Drawing up programs for servicing weekend tours. Tourist and recreational design of the weekend tour

Weekend hike - the simplest form of active tourism , it is especially attractive for residents of large and small cities. Urbanization, the movement of people within a limited space, the lack of interpersonal communication and direct contact with the natural environment, all this leads to the isolation of a person in his own world. One of the possible solutions to this most acute problem of our time can be weekend trips.

This form of spending free time is especially important for children, because. in the course of the campaign, they have the opportunity to communicate, learn, prepare for work, they gain social experience. In such trips, children will learn self-service, collectivism, discipline, responsibility.

Another distinctive feature of weekend trips is the increased degree of freedom of action of the child in the team and direct contact with the natural environment, which contains a storehouse of knowledge and unforgettable sensations. At every step, something new, previously unknown, something that teaches and educates awaits him.

The weekend trip includes: the preparatory stage, the direct conduct and summing up of its results. All this makes up the cycle of tourist activity.

The first part of the cycle consists of preparatory work:

Area selection and route development. Making a trip schedule.

Group assembly. Distribution of duties.

Travel budget calculation. Menu compilation.

Preparing travel documents.

Preparation of group and personal equipment. Purchasing food.

The second part of the cycle includes:

Overcoming the planned route.

Compliance with the camping mode of life.

Self-service for hikers.

Collection of educational and local history material (photo, video, etc.)

The third part of the cycle includes:

Processing of the collected educational and local history material.

Preparation of written reports, design of photographic newspapers, etc.

Discussion of the results of the campaign.

Preparation for any hike begins with determining its goal. And although the main goal of a weekend hike is active recreation in the natural environment, nevertheless, the goal of the route for the participants should be something interesting, special in terms of knowing the world around or getting aesthetic impressions from the beauty of the places visited.

The purpose of the weekend trip depends on the composition of the group and tourist opportunities native land, the knowledge of which is necessary for everyone, regardless of age and profession. Visiting historical or natural monuments, picking mushrooms, berries, medicinal herbs, observing the flora and fauna, combined with games, competitions, competitions will make the weekend trip meaningful and memorable.

When developing a weekend hike itinerary, the following important principles should be considered:

1. The hike must correspond to the readiness of the leader and the readiness of the group to complete the planned route. You should not rush to include complex obstacles in the route that present physical and psychological difficulties for travelers (large climbs, water barriers, swampy or difficult areas, etc.).

2. The route should pass through the most beautiful places. The presence of interesting tourist sites will contribute to the emergence of positive emotional excitement, which in turn will relieve the accumulated fatigue. A difficult route through unattractive places will not contribute to the development of children's interest in tourism.

3. The route of the hike should teach and educate. Therefore, when developing a hiking route, it is necessary to provide for everything that would contribute to the replenishment of children's knowledge, their upbringing (a variety of flora and fauna, places of military and labor glory, places of life and activity of prominent people), the development of self-service and self-sufficiency skills when performing bivouac work, collecting firewood, working around a fire.

4. The route of the hike should be designed so that its end point is located as close as possible to transport communications. Returning home after a hike, tired travelers should be short, so as not to spoil the positive impressions of the hike.

Weekend hikes with overnight stays can be taken when the participants have experience of country walks and long weekend hikes over a surmountable distance without overnight stay.

Participants should take an active part in the preparation of a weekend trip with an overnight stay: prepare group and personal equipment for the trip, purchase food, ensure their safety and transportation.

The choice of the weekend hiking area is based on the analysis of topographic maps, diagrams and other information documents containing information about sightseeing objects in the hiking area, natural monuments, tourist sites, etc. From this point of view, the most optimal areas for a hike are the territories with the greatest recreational potential.

These should be territories not polluted by economic activity, containing large forest areas (light pine forests, deciduous forests), picturesque landscapes, with a well-defined relief and viewpoints, hydrographic objects (rivers and lakes suitable for swimming and recreation).

In the area of ​​the trip, there should be convenient, from the point of view of the entrance and departure of the group by public or registered transport, points of the beginning and end of the trip. The area should contain a set of convenient, easy-to-walk forest or field roads and trails.

In terms of safety environment and maximum comfort for the participants of the weekend hike, the area that contains equipped places for overnight stay and recreation of tourists has an advantage. Moreover, such tourist camps are usually arranged in the most picturesque places suitable for recreational purposes with the presence of clean water sources.

An important factor in choosing a weekend hike area is the amount of free time that participants have and their potential material costs. The hiking area located as close as possible to the place of residence will reduce the time and financial costs of travel.

Best of all, the above criteria for choosing an area for weekend hikes correspond to protected natural areas with the possibility of holding tourist events - national parks. This is where the development tourism activities is as important as the conservation of natural recreational resources. In the territories of national parks, marked hiking routes are laid, there are cognitive objects of interest with the possibility of excursions by qualified specialists, equipped tourist bivouacs and places for lunch breaks, etc.

After choosing a hiking area, according to the available cartographic material and other information, tourists develop a specific hiking route (route thread). The thread of the route, plotted on the topographic map of the hiking area, is the following sequence of landmarks: the starting point, landmarks for daytime crossings, places for tourist bivouacs and the finish point.

When developing a hiking route, the following creative work is performed:

the required length of the route and the duration of the trip are determined (taking into account the composition of the group, the intended goals of the trip);

from all those present in the area of ​​the trip, specific target recreational and educational objects of the visit (“highlights” of the trip) are selected;

the points of arrival and departure of the group from the route convenient for reaching the intended recreational and educational objects of the visit are determined;

places for organizing bivouacs and large halts are determined, which should satisfy the tasks of safety, recreation and health improvement of participants to the maximum extent, as well as the implementation of excursion and educational tasks;

the tactical scheme of the route is determined (linear, circular, with sections of radial movement);

ways to reach the planned main recreational and educational objects and points for organizing lunch halts and bivouacs are determined (the route of the group);

the route, as a result of the above actions, is divided into separate, feasible for the participants, daily transitions of a certain length;

on daytime crossings, reference points are outlined for accurate movement along the route (point, linear, areal).

As mentioned above, the length of the route is determined by the composition of the group. On the route of the hike, the most convenient and suitable points for lunch breaks and the organization of field camps for overnight stays (bivouacs) are outlined. Having determined bivouac points in the trekking area, the route will automatically be divided into a number of daytime transitions, which should be feasible for the participants and not cause them excessive physical and mental fatigue.

Based on the location of the target recreational facilities in the selected area and convenient start and finish points for the hike, tourists determine the optimal tactical scheme for building the route: linear, ring, combined (including ring sections and sections of radial movement).

The linear route is not closed, and has different, remote from each other, start and finish points.

In the case of a circular (closed) route, a single start and finish point is assumed.

In campaigns, a combined route scheme is often used with the inclusion of ring sections on a linear route in the whole route or sections of radial movement. Radial exits are carried out from the places of the bivouac or halt to the target objects, followed by a return to the starting point along the same path. The use of radial movement on the route allows tourists to effectively conduct sightseeing, to fully enjoy the unique natural objects, as they are not burdened with traveling cargo and can travel considerable distances.

When choosing the optimal way to move to the bivouac locations and target objects on the route, forest, field roads are marked on the map (it is recommended to refuse to travel on highways and roads), going in the right directions, other linear landmarks for movement (clearings, river banks, etc.). It is necessary to limit the length of crossings along clearings and off-road. Overcoming obstacles is not the goal of a weekend hike. Thus, a specific line of motion is determined on the map for each day's transition.

