Sights of Helsinki: list, photo and description. Marine Center Sea Life. Helsinki's old covered market

Helsinki- a city on the coast of the Gulf of Finland and the capital of Finland. It was erected in the middle of the 16th century by order of the King of Sweden Gustav I on the site of the current Arabia district. Today, Helsinki is a developed cultural center, with a large number of architectural monuments, places of worship, museums and parks.

Helsinki has an amazing number of attractions. This city, after the annexation of Finland to Russia in 1809, was rebuilt in the form of a miniature and has remained so to this day.

Did you know? If you're visiting Helsinki for the first time, keep in mind that you can see the main sights much cheaper with the Helsinki Card. They come in three types (for 24, 48 and 72 hours) and cost 44, 54 and 66 EUR respectively. Besides, this card entitles free travel in public transport.

Architecture

Architectural monuments in Helsinki are extremely diverse. The Swedish, Russian and Finnish periods of dominion left their mark on the appearance of the city. But the main feature that unites different eras and styles is the typical northern restraint and sophistication in urban development.

• city ​​hall. The main administrative building of the city of Helsinki was erected in 1833, according to the project of the architect Karl Engel, as the building of the Seurahuone Hotel. This building became the town hall only 80 years later, in 1913. Today the famous art Gallery Virka Galleria and the largest tourist information office - Virka Info.
• Cathedral. The Lutheran Cathedral was erected in 1830-1852. and outwardly unusually similar to St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg. This similarity is explained by the desire of Emperor Nicholas II to give the newly conquered city an architectural look of the capital of Russia. And yet inside these temples are completely different. The Lutheran Cathedral is unusually ascetic, unlike its Russian counterpart, whose frescoes were painted by famous artists.
• Assumption Cathedral. The largest Orthodox church in the entire North and Western Europe, with a total height of 51 meters. This red brick building topped with thirteen gilded domes is visually similar to the 16th century stone church in Kolomna. The interior of the cathedral is decorated in typical Byzantine style, with stone columns, arched vaults and wall ornaments.

city ​​hall

Fortified city of Suomenlinna

The Sveaborg Fortress (Swedish Fortress) was built in 1748 to protect the young settlement from Russian raids. It was from this defensive structure that the development and prosperity of the city of Helsinki began. Today, Suomenlinna (Finnish Fortress) is one of the main attractions of the capital of Finland, included in the list of UNESCO monuments.

The best sights of Suomenlinna:

• toy museum;
• crownwork of Ehrensvärd;
• weapons museum;
• Museum Ehrensvärd;

• submarine Vesikko;
• Large yard;
• King's Gate;
• Customs Museum.

In addition to sightseeing, several cafes and restaurants, parks, beaches and even a hotel are also available to tourists on the island.

Museums

The capital of Finland has an incredible number of museums - exactly 80. Of course, most of these institutions are not of particular interest to ordinary tourists, but some of them are worth a visit.

• National Museum of Finland. Museum in the city of Helsinki, which began work in 1916, tells the story of Finland from the Stone Age to the present day. The building of this institution is of particular interest. It was built between 1905 and 1910. in the style of national romanticism, and three architects worked on its creation: Saarinen, Gesellius and Lindgren.
• Ateneum Museum. Main Art Museum in Finland, named after the goddess Athena. It was opened in 1887 in beautiful building made in the Neo-Renaissance style. One of the two main halls houses the work of more than 6,000 artists, while the other contains canvases by Finnish painters dating back to the 1960s. In addition, this institution regularly hosts exhibitions of famous European artists.
• Natural History Museum in Helsinki. Museum at the University of Helsinki. His collections are stored in a four-story mansion in the very center of the city. In total, 4 expositions are constantly operating in this museum: zoological, landscape, skeletons of ancient creatures and objects that clearly demonstrate the theory of evolution. Most Exhibits are allowed to be touched.

Important! Most of the museums in the city of Helsinki are closed on Mondays and public holidays.

National Museum of Finland

parks

Helsinki is one of the greenest metropolitan cities in all of Europe. Park and forest areas are found here at almost every step. In addition, tourists can enjoy nature on one of the 330 islands of the Helsinki archipelago.

• Esplanade Park. A green island between the streets of the North and South Esplanade 400 meters long. On its northern side is one of the oldest restaurants in Helsinki - Kapeli, founded in 1867, and on south fountain with a statue of a naked girl - Havis Amanda. In the very center of the park there is a monument to the poet, the author of the text of the national anthem of Finland - J. L. Runeberg.
• Sibelius Park. A cozy green corner in one of the districts of the city of Helsinki. It was opened in 1945 and got its name in honor of the famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius who once lived here. The main attraction of the park is a sculptural composition of 600 metal pipes welded together.
• Seurasaari Island. A small island in Helsinki, on which the historical museum and several ancient architectural structures are located. This piece of land is connected to the mainland by a road bridge and is very popular among local residents thanks to the preserved virgin nature.

Esplanade Park

What to see in Helsinki in two days

What is the best thing to see in Helsinki if you come to this city for one or two days? Of course, urban architecture, monuments and all romantic places!

What to see in Helsinki in 1 day

It is quite difficult to see all the main sights of Helsinki in 1 day. But, if you have only a day left, you should use something like this route:

• Start your walk with Jean Sibelius park, where you will see an unusual monument of 600 steel pipes dedicated to this outstanding composer.
• Next, be sure to visit Cathedral. One of the most important sights of Helsinki is located near the city center on Aleksanterinkatu street.
• After sitting on the steps of the cathedral and traditionally making a wish, go down and walk along Senatorskaya Square where you can see the monument to Alexander II.
• The next place on your list must be Assumption Cathedral. It is located just a 15-minute walk from the Senators' Square and is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the West.
• End your sightseeing tour with a walk through embankment, next to the Assumption Cathedral.

Did you know? One of the most interesting places to try to visit in Helsinki in one day is Temppeliaukionkirkko (Church in the rock). Every Sunday a free concert is held here, and the architecture of the structure carved into the rock is striking in its uniqueness.

What to see in Helsinki in 2 days

On the second day of your stay in the capital of Finland, the best solution for a walk would be a romantic route:

• Start your tour by visiting botanical garden in the city of Helsinki.
• Next, walk along market square, where you will see the most romantic sculpture of the city - the Havis Amanda monument.
• Then commit walk along the sea part of the city on a pleasure boat.
• The best place to dine is top of the tower of the Hotel Torni, which offers an unforgettable view of the capital of Finland.
• Dedicate the afternoon to a trip to Fortress Suomenlinna located on an island near the city. Ferries run to it every 10 minutes.

Helsinki - Finland Travel Video

Where to go in Helsinki with children

Helsinki is a large modern city, and there are a lot of entertainments for children in it. The best places for tourists planning a family vacation in the capital of Finland:

• Helsinki Zoo;
• oceanarium "Sea Life";
• children's car town Liikennekaupunki;
• Interactive museum "Heureka" (Eurika);

• amusement park "Linnanmäki";
• water park "Serena";
• cave of games "LeikkiLuola";
• Fortress Suomenlinna.

Did you know? Travel and sightseeing in Helsinki for children under 7 years old is free of charge, and from 7 to 16 years old, the Helsinki Card costs half the price!

Oceanarium "Sea Life"

Perhaps our readers would like to offer their own version of a sightseeing tour of the sights of the city of Helsinki? Be sure to tell us about it in the comments!

