Which country is located in South East Asia. Asian countries and their capitals: list of foreign Asian countries

According to Wikipedia, this moment I managed to visit half of the countries of Southeast Asia. Let's briefly go over where it was interesting, and what could have been missed. If you are interested Southeast Asian countries, in the blocks below you will find links to all sections of interest.

Southeast Asia. Philippines.

I'll start with Philippines, because this country was the first to which he went to travel on his own. Overcoming a heap of doubts and fears, discovered an amazing and new world travel. I realized that the world is not limited to the city in which I was born and how many amazing places. This is where I got my first solo travel experience.

Southeast Asian countries - Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

This was my second trip, which included, in addition to the countries listed, also China. To be honest, it was China that was the main country of that trip and it was there that I spent the most time. But China is not included in the list of countries in Southeast Asia, so today we are not talking about it.

IN Thailand I was only in Bangkok, and even then a couple of days. I can’t say exactly why, but the city left a rather pleasant impression. Markets, narrow streets, friendly Thais, temples. It was interesting to spend some time in this city.

Next was Cambodia, in which the strength was a week. Driving along tourist places such as Angkor Wat and Kampot went straight to Vietnam. In my opinion, the most interesting things in Cambodia are hidden in small non-tourist villages in the north of the country. At that time, I didn't get there.

In Vietnam happened to be twice. The country is pleasant, left a fairly even impression. All of it can be slowly driven in a couple of weeks. Probably the main thing that Vietnam gave me, a few interesting people with whom I still communicate.

Countries of Southeast Asia. India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.

If we still decide to hook India, I can say that the country is very unusual and unlike anything else. I happened to visit only in the north of the country and go down a little to the south, to Mumbai. Almost all visited places, with the exception of only Delhi, seemed very interesting. Mountains in the north, desert in the west, plains in the central part. It was interesting and memorable.

Malaysia turned out to be a country to which he remained absolutely indifferent. Neither good nor bad ... nothing. True, he didn’t go anywhere further than Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, maybe that’s why nothing was left in his memory.

Singapore, city-country for a couple of days. Very clean, tidy. It's way too calm for me. The second time I would not fly to Singapore.

On Sri Lanka visited in 2018. The country that left positive emotions, but, as for me, also at times.

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Every year the popularity of recreation in the southeastern territories of Asia is growing. Unusual natural landscapes, historical monuments, great amount sacred places- all this contributes to the growing popularity of South Asian countries among those who want to relax. What states are included in this category? What are their geographical, economic and other features?

Southeast Asian countries: list

The total area of this region is about 3.8 million square meters. km. Residents of Russia can visit almost every one of these countries without a visa. Full list countries of Southeast Asia includes the following states: Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, East Timor, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei.

A number of Asian countries have united in the Asia-Pacific Economic Community (APEC). More than 40% of the world's population lives in 18 of them. It is here that more than half of the world's GDP is produced. The core of the APEC community is precisely the countries of Southeast Asia. Their characteristics in terms of economic indicators are among the leading in the world. These states account for up to 46% of the total world trade turnover.

When is the best time to visit South Asian countries?

You can travel to this region at least all year round - however, the experience of many tourists shows that, first of all, it is necessary to correctly determine the country. For example, in January it is good to relax in countries such as India and Vietnam. You can have a good rest in Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Sri Lanka. In January, there is practically no rainfall.

The list of Southeast Asian countries to visit in February includes India, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Malaysia. A trip to the Philippine Islands will also be successful. It is good to have a rest in Indonesia and Vietnam in the spring. Summer is known to be rainy throughout the South Asian region. This season is usually recommended for Malaysia, Indonesia, as well as trips to China. autumn the best place for recreation will be the island of Hainan.

The most popular countries among Russian tourists

Studies show that the list of countries in Southeast Asia that are especially popular among Russian tourists, includes India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam. Azure ocean landscapes clean sand, waterfalls and mysterious caves- all this awaits vacationers in this paradise planets.