Within each day's transition, a number of reference points for movement should be outlined. These landmarks will be needed in order to confidently navigate and adhere to the intended route. Various landmarks of the area serve as reference landmarks of the route: point (crossroads, individual buildings, bridges, etc.); linear (roads and clearings used for movement or crossed during movement, river banks, boundaries between forests and fields, etc.); areal (settlements, lakes, small forests).

In conclusion, the planned route should be assessed as a whole: the remoteness of the starting and ending points of the route from transport highways, the attractiveness of the selected recreational and educational sites, the convenience and reliability of the chosen routes to them, the logic of the chosen tactical route scheme, bivouac sites, etc.

Based on the scale of the map, it is necessary to once again carefully (strictly along the line of the proposed movement) measure the length of all planned daytime crossings; determine the total length of the route and compare it with the intended parameters for a specific group of tourists. If necessary, necessary adjustments are made to the planned route.

The next stage of preparation for a weekend hike is the collection of group equipment. This includes: food, plastic wrap, an axe, a saw, buckets or bowlers, a ladle, matches, a compass, a route map, a first aid kit and sports equipment. All group equipment is distributed among the participants of the trip. Matches and a map should be stored in a plastic bag during the hike.

Such a set of equipment is necessary if you plan to cook hot food on a fire, and if you plan a "buffet" of products captured by all participants in the campaign from home, then this is not necessary. But the romance of travel involves smoke, fire and hot tea. In addition, a variety of situations can arise during hikes, including extreme ones: either it started to rain, or a participant rubbed his leg or burned his hand, or even got lost in an unfamiliar area ...

When choosing personal equipment, the following recommendations should be followed.

On weekend trips, they go out according to the season: in comfortable clothes (sports or trouser suits) and loose shoes (sneakers, sneakers, hiking boots). Shoes must be worn, otherwise scuffs and calluses on the feet are inevitable. It is also necessary to have woolen and cotton socks. Socks made of synthetic threads for hiking are unacceptable, because they do not provide proper heat and air exchange when walking. Feet sweat quickly and calluses may form.

Headwear made of synthetic fabric is also undesirable, as are fur hats for skiing and hiking. Headgear for summer hikes should be made of simple light-colored fabric, for autumn-winter hikes - from woolen fabric of different thicknesses. Depending on the time of year and the weather, wool sweaters, windproof suits and spare cotton T-shirts are brought, although experienced tourists never count on the mercy of nature, but count only on themselves.

A backpack is a mandatory attribute of personal equipment. The use of sports bags is not desirable, since the design of the backpack most optimally distributes the load along the body, which allows you to comfortably overcome the route.

ANOSPO Chelyabinsk College Principal

Course work

In the discipline "Technology of tour operator activities"

On the topic: "Compilation of service programs for weekend tours"

Student: Safina Indira Rifatovna

Specialty: "Tourism"

Teacher: Tarkhanova Galina Petrovna

Chelyabinsk 2014

Introduction……………………………………………………………………….. ….3

Chapter 1

1.1 History of tourism, travel and sightseeing activities in Russia…………………………………………………………………………………………..

1.2 The concept of weekend tours, free time, leisure, and recreation…………………………………………………………………………………..1

1.3 The concept of weekend tourism and its content……………………….19

Conclusion on chapter 1…………………………………………………………………… 25

Chapter 2

2.1 Principles and procedure for the formation of weekend tours……………....26

2.3Family tourism……………………………………………………………. .thirty

2.4 The program of the weekend tour from the travel company "Rus-Travel", Dinopark on Lake Bannom"

Chapter 2 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..............39

Conclusion…………………………………………………………………................................40

Bibliography…………………………………………………… ……….............

Appendix……………………………………………………………………………...4

Introduction

Weekend tours are short tours (1-2 days) that allow you to fully relax in a couple of days. Compared to other types of tours, weekend tours have a lot of advantages:

1.This is a unique opportunity to visit various historical places our Motherland, as well as to go abroad without any interruption from work;

2. This is a great opportunity to celebrate birthdays, anniversaries or just meeting with friends in an unusually fun way;

3. This is the most economical type of vacation, since you do not need to spend money and time on packing your suitcases.

These tours are ideal for families with children. Having bought a weekend tour, you can spend an unforgettable weekend with your child, for example, in Disneyland. He will never forget this weekend!

Very often, such tours are bought for various corporate events. Isn't it great to celebrate an anniversary in a company somewhere in Europe!?

Weekend tours were invented for people who do not have enough time to relax. Every year, weekend tours are becoming more and more popular - this is a great opportunity to have a great rest, without waiting for the holidays to come, or for those who cannot disconnect from business for a long time.

How often do people wait for a day off in the hope of a little rest, but still spend them at home. You can relax on the weekend for real, afford weekend tours, with its diversity.

The most attractive thing about these tours is the variety of recreational opportunities. These tours offer a variety of programs. Trips such as weekend tours allow you to escape from everyday life and have a great rest.

Subject term paper was chosen because among the population, this type of tour is in great demand.

Because most of The population lives in big cities, with a constant, often aggressive information flow and with poor ecology. Weekend tours and various weekend entertainment programs that this direction offers will help solve some problems and satisfy the needs of people in a short rest and restoration of physical and spiritual strength, a change of scenery and impressions, a variety of leisure activities and emotional saturation, pastime.

Due to the short duration, but high frequency of these tours, the population is actively involved in socio-cultural activities, which directly affects both the development of the economic infrastructure of the country or region, and the cultural level of the population.

The problem lies in the contradiction between the features of weekend tourism, as an effective form of organizing recreational activities, on the one hand, and modern work practices that do not fully realize the recreational potential of weekend tourism.

This is the purpose of the study. Based on the study of the features of weekend tourism, to determine the main provisions for optimizing activities for the organization of weekend tourism.

Research objectives:

1. Define the concept of free time, leisure, recreation for a more detailed study of such a phenomenon as weekend tourism.

2. Identify and consider the problems and challenges facing weekend tourism. Define the concept of a weekend tour and its content.

3. Summarize the collected material to determine family and weekend tourism and describe the structure of weekend tours, goals and objectives, the procedure and methods for developing tours, identifying the target audience, for the subsequent effective promotion of the original product.

The object of research is weekend tourism.

The subject of the study is the optimization of activities for the organization of weekend tourism.

Research methods:

Study of special literature, documents, as well as Internet resources;

The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that an attempt was made to study information on the organization of weekend tours, since it is fragmented, and there were many inaccuracies in the use of terminology regarding weekend tourism.

The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that this work can serve as a methodological assistance to the organizers of weekend tourism (recreation centers, sanatoriums, tour companies).

Chapter 1. WEEKEND TOUR

1.1 HISTORY OF TOURISM, TRAVEL AND EXCURSION ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA.

From the end of the 16th century, people began to travel not only for trade, but also for educational purposes. Peter I played a huge role in the development of Russian travel. Peter I sent people not only on business trips, but also for educational purposes. Peter punished: "look, see and write down." Peter traveled to Italy, England, Holland, he traveled not only for educational and recreational purposes, but also forced others to travel and be treated. Peter became the founder of balneological tourism. The first resort that Peter created was named after the god of war and iron Mars, "Marcial Waters".

A year before his death, Peter himself drew up a detailed travel plan for V. Bering. After the death of Peter in 1725, Bering set off on his first Kamchatka journey. The purpose of the trip was to check whether there is an isthmus between Europe and America. Peter, the first of the rulers, who gave a lot of effort to improve transport and roads. He was the founder of the navy in Russia.