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. Baltic Sea. This is the most Big city country with a population of over 630,000 people. It belongs to the best, safest and most expensive cities in the world. The centers of Finnish and international business, science, culture and education are concentrated here.

The city has preserved sights and memorable places related to the history of the country, including neighboring countries Sweden and Russia.

It is considered a city preferred by tourists. It is visited annually by millions of tourists from Europe and other countries.

One of the oldest Finnish theaters was opened in 1880 by S.F. Gunot "Faust". In honor of Emperor Alexander II, it became known as the Alexander Russian State Theater.

The theater was built for the Russians, who lived in the city at that time. In the future, many prominent representatives of Russian and Finnish art performed on its stage. Initially, the repertoire consisted of opera performances. In the future, performances of other genres were staged here.

Location: Albertinkatu - 32.

This free museum dedicated to the history of the capital presents different periods of the city's development. Various exhibits and exhibitions tell about its development from a small town to the capital of the state. The departments of the museum located in different parts of the city are interesting. They give an idea of ​​the life and life of representatives of different social strata, the development of public transport, electricity, and school education. In working with visitors, computer animation, projection, and virtual reality are widely used.

Location: Aleksanterinkatu - 16.

In August 2011, a center was opened in the city on the bay musical culture which is called the Helsinki House of Music. It has a capacity for 1700 people Big hall and several smaller rooms. They are intended for chamber music, contemporary dance, musical experiments, folk music and jazz. There are several organs in the organ hall. The best Japanese specialists were engaged in the development of acoustic systems.

Location: Mannerheimintie - 13A.

In the historical center of the city, on the corner of Senate Square, there is the oldest two-story stone building in the capital. It was built in 1775 for the wealthy merchant Sederholm. Warehouses were located in his basements, an office and a shop on the first floor, his family lived on the second.

The mansion had several owners. In 1949 it was bought by the city municipality, which in 1985 gave it to the city museum. Today, the house is a branch of the city museum, introducing visitors to the life of merchants in the 18th century.

Location: Aleksanterinkatu - 18.

One of the favorite places for recreation of residents and guests of the Finnish capital for more than a century is the Winter Garden in the city center. This indoor greenhouse was created in the nineteenth century by Major General Jakob Lindfors.

In his will, he asked to make the entrance to it free. His will is steadily observed, and the townspeople freely visit the garden at any time, make appointments and dates here, admire exotic plants. The garden is especially popular in snowy cold winters.

Location: Hammarskjöldintie - 1A.

To the east of the capital, on the island of Korkeasaari, there is a year-round zoo beloved by Finns and guests of the country. The snow leopard was chosen as its symbol. zoo area over 22 hectares. This allows you to comfortably accommodate two hundred species of animals, a tenth of which are considered rare and endangered. In total, there are over two thousand animals and birds in this territory. There are also thousands of plant species growing here. A huge number of people come here in winter every year to participate in the ice sculpture competition.

Location: Mustikkamaanpolku - 12.

This is the name of the system of defensive fortifications located on seven rocky islands, which are called "Wolf Skerries". Bastions with guns, the necessary premises, a church, and moorings were built on the islands. Until the middle of the 20th century, it was intended to protect the city from the sea.

It is a common practice in the Finnish capital to use old industrial buildings for cultural projects. One of them is the cultural factory " Korjaamo", which is located in the former tram depot downtown. It has become one of the largest cultural centers of the country.

It includes theater and concert halls, exhibition galleries, shop, bar, cafe and tram museum. Every year an international festival of modern theaters is held here.

Location: Töölonkatu 51 a-b.

This one of the most visited museums in the country is also called the Center for Visual Culture. It is part of the Finnish National Gallery. The Art Nouveau building was opened in 1998. It is located on Mannerheim Square near the monument to this Finnish marshal. There are about four thousand works of contemporary art in the museum's funds. Permanent and temporary exhibitions of exhibits from the museum's funds are regularly updated here.

Location: Mannerheiminaukio - 2.

In Helsinki, on Mannerheim Avenue, there is the National Museum, which presents a huge number of unique exhibits on the history of Finland. The construction of the building for it was completed in 1910, and in 1916 the museum received its first visitors.

Many exhibits were found during excavations by archaeologists in the country. The exposition presents unique documents and photographs, collections of jewelry, weapons, coins, orders and medals, and other artifacts.

Location: Mannerheimintie - 34.

Since the end of the 19th century, this island in the city center has been extremely popular with residents of the capital. In 1909, an open-air museum was opened here, which occupies almost a third of the island's territory. Here from different regions of the country were delivered ancient buildings from wood. They show the traditional building culture of the Finns and the way of life of representatives of different strata of society. The museum hosts folklore holidays and festivals, and other exciting events.

In 1969, a monument to him was unveiled in a picturesque park named after the outstanding Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It is a sculptural portrait of him, next to which is a composition of undulating pipes resembling elements of an organ. Symphonic works by J. Sibelius are popular all over the world. It is performed by the leading musical groups of the world. Smaller copies of the monument are installed at the headquarters of UNESCO in Paris and the United Nations in New York.

Location: Sibeliuksen puisto, Mechelininkatu.

The incredibly popular Linnanmäki amusement park was opened in 1950 by the Finnish Children's Day Foundation. There are dozens of different attractions for all age groups, which are constantly updated. It was in this park that an ultra-modern oceanarium was built, in which marine animals from all over the world are displayed. It is visited by over a million people every year. Profit from this important social project sent to charitable causes.

Location: Tivolikuja - 1.

This usually quiet place becomes a real noisy and bustling market on the seashore on weekends. The square is not only a trading platform where you can have a good rest with a drink and a snack. It's extraordinary beautiful place with a port, a presidential palace and a beautiful park.

Here you can admire the symbol of the Finnish capital - the bronze fountain "Sea Nymph". In addition, the obelisk of the Empress with a double-headed eagle stands on the square. It was placed here in memory of the visit of the Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna to the then Helsingfors, which took place in 1835.

This area is considered calling card capitals of Finland. It was arranged in the style of late classicism in the city center after the country became part of the Russian Empire. The area is rich in architectural monuments.

A huge Nicholas Cathedral was erected here. In the 18th century, the stone house of Sederholm was built in this place. In 1894, a monument to Emperor Alexander II was erected in front of the cathedral in honor of the restoration of parliamentarism in the country.

This is the largest in northwestern Europe The Orthodox Cathedral was built in 1868, when Finland was part of the Russian Empire. A temple was built in the pseudo-Byzantine style and consecrated in honor of the Assumption Holy Mother of God. It is the cathedral church of the Helsinki Orthodox diocese. It stands on a high rock in the center of the city at the base of the peninsula. Thanks to a total height of 51 meters, from the platform in front of the cathedral, beautiful panoramas city ​​and bay.

Location: Kanavakatu - 1.

The country's oldest and largest university has 38,000 undergraduate and graduate students. It ranked 67 out of 500 world-class universities in 2015. It provides a high level of training of specialists in accordance with European standards of the Bologna process. It has a special computer program All student theses are checked for plagiarism. If it is detected, the student may be dismissed from the university for a year. Education at this university is free.

This is the name of the only museum in the country, created on the basis of a large collection of European masters of the XIV-XIX centuries, collected by a major beer producer N.P. Sinebryukhov. The gallery is located in a house built by him in 1842. Here are the works of prominent artists from England, Germany, Holland, Spain, Italy, France and Sweden. You can also get acquainted with home interior items, a cabinet of miniatures, and graphics. The museum's collection was replenished with gifts and other receipts.

