margherita de Savoie, it is relatively young, and the treatment centers here offer therapy sessions directly in karst caves with a unique healing microclimate, which are located in large numbers in the vicinity of the city. Santa Cesaria Terme is located on a rocky shore, and its numerous terraced streets descend to the sea, which gives a special beauty to the local landscapes.

As a thermal spa, Santa Cesaria Terme began to develop only in the 18th century. The main clients of the local baths at that time were numerous aristocrats from the surrounding areas, who built luxurious residences and palazzios here. As a result of this popularity, today the city is a gem of architectural styles popular in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Alberobello

Alberobello is one of the most amazing places in Puglia. This city is reminiscent fairy village gnomes, because most of the buildings here are traditional trulli houses for this area - snow-white round houses with an unusual cone-shaped roof. To complete the experience, you can even stay for a couple of nights in one of the houses.

These houses are unique and cannot be found anywhere else in the world. In 1996 they were listed world heritage UNESCO. The houses are unique not only in appearance, but also in the peculiarity of the construction: they were all built without the use of cement or other bonding mortar. When erecting a trulli, the stones are stacked in such a way that if one stone is removed from the foundation, the whole house instantly collapses.

This feature is historically due to the fact that local peasants did not pay housing tax. When the tax collectors approached, the whole village in an instant turned into a pile of bricks, and the tax collectors left without salty slurping. It all ended with the fact that the local rulers issued a decree prohibiting the construction of such houses. The ban is still in effect today.

Matera

Matera is another city of Puglia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Matera is famous for its houses built right into the rocks. Moreover, the first such settlements here date back to the Neolithic. During the early Middle Ages, Matera was chosen by runaway Byzantine monks, who, along with dwellings, erected churches and monastic cells in the caves.

Basically, the houses in the caves were built by the poor for reasons of cost savings and building material: in fact, these are kind of slums that have existed in Matera for many centuries.

In the middle of the last century, in the 1950s, the authorities began to forcibly evict the inhabitants of Matera from the caves to modern quarters, since the sanitary conditions of these dwellings had long ceased to meet modern standards.

Currently, the surviving cave houses are often used by filmmakers. different countries for shooting historical nature (for example, it was here that Mel Gibson filmed his "Passion of the Christ"), some of them are museums, fashionable restaurants and apartments.

Lecce

Lecce is the capital of the eponymous region of Puglia, a city unique in its beauty. Most of the houses here are built from the local lecchizu limestone, the natural structure of which allows the buildings to be given the most bizarre shapes and exquisite decorations.

Thanks to these properties of the material, the architecture of Lecce stands out from the background of other cities with its unique beauty and grandeur of buildings.

In addition, "lecchisa" is characterized by a unique golden hue, which is especially noticeable in sunny weather. Thanks to this, on a clear day in the historical quarters of Lecce, tourists do not leave the illusion that all the houses were built of pure gold.

Most of the buildings belong to the Baroque period. Also in lecho you can find numerous buildings of earlier times, starting from ancient times.

Brindisi

Brindisi has been considered Italy's Gateway to the East since ancient Rome. Due to its advantageous position, Brindisi has been an important fort and shopping mall. For my long history Brindisi has gone through many rulers, each of whom tried to leave his mark on architectural appearance cities.

Among the numerous historical buildings, one can trace the history of the city from antiquity to the present day. Here you can find unique medieval churches and ancient buildings, brutal fortifications and air palazzios.

Of the modern buildings, the Monument to the Italian sailor can be noted - a very controversial building, but definitely memorable for all visitors.

Bari and its attractions

Bari is the second most important city in southern Italy after Naples. Historically, its significance is due to the fact that it was an important strategic point of Via Traiana - the Roman imperial route to the Middle East.

After the fall of Rome, Bari continued to be a tasty morsel for many empires and conquerors due to its advantageous location.

Saracens and Byzantines, Normans and Venetians, Bourbons and kings of Aragnon fought for the right to own it. During its long history, Bari has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt again.

The city flourished during the reign of Napoleon. Bari retains its strategic importance to this day. Bari is the capital of the Apulia region.

All are located here administrative centers provinces, major universities and government agencies, the largest trade and passenger terminals (both sea and rail).

From a religious point of view, Brai also plays an important role - it is here that the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, Santa Claus, the patron of all children and travelers, are kept.