Sri Lanka - a paradise for vacationers

Sri Lanka is located only 800 km from the equator. Bright colors, variety flora, sandy beaches and reefs - all this amazes the imagination of tourists, who flock here every year more and more. Until 1972, this island was known as Ceylon. Sri Lanka today is a separate island nation in the South Asian region. This island was first inhabited about 100 thousand years ago. Already in those ancient times, more and more representatives of various races and nationalities flocked here. This not only made life in Ceylon more diverse, but also led to various conflicts and wars. Now most of The population of Sri Lanka is represented by Buddhists. State language is Sinhalese, but the vast majority of the population speaks English.

Many tourists choose for themselves not one country, but several at once. The message "Philippines - Singapore" is quite popular. Workers from the Philippines use this air transport every day. Flights depart from the Philippine city of Manila.

Thailand is the favorite country of Russian travelers

Of all the countries of Southeast Asia, Thailand enjoys undoubted popularity from year to year. The state is located simultaneously on two islands - Indochina and Malacca. Thailand is bordered by the Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand. On northern territories countries grow vast forests. The south is rich luxurious beaches. The official language of Thailand is Thai, but English, Chinese and Malay are also spoken. The vast majority of the population are Buddhists.

Peoples of the region

The peoples of Southeast Asia belong to the most diverse ethnic groups. They can differ significantly in anthropological characteristics. These are Vietnamese, Burmese, the peoples of Cambodia and Indonesia, the so-called Lao, Khmer ethnic groups, Ache Malays, Bataks, Balinese and many others. It also resides a large number of immigrants from India and China. For example, on Philippine Islands there are more than 320 thousand Chinese. Most of them are from southern regions China.

The peoples of Southeast Asia are distinguished by unusual traditions. For example, in many countries there is a belief that you should not touch another person's head or shoulders with your hands. locals they believe that good spirits live there, and if you touch them, you can frighten them away. There is an unusual tradition in Vietnam - it is customary to hang mirrors outside the front door. It is believed that if a dragon wants to come into the house, he will be afraid of himself and run away. The Vietnamese are generally very superstitious people. They consider it a bad omen to meet a woman on the street when you leave the house at the beginning of the day. And also the Vietnamese never lay out cutlery on the table for one person, considering this a bad sign.

Asia from A to Z: countries, cities and resorts of Asia. Map, photo and video, Asian peoples. Descriptions and opinions of tourists.

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The largest part of the world, washed by three oceans and containing 53 states, Asia on the world map is like a motley carpet of cultures, languages, and nationalities. Perhaps there is no region on Earth that is more diverse and rich in all sorts of curiosities. From Israel to the Philippines, from Mongolia to India, its mercilessly scorched lands stretched. Although man originated from Africa, it was here that he learned to sow and reap, invented the wheel, writing and philosophy. Over the millennia, Asia has seen a lot: the rise of great civilizations and the bloodthirsty hordes of nomads, magnificent pearls creativity and primitive cruelty, devastation and fertility, wars of millions and the birth of religions. It is not surprising that today Asia is the subject of the closest tourist interest. Here are such pillars of the industry as Turkey, Thailand, Maldives, India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and a lot of developing countries in the sense of tourism - Vietnam, South Korea, Oman, etc.

What is he, a portrait of an "Asian" tourist? Let's start with the fact that the main thing that people go to Asia for is, of course, exotic, and the exotic is its own, authentic and not at all similar to, say, African. Either temple complexes India or fiery "tom-yum" soup in a Pattaya diner, calls to prayer pouring from the minarets of Damascus, or Orthodox Jews marching in the July heat in fur hats through the streets of Jerusalem - everything permeates Asian flavor: bright, always unexpected, a little discouraging and lingering in memory like a frozen frame from a movie. Pictures of Asia - a whirlwind of colorful colors, a combination of incongruous, crazy beauty and an excess of lines, shades, shapes.

By the way, in terms of climate, Asia is more than diverse: on its territory you can find weather for every taste. I wanted snow - welcome to north coast Mother Russia, I like the heat - please proceed to the July Emirates, I want to humid tropics- you have a direct road to the Philippines. In addition, God himself ordered climbers to go to Asia - to Everest and for those who prefer more than calm sea spaces- to the Dead Sea. And for those who want to stand in the very center of Asia, we recommend going to Irkutsk: it is this city that bears the title of the geographical "navel" of the region.

