Tourist bases and recreation centers of the Moscow region. The best places to stay in Russia

Or a trip to St. Petersburg is always new discoveries of one's native country and self-knowledge through acquaintance with the culture of various peoples. This is a unique opportunity to cross several natural zones, dozens of regions and many different cities by car, train, plane or ship. However, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, Russians, as one, began to strive for holidays abroad. This general fashion has not passed to this day, because everyone dreams of a beach holiday in Europe, South-East Asia, about visiting the sights of Europe and alpine ski resorts. But is it really the most big country in a world with such diversity climatic zones, cultural characteristics and unique national flavor cannot offer the same as expensive foreign resorts?

Of course it can. And most importantly, the prices for holidays in Russia are many times lower, which will allow absolutely any Russian to enjoy the beauties and service of their homeland. There are many more positive aspects of tourism in Russia. Among them is the possibility of unhindered movement without borders, visas, overseas flights. In addition, there will be no language barrier, because you will be understood anywhere in the vast country.

Beach holidays in Russia

Not many warm seas wash the territory of our country, but even the most demanding beach lovers will be able to find ideal resorts for themselves. Usually vacationers in Russian resorts prefer the Black and Azov Seas. The promoted cities of Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa enjoy constant popularity. Among those who love the quiet beach holiday without fuss, the Azov direction is also popular. Here the sea warms up very quickly due to its shallow depth and the beach season opens in May. Yeysk, the village of Golubitskaya, Dolzhanskaya Spit- those villages on the Azov coast that will gladly accept you, where it will be cozy and warm.

Recently, Crimea has been waiting for Russian guests. In 2019, you can have a great rest on Crimean resorts where the quality of service is not inferior to the best European cities and the prices are much lower. Already now tours for the summer are sold out with incredible speed.

Ski holidays in Russia

Those who love skiing, will be able to find places for themselves in our country, after visiting which they will simply forget about the existence of the Alps and will never exchange their native resorts for European ones. Industry ski holidays began to develop quite recently, but today the service of most resorts has reached a very high bar. The most popular in Russia are such resorts as Krasnaya Polyana, Dombay, Elbrus.

Krasnaya Polyana is a resort in the Western Caucasus, it is located forty kilometers from the Black Sea, therefore it is one of the priorities for those who like to combine skiing and living by the sea.

Dombay is a resort for lovers of steep slopes and snowboarders. Differs in high service, is to the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

Elbrus region is a resort in Kabardino-Balkaria. Here tourists will meet the highest ski resorts in the Russian Federation.

Health resorts in Russia

Almost all regions of Russia have their own health resorts, which are famous throughout the country. You can improve your health in Kislovodsk, Anapa, Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, and Karelia.

Near Moscow, there are also a lot of sanatoriums and resorts where vacationers can drink sodium chloride, sulfate, calcium chloride waters, recuperate and gain strength for the whole year.

Excursion rest in Russia

Wealth cultural heritage our country gives just limitless opportunities for sightseeing holidays. Each region can offer you such interesting trips, excursions, city tours, that you simply cannot return home without a huge baggage of impressions.

There are classic options for visiting Moscow, St. Petersburg, a trip along the Golden Ring of Russia, and there are less popular, but no less interesting.

Relax tours to Kamchatka, Yakutia, the Russian North, Baikal will give you a lot of emotions, allow you to touch the pristine nature and enjoy its power. Nothing can compare with the splendor of Russian nature.

As you can see, tours in Russia offer to visit an innumerable number of interesting places. All you need is to buy tickets, the cost of which does not imply fabulous sums, and be ready to gain strength and impressions.

Most people in the country in response to this question will remember famous resorts Caucasian Mineral Waters. The cities of Kislovodsk, Sochi and other resorts, famous for the presence of many effective clinics, have been attracting thousands of tourists for healing holidays for decades, and not only from Russia.

However, in fact, in any region of Russia there are famous sanatoriums, dispensaries and other health resorts that offer medical services of no worse quality than in the southern part of the country. It's just that the climate in Siberia, the Urals or the Far East is not at all as mild and warm as in Sochi, and the sea is not everywhere. And combining treatment with relaxing on the beach, of course, is more pleasant than with walks in the Siberian frosts.

beach holiday

There are few beach sea holidays in Russia - the same Krasnodar Territory, and now the Russians are counting on the Crimean Peninsula, which has joined the country just the other day. Only on the shores of the Black Sea there is a sufficiently comfortable temperature of water and air for several months a year so that you can enjoy swimming and sunbathing. Rest seaside towns Russia cannot claim the title of seaside resorts because of the climate - the water in the seas and bays simply does not have time to warm up to comfortable temperature.

The most beautiful places in Russia

What Russia is truly rich in is natural beauty. In each region, the splendor of Russian nature is original and unique. The boundless Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the snowy hills of Sakhalin Island, Karelia with beautiful blue lakes and the harsh picturesqueness of the Ural Mountains, the pristine purity of the Altai Mountains, the mighty Volga - you can list the natural sights of Russia endlessly. The choice is determined by the preferences of the tourist and the thickness of his wallet, because the budget of the trip largely depends on the remoteness of the destination.

Cultural, historical and architectural sights of Russia

Dozens of cities in the country are famous for their architectural, religious and historical monuments, and St. Petersburg is rightly considered the recognized cultural capital. Exactly northern capital- the center of the most grandiose museums, cathedrals, masterpieces of ancient architecture and other cultural objects.

However, Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk - many others Russian cities, in addition to St. Petersburg, - they offer

It is often difficult for city dwellers to get out even on a short vacation, and life in a noisy metropolis negatively affects health. It's good if you have a cottage where you can breathe fresh air, take a break from the hustle and bustle of the modern city. Those who do not have such an opportunity try to travel to the nearest suburbs.

This fully applies to Muscovites, for whom the recreation center becomes an excellent way out. In the Moscow region on weekends you can relax in such complexes and enjoy the natural beauties of the surroundings of the capital. Most of them are ready to receive guests throughout the year, providing comfortable conditions at a fairly low fee.

In vain, some Muscovites underestimate how a recreation center in the Moscow region has a beneficial effect on health. On weekends inexpensively in winter you can get into ecologically clean forests, have an interesting and comfortable time.

Not only youth companies, but also lovers of fishing and hunting, as well as parents with children, want to have a rest in the vicinity of the capital in an interesting and fun way. Recreation centers in the suburbs for cheap weekends offer conditions that can satisfy the most demanding guests.