Basilica of Saint Nicholas

The Basilica of Saint Nicholas is an important religious center not only in Puglia, but throughout Italy. It has been operating since the 9th century. The relics of St. Nicholas are kept here, so the basilica is one of the main objects of pilgrimage throughout the Christian world.

bari castle

Bari Castle is fortification built under the Normans. During its long history, it was rebuilt many times by different rulers. The main shape of the castle acquired during the reign of Aragon.

IN different time The castle served as a fortification, a prison for prisoners, and the residence of local rulers. Currently, the castle houses a historical museum.

Old city

The Old Town is an area surrounded by medieval fortifications. This part of Bari got its name in the century before last, when the city buildings went beyond the old fortress walls. New quarters, in contrast to the medieval ones, began to be called the New City.

In the Old Town, you can find many old buildings - from churches to the residences of noble citizens. A typical atmosphere of the European Middle Ages reigns here with characteristic narrow streets, pavements and architectural masterpieces from different eras.

Pinacoteca Bari

The Pinacoteca is the largest museum of fine arts in Southern Italy. The exposition of the museum includes a wide variety of paintings, ranging from the ancient period to the painting of the XIX century. Mostly works by local artists are presented here, as well as samples found during excavations in the Puglia region.

Petruzzelli Theater

The Petruzzelli Theater is one of the largest theaters in Italy. It was built at the end of the 19th century by local patrons and has since served as the main cultural platform for the Bari region and the whole of Puglia.

From school, we remember that Italy, with its outlines, looks like a real boot. On its "heel" and "spur" is the region of Apulia. It has many characteristics that distinguish Italy from other countries of the world, and at the same time pleasantly surprises with features that can only be seen here.

Geographical position

Immediately on the shores of two seas - the Ionian and the Adriatic - there is a long and relatively narrow region of Apulia.

Italy "provided" her with her easternmost tip. The world map clearly demonstrates that this region is very close to Albania, which is only 80 kilometers away. Greece is also nearby. Passenger ferries run regularly from Bari to Greek Patra. The journey takes about 15 hours, depending on the class of the vessel. In addition, from Bari you can swim to the islands of Kefalonia, Zakynthos, Igoumenitsa, Corfu. The city has a modern international airport, which also operates local flights from Rome and Milan. You can get to the capital of Puglia by train, bus (from Rome) or by car.

Nature of the region

Not everyone likes the monotonous landscapes that distinguish Puglia. Reviews of tourists are sometimes full of such epithets as "boring", "dull". Indeed, when you drive along the highway, both on the left and on the right, the eye now and then stumbles upon cultivated squares of land and well-groomed olive groves.

There are practically no mountains here, entirely plains (53% of the territory) and low gentle hills. The most high point region - the top of Kornakkiya (1152 meters). But coastline pleases with picturesque, sometimes bizarre grottoes, cozy bays, unusual arches created by nature in the rocks. Most of the land is occupied by vineyards, and Puglia is the very first in the country to produce wine and olive oil. Italy is famous all over the world for these two products thanks to this hardworking region. In addition to agriculture, industrial production is also developed here. There are especially many enterprises in Bari and Taranto.

Weather

Among other regions of the country, Puglia has the longest coastline. Italy is famous all over the world for its wonderful beaches, and its eastern region is no exception. However suitable for a beach holiday weather here exist only in the summer months.

People swim in Sicily in December. But in Puglia, even in May, the water is quite cool. In summer, the air temperature is kept at around +28-32 degrees, and in winter it drops to +6. September is still quite warm, but from October to March, storms are not uncommon at sea, which should be taken into account by those wishing to travel by ferry. There is little rain in Puglia, mostly from the second half of autumn. Downpours are usually powerful, but short-lived. At the end of them, the sun comes out again, and the weather is quite conducive to exciting sightseeing walks. In general, the word "apulia" means "land without rain." This name was first applied to the region by Emperor Augustus.

A bit of history

glorious centuries of history famous Puglia. Italy for thousands of years of its existence has known both dawn and decline. The same can be said about Puglia. Ancient Greek historians Herodotus wrote about her and only called Iapygia in honor of the son of the mythical Daedalus. His name was Yapig.

