Where is Hainan Island located on the map. Geographic data of Hainan Island

The unique tropical island of Hainan, is located within the southern province of the same name representing China. The area of the island is approx. 34,438 square kilometers, and its population is approximately 8,671,517 people. The island is washed on all sides warm waters South China Sea.

Favorable climate and geographical features region, due to its location at the same latitude with Hawaii, made the island one of the most popular East Asian resorts, and a very important center of Chinese agro-industry.

The famous resort of Sanya is located south coast islands, and is represented by a network of hotels, the most prestigious of which are located directly on the coast. Find Hainan province on the world map, you can use geographical coordinates – 19 degrees 6 minutes north latitude and 109 degrees 34 minutes east longitude. In addition, in a more detailed study of the region, you can help interactive map yandex, presented below.

Haikou

Relief of Hainan

Geographic schemes of the island, talking about him volcanic origin Numerous geological studies in this area testify to the same. Relief of Hainan, from the plains in the northeast smoothly passes to highlands in the South-West. The main attraction of the island is the extinct volcano Ma An, the mouth of which tourists can look at from viewing platforms. In addition, on the territory of the island, as witnesses of the former volcanic activity, operate thermal springs, whose temperature sometimes reaches over 65 degrees Celsius.

Coast of the island replete with picturesque bays, the height map of which also changes depending on where the bay is located.

Climate map of Hainan

Island climate- subequatorial tropical. The weather regime is quite favorable for life and consists of more than 280 sunny days in a year. average temperature air , here, varies between 25-27 degrees Celsius, and the water temperature is around 26 degrees in any season.

As you can see on the table, the best time of the year will be a trip from May to November

Due to the lack of similar climatic zones in the country, China is very proud of the territory of the island and strongly encourages it economic development, drawing up schemes for its popularization among tourists. More details about zonal and seasonal meteorological changes will help you learn climate map islands.

natural conditions

One of the most attractive aspects Hainan is its unique natural resources, which China is actively using as a raw material base. So, on the island there are many endemic flora and fauna, as well as a considerable amount of fruits and vegetable crops traditional for the tropics. Among the demanded natural resources islands tree can be identified Anchar, Hevea rubber, coconut palm, coffee and tea. Naturally, China has serious schemes here for supplying plantations and extracting products grown on them.

The beaches of Sanya

In addition, the specific features of local flora and fauna, China uses as elements of tourism development. So, according to the map, there are several extensive botanical gardens and protected areas in Hainan, where travelers can get acquainted with the property of the local fabulous nature.

Generally, Hainan is ideal for those who have already traveled almost all of China and want to refresh their impressions of it. Orienting on the map, you can easily find the sea crossing in Hainan from Xuwen , but this option is more suitable for free travelers who carry out long independent tours.

For the rest, I would recommend taking direct flights from Moscow to Sanya or Haikou airports.

The schemes of the Chinese resort of Hainan are a good help for tourists. One of the most attractive tourist destinations is Southeast Asia. Great popularity in Lately earned chinese island Hainan. Finding Hainan on the world map is not difficult: it is located near the southern border of China.

Maps and diagrams of Hainan

For the traveler and tourist, the island scheme represents big interest. physical map, compiled in Russian, will tell about the landscape, where mountainous areas coexist next to flat areas. Several picturesque rivers start in the central part of the island and flow in radial directions.

A detailed administrative chart tells of major cities. In the North is located, which is the capital and largest island center. Its population is 830 thousand inhabitants. southern part crowned islands, famous resort center and administrative unit. The plan shows several more cities:

Dongfang;
Vanying;
Wenchang;
Qionghai.

Each of the cities is interesting for its traditions, culture, sights.

Public transport schemes

On transport map There are three main island highways. One runs along the eastern side, the other stretches along west coast, the third crosses the center of the island.

Except road transport, guests of the "Chinese Hawaii" can use the railway. At their service is an old western thread or a modern high-speed highway. She stretched along east coast.

The transport map shows two major international airports. One is located in the capital, the other - in the resort town of Sanya.

Scheme of Hainan with hotels

A detailed map of hotels will help the tourist choose suitable hotel. There will be no problem with the choice. The tourist island cluster is ready to offer holidays for every taste and budget.

The most attractive holiday destination is the city of Sanya. It is located in the southern part of the island and has picturesque beaches. Most hotels are located near the sea and have everything a tourist needs:

modern service;
technical equipment;
comfortable rooms;
pools;
attractive interior.

Affordable prices combined with comfort put Hainan on a par with popular tourist destinations peace.

Map of Hainan with attractions

Chinese island of Hainan global map takes up little space. But attracts travelers unique nature, diversity of flora and fauna, national flavor. Among the attractions stands out the collection big stones unusual shapes and forms. Each of the blocks of the mountain "Nanshan" is listed in a special register and has an exclusive description.

On the map of island attractions are shown protected areas and parks. One of the most visited places is Monkey Island. The reserve is located 60 km from resort area Sanya. The monkeys are placed in natural habitats and roam freely in the park. In addition to watching animals, tourists are offered circus and theatrical performances with the participation of animals.