Today we will present you some tourist centers and recreation centers in the vicinity of Moscow, which receive tourists throughout the year.

Gorky direction

Often, Muscovites, looking for the best option for spending days off, pay attention to Gorky direction. Back in the 16th century this transport route connected Moscow with the Trans-Volga region, Siberia and Central Asia. Merchants with their goods rode along it, the royal army went on long campaigns. At first, the road was called the Vladimirsky Trakt, then the Vladimirskoye Highway, and later the Nizhny Novgorod Highway. With the advent of the city of Gorky, in Soviet times, the highway received its modern name.

There are many picturesque green areas, large forest parks, as well as protected areas. entertainment centers among which everyone can choose a suitable place for themselves. Also, for a vacation, a recreation center in the suburbs for the weekend is inexpensive. The Gorky direction is distinguished by magnificent landscapes and clear waters, which attract many vacationers.

"Country"

Located on the coast, 95 kilometers along the Gorky Highway, the recreation center "Country" is one of the favorite vacation spots for Muscovites.
It is located in the pine forest of the Petushinsky district, which is famous for its sights and historical sites. Just seven kilometers from the base is the city of Intercession with its world-famous Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. There is also a chocolate museum at the Kraft Foods Inc. confectionery factory. Vacationers can visit the nearby Holy Vvedensky Monastery and the ancient Andreevsky churchyard.

Many liked this recreation center in the suburbs. On weekends, you can stay here either in one of the modern buildings, or in a one-story wooden house. These buildings have survived from pre-revolutionary times. Then there was the estate of S.I. Zimin, a Moscow patron of the arts, who staged Russian and foreign operas in the capital's theaters. The elongated stone buildings then were stables, and the owners of the estate and the attendants lived in wooden houses.

Today, this recreation center in the suburbs is waiting for guests at the weekend. Not far from the river on its territory there is a sauna with a font, those who wish can play Russian billiards, visit the gym or work out on the tennis court. At your service - well-equipped sports grounds, you can rent sports equipment, tourist furniture and barbecues.

Prepared for winter sports enthusiasts ski slopes, slides, ice rink. We also took care of our little guests. They are equipped with children's playrooms and playgrounds. Vacationers can use the Internet and long-distance telephone.

This is an amazing recreation center in the suburbs. On weekends (inexpensive) with children, you can visit the Otdykh + English school here. It is designed for children from six to sixteen years old. Here you can hold trainings, conferences, business meetings and negotiate.

The cost of accommodation in a one-room double room - from 1900 rubles per day.

"Forest glades"

Another wonderful recreation center in the suburbs. On weekends in nature, you can have a good time here in any season. It is located in the most beautiful corner outskirts of the capital, two kilometers from the city of Balashikha (15 km) along the Gorky highway. Surrounded by magnificent Pinery. The base is intended for recreation with the family, here you can also hold a corporate event. Developed infrastructure, modern health complex guests will love it.

Vacationers can stay in comfortable rooms. They will be offered three meals a day in a restaurant-type dining room. If desired, you can rent a banquet hall, relax in the evening at the bar. lovers active rest billiards are offered, two closed and two outdoor pools with equipped seating area. There is a sauna with a hot tub. Playgrounds are equipped for kids. If necessary, you can rent sports equipment.

Many people like recreation centers in the suburbs. Inexpensive for the weekend we recommend visiting "Forest Glades". Here you can organize a corporate event, a banquet, a family holiday, spend time with your family. Amazing nature, clean air, which is filled with aromas of pine needles, disposes to rest and cheers up.

Vacationers will be pleased with affordable prices with an excellent level of service and comfortable accommodation. awaits guests throughout the year. Designed for two hundred people.

For accommodation you will be offered comfortable and modern rooms various categories. You can choose separate houses or rooms in one of the two buildings. The first two-storey building houses economy class rooms (there are 28 of them). They have single beds, TVs, refrigerators, a bathroom and a shower. It is possible to organize an extra bed (folding bed). But you need to pay extra for this.

The second building is a three-story building with fifty-one rooms. A major overhaul has recently been carried out here. The windows offer stunning views of the pine forest. All rooms are equipped with necessary furniture and household appliances.

Recreation center in the suburbs for the weekend, cheap (Kashirskoye Highway): Soyuz

It is located on a huge, protected area, in a mixed forest. Soyuz is located nineteen kilometers from the Moscow Ring Road, so Muscovites can get here pretty quickly.

The pride of this base is a wonderful water park that can accommodate more than a hundred people. There is also an indoor pool (25x10 m), slides. This camp site in the Moscow region is especially good in summer. Inexpensive for the weekend by the water, many citizens dream of spending time. And in winter you will be replaced by a sauna, jacuzzi and, of course, a heated pool. Vacationers will get great pleasure from visiting the Russian steam room, SUPER SPA "Tundra". In the evening, you can have a good time in the fireplace room or bar.

Don't forget about barbecue lovers here. For them, a covered kebab room is equipped, provided with all engineering communications (water, electricity). Its capacity is up to sixty people.

Guests at the Soyuz recreation center can stay in four two-story buildings, each of which accommodates twenty double and triple rooms.
Cost - from 900 rubles per day for two people.

"Bugorok" - recreation center

This is a popular recreation center in the suburbs. On weekends (inexpensive) in winter, you can relax here. She is on Kashirskoe highway(63 kilometers from MKAD). A well-equipped area of ​​sixty hectares is located in a mixed forest, on the banks of the Severka River.

At your service - ten two-story buildings, which are triple and quadruple rooms. In addition, you can stay in single and double rooms, but they are much smaller.

Each building has its own hall, located on the second floor, and a tea room for 15-20 people. There are barbecue facilities on site. These are gazebos with tables, barbecues, skewers.
Fans of the Finnish sauna will appreciate the well-maintained facilities with swimming pools (3x4 m) and relaxation rooms.

For lovers a relaxing holiday designed winter garden with magnificent exotic plants. In separately standing complex, consisting of three buildings (dining room, sports center and leisure center), which are connected by a winter garden with aquariums, there is a gym, game room for mini-football, basketball, volleyball.

The cost of a single room (two people) - 3500 rubles per day. It includes breakfast, use of the Finnish sauna, outdoor volleyball and basketball courts, a mini-football field, a visit to the gym, a children's play library, a zoo, animation for children and adults, accommodation.

Recreation center "Gorki"

This is a well-known recreation center in the suburbs. On weekends next to the river you can spend time in the "Gorki". The base is located in the most beautiful corner of the outskirts of the capital. Once there was a manor here, which in the 19th century belonged to the widow of the famous philanthropist Savva Morozov.

