Independent travel to Istanbul. What souvenirs to bring from Istanbul. Main attractions of Istanbul

As soon as I got to Istanbul for the first time, I fell in love... With the Bosphorus, with the panorama with minarets of mosques, with palaces, bazaars, streets. I can say about Istanbul, like no other city, that it is a fairy tale. Many people associate Istanbul with shuttle bales. If you are one of these people, then I am ready to dissuade you and tell you about what to do in Istanbul, where to go, what to see. Of course, my note is subjective, but every journey is an emotion, isn’t it?

Istanbul Airport: how to get to the city center

Most likely, your flight will land at an airport called Istanbul Ataturk Airport, which is located about half an hour from the center of Istanbul. The airport is modern, it seems to me, no different from any other large one.

Map of the airport departure hall

Map of the airport arrival hall

You can get from the airport to the center of Istanbul in several ways: by public transport with one transfer, taxi, or order a transfer from a Russian-speaking company. Read about how to get there in a separate note.

Public transport in Istanbul

Istanbul suffers from serious traffic jams, so I’ll start talking about public transport with the metro and high-speed trams. In fact, tram lines are often called light metro because they move along a fenced-off road and run as often as the metro. If you look at the Istanbul metro map (download), you will see that some lines are marked with the letter M (metro), and some with the letter T (trams). In general, both types of transport create a common system for moving around Istanbul, but you will have to pay again when transferring from one type to another.

As you know, Istanbul is located on 7 hills, so it couldn’t do without funiculars and cable cars. The public transport system has a short line, marked F. This is an old underground funicular that will take you from Kabatas to Taksim in a matter of minutes. As you understand, you will have to pay for the funicular again.

There are also cable cars, they are marked with the letters TF. The TF2 (Eyup-Pierre Loti) line is popular among tourists, taking everyone to the cafe of the same name on the hill, from the terrace of which there is a stunning view of Istanbul.

The know-how of local authorities is metrobuses. These are buses for which a separate lane has been allocated and fenced off. The principle is very similar to trams.

It is very convenient to move around, even changing from one type of transport to another, they are united by common passages, and there are many signs.

Payment for public transport is carried out with tokens, the vending machines for which are located at every stop. One token is 3 liras. It is not possible to pay for travel in cash.

If you plan to actively use public transport, then it is better for you to purchase an Istanbul card (in Istanbul it is usually called akbil, because it used to be something similar to an intercom key), top up your account and apply it every time you pass through the turnstile. Thus, the cost of the trip will be lower. The savings are especially noticeable when transferring from one type of transport to another within 120 minutes: each transfer becomes cheaper. Cards are sold in many kiosks, including specialized ones with the inscription Albil or Istanbul card. The deposit for the card is 6 liras, it will be returned when the card is returned. However, no one will return the unspent money on the card to you, therefore, you should not top up your card account with huge amounts. Very Turkish, isn't it?

Description of high-speed public transport routes can be studied here .

Istanbul is a huge city, of course, high-speed public transport does not fully cover the needs of people. Many attractions will have to be reached by bus. Bus schedules and routes can be found here. I recommend saving this link for yourself, because in Istanbul, like us, there is no complete information about routes, stops and bus arrival times. That is, you need to ask or know in advance which bus is needed, where is the best place to get off. By the way, the Turks are very willing to help figure things out.

There are big buses, and there are others like our minibuses (in Turkey they are called dolmushi).

Another convenient form of Istanbul public transport is ferries. Water transport for such a densely populated city is simply a salvation. All berths are marked on the city map, which will be given to you at the hotel.

There are small ferries that carry only people, they are called Vapurs. Here you can see the schedule and routes.

There are large ferries for people and cars, they are called Ferries (feribot). Ferries run along the coast of Istanbul, and sea buses (deniz otob?s) are provided for trips to more distant points.

Website water transport Istanbul .

If you are traveling to Istanbul for the first time, you will most likely need the T1 tram line, which passes by Istanbul's top attractions and markets, and the F1 funicular to Taksim Square and the top of the Istiklal pedestrian street. Well, then... most likely, Istanbul will enchant and draw you in, and all the intricacies of moving around the city will become understandable and a little familiar.

Taxi in Istanbul

How much does a taxi cost in Istanbul? How can you come to an agreement? This is an eastern country, which means that a taxi driver can make a lot of money from tired tourists who are ready to give any money just to get to the hotel as quickly as possible.

We always agreed with the taxi driver on the fare in advance, and we also had to bargain. To bargain more confidently, you can use online taxi fare calculator .

In general, I have determined for myself that taxis in Istanbul are the worst way to get around. Firstly, it is quite expensive, because gasoline in Turkey costs crazy money. Secondly, it takes a long time, because the city is choked by traffic jams. Thirdly, they drive just terribly, I’m always scared.

Where to book a hotel in Istanbul

Where is the best place to book a hotel in Istanbul is a very difficult question. To answer this, you must first decide on the goals of the trip, personal priorities and budget. I will not try to act as a hotel expert on Istanbul, but rather talk about personal experience and observations.

When we went to Istanbul for the first time, we definitely decided for ourselves that we wanted to live in the very heart of the old city of Sultanahmet. Therefore, we decided that you need to choose a hotel on Divan Street or near Topkapi Palace. As they say, the lip is not stupid. We were lucky, thanks to the promotion we were able to book the Ambassador Hotel, which was magnificent by the standards of Sultanahmet. It's great with a fresh renovation, great staff and a fantastic rooftop terrace. When we climbed it, we squealed with delight. literally this word. In addition, we reached all the sights that we managed to see in three days on foot without any problems, and were immersed in the atmosphere of old Istanbul.

Of course, I recommend everyone to live in Sultanahmet if you are willing to pay about 6,000 rubles per day for a hotel. I couldn't find a decent hotel for less money. By the way, cost is also not always a guarantee of comfort. In Sultanahmet, the buildings are very old, miniature, often standing close together: window to window. Spiral staircases, small elevators, tiny rooms, miniature showers - you need to be prepared for such surprises. Hotels in Sultanahmet

For my second trip to Istanbul, I chose a hotel differently. I liked the location of the hotels along the street where the T1 light rail runs towards the Galata Bridge. There are more budget hotels, but at the same time, colorful and located within walking distance from all the most interesting things in the old city of Istanbul. I recommend paying attention to this part of the city. Hotels near Galata Bridge

I also liked the location of the hotels overlooking the Bosphorus, that is, in the area of ​​the Galata Bridge. I booked a hotel overlooking the sea and Sultanahmet and...on arrival I discovered that the hotel was located on a street where they sell hardware, garden equipment, etc. A certain market that filled the entire street. Terrible place, I don't recommend anyone to stay there. This is the first line of hotels on the shores of the Bosphorus from the side of the city where the Galata Tower stands.

If you want to save money or want a modern, normal hotel near the historical center, then pay attention to the Laleli area. If you read the reviews carefully, you can choose good hotel at a reasonable price. Although Laleli has the reputation of being a “so-so” neighborhood, it didn’t seem like that to me. Just a few streets with small shops selling rags and bags, very decent in appearance. And it’s a couple of stops by high-speed tram to the center. Hotels in Laleli

My ratings for the hotels visited in Istanbul: Ambassador 3* (score 5 out of 5), Gold Hotel 3* (score 2+ out of 5), Aladdin hotel 3* (score 3+ out of 5).

Features of Istanbul hotels

Audibility in Istanbul hotels is a whole different story. We once checked into a room on the 3rd floor of the hotel, and on the first floor there lived a group of Russians who were drinking heavily. At about 2 am they returned from partying and screamed like they were killed. I was especially surprised by one girl who behaved like a drunk woman in a company of truck drivers (Aladdin Hotel, if a girl reads my review, then a big “hello” and “bow” to her). In general, the whole hotel did not sleep because of her.

Breakfast in hotels usually consists of cheese, eggs, olives, pastries, muesli and inedible sausages. Modestly, but this is exactly how the Turks themselves have breakfast.

Many hotels in the center have terraces with beautiful views of the city, mosques, and Bosphorus. For me, this is just a fad; I ignore offers from hotels where it will not be possible to have breakfast while enjoying the panorama.

If you take the time, you can choose a hotel with oriental interiors to add even more flavor to your trip. Satin pillows, carpets, bright bedspreads, canopies...great, right?

If you come across suitable hotels in wooden houses, this will be an additional advantage: after all, such buildings date back to Istanbul during the Ottoman era.

If we talk about hotels located in the business part, near the airport, then everything there is European: Ibises, Holiday Inns, etc. In general, for those who care about comfort in the European sense of the word, I recommend choosing the usual hotel chains.

Rules for visiting mosques

As you know, there are a lot of mosques in Istanbul, which are not tourist attractions, but active religious places. In front of the entrance to the most popular “tourist” mosques there are signs explaining how you can visit them; at the entrance, an employee checks that the rules are followed. But, if you want to go to less popular mosques, then do not forget about the rules, because there are no special employees there, and local residents can take violations very seriously.

So, first of all, we must remember that you cannot enter any mosque wearing shoes. Usually shoes are left in front of the door. I carry a bag in my purse in which I can put my shoes and take them with me to the mosque (but more often than not I just leave them like everyone else).

Women are not allowed to enter the mosque with bare arms, legs or bare heads. Usually, in front of the entrance there are skirts that you need to put on over your clothes and scarves.

Men are not allowed to enter the mosque in shorts; it is better to wear a jacket over a T-shirt.

And remember that you cannot enter the mosque during namaz (prayer). Namaz occurs 5 times a day: early in the morning, around noon, after lunch, in the evening and at night. The exact time varies with the seasons, as the call to prayer is linked to the position of the sun.

I don’t even remind you that you can’t talk loudly, laugh, discuss those praying, or walk in front of them. This should not be done in any religious place.

By the way, you can take photographs in mosques, unless it is expressly prohibited by a sign (I have not encountered such restrictions).