Location: Bulevardi - 40.

In 1969, a Lutheran parish church was consecrated on the Temple Square of the capital, the interior of which was cut into the rock. This was conceived by Finnish architects to preserve the original landscape of the square. The temple has an unusual design, which attracts many architecture lovers here. Natural light enters it through a glass dome.

High quality acoustics is created by the raw rock surfaces. On one of the days in 2006, church hymns were held to the sounds of "heavy" rock. Music concerts are held here.

Location: Lutherinkatu - 3.

To get acquainted with all the sights of Helsinki, a week, and even more so, a few days, is certainly not enough. After all, the capital of Finland was literally filled with various parks, ancient buildings, all kinds of entertainment centers and museums. Even children do not get bored - they are constantly expected in amazing place- Linnanmäki Amusement Park. Adding to the above sea ​​excursions, you can understand that it will take at least a month to get to know Helsinki closely. Why not come here again?

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Temppeliaukio

Many churches attract the attention of travelers with their huge size, ancient elements or architectural style. However, Temppeliaukio stands out from other churches. This temple is fraught with many other virtues. From the side it may seem that the church looks like a fallen plate. Vision is especially enhanced in the late afternoon, at a time when the backlight is turned on. Sometimes it seems that this UFO looked to the Finns. Interestingly, there are no bells here, instead the pre-recorded sound plays directly from the speakers. Temppeliaukio is known for its unsurpassed acoustics, comments are superfluous, because even Mstislav Rostropovich liked it.

Due to the unique acoustics, various performances of classical and organ music are often held here. It happens that metal bands also perform in Temppeliaukio. That's right, the clergy are trying to draw the attention of young people to the spiritual sphere. After all, some fragments of the Lutheran liturgy are performed in Temppeliaukio, and not ordinary songs. Many performances are free.

The fortress is easy to find at the following address: Lutherinkatu, 3.

Open from Monday to Wednesday - from 10:00 to 17:00, on Tuesday - from 10:00 to 12:45 and from 14:15 to 17:00, from Thursday to Friday - from 10:00 to 20:00, on Saturday from 10:00 to 18:00 and on Sunday from 11:45 to 13:45 and from 15:30 to 18:00. You can visit the church for free.

Winter Garden

There is a wonderful place where you can hide from the gloomy days, make an appointment or take a break. This is a garden located on the banks of the Töölönlahti, near the tower of the Olympic Stadium. 3 halls of this blooming beauty, where you can admire more than 200 plants or a fish pond and enjoy the general atmosphere, will easily cheer you up. Plants are collected in several thematic rooms - for example, in the rooms of palm trees and cacti. Here, colorful parrots vying with each other discuss the guests of the winter garden, and decorative carps swim nearby.

It is interesting to find yourself here in the winter season, when snow-covered cold streets give way to avenues of bizarre plants. The well-groomed territory of the Winter Garden goes into the zone of the Töölönlahti region itself. Not far from it is old district Linnunlaulu, entertaining with ancient cottages, which are decorated with carvings. Tourists often have the feeling that they have teleported to another country. The Winter Garden is located at: Hammarskjoldintie, 1A. The garden is open to visitors every day, except Monday, until 15:00. Admission is free - this is exactly what the major general who created the greenhouse in the 19th century decided.

Zoo

Korkeassari is located on an amazing island and is the oldest zoo in existence. His collection of plants and animals is very surprising, numbering many varieties and somewhat reminiscent of a small imitation of the world. Walking along Korkeassari, tourists conquer Mountain peaks, explore the Finnish lowlands, travel through the tundra, incredible jungle. Here they walk for days, and, nevertheless, do not get bored.

Koorkessari is divided into some areas. For example, in the Amazon you can observe the fauna South America, and Africa - to get acquainted with various animals of the tropical forests. The bridge connects the island to the mainland. In order to get to Korkeassari, you need to use the bus (No. 11), which starts from the railway station (in 20 minutes, platform 8). Also, from May to September, you can get here by ferry. This zoo is located at the following address: Helsinki Zoo Mustikkamaanpolku, 12, 00570 Helsinki.

Open all year round from May to August from 10:00 to 20:00, and from October to March from 10:00 to 16:00. At other times - from 10:00 to 18:00. For an adult, a ticket will cost 12 EUR, for children from 4 to 17 years old - 6 EUR. A child under 4 years old is admitted free of charge. You can buy a ticket for pensioners, as well as students, its cost is 8 EUR.

Maritime center Sea life

Who wants to plunge into the underwater kingdom that can be found in the heart of Helsinki? Those who wish are highly recommended to visit "Sea life", which is located near the "Linnanmäki" - a famous amusement park. Why not visit "Sea life" after a holiday in "Linnanmäki"? Sea life is a huge reservoir that includes more than 50 aquariums. Various living creatures of the marine kingdom live in these aquariums. For example, in aquariums there are coral-red fish, sharks, jellyfish. All the inhabitants are located in a special reservoir, in a glassed-in corridor above the visitors.

Dangerous sharks swim serenely over the tourists. Interestingly, the walls of "Sea life" are transparent, which creates an incredible feeling of immersion in the sea. Such a “immersion” is completely safe, so you don’t have to worry. "Sea life" is located at the address: Tivolitie, 10. C central station the building can be reached by tram (No. 9, 3) or by bus (No. 23).

"Sea life" is open every day until 17:00, and on Wednesdays - until 19:00. A child ticket will cost almost 13 EUR, and an adult - 17 EUR. Senior citizens and students can visit the maritime center for 14 EUR. It is advantageous to purchase a family pass ticket, which costs 55 EUR.

Design Museum

In past centuries, design was not considered an independent art direction. Today, the Museum can display a whole collection of its art objects. It is not inferior to the best European creative venues. In addition, various exhibitions are constantly held here, dedicated to both the history of design and popular new trends, contemporary art. The funds of this Museum are very rich, because it stores approximately 100 thousand unique drawings, the best photos and complex drawings. More than 1,000 designers have registered in its archives.

The Design Museum is located in the heart of Helsinki, not far from the famous Museum of Architecture. Nearby is Johanneksen kirkko - a stop that can be reached at a leisurely pace in a couple of minutes. Also, the building can be reached by bus (No. 24) or tram (No. 10). It is located at the following address: Korkeavuorenkatu 23. During the summer, the museum is open daily from 11:00 to 18:00, and from September to May from 11:00 to 20:00 (mainly on Tuesdays); from 13:00 to 18:00 - from Wednesday to Sunday, and Monday is declared a day off.

Adults purchase a ticket for 10 EUR, students - 5 EUR, pensioners - 8 EUR, schoolchildren can enter the museum free of charge.

Museum of Contemporary Art "Kiasma"

"Kiasma" is not easy to call an ordinary museum. It is more like a creative platform that brings together different areas of art and contains such areas as spatial installations and even ordinary art exhibitions. Initially, the idea of ​​"Kiasma" was not a simple demonstration of cutting-edge art, but the formation of a huge center that could bring together many art lovers, as well as young promising artists.

In "Kiasma" collected about 30 galleries of various profiles. For example, in one you can get acquainted with video installations, in another - with the best works of art, in the third - with unusual architectural multifaceted solutions or avant-garde music. The museum is located on Mannerheiminaukio, a square located near the Mannerheim monument. Elielinaukio is the closest stop serving many bus routes. The building can be found at Mannerheiminaukio 2.