In addition, Asia is visited in order to touch spirituality. The largest world religions once arose on its territory: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam. So the quantity religious monuments there is a corresponding one: and numerous Buddhist monasteries, pagodas and stupas, and places associated with earthly life Christ, and the most significant mosques.

Last but not least, it is worth mentioning the “idle” virtues of Asia, which include the coasts of several oceans and numerous seas at once, the cleanest beaches with fine sand and other amenities near the beach - in the form of hotels, restaurants, discos and other developed infrastructure. And, of course, gourmets will not be left without vivid impressions: the world has never seen so many spices, aromatic plants and hot peppers that Asian housewives use! Whether it will be Rajasthani chicken with curry sauce or Tajik khash - an unforgettable experience is guaranteed!

Western Asia : Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bahrain, Georgia, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Turkey
South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia
East Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, Republic of Korea and Mongolia
Central Asia (aka Central or Front): Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

Asia, probably, can be considered the brightest, most diverse and contrasting part of the world, in which more than half of humanity lives. Dozens of countries and peoples with a huge variety are concentrated in it. political devices and economic systems different levels life and dissimilar cultural backgrounds. Many of them occupy leading positions among the most powerful economies in the world, while adjoining frankly impoverished states.

Among these countries there are also many leaders in various ratings in terms of the area of occupied territories, the number of population, its general density and growth rate. There are many countries with the fastest growing economies.

It is also surprising that among these countries there are many officially unrecognized states - Waziristan, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, the Shan state, or partially recognized ones - Abkhazia, Azad Kashmir, the Republic of China (Taiwan Island).

Some powers of this part of the world are partially located on the European part of the continent, including Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Indonesia, Yemen, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Georgia, or are part of other states, for example, the countries of the Asian part of Russia. Surprising is the fact that Cyprus, which is located entirely in Asia, is at the same time a member European Union(EU) and Turkey is a member state of the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO). These are the countries that are included in Asia, amazing and incredible.

In general, Asia knows how to surprise and amaze the imagination with its scale and incredible features.

Historically, Asia is divided into five main parts: Northern (countries that are part of Russia), Central, Eastern, Western (Front) and South Asia. In the Russian geographical literature you can find such a term as "countries of the foreign part of Asia", it means all of Asia, except for its northern part, that is, those countries that are part of Russia.

In the future, it will be indicated Asian countries with a list of their capitals, grouped according to different criteria.

Asian countries with their capitals

West Side:

central part:

Tajikistan (Dushanbe),
Kazakhstan (Ankara),
Afghanistan (Kabul),
Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek),
Turkmenistan (Ashgabat),
Uzbekistan (Tashkent),

South Asia (countries):

Nepal (Kathmandu),
Sri Lanka (Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte - official, Colombo - fact.),
Bhutan (Thimphu),
Pakistan (Islamabad),
India (New Delhi),
Bangladesh (Dhaka),
Maldives (Male),

East End:

Japan Tokyo),
Democratic People's Republic of Korea - North Korea or North Korea (Pyongyang),
Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar),
Republic of Korea or South Korea(Seoul)
China - China (Beijing).

Countries of Southeast Asia (list):

Northern part:

Russia and all its Asian republics (Moscow).

States not recognized by the world community and not fully recognized

Unrecognized states of the region:

Waziristan (Vana),
Shan State (Taunggyi),
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Stepanakert),

Partially recognized states of the region:

State of Palestine (Ramallah),
Abkhazia (Sukhum),
Republic of South Ossetia (Tskhinvali),
Azad Kashmir (Muzaffarabad),
Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus(Lefkosha),
Taiwan Island - Republic of China (Taipei).

Controlled territories:

British territory V Indian Ocean(Diego Garcia)
Akrotiri and Dekeria (Episkopi),
Christmas Island (Flying Fish Cove),
Macau - Macau (Macao - Macau),
coconut islands(West Island)
Hong Kong - Hong Kong (Hong Kong - Hong Kong).

Conclusion

Now the reader has an idea of what diverse and dissimilar states there are in Asia, where their capitals are located and how many there really are.