The residential building of the base is almost buried in the greenery of a luxurious old park, the paths of which lead to the high bank of Pakhra. These places will leave the most pleasant impressions of the rest.

Many recreation centers in the Moscow region hold inexpensive banquets, weddings, corporate events, anniversaries with the participation of pop artists, toastmasters, professional musicians. This fully applies to the base "Gorki".

Guests are accommodated in a three-story brick building, which has just been renovated. All rooms are furnished with modern furniture. Each has a fridge and TV.

For comfortable rest guests are offered an indoor swimming pool, two saunas, a well-equipped gym, a billiard room, a cozy restaurant, two barbecue fields, a large paintball field. You can rent sports equipment. Families with children of all ages are welcome at the base. Outdoor games, horse riding, interesting excursions, skiing are organized for them.
Meals on the basis of three meals a day, complex, in the restaurant. In addition, meals can be ordered to your room.

The cost of living - from 1300 rubles for a double room. Extra bed - 200 rubles.

Recreation center in the suburbs for the weekend (inexpensive): Yaroslavl direction

On the territory of the forest is "Crystal". This is a wonderful recreation center in the suburbs. For the weekend inexpensively for two here you can rent a room in a wonderful cottage village, which combines natural beauty and comfort of modern apartments. The base is designed for sixty-eight people. It operates throughout the year. Accommodation at the base allows you not to part with your pets. A river flows through the territory of the base (the distance from the cottages is two hundred meters). There are ponds. Five hundred meters from the base there is a sand pit.

Dmitrov direction

Many Muscovites like "Birch Grove" - ​​a recreation center in the suburbs. On weekends, you can stay in a wooden house, immersed in a dense forest. The recreation center is located in the small village of Strekovo (Dmitrovsky district).

In addition to a wooden house, you can opt for a one-story VIP cottage, which can accommodate six guests. It has a living room, two bedrooms, a bathroom and a kitchen.

Each bedroom has a large bed, bedside tables, a wardrobe (or chest of drawers for things), a table and chairs. In the living room there is an additional place for two - a sofa bed. Here you can watch TV, gather at a spacious dining table.

The modern kitchen is equipped with an electric stove, tables for cooking, a microwave, a refrigerator. Guests are provided with an electric kettle, a set of dishes. The bathroom has a hydromassage bath. There are all necessary hygiene products and a hair dryer.

In summer, you can actively go in for sports at the base - play volleyball, badminton, mini-football. Friendly staff constantly organizes family and children's events, various competitions here. In the evening, you can sit in the pergola covered with greenery and read your favorite book.

In winter, vacationers can visit the skating rink or ride a sled down the hill. On the territory of the camp site there is a bathhouse with a swimming pool and a relaxation room, which is designed for ten people. Fishing enthusiasts will also have a good rest here. Those who wish can rent Board games or sports equipment.

For the youngest tourists there is a children's playground and entertainment program. At the base, you can conduct business negotiations in a modern conference room. In the "Birch Grove" there is a cafe where you will be offered not only to dine, but also to celebrate any celebration.

The cost of living - from 1750 rubles per day.

Borovoye

In recent years, recreation centers in the Moscow region have become very popular. Inexpensive for the weekend here you can relax and unwind from everyday worries. The base "Borovoye" is located on the shore of the lake and occupies a vast territory. It was created for the recreation of military personnel, but today it also accepts civilian vacationers. It has all the conditions for a great pastime: comfortable rooms, a variety of entertainment and, of course, attentive and friendly staff.

Guests of "Borovoye" have the opportunity to stay in wonderful rooms with all amenities. Each of them has a balcony and a shared bathroom.

The double room (one living room) has a small entrance hall with a wardrobe with open hangers. From it you can go to the bathroom (combined with a toilet). The bedroom has two beds, a table, two chairs, bedside tables, a coffee table and a large TV. A room for three (one-room) has approximately the same conditions. True, the room is slightly larger in size. Additionally, it has an armchair-bed, which can become another sleeping place.

A room for two (increased comfort) has an entrance hall, one bedroom and a bathroom. The bedroom has single or double beds, table and chairs, bedside tables, coffee table. In addition, there is a TV and a refrigerator (single-chamber). There is a spacious closet in the hallway. The bathroom has either a shower cabin or a bathtub.

Double rooms are designed for two. The room consists of a bedroom, living room, hallway and bathroom. The bedroom has a large double bed, wardrobe, bedside tables. I must say that the rooms are very comfortable.

In the living room there is a modern set of modern upholstered furniture, a mini-fridge, a TV set, a cupboard for dishes.

The cost of living - from 2600 rubles per cottage per day.

"Russian fishing"

Probably many fans fishing interested in a recreation center in the suburbs for the weekend with fishing. We advise you to pay attention to a wonderful place, located twelve kilometers from the capital. This is the recreation center "Russian Fishing". In a closed area there are treatment facilities. This favorably affects the quality of fishing in clean running water. Twenty-two bridges are equipped along the perimeter of the reservoir. Pond - 150x60 meters, depth - up to three meters.

At the base, guests are accommodated in comfortable houses. There are gazebos, a sauna and a restaurant. Many companies hold corporate events here.
Getting to this base is quite simple - from the metro station "Vykhino" by taxi number 144 you should get to the stop "Ostrovtsy".

The cost of a 4-bed cottage - from 3500 rubles per day.

"Green Hollow"

Another base for fishing and recreation is "Green Hollow", which is located on the shore in a very beautiful ecologically clean place. Guests are accommodated in six log Finnish houses. The double house, designed for two, has two beds, a music center and a small TV.

The kitchen has an electric stove, necessary utensils, a refrigerator, an electric kettle.
The veranda is open, with a table and a bench.

The four-bed house is designed for four people, but you can install an extra bed (folding bed).

Two rooms have two beds, a music center, a TV set, a hanging shelf, and a table. The kitchen has a gas stove, refrigerator, sink, dishes.

On the territory there is a Russian wood-fired sauna, a volleyball court, a tennis table, a shower, a well with unusually tasty and clean water, grills with grills and skewers, a cauldron for pilaf, a smokehouse.

The cost of living - from 2400 rubles per day per person.

"Energy"

The camp site is located fifty kilometers from Moscow, near the village of Lamishino (Istra reservoir). Among the tourist centers of the Moscow region, it is famous as a great place for a relaxing family holiday.