The museum is open on Tuesdays - from 10:00 to 17:00, Wednesdays-Fridays - from 10:00 to 20:30, Saturdays - from 10:00 to 18:00, Sundays - from 10:00 to 17:00, weekends day is Monday. The ticket price fluctuates around 12 EUR, minors are admitted free of charge. Also free of charge you can get on the 1st Friday of any month from 10:00 to 20:30.

Popular Science Center "Eureka"

Eureka is a science center located near Helsinki. More than 100 thousand travelers come here every year. The excursion is a departure into the amazing world of science. Here they get acquainted with many exhibits related to the field of physics, astronomy, biology, chemistry. There are also interactive expositions that allow visitors to conduct chemical experiments, participate in paper production, and find answers to mathematical riddles.

The child will love Vattenfall, a planetarium with a huge 3D screen that shows entertaining science films. Here, the curious will reach the stars, find out what will happen to the Earth if the sun fades, and solve the mystery of the birth of the Universe. Films are also translated into Russian. Also, some parents leave their children in the center for a few days. Indeed, for those who have not yet reached the age of 13, a camp operates here. Teenagers discuss educational films, visit excursions.

It is not difficult to get to Eureka: by train to Tikkurila, then walk a couple of hundred meters from this station. Eureka is located at the following address: Kuninkaalantie 5.

From Monday to Wednesday the center is open from 10:00 to 17:00, on Thursday from 10:00 to 20:00, on Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. Adults can purchase a ticket for 22 EUR, pensioners for 15 EUR.

National Museum of Finland

This museum is considered quite an impressive "warehouse" of the country's cultural heritage. Its rich components cover almost the entire time of the development of Finland from antiquity to the present day. In addition to the main exhibitions, temporary exhibitions are also held here, which are dedicated to ethnography, cultural heritage, as well as local history of Finland. In addition, Russian-speaking visitors are also served here. Not enough material provided? An auxiliary bibliography can always be purchased from the shop located in the same building.

The exposition of the museum was divided into 6 parts. They contain collections of medals, coins, insignia and orders, weapons, jewelry and silver. This building was designed by famous architects of the country, it is very reminiscent of medieval Finnish castles. The museum is located in the center of Helsinki, in the amazing Matthias Lehto. Nearby you can find the popular Finlandia Hall. Between them is the Kansallismuseo stop. It is crossed by such routes as No. 4T, 4, 7B, 7A, 10. The museum is located at the following address: Mannerheimintie, 34.

The National Museum is open from 11:00 to 18:00, Monday is considered a day off. The entry price for pensioners is around 7 EUR, adults - 10 EUR, minors can enter for free. Every Friday from 16:00 to 18:00 the museum can also be visited free of charge.

Monument to Sibelius

Jean Sibelius - composer, was very famous during his lifetime. He was the author of the national anthem, which was banned during the reign of Nicholas II. Residents carefully keep the memory of such a great compatriot and perpetuate the memory of him in memorial plaques, street names, and monuments. The most visited monument was founded exactly 10 years after the death of Sibelius, in the 20th century. It is a structure of steel pipes welded in a wavy pattern. Eila Hiltunen, the author of this monument, tried to reflect the essence of the composer's music in her work. This monument may be reminiscent of organ pipes, which are arranged in such a way that, with a special wind blow, some people should recognize the most famous compositions of Sielius.

Not far from the famous monument is a sculptural portrait of the composer. The monument was erected in beautiful park which, by the way, bears the name of the composer. This creation is a frequently visited place in Helsinki by travelers. Interestingly, a mini-version of this exposition is located in the UNESCO building (Paris). Also, a work that conceptually resembles a monument to Sibelius can be found in the UN building (New York). It is located near the Toolo area, its the exact address: Merikantovagen, 00250 Helsinki.

Amusement Park "Linnanmäki"

Local residents believe that this park you can find the best rides. Maybe this is just a publicity stunt designed to attract travelers. Even if this is true, the trick works perfectly: the park's annual profit is approximately 4.5 million euros. Those wishing to challenge or confirm this belief are offered only one way - to visit Linnanmäki personally. Today, a little more than 40 attractions are installed on the park square. One of the most famous is Vuoristorata - the symbol of "Linnanmäki". The oldest attraction is the Carousel, which was built at the end of the 19th century.

Attractions actually surprise with their reality. For example, what are dizzying roller coaster, room of fear or "Dead loop". There is also a special room for gamers - children can play various games while their parents spend time in a cafe. The park is located in the city center, namely, at the following address: Tivolikuja, 1. It is easy to get there by bus (No. 23) or tram (No. 3T, 3B, 8). In addition, you can rent a parking space here, it will cost 2 EUR per 1 hour.

From cities such as Tampere, Porvoo, Kouvola, Hämeenlinna, Valkeakoski, Lahti, Kotka, ExpressBus is easy to reach, making a stop not far from the entertainment center itself.

Linnanmäki operates from April to October and its flexible schedule can be tracked directly on the official website. The bracelet is purchased at the box office at the following prices: in autumn - 37 EUR, in summer - 39 EUR; evening - 30 EUR. After purchasing the bracelet, you are allowed to visit all attractions. The cost of a ticket for any attraction fluctuates around 8 EUR.

Cathedral of Saint Nicholas

One of the main attractions of Helsinki and the hallmark of the city is the majestic St. Nicholas Cathedral. A grandiose snow-white temple rises on the central Senate Square of the capital of Finland. The church was erected in the middle of the 19th century and consecrated in honor of the heavenly patron of the Russian Emperor Nicholas I - St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. religious building built in accordance with the canons of Orthodoxy, but currently the cathedral belongs to the Lutheran church.

The temple is an equilateral cross in plan, the tops of which are crowned with five green domes. The massive central dome, mounted on a high drum, is surrounded around the perimeter by four onion domes. Each side of the facade of the temple is decorated with porticoes with triangular pediments and columns of the Corinthian order, as well as bas-relief images of scenes from the life of Christ. The abundance of decorative architectural elements give the white stone structure a special solemnity. Above each pediment are three-meter sculptures of the twelve apostles.

The interior of the temple is striking in its modest appearance. There are no icons, wall and ceiling paintings. Particular attention is drawn to arched vaults, chandeliers, columns, statues in niches and an altar picture. In the main hall there are wooden benches for parishioners. The pride of the cathedral is an ancient organ.

Assumption Cathedral

One of the largest Orthodox churches in Northern Europe is located in the capital of Finland. This is the Assumption Cathedral, founded in 1868. grand building attracts tourists from all over the world. The temple was built of red brick in the Byzantine style, using the characteristic elements of ancient Russian architecture. The expressive building rises on a rocky hill in the middle of a picturesque park surrounded by lilac bushes. Overall Height the cathedral is about 50 meters.

The church is square in plan. It is crowned with thirteen domes, symbolizing the twelve apostles headed by Jesus Christ. The bulbs of the domes are covered with gilding. The temple is connected by a multi-stage covered gallery with a three-tiered bell tower. The outer walls of the cathedral are decorated with intricate relief patterns, ledges, recesses and arches.