According to legend, he went to look for new lands, saw a wonderful coast, moored and founded a settlement there. Then the Illyrians moved there. Their leader was Barion, who further upset the city. Some historians believe that this is where the name Bari comes from. Later this place was occupied by the ancient and famous Trojans. The Trojan road once passed through Apulia. For a long time, the entire coast belonged to Greece. Then it was conquered by the Normans, Byzantines, Romans. Each of the conquerors contributed to the appearance of the region. As a result, the current Puglia looks rather peculiar. Reviews of lovers of ancient architecture are basically the same - in the region you can find traces of all cultures that existed here.

Capital

Bari - the second most important (after Naples) famous for its port and the Basilica of St. Nicholas. He was a priest in the Greek city of Myra, where he died in the 4th century.

According to legend, after his burial, several miraculous events took place. inexplicable by science healings (hence Nicholas the Wonderworker). Thousands of pilgrims flocked to the city. But at the beginning of the 11th century, the relics were stolen and secretly taken to Bari. A crypt was built specifically for their storage. Now this city is famous for this artifact, and with it Puglia. Tours here can be booked not only in beach season, but also in winter to get to the famous (December 6). Bari is beautiful at any time of the year. It is divided into new and old parts. For tourists the greatest interest calls the old one, where there are 29 churches and basilicas. New part no less beautiful. There are many fountains immersed in the flowers of squares, museums, theaters and shops for every taste and budget.

Fairytale city of trolls

It is impossible to come to Puglia and not visit the famous Alberobello. This small town is famous for its unusual houses, similar to the dwellings of trolls. These architectural creations are called "trulli".

They have domed roofs made of flat stones. Once upon a time, trulli were built in order not to pay taxes, because such a dwelling was not considered a home. Now they are protected by UNESCO, and Apulia earns a tidy sum every year. Reviews of tourists, who are full here both in winter and in summer, about these unusual houses are always enthusiastic. Most of the residents were recently relocated to standard houses by the mayor's office. But trulli are still inhabited. Moreover, Alberobello has shops, restaurants and even a trulli church. And some residents on such unusual architecture organized their own business, that is, for a small fee, they invite them to their house and show how it works from the inside.

rock city

Another interesting place worth a look is the city of Matera, famous for its settlement, carved into huge rocks. It is located far from the coast, on the border with another region - Basilicata, and since recently it has been geographically assigned to it.

However, the Apulians hope that Matera will return to them again, not without reason this name is translated as “my lands”. The area of ​​rock settlements is called Sassi, which means "stones". There are cave complexes of churches that fascinate the imagination, carved into the rocks. Puglia, whose attractions include many religious buildings, attracts hundreds of tourists with these monumental monuments of antiquity. Arriving in Matera, you should definitely visit Convicinio di Santo Antonio, where you can enter through the amazing portal of four churches that are unlike one another. In the middle of the rock, the church of San Giovanni and Santa Maria Idris are carved. In addition to these religious buildings, the Lanfranchi Palace, which now houses a museum, is of interest.

Gargano - boot spur

Mountains in Puglia occupy only 1.5% of the territory. And almost all of them are located in Gargano. It is thanks to her that she can boast of extraordinary beauty. mountain scenery and Apulia. Reviews of tourists about this region are the most enthusiastic.

Particularly impressive are relic giant trees, roe deer walking along forest mountain paths, blooming orchids in glades and mountain arches and fragments of rocks sticking out of the azure waters of the coastal line, similar to the teeth of fabulous monsters. Almost the entire territory of Gargano is a national reserve. The famous resorts of Vieste, Mattinata, Peschici are located on its territory. Therefore, prices here are somewhat higher than in other areas of Puglia, but Gargano is worth it.

On the peninsula there are several sights created by nature. Tourists are always interested in two lakes with salt water. One of them is Lezina, the second is Varano. Both of them are separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land, decorated with flowers and trees. Lovers of mysticism will certainly be attracted by three small beautiful islands lying about 20 km from Gargano. These are San Domino, Caprara and San Nicolò. They form an archipelago, in the central part of which the cliffs of Cretacho and La Vecchia rise. Locals claim that the ghost of a prisoner who was executed lives on one, and the ghost of a spinner lives on the other.

Lecce - the second Florence

Talking about Puglia, it is impossible not to mention the small town of Lecce. It has so much architectural monuments and fragments of buildings made in the Baroque style, that it is quite rightly called the second Florence.