What and where to try in Istanbul

Stop dieting before traveling to Istanbul. This city is constantly, at every step, chewing and drinking, frying or boiling something, treating and offering to buy various delicacies. Well, if you can still resist the first day, then later you will still be tempted.

The undoubted gastronomic highlights of Istanbul are roasted chestnuts, fried corn, bagels with chocolate spread, pomegranate juice, Turkish ice cream and oriental sweets. How can you pass up doner and kebab? I also want to drink real Turkish tea from miniature glass cups, try Turkish coffee... And you should definitely try the fish, because the Bosphorus is famous for red mullet and other seafood delicacies. I am sure that your idea of ​​Turkish cuisine will change dramatically if it was formed on the basis of all-inclusive hotels.

You understand that at this pace in Istanbul you can only do what you eat, eat, eat. What about the attractions?

I've put together a food guide (again very subjective) on what to try in Istanbul. And it’s not complete, because during three trips to Istanbul I didn’t manage to try everything and find out about everything. ( read a delicious post about food in Istanbul)

What souvenirs to bring from Istanbul

Istanbul is one of those cities from which you can bring excellent souvenirs, and not a banal magnet or postcard.

At the Egyptian Bazaar you can buy high-quality towels, bedspreads and other textiles. Or you can pick up aromatic spices that will appeal to all people who know how to cook a little more than just scrambled eggs. And I also found magnificent Turks there, elegant silver-plated Turkish coffee cups.

The Grand Bazaar also has a lot of spices, Turks (both utensils and real ones), hookahs, and textiles. In addition, there is a large selection of Turkish sweets by weight. It is better not to buy anything that is sold in factory boxes. Real sweets are sold by weight and are quite expensive, but they are delicious. Feel free to try.

I bought gifts in the Laleli area because towels and bed linen are much cheaper there.

My personal favorite among souvenirs from Istanbul are the absolutely magical oriental lamps. They simply fascinate me. Even if there is nothing oriental in the apartment, such a table lamp fits very organically into the usual modern interior.

Regular souvenir shops can also be visited. Along with banal anti-evil eye keychains, cups, plates, and figurines, you can find cool slippers, CDs with Turkish music, and stylish notebooks. The list can be endless.

In stores that sell sweets, you can buy Turkish coffee and tea, which is also never superfluous.

In Istanbul, everything is done so that tourists buy, buy, buy. They ate, ate, ate, and then bought again.

Shopping in Istanbul

Shopping in Istanbul is best planned in advance. Istanbul too Big city to run chaotically through shopping centers. Imagine if you need to run Mega in Khimki and Vegas in the south of the city in a day.

I bought textiles in the Laleli area. After wandering the streets among the shops with strange clothes, I came across a textile row. Out of greed, I collected towels for myself, my mother and sister, grabbed an excellent set of linen and paid only 100 euros for everything. The girlfriends were able to find a wonderful sheepskin coat below the knee on Laleli for 600 euros. In general, you can take a walk there. Although some stores simply shocked me (photo). I don't understand who buys such dresses.

It is better to do fashion shopping in one of the large shopping centers, which are very far from the historical part of Istanbul. If you are counting on a specific race for fashion brands, then set aside at least one day just for this.

I wrote above about all sorts of cute trinkets and souvenirs. I really liked the Egyptian Market because you can find a lot of fun things there. For example, you may find yourself on a street full of scarf shops. No matter how much Istanbul boasts of its European orientation, many women still wear headscarves. Of course, this accessory is important for them, I can imagine how many fashionistas have. I walked into one of these stores and my eyes widened. In general, lovers of “scarves” come here.

On the next street I managed to find an awesome green hat, romantic gloves with bows and a bright orange suitcase. There are also a number of jewelry stores in the Egyptian market. It is mainly for oriental women - more glitter and more stones. But among this glamor there is a shop with monochrome jewelry in silver. You will definitely see him. For 10 liras you can pick up such beautiful earrings that your girlfriends will get them. The main thing is not to give away your appearance or passwords.

You can talk about the Grand Bazaar for hours. You can find anything there. And if you like to bargain, you will get incomparable pleasure. My girlfriends, for example, left there with leather jackets. I wanted to buy decorative pillows, but I stopped in time because I was not ready to turn the apartment into an oriental palace. The market itself, by the way, is an attraction; it’s like a city within a city.

I won't talk about carpets and antiques. This is a very specific shopping experience, but if that's what you're interested in, Istanbul will not disappoint.

I won’t talk about leather, fur coats and sheepskin coats, because I only had “tourist” shopping experience in tourist places.

This is where I finish writing about shopping, because for me Istanbul is, first of all, a treasure trove of attractions of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empire. You can also do serious shopping in other, less interesting cities.

Main attractions of Istanbul

Istanbul has a huge number of attractions. If you are going to Istanbul for a couple of days, then I offer the following list of the most important attractions of the city that everyone should see.

Sultan's Topkapi Palace and Harem

Sultan's Palace Topkapi

This is an incredibly interesting palace of the Ottoman Sultans to visit, where you can see the chambers of the Padishah, the Divan or office for working receptions, the treasury, the library, the chambers of the Sultan’s mother and much more. It is also interesting to visit the harem. Many people are struck by the harem, not by the splendor of the chambers of the young concubines, but, on the contrary, by the narrow and terrible corridors where so many bloody events took place, conspiracies were embodied, intrigues were woven. What did you want from a place where so many women live in a confined space? I recommend setting aside at least 4 hours to visit the palace. With an audio guide in Russian, walking around Topkapi will be doubly interesting. Online guide to the palace

Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is located in the heart of tourist Istanbul - on Sultanahmet Square, opposite the Hagia Sophia. You can visit the mosque for free during the time between prayers, you can take pictures inside, and to create an acceptable appearance at the entrance you are given everything you need: skirts, scarves, headscarves. The Blue Mosque is a very large-scale building that is interesting to see from the outside, but inside everything looks even more interesting. It is because of the interior decoration, which is dominated by blue tiles, that the mosque got its name.

Hagia Sophia Cathedral

Hagia Sophia

Very ancient, very large, very impressive... There is always a long line of tourists to Hagia Sophia, because everyone wants to visit the inside of the Byzantine church, see the unique preserved frescoes and mosaics. After the capture of Constantinople by the Turks, the Cathedral was turned from a church into a mosque, as the attached minarets remind. Now it operates as a museum; as a result of restoration, it was possible to partially restore examples of Byzantine culture covered with paint. By the way, if you are interested in this topic, I recommend visiting the Kariye Museum (the former Chora Church), in my opinion, even more impressive traces of the Byzantines have been preserved there.

Bosphorus

Definitely, the Bosphorus Strait is a real attraction for Istanbul. Without him, it would be a completely different Istanbul: without bridges, without fishermen, without impudent and noisy seagulls, without the smell of fried fish, without boat trips, etc. You can take a tour of the Bosphorus, which is offered at almost every turn in Sultanahmet, or you can take a ferry, which is part of the public transport network. In any case, Istanbul from the water is very impressive.

Galata Tower

Galata Tower

The Galata Tower rises above Istanbul's typically low-rise, old buildings. In the past, its purpose changed depending on the needs of the city - from a lighthouse to a fire tower, but now the Galata Tower is of interest to tourists as an observation deck. From its height it opens unrealistically beautiful views to Istanbul, even takes your breath away in the literal sense of the word. And the lovers unusual places will appreciate the restaurant and night club, which are located within its walls. More about the Galata Tower

Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern

The cistern is an underground water storage facility that used to be part of the city's complex water supply system. Before the advent of modern plumbing, various structures were built throughout the city that transported water (for example, aqueducts) and accumulated it (for example, cisterns). The Basilica Cistern is the largest one currently open to the public in Istanbul. The place is mysterious and enigmatic, where in addition to water you can see columns from different times, as well as the famous head of the Gorgon Medusa, which is upside down. Otherwise, whoever looks at her will forever turn into stone (well, that’s what they say...). Feedback about visiting the tank

Suleymaniye Mosque

Sulaymaniyah

Suleimaniya was built by order of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, when he reached, by those standards, a fairly mature age - 30 years. This is not just a mosque, because baths, schools and other social facilities were located within its walls.

Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar

How can you come to Turkey and not go to the bazaar? The Grand Bazaar is a giant indoor market, one might even say a mini-city within a city, where you can get lost. It even has its own mosque on its territory. You can buy anything at the Grand Bazaar; you can haggle until you're blue in the face. In general, if all this is close to you, then be sure to visit, especially since it is located in the central part of tourist Istanbul. More about the Grand Bazaar

Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace

This is the last Ottoman palace to be built after Topkapi. The Ottomans tried so hard to prove to Europe that their palaces were no worse, and even richer, that they built a completely European building, decorating it on an oriental scale: the more gold and crystal, the better. Actually, this completely ruined the Ottoman Empire (let’s just say it helped), because the treasury was empty, everything was thrown into the new palace. In addition, the palace is famous for the sad fact that the father of Turkish democracy, Kemal Ataturk, died there. Review of visiting the palace

Archaeological Museum

Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum is located very close to Topkapi. I liked the collection of sarcophagi, but I recommend viewing the collection with an audio guide, you will learn a lot of interesting things.

If you buy an Istanbul card 72, then these museums will be free: Mosaic Museum, Chora Church or otherwise Kariye Museum (highly recommend), Museum of Islam.

Safety in Istanbul

Let me start with the fact that Istanbul is quite a modern and civilized city. People rush to and from work, tourists walk with open mouths and camera shutters, merchants loudly invite people into their store (no one grabs hands, this is not Antalya). I never felt uncomfortable in the tourist center of Istanbul, even in the dark. However, in Istanbul there are religious areas, poor areas, and I would not walk there in the evenings, especially in a short skirt.

Well, in the tourist center you just need to follow the usual tourist safety rules.