And if suddenly you decide to visit one of these states, then approach the choice of a place for further stay with special care, because Asia is not only beautiful and amazing, but also dangerous! Many customs and traditions of the peoples living there may contradict the ideas of the norm and morality of a European inhabitant, and vice versa, an act that seems harmless to you and me, in the East can be regarded as immoral and even illegal. Therefore, be vigilant and attentive.

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, which is 43 million km². Extends from Pacific Ocean before mediterranean sea, from the tropics to the North Pole. He has very interesting story, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the total population lives here. the globe– 4 billion people! What Asia looks like on the world map can be seen below.

All Asian countries on the maps

Asia world map:

Political map of overseas Asia:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of their location. The list below is the capitals of Asian countries:

Azerbaijan, Baku.
Armenia - Yerevan.
Afghanistan - Kabul.
Bangladesh - Dhaka.
Bahrain - Manama.
Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
Bhutan - Thimphu.
East Timor - Dili.
Vietnam - .
Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
Georgia, Tbilisi.
Israel - .
- Jakarta.
Jordan - Amman.
Iraq - Baghdad.
Iran - Tehran.
Yemen - Sana'a.
Kazakhstan, Astana.
Cambodia - Phnom Penh.
Qatar - Doha.
- Nicosia.
Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek.
China - Beijing.
North Korea - Pyongyang.
Kuwait - El Kuwait.
Laos - Vientiane.
Lebanon - Beirut.
Malaysia - .
- Male.
Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
Myanmar - Yangon.
Nepal - Kathmandu.
United United Arab Emirates – .
Oman - Muscat.
Pakistan - Islamabad.
Saudi Arabia - Riyadh.
- Singapore.
Syria - Damascus.
Tajikistan - Dushanbe.
Thailand - .
Turkmenistan - Ashgabat.
Turkey - Ankara.
- Tashkent.
Philippines - Manila.
- Colombo.
– Seoul.
- Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan separated from China with the capital Taipei.

Attractions of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means "sunrise" or "east", which is not surprising. Part of the world is distinguished by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including highest peak world - Everest (Chomolungma), which is part of mountain system Himalayas. Here are all natural areas and landscapes, on its territory is the most deep lake peace - . Countries of foreign Asia in last years confidently leading in terms of the number of tourists. Mysterious and incomprehensible traditions for Europeans, religious buildings, weave ancient culture With the latest technologies attract inquisitive travelers. Not to list all the iconic sights of this region, you can only try to highlight the most famous.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

Romantic monument, symbol eternal love and a magnificent building, in front of which people freeze in a daze, the Taj Mahal Palace, listed as one of the new seven wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by a descendant of Tamerlane Shah Jahan in memory of his deceased wife, who died in childbirth, giving birth to the 14th child. Taj Mahal is recognized as the best example of the Great Mughals, including Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the building are made of translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the light, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silvery at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

This iconic place for Buddhists who practice Sintaism. The height of Fujiyama is 3776 m, in fact, it is a dormant volcano, which should not wake up in the coming decades. It is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. Laid up the mountain tourist routes, which are valid only in summer, since most of Fujiyama is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the "5 Lakes of Fuji" area around it are included in the territory national park Fuji-Hakone-Izu.

largest architectural ensemble the world stretched across Northern China at km 8860 (including branches). The construction of the Wall went on in the 3rd century BC. and had the goal of protecting the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and thousands died from exhausting labor in inhuman conditions. All this served as a pretext for the uprising and the overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall is extremely organically inscribed in the landscape; it repeats all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobudur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient gigantic structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world with a height of 34 m. Steps and terraces encircling it lead upstairs. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobudur is nothing more than a model of the universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that has risen above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vain things and gains immortality in the heavenly sphere. The upper step represents nirvana - a state of eternal bliss and peace.

Buddha Golden Stone (Myanmar)

A Buddhist shrine flaunts on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon State). It can be shaken by hands, but no forces can throw it off its pedestal, for 2500 years the elements have not brought down a stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and its top is crowned by a Buddhist temple. Until now, the riddle has not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the hair of the Buddha, immured in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for laying new routes, knowing oneself and one's destiny. You need to go here meaningfully, tuning in to thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will discover yourself from a new side and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can make a list of sights and shrines yourself.