The area of ​​the base is three hectares in a real forest. On its territory there is a well with drinking water, and mushrooms grow between spruce and pine trees. On the paths you can see cute squirrels frolicking.

Wooden log cabins, surrounded by poplars and maples, the opportunity to fish - all this allows you to have a great weekend.

The cost of living is 1200 rubles per house per day.

Introducing the most Beautiful places of our country, which should be seen not only by every photographer and traveler, but also by every inhabitant of our vast Russia. Read our material and you will see: we all have something to be proud of!

Natural parks, reserves

Lena Pillars, Yakutia

The Lena Pillars is a natural park in Russia, located on the banks of the Lena River in the Khangalassky ulus of Yakutia, 104 km from the city of Pokrovsk. The complex of vertically elongated rocks stretching for many kilometers, bizarrely piled up along the banks of the Lena, a deep valley cutting through the Prilenskoe plateau, never ceases to attract photographers and travelers. The pillars reach the highest density between the villages of Petrovskoye and Tit-Ary.

The height of the rock formations reaches 100 meters. Scientists believe that the formation of rocks began 560-540 million years ago, and the formation of the Lena Pillars as a form of relief - about 400 thousand years ago.

The Lena Pillars Nature Park was organized on the basis of Decree of the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated August 16, 1994 No. 837 and government decree dated February 10, 1995 and is subordinate to the regional Ministry of Nature Protection. The area of ​​the park is 485 thousand hectares, the park consists of two branches - "Pillars" and "Sinsky".

Valley of Geysers, Kamchatka

The Valley of Geysers, one of the largest geyser fields in the world and the only one in Eurasia, is located in Kamchatka in the Kronotsky State biosphere reserve, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the natural complex "Volcanoes of Kamchatka".

The valley is deep canyon the Geysernaya River, on the sides of which, on an area of ​​​​about 6 square meters. km there are numerous outlets of geysers, hot springs, mud pots, thermal sites, waterfalls and lakes. This area has abnormally high biodiversity and high contrast natural conditions and microclimate. The ecosystem of the Valley of Geysers is unique for the whole country. The reserve regime operates on the territory of the valley.

Since 1992, helicopter excursions have been organized here, under an agreement with the reserve, there is a strict system of rules for organizing excursions in order to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. In 2008, according to the voting results, the Valley of Geysers was included in the list of seven wonders of Russia.

Weathering pillars, Komi Republic

Pillars of weathering (Mansi blockheads) is a geological monument located in the Troitsko-Pechora region of the Komi Republic on the territory of the Pechoro-Ilychsky reserve on Mount Man-Pupu-ner (“Small mountain of idols” translated from the Mansi language), in the interfluve of the Ichotlyaga and Pechora rivers . With this extraordinary place associated with many legends. Pillars are considered one of the seven wonders of Russia.

Weathering Pillars are located quite far from inhabited places. Getting to them is already a feat in a sense. For this, by the way, you need to get a pass from the administration of the reserve. From the side of the Sverdlovsk region and the Perm region there are hiking route, from the Republic of Komi - automobile, water and foot routes.

About 200 million years ago, in place of stone pillars were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually destroyed the mountains, and first of all the weak rocks. Hard sericite-quartzite shales were less destroyed and survived to this day, while soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into relief depressions.

One pillar, 34 m high, stands somewhat apart from the others. Six others lined up at the edge of the cliff. The pillars have bizarre outlines and, depending on the place of inspection, either resemble the figure of a huge man, or the head of a horse or a ram. Indeed, this place is ideal for a photographer's fantasy! In the past, the Mansi deified the grandiose stone sculptures, worshiped them, but climbing the Manpupuner was considered the greatest sin.

Curonian Spit, Kaliningrad Region

curonian spit- sandy spit located on the coast Baltic Sea and the Curonian Lagoon. It is a narrow and long strip of saber-shaped land separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea and stretching from the city of Zelenogradsk in the Kaliningrad region to the city of Klaipeda (Smiltyne) (Lithuania). The name of the spit comes from the name of the ancient tribes of the Curonians, who lived here before the colonization of Prussia by the Germans.

Length - 98 kilometers, width ranges from 400 meters (near the village of Lesnoy) to 3.8 kilometers (near Cape Bulviko, just north of Nida).

The Curonian Spit is a unique natural and anthropogenic landscape and a territory of exceptional aesthetic significance: the Curonian Spit is the largest sand body, which, along with the Hel and Vistula, is part of the Baltic sand spits complex, which has no analogues in the world. The high level of biological diversity due to the combination of different landscapes - from desert (dunes) to tundra (raised swamp) - gives an idea of ​​important and long-term ecological and biological processes in evolution.

The most significant element of the relief of the spit is a continuous strip of white sand dunes 0.3 - 1 km wide, partly approaching the highest in the world (up to 68 m). Thanks to his geographic location and orientation from the northeast to the southwest, it serves as a corridor for migratory birds of many species flying from the northwestern regions of Russia, Finland and the Baltic countries to the countries of Central and Southern Europe. Every year, in spring and autumn, 10 to 20 million birds fly over the spit, most of which stop here for rest and feeding.

Favorable climatic conditions allow you to relax on the Curonian Spit from May to November. In 2000, the Curonian Spit was included in the list world heritage UNESCO.

Nature reserve "Stolby". Krasnoyarsk region

The reserve is located on the northwestern spurs of the Eastern Sayan, bordering on the Central Siberian Plateau. The natural boundaries of the protected area are the right tributaries of the river. Yenisei: in the northeast - the Bazaikha river, in the south and southwest - the Mana and Bolshaya Slizneva rivers. From the northeast, the territory borders on the city of Krasnoyarsk, the border of the reserve can be reached by bus. The reserve was founded in 1925 on the initiative of the city residents to preserve natural complexes around the picturesque syenite remnants - "pillars". At present, its area is 47,219 hectares. Submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

lakes

Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberia

It is unlikely that Baikal needs any descriptions, but still ... Baikal is the most deep lake on the planet, the largest natural reservoir of fresh water. The lake and coastal areas are distinguished by a unique diversity of flora and fauna. Locals and many in Russia traditionally call Baikal the sea.

The value of the maximum depth of the lake - 1642 m - was established in 1983 by L. G. Kolotilo and A. I. Sulimov during hydrographic work. The average depth of the lake is also very high - 744.4 m. In addition to Baikal, only two lakes on Earth have a depth of more than 1000 meters: Tanganyika (1470 m) and the Caspian Sea (1025 m). One of business cards Russia, a place that you need to see with your own eyes at least once in your life!