Excursions in Istanbul, boat trip on the Bosphorus

In the Sultanahmet area, I saw quite a lot of stalls offering excursions and other activities in Istanbul. Among them are one-day sightseeing tours around Istanbul, trips to Cappadocia, Troy, Ephesus and Pamukalle and many other programs. In addition, excursion agencies offer tickets to dervish shows, Turkish night, night dinners on boats, visits Turkish bath, in general, typical Turkish entertainment.

Separately, it is worth noting the sellers of boat excursions on the Bosphorus. They are very intrusive, catching tourists near attractions. From my experience, I can advise you not to buy a Bosphorus excursion from them; it is better to go to the embankment (along the tram tracks towards the Galata Bridge), there you will see a pier with numerous floating craft of various calibers and a new portion of excursion sellers. (My reviews of the Bosphorus walk, purchased at Sultanahmet Square and the embankment).

Another interesting thing was that at about 8 pm I saw a ship with fiery music on the pier near the Galata Bridge, which invited me on a tour of the night Bosphorus with fun and a disco. I, like Pinocchio, was already getting ready to run there, dancing to loud music, but the bore next to me ruined all my plans.

I have not seen any offers of excursions in Russian, but perhaps they are forming Russian groups. Basically, Russians walk around Istanbul with private guides.

Excursions in Russian from local residents

The fact is that many guides who work with Russian tourists in Antalya move to Istanbul for the winter season and offer their services there. On one of my trips with my mother, I decided to try to hire a private guide to see attractions distant from the tourist center (link to review). If you are going to Istanbul for the first time and for a short period of time, then I would not recommend spending money on a private guide (about 200 euros for a 5-hour excursion). Better buy a good guidebook, download information from the Internet and enjoy Istanbul. Fortunately, the main attractions are located in the very center, or can be reached by high-speed tram (T1). If you don’t like public transport and long walks, you can use a hop-on-hop-of tourist excursion bus, which travels around the city all day, stopping near the main attractions. By paying once, you can log out and log in again as many times as you like.

Tourist bus in Istanbul

CityTour in Istanbul is organized by two companies, whose bright buses begin their route in the very heart of Istanbul - at the Hippodrome Square in Sultanahmet. Simply put, as soon as you come to see the Blue Mosque or Hagia Sophia, you will immediately see a parking lot, and talkative Turks will come up and offer to sell tickets.

Generally speaking, I would recommend these sightseeing buses to those who are afraid to navigate an unfamiliar city on public transport, are too lazy to walk a lot, or want to see the city in one day. We are services tourist buses We didn’t use it because Istanbul is so interesting that you want to walk through it, chat with people, ride trams and metro, and not look at it from the height of the second floor of a bus. But the taste and color, as they say...

Cats in Istanbul

Every self-respecting tourist brings at least one photograph with an Istanbul cat. The thing is that cats are everywhere there. They sleep on the Sultan's sofas in museums, they watch you in mosques, they watch every shop. And as soon as a tired tourist sits down on a bench with something tasty, a mustachioed beggar is right there. Sits and looks with pleading eyes. And he himself is so well-fed, his fur is shiny... and only after a couple of hours of walking around the city you realize that the cats here eat better than many Russian doctors.

Turks love cats very much, especially at a distance) No one is offended by them, so the furry ones reciprocate, they allow themselves to be stroked, some even purr.

In general, cats in Istanbul are a separate feature of the city, perhaps no less photographed than the Blue Mosque.

Istanbul observation decks

I was able to visit two observation platforms in Istanbul, which are considered the best. The first of them is located on Chamlydzha Hill. It is located more than 200 meters above the Bosphorus in an area called Beylerbeyi. We went to Camlica with a guide by car; you can get there on your own from Taksim Square by bus No. 129T (to the Turistik Camlica Tesisleri stop). On the hill there is a pleasant park, a cafe with delicious tea and gozleme flatbreads, and an observation deck with a panoramic view of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. However, we were unlucky with the weather, and we didn’t really see Istanbul.

The second famous observation deck of Istanbul is located in the modern part of the city, in a business center called Sapfir. You can get to Sapphire by metro. In addition to the panoramic view from the 52nd floor, you can also fly in a helicopter over Istanbul and look into the 4D cinema. A review of the observation deck can be read here .

Where to go from Istanbul

Depending on how long you plan to stay in Istanbul, you can diversify your vacation with short and not very excursions from Istanbul. There are numerous stalls in the center of Istanbul offering excursions outside of Istanbul. The advertising booklet says that excursions are conducted in English. They offer trips to Troy, Pamukalle, Cappadocia, etc. Basically, such trips last 2-3 days. The booklet can be downloaded here.

A one-day excursion that can be easily organized on your own can be a ferry trip to the Princes' Islands.

Not far from Istanbul are the Princes' Islands. The biggest and popular island called Büyükada, the others are smaller Heybeliada, Burgazada, Kınalıada, Sedefadası, Yassıada, Sivriada, Kaşıkadası, Tavşanadası. More about the islands

In summer, many tourists and local residents go to the islands for a beach holiday. This, by the way, is the answer to the question of whether it is possible to swim in Istanbul. In colder times on the Prince Islands, it’s great to walk along the neat streets without cars, ride horses or donkeys, and generally take a break from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul.

You can get to the Princes' Islands by regular ferry from Istanbul piers: Kabataş, Kadıköy, Beşiktaş, and Bostancı. I recommend looking at the ferry schedule and routes on the website of the companies: Şehir Hatları, İDO, TurYol, Dentur Avrasya.

Weather in Istanbul

The summer season in Istanbul is very hot. For city tours, it is better to choose the period from late March to mid-November. But these are general rules that do not always work. I've been to Istanbul twice November holidays and once at the end of February. Perhaps we were lucky, but in November we wore a thin jacket and a T-shirt during the day, and in February we wore a thin unbuttoned jacket. Sometimes it rained a little, but not for long.

Just in case, I recommend taking clothes with you both in case of warmth and in case of cold wind from the sea and rain. Many hotels provide umbrellas for free, and it’s not difficult to buy an umbrella on the street, because as soon as the sky starts dripping, a lot of merchants appear on the streets with umbrellas for about 9 dollars.

From travel experience, I can say that the most reliable way to understand what the weather will be like in Istanbul at the time of your trip is to follow the forecast for 2 weeks, and then look at what they promise 3 days before the trip and on the day of departure. Usually, what is promised happens 70% of the time.

My trips to Istanbul

The first time I came to Istanbul almost spontaneously, my colleagues and I were just discussing over lunch about how we wanted to go to Istanbul, and an hour later we were already booking tickets online. In 3 days we managed to visit the most popular attractions of the city (Top Kapi, Hagia Sophia, Archaeological Museum, Blue Mosque, Grand Bazaar, Basilica Cistern), take a boat ride and try real Turkish cuisine. My stories about this trip: part 1, part 2, part 3.

The following times I visited Istanbul in February and November of the next year, I saw other significant sights for Istanbul: the Galata Tower, the Kariye Museum, the Maiden Tower, huge aqueduct, Princes' Islands, Mihrimah Mosque, Dolmabahce Palace and many other places.

And for some reason it seems to me that I will return to Istanbul more than once, it is too complex, bright, fragrant and interesting city.

Selection of hotels in Istanbul: prices, reviews, photos

The Turkish metropolis of Istanbul, diverse and noisy, stretching along both banks of the Bosphorus Strait, was founded almost 3 thousand years ago. It was the capital of the Roman Empire called Constantinople in honor of Emperor Constantine (330-395). For more than 1000 years the city served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire, and from the 15th century. became the center of the Ottoman Empire and later (until 1923) of Turkey. Istanbul, which embodies the features of three world empires, is a huge museum of unique monuments of architecture, religion and culture. It takes a lot of time to get to know them. This recommendation article suggests what to see in Istanbul in 4 days and a route around the city.

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Day 2

If after the first day of traveling around the city it seems to someone that everything interesting is behind them, then this will be a mistaken opinion. It’s worth getting a good night’s sleep, gaining strength and continuing to explore the unique sights of the heir to Constantinople. Walking around the city on the 2nd day will reveal new secrets of Istanbul, introduce you to more modern buildings, and allow you to get into the rhythm of life of the metropolis and its inhabitants.

Dolmabahce

In one of the most colorful districts of the city there is the largest palace, or rather, palace complex Dolmabahce, striking the imagination with its beauty and size. Built in the mid-19th century. (1843-1856) as the new residence of the sultans, the palace symbolizes the unprecedented luxury and wealth of the Ottomans.
Sultan Abdulmecid I, who planned to “outdo” European monarchs with luxury, ordered the construction of a monumental palace in the Baroque style. A colossal amount of money was spent on its construction - 5 million pounds in gold. The decoration of the buildings required 14 tons of pure gold and 40 tons of silver.

Tourists who actively visit the architectural pearl of Istanbul are amazed at the scale of wealth and luxury in the decoration of the palace buildings. They are surprised by the clocks showing the same time – 9. O5 (the moment of Ataturk’s death). Now the palace has been given the status of a museum and a national heritage site, which in grandeur and beauty can compete with the outstanding palaces of the world.

Taksim

A modern form of high-speed travel around Istanbul is an underground funicular, the entrance to which is located next to the Kabatash stop (tram T 1), which will allow you to quickly get to Taksim Square. This is the legendary place of the city, associated with the most fateful events of the country, around which the famous sights of the city are located. This is where the conventional border between the old part of Istanbul and the new is located. "Taksim" literally means "distribution" because for many years the area served as a distribution point for water through the city's water supply system.

In addition, many transport lines and tourist routes around the city originate from here. Celebrations, festive processions and protests have been and are being held here. Tourists are interested in the majestic monument of the Republic (1928), with sculptural images of Ataturk and his associates. A visit to the Church of the Holy Trinity leaves a deep impression as an island of Orthodoxy in the Muslim faith. A pedestrian street starts from the square. Istiklal ending with the ancient Galata Tower ( business card Istanbul).