In the 18th century, travel became an important part of the life of secular society. The nobles traveled all over the world. In those days it was prestigious to visit Europe and the East. Traveling was a means to pull a person out of his daily life, to broaden his horizons, to master the language. In the 18th century, it became obligatory to send children to Europe, both for learning and for them to learn the life of travel.

Until the middle of the 19th century, travel was not an end in itself in Europe and Russia. Travel pursued trade, educational, medical, cognitive, missionary and religious purposes.
At the beginning of the 19th century, excursion activities began. Tours are always created for educational purposes. In order to conduct excursions, it was necessary to create circles and various societies.

In Russia, the first excursions were conducted by the Society for the Restoration of Christianity in the Caucasus. The first excursions in 1870 in the city of Tiflis were carried out for the students of the Alexander School, studying the sights of the Caucasus. Many organizations used excursions to educate the people. The excursion activities of these organizations led to the opening of a museum, historical and cultural monuments, and various exhibitions.

In 1872, on the basis of the first industrial exhibition, the first Polytechnic Museum was opened, and in 1873 Historical Museum. During this period, the Society of Natural Science Lovers is widely known. The society had its branches in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Tiflis, Kazan, Yekaterinburg and other Russian cities.

Beginning in 1899, a commission for organizing general educational excursions for students worked at the Pedagogical Society in Moscow. These commissions created their own collections and magazines: “Excursion Bulletin”, “School Excursions and the School Museum”, “Russian Excursionist”, these societies also trained excursion leaders. The main purpose of the excursions was to maintain the cognitive interest of people in travel.

Most of the territory of Russia is occupied by mountains and mountain ranges. Naturally, there was a high interest in mountain tourism in Russia. In Russia, the first alpine club was established in 1877 in Tiflis. Soon a similar club was created in Tbilisi, and a few years later the two clubs merged into one, and it became known as the “Crimean-Caucasian Mountain Club”. Its founders were world-famous scientists: V.I. Vernadsky, P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, D.N. Anuchin and others. In 1895, the first Russian tourist club was formed in St. Petersburg. “Club of cyclists-tourists”, the so-called Russian touring club. Soon the club had many branches in Moscow, Kyiv, Riga, Kharkov, Tobolsk, Rostov and Blagoveshchensk.

The spread of hiking and cycling, mountain climbing and excursions, the attention paid to tourism by many educational institutions, scientific and professional societies, the desire of the Russian intelligentsia to use tourism and excursion activities to educate the people - all this formed the necessary prerequisites for uniting tourism enthusiasts into specialized organizations. Societies "Crimean-Caucasian mountain club" and "Club of cyclists-tourists", which arose at the turn of the century, were the leading tourist organizations in the Russian Empire.

Tourism in the 19th century in general, it was not massive, as in Europe, because in the country after the abolition of serfdom in 1861. the subsistence level for the bulk of the population was very low, while the lower strata of the population were completely illiterate. In 1900, the “Russian Mining Society” arose. Its founders were famous scientists: V.I. Vernadsky, P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, N.M. Przhevalsky and others.

In 1901, the "Russian Touring Club" was transformed into the "Russian Society of Tourists", which existed until the summer of 1928. According to the charter, students, women and persons of lower ranks could not be members of the ROT. The members of the Roth were privileged money men. The society set itself the task of organizing tourist trips in Russia and abroad, getting to know the sights of ancient Russian cities, as well as organizing trips to “holy places”.

In 1907, a commission was created at the “Russian Society of Tourists” to organize educational excursions around Russia for schoolchildren, which was engaged in excursions around Russia and acquaintance with ancient Russian cities. In 1911, the board of the society moved from St. Petersburg to Moscow. In 1914, the "Russian Society of Tourism" numbered 5,000 people.

After the events of 1917, many organizations and societies were banned. The emergence of Soviet tourism can be attributed to the 20s of the XX century. In 1918, the first tourist organization "Bureau of school excursions" was created. In 1919, decrees on healing areas were adopted. On their basis, resorts of various directions began to be built. In 1920, a decree “on the use of the Crimea for the treatment of workers” was signed. In 1921, a decree was adopted on the organization of rest homes. Active construction of tourist centers, sanatoriums, resort bases, pioneer camps, etc., begins.

Churches, country houses, estates of landlords and other houses of wealthy people, which today are considered architectural monuments, were given as rest houses. Since the 1920s, the “Russian Society of Tourism” has begun its active work again. In 1928, the ROT was closed, and on its basis the “Society for Proletarian Tourism of the OPT of the RSFSR” was created, and in March 1930, the “All-Union Voluntary Society for Proletarian Tourism and Excursions”, OPTE, members were 6.5 million people. The “Society of Proletarian Tourism and Excursions” united excursion and tourist societies and organizations, such as “Soviet Tourist”, “Tourist of Georgia” and others. In 1929, the All-Union Joint-Stock Company "Intourist" was created to serve foreign tourists and organize tourist trips for citizens of the USSR abroad.

Over time, Intourist opened branches in many cities of the USSR and representative offices in foreign countries. In the future, the State Committee for Intourist of the USSR owned 4 travel companies and more than 20 representative offices, some of which were registered under the sign of VAO "Intourist".

In the spring of 1936, the management of domestic tourism and excursions was transferred to the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. Under the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, a Center for Tourist and Excursion Management was established, with corresponding departments in the republics, territories and regions.

Short description

Weekend tours are short tours (1-2 days) that allow you to fully relax in a couple of days. Compared to other types of tours, weekend tours have a lot of advantages:
1. This is a unique opportunity to visit various historical places of our Motherland, as well as to go abroad without any interruption from work;
2. This is a great opportunity to celebrate birthdays, anniversaries or just meeting with friends in an unusually fun way;
3. This is the most economical type of vacation, since you do not need to spend money and time on packing your suitcases.

Content

Introduction……………………………………………………………………….. ….3
Chapter 1
1.1 History of tourism, travel and excursion activities in Russia………………………………………………………………………………………..
1.2 The concept of weekend tours, free time, leisure, and recreation…………………………………………………………………………………..1
1.3 The concept of weekend tourism and its content……………………….19
Conclusion on Chapter 1………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chapter 2
2.1 Principles and procedure for the formation of weekend tours……………....26
2.3Family tourism………………………………………………………………..30
2.4 The program of the weekend tour from the travel company "Rus-Travel", Dinopark on Lake Bannom"
Chapter 2 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..............39
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………................................40
Bibliography…………………………………………………………….............

Not everyone can afford to go on a full vacation, for example, to hot countries. The reason may be the lack of funds. Or maybe they just don't have enough time to travel. However, this does not mean at all that you should give up the long-awaited vacation and limit yourself. You will always be helped best tours weekend from Minsk on the page http://globe.by/vse-tury. You can be sure that among the wide variety of offers you will certainly find something to your taste.

By the way, weekend tours are also popular among those who are still very far from vacation, and there is no longer enough strength to work. What could be better than taking a short break and recuperating? Moreover, you can plunge into a completely different atmosphere, in the hot summer go to ski resort with snow and frosty wind. And in the midst of winter colds, bask in the scorching sun southern sun. Or just find a great option excursion tour V Saint Petersburg on the site globe.by, and enrich yourself with an acquaintance with the cultural capital of Russia.

