The most interesting sights of Russia. Kremlin and Red Square. Patomsky crater. Irkutsk region

Moscow - a bit of information about some of the most interesting sights.

One can talk endlessly about the beauty and historical values ​​​​of the hero city. Every time you learn something new, you want to learn even more.

Moscow sights: Red Square, Kremlin

• The undoubted leaders of all the sights of the Russian capital are Kremlin And Red Square.
• This is not just the greatest monument of architectural structures - it is a symbol of the greatness and inviolability of the great Russian state.
• Functionally, all buildings can be divided into church, fortress and civil.
• grandiose fortification consists of twenty towers and walls. Three towers are round in shape: Beklemishevskaya, Vodovzvodnaya And corner Arsenalnaya, the rest are square.
• Spasskaya Tower- main part historical heritage. For tourists, the entrance to it is closed. The clock-chimes installed on it indicate the exact time by which the whole country lives.
• Major church cathedrals: Uspensky, Arkhangelsk And Blagoveshchensky, Ivan the Great.
• famous temple Basil the Blessed(Pokrovsky) is a unity of nine churches. Central - Intercession of the Virgin. Further - Three Patriarchs, Holy Trinity, Velikoretsky Nikola, Ustin and Cyprian; entrance Lord to Jerusalem Gregory of Armenia, Alexander Svirsky, Varlaam Khutynsky.
• Museums are no less valuable: Armouries, museum exhibits — The Tsar Bell And Tsar Cannon.
• A little further is Place of execution, intended in historical times for public executions. Behind him was Red Square, covered with bright paving stones.
• On the outskirts is Russian Museum. On the left side of Red Square, stretches Kremlin wall, the end of which is the travel Nikolskaya tower. Once upon a time popular place - Mausoleum of V. I. Lenin and part of the Kremlin wall with honorary burials, currently
  framed by blue fir trees, and is not in great demand among tourists.
• Opposite Red Square is GUM, the oldest Moscow department store.

Grand Theatre

Grand Theatre undoubtedly an iconic symbol of the rich spiritual culture of all of Russia. This attraction of the Mother See is located in the heart of the city, on Theater Square.

An interesting and very dramatic history of the State Academic Bolshoi Theatre.

• The date of its birth is considered December 30, 1780. The initiator of the construction was Prince Peter Urusov. In 1805, as a result of a fire, not a trace was left of the building.
• After 11 years, Dmitry Golitsyn decided to restore the theater. Thanks to the efforts of the architects Mikhailov and Beauvais, on January 6, 1825, a new awakening of the Bolshoi Theater took place.
• In 1853, a fire broke out again, which brought great damage to the building.
  On the eve of the coronation of Alexander II, the reconstruction was carried out as soon as possible. With the investment of huge funds from the state treasury. Which were justified by the grandeur of the reconstruction made. Three years after the start, it was opened and received the name Imperial.
• After the October Revolution, the new authorities threatened to close the theater. But miraculously managed to save it, thanks to the formal recognition of evidence of culture in 1922.
• During the war, the building was destroyed by a bomb. In 1943 the building was restored.

Architecture and decoration

• The building of the Bolshoi Theater is made in the classical Russian architectural style
• Large pillars 15 meters high frame main entrance towards the Theater Square.
• The huge auditorium, located in five tiers, can accommodate about 1800 visitors. An interesting highlight of the theater is the underground entrance hall.
• The chic and luxurious interior of this repository of art delights with its magnificence.
• The largest and longest restoration work carried out from 2005 - 2011 restored and updated the original appearance of the premises.
• The basis of the interior decoration are red and golden colors. The decoration of the theater was made with gold, which was spent about four thousand grams.
• The floors of the building are covered with mosaics and tiles, and the top is decorated with stucco and painting.

A huge, six-meter chandelier adorns the auditorium. Its weight is about two tons. A thousand sparkling crystal pendants are located along the entire height and diameter.

Moscow sights: Kitay-gorod

Sights of Moscow: Kitay-gorod In 1535, on May 16, the foundation of a stone wall with four towers was made. Later referred to as - China town. This historical part of Moscow was formed later than the Kremlin.

Gate of Kitai-Gorod

The towers were arranged in the form of 4 gates:

1. Nikolsky (Sretensky)
2. Ilyinsky (Trinity)
3. Barbarian (All Saints)
4. Resurrection. The miraculous icon of the Iberian Mother of God attaches particular importance to them.

The sacrums of Kitay-Gorod

Special chapels intended for the cross-kissing of the people on certain solemn occasions. Here the royal and patriarchal decrees were announced. There were three of them in Kitai-gorod: Nikolsky, Ilyinsky, Varvarsky.

Cathedrals in Kitay-gorod

• Basil the Blessed. The historical beginning takes from 1352
• Kazansky. The named beginning of construction is 1630.