On the map island features the Shell Museum and the Butterfly Garden stand out. Here tourists can get acquainted with the variety local flora and fauna. Not far from Sanya is located ethnic park narrating about Buddhist traditions and local customs.

Summing up

It follows from what has been said the only conclusion: visiting the special zone of China, the resort of Hainan, will give tourists an unforgettable experience. And all kinds of schemes drawn up in Russian will help you choose a place of rest and excursion destinations.

Hainan is one of newest provinces in China, separated from Guangdong in 1988, and the smallest in area. The province is made up of several different islands, but Hainan is the largest of them. Although Hainan cannot be called too expensive place for recreation, there is very little on this island budget hotels like, for example, in Thailand.

Now let's see where Hainan Island is located on the world map and China map.

Where is Hainan?

This question is often asked by tourists who first heard about the island. Finding Hainan Island on the world map is not difficult, because it is quite big Island off the coast of China. It is simply impossible not to notice. Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait from the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, is the most big island, which is administered by the People's Republic of China.

Below you can see where Hainan Island is located on the world map.

The area of Hainan Island (32,900 square kilometers) is similar to that of some European countries. To the west of Hainan Island is the Gulf of Tonkin. Mount Wuzi is the highest peak on the island with a height of 1840 meters. Hainan is 169 km long and 155 km wide. Wetlands occupy 320,000 hectares, of which 78,000 hectares have been artificially created. Most of these lands are located in the eastern and northern regions. Most of the rivers originate in the central part of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Wanning River in the southern part is the largest here, its length is 350 kilometers. The Nandu River in the northern part is 314 kilometers long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 kilometers long. The Changhua River in the west is 230 kilometers long, and the Wankuan River in the east is 162 kilometers long. Evaporation all around coastal areas during the dry season significantly reduces the flow of rivers. There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir in the central-northern region, Songtao Reservoir.

Main cities of Hainan

Haikou- the capital of the province, located on the northern coastline and processes most trade with the mainland.
Sanya- an attractive city, but mainly used as a transit point on the way to the beaches.
Boao- well developed tourist town on the east coast, is the site of the famous Asian Boao Forum. The city is an hour from Haikou and about two hours from Sanya.

Weather

Hainan has great weather all year round. Although it may rain during the winter months (December-February), you can enjoy beach holiday almost every day. Summer (June-September) can be very hot and humid, so be sure to drink plenty of fluids. During this time of the year, the temperature is usually 27-33°C. In winter, the temperature rarely drops below 10-15°C.

How to get there

Haikou and Sanya are the main air hubs on the island. haikou airport(HAK), located about 25 kilometers from Haikou, receives a small number of international flights from Bangkok, Taiwan, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Macau, as well as daily domestic flights from Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming, Nanning and Shanghai.
international Airport Sanya Phoenix (SYX) handles mostly domestic flights and international flights from the cities of Russia, Hong Kong, Seoul and some other Asian countries.

Trains to Hainan run daily from Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai. Trains are loaded onto ferries to cross the sea, with passengers remaining in the carriages. As a rule, trains stop in both Haikou and Sanya, as well as Dongfang, which is located between Haikou and Sanya.

You can also get to Hainan by bus, which are also loaded onto the ferry.

Island trips

Haikou at the north end and Sanya at south end connected by three highways that run along the east coast, along the west coast and through the hilly center. Almost everything is more or less significant places the island is close to one of these motorways. As elsewhere in China, there are buses in Hainan that go almost anywhere.
Two railways connect Haikou and Sanya. One of them is the old western ring road Railway, and the other is the new high-speed eastern ring railway. Another high-speed western ring railway is currently under construction. high speed trains ply between Haikou and Sanya at speeds up to 250 km/h.

What language is spoken

As elsewhere in China, Mandarin (a northern Chinese language) is the most widely spoken language in Hainan. Almost every local resident can speak this language.

Hainan also has a significant number of people who speak other Chinese dialects. For example, the Danki region has its own local dialect, and the Li people, the largest minority, speak a language that is distantly related to Thai and Lao. There is also a Miao community in Hainan that continues to speak the Miao language. However, most young people from these groups can also speak Yinai and Mandarin Chinese.
As elsewhere in China, English is not widely spoken, but some people speak it quite well. Many hotel staff usually understand basic English phrases. Good news is that, since Hainan is popular destination among Russians, many shop assistants and employees in restaurants know some Russian words. But, firstly, we are talking only about employees of establishments located near hotels. Secondly, they mostly know only a few words, so it is unlikely that they will be able to talk to them in Russian.

Hainan Island on the world map in Russian: where is it

When you want something special, for example, warm and azure sea, white sand under your feet and the hot warming sun - feel free to go on a journey. And you will be able to realize all your dreams and desires on the island of Hainan, which is located on the world map at the same latitude as Hawaii, and is often called "Eastern Hawaii".

The tropical island itself is washed by South China Sea and is located in the south of China, is part of the province of the same name. The name Hainan literally translates from Chinese as "island south of the sea."