Weekend tours may vary. You can make a choice in favor of a modern and comfortable bus. In this case, you can combine a trip with a trip by train. Or take it to a European or any other country by combining a plane, bus and / or railway and bus. Each of the options has its own merits. The cost of traveling within the territory of your country will be much lower, and visa documents in this case, no registration is required.

The benefits of weekend trips are obvious from every angle. If you're postponing vacation because you don't have free time, the problem is solved. You can go on your short vacation, let's say after work on a Friday night. And return full of strength and vivacity already on Sunday evening or Monday morning. You will be presented with various options.

If your vacation was postponed for financial reasons, then the difficulties can be solved here. The cost of such tours is much lower. It all depends on where exactly you want to go. You can leave or fly to almost anywhere in the world. The price of the trip will in any case be less than that of a full-time trip. By the way, weekend tours offer the same rest conditions as regular tours - the same food, the same hotel rooms, seats on planes, and so on. If you want to make yourself good vacation buy weekend tour packages.

* Calculations use average data for Russia

100 000 ₽

Investments

6 months

Payback

50-100%

Profitability

The organization of horse and hiking trips is a relatively new direction in the field of tourism in our country, which, nevertheless, is estimated by experts as promising and beneficial for start-up entrepreneurs.

The main disadvantage of this type of business is its pronounced seasonality. But, on the other hand, such a business, as a rule, "grows" out of a hobby, which allows you to combine business with pleasure. And, besides, it does not require a large start-up capital to start it. So at first it can be combined with work and considered solely as a hobby.

Classification of tourist routes

So, if you are going to make a living by conducting hiking trips in the format of a “weekend tour” or a multi-day trip with a rich program, first of all, you need to decide on the routes. There are several different classifications of tourist routes for various reasons.

thematic routes, which provide for excursions and, in general, cognitive orientation prevails;

physical culture and health-improving with the mandatory inclusion in the program of sports and health-improving events (they also include yoga tours that are now fashionable);

combined, which combine elements of the above types of routes.

The routes are also divided according to seasonality into year-round, or off-season and seasonal (for a certain time of the year - skiing, mountain, water, etc.). According to the structure of the route, routes can be divided into linear ones with a mandatory visit to one or more points along the way from the place of departure to the place of destination; radial (stationary) with a visit to one point on the route; circular (crossing tours) with the coincidence of the points of the beginning and end of the route and visiting several points on the route.

In addition, experts divide routes by duration into multi-day (from two weeks to a month), weekend routes (1-3 days) and excursions (lasting several hours). The route can use both your own transport and transport rented from other organizations or personal transport of tourists (for example, if we are talking about cycling trips, then it would be quite expensive to provide each tourist with a bicycle).

Depending on the types of transportation, there are walking tourist routes or walks, the length of which can be from 2 to 50 km, depending on the preparation of the participants; routes with movement on animals (for example, horses, less often - deer and dogs); railway routes (the least common option now, when travelers live on the train, spend the night in cars, and visit places of interest during the day); air transportation(the most expensive tour option), water routes on boats of various types, yachts and other small water vessels, as well as watercraft, including rafts and rowing or motor boats. There are also combined modes of transportation using several different modes of transport within one tour at once.

It is desirable that your campaign had one goal, clearly and clearly articulated. This may be, for example, hunting or fishing, visiting certain memorable places, holidays in the mountains, etc. One of the promising, albeit difficult, areas for work is extreme tourism, which involves active modes of transportation (sports games, rock climbing, rafting, underwater tourism, safaris, etc.).

Ready-made ideas for your business

The difficulty lies in the increased risks - danger to the health and even life of the participants in such a tour. One of the varieties active tours are adventure travel. Such tours are rare in our country, due to the complexity of their organization. These include, for example, visiting various exotic places often using non-traditional means of transport. Of course, in our country there are many options for adventure tours. Folk tales, legends and legends, local legends, etc. can be taken as a basis for developing a program for such a trip.

Depending on the main purpose of the trip, the following types of tours can be named: hunting tour, fishing, trips to nature or to nature reserves to observe animals in natural environment their habitats, photography; tour with visits to military facilities, training grounds, prisons, etc.; disaster site tours; tours to search for various treasures (refer to adventure and entertainment tours).

Ecotourism program

Make a detailed program of its conduct up to the hourly schedule. Of course, it is unlikely that you will be able to withstand it as accurately as possible, but your participants will have an idea of ​​​​what they will get in the end. Adequately assess the level of training and capabilities of people. We must strive to ensure that this level was approximately the same for all participants.

In practice, this turns out to be hardly achievable, especially when it comes to trips with a more general theme (for example, to places of interest or in the case of weekend tours). Among your clients will be both young active people and the elderly; more enduring and physically fit and people who are not accustomed to increased stress. You also need to try to make sure that both of them are equally interested in participating in your hiking trips.

Weekend tours are usually held either in the same area where you yourself live and where you will recruit like-minded clients, or in nearby regions (so that the road to your destination does not take more than 3-5 hours). "Full-scale" hikes are carried out with a trip outside a certain region and usually take ten days or more. The latter option requires more serious preparation, as well as a good knowledge of the chosen routes and / or a reliable guide.

Groups to participate in hiking trips collected in two main ways. In the first case, the purpose of the trip is first determined, and then the search for participants is carried out. You can search for them through travel companies, by placing advertisements in print media (not the most effective and at the same time quite costly way), through local websites, forums, groups in in social networks(the best option). In the second case, one or more groups are first recruited, goals for each of them are outlined, and a schedule of campaigns is drawn up. This option is suitable if you have several partners - guides who can replace you. In this case, you perform mainly the functions of the organizer.

Ready-made ideas for your business

Your tour program should include detailed information about the purpose of the trip, route, duration, conditions and, of course, cost. In amateur hikes there is, as a rule, one organizer, and the participants at the same time have equivalent responsibilities. In commercial trips, the organizer not only takes care of all organizational issues, but also tries to provide the most comfortable conditions for the trip participants.

For example, instead of camping in the most suitable place campsites or even guest houses are rented. Don't be put off by the fact that professionals who have a lot of experience in hiking consider such events more like a parody of a real hike. In most cases, your clients will be beginners and amateurs who have been hiking in their youth and are not ready for either difficult living conditions or serious physical exertion.

After you decide on the purpose of the trip and the composition of your group, you need to choose and develop a route. If you do not have much experience in organizing trips, then it is better to start with short excursions and trips around your native land. To begin with, carefully study the tourist resources for the selected route of your route, determine the type of route, build its sketch model and route, draw up a travel schedule and a group movement schedule. Think about where your group will stay, where you will cook and spend the night. Be sure to make a trial trip along the chosen route, making changes to the program of your tour based on its results.

Start with routes that go along good roads, does not require special equipment and cartographic material (so that there are enough road signs and survey schemes for orientation on the ground), without long halts. In the future, it will be possible for more experienced travelers to offer routes laid along forest paths and clearings, river banks, through swamps, mountains and passes with long halts and overnight stays.

Ready-made ideas for your business

Carefully approach the issue of compiling your itinerary. To do this, you can and should use several sources at once - reference books, guides and cartographic material. Even if you use ready-made schemes, try to find some additional "chips" of your own. The routes you choose must necessarily be consistent with the traffic schedule, the opening hours of museums, admission to nature reserves, etc. If you decide to open your own travel company, then you will need to agree and approve the route passport that is used when forming tours.