Istiklal

The former main avenue of Constantinople, Grande Rue de Pera, began to be called Istiklal (“independence”) in 1928, when the square. The Republic Monument was erected in Taksim. Now a vibrant democratic life is in full swing here: crowds of tourists and local residents walk along numerous establishments, street musicians amaze with their skills. In the street infrastructure, the two-facedness of Istanbul is felt at every step - the juxtaposition of fashionable restaurants with unpretentious eateries, religious institutions with noisy nightclubs, oriental style of architecture with Western style.

Although st. It is considered a pedestrian street; a rare tram runs along it (since 1871), which is a tribute to tradition. Considering the huge flow of tourists, hundreds of hotels of various categories are open on Istiklal, from luxury hotels, to the cheapest hostels. There is a large selection of apartments, hotels with swimming pools and spas.

Church of St. Anthony

This is not only the largest Catholic church in Istanbul, but also a real architectural masterpiece, captivating with its majesty and splendor. Built in 1911 Catholic Church- a tribute to local authorities to the Catholic faith, the preachers of which were Franciscan monks. The long-suffering history of Franciscan monks, who first appeared in the city in 1221, is connected with the temple. The consequence of this was the construction of the Church of St. in 1230 in the vicinity of the Galata district. Francis (or St. Sophia). The temple was restored 2 times after severe fires, and although it survived after the 3rd fire, it was turned into a mosque at the request of Sultan Mustafa II.

We must pay tribute to the monks who stubbornly wanted to have their own temple, and who rebuilt the church, named after St. Anthony (1724). But she, too, was destined for a sad fate - the construction of tram tracks destroyed the creation of the monks. The Church of St. Anthony, built in the neoclassical style, acquired new life on February 15, 1912, when the first service took place. Today, many parishioners from different countries gather here every day.

Galata Tower

The ancient old-timer of Istanbul - the Galata Tower, located on a high hill (140 m above sea level), is located in the Beyoglu region and is visible from all parts of the city. The tower, built in the 6th century, presumably under the Byzantine emperor Justinian as a wooden watchtower, in the 14th century. was rebuilt from stone. The dimensions of the stone giant, as if floating above the waters of the Bosphorus, are impressive: height 65 m, diameter 16.5 m, wall thickness 3.7 m. Once upon a time, the tower was surrounded by disappeared fortress moats, which gave their names to the old neighboring streets nearby .

After a strong earthquake (1503), which caused significant damage to Galata, it was restored and a superstructure was made. In the 17th century, when the inventor and first aeronaut of Turkey, Hezafren Kulesi, flew across the Bosphorus on the wings he designed, starting from the top floor of the tower, it began to be called Hezafren’s Tower. For several centuries, the lower floors of the structure housed a prison, and the upper platform was an observation post.

Galata Bridge

The unique crossing connecting the shores of the Golden Horn Bay - the Galata Bridge with an adjustable mechanism cannot but amaze with its beauty and scale. The 2-story, handsome bridge, 142 meters wide, stretches 484 meters over the turquoise waters - the brainchild of the Turkish company STFA. The first wooden bridge appeared in this place in 1845 at the behest of Valide, the wife of Sultan Mahmud II, after whom it was named. Having served for 17 years, the structure fell into disrepair, and for the visit of Napoleon III to Istanbul (1863), the bridge was almost completely rebuilt.

A significant reconstruction of the Galata Bridge was carried out in 1875, after which passage across it became paid. The current crossing is the fifth grandiose structure (1992-94). Today, the Galata Bridge is not only a popular crossing, but also a popular tourist attraction, where thousands of people come. The 2nd floor is a busy transport line, along which not only cars, but also trams travel. The 1st floor is a pedestrian and leisure area where many different establishments are located.

Egyptian market

A special exotic touch in the colorful panorama of Istanbul is the Egyptian market or bazaar, where they sell oriental spices. The market received this name because spices were delivered from India through Egypt, and the Egyptians traded them. According to history, there was also a market at this place back in the Byzantine era. The Old Egyptian Bazaar began to be built of wood in 1660 as an object of sponsorship for the construction of the New Mosque, which has survived to this day.

Later, the market building, rebuilt from stone and brick, burned twice, and in 1940, during a major reconstruction, it acquired modern look. The monumental building, built in the shape of the letter L, has 6 arched entrances and a lead dome crowns the roof. Even from a distance you can smell the intoxicating aroma of all kinds of seasonings, so it’s hard to go wrong when looking for a bazaar. In addition to spices and herbs, dried fruits and dairy products are sold here.

Day 3

During the first 2 days of your stay in Istanbul, you learn so many interesting things that it seems that there is nothing more surprising here. But no, the ancient city, located on 2 continents, is capable of giving many new impressions even on the 3rd day of traveling through it. The objects to be seen on day 3 will allow you to delve deeper into the history of the city’s glorious past and experience its Byzantine authenticity. You will get to know legendary personalities who contributed to the fate of the city.

Kariye Museum

In a remote area of ​​Istanbul there is an outwardly modest, but internally very meaningful building, the Kariye Museum. From a historical and cultural point of view, this is a real treasure trove of priceless rarities. Byzantine period. The building was built in the 4th-5th century. as the Church of Christ the Savior, which later served as the monastery of Chora. The rebuilt building changed its purpose twice in different eras: from a church it was transformed into a monastery and vice versa, then it served as a mosque.

The history of Byzantine Constantinople and Turkish Istanbul is embodied within the walls of the building. Under the layer of plaster applied under the Turks, the artistic paintings of the Byzantines were preserved. Nearby, the Temple Museum, officially opened in 1958, consists of 3 halls, each of which is stunning with amazing mosaics and frescoes. These are true masterpieces of Byzantine art of the 14th century, reflecting biblical scenes. The overall decoration of the museum-church can compete in beauty with any other Byzantine temple in Europe.

Mihrinah Sultan Mosque

Next to the Kariye Museum is the Mihrinah Sultan Mosque - a beautiful architectural and religious monument with romantic story. The mosque was named after the beloved daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent and Roksolana and was erected in her honor by the architect Sinan, who was in love with Mikhriny. Many people believe that the appearance of the mosque resembles the figure of a girl in a long robe. This similarity is created by 2-tier porticoes at the base of the building and under the domes.

The central dome crowning the mosque smoothly merges with the lower domes. A special role here is played by daylight, penetrating into the halls and creating an unprecedented impression, reflected on the stained glass windows and openwork walls. There is a rumor around the mosque about its heavenly connection on Mihrinah's birthday, March 21st. It is believed that if you stand between 2 mosques on this day (the 2nd is located in the Edirnekapi district), you will see the Moon and the Sun between the minarets at the same time. The mosque is very revered by local residents.

Walls of Constantinople

The remains of powerful fortress walls and towers are a unique architectural monument, a clear reminder of Byzantine Constantinople and its former greatness. They are otherwise called the Theodosian Walls, because they were built on the initiative of Emperor Theodosius Ii (408-413), when the city grew beyond its borders.
Having stood for the 3rd century, the walls were partially destroyed by a strong earthquake in 747, but were rebuilt and strengthened with an additional ditch.

After the conquest of the city by Mehmed (1453), the damage to the walls of Constantinople was repaired. But in the 19-20 centuries. The fortification structure began to be dismantled as unnecessary. Having appreciated the historical and cultural significance of the monument, the public took the walls under the protection of UNESCO, in the 80s of the 20th century. they were restored. Although earthquakes recent years significantly damaged the new masonry, we have the opportunity to see symbols of the power of Byzantium.

Hill and coffee shop Pierre Loti

This iconic place is located in the Eyup district, on a large hill of a former Ottoman cemetery. The top of the hill is a kind of observation deck from which stunningly beautiful views of the bay and the city open. You can climb it on foot or by cable car. The enterprising owner, who opened a cafe in this picturesque place, surrounded by slender cypress trees, named the coffee establishment after the popular in the 19th century. writer Pierre Loti. This is the pseudonym of the French naval officer Louis M. J. Viau, who described the countries he visited in his works.

Loti's novels, dedicated to the life of the ancient, mysterious East, its traditions deeply worried readers, and the cafe named after him attracted many visitors. Now it is also not empty - hundreds of tourists along the way explore the surrounding area with marble tombstones, admire the views of the Golden Horn, then drink apple tea and coffee in Pierre Loti's cafe.

4 day

The 4th day of exploring the city, which connected East and West, embodied rich history 2 empires. A visit to the Archaeological Museum, the Ottoman fortress, the original basilica and the grand bazaar will impress.

Rumeli Fortress Hisary

The historical fortress of Rumeli Hisary, striking in its scale, was erected in 1452 by order of Padishah Mehmed (the Conqueror) as a strategic structure for the siege of Constantinople. 2 thousand builders and 1 thousand designers erected powerful walls and towers in 4.5 months to “cut off” the city from the sea. The basis of Rumeli was the foundation of the destroyed ancient Byzantine fortress Foneus, on which walls 7 m thick, 3 huge main towers with gates and 13 small ones connecting the 2nd row of walls were erected. Soldiers' barracks and a mosque were built in the courtyard (only the minaret remained from it). In the 17th century The fortress lost its strategic importance and began to be used as a prison, which began to be called the “castle of oblivion.” In the 50s of the last century, the fortress was restored, an Artillery Museum and a Summer Theater were organized in it and opened to the public.

Archaeological Museum

At the time of its creation, the Istanbul Museum of Archeology was called the “museum of sarcophagi” (they became its first exhibits). The first neoclassical building in the city became a museum in 1896. With the appearance of many other artifacts, 2 more buildings were built, and today there are 3 themed museums. Not all museums in the world can boast of such a number of unique, authentic exhibits reflecting different eras of our era. e. in the development of humanity.

Invaluable finds from excavations carried out in Istanbul, Africa, Afghanistan, and the Balkans found their place in the Archaeological Museum, in the Pavilion of the Ancient East and the Tile Pavilion. Sarcophagi of A. Macedonian or royal are the most significant artifacts brought from Ancient Syria. The mummies of Egyptian pharaohs, fragments of sculptures from the ancient Greek temples of Zeus and Athena, collections of cuneiform texts, Ottoman coins and much more are kept here.