Churches in Kitay-gorod

• Prophet Elijah, previously functioned Ilyinsky, a monastery for men. The first mention of the beginning of construction in 1519.
• St. Nicholas the Wonderworker- at the big Cross.
  Starts its milestones with construction in 1680
• St. Nicholas the Wonderworker-Red Bell.
  In 1626 it was built on the site of a burned-out stone church.
• Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos. Folk name George
  on the Pskov mountain. Built in the 16th century.
• Barbara the Great Martyr. The most perfect architecture in Kitai-Gorod.
  Erected in 1514.
• Maximus the Blessed. On a piece of land where a wooden church burned down in 1676, in 1698 the construction of a stone church was launched.
• The conception of St. Anna. For the first time the annalistic mention of it was marked by 1493.
• St. Clement, Pope of Rome. Founded in 1626. Completely reconstructed in 1741.
• St. Unmercenaries Cosmas and Damian. In 1737, the roof and individual images were charred. Remodeled in 1803.
• Holy Trinity, in Nikitniki (Georgian Mother of God). The people called the Georgian Mother of God. The wooden building was renovated in 1628.
• St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Andrew the First-Called Destroyed in 1783.
  On the previous basis in 1829 it was revived
• St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Wet. This name is used colloquially. The correct name is the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. The roots go back to 1697.
• Ascension of the Lord. Erected in 1757.
• John the Evangelist, under the Elm. There is no exact information about the foundation, but there was already a mention in Nikon's writing of 1493.
• Vladimir Mother of God. A chapel has existed here since 1395. The erection of the wall did not prevent its existence.
• House of Presences. Previously, there was the Old Zemsky yard, a little later - Mint. In 1781 Catherine II exported offices to this place.

Mytny yard

• The chambers of the Mytny Dvor date back to the first half of the 16th century. Decorated with a rectangle, among which there is a square.

There are many more buildings of this historical architectural monument, which cannot be described in one article.

Museums of Moscow

It is not possible to count the number of museums located in Moscow. But there are museums that deserve special attention. Apart from the Tretyakov Gallery and the Planetarium, which we will discuss below, I would like to focus on three very popular museums.

Diamond fund

Exclusive gems, unique jewels, pure, untreated gold and platinum ingots, imperial crowns, a scepter, the "Royal Apple" - this is a small fraction of the expositions presented to the attention of visitors in 2 of the largest rooms of this historical heritage.

Armouries

• In 1806, this treasury of the cultural heritage of Russia was created on the basis of the unique collections of the Armory Storage.
• 9 halls of the mid-19th century building are filled with 4,000 objects.

Museum of Optical Illusions at VDNKh

Story modern world no less tempting, both small and adults.

Tretyakov Gallery: photo and description

In Moscow, Tretyakov Gallery- a place where guests of the city wish to visit. The first gallery began in 1889 with a meager collection of paintings by P. M. Tretyakov, who donated his rare copies of canvases performed by Monet, Repin, Bryullov, Pissarro, Degas and many others.

Temples and Monasteries of Moscow

In total, there are 14 functioning monasteries and about 900 temples in Belokamennaya.

Monasteries that should be given top priority:

• Novodevichy. Settled in the most beautiful corner on the banks of the Moscow River. The origins of the foundation go back to the 16th century.
• St. Danilovsky. The oldest in the city , origin story begins in the 13th century. This is the residence of the Patriarch.
• Donskoy. The symbol of the shrine of the monastery is the Don Icon Mother of God.

Out of the many temples to choose from, two are the most important and popular:

• Christ the Savior- the leading cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church, where the most significant church services are held.
• Intercession Cathedral (St. Basil's Cathedral) located on Red Square.

Houses and estates, buildings

Mother See is full of various noble estates and royal apartments.

• Priority it is worth paying attention to the estate Kuskovo, Arkhangelsk, Ostankino, Tsaritsyno.
• impress: high-rise Stalinist buildings of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, houses on Kotelnicheynaya embankment, hotel "Ukraine", Main building Moscow State University.

Planetarium

• The first stone of the Moscow Planetarium was laid in 1928. This is a place that is visited with joy by adults and children.
• The mystery of the Universe plunges into the atmosphere of the boundless outer space. Allows you to temporarily forget about everyday worries and problems, and realize your place on this planet.

Poklonnaya Gora

Poklonnaya Gora is a huge memorial park in which, with great honor in the form of memorials and sculptures, the honor and glory of the fallen soldiers of the Patriotic War are glorified.

Gorky Park

Gorky Park is a very bright and glorious landmark of the white-stone capital. The number of various attractions won the hearts of more than one generation of kids. After all, its history originated in the early 19th century, back in 1923.

VDNH

August 1, 1939 opened with " All-Union Agricultural Exhibition"(VSHV). In the future, the salon was reconstructed several times. The name has also undergone a change.