Lake Seliger, Tver and Novgorod regions

Another place that needs no introduction. By the way, Seliger has another name - Ostashkovskoye Lake, after the name of the city of Ostashkov standing on the lake shore. The area of ​​the lake is 260 sq. km, including about 38 sq. km. km falls on the islands (there are more than 160 of them on Seliger). The largest among them is the island of Khachin. The area of ​​the entire pool is 2275 sq. km.

Seliger receives 110 tributaries. The largest are the rivers Krapivenka, Soroga and Seremukha. Only one river Selizharovka flows from it. The lake lies at an altitude of 205 meters above sea level and is of glacial origin. This explains its peculiar shape - it is not a lake in the usual sense, but rather a chain of lakes stretching from north to south for 100 km and interconnected by short narrow channels. The coastline with a length of more than 500 km is notable for its indentation - capes overgrown with forests, deep picturesque bays protruding into the land, various in shape of the island.

The water in Seliger is clear, transparency reaches 5 meters. On the shores of the southern part of Lake Seliger are the city of Ostashkov and the estate "New Yeltsy".

Lake Kezenoy-am, Chechen Republic

Kezenoy-am - a lake on the border of the Vedeno region Chechen Republic and Botlikh district of Dagestan. This is the largest and deepest lake in the North Caucasus, located at an altitude of more than 1800 meters above sea level. The surface of the lake is 2.4 sq. km.

The depth of the lake reaches 74 m. The length of the lake from north to south is 2 kilometers, and from west to east - 2.7 kilometers. The maximum width is 735 meters. The length of the coastline is 10 kilometers.

Lake Baskunchak

Akhtubinsky district, Astrakhan region

Baskunchak - salt Lake with an area of ​​about 115 sq. km in Akhtubinsky district Astrakhan region, about 270 km north of the Caspian Sea, and 53 km east of the Volga. Lake Baskunchak is part of a unique natural complex, which includes Mount Bolshoye Bogdo. In 1997 Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky natural complex was declared a reserve (Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve), where a special environmental regime was established on an area of ​​​​53.7 thousand hectares.

On the coast of the lake there are deposits of medicinal clays. In June-August, tourists come to the lake to swim in brine and take mud baths. There is no need to talk about the beauty of these places. There are no less photographers than those wishing to improve their health.

Jack London Lake, Magadan Region

Located in the upper reaches of the Kolyma River in the Yagodninsky district Magadan region, lies among the mountains, at an altitude of 803 meters, the length of the lake in the north-west direction is 10 kilometers, the depth is 50 meters.

There are many small lakes around Jack London Lake. The most prominent in size are the lakes Mechta, Anemone, Gray Gull, Invisible, Neighboring, Kudinovskie lakes. One of the most beautiful and exotic lakes in the Far East. Old-timers say that the lake got its name thanks to an unusual find made by the “discoverers”. When the lake was discovered, on the shore, the researchers found Jack London's book "Martin Eden".

Lake Elton, Volgograd Region

Elton is a salty drainless self-sustaining lake in the Pallasovsky district of the Volgograd region, located near the border with Kazakhstan. It is considered the largest mineral lake in Europe and one of the most mineralized in the world. They say that the name of the lake comes from the Mongolian word "Altyn-Nor" - "gold mine".

The area of ​​the lake is 152 sq. km. Until 1882, salt was mined on the Elton, in 1910 the medical sanatorium "Elton" was founded on its shore (moved to a new location in 1945). In 2001, the lake and adjacent territories of virgin steppes (106 thousand hectares) became part of State institution"Natural park "Elton"".

Blue Lakes. Cherek-Balkar Gorge, Kabardino-Balkaria

A group of five karst lakes in the Cherek region of Kabardino-Balkaria is located at the foot of a rocky ridge, from where Cherek-Balkar Gorge. Located at the entrance to the gorge, Blue Lake is a unique natural phenomenon, interesting not only for Kabardino-Balkaria, but also on a national scale. Lower Blue Lake has several names: Chirik-kel (balk.) - rotten (stinking) lake; Sherej-ana (kab.) - mother of Cherek; Psykhurei (kab.) - round water (lake), natural artesian well.

The uniqueness of the Lower blue lake lies in the fact that with a relatively small surface (only 235 × 130 m), its depth reaches 258 meters. The water temperature on the surface in winter and summer is about +9 degrees. Not a single stream or river flows into the lake, but about 70 million liters flow out daily. At the same time, the level of the lake is unchanged, which is explained by powerful underwater sources. The blue color of the water is due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide and the refraction of light rays in a deep pool.

The nature here is quite picturesque: green hills, dense beech forests on steep slopes, and in the distance, in a blue haze, peaks sparkling in the sun. Closer to Babugent, the greenery becomes brighter, juicier. Near the village of Babugent there is a fork in the road. At the beginning of the road to the lake, there is a cave in the rock, in which traces of an ancient V-X parking centuries AD. Now many bats settle there, and sometimes, in bad weather, shepherds with flocks of sheep hide.

Seydozero, Kola Peninsula, Murmansk region

Lake in the Lovozero tundra on the Kola Peninsula. "Seid" in translation from the Sami language means "sacred". The lake is located at an altitude of 189 m above sea level. The length of Seydozero is 8 km, the width is from 1.5 to 2.5 km.

According to a number of science fiction writers and ufologists, one of the alleged places of existence of the Hyperborean civilization. Seekers of the unknown have been exploring these places since 1922.

Lake (reservoir) Zyuratkul. Chelyabinsk region

Zyuratkul is located in Satka District Chelyabinsk region on the territory of the same name national park. One of the highest (724 m above sea level) reservoirs of the Southern Urals. Reservoir surround mountain ranges covered with dark coniferous forests. Southwest is the Nurgush ridge - the most high ridge Chelyabinsk region. The main river that feeds the reservoir is the Bolshoy Kyl. Near the source of the Satka River and the dam is the small village of Zyuratkul, connected by bus with the city of Satka.

Previously, Zyuratkul was a natural lake. Now - a reservoir formed by a dam built on the Big Satka. A giant geoglyph was found near the lake. About forty stone tools made of quartzite were also found. The stone chipping technique makes it possible to date the tools to the Neolithic and Eneolithic (VI-III millennium BC). Researchers are still inclined towards the Copper-Stone Age (IV-III millennium BC). It is noted that at that time there were practically no forests in the Southern Urals (they appeared only 2,500 years ago), so the figure was easy to build and then view from a neighboring ridge until it was covered with a layer of soil.