Basilica Cistern

If someone thinks that there is nothing left to be surprised in Istanbul, then he will be mistaken if he has not yet visited an absolutely unique structure - the Basilica Cistern. This former reservoir (that’s how “cistern” is translated) is a technological and architectural miracle created under Emperor Justinian. When there was no longer a need for a reservoir, Yerebatan Sarai, that is, an underground palace, which became an interesting museum, was opened in this unique building. There are no limits to tourists' admiration for the skill of Byzantine builders when they descend here.

The gigantic hall is lined with 336 8-9 meter tall marble columns supporting the ceiling. They were mainly brought from ancient temples, which is noticeable in their processing. The most notable of them are 2 columns, the bases of which are designed in the form of the heads of the Gorgon Medusa. The original lighting of the room creates a truly magical atmosphere.

Grand Bazaar and Cemberlitas

One of the most visited districts by tourists, Cemberlitash is famous for the Column of Constantine, hammams, the square of the same name and the Grand Bazaar. The first column with a statue of the emperor was installed in 330, the last - 2 centuries later. Turkish hammams, now famous all over the world, have a special flavor here.
An ancient covered market arose on this site under Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453. Repeatedly rebuilt and expanded, the Grand Bazaar turned into the main center of trade and business in Istanbul and even the slave trade (until the 19th century).

This is an ancient, great, incredibly beautiful city, located simultaneously on the territory of Europe and Asia, connected by the Bosphorus Strait.It was the capital of many empires: Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman. It has a rich history and is the cultural and historical center of Turkey.

General information about Istanbul

About the title
This city had all sorts of names. Byzantium, New Rome, Constantinople. Later the Arabs call it “Istinpolin”.After its capture by the Turks, it becomes the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and is listed as Istanbul. Since then, a slightly modified name has come into use all over the world - Istanbul.
Historical background
These places have their origins long before the birth of Christ, since the first settlements belonged to Bronze Age and date back to 3500 BC.The first city that was built here by the Greeks was Byzantium (659 BC).It had a very important strategic significance, determined by its geographical location, which allowed him to be one of the main points trade route, connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Europe with Asia.
After the Romans came to power, it was renamed first to New Rome, and then to Constantinople, the capital of the Roman Empire. After its collapse, the city became the capital of Byzantium.
Everything changes when the Byzantine Empire is conquered by the Turks, and Istanbul turns into the center of the Islamic world. At this time, namely in 1520-1566. the city is blossoming. New buildings, madrassas (educational institutions), and magnificent mosques appear here. But the neighboring powers do not like this, and from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The Ottoman Empire is in continuous wars with European countries and with Russia. The result of this is the general Europeanization of the Turks, interest in European fashion appears, in the styles of architecture - Rococo and Baroque, and the French language comes into circulation.
During the First World War Istanbul is under occupation by troops of France, England and Italy.
In 1922, Turkish nationalists led by M. Ataturk liberated Istanbul from the Entente alliance, after which Europe recognizes the sovereignty of Turkey. In 1923, the Turkish Republic was formed, and the capital moved to Ankara. However, Istanbul remains the commercial, cultural and tourist center of the country.
Location
Located in the north-west of the country. Most of it belongs to Europe, the rest to Asia.
Of course, the main feature of these regions is the Bosphorus Strait - a calling card Istanbul. Every tourist who comes here wants to first get to know this place. The strait is the connecting link between the Marmara and Black Seas. Its length is about 30 km. Its width is 3700 m (at its widest point) and 700 m (at its narrowest).
Sea of ​​Marmara - from the name of the island of Marmara, where searches were carried out at one time white marble. Its length is 280 km, maximum width is 80 km. Area - about 11 thousand sq. km.
Golden Horn Bay is a narrow bay that flows into the Bosphorus Strait. Once upon a time, a colony of the city of Byzantium was founded at its mouth, around which Constantinople was later formed.
The Princes' Islands are an archipelago consisting of 9 islands.
Heybeliada Island is a small islet, not far from Istanbul. Its population is about 4 thousand people. Area - 2.5 sq. km.
Administrative division
The city is divided into 2 parts: European and Asian. In turn, the first of them has its own areas, places of shopping, bars, restaurants and other entertainment, large crowds of tourists, and the second has its own, characterized by a calmer, measured life.There are about 35 parts here, divided by the Golden Horn Bay into northern and southern region. All of them are connected to each other by bridges and ferries.
Popular areas of the European part:
- Eminonu (old part) - distinguished by perfectly preserved medieval buildings
- Laleli, Aksaray, Osmanbey - trade centers
- Besiktas - cultural and commercial zone Istanbul
- Bebek is a historical part and one of the most elite places in the city
- Etiler and Ulus are the most luxurious areas
- Fatih and Sultanahmet - historical city centers
- Ortakoy is one of the most attractive places, right on the shores of the Bosphorus
- Beyoglu (modern part) - shopping and entertainment area of ​​the city, surrounded by the waters of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn Bay
- Maslak and Levent - centers of business life
Popular areas of the Asian part:
- Kadikoy is the most ancient region Istanbul
- Uskudar
- Bostanci
- Tuzla
Square: about 5 thousand sq. km.
Population: has about 14 million people. It is in third place in Europe by the number of inhabitants.
Climate
Quite soft. Summer here is sunny, moderately hot, with winds, and is very well tolerated. Average temperatures range from +19 °C to +28 °C. The warmest month is August. Winter is cool, with precipitation in the form of snow or rain. The sky is mostly cloudy. Average t° from +3 °C to +9 °C. The coldest months are January and February.

Istanbul tourist

Every year Istanbul attracts millions of tourists with its attractions. In terms of their number, it ranks one of the first places in the world.

Be careful with your personal belongings, especially where there are a lot of people.
- Men should be extremely polite to local females, not flirt with women or take pictures of them.
- We advise girls not to dress too openly - believe me, you yourself will be more comfortable this way, and there will be no side glances.
- For women planning to visit the mosque, you must take a scarf with you and wear a long skirt. Men should wear pants (not shorts).
- We recommend that you do not walk along the internal streets, especially in parts of the old city.
- It is better not to drink alcohol in public places - this can cause an unkind reaction from others.
- In Turkey, the most revered personality is Ataturk. Images, monuments and sculptures with him are valuable for the entire Turkish people! Therefore, we need to show respect to him and to the entire population.
- We recommend taking dollars with you on your trip, which are better exchanged for smaller bills to make it more convenient to pay.

How to get to Istanbul

By air
There are regular flights from Russia. Flights can be made from Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major Russian cities.
The main airlines operating the flight are Aeroflot and Turkish Turkish Airlines"The estimated travel time is around 2.5-3 hours.
There are two international airports:
"Istanbul Ataturk Airport" (IST)- the largest airport in Istanbul, 24 km from Istanbul, in the European part.
From the airport, the Aksaray area, as well as the main parts of the European side, can be reached using the Hafif Metro line.
By bus you can get to the areas of Taksim, Kozyatagi and Etiler.
"Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Airport" (SAW)- 35 km. from the city, in the Asian part.
From the airport there are buses "Havatas" - No. E10 to the Kadikoy area (cost - 9 liras, travel time - about 40-50 minutes) and Taksim (cost - 13 liras, travel time - 1 hour). Interval - from 10 to 40 minutes.
By sea
- by boat on the route Sevastopol-Istanbul
- on the ferry Sochi-Trabzon
From Trabzon to Istanbul you can take a bus from the bus station, which is located near the port. Buses run regularly. The main transportation companies are: "Metro Turizm Buses" and "Ulusoy".

Travel in Istanbul

Buses
The most popular type of transport. It is better to inform about stops in advance. There are government and private buses. They cost the same. The difference in purchasing tickets: in the first case, you need to buy them at special ticket offices with the inscription “Otobus ticket” or “Bilet giseci”; in the second option, the tickets are kept by the driver himself.
Minibuses-Dolmushi
Compared to buses it is more convenient, compared to taxis it is cheaper. Yellow ones are used for short distances and beige ones for longer ones to places in the old city where the tram does not operate. The fare depends on the distance. It needs to be clarified with the driver.
Metro
The city has 3 metro lines:
- "Tunel": 2 stations, connects the Golden Horn embankment and Tunel Square
- "Metro": Taksim Square - new business districts in the northern part of Istanbul
- "Hafif Metro": Aksaray Square and the western part of the city.
"Tunel" is open from 7:00 to 21:00, on Sundays - from 7:30 to 21:00.
"Hafif Metro" and "Metro" - every day from 6:30 to 24:00.
Tram
It is a network of six tram lines, four of which are located on the European side, and the remaining two on the Asian side. At the same time, trams are divided into two types: modern, high-speed and ancient, in retro style. Fare: 4 liras - for 1 trip.
There is also a transport card - you can use it to pay for all types of electric transport (metro, tram, funicular) - through the turnstiles.
Taxi
The most comfortable and convenient form of transportation. Cost - based on 1 km - $2. You can order it while in a hotel, restaurant or, with a wave of your hand, on the street.Be aware that taxis have a meter and you need it to be on when you board. If they tell you that the meter “doesn’t work,” don’t believe it and leave immediately.And yet, driving at night is twice as expensive, and is valid from 0:00 to 6:00.
Bridges over the Bosphorus are not free (payment is made by the passenger).
Rent a car
There are a lot of car rental companies in the city. In your hotel you can find out the addresses of the nearest "Rent a Car".Please be aware that on the roads Istanbul It’s easy to get confused, there are few signs, so have a map in advance, or turn on your navigator. There are usually few free parking spaces, since the city is very large.
Sea communication
Because the Istanbul covers the Bosphorus Strait, the Golden Horn and the northeastern part of the Sea of ​​Marmara, there are several seaports - Yenikali, Karakoy and Haydarpasa, from which ferries run to major cities in Turkey. Travel - 2 lira.
You can also take a ride on a “sea bus” - to the city districts, suburbs and nearby islands. Travel - from 5 to 13 liras.
Air transport
Daily from airports Istanbul flights are made to Antalya, Ankara, Izmir, Trabzon, Adana, Alanya, Bodrum.
Railway transport
There are two large railway stations: Sirkeci in the European part and Haydarpasa in the Asian part. At the moment they are not working, as they are being reconstructed.