The area of Hainan is quite extensive, and is 33,920 km². It is the largest island of the province that separated from the mainland in 1988 and is separated from the Leizhou Peninsula by the Qiongzhou Strait.
Mountains and volcanoes rise in the center of the island, so Hainan is considered seismic and volcanic. active place. But this does not prevent tourists from visiting such an attractive resort for them. Moreover, the last, rather weak eruption was observed back in 1933 in Chengmai County, and most of the craters are grouped near north coast islands, therefore, do not pose a great danger.

History of the island

Hainan first became part of the centralized Chinese state during the Han Dynasty. However, there were no Chinese as such, only a military camp in the north of the island. The situation changed dramatically with the advent of the Tang Dynasty.
The province of Hainan itself received its name during the Yuan Dynasty, and the island became part of Guangdong in 1370, until it was again separated into a separate administrative entity in 1906.

Island climate

The location of the island in the subtropical zone determines the subequatorial climate, that is, the tropical monsoons control the weather on the island.
On average, the temperature on the island is kept at + 23 ... + 25 ° С. In summer average monthly temperature in Hainan + 29 ° С, in winter - + 23 ... + 24 ° С. The highest air temperature was recorded in the northern part of the island - +41.1°C, and the lowest - in mountainous areas- +0.4°C

Despite the fact that summer lasts all year round on the island, due to the influence of the monsoons, the weather is divided into two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
The dry season lasts from two months to six. The longest dry weather lasts on the northwest coast, less - on the southeast. This season usually runs from December to March. Precipitation during this period is much less than in other months - only about 60 mm, against 250 mm in the rainy season. The air temperature during the winter months is not at all wintery. In January, the thermometer column confidently stays at +20°C and by March-April it reaches +29.9°C. The water temperature in the sea is also moderately warm +20°C in early January and already +25°C in April. The warmest sea is +29.9°С in June.
The rainy season begins in August and lasts until October, sometimes it can capture the warmest month - June. Due to the collision of northern and southern air masses, typhoons and trade winds are possible during this period. The longest rainy season lasts in the southeast of Hainan, and is most pronounced in mountain regions central part. Therefore, when planning your trip at this time, be extremely careful!

Attractions of the island

Since May 1, 2018, China has proposed visa-free entry to Hainan. Therefore, it has become easier for tourists to get to this tropical island in order not only to soak up the sun by the sea, but also to see all the sights of Hainan.
Of course, first of all, this is one of the largest Buddhist complexes Asia, located forty meters from resort town Sanyau at the foot of Nanshan Mountain and having the same name is the center of Nanshan Buddhism.
This complex covers an area of 50 m2, and on the roof of the imposing Guanyin Temple is a statue of the Goddess of Mercy, 108 meters high!

Where without the remarkable Phoenix Island, artificially created from coral reefs and islands of land, and connected to Hainan Island by a 390-meter bridge! The island has several high-rise skyscrapers in a futuristic style, a yacht club, private villas, sports complex, amusement park and beach.
And if you want to learn about the culture of the indigenous peoples of Hainan Island - Li and Miao, then you should visit ethnographic village. This is a museum under open sky with traditional buildings inherent in these ethnographic groups, as well as impromptu performances by actors, very believably depicting local residents and telling in their numbers about life and life.

For lovers of observing nature and animals, as well as simply enjoying the picturesque landscapes of the island and admiring its animals and flora, there are attractions such as Monkey Island, Butterfly Park and Dongshan Safari Park.

It is impossible to list all the sights of the island, it is better to go on a trip and see everything with your own eyes.

Map of Hainan. Hainan Island lies south of China. Its southern and central District completely covered with fruit plantations and dense forests. This is a true tropical paradise. The population of the island is about 8.5 million people. Despite the well-developed tourism infrastructure, high ecology has been preserved here, the island has a rich flora and fauna, as well as a unique identity of the indigenous population. All industrial enterprises are located in the northern part of the island, near its capital, the city of Haikou. The entertainment industry is excellently developed here, many excellent hotels have been built.

Hainan Island is famous for its wonderful scenery, mild climate, clear coastal waters and excellent beaches. Thanks to its thermal springs, this place is also known as a beautiful balneological resort. The local radon sources are located in the forests, mountains and suburbs of cities.

Russians who come to the island prefer to stay in tourist complexes located in the picturesque bays of Dadonghai and Yalunvan. The beautiful Intime Resort 5 * hotel is located in the cozy Dadonghai Bay. He has a wonderful tropical garden, white sand beach and attentive staff. This place is most suitable for those who want to relax in a quiet family environment.

Hotels in Yalun Bay are very popular Resort Golden Palm 4 *, as well as Cactus Resort 4 *, which flaunts among majestic mountains, on the shore of the lake. The territory of the Cactus Resort is unusually beautiful and quite large. Ponds and pools with lotuses and goldfish, wonderful gardens, singing fountains, many hammocks and sun loungers perfectly characterize this wonderful hotel. Cactus Resort is ideal for a relaxing holiday by the sea. www.site

Guests of the island can visit Niantian Hot Springs, which have swimming pools with mineral water bathing in which helps to rejuvenate the body. Curious tourists can visit the Butterfly Museum and Monkey Island, as well as see Buddhist Center with its graceful temples or take a tour of the pearl factory.