Until the winter of 2012, another popular attraction was located on the shores of Lake Zyuratkul - Kitova Pier, which was also called the "Ural Disneyland". But in the fall of 2012, by a court decision, it was demolished.

Mountains and volcanoes

Elbrus, Kabardino-Balkaria

Elbrus is a stratovolcano located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. Elbrus is located north of the Greater Caucasus Range and is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, often Elbrus is also called the highest European mountain peak, thereby referring it to the list of "Seven Peaks".

The height of the western peak is 5642 m, the eastern one is 5621 m. ski resort Russia. The total area of ​​Elbrus glaciers is 134.5 sq. km. The most famous of them are: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

Altai mountains

The Altai Mountains represent a complex system of the highest ranges in Siberia, separated by deep river valleys and vast intramountain and intermountain basins. The mountain system at the junction of the borders of Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan. It is divided into Southern Altai (Southwestern), Southeastern Altai and Eastern Altai, Central Altai, Northern and Northeastern Altai, Northwestern Altai.

The Altai, Katunsky nature reserves and the Ukok plateau together form the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Altai - Golden Mountains". Thousands of tourists come to Altai. This is a favorite place for photo tours and independent trips.

Plateau "Divnogorie", Liskinsky district, Voronezh region

"Divnogorye" - a hill and a museum-reserve in the Liskinsky district of the Voronezh region of Russia. It is located 10 km west of the district center on the right bank of the Don River and 80 km south of Voronezh. The museum was founded here in 1988, and in 1991 it received the status of a museum-reserve. Currently, the museum-reserve is one of the most popular and most recognizable sights of the Voronezh region. Every season, from May to October, it is visited by more than 60 thousand tourists.

The area of ​​the museum-reserve is more than 11 sq. km. The maximum height of the plateau above sea level reaches 181 meters, relative - 103 meters (the mouth of the Quiet Pine River at the confluence with the Don, which flows at the foot of the plateau, is located at an altitude of 78 m above sea level).

Dombay-Ulgen, Karachay-Cherkess Republic

Dombay-Ulgen is the peak of the western part of the Dividing Range of the Greater Caucasus (on the border of Abkhazia and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic). Dombay-Ulgen is the highest peak of Abkhazia, located east of the village of Dombay, has three peaks: western (4036 m), main (4046 m) and eastern (3950 m).

A steep ridge extends from the main peak to the north, ending in a lowering - the "Dombay saddle". From the Dombai saddle, there is a classic route (category 3B) going up, accessible for climbing in one day with a descent to the camp.

Putorana Plateau, Krasnoyarsk Territory

The Putorana Plateau is a mountain range located in the northwest of the Central Siberian Plateau. In the north and west, the plateau breaks off with a steep ledge (800 m or more), while the southern and eastern parts are characterized by gentle slopes. The maximum height of the plateau is 1701 m, among the highest peaks are the Kamen (1701 m), Holokit (1542 m), Kotuyskaya (1510 m) mountains. In the north, the Putorana Plateau borders on the Taimyr Peninsula. The name Putorana, translated from Evenki, means "lakes with steep banks."

The area of ​​the plateau is 250 thousand square kilometers, which is comparable to the territory of Great Britain. On the territory of the plateau is the Putorana State nature reserve recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Marble canyon Ruskeala, Republic of Karelia, Ruskeala village

Mountain park "Ruskeala" - tourist complex, located in the Sortavala region of the Republic of Karelia, near the village of Ruskeala. The main object of the complex is a former marble quarry filled with groundwater.

The quarries, discovered by pastor Alopeus, began to be developed at the beginning of the reign of Catherine II. The first developments were led by Captain Kozhin, who was advised by Italian experts. Today, the length of the quarry from north to south is 460 meters, the width is up to 100 meters. The distance from the highest point of the quarry wall to its bottom is over 50 meters. The transparency of water reaches 15-18 meters.

Ruskeala marble was used in the construction of the most beautiful and significant buildings in St. Petersburg and its palace suburbs. I'm lined Saint Isaac's Cathedral, the floors of the Kazan Cathedral were laid, the window sills of the Hermitage were made, the windows were framed Marble Palace and the facade of the Mikhailovsky Castle, as well as the underground halls of the St. Petersburg metro stations "Primorskaya" and "Ladoga". In 2010, a significant part of the filming of the film "The Dark World" took place in Ruskeala.

Eastern and Western Sayans. Eastern Siberia

Eastern and Western Sayans - common name for two mountain systems in the south of Siberia. They distinguish the Western Sayan (length 650 km, height up to 3971 m - Mount Mongun-Taiga, which is the top of the ridge of the same name - highest peak Eastern Siberia, however, more often this ridge is not attributed to the Sayans, but is isolated into a separate mountain system- mountains of Tuva), consisting of leveled and peaked ridges, on which there is no glaciation, separated by intermountain basins, and the Eastern Sayan (length about 1000 km, height up to 3491 m - Mount Munku-Sardyk) with typical mid-mountain ridges bearing glaciers. The rivers belong to the Yenisei basin. Mountain taiga prevails on the slopes, turning into mountain tundra.

Western Sayan southwestern part borders with Altai. Its main ridge is the Dividing Sayan Range with the highest point - Mount Kyzyl-Taiga (3121 m). The ridges of the Western Sayan are characterized by steep slopes, indented relief, and vast areas of stone placers. The height of the ridges in the west does not exceed 2500-3000 m, in the east it decreases to 2000 m.

The Eastern Sayan stretches almost at right angles to the Western. Its ridges form a system of “white mountains” (Manskoye, Kanskoye) and “squirrels”, which got their name because of the snow on the peaks that does not melt all year round. In the central part, in the upper reaches of the Kazyr and Kizir rivers, several ridges form a "knot" with the highest point - Grandiose Peak (2982 m). In the southeast there are the highest and hardest-to-reach ridges - Big Sayan, Tunkinskiye Goltsy, Kitoyskiye Goltsy, Kropotkin. The highest point of the Eastern Sayan - Munku-Sardyk (3491 m) is located in the ridge of the same name. Between the Sayan ridges there are more than a dozen basins of various sizes and depths, the most famous of which is the Abakan-Minusinsk basin, known for its archaeological sites. It is worth noting a large number of waterfalls.

Almost everywhere in the Sayans, dark coniferous taiga spruce-cedar-fir forests prevail, rising in the western and central parts up to altitudes of 1500–1800 m and more; light deciduous-cedar forests form the upper border of the forest at altitudes of 2000–2500 m. Animal world as rich as vegetable. The largest city located in the Sayans is Krasnoyarsk.