The most famous building is the 15th-17th century Basilica of Santa Croce. Walking along the shady streets and looking at the unusual stone lace of old houses, it is impossible to find a similar ornament. Incredibly, they are all different. They say that the ancient architects at the end of the work poured milk over the stucco molding. Over the centuries, it acquired a golden hue, which is especially evident at sunset, and gave this corner a second name - the Golden City. That's how many interesting things Apulia has to offer its guests. Rest here, no doubt, will appeal to both lovers of sea trips and connoisseurs of ancient masterpieces.

Sea and cuisine

No matter how interesting the sights are, in the summer we all go to the resort to enjoy the sea and the sun. The beaches of Puglia are located almost along the entire coastline.

Of particular interest in this regard is Salento, where you can simultaneously swim in the waters of two seas at once. It is great to relax here with children, as the entrance to the water is smooth, and the sand is perfectly clean. In addition, here is the most South part Puglia, so you can swim in September. Great beaches await tourists in all resort areas the edges. Umbrellas and sunbeds on many of them are paid, but if you try, you can find a place where you won’t be driven away with your own towel. No vacation is complete without food. Apulian cuisine is famous for its fish dishes, delicious mussels, extraordinary cheeses, special breads and handmade pasta. You can also order soup-puree with peas, but this is not for everybody. Of the wines, Primitivo is especially popular. His name is not very, but the taste is divine. Salice-Salentino and Marina-Franka also have excellent taste qualities. In general, all the wines of Puglia are excellent. Restaurants serving gourmet food open in the evening, but you can always grab a bite of freshly made pizza.

Apulia Hotels

One of the most important issues when choosing a holiday destination is where to stay. In Puglia, this is not a problem. In almost every city, the doors of numerous hotels of all types are open for tourists. There are luxury apartments at a cost of 1200 euros per night, and there are very inexpensive hostels that are very suitable for undemanding tourists. The middle position is occupied by three-star hotels and villas. It makes sense to book a place many days in advance only in the summer months and during the passage national holidays like in Bari. Usually travel agencies can find a decent accommodation option, even if the desire to visit Puglia arose spontaneously.

Apulia is the easternmost region of Italy, washed by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, and has the longest coastline on the Italian coast. Simply put, Puglia is the Italian "heel".

How to get there

There are many direct flights to Bari airport. international airlines from the UK, Belgium, Germany, as well as from Italian cities including Rome and Milan. From Russia to Bari, charters are often launched during the season.

Brindisi International Airport has flights from Switzerland, the United Kingdom and some Italian cities.

Search for flights to the city of Bari (nearest airport to Puglia)

By train

Puglia can also be reached by train (Trenitalia) from Rome. From the main railway Trains depart from Bari station to Milan (travel time 7.5 hours, fare 79-120 EUR) and Rome (travel time about 4 hours, fare 45-70 EUR).

Prices on the page are for August 2018.

On a ferryboat

In Bari (Porto di Bari) and Brindisi (Porto di Brindisi) there is a regular water connection with Greece - the islands of Corfu, Kefalonia, Zakynthos, Patras and the city of Igoumenitsa.

Transport

Ferrovie del Sud Est provides public transport services in the region (buses and trains). The cost of tickets for both the bus and the train will vary from 2-3 to 16-20 EUR, depending on the route. Passes are also sold for a week, a month or a year.

Weather in Puglia

The climate is Mediterranean, the average temperature in winter ranges from 6 °C to 16 °C, in summer - from 28 °C to 33 °C.

Views of Alberobello

shopping

The antique market in Gallipoli opens every first Sunday of the month. The craft markets in Grumo Appula and Alberobello can be visited in August. In May, the flower market in Lecce runs for 10 days. Here, in Lecce, every last Sunday of the month opens swap meet in Piazza Libertini.

In Brindisi, you can visit the monthly large market in Teresa Square, where antiques and unique items are sold at low prices. One of best markets located in Acquarica del Capo, here in May you can buy various handicrafts made from bamboo, straw and other materials.

In September, during the festival in Madonna del Ponte, a large market opens where you can buy souvenirs and local products.

Kitchen

In the cuisine of Puglia, three dominant elements in the preparation of traditional dishes stand out - olive oil, considered one of the best in the world; vegetables and durum wheat.