Rules for organizing a successful trip

First of all, the route you have chosen for the day trip should correspond in complexity and length to the strengths of all members of your group. Ideally, it's best to use your own transport to move between sites (this will help avoid embarrassing misunderstandings and overlaps), but you can also use local transport.

Places for long halts and overnight stays should be equipped with a supply of fuel and food, and it should also preferably be equipped with communications in case of emergency. If possible, give preference for long stops to guest houses and hotels where you can relax. When planning a route, be sure to take into account the reserve of time in case of various unforeseen circumstances and delays on the road.

To organize trips, you will need special equipment, which is divided into personal, group and special. Personal equipment includes wearable items - bedding and washing accessories, other items for individual use (backpacks, mugs, bowls, spoons, etc.). Group equipment includes tents, tools (for example, axes), cooking utensils, trail materials, etc.

Specialty equipment includes items specific to your chosen route, from life jackets and ropes to ice axes and insect nets. You will have to purchase group and special equipment on your own based on the number of group members plus 1-2 people (in case something gets lost or breaks down during the trip).

Take care of the safety of your participants, especially if you are hiking in regions where dangerous people live. wild animals. However, people can also be dangerous, which must also be taken into account. If you are doing multi-day hikes, you will need at least one (preferably two) assistants.

As your business grows, consider expanding your workforce. So, you may need lifeguards, medical staff, additional guides, translators, experienced hunters and fishermen. Additional spending will be required to provide transportation, from SUVs and boats to bicycles and horses. All this, as a rule, is rented at the start of the hike.

The most promising place to start such a business is in villages near closed protected areas. Some companies organize campsites or even entire mini-villages for tourists with log cabins, the rental of which can become an additional (and very significant) source of income.

783 people are studying this business today.

For 30 days, this business was interested in 33095 times.

Profitability calculator for this business

Business related to one or more species extreme species sports, requires significant investments, which, however, due to the demand and high margins, are quite fast...

Cycling long distances has long passed from the category of hobbies into a way of life. Far-sighted entrepreneurs take into account these trends and earn good money from it.

Introduction

tour recreational trip day off

Tourism today is one of the growing and developing sectors in the global economy. It is the link of world unity, the key path for social and economic progress throughout the world.

On this moment there is a quick way to identify more and more tourist destinations.

Weekend tours are becoming more and more popular. If the vacation is still far away, and the fatigue that has accumulated during work makes itself felt, then weekend tours are the best way to escape from everyday work and plunge into a completely different world for a short period of time, add a little variety to everyday life, without departing, at the same time, from important matters. This type of tourism includes trips with the whole family, with a group of friends, with colleagues, or even romantic walks with a loved one. Weekend tours are perfect to celebrate a birthday or company anniversary.

An increase in the load on a person during the working week, the desire to have an interesting weekend makes everything more popular tours day off. This is the relevance of the topic we have chosen.

The purpose of the course work is to identify the essence and features of the weekend tours, to organize the development of this type of recreational trip.

To achieve this goal, the following tasks will be solved:

1.To reveal the essence of weekend tours;

2.Analyze the process of developing and preparing a program for a tourist trip;

.Describe the procedure for conducting a tourist trip;

.Distribute responsibilities in the tourist group;

.Indicate the basic tourist documentation required for conducting a hiking trip.

The object of the study are weekend tours.

The subject of this course work is the creation and development technology of weekend tours.

The methodological basis of our work was the regulations and documents in the field of tourism, the work of Russian and foreign tourism researchers, data from information resources.

1. Theoretical aspects of weekend tours

.1 Essence of weekend tours

The main directions of tourism development were educational and recreational in nature; to a large extent contributed to the enlightenment and spiritual enrichment of different segments of the population, contributed to the knowledge of the fatherland and the formation of national self-consciousness.

Recreational hikes were originally designed for business people who do not have enough time for vacation. So from 1890 to the October Revolution, the tourist infrastructure (transport network, restaurant and hotel industry) was formed, numerous travel companies, clubs, bureaus, and companies appeared. There are two main components tourist market- elite tourism of wealthy strata and excursion and recreational tourism intelligentsia.

In the modern pace of life, many have no time to allocate time for an excursion or tour. A great solution can be tours that can be done on a weekend. These tours provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the main attractions in just one day and have a great weekend.

Weekend tours are a 2-3 day vacation, exciting, as a rule, only one working day - Friday.

Weekend tours have a different focus:

1.cognitive tourism - does not depend on the age of the participants, only on the range of their interests.

Educational tours are divided into:

· stationary tours (stay of tourists in one city, tourist center);

· route tours (visiting several settlements, sights, built in the form of a travel route);

· entertainment tours (entertainment during a tourist trip. The main programs are sightseeing and entertainment.

Recreational tours can be:

· periodic or one-time - organized for holidays, during vacations or for traditional festivals;

· regular - tours to specially created places of permanent entertainment.);

2.Ecotourism - includes both small educational tours for schoolchildren and regular tourism programs in national parks and reserves;

3.Business tourism - tourist trips for business purposes.

Despite the wide variety of types of tourism, recreational trips on weekends are in greatest demand among the population.

1.2 Organization, preparation and conduct of recreational trips within the framework of the day off

Important Points organizing and conducting recreational trips, determine the organizers of the trip themselves ( travel companies or leaders of amateur hikes), based on the goals and objectives set for the hike, safety requirements, the availability of organizational and material resources, etc. Thus, the very effectiveness of achieving the goals of each specific hike will dictate the basic requirements for its organization and conduct.

During the preparation of a recreational trip, tourists solve a number of organizational issues:

· Choice of hiking area;

· Development of the route of the hike (threads of the route);

· Acquisition of the marching group and distribution of duties in the marching group;

· Drawing up a calendar plan-schedule of the trip;

· Choosing the necessary hiking equipment;

· Drawing up a camping diet and determining a camping diet;

· Preparation of the necessary travel documentation (if necessary).

When choosing a hiking area, consider:

· goals and objectives set before the campaign,

· the composition of a particular hiking group (age, health status, aspirations and wishes of the participants),

· the amount of free time available to the participants of the trip.

For recreational and health-improving trips, an area is selected that will allow the best way to fulfill the tasks of rehabilitation, full rest of participants in the natural environment. Cognitive tasks can also be successfully combined with recreational tasks - expanding the horizons of participants, their knowledge of nature, the cultural and historical heritage of their ancestors, etc. Usually such trips are made “along the native land” and pursue, among other things, local history goals.

In addition, the choice of the area is determined by the presence of target recreational and educational objects of the visit, which will cause the greatest interest hike participants: local sections of the route with the most beautiful landscapes, picturesque lakes or groups of lakes; rivers, attractive areas of forests (pine light forests, groves of broad-leaved trees), etc.

In the area of ​​the hike, there should be convenient points for approaching the beginning of the route and points of departure from the end of the route. The hiking area should have good "passability" - it is desirable that it includes a fairly dense network of forest, field roads and trails suitable for hiking, cycling. In this case, the participants, when moving along the route, will not experience physical and emotional overload. In addition to these criteria, we note that the hiking area must contain a sufficient number of sources clean water for catering; places convenient for organizing accommodation and recreation for tourists (including equipped tourist parking). The most common type of recreational hiking is weekend hiking. Therefore, the limited hiking time also leaves an imprint on the choice of the hiking area: recreational areas are selected from among the participants close to the place of residence.