The interiors of the temple fascinate with their beauty. The surfaces of vaulted ceilings, arches and cornices are richly painted with bright ornaments, Old Slavonic sayings and faces of saints. Powerful polished columns are carved from granite. The main dome from the inside is designed in the form starry sky. In the prayer hall there is a two-tiered iconostasis decorated with gilded carvings. You can look at the picturesque large panel depicting the scene of the birth of Christ and a considerable number of ancient icons for a long time.

Chapel of Silence Kamppi

In one of the busiest squares in Helsinki's central Kampli district, next to commercial and business buildings, an unusual wooden building without windows rises. An architectural structure that looks like a bowl or an egg is called the Chapel of Silence. Its walls are lined with panels of different types of wood: ash, alder and spruce.

The Chapel of Silence has nothing to do with objects of religious and cultural significance. In this place, visitors are given the opportunity to be alone with their thoughts and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The special atmosphere contributes to the removal from the worldly bustle and noise of the metropolis. The building accommodates about sixty people at the same time.

There are wooden benches inside. Daylight enters through small openings in the ceiling. Services are not held in the chapel, but here tourists can see the pulpit for prayer and a collection of Bible books.

Hietaniemi Cemetery

Hietaniemi is an ancient cemetery complex located in a green park area Helsinki along the sandy beaches of the Gulf of Finland. The territory is divided into sections of Orthodox, Lutheran, Jewish and Muslim burials. The cemetery is the resting place of many famous people Finland: writers, actors, composers, artists, politicians and military.

Original tombstones and monuments are located among well-groomed shady alleys of tall ancient trees with lush crowns. Visitors to the mournful complex can relax in one of the squares, favored by squirrels, hares and even foxes.

Fountain Havis Amanda

A well-known landmark of the capital of Finland is the Havis Amanda fountain, installed on Esplanade Boulevard at the beginning of the 20th century. The central part of the fountain is crowned with a bronze statue of a naked sea nymph standing on a pedestal bowl surrounded by fish and fur seals. The height of the monument is five meters.

According to the idea of ​​the author of the sculptural composition, a charming naked maiden symbolizes the birth of the city of Helsinki. A young girl seems to come to land from the depths of the sea. She coquettishly arched her neck and shamelessly turned her lower back towards the city administration.

Today, the Havis Amanda fountain is popular with both tourists and local citizens. On May 1, students place a white cap on the nymph's head and cheerfully celebrate the national Finnish holiday - Vappu Day.

Central station

The Neo-Gothic style of the Helsinki Central Railway Station attracts the attention of every tourist. The monumental architectural ensemble is the main transport hub of the city and a recognizable monument of the capital of Finland. From here, trains, trains and buses leave for all directions of the country.

The station building was erected in 1914 according to the project of the famous Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen. The new building originally served as a hospital during the outbreak of the First World War. Five years later, the building began to fulfill its direct functions as a railway station. The facade of the architectural composition is made of red granite stone without any ornaments.

The building is crowned with a high clock tower and decorated with monumental statues of the Atlanteans. Two pairs of giant stone sculptures rise at the main entrance. Severe Scandinavian athletes hold large lanterns in the form of spherical balls in their hands. An impressive arch with a clock rises above the main entrance. Spacious halls are filled with convenient modern infrastructure necessary for passenger service.

Seurasaari Museum Island

A few kilometers from the center of Helsinki is a favorite place for tourists and citizens - the island of Seurasaari. This is an educational ethnographic open-air museum, the exhibits of which are masterpieces of wooden architecture of Finnish villages of the past centuries. The island is connected to the mainland by a long footbridge.

Huts, farmsteads, sheds, mills, barns, stables and other buildings from different historical periods were built in Seurasaari. Tourists can get acquainted with the traditional way of life of the inhabitants of Finnish villages, as well as see household items of interior decoration in some houses. The local area is famous for its pristine picturesque landscapes.

Ancient buildings are surrounded by majestic pines and firs with lush crowns. The rich animal world gives the island a special charm. Squirrels, hares, foxes, geese and various birds live in the forest reserve. The terrain of the park contributes to a calm and serene walk in the bosom of nature.

town hall

Between the Trade and Senate squares of the capital, a beautiful historical building of the city hall rises. The three-story mansion was built in 1833. Initially, the architectural creation was intended for a hotel and a trading exchange. Various social events and solemn balls were held in the spacious halls of the mansion.

The palace has been serving as the seat of the municipality since 1930. The light blue facade is decorated with pilasters, a portico with six columns, a triangular pediment and numerous windows. Anyone can enter the town hall. For tourists, a bureau is organized here that provides information about the sights of Helsinki. On the ground floor of the palace, exhibitions of works of art by contemporary Finnish artists are regularly held.

John's Church

The Gothic Lutheran Church of St. John attracts guests of the capital of Finland. The temple, built at the end of the 19th century from red brick, is one of the most beautiful religious buildings in Helsinki. Its dimensions are striking in their size - the length of the building is 59 meters. The church hall can accommodate more than 2,500 people.

The feeling of admiration causes the appearance of the cathedral. Two slender towers with spiers rise up to 74 meters. Interesting are the characteristic Gothic architectural details that richly decorate the facade of the cathedral. These are openwork rosette windows, lancet arches, pinnacles, narrow window openings, chimeras and three portals with ornaments.

Noteworthy are the interiors of John's Church. In the interior decoration, the arcade gallery with massive columns stands out. Here you can also see a carved wooden pulpit, a skillfully decorated altar with a picturesque panel, chandeliers and many benches for parishioners.

Monument to Alexander II

In the center of Senate Square, there is a monument to Emperor Alexander II, a highly esteemed and respected Russian autocrat. The opening of the sculpture took place in 1894, and was timed to coincide with the birthday of the monarch. Under the reign of Alexander II, Finland received the status of broad autonomy within the Russian Empire. This contributed to the growth of the economy and the development of the national cultural identity of the Finns.

The political decision of the king was a unique precedent in Europe in the 19th century. By decree of the emperor, a constitution was approved, fixing the rights of the Finns to their own political system. The height of the bronze monument is more than three meters. The figure of the emperor is mounted on a red granite pedestal.

Around the pedestal are allegorical sculptures symbolizing Law, Peace, Light and Labor. The statue of Alexander II is dressed in the uniform of a guards officer and precedes the entrance to the wide staircase leading to the Cathedral.

Finnish National Gallery

When getting acquainted with the cultural heritage of Finland, tourists should pay attention to museums, the number of which will impress true connoisseurs of art. The pride of Helsinki is the Finnish National Art Gallery. It's a big one museum complex, consisting of three thematic departments: "Atheneum", "Kiasma" and the Sinebryukhov Museum. All of them are located in different places cities.

An impressive collection of painting masterpieces by outstanding Finnish, Russian and European artists is kept in the Ateneum Museum. The exposition was opened to the public in 1887. Numerous works of art are presented here, covering the period from the 18th century to the middle of the 20th century. The gallery contains paintings by Repin, Van Gogh, Shishkin, Polenov, Modigliani, Chagall, Cezanne, Gauguin, Simberg, Rissanen and other equally famous painters.

Exhibits of modern Finnish and foreign art are housed in the Kiasma Museum. This is the abode of avant-garde and informal incarnations of artistic ideas. Paintings, photographs, sculptures and various objects for installation are exhibited in numerous halls. The museum named after the merchant Sinebryukhov presents a collection of paintings by Western European artists, antique furniture and precious interior items.