Pasta dishes are an important part of every table of the locals. The most unique pasta in Puglia is orecchiette, traditionally made with turnips. Also popular is the vegetable dish tiella (translated as a terracotta pot) with rice, potatoes and mussels.

Orecchiette is a typical homemade pasta from the Puglia region. The name of the pasta in Italian means "little ear" - in shape, these pasta really look like ears.

The landscape of Ostuni is stunning, where silver olives crowned with a green crown grow on the red earth, and the city itself stretches under the feet of sighing tourists bewitched. The heart of ancient Ostuni is a labyrinth of twisting corridors and stairs.

Unsurpassed olive oil is produced in Puglia, because it is in this region that one of the oldest olive groves is located. Fish is especially loved here: the most delicious dish is Ciambotto seafood sautéed with tomatoes, onions and peppers, and Taranto mussels are considered the best in Italy.

You should definitely try the lamb baked in a clay pot with potatoes and wild onions. In Puglia, the ancient tradition of cheese making is carefully preserved, and juicy mozzarella and burata from Andria are unmatched in Italy.

Mediterranean desserts, which are often based on dried fruits, honey and syrup, will satisfy even the most demanding taste. Of the wines, the most popular are red Primitivo di Manduria and Salice Salentino, white Martina Franca and Locorotondo. The Taralli appetizer is considered very tasty.

Hotels

Tourists will have no problems with accommodation in Puglia. It is worth booking strongly in advance only hotels in Bari during major religious holidays (for example, on St. Nicholas Day in early May): this city is very popular with pilgrims, I must say, deservedly so.

Beaches and resorts of Puglia

The historical region and subregion of Italy Gargano attracts tourists with its sunny resorts, in particular, for example, the town of Vieste. It is distinguished by the beauty of its coastline, formed by numerous grottoes and arches carved by water in limestone rocks.

The resort of Marina di Andrano, located in the province of Lecce, is considered a popular tourist destination due to its picturesque landscapes with rocky coves. The two main beaches are Zona Botte and Zona Grotta Verde, the second boasts one of the most beautiful karst caves of the entire coast located here.

The Adriatic coast in the region of Cape Castrignano del Capo (province of Lecce) is characterized by wild rocky terrain and magnificent sea views. The Adriatic and Ionian Seas meet at Cape Santa Maria di Leuca. On the cape there are the most beautiful grottoes, which used to be shelters for Byzantine monks.

In Puglia, the ancient tradition of cheese making is carefully preserved, and juicy mozzarella and burata from Andria are unmatched in all of Italy.

The resort town of Galliano del Capo (still the same province of Lecce) is located at an altitude of 147 meters above sea level. The coast is characterized by rocky shores and numerous grottoes. Gallipoli (province of Foggia) is known for its clear sea and white-sand beaches, and international sailing competitions are also held here. The beach of Lido San Giovanni, located 2 km south of the city, is ideal for families with children.

The resort of Margherita di Savoia (province of Barletta-Andria-Trani) is located in the southernmost part of the Adriatic coast and boasts magnificent natural beauties and thermal baths. The coast of Monopoli (in the province of Bari) stretches for 13 km and consists of 25 beaches.

The sea around Ostuni (province of Brindisi) combined with beautiful beaches considered one of the most beautiful in all of Puglia. And the coastline of Polignano a Mare is a large number of grottoes, and amazing panoramic terraces are located above the coast.

The coastline of Porto Cesareo (province of Lecce) is characterized by a rocky coastline, panoramic terraces overgrown with dense shrubs, dunes, bays, spurs. There are 53 underwater karst caves, which is home to a large colony of red corals and sponges. Most interesting places for diving are considered areas near the coast of Neretin.

The resort of Santa Cesaria Terme has long been known for its sulfuric waters.

Views of Lecce

Guides in Puglia

Entertainment and attractions of Puglia

Trulli from Alberobello, traditional dry-stone houses with conical roofs, are perhaps one of the favorite tourist attractions in Puglia. In 1996 they were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The old town in Bari is a beautiful old quarter with many churches. Romanesque Basilica of Saint Nicholas; church of St. George; gothic cathedral Saint Sabino; Fort of St. Anthony, now a museum of modern art - a must-see not only for the entire region, but also for southern Italy.

Matera (although located in the neighboring region of Basilicata, it is often visited from Puglia) is by far the most unusual city in Italy. Thanks to the rock settlement of Sassi di Matera preserved on its territory - a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important sights of southern Italy - Matera has gained international fame.