What to see in Istanbul

Istanbul- truly fairytale city. This is an amazing combination of architecture, history and culture. One city contains such a variety of interesting sights that you could never have dreamed of!

25 Essential Places to Visit in Istanbul
Sultanahmet Square- historical Center Istanbul, famous square. Listed in UNESCO. It contains all the main attractions:
- Topkapi Palace is the first palace in which the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived, located on the very shore of the Sea of ​​Marmara. It was built by order of Sultan Mehmed in 1479. It is a complex with an area of ​​700,000 sq.m. Address: Topkapi Sarayi, stop T1 "Sultanahmet".
- Dolmabahce is a luxurious palace, made in the Baroque style, looking amazing against the backdrop of the shores of the Bosphorus. The idea of ​​its construction belonged to Sultan Abdulmecid, who wanted to impress rulers from Europe. Now here is one of the residences of the Prime Minister of Turkey.
- Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet)- a symbol of the city, distinguished by its grace, unique grandeur and decoration, you will not find such a mosque anywhere else. Address: Sultanahmet Camii.
- Suleymaniye Mosque- a masterpiece, perhaps the most beautiful mosque in the city, built in 1557 by the architect Sinan. Each element of this magnificent structure has its own symbolism. For example, 4 minarets are a symbol of the reign of Suleiman, the fourth of the sultans.
- Saint Sophie Cathedral- the best example of Byzantine architecture. This is one of the most impressive museums in the world. Sultanahmet metro station.
- Basilica Cistern- translated from Greek - a reservoir, perfectly preserved from the times of Constantinople, with a depth of 10 to 12 m. It was built on the site of the Basilica of St. Sophia. Today, about 40 cisterns have been found here.
- Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art- the entire history of Turkey is collected here, based on authentic copies of historical relics and cultural values.
- The Museum of Mosaics - arose thanks to the most interesting and priceless find - parts of the Constantinople palace and columns of the Corinthian order, and most importantly - big square surviving mosaics that decorated the palace.
- Whirling Dervishe Museum- By watching their dance, you can learn about the lifestyle of Muslim monks. For many Turks, this is the calling card of the country.
- Galata Tower - 61 m in height. This is the oldest monument in the city.
- Rumelihisar Fortress- erected in 1452 under Sultan Mahmed Fatih, located on the banks of the Bosphorus in a very calm, secluded place.
Beyazit Square is in the old part of the city. It contains:
- Istanbul University- oldest highest educational institution countries. More than 60 thousand students study within its walls and about 2 thousand teaching professors teach. And his library is considered the largest in Istanbul.
- Beyazit Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the city, with two minarets. Founded under Sultan Bayezid II in 1500-1506. The mosque has a madrasah and baths.
- The Grand Bazaar is the largest market in the country. One of the largest bazaars in the world. Its assortment is very rich: souvenirs, leather, carpets, textiles, ceramics. The area of ​​the bazaar is 30 thousand square meters. m. There are about 4 thousand shops spread out on 66 streets. A large number of visitors come here every day.
Fatih district - another historical part Istanbul. Here you can visit:
- Cathedral of Christ the Savior - the only Byzantine church that has best preserved its original appearance. Now it is open to tourists as a museum and is listed in UNESCO.
- Archaeological Museum- is a complex of 3 museums: the main building, the Tiled Pavilion and the East. Their collection includes more than 1 million exhibits from different eras and peoples.
Eminonu Square is, first of all, the most important road junction the whole city. There are sea piers, bus and tram stops here. In general, the square is quite lively. Places that can be seen here include:
- Galata Bridge - passes through the Golden Horn Bay. It consists of two floors: on the 1st there is a walking area, there are cafes and restaurants, on the 2nd there are trams and cars. central part bridge - drawbridge.
- Egyptian Bazaar- known all over the world. Here you will find a large selection of oriental spices, seasonings, medicinal herbs, as well as Turkish coffee, amulets, handmade cosmetics, a huge variety of souvenirs and much more. The market received this name as a result of the fact that goods were originally brought here from Egypt.
-Ahi Chelebi Mosque- founded in the 16th century. in honor of the court physician of Sultan Bayezid II, on the shores of the Golden Horn Bay (opposite the University of Commerce).
- Rustam Pasha Mosque- erected in 1561 in honor of the vizier Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. A magnificent monument of Ottoman architecture.

What else is interesting in the city?
- Tulip Festival- flower festival held annually in Istanbul in the month of April. It is at this time that tulips are planted throughout the city, so no matter what part of the city you are in, you can always admire this beauty. By the way, Turkey is the birthplace of tulips, and not Holland, as is commonly believed.
- Kennedy Street is an interesting 13-kilometer street running along the Walls of Constantinople along the shores of the Sea of ​​Marmara, built in the mid-20th century in honor of the 35th US President Kennedy. Here you can find many cultural and historical sites:
- Theodosian walls- were built under Sultan Theodosius II, the length of the walls is about 5630 m.
- Byzantine Palace Boukoleon- built in honor of the Persian prince Hormizd on the shores of the Sea of ​​Marmara. The name comes from a bull statue that adorned the local harbor.
- Parks "Sahil" and "Koca Mustafa Pasha"
- Fish Museum
- Akhyrkali Lighthouse - a working lighthouse on Cape Sarayburnu in the Akhyrkapy area
- International Istanbul Biennale- an exhibition dedicated to contemporary art takes place every 2 years.
- The Maritime Museum is an extensive exhibition that includes a gallery of historical boats, models of ships (including Ataturk’s own yachts), weapons and uniforms of various historical periods, cannons, and banners. Located in the Besiktas area, near the park.

Entertainment
- Trips to the Princes' Islands- for lovers of a quiet, relaxing holiday. You can get to them by ferry.
- Walking along the Bosphorus- this should be a mandatory item in your schedule. Anyone who has not seen the Bosphorus does not know what Istanbul is - so it is believed. It is better to take excursions to weekdays when there are fewer people.
- Water parks: "Aqua Marine", "Aqua Dolphin"
- Dolphinarium
- Baromoglu Zoo
-Ice Museum "Magic Ice"
- Aquarium - the largest oceanarium Istanbul(in the Florya area)
- Jurassic Land Amusement Park
- Hamam - Istanbul baths. We recommend visiting: Galatasaray - one of the best Turkish baths, known throughout the world (in the Beyolu area), built in 1481; Chaaloolu is the most famous bathhouse in the city, built in 1741, located in the historical part of the city.

Night Istanbul
The city has a large number of clubs, bars and jazz cafes.

Shopping in Istanbul

Markets:
- Grand Bazaar: one of the largest indoor markets in the world. This is a city within a city, where there is everything: thousands of shops and shops, mosques, currency exchange offices, cafes, and even a bathhouse. Bargaining, as in any oriental bazaar, is simply necessary.
- Egyptian Bazaar: there is also everything from oriental seasonings and sweets to perfume, handmade from natural oils.
- Arasta Bazaar: a little smaller than the two previous bazaars, but the assortment is varied.
The shops:
- "Cevahir"
- "Olivium"
- "Akmerkez"
- "Canyon"
- "Metro City"

Food in Istanbul

IN Istanbul you won't go hungry. There are restaurants and cafes everywhere. Moreover, how local cuisine, as well as European, Asian, etc. But in Istanbul You can have a delicious meal without going into establishments. Street food is a great alternative to restaurants. The famous Turkish shawarma (doner kebab) in pita or lavash, Turkish burgers, fried mussels, bagels with sesame seeds, corn, pomegranate-orange juice - the smells from all sides are mind-blowing. Don't be afraid to get poisoned - they value their reputation here.
Best fish restaurants:
"Park Fora", MUALLIM NACI CAD. CEMIL TOPUZLU PARKI ICI NO:54 - stunning view of the Bosphorus, despite the high prices, there are always many visitors
"Cengelkoy Iskele Restaurant", Iskele Meydani No:10/A Cengelkoy, Uskudar - located on the Asian side, opposite the Rumeli fortress, popular among locals
"Balikci Kahraman", Rumeli Kavagi Mh., Iskele Caddesi 15 - for the sake of flounder in the tandoor, many tourists become regular visitors
"Sultanahmet Fish House", Prof. K. Ysmail Gurkan Caddesi No: 14 - located in the old town, large portions
Restaurants with Ottoman cuisine
"Ciya Sofrasi", Guneslibahce Sokak 43 | Kadikoy - on the Asian side, quickly prepared, you can order half a portion
"Asitane Restaurant", Kariye Camii Sokak No: 6, EdirnekapI - on the European side, original dishes, unusual combination of products,
Restaurants with Turkish cuisine
"Magnaura Cafe Restaurant", Akbiyik Cad No: 23 - in the center, friendly staff, quality local cuisine
"El Faro Kebab House", Kucuk Ayasofya Mah. Kadirga Liman Cad. No 96 Fatih - delicious traditional dishes
"Siva Cafe Restaurant", Akbiyik Caddesi No: 22 | Sultanahmet /Fatih - pleasant atmosphere, extensive wine list
"Amedros Cafe & Restaurant", Divanyolu Cad Hoca Rustem Sok No / 7 - fireplace with live fire, unobtrusive music
Restaurants with international cuisine
"Papermoon", Akmerkez Residence Entrance.No:224 | Akmerkez AVM- Etiler is a popular Italian restaurant that celebrities love to visit
"Nicole", Bogazkesen Cad. Tomtom Kaptan Sk, No:18 | Beyoglu - French cuisine, magnificent panoramic city views
"Lucky Texans -Steak & Burgers", Ankara Cad. No: 42 - American cuisine: hamburgers, french fries, salads
"Arola", Raffles Istanbul Zorlu Center | Zorlu Center, Besiktas - Spanish cuisine, chef - Michelin star holder
"Shang Palace" , Sinanpasa Mah, Hayrettin Iskelesi Sok, No.1, Besiktas - Chinese cuisine
"Pera Thai" , Mesrutiyet Caddesi, 74 A | Sishane - Beyoglu - Thai cuisine

Souvenirs from Istanbul

Turkish sweets- very tasty baklava, halva, Turkish delight, sherbet.
Tea by weight - all types and varieties, aromatic and tasty. For tea, buy a couple of Turks - special glasses for tea.
The coffee here is one of the most delicious in the world; you can buy it in any coffee shop.
Turkish gold and silver- beautiful products made with sophistication.
Leather - bags, jackets, wallets, belts - all of this has an original style, good quality and very reasonable prices.
Hand-painted porcelain and ceramics products. Particularly attractive are copper vessels reminiscent of Ottoman times.
Bath set "Hamam"- usually this includes massage soap, a mineral skin mask, olive soap, a glove for peeling and massage - Kese, a jug for ablution, a bag for whipping foam, a peshtemal - a special large towel (100% cotton).
Carpets are not cheap here, but they are worth it, as they are of good quality.
The hookah here is one of the best in the world.
Meerschaum pipes- an excellent Turkish souvenir.