The halls are furnished with luxurious and unique exhibits made in the 18th-19th centuries. Big interest cause numerous silver, porcelain and glass products, vases, crockery, clocks, mahogany furniture, sculptural compositions, as well as ancient Orthodox icons. The walls are decorated with paintings by Rembrandt, Van Dyck, Hals and other representatives of the classical school of painting.

Presidential palace

Among the historical architectural ensemble Trade area Helsinki highlights the most important government building - Presidential palace. The elegant three-story mansion was built in 1818 and was originally the property of one of the richest merchants in Finland. A quarter of a century later, the majestic building, built in the style of classicism, became the residence of the governor-general, and then the Russian emperors.

Since 1919, after the declaration of independence of Finland, the palace began to serve as the official representation of the presidents of the country. Appearance palace complex is distinguished by restrained modesty without unnecessary pompous decorations characteristic of royal residences. A six-column portico, a triangular pediment and an arched central entrance are built into the beige facade of the building.

Finnish National Theater

Not far from the railway station in Helsinki, there is an equally popular building among tourists - the Finnish National Theatre. The building attracts attention with its appearance. The architectural creation of the 20th century resembles a medieval castle, which is clearly evidenced by the blank granite walls, side risalits, pointed towers, columns, lancet windows, arched openings and high red roofs.

The history of the foundation of the national theater is inextricably linked with the development of the cultural identity of the people of Finland. It was one of the first institutions where dramatic plays and operas were staged exclusively in Finnish. Today the theater is a favorite place for cultural pastime of the townspeople. His repertoire consists of classical and contemporary productions that excite the audience.

Ateneum Art Museum

The Ateneum Art Museum is part of the Finnish National Gallery complex. The institution is named after the ancient Greek patroness of science and craft. The history of the foundation of the museum dates back to 1887, when Emperor Nicholas II donated 18 paintings to the Finnish Association of Artists. The halls of the Renaissance palace are filled with an impressive collection of works of art by European and Russian artists.

These are paintings by Edgar Degas, Francisco Goya, Ivan Shishkin, Ilya Repin, Marc Chagall, Paul Cezanne, Amedeo Modigliani and other masters. Visitors to the Ateneum Gallery will be interested in seeing valuable artwork internationally recognized Finnish painters such as Hugo Simberg, Pekki Halonen, Helena Schjerfbeck, Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Albert Edelfelt.

Finnish National Opera

On the shores of Töölö Bay, there is a modern snow-white building with an unusual appearance. This is the national theater of opera and ballet, on the stages of which about 300 performances are staged annually. The state cultural institution was built in 1993. Contrary to generally accepted ideas about the architecture of theater buildings, Finnish opera distinguished by its discreet façade. The building is characterized by straight geometric lines, square shapes, cold glass and the absence of any decorative elements.

The spacious auditorium with exemplary acoustics and a high ceiling can accommodate 1,350 people. Rows of wide chairs are located as conveniently as possible for viewing the stage from anywhere in the hall. The technical equipment of the theater venue, the skill of the ballet and opera troupe, a professional symphony orchestra allow national theater to be one of the leading institutions in Europe.

House of Music

A popular cultural center is the Helsinki House of Music, founded in 2011. A modern glass architectural structure of a cubic shape harmoniously blends into the landscape of the Töölö Bay embankment. In front of the building there is a well-kept green lawn and a park area. The complex is famous for its five multifunctional concert venues, where classical symphony orchestras, various musical groups, dance and choir groups perform.

The perfect acoustics of the halls allows the audience to enjoy the first-class sound of musical instruments and the voices of artists. The main hall of the complex can accommodate 1700 people. Rows of chairs are arranged around the stage and rise from it like an amphitheatre. Wooden materials were used in the interior design of the House of Music, which improves the acoustic characteristics of the halls.

Amos Anderson Art Museum

An impressive collection of Finnish artistic works of art and valuable interior items of the 20th century is on display at the Amos Anderson Museum. Its exhibition halls have been open for cultural education of visitors since 1965. The exhibits are housed in a six-story apartment building, previously owned by the famous Finnish entrepreneur, philanthropist and passionate art admirer Amos Anderson.

He made a significant contribution to the treasury of Finnish national culture. Amos generously provided financial support to artists, musicians, and the theater community. The basis of the museum fund is the personal collection of works of art of the entrepreneur. About 7,000 exhibits are exhibited in the halls of the gallery.

These are paintings, sculptures, photographs and various household items that once filled Anderson's apartments. Of greatest interest are antique furniture sets, as well as picturesque panels by European and Finnish masters of impressionism of the 20th century.

Agricola Church

Agricola Church is characteristic architectural structure Scandinavian Art Nouveau, which is characterized by laconic forms. The temple, erected in the 30s of the XX century, is named after Bishop Mikael Agrikopa, the founder of Finnish writing. The ascetic facade of the church is made of dark red brick. The main attention of tourists is riveted to the church tower. It rises hundreds of meters high and serves as the dominant feature of the cityscape of Helsinki.

The main hall of the church can accommodate more than 800 parishioners. The interiors of the cathedral are decorated with an arched gallery with massive columns, a vaulted ceiling, suspended brass chandeliers and a picturesque altarpiece. Through the narrow high window openings, daylight penetrates, scattering in the center of the hall.

The capital of Finland - the quiet and peaceful city of Helsinki - attracts with its fresh sea air, magnificent architecture and wonderful sights. The Finnish capital is located very close to Russian border, and low ticket prices and simple design visas allowed Helsinki to gain popularity among tourists. Although Finland is still a very young state in terms of independence, there are many cultural and architectural monuments of antiquity in its capital. So let's take a look at the main sights of Helsinki in details.

1. Helsinki Senate Square

Acquaintance with the main sights of Helsinki, perhaps, is worth starting with the Senate Square. This place is the soul and heart of the city. It is here that all significant folk festivals take place: celebrations of Independence Day, New Year and May Day fireworks. On ordinary days, many locals and guests of the city walk on the square. The atmosphere of this place is filled with the Finnish spirit and is conducive to a leisurely walk.

2. Cathedral

The main religious landmark of Helsinki is St. Nicholas Cathedral. This is one of the three buildings located along the perimeter of the Senate Square. The facade of the building is very similar to the appearance of St. Isaac's Cathedral, which is located in northern capital Russia. Moreover, the temples were even built in the same period. Inside, the cathedral is simple and modest. In the underground part of the shrine, you can visit the crypt, which serves as a venue for exhibitions and concert performances.

3. Market Square

The busiest place in Helsinki is the Kauppatori market square, which is located right on the shore of the bay. Every year, thousands of tourists come here for the annual Herring Festival, which has been celebrated for more than 4 centuries. The main decorations of the market square are the bronze fountain "Sea Nymph" and the obelisk of the Empress, installed in honor of Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna in 1835. Kauppatori is the heart of the city, where everyone can buy a memorable souvenir and enjoy delicious delicacies.

The sea fortress of Sveaborg, which has survived to this day, has become one of the most valuable historical sights of Helsinki, which every tourist should visit. It was erected in the middle of the 18th century, at a time when Finland was still part of the Swedish state. For a long time, Sveaborg was an important port fortification of the city. Now here are the famous historical museums of Helsinki, which attract many tourists every year.

5. Church in the rock

A rather atypical religious attraction not only in the capital of Finland, but throughout Europe (and possibly the world) is the Church in the rock. This shrine cannot boast a centuries-old history - it is just over half a century old - or a magnificent architectural structure. The founders of the church were of the opinion that the shrine should be modest and a little with rough features. A dome was placed on top of the funnel from the explosion in the rock - this is how the Finnish temple of the “new type” appeared, which tourists also like to visit.