After choosing the area of ​​the campaign, according to the available cartographic material and other information, a specific route of the campaign (route thread) is developed. The route thread, developed according to the topographic map of the hiking area, is the following sequence of landmarks:

starting point;

· landmarks of daytime crossings;

· places of tourist halts;

finishing point.

In the case of marked routes, the route thread is not only marked on the map, but is somehow marked (marked) on the ground.

The choice of the hiking area and the development of the route are the defining tasks of the preparatory period.

When developing a route for a recreational trip, the following creative work is carried out with a topographic map and other information materials:

· the required length of the route is determined (taking into account the composition of the group, the intended goals of the trip);

· from all those present in the area of ​​the hike, specific target recreational and educational objects of the visit are selected;

· specific points of arrival (points of the beginning of the route) and points of departure of the group from the route are determined, convenient for reaching the intended recreational and educational objects of visit;

· places for organizing bivouacs and large halts are determined, which should meet the tasks of safety, rest and recreation of participants to the maximum extent, as well as the implementation of excursion and educational tasks;

· the tactical scheme of the route is determined (linear, circular, with sections of radial movement);

· ways to reach the planned main recreational and educational objects and points for organizing lunch halts and bivouacs (the route of the group's movement) are determined;

· the route, as a result of the above actions, is divided into separate, feasible for the participants, daily transitions of a certain length;

· on daytime crossings, reference points are outlined for accurate movement along the route (point, linear, areal).

At the preparatory stage, a schedule can be drawn up. In fact, with this document, the leader of the trip answers the questions: what does the group do and where is the group on certain dates and times of the trip. In particular, it is the schedule that determines the date and time of arrival at the beginning of the route and departure from end point route; the number, dates and places of organizing days and half days on the route, the dates of overnight stays at the designated points and the length of certain daytime crossings.

In addition, the schedule specifies:

· visit dates and time spent on recreation at recreational facilities;

· tour times (museums, nature reserves, individual cultural, historical and natural monuments) and other recreational activities (competitions, games, beach and swimming holidays, etc.).

In the general case, there are no standard requirements established by regulatory documents for the organization and conduct of recreational trips, except for the case of trips with students. For hikes with students, the Ministry of Education has prepared a special “Instruction for organizing and conducting hikes with students”. Neither this nor other regulatory documents regulate the quantitative parameters of a recreational hike (the duration of the hike and the length of the route), the choice of the hiking area, the recruitment of the hiking group, the choice of equipment and the order of meals for participants in hiking conditions, etc.

Hikes are carried out in accordance with the "Rules for organizing and conducting amateur tourist trips and trips on the territory of the Russian Federation."

The route sheet or route book (Appendix 1) is the most important tourist document.

The main purpose of documentation is to help ensure the safety of tourist travel. Route documentation allows you to control the movement of groups on the route, makes group members analyze their actions in the process of preparing and submitting a trip report, learn from their own mistakes and teach others.

Documentation may have artwork containing the logo and name of the organization that ordered the forms. This is especially true for the route sheet, route book and control note.

Itinerary documentation must be provided to all organizations conducting trips.

1.3 Distribution of responsibilities in tourist group

The organization of a tourist trip certainly includes the acquisition of a group. A recreational hike group is formed on the basis of a common interest and desire to take part in a specific tourist event. In the case of weekend trips and recreational and health trips, the health status of the participants can serve as a limitation (it should allow physical exercise campaign). It is recommended to complete a group of participants of approximately the same age and social status (then a common interest and ease of communication is achieved. At the same time, it is known from tourist practice that the effectiveness of managing a group and achieving the goals of a trip will be maximum if the group of tourists does not exceed 12-15 participants. In the case of more massive trips, it is advisable to divide the entire hiking group into “branches” with their tourist leaders (instructors).

In tourist groups, where participants independently organize a trip, their functional duties are distributed among them.

1.The group leader is the most experienced and respected tourist or trained instructor. He is responsible for everything that happens during the trip, including safety.

2.The food supply manager is responsible for the preparation of meals, caloric content, variety, organizes the purchase of products, their packaging, controls their consumption on the way.

.The duties of the deputy head or supply manager for equipment include the selection and preparation of tents, stoves, other group and special equipment.

.The doctor monitors the condition of tourists and, if necessary, provides medical assistance.

If the group size is sufficient, individual tourists they instruct to keep a diary of the campaign, take photographs, allocate a repairman, and in children's and youth groups - responsible for cultural program hike. All these duties will allow tourists to spend more interesting time on the route and provide assistance to the leader.

In commercial tourist groups, which are organized either by travel companies or guides engaged in organizing active types of tourism, the instructor of the trip performs the functions of the leader. The distribution of duties in the campaign is voluntary.

So, we note that tourism, which arose and developed as an objective social need, gradually established itself as one of the important means of educating people. In its development, the formation of prerequisites for organized group (collective) hikes and trips can be traced; approval of campaigns as a means of education; the formation and subsequent development of tourism as a socio-social phenomenon that successfully contributes to the integrated solution of educational, educational, recreational and sports tasks.

2. Providing services to tourists as part of a recreational weekend trip

.1 Designing a model of a recreational trip within the framework of a day off

When developing and designing a program for a recreational hike on a day off, it is necessary to rely on GOST R 50681-2010 “Tourist services. Design tourism services» and other regulatory documents.

This standard establishes the procedure and rules for the design of tourism services, including those that make up this tourism product.

The program of a recreational weekend hike must fully comply with the requirements of this standard.

This standard applies legal entities, regardless of their organizational and legal form and form of ownership, individual entrepreneurs providing tourism services and / or services for the development of technical documents in the field of tourism.

In accordance with GOST R 50681-2010 “Tourist services. Designing Tourist Services” we have created a model of a recreational hike as part of a weekend.

"Country of snow-white paths" - weekend ski trip.

In accordance with the provisions of GOST R 53522-2009 “Tourist and excursion services. Basic Provisions”, the activity of a tourist organization includes the provision of tourist services of the following types:

· security services on tourist routes;

· providing information materials, tourist schemes, route descriptions, natural obstacles;

· training services for special tourism skills;

· consulting services, including issues of organizing recreational trips and ensuring safety on tourist routes, etc.

.The purpose of the recreational trip: cognitive - improving;

.Duration of the recreational trip: 2 days;

.Length of the recreational hike route: 37 km (1 day - 21 km, 2 day - 16 km);

.The region in which the recreational trip is carried out: Moscow region;

.The thread of the route of the recreational hike: Kalistovo - Lugovaya - Gerasimikha - Beklemishevo - Sboevo - Morozki;

.Starting point of the recreational trip: railway station "Kalistovo";

.End point of the recreational trip: railway station "Morozki";

.List of stops on the route: Lugovaya, Moscow, Beklemishevo, Sboevo;

.List of overnight stays: Moscow;

.Date of the recreational trip: 01.11.14 - 02.11.14;

.Number of people in the group: 9 people aged 40 to 50 years.

The itinerary of the recreational weekend hike consists of:

Day 1. Saturday. 01.11.14

:40-meeting at Komsomolskaya ring road in the center of the hall.

After purchasing tickets, you need to get by train to the station "Kalistovo".

Arriving at your destination, you should check the serviceability of the equipment, and then start moving along the route.

During the hike, the instructor describes the life and habits of the forest dwellers, tells interesting hunting stories.

:00-stop for lunch near the village of Lugovaya. (Lunch includes Solyanka soup, rye bread, jelly).

A few kilometers of a leisurely path is the monastery "Sisterhood in the name of St. Ignatius of Stavropol".