Opening hours of government agencies

Hours of operation vary greatly depending on the organization or business. The following list will give you a general idea:

Post offices and banks

8.30-12.00, 13.30-17.30 Mon-Fri Shops 9.00-19.00 Mon-Sat Restaurants and cafes Breakfast 7.30-10.30, lunch 12.00-14.30, dinner 19.30-22.00. Bars From afternoon to early morning. Night clubs from 22.00 until late.

Customs regulations

A “red” and “green” corridor system has been introduced at Ataturk International Airport, and the luggage of some passengers is selectively checked. The following goods are allowed to be imported without paying duty: Alcohol - 1 liter of spirits, 2 liters of wine, tobacco - 600 cigarettes. Food: - 2 kg of coffee, tea, chocolate or sugar-containing products. Currency – unlimited; other goods worth no more than €1,500 - depends on citizenship

It is prohibited to export antiques from the country.

Food and water

Food hygiene standards in Istanbul are generally high, and travelers rarely suffer from illnesses associated with poor quality food. To be on the safe side, treat street food with caution, and if you're dining at a lokante (restaurant serving prepared food), make sure the food you choose appears hot and freshly prepared.

Tap water in Istanbul is chlorinated, but this does not guarantee its complete safety (many locals prefer not to drink it). Spring water is cheap and is sold everywhere in plastic bottles of 33l, 1.5l and 3l.

Vaccinations

No additional vaccinations are required before traveling to Turkey, unless you are entering from endemic or epidemic areas. However, we recommend that you consult your doctor before traveling. If you are planning to travel around Turkey away from tourist routes, consider vaccinations for typhoid fever, hepatitis A and hepatitis B. Check that your tetanus/diphtheria and polio vaccinations are still in effect (vaccination should be done every 10 years).

If you're bored reading, watch video sketches about Istanbul - Türkiye

Access to the Internet

As elsewhere in Europe, the ubiquity of personal communicators has led to the almost complete extinction of Internet cafes as a class. Wi-Fi is available in all hotels and hostels, and often in chain cafes and fast food establishments.

The icon is used to indicate areas where an Internet-connected computer or laptop is available for guest use. The icon indicates the presence of wireless Internet.

When using local computers with Turkish keyboards, note that the usual place of the letter "i" with a dot is taken by an "I" without a dot. Make sure you use the correct letter when writing email addresses. To enter the @ symbol, press "q" and right ALT at the same time.

Legal issues

The age of majority in Turkey is 18. From this moment on, a citizen has the right to vote and can drink alcohol and drive a car.

Formally, you must have your passport with you at all times. Many travelers choose to carry a copy with them and keep the original in a hotel safe.

There is a need for increasing social conservatism, which is expressed in various areas, including the imposed ban on drinking alcohol on the street in Beyoğlu Belediyesi (the municipal area of ​​Beyoğlu) and police raids on gay establishments throughout the city, especially hammams and spas for gays who are constantly accused of violating public laws of decency. If you are going to go to one of these establishments, there is a chance that you will end up in the hands of the police.

Medical services

Turkey does not have reciprocal health care agreements with other countries, so it is highly recommended that you take out travel insurance before your trip.

For minor medical problems, it is common to seek advice from an ezzana (pharmacist/pharmacist). Many pharmacists speak English and will prescribe the medication you need on the spot. Many drugs that require a prescription in Western countries are available freely here (with the exception of the most dangerous and addictive ones) and are usually cheaper. Specify common name your drug, as the commercial name in Turkey may be different.

Most doctors in Turkey speak English, and half of the therapists in Turkey are women. If a woman goes to see a male doctor, it is customary for one of her relatives or friends to accompany her and be present during the examination and procedures.

Although private hospitals are quite expensive, if you need treatment while in Istanbul, it is easiest to go there. Below is a list of such institutions. Their standards of care are usually quite high and you won't have any problems finding English speaking staff. Both hospitals accept credit cards, the consultation will cost approximately 6200.

Universal Taksim Alman Hastanesi (Universal German Hospital; H212-293 2150; Siraselviler Caddesi 119; 08.30-18.00 Mon-Fri, 8.30-17.00 Sat) Emergency cases; eye, dental and children's clinics.

Vehbi Code American Hospital (American Hastenesi; Amerikan Hastenesi; H212-444 3777 ext. 9,212-3112000; Guzelbahge Sokak 20, Nishan-tasi; 24-hour emergency department)

Money

For most hotels and organized tours, prices are quoted in euros to be realistic; Likewise, in rare cases prices are indicated in dollars. All other prices are in Turkish Liras.

ATMs

ATMs are ubiquitous in Istanbul. Almost all of them have menus in English, French and German and issue Turkish lira via bank debit cards. You can withdraw money from Visa and MasterCard. The cash withdrawal limit is usually between 6600 and 6800 per day, although it varies depending on the bank.

Currency exchange

The 24-hour motto is burozu (currency exchange office) in the arrival halls of international airports they usually change currency at a good rate. US dollars and euros can be exchanged at any exchange office. Sometimes these currencies are also accepted in carpet shops and hotels. Turkish lira- a fully convertible currency, so there is no black market for foreign exchange.

Credit cards

In most hotels, rental offices, shops, pharmacies, entertainment venues and restaurants you can pay using Visa and MasterCard; Amex is not as widely accepted as other payment systems, and Diner's is often not accepted at all. Inexpensive dining establishments only accept cash.

Mail

Post offices are known by the abbreviation PTT (petete; post office, telephone, telegraph) and are marked with black and yellow signs. Istanbul General Post Office (Merkez Postane); Büyük Postane Caddesi (Biiyiik Postane Caddesi) is located a few blocks southwest of Sirkeci railway station.

The box with the inscription yurtdisi (Yurtdyshi) is intended for correspondence traveling abroad; yurtigi (yurtichi) - for mail sent to different Turkish cities; sehirigi (shehirichi) - for mail inside Istanbul.

Pedestrian safety

When you are a pedestrian, always give way to cars: the dominant role of the pedestrian is recognized by law on paper, but not on the Streets.

Racial discrimination

Turkey cannot be called a multinational country. This means that Asian or Black travelers will stand out and may experience unacceptable treatment. In addition to harassment, there are rumors of periodic violence against black travelers by certain members of the police force.

Thefts and robberies

Thefts don't happen that often, and robberies even more so, but don't let Istanbul lull your sense of vigilance. Take normal precautions. Particular caution should be exercised in the Aksaray/Laleli areas (the city's largest red light district), the Grand Bazaar (a Mecca for pickpockets) and the streets around Istiklal Caddesi in Beyoğlu.

Telephone

To call from the European part of Istanbul to the Asian part, dial 0-216. To call from the Asian part of Istanbul to the European part, dial 0-212. If you are making a call to the same coast where you are, you do not need to dial these prefixes (dial the number without adding 0-212/6).

Country code 90

European part of Istanbul 212

Asian part of Istanbul 216

Code for accessing the intercity line 0 + area code

International call code 00

Information 118

International operator 115

mobile connection

There are three networks: Turkcell, Vodafone and Avea, each of which offers prepaid SIM cards (konturlu SIM karts) that are convenient for travelers. Cards cost 625 (including 65 on the account) or 635 (including 620 on the account) and are easy to top up.

Turkey uses the GSM standard at 900MHz or 1800MHz (so not all American and Canadian phones work here).

To use a local SIM card in a phone you bring with you, you must first register it. To register your phone, when purchasing a SIM card, present your passport to the seller and ask to register both the card and the phone. Unfortunately, the registration process may take several days. If you buy a local SIM card and use it in a brought phone without registration, then within a week or two the system will identify the device and ban it. If you purchase a phone in Turkey, you do not need to register it. Just insert the SIM card and ask the seller to activate it. You may be asked to present your passport for the activation process. The number will be activated within an hour or two. There are many shops selling mobile phones on the streets opposite Sirkeci railway station.

Time

Istanbul operates on Eastern European Time, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC, also GMT), except during the warmer months, when clocks are set forward an hour. The energy saving period (summer time) usually begins at 1.00 on the last Sunday in March and ends at 2.00 on the last Sunday in October.

Turkey uses a 24-hour dial.

Tourist information

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism currently runs four tourist information offices in the city; there are plans to open a fifth indoors in the future Cultural Center Ataturk on Taksim Meydani. To be honest, offices aren't very useful.