6. Esplanade Park

Almost in the very central part of the capital there is a linden Esplanade park - perfect place in Helsinki for walks and family holidays. Tree planting was planned in 1812, and ten years later the park was laid out. A wonderful linden grove gives its coolness on hot days and pleases strollers with its appearance.

On the territory of the Esplanade there are restaurants, cafes and a concert venue, which very often hosts various jazz, blues, folk and rock festivals. The symbol of Espa is also the original fountain, decorated with sculpture beautiful girl- Havis Amanda or "sea nymph" in Swedish.

7. Zoo in Helsinki

Zoo Korkeasaari - the best place Helsinki for tourists who decide to visit the capital of Finland with the whole family. In it you can see over a hundred species of representatives of the animal world and about a thousand species of plants. A visit to the zoo can take a long time, which will not be in vain and will bring a lot of impressions to visitors.

8. Linnanmäki

Another top attraction in Helsinki for families with children is Finland's oldest amusement park, Linnanmäki. The opening of the park took place in the middle of the last century, and it is still very popular both among the residents of the capital and among tourists who come here. Visitors to this place will find several dozen exciting attractions for all ages (including infants), an aquarium, a cinema, a theater, many shops, cafes and other entertainment venues.

9. Sea Life Marine Center

The Sea Life Marine Center is a wonderful place in Helsinki, where visitors literally immerse themselves in the amazing realm of the underwater world, being in the city center. Sea Life is located in close proximity to Linnanmäki, which will allow you to go for a walk to the aquarium after visiting the amusement park. A large number of inhabitants of the underwater world - from jellyfish and coral fish to sharks - delight children and adults in equal measure. Be sure to visit this place!

10. Design Museum

A separate branch in contemporary museum art is design. As one of the oldest of its kind, the Design Museum in Helsinki was well ahead of its time. At a time when design was just emerging as an independent discipline, thematic exhibitions were already held in this museum. Today, the museum's exposition continues to present magnificent design creations to the public and is not going to slow down.

11. Museum of Contemporary Art "Kiasma"

Quite an unusual attraction in Helsinki among the museum "inhabitants" can be called the Kiasma Museum. In fact, it is more like a union of many areas of modern and traditional art. In total, here you can see 25 expositions, each of which is dedicated to a certain type of art. At the entrance you can get an electronic guide that supports all languages, with the help of which it will be easier for the visitor to understand the exhibitions and find those of interest.

12. National Museum of Finland

The most interesting places to visit in Helsinki include the National Museum of Finland. This is a real treasure trove of art and culture of the country. The architecture of the museum is made in the beautiful style of a medieval Finnish castle. The expositions cover all periods of the life and development of the state. Here you can visit permanent and temporary exhibitions dedicated to the culture, history and ethnicity of Finland. For tourist groups from Russia, Russian-speaking guides and guides work in the museum. This is the first attraction you need to visit in Helsinki if you want to get acquainted with the culture of Finland.

13. Ateneum

The Ateneum Art Museum is a true gem of the capital of Finland. The museum building is located directly opposite the central railway station. The exposition is presented by works of both Finnish and foreign masters.

The museum opened its doors to everyone at the end of the 19th century. The building was designed by renowned architect Theodor Höyer. The appearance of the structure resembles luxury palace in Italy. And the museum got its name in honor of the Greek goddess Athena, who patronized cities, sciences and crafts.

14. Seurasaari

The country, located on the peninsula, is simply obliged to have a bewitching nature! And Finland is no exception to this rule. The beautiful island of Seurasaari is located in the west of the capital and is connected to it by a footbridge. This is one of the most popular places in Helsinki among tourists and travelers who are invited to visit the open-air museum and admire the local beauty surrounded by squirrels. Yes Yes! There are an incredible number of these animals here, and rest in their company becomes very exciting.

15. Helsinki's Old Covered Market

An atypical representative of the "bazaar business" of Helsinki is old market. It is located in a beautiful building, which was built in the XIX century. The design of the building is quite unusual - it was built without the use of glass and concrete. But you can buy almost everything inside: be it food or even a national outfit, in addition to which you will also be helped to pick up something from antiques. Quite an interesting place to visit in Helsinki, where city life is in full swing.

16. Serena Water Park

Truly, one of the best attractions in Helsinki was the Serena Water Park. It is the largest tropical water park in the entire Scandinavian territory. It is located in the suburbs of Helsinki, which is just a few minutes drive from the city. The water park is divided into two parts: open, open only in summer, and closed, which receives visitors all year round. In "Serena" you can take a steam bath in the sauna, swim in the pool, and also frolic on entertainment attractions.

17. Kaivopuisto Park

The charming Kaivopuisto park is located in the central part of Helsinki on the picturesque coast of the Gulf of Finland. The park is the oldest in the city, as it was founded in 1830 as resort area recreation for aristocrats. The Kaivonuone restaurant, which has been preserved since those times, is very popular among visitors.

The highlight of the park is the Ursa Observatory. IN summer days here you can watch the sun through special filters, and in winter you can admire the stars through a telescope.

18. Museum of Natural History

Museum natural history is a research institution at the University of Helsinki. The Natural History Museum consists of three main thematic sections, and its impressive collection includes about 9 million specimens of organisms, which were collected not only on Finnish soil, but also in other countries.

The museum was founded in 1870. The building in which the exhibits are now located was previously a lyceum, and then it was bought out and nationalized. The exposition of the Museum of Natural History was designed in the form of four sections: "Bones Tell", "Life Stories", "Nature of Finland" and "The World of Nature". Visiting this place in Helsinki will be very interesting and informative.

19. Sibelius Park

In the Taka-Töölö area is one of the most unusual and most visited attractions in Helsinki - Sibelius Park. The park was named after the famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, the author of the country's unofficial anthem. The design of the monument is simply amazing. The monument consists of welded pipes, resembling an organ, and a bronze head of the composer located separately. The author of this unique project is Eila Hiltunen, and the monument itself was opened in 1967. The extravagant and impressive monument skillfully conveys all the beauty, strength and power of the music of the great Sibelius.

20. Assumption Cathedral

Located in Helsinki, the Assumption Cathedral is the largest Orthodox shrine in the northwestern part of Helsinki. European continent. The architecture of the beautiful temple is made in the style of the late Middle Ages. The interior decoration of the attraction is striking in its uniqueness: for example, the pillars are made of solid granite blocks. And the walls and ceiling of the temple are decorated with thematic paintings. There are no seats or benches, so services are held standing up. In general, it will be interesting for fans of sights of this kind to see the Assumption Cathedral in Helsinki.

The capital of Finland cannot boast of grandiose magnificent architecture, a large number of historical sights and some particularly outstanding cultural heritage. However, Helsinki is an original, atmospheric city and it definitely has its own charm.

City officials welcome modern architectural designs. Thanks to this, tourists can admire the unusual Temppeliaukio Church and the Kamppi Chapel of Silence. The embankments of the Finnish capital, dressed in granite, turn into restrained and majestic panoramas of the Baltic Sea, where cruise ships and ferries.

Helsinki is a solid, solid and prosperous city. There are no fabulous gothic cathedrals and castles, but there is the incomparable Kiasma, strict northern nature and the triumph of common sense.