The monastery provides accommodation in five standard rooms (the room includes a bathroom combined with a toilet; two beds; a color TV; air conditioning, free WI-FI). After accommodation in the rooms, an excursion around the monastery is provided. (Introduction to the daily routine and life in the Sisterhood, visiting the icon painting workshop of the Sisterhood, listening to poems and works of the sisters). The cost of the excursion is included in the cost of the weekend recreational trip program.

In the courtyard prohibited: smoking, drinking alcohol, swearing.

Dinner is provided after the tour. 19:00 (Dinner includes buckwheat porridge with mushrooms, lemon-honey kvass) and entertainment until 23:00. (Songs of nuns, poetry reading, teaching Russian folk dances, round dances).

Day 2. Sunday. 02.11.14

The day doesn't start too early.

:00 - breakfast. (Breakfast includes tea, pancake cake)

:00 - exit to the route of the hike.

The route passes through forest paths, fields, slopes, long gently sloping hills. In some places the route passes villages.

:00 - stop for lunch near the village of Beklemishevo. (Lunch includes chicken soup, rye bread, ham, sweets, tea).

:00 - stop for a snack after passing the village of Sboevo. (Snack includes tea, chocolate, fresh apples).

19:30 - arrival at the Morozki railway station.

The Russian Orthodox Church "Sisterhood in the name of St. Ignatius of Stavropol" (Moscow) is a co-executor for accommodation, meals and leisure activities for tourists. Agreements have been concluded with this co-executor that guarantee the accuracy and timeliness of the provision of tourist services. The organizer is the Tourist ADVENTURE CLUB, on the website of which (#"justify"> .2 Development of a recreational trip itinerary

The choice of the hiking area is based on the analysis of topographic maps, diagrams and other information documents containing information about excursion objects in the hiking area natural monuments, tourist sites, etc.

When choosing an area for any campaign, one should, first of all, take into account the goals and objectives set for it. Accordingly, for recreational trips, an area is selected that will best fulfill the tasks of improving and resting the participants in the natural environment. Cognitive tasks can also be successfully combined with recreational tasks - expanding the horizons of participants, their knowledge of the geography and nature of their native land, the cultural and historical heritage of their ancestors, the traditional way of life of the local population, etc.

From this point of view, the most optimal areas for a recreational trip are the territories with the greatest recreational potential. Territories with a pronounced recreational potential, is not polluted economic activity territories containing large forest areas (light pine forests, broad-leaved forests); picturesque landscapes, with a well-defined relief and observation points; hydrographic objects (rivers and lakes suitable for swimming and recreation). This is the aforementioned set of recreational resources and recreational-cognitive objects, which is necessary for the formation of a tourist product. The mere presence in such areas brings a huge boost of energy to a person, and if the trip is accompanied by an ecological, local history excursion, it gives tourists new knowledge about their region.

A recreational and health trip provides for mandatory, but limited and calculated taking into account the gender, age of the participants in the trip, their state of health, physical activity. The movement of participants along the route should not lead to their excessive physical, mental fatigue, should cause them a feeling of slight pleasant fatigue and satisfaction from the physical work performed. Therefore, the area of ​​the recreational hike should be "convenient" to achieve the goals of recreation. Convenient access and exit routes should lead to it. tourist group(railway, road); it must contain a choice comfortable, easy-to-walk roads and trails. This is one of the conditions necessary for the formation of a recreational tourism product.

It is desirable that the hiking area provides other opportunities for have the best holiday hikers. From the point of view of environmental protection and maximum comfort for the participants of the recreational trip, the hiking area has an advantage, which contains equipped places for tourists to sleep and rest. Moreover, such tourist camps are usually arranged in the most picturesque places suitable for recreational purposes with the presence of clean water sources. The presence in the area of ​​specially equipped or suitable for equipment by the group of places for overnight stay and rest tourists and a sufficient number of sources of clean water for catering.

When choosing a recreational trip area, an important factor is the amount of free time that participants have, their potential material (financial) costs. Therefore, they try to choose the area of ​​such a trip closer to the place of residence, reducing the time and material costs of travel.

After choosing a hiking area, according to the available cartographic material and other information, tourists develop a specific hiking route (route thread).

Points of large lunch breaks must be marked in places that are safe and with the presence of clean water suitable for preparing hot meals. At the same time, one should try to choose the stops not only suitable, but also potentially the most suitable for a good rest. It can be a lake with the possibility of fishing and swimming in the summer; a picturesque high bank of the river, a place suitable for recreational competitions, etc. It is convenient that the places for lunch breaks are marked next to the sightseeing or recreational objects planned for visiting. If the hike passes through the territory national park, or other well-known recreational areas, tourist rest points can be specially equipped and marked on the tourist map. When developing a route for a ski trip, you can not "tie" the resting places to the water sources marked on the map. To organize stops, in this case, forests should be found on the map. Here, tourists are provided with protection from the wind and firewood for stopping in winter conditions.

Based on the location of target recreational facilities in the selected area and convenient start and finish points for the trip, tourists determine the optimal tactical scheme for building the route:

· linear - the route is not closed, it has different, remote from each other, start and finish points;

· ring - a single point of start and finish;

· combined - a route that includes ring sections on a linear whole route or sections of radial movement (radial exits are carried out from the halt to the target objects and then return to the starting point along the same path. The use of radial movement on the route allows tourists to effectively conduct sightseeing, fully enjoy the unique natural objects(they are not burdened with traveling cargo, not bound by narrow time frames)).

The main thing is that the chosen tactical scheme most satisfies the solution of the set recreational tasks on the route.

Based on the analysis of cartographic and other information, specific ways of moving to excursion, recreational objects and places of rest are outlined. Forest, field (but not highway, automobile) roads are outlined on the map, going in the right directions, other linear landmarks for movement (clearings, river banks, etc.). In a recreational trip, preference should be given to forest or field roads and paths marked on a topographic map, convenient for tourists (if they are known to the leader or described in special materials). It is necessary to limit the length of crossings along clearings and off-road.

Thus, a specific line of motion for a day trip is determined on the map. It is important that this line runs through the territories containing the recreational resources of the region.

Within the limits of the daily transition, a number of reference points for movement should be outlined. These landmarks will be needed in order to confidently navigate and adhere to the intended route.

Various landmarks of the area serve as reference points for the route:

· point (crossroads, individual buildings, bridges, etc.);

· linear (roads and clearings used for movement or crossed during movement, river banks, boundaries between forests and fields, etc.);

· areal (settlements, lakes, small forests).

In conclusion of the “rough” work done, the planned route as a whole should be evaluated:

· the suitability of the point of arrival to the beginning of the route and the point of departure;

· the attractiveness of the selected recreational and educational sites, the convenience and reliability of the chosen routes to them;

· consistency of the chosen tactical scheme of the route, places of organization of stops, etc.

Based on the scale of the map, it is necessary to carefully measure again the length of all planned daily crossings; determine the total length of the route and compare it with the intended parameters for a specific group of tourists. If necessary, the necessary adjustments are made to the planned route, and the final line of the route is plotted on the map indicating the start, finish and places of all field halts with a conventional sign (D).

2.3 Determination of quality control methods, safety of designed tourist services

In accordance with GOST R 52113-2003 “Public services. Nomenclature of quality indicators”, this tour program fully meets the requirements of regulatory documentation and consumers, a high indicator of the safety of life and health of participants in a recreational trip is determined, the compliance of which with the established requirements is the main condition for recognizing this service as a quality one.