Tourist Information Office - Ataturk Airport (0212-465 3451; International Arrival Hall, Ataturk International Airport; 09.00-22.00) Tourist Information Office - Karakoy (Karaköy International Passenger Terminal; Kemankes Caddesi, Karakoy; 09.30-17.00 Mon- Sat)

Tourist Information Office - Sirkeci Train Station (0212-5115888; Sirkeci Station, Ankara Caddesi, Sirkeci; 9.30-18.00 Mid-April to Sept., 9.00-17.30 Oct. to Mid-April) Tourist Information Office - Sultanahmet (0212-518 8754; Hippodrome, Sultanahmet; 09.30-18.00 from mid-April to September, 9.00-17.30 Oct. to mid-April; (Sultanahmet)

Travelers with disabilities

For travelers with disabilities, getting around Istanbul poses some challenges. The roads are broken and the sidewalks are uneven. Fortunately, the city is making efforts to correct the situation.

State museums offer free entry for the disabled, and many have wheelchair ramps. Airlines and most four- and five-star hotels are also wheelchair accessible, and at least one of the rooms is designated for disabled guests. All types of public transport are free for disabled people; the metro and trams are wheelchair accessible.

Women travelers

Women travelers will feel quite comfortable in Istanbul if they follow simple rules. Your behavior and clothing should be appropriate to the situation: outfits that are appropriate for areas of Beyoğlu or along the Bosphorus (tight tops, skinny jeans, etc.) are completely unacceptable in conservative suburbs such as Üsküdar.

In a dolmush or taxi, it is better to take a seat at the end of the cabin, and not next to the driver. If a Turkish man shows unnecessary or increased interest in you, stop him by saying: (“Shame, shame!”).

Tampons, pads and condoms can be easily found in pharmacies and supermarkets in Istanbul. Bring a shawl to cover your head while visiting mosques.

Film about the capital of Turkey (duration 56 min.)

Trip to Istanbul

Istanbul, located on two continents at once, has served as a bridge between East and West for centuries. The former capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin and Ottoman empires has absorbed so many cultures and gone through so many eras that it has become a completely special city, like no other.

It’s amazing how naturally and organically a trip to Istanbul combines seemingly incompatible things: a calm family vacation and reckless youth fun, beaches and historical sights, shopping and museum excursions, exotic Asian areas and quite European neighborhoods. You can come here again and again - and each time discover something new, interesting and surprising!

How to get to Istanbul?

The easiest way to get to Istanbul from Russia and the CIS countries is by flight. Türkiye is one of the most popular places holiday destination for residents of Eastern Europe, a lot of charters fly here, but regular flights are also established. Direct flights from Moscow to Istanbul are provided by Turkish Airlines, Transaero and Aeroflot; travel time is about 3 hours. When flying from St. Petersburg, you will spend a little more on the road - up to 3.5 hours, and flights will be provided by Aeroflot and Turkish Airlines. From Kyiv to Istanbul Turkish aircraft Airlines and Ukraine International Airlines fly in about 2 hours.

If you want to save a little money, pay attention to flights with transfers. The most low prices found at Air Moldova, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines and UIA.

According to Ever.Travel, one of best services to buy air tickets online is Aviasales. This is a reliable and well-established site where you can find a flight to Istanbul on any date. The main advantage of Aviasales is that it shows comparisons of prices for different flights from several hundred airlines and ticket agencies, allowing you to choose the best deal. How to find the cheapest air tickets to Istanbul, read our review.

There are also options to get to Istanbul by train, bus or across the Black Sea by ferry. But these methods are not for everyone: there is no direct land connection with Turkey, and therefore you have to travel with transfers, which is very tiring. The ferry services are relatively convenient to use only for residents of the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine.

Where to stay in Istanbul?

To answer this question, it is important to understand that Istanbul is divided by the Bosphorus Strait into two continents: Europe and Asia. The European part, in turn, is divided by the Golden Horn Bay into the Old and New Towns. This is where most tourists prefer to settle.

Particularly attractive are the quarters of the Old Center, where between the sights of leading centuries-old history Countless hotels and hostels are compactly located. Moreover, unlike many other tourist capitals, prices for accommodation in them, despite their excellent location, are very affordable.

Sultanahmet

This is where the main attractions of Istanbul are located: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Yerebatan Basilica... In fact, this entire area is a landmark in itself, because its historical part is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Sultanahmet is replete with hotels, cafes and restaurants; carts selling roasted chestnuts are everywhere in its squares, and you can buy delicious oriental sweets on literally every corner.

But this place is much more popular due to its numerous cafes, bars, shops and restaurants. This part of Istanbul is more modern and European, not only geographically, but also in everyday life. The streets here are wider, there are fewer mosques, and the passages, created in the French style, seem to remind that Istanbul has always closely followed the trends of the Old World.

Visa to Turkey

The Turkish authorities are very loyal to tourists from Russia and Ukraine: a visa-free regime has been introduced for them, according to which Russians can stay in the country for up to 60 days, and Ukrainians for up to 90 days. To cross the border, you need to have a valid passport, proof of sufficient funds for the duration of your stay in Turkey, a return plane ticket and confirmation of a hotel reservation. A stamp authorizing entry is placed immediately upon arrival at Istanbul airport.

However, conditions may change from time to time, so before traveling to Istanbul we advise you to check the latest information on the website of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

How to get from Istanbul Airport to the city

Ataturk Airport (Atatürk Uluslararası Havalimanı), one of the largest in the world, is located in the European part of the city, approximately 25 km from the center. You can get to the city:

• Metro. At Zeytinburnu station it is convenient to transfer to the T1 tram, which runs through several areas of the European part. Ticket price is 2 lira (less than 1 euro).
• By Havatash bus, which go to the city center every half hour, to the Asian part - once an hour. Travel time is about 40 minutes, price is 8 liras.
• By city bus(several routes, cost - 2 lira).

Sabiha Gökçen Uluslararası Havalimanı International Airport named after the world's first female military pilot. It is located in the Asian part of Istanbul, approximately 35 km from the center, and is connected to the city by bus:

• City buses to Kadikoy area (travel time - 40-60 minutes)
• Havataş buses to Kadikoy (30 minutes, 8 liras) and Taksim (about an hour, 13 liras).

A little more expensive, but with much greater comfort, you can get from Istanbul Airport to the city if you order a transfer. The KiwiTaxi service will help with this. On their website, even before departure, you can book a taxi, find out how much it will cost, and no longer worry about where to look for a taxi or public transport upon arrival. You will definitely be met at the airport and taken to the hotel. You can find out more about how KiwiTaxi works in our review.

Car rental in Istanbul

Have you ever thought about renting a car in Istanbul? After all, you can use it to get from the airport on your own or go for a swim somewhere outside the city, where the sea is much cleaner. It’s easy to find an option that suits the price and characteristics thanks to RentalCars. Using the filter system of this site, you can indicate for what time you need a car and in what area of ​​the city, what parameters interest you: for example, the type of gearbox, the number of doors, the presence of air conditioning, etc. In addition, a customer review system RentalCars will help you choose a truly reliable service provider. Read more in Ever.Travel tips.

City transport of Istanbul

The public transport system in Istanbul is very extensive and a bit confusing. Take at least metro: There are three types of them. The oldest - Tünel - opened in 1875 and connects only two stations at a distance of 580 meters. The light and regular metro, of course, have more stops and cover longer distances. The fare is 2 lira.

Trams There are also several types: modern T (several unconnected routes in different parts of the city, the cost of a trip is 2 lira) and retro (one line in the European and Asian parts, the cost is 1 lira). Note: the T1 tram passes through almost all the significant sights of Istanbul.

An equally popular form of transport is buses. Municipal buses I.E.T.T. (green or red) and commercial (blue) offer many routes, including through the Bosphorus. In this case, the cost of the trip (2 liras) doubles, because travel on the bridge is paid. Metrobuses are comfortable modern buses that run on the busiest routes, the fare is 3 lira.

Very popular dolmushi- an analogue of Russian minibuses, which run on fairly short routes and do not start moving until all the seats in the cabin are occupied. The fare is fixed, but depends on the distance - it is better to check with the driver. The fare must be paid to him - and only in cash. They work on the same principle minibass, designed for 12-15 people.

You can cross the Bosphorus Strait by water on a ferryboat(the cost of travel for short distances is 2 liras) or by sea bus (long routes, including along the strait and in the Sea of ​​Marmara, the price is 8-15 liras). You can get to the Princes' Islands, popular among tourists, by ferry for 5 lire.

It is convenient to use all types of public transport except dolmus and minibuses Istanbulkart electronic card, which is applied to the validating device on the turnstile. The fare with this payment method is reduced by 12%. The card is sold at ticket kiosks (price - 6 liras), can be topped up as needed and can be used by several passengers at the same time.

Public transport runs from 6 am to midnight, on weekends - until 00:30-01:00. There are no night routes.

Taxi- a fairly popular way to get around Istanbul. They are easy to recognize: they are yellow cars with a TAKSI sign on the roof. You can call a car by phone from a hotel, restaurant or cafe, or go to an official taxi stop. For boarding, the passenger will be charged 2.5 liras, for each kilometer - 1.4 liras, plus payment for the bridge over the Bosphorus (if, of course, you travel along it). From midnight to 6 am the tariff increases by 50%. When getting into a taxi, check that the meter is turned on and that the correct tariff is indicated on it: drivers sometimes cannot resist the temptation to earn more. We also advise you to carry small bills with you - taxi drivers usually do not have change.

Excursions in Istanbul

Ancient Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, crazy, romantic, delicious and vibrant Istanbul! This city will become much closer and clearer to you if you use the Ever.Travel travel planner. Select the places you'd like to see on the interactive attractions map and spread them over multiple days of your trip. Then download the free Ever.Travel mobile app and log in using the same account as on the website. This is how your trip plan to Istanbul is synchronized between the web version and your smartphone. And you will be able to walk around the city, having at hand a reliable assistant who will always tell you where to go to see something interesting;)

The diversity of Istanbul is amazing. Sometimes it seems that even the local residents themselves do not fully know all its secrets. If you want to explore the most hidden and unusual sides of the city, the Excursiopedia service will come to the rescue, where a large number of sightseeing and original excursions accompanied by professional Russian-speaking guides are collected. Here are just a few striking examples.