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What to see and where to go in Helsinki?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

Senate Square is one of three central squares Finnish capital. Around it are concentrated sights and main tourist routes. The place is decorated with an architectural ensemble Cathedral, which was erected in the first half of the 19th century after the proclamation of Helsinki as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Inside the cathedral there is a monument to the founder of the Reformation - M. Luther.

A monument dedicated to the famous and revered Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. In honor of this outstanding historical figure, several streets, a music academy, and a city park are also named. The monument was erected in 1967 according to the project of E. Hiltunen. This is an abstract composition, which is a heap of metal pipes and a bas-relief of the composer located at the foot.

City fountain, one of the symbols of the Finnish capital. The project was developed by the sculptor V. Wallgren at the beginning of the 20th century. In the middle of the sculptural group there is a statue of a woman - a "sea nymph", on the sides there are fabulous sea lions. It is hard to believe, but before the installation of the monument, there were heated discussions for more than two years about the propriety of installing a naked figure in the city center.

A sea fort located on rocky islands near Helsinki. From the city center you can quickly get there by ferry. Sveaborg is a Swedish name, the Finns call the fortress Suomenlinna. The construction was erected in the middle of the XVIII century at a time when Finland was part of Sweden. The fortress was the base for the Swedish fleet and protected the approaches to Helsinki.

The original temple, located in a natural rock. The church is considered one of the most striking sights of Helsinki. Thanks to the unusual architecture, a stunning acoustic effect is created in the church hall. The idea of ​​progressive design belongs to the Suomalainen brothers. The temple was built in the 70s. XX century and quickly gained fame and popularity. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit Temppeliaukio Church every year.

An Orthodox church built according to the project of A.M. Gornostaev in the middle of the 19th century. Architectural style The cathedral is a mixture of the Byzantine style and the traditions of Russian temple architecture. In 1872 he was given the status of a cathedral. At the moment, the Assumption Cathedral in Helsinki is the largest Orthodox church in Western and Northern Europe.

The granite bulk of the Kallio Church is often called a striking creation of the so-called "Finnish" Art Nouveau or "National Romanticism". This rather original building appeared in 1912 and soon became the main attraction of the entire Kallio region. It is believed that the architect L. Sonck, when designing the building, took as a model the description of the Old Testament Temple of Solomon (including its impressive size).

Lutheran church of the late 19th century, grandiose creation Swedish architect A. Melander. It was built on the spot where the pagan holiday of Ivan Kupala was always celebrated. The church is very impressive in size - at the same time 2600 people fit inside. The building was built in the "reference" neo-Gothic style, the interior space is decorated with wooden decor, which was created by the best Finnish craftsmen.

The modern building, erected in 2012 according to the design of M. Summanen, N. Sirol and K. Lintula, is an interesting and striking example of the latest architecture in Helsinki. The chapel is not a temple in the usual sense, services are not held here, but on its territory you can get psychological help or just take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city space.

Museum of the History of Finland, where you can trace the development of the land of Suomi (as the Finns call their state) from ancient times to the modern period. Museum expositions are quite extensive - from clay shards to the thrones of rulers, from medieval weapons to the technical achievements of the Nokia company. The museum was opened to visitors in 1916.

The expositions of the museum demonstrate the achievements of Finnish applied art. It often hosts exhibitions, international events, demonstrations of fashion collections of young designers. The museum was founded in 1873 as a workshop for teaching applied arts. Now this place is considered one of the best modern creative venues in Europe.

One of the three largest national museums in Finland. The exposition dedicated to natural history and evolution is located on four floors. Among the most valuable artifacts there are fossil exhibits that are more than a thousand years old. The collection is divided into four parts: History of Life, Nature of Finland, History of Bones, Nature of the World.

The museum is located in the city of Vantaa near the Finnish capital. It is an interactive game, educational and entertainment center where visitors of different ages can experiment, explore the nature of physical phenomena and just have a good time. In museum "laboratories" under the guidance of specialists, more complex experiments can be carried out.

An art gallery with a rich collection of works of art. A special place is given to the canvases of Finnish artists - representatives of the Golden Age in national art. There are also works by recognized world classics: Van Gogh, P. Gauguin, Modigliani, Degas, F. Goya, Cezanne and others. The collection contains a large number of paintings by Russian artists: Levitan, Shishkin, Repin, Polenov.

A grand museum of modern art, located in a monumental building of modern architecture. The museum specializes in collecting works of Finnish masters and artists from nearby countries. Often it is by order of Kiasma that many works are created. Now the museum's collection has about 9 thousand exhibits, but the funds are constantly replenished and the exposition is growing.

The museum is located on the island of the same name to the west of Helsinki. Similar exhibitions are available in many European countries They are designed to acquaint tourists with the traditional life and life of the local population. In Seurasaari, you can see the wooden dwellings of villagers, Finnish saunas, outbuildings, windmills, religious buildings brought from all over the country.

The square was formed at the beginning of the 19th century. Since then, there has been a market here, popular with visitors to Helsinki and locals. On the square you can buy souvenirs, fresh products, excellent fish, and also have a delicious lunch. Ferries depart from here to Suomenlinna. An obelisk in honor of the Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna was erected on the square.

Shopping malls on the shores of the South Bay, located in an elegant brick building of the XIX century. The market offers a large selection of meat, fish, seafood, bread, various pastries. There is also a shop of local delicacies and sushi - restaurant. The old covered market is enough atmospheric place with carved wooden stalls, small shops and friendly vendors.

The relatively small building of the capital's railway station is an architectural monument of the early 20th century. It was built according to the design of the architect E. Saarinen. The Art Nouveau façade is decorated with figures of stone giants created by E. Wikström. Numerous commuter trains and trains depart from the station. long distance to various European countries and to Russia.

Water park in the suburbs of Helsinki, which is open to the public all year round. Quite a lot of slides are located in the open air, and you can often watch a picture of how during the cool Finnish summer, children frolic in water at a temperature of only +19 ° C. When buying an All Inclusive ticket, you can visit all attractions, a bar and a restaurant (alcohol for separate fee).

Oceanarium, located in the northern part of the Finnish capital. Sea Life aquariums feature a wide variety of marine life: stingrays, sharks, corals, jellyfish, seahorses, exotic tropical fish, inhabitants of the harsh northern seas. There are group tours in Finnish, Swedish and English around the aquarium. The guidebook also contains information in Russian.

Amusement and amusement park, quite popular with tourists and locals. Up to a million visitors come to Linnanmäki every year. Carousels and park attractions are made in leading European countries and meet the latest safety requirements. There are several free attractions for children in the park.

The zoo is located on the island of the same name. It was founded in 1889 by A. Fabricius. Bears were the first inhabitants of the zoo. Snow leopards live on the territory of Korkeasaari, which are now on the verge of extinction. In addition to magnificent northern animals, in the zoo you can admire reptiles, tropical birds, representatives of exotic fauna.

The garden is located near the central part of Helsinki. Rose gardens were laid out on the territory of the park, greenhouses and a system of artificial ponds were created. In summer, the garden turns into a magnificent flowering and fragrant canvas. On its territory, thematic events, various exhibitions, competitions, actions in defense of nature are regularly held.

City park, Finnish "Champs Elysees" and one of the favorite places for walking locals and guests of Helsinki. Here you can have a great rest in between visiting the numerous shops and sights of the Finnish capital. In the eastern part of the Esplanade there is a small concert venue where progressive music groups perform in the summer.