Mountains of Shikhany. Republic of Bashkortostan

Shikhany - isolated hills in the Bashkir Cis-Urals, consisting of four single mountains: Tratau, Shakhtau, Yuraktau and Kushtau, which form a narrow chain stretched along the Belaya River for 20 km. Shikhany are located near the cities of Sterlitamak and Ishimbay. They are unique monuments of nature - the remains of a barrier reef formed in the warm sea of ​​the early Permian period. The imprints of ancient plants and animals have been preserved in the stones of which these shikhans are made.

The highest shihan is Tratau (or Toratau). Its height is 402 meters above sea level, and its relative height is 280 meters. At its foot, the ruins of a women's prison, one of the islands of the Gulag archipelago, have been preserved. Shikhan Tratau flaunts on the coat of arms of the city of Ishimbay, is a symbol of the Ishimbay region of Bashkiria. In the past, this mountain was considered sacred.

Volcano Krenitsyn. Sakhalin Region, Onekotan Island

An active volcano on the Onekotan Island of the Great Kuril Ridge. The largest two-tiered "volcano within a volcano" in the world is located in the southern part of Onekotan Island. The height of the volcano is 1324 m.

The volcanic cone rises in the form of an island inside Lake Koltsevoe lying at an altitude of 400 m (diameter about 7 km). The lake is surrounded by somma - the walls of the more ancient Tao-Rusyr caldera (heights 540–920 m with a base diameter of 16–17 km).

Only one historical eruption is known, which happened in 1952.

Volcano Tyatya, Kuril Islands

An active volcano on the Kunashir Island of the Great Kuril Ridge, on the territory Kuril Reserve. Speaking geographical terms, Tyatya is a stratovolcano of the somma-vesuvius type ("volcano in a volcano"). The height reaches 1819 m (the highest point of Kunashir; in 1977 and subsequent years, the southeastern part of the edge of the summit crater collapsed and most of the material collapsed into the northeastern crater. As a result, the total height of the volcano decreased by about 30-50 meters and is currently probably less than 1800 meters above sea level).

The height of the somma is 1485 m, it has a regular truncated cone with a diameter of 15–18 km at the base and up to 2.5 km at the annular ridge. The foot slopes of the volcano are decorated with coniferous-broad-leaved forests with bamboo and thickets of stone birch and elfin cedar. In the forests at the foot you can often meet a bear. The path to the volcano is difficult, but most tourists get to the volcano from Yuzhno-Kurilsk.

caves

Orda cave, Perm region

Orda Cave is located on the southwestern outskirts of the village of Orda in the Perm Territory, on the left bank of the Kungur River. Consists of "dry" and underwater parts. The length of the dry part is 300 meters, underwater - 4600 meters. To date, the Ordinskaya cave is the longest flooded cave in Russia. In addition, part of the cave is the longest siphon in the CIS - 935 meters.

The cave is ranked 21st among the longest gypsum caves in the world. Famous photographer Viktor Lyagushkin dedicated a whole photo project to Orda Cave.

Kungur cave, Perm region

This is one of the most popular attractions in Siberia and the Urals, a natural monument of all-Russian significance. The cave is located in the Perm Territory, on the right bank of the Sylva River on the outskirts of the city of Kungur in the village of Filippovka, 100 km from Perm.

A unique geological monument - one of the largest karst caves in the European part of Russia, the seventh longest gypsum cave in the world. The length of the cave is about 5700 m, of which 1.5 km is equipped for tourists. average temperature air in the center of the cave +5 °C, relative humidity in the center of the cave - 100%. The Kungur cave contains 58 grottoes, 70 lakes, 146 t. "organ pipes" (the highest - in the Etheric grotto, 22 m) - high shafts, reaching almost to the surface.

Architecture

Leaning tower of Nevyansk. Sverdlovsk region, city of Nevyansk

Not everyone knows that we in Russia have our own kind of Leaning Tower of Pisa - an inclined tower in the center of Nevyansk, built in the first half of the 18th century by order of Akinfiy Demidov.

The height of the tower is 57.5 meters, the base is a square with a side of 9.5 m. The deviation of the tower from the vertical is about 1.85 m, and the greatest slope is observed at the lower tier (3 ° 16 "). The exact date of construction of the tower is unknown, different sources give dates ranging from 1721 to 1745.

The tower is a massive quadrangle with 3 octagonal tiers built on top. Inside the tower is divided into several levels - floors.

The purpose of the first floor is not exactly established. Demidov's office was located on the second floor, and during the Soviet era there was a prison in it. On the third floor there was a laboratory: traces of silver and gold were found in the soot taken from the chimneys of furnaces. According to one version, Demidov minted counterfeit money here. According to another, here Demidov, secretly from the state treasury, smelted silver and gold, which was mined in his mines in Altai.

Even higher is the so-called "auditory room". Its peculiarity is that standing in one corner of the room, you can clearly hear what they say in the opposite corner. The effect observed in the room is associated with the special shape of the ceiling - it is vaulted and at the same time slightly flattened.

On the seventh and eighth floors there are chiming chimes created by the English watchmaker Richard Phelps in 1730. The tower is completed by a roof and a metal spire with a weather vane hoisted on it, made of perforated iron, in which the noble coat of arms of the Demidovs is engraved.

There is a legend saying that the tower tilted due to the flooding of the cellars with all the workers who minted counterfeit money. By Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 1327 of August 30, 1960, the tower was included in the list of historical monuments to be protected as monuments of national importance.

Ivolginsky datsan. Republic of Buryatia, the village of Verkhnyaya Ivolga

Ivolginsky datsan is a large Buddhist monastic complex, the center of the Buddhist traditional Sangha of Russia, which is the largest Buddhist community in Buryatia. One of the brightest monuments of Russian history and architecture. Located in the village Upper Ivolga 36 km from the center of Ulan-Ude.

Bird home. Republic of Crimea

Among all the sights of Crimea, it is not easy to choose one thing. But we decided to stop at one of the most inspiring places. bird home- a monument of architecture and history, located on a sheer 40-meter Aurora rock of Cape Ai-Todor in the village of Gaspra (Yalta City Council).

The building looks like a medieval knight's castle like the Belem tower or the Miramare villa near Trieste. The first wooden building on this site was erected for a retired Russian general after the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878; it can be seen on the canvases of famous marine painters: I. K. Aivazovsky, L. F. Lagorio, A. P. Bogolyubov, and also in photographs of the time.