5 things to do in Puglia

1. To venerate the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, which have been buried in the basilica in Bari for almost a thousand years.
2. Stay at least for one night at the Trulli Holiday Hotel (as the name implies, the main attraction of which is that the hotel is located in the Trulli house). For what? To feel like a dwarf or an elf, of course!
3. Stop by Barletto and enjoy the perfectly Romanesque nave of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore.
4. Take a chance and go on a 3-kilometer journey through the intricate karst caves of Castellana.
5. Take the kids to a zoo safari in Fasano, where for 24 EUR you can show them tigers, rhinos, baboons, bears, and even prehistoric monsters (alas, not real ones) at once.

The picturesque system of karst caves Castellana, located in the town of Castellana Grotte (province of Bari), is also noteworthy. The caves were discovered in 1938, their length is about 3000 m, and the natural entrance is a 60-meter vertical shaft. This is one of the most visited natural attractions in Southern Italy.

Castell del Monte, located 16 km from the city of Andria (province of Bari) - an outstanding building from the time of Emperor Frederick II and a UNESCO World Heritage Site - was built in 1240-1250. The castle is a two-story building with a flat roof in the form of a regular octagon, at the corners of which octagonal towers were built.

In the ancient Roman city of Conversano, you can visit the medieval castle of the counts, the Romanesque cathedral, the Benedictine monastery, the Franciscan church and the castle of Marchione. The ancient city of Martina Franca, surrounded by walls, offers to see the Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale), built in 1290-1708. as the residence of the Dukes of Gonzaga (ancient Italian princely family). Now it is a museum. Many famous Italian artists lived and worked in the palace: Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Andrea Mantegna, Giulio Romano, Pisanello, Leon Batista Alberti.

The landscape of the town of Ostuni is stunning, where silvery olive trees grow on the red earth, topped with a green crown, and the city itself stretches under the feet of enchanted sighing tourists. Heart ancient city- a labyrinth of twisted corridors and stairs.

Events

The city of Martina Franca hosts an annual summer festival Opera (Festival della Valle d'Itria) at the Palazzo Ducale. From May 6 to May 8, a grand celebration takes place in Bari in honor of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of the city. Historical reconstructions are staged, shows are held and fireworks are arranged. These days, a huge number of pilgrims from all over the world flock to the city.

Puglia is the eastern part of Italy, it is located on the so-called "heel" of Italy. Since this region has the longest coastline in Italy, about eight hundred kilometers, here you can enjoy plenty of beautiful sandy beaches, clear sea and incredible landscapes. "Heel" is washed by two seas - the Adriatic and the Ionian, and in its composition has six excellent provinces, each of which is known for its attractions and beautiful views. Don't know what to see in Puglia? Especially for you, we have compiled a rating of popular places in this region, which included the most interesting sights of Puglia.

What to see in Puglia first

The most visited place in Puglia by tourists is the capital of Bari. There are several architectural monuments that are definitely worth a visit. For example, the castle of Bari, built back in one thousand one hundred and thirty-two. Since the castle has been worked on for several centuries, it combines several styles at once. During its existence, the majestic and powerful building managed to act as a defender from enemies, a prison with a barracks, and on this moment historical museum, as well as a venue for various exhibitions and various cultural events.

Bari Castle in the capital of Bari in Puglia Palickap

Basilica of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker

The main attraction of Puglia in Italy, the capital of this region of Bari, for which tourists come there from all over the world, is the Basilica of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Here, starting from the year one thousand one hundred and ninety-seven, his relics are located. Saint Nicholas is one of the most famous saints. This applies to both Catholicism and Orthodoxy. He acts as the prototype of the beloved and well-known Santa Claus or Santa Claus. Being young, he helped poor people in every possible way, and then in the city of Peace he was recognized as a Christian bishop, where his life ended in the year 343. The basilica looks very beautiful and majestic. ancient building somewhat similar to a medieval citadel. Inside is not only the tomb of the miracle worker, but also the tomb of Bona Sforza, the famous Polish queen who was born in these places, the throne of Bishop Elijah. The Lviv Portal looks majestic. It is worth coming to Bari just for the sake of this miraculous and unique place.