Also, on the basis of the above standard, an analysis of draft documents for tourism services was carried out by specialists - representatives of the relevant functional units of the tourism organization. Were attracted independent experts.

Analysis of draft documents is aimed at identifying and timely elimination of inconsistencies.

Approval of project documents for tourism services is carried out by the head of the tourism organization.

In the case of designing a service at the request of the customer, technical documents for the designed tourist services are agreed with the customer.

Changes and additions made to the design documents are approved by the head of the tourist organization and agreed with the customer if the design was carried out at his request.

Analysis of the draft documents confirmed:

· compliance of the established characteristics of the designed service with the requirements of safety for the life and health of tourists, as well as environmental protection;

· compliance with the requirements for the processes of servicing tourists with the designed characteristics of services;

· the effectiveness of methods for monitoring the quality of tourist services and the objectivity of assessing their characteristics.

The tourist organization has entered into agreements with partners providing accommodation, catering and security services for tourists, as well as providing entertainment - animation program for the leisure of tourists.

Contracts were concluded with organizations that ensure the safety of tourists on the route. In accordance with GOST R 50644-2009 “Tourist services. Requirements for ensuring the safety of tourists”, the safety of tourists is ensured through the implementation of a set of measures of an organizational, technical, diplomatic, financial, law enforcement and other nature aimed at reducing risks to an acceptable level, by clearly delineating and fulfilling responsibilities by all participants in the process of providing tourist services and compliance with personal safety requirements by tourists.

Conclusion

Summing up, we note that tourism, which arose and developed as an objective social need, gradually established itself as one of the important means of educating people. In its development, the formation of prerequisites for organized group (collective) hikes and trips can be traced; approval of campaigns as a means of education; the formation and subsequent development of tourism as a socio-social phenomenon that successfully contributes to the integrated solution of educational, educational, recreational and sports tasks.

Tours within the framework of the day off have become the most relevant in our time. Weekend tourism is a very broad concept that includes a wide variety of types of recreation.

An important component of weekend tours is the organization, preparation and conduct of hikes, the systematic implementation of which ensures the achievement of the goals set, the solution of educational, educational and sports tasks with the maximum health effect and complete safety of the hike participants.

Before starting a hike in a tourist group, it is necessary to distribute the responsibilities of all participants.

Organization, preparation and, directly, the campaign is carried out on the basis of tourist documentation. Documentation helps to ensure the safety of tourists, allows you to control the movement of groups on the route, makes group members analyze their actions in the process of preparing and submitting a trip report.

The process of designing tourist services consists of several stages.

The first stage of designing is drawing up a model of a tourist service.

The second stage of designing a recreational trip program is to establish normalized characteristics/indicators for this tourist service.

The choice of the hiking area is based on the analysis of topographic maps, diagrams and other information documents containing information about sightseeing objects in the hiking area, natural monuments, tourist sites, etc. Based on the analysis of cartographic and other information, specific ways of moving to excursion, recreational objects and places of rest are outlined.

Thus, a specific line of motion for a day trip is determined on the map.

The third stage of designing a recreational weekend trip should contain in the documents regulating the conduct of quality control, the established methods and forms of control for compliance with the designed characteristics.

The result of the analysis of draft documents is the clarification of the content of technical documents for the designed tourist services.

In the course of writing the term paper, we determined the essence of recreational trips, examined in detail the features of organizing and conducting weekend tours, compiled a model of a recreational trip tour within the framework of the weekend, corresponding to all regulatory documentation.

Thus, the goal of the course work, set by us, has been achieved.

Literature

1.Russian Federation. Constitution (1993). Constitution Russian Federation: official text. - M.: 2010.

.GOST R 50644-2009 Tourist services. Requirements for ensuring the safety of tourists»

3.GOST R 53522-2009 Tourist and excursion services. Basic Provisions»

.GOST R 50681-2010 Tourist services. Designing tourist services»

.GOST R 52113-2003 “Public services. Nomenclature of quality indicators»

.Aleshin V.M. Tourist topography. / V.M. Aleshin, A.V. Serebrennikov - M.: Profizdat, 2010. - S. 159

.B.V.Emelyanova, Guide / B.V.Emelyanova - M.2011. - p.190

.Babkin A.V. Special types of tourism / Babkin A.V .: publishing house "Phoenix" 2011 - P. 252

.Birzhakov M.B. Introduction to tourism (3rd ed.) / Birzhakov M.B. - St. Petersburg: Gerda Publishing House, 2011. - S. 320

.Vinogradov Y. Sunday travel on foot / Vinogradov Y., Mitrukhova T. - M .: 2010. - P. 144

.Vyatkin L.A. Tourism. Textbook for students of higher pedagogical educational institutions / Vyatkin L.A., Sidorchuk E.V., Nemytov D.N. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2011 - S. 208

.Fundamentals of tourist activity / G.I. Zorina [and others] - M .: 2010. - P. 489

.Gorkin A.P. Geography of Russia: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Gorkin A.P. - M .: publishing house "Great Russian Encyclopedia" 2010. - P. 800

.Gulyaev V.G. Organization of tourism activities. textbook / Gulyaev V.G. - M.: Knowledge - 2010. - P.312

.Dolzhenko G.P. Recreational geography, tourism, excursion business / Dolzhenko G.P. - 2010. - P.190

.Zorin I.V. Tourism as a kind of activity: textbook / Zorin I.V., Kaverina T.P., Kvartalnov V.A. - M.: Publishing House "Finance and Statistics" 2005. - P.288

.Kosolapov A.B. Geography of Russian domestic tourism. Textbook / Kosolapov A.B. - M.: publishing house "Knorus" 2008. - P.272

.Kotlyarov E. A. Geography of recreation and tourism / Kotlyarov E. A. - M.: 2010.- P. 239

.Lappo G.M. Cities of Russia. Encyclopedia / Lappo G.M. - M.: publishing house "Great Russian Encyclopedia" 2012. - C.66

.Makarevich E.A. Weekend hikes / Makarevich E.A. - M.: 2010 - P.79

.Marinin M.M. Tourist formalities and safety in tourism / Marinin M.M. - M.: Publishing House "Finance and Statistics" 2010. - P.144

.Recreational geography. Educational-methodical complex / Kuskov A.S. [and others]. - M.: MPSI, Flinta, 2011.- S. 496

.Senin V.S. Introduction to tourism. / Senin V.S. - M.: RIPRIKT., 2010 - P.352

.Sokolova M.V. History of tourism / Sokolova M.V. - M.: publishing house "Mastery" 2002. - C.352

.Sukhanov A.P. Nutrition and housekeeping in a tourist campaign / Sukhanov A.P. - Krasnoyarsk: Publishing Center of KrasGU, 2010. - P.61

.Tourism at school: The book of the travel leader / Verba I.A. [and others] - M .: 2010. - S. 160

.Unique territories in the cultural and natural heritage of the regions. - M.: Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage, 2010 - P.216

.Chernykh N.B. Technology of hikes and organization of customer service: Textbook / Chernykh N.B. - M.: 2002. - P.320

.Shalkov Yu. L. Health of a tourist / Shalkov Yu. L. - M.2010. - S. 144

.Shcheglov G.P. Alternative tourism in Russia / Shcheglov G.P. - Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013.-p.88

Tutoring

Need help learning a topic?

Our experts will advise or provide tutoring services on topics of interest to you.
Submit an application indicating the topic right now to find out about the possibility of obtaining a consultation.