The second owner of this amazing dacha was the court physician A. K. Tobin. There is also very little information about him. After his death, the house was owned by a widow for some time, who sold the plot to the Moscow merchant Rakhmanina. She demolished the old building, and soon a wooden castle appeared, which she called "Swallow's Nest".

The Swallow's Nest got its present form thanks to the oil industrialist Baron Steingel, who liked to relax in the Crimea. Steingel bought a summer cottage on the Aurora Rock and decided to build a summer cottage there. romantic castle, which resembles medieval buildings on the banks of the Rhine. The project for the new house was commissioned from engineer and sculptor Leonid Sherwood, son of architect Vladimir Sherwood, author of the Historical Museum on Red Square in Moscow.

At the beginning of World War I, the estate was bought by the Moscow merchant P. Shelaputin, who opened a restaurant in the castle. In the 1930s, there was a reading room of the local Rest House, but the premises were recognized as emergency and closed.

In 1927, the Swallow's Nest was damaged during a strong earthquake. It was not until 1967–1968 that repairs were made. In addition to the monolithic slab, the entire structure was surrounded by anti-seismic belts. The tower, increased in height, acquired more decorative effect thanks to four spiers. In 2013, cracks were found in the foundation slab, and in the autumn the visit was suspended for design work on the reconstruction - strengthening the rock.

And 6 more amazing places:

Chara Sands, Trans-Baikal Territory

Chara Sands is a tract in the Kalarsky district of the Trans-Baikal Territory, which is a sandy massif about 10 km by 5 km in size. The Chara sands are located in the basin of the same name, in the foothills of the Kodar ridge, 9 kilometers from the village of Chara, between the valleys of the Chara, Middle Sakukan and Upper Sakukan rivers. The array is geological monument nature of the geomorphological type of federal rank.

BAM station Novaya Chara is 10 kilometers away. The massif is elongated from the southwest to the northeast and occupies an area of ​​about 50 sq. km. There are no such large massifs of free-flowing moving sands in any basin of Transbaikalia. The Chara sands are outwardly similar to the deserts of Central Asia. The vegetation is slightly different from the taiga: there are areas with larch, dwarf birch and moisture-loving dwarf pine. In the northeastern part of the tract there are two small lakes - Alyonushka and Tayozhnoye.

Avacha Bay, Kamchatka Territory

Avacha Bay is a large non-freezing bay of the Pacific Ocean near the south-east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, it is the main transport "gateway" of the Kamchatka Territory. The main advantage of the bay is that it is one of the largest bays in the world: it can accommodate any ship in the world!

The length of the bay is 24 kilometers, the width at the entrance is 3 kilometers, total area water surface is equal to 215 sq. km. Depth up to 26 meters. The Avacha and Paratunka rivers flow into the bay. The cities of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Vilyuchinsk are located along the shores of the bay. The bay is the main base of the Russian Pacific Fleet in Kamchatka.

A kind of symbol of the bay and its attraction are the Three Brothers rocks, located at the exit to the open Avacha Bay.

Commander Islands. Aleutsky District, Kamchatka Territory

Commander Islands - an archipelago of four islands in the southwestern part Bering Sea Pacific Ocean, administratively part of the Aleutsky district of the Kamchatka Territory of Russia. The islands are named after the navigator Commander Vitus Bering, who discovered them in 1741. On the largest of them - Bering Island - there is a grave of a navigator. Commander Islands - a place of mixing of Russian and Aleutian cultures. They have great potential for the development of northern tourism.

Patomsky crater. Irkutsk region

Patomsky crater - a cone of crushed limestone blocks on the mountain slope of the Patomsky Highlands in Irkutsk region. Discovered in 1949 by geologist Vadim Viktorovich Kolpakov. Among local population is called the "Nest of the Fiery Eagle", also known as the "Kolpakov's Cone", "Dzhebulda Crater", "Yavaldinsky Crater".

This is a geological object unique in its characteristics, which is a ring structure central type with a bulk cone composed of limestone and other rocks. The Patom crater was formed over a long period of time about 500 years ago.

The diameter of the crater along the ridge is 76 m. The cone is crowned with a flat top, which is an annular shaft. In the center of the funnel there is a hill up to 12 m high. The total volume of the cone is estimated at 230-250 thousand cubic meters, the mass is about a million tons.

Agura waterfalls. City of Sochi, Krasnodar Territory

Cascade of waterfalls located on the Agura River in the Khostinsky district of Sochi. The distance from the Black Sea coast is 4 km. Further up the river - the Middle waterfall, then the Upper.

Lower Agur waterfall - the first and most interesting of all three big waterfalls on the Agura River. It consists of two cascades: the lower one is 18 m high and the upper one is 12 m high. Under it is a wide and deep pool of blue water. From the Devil's hole canyon to the Lower waterfall is approximately 1.5 km. Behind the first waterfall, a series of stairs and rises lead up through 500 m to the Middle Agur waterfall - 23 meters, and then to the Upper - 21 meters waterfall. Near the Upper waterfall, to the left of the path, there are rocks called Eagles.

Vasyugan swamps. Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions

One of the most big swamps in the world, located in Western Siberia, in the interfluve of the Ob and Irtysh, on the territory of the Vasyugan Plain, located for the most part within the Tomsk region, and in small parts - the Novosibirsk and Omsk regions and the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

The swamp area is 53 thousand square meters. km (for comparison: the area of ​​Switzerland is 41 thousand sq. km), the length from west to east is 573 km, from north to south - 320 km.

Vasyugan swamps arose about 10 thousand years ago and have been constantly increasing since then - 75% of their modern area was swamped less than 500 years ago. Marshes are the main source of fresh water in the region (water reserves - 400 cubic km), there are about 800 thousand small lakes, many rivers originate from swamps, in particular: Ava, Bakchar, Big Yugan, Vasyugan, Demyanka, etc. d.

Vasyugan swamps are home to numerous local fauna, including the rare one. Of the rare species of animals in the swamps, in particular, reindeer, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, osprey, gray shrike, peregrine falcon live. Squirrels, elks, sables, wood grouses, white partridges, hazel grouses, black grouses are present in significant quantities, mink, otter, wolverine are in smaller quantities. The flora also includes rare and endangered plant species and plant communities. Cranberries, blueberries, and cloudberries are widely distributed among wild plants.

Now the fauna and flora of the swamps is under threat due to the development of the territory during the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas fields.

In preparing the article, materials from Wikipedia were used.

Happy travels!