There is a Cathedral in the city called San Sabino, where the relics of Bishop Savin are located. The remains ended up in Bari in the ninth century. The modern building of the Cathedral makes an indelible impression. It was built between the end of the twelfth and the end of the thirteenth centuries. Previously, this place was Cathedral Byzantine Empire, you can even see its remaining traces. During the reconstruction, the relics of the saint were located in the Basilica of St. Nicholas. The cathedral building itself is made in the Apulian-Romanesque style. The church is distinguished by a very strict interior decoration, perhaps only empores, the so-called stands, stand out.

Feel the atmosphere of Puglia in this beautiful video!

City of Alberobello

The hallmark of Puglia is undoubtedly the city of Alberobello, located in the very south of Italy. In translation, the name means "tree" and "war". The fact is that for a long time there were whole oak groves here. Trees were actively used to build reliable and powerful military mechanisms. This city is definitely worth a visit, here you can not only lie on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, but also provide yourself with vivid impressions.

Trulla houses, which are found nowhere else in the world, brought incredible fame to the city. For their uniqueness, they ended up in 1996 on the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Outwardly, they are cylindrical white-stone structures with a cone-shaped roof. They are built using dry masonry. The peculiarity of such houses is that by pulling out one stone at the base of the roof, it was possible to completely destroy the entire settlement. At the end of the seventeenth century, an earl decided to evade taxes, so it was decided to build houses that could be quickly and easily destroyed. Such houses have thick enough walls, which makes it easy to endure the heat. The light source is a single inlet. Everyone can see such a sight of Puglia in Italy.

City of Santa Maria di Leuca

For those who love nature and incredible scenery, the delightful town of Santa Maria di Leuca is a must. It is the junction of two seas - the Adriatic and the Ionian. The very name of the city is translated as "white", because in this place this color dominates everywhere. The tourist port in this town is one of the largest. The coast has rocky and sandy areas. It is interesting that stone pavilions that served for women are still preserved here. So, bathing, they were closed from men. The coast is interesting with mysterious and incredibly beautiful grottoes, which can be accessed by boat. fishing boats. Fans of legends and connoisseurs of beauty should definitely visit these places. Here on the cape is the lighthouse of Santa Maria di Leuca, opened back in 1866. The height is about forty-eight meters above the ground and one hundred and two meters above sea level. On the coast there are beautiful old villas built at the end of the nineteenth century especially for the rich. Also in the city you can visit the Church of Santa Maria de Finibus Terre, Tricase Forest and much more.

The karst cave of Castellana is one of the most majestic. In fact, the cave is a real underground labyrinth. Located one kilometer from the town of Castellana Grotte. The entrance to the cave itself is a tunnel sixty meters long. Whole length this complex is about three kilometers. Karst caves amaze with a large number of stalactites and stalagmites formed over three million years. You can go through the entire system in two hours, during which time you can enjoy the stunning views. The Castellana Cave is one of the most beautiful caves in the world. Inside is a bust of Franco Anelli, the man who discovered and explored the stunning complex.

Sights of Puglia: what else to visit while in Puglia

Puglia is home to one of the most mysterious and beautiful medieval castles in the world - Castel del Monte. In translation, its name means "castle on the mountain", since it is located on a hill five hundred and forty meters high. The place is very beautiful, around lush vegetation, water. Unfortunately, little is known about the history of this building. It is known that the building was built for ten years. As the legends say, it was used as a hunting lodge, a prison, a shelter during the plague. The building itself has a unique design - the shape of a regular octagon. An octagonal tower was erected at each corner. Inside there is a courtyard of a similar shape. The building is two-story, each with eight rooms. For a long time the castle was abandoned. Restoration began only in the twentieth century, and from 1996 it was included in the World Heritage List.

The ideal resorts for a family pastime in Puglia are undoubtedly:

• Marina di Andrano, located in the province of Lecce. There are incredible rocky bays, the cleanest beaches;

• Gallipoli, more specifically white sand beach Lido San Giovanni, just two kilometers from the town of Foggia. The sea here is very calm;

• Margherita di Savoia, known not only for its beautiful and cozy beaches, but also for its healing thermal baths.

These are just a few of the highlights of beautiful Puglia. The whole family can explore the delightful provinces. Majestic cathedrals, stunning capes, karst caves, beaches, bays, cuisine - this is not all that prepares its tourists this region. Read also about and get inspired for your next trip to Italy.