Amazing structures were formed on the territory of the improved VDNKh:

• at the entrance - an extensive arch
• the symbol of "Friendship of Peoples" - a fountain
• "Stone flower" - sculpture
• "Golden Ear" - sculpture
• Titanium rocket - a symbol of industrial progress
• and many more interesting and informative

Sparrow Hills

• High on the banks of the Moskva River, there is a unique artifact of nature - Vorobyovy Gory. This is an ecologically clean forest area protected by the state.
• The greatness of the hero city opens from a bird's eye view, which can be enjoyed from a observation deck built on this natural unique.

Ostankino tower

• 45-storey tower with the most powerful television and radio broadcasting equipment.
• It has no analogues in the world, in terms of equipment. It rests on the sky at 0.54 km.
• Many additional balconies and platforms are rationally used throughout the building.
• The tower is available for excursions to all observation platforms.

Moscow Metro

• The "underground kingdom" is decorated with various architectural monuments of the 1930s-1950s. The best mini stations in terms of design are Mayakovskaya, Kievskaya-Koltsevaya, Revolution Square, Kropotkinskaya, Komsomolskaya-Koltsevaya, Novoslobodskaya, Arbatskaya.
• High creators in the field of architecture and drawing took part in the creation of this magnificent masterpiece of art.
• The metro consists of 12 lines 298.8 km long and 182 stops.
• Modern metro stations are made in a simple and strict Art Nouveau style.

Natural sights of Moscow: photo

Ancient sights of Moscow: photo with description

Video: Tsar Cannon

Video: Tsar bell

Architectural sights of Moscow: photo with description

Video: Novodevichy Convent

Video: Cathedral of Christ the Savior

Moscow sights: Moscow zoo, photo and description

oldest zoo. Founded in the 18th century. Currently has over 1,000 animals in its enclosures.

Video: Moscow Zoo

Tverskaya street, house 6, building 6. Savinskoye Compound. Sights of Moscow In 1901, by reconstructing an old apartment building, the construction of a hotel began.

You can talk about your favorite city endlessly. But it’s better not to forget at least occasionally and visit, walking the streets, enjoy the strength and power of this beautiful historical place our motherland.

Video: Sightseeing tour of Moscow

Photo: 500px.com by Peter BABILOTTE

Even the most avid traveler can always find uncharted places, countries and cultures, because our planet is so diverse. Rice terraces, waterfalls and clear ponds - we have collected for you 30 sights that everyone should see at least once!

Pamukkale, Türkiye

A natural site in the Turkish province of Denizli is 17 geothermal springs that look extraordinary! The dazzling white terraces are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. And besides, they are open for swimming.

Rice terraces, China

The most famous rice terraces China's Longji Rice Terraces are called "Dragon Ridge" due to their unusual shape. They are located near the Guilin district and rise above the sea by 300-1100 meters. This place gets its most spectacular view in the spring, when the blue sky and the sun are reflected in the water.

Temples of Bagan, Myanmar

Ancient city Bagan in the state of Myanmar today is an archaeological area with pagodas, temples and monasteries. The most famous and beautiful of them - Buddhist temple Damayandji and Ananda. Seeing this once old City you will remember it forever.

Monasteries of Meteora, Greece

The largest complex of monasteries in Greece impresses primarily with its location: it is located on the tops of cliffs reaching a height of 600 meters. The monasteries are a unique attraction, because they were built in 950-970, when there were no roads, no equipment, and all materials were lifted onto the rocks by hand.

Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia

A dry lake in the south of the Altiplano desert plain is the largest salt marsh in the world. The mirror surface of Uyuni reflects the clouds, which creates an incredible sight!

Hitachi National Park, Japan

In the park Japanese city Hitachinaka can be admired in the beauty of nature at any time of the year, because there are plants that bloom every season.

Ad Deir and Al Khazneh, Jordan

Temples in the city of Petra in Jordan are unique sights. Back in the 1st century AD. they were completely carved out of the rocks.

Machu Picchu, Peru

"City among the clouds" is considered one of the most mysterious sights in the world, located on top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is believed that the city was created as a sacred mountain shelter by the Inca ruler Pachacutec. 1200 people lived in it, and all of them mysteriously disappeared from the city in the middle of the 16th century.

Cave in Algarve, Portugal

Situated on a beach in the Portuguese region of Algarve, this cave creates an amazing view with its perforated vault. Especially when the rays of the sun pass through them.

Lencois Maranhensis National Park in Brazil

national park in the Brazilian state of Maranhao is known for its sand dunes. It takes on a particularly charming look during the rainy season, when lagoons form between the dunes.

Moraine Lake, Canada

glacial lake located in Banff National Park at an altitude of 1885 meters. It is completely filled only from the middle to the end of June, being fed by a glacier. At this time, the rocky bottom of the lake creates an amazing reflection on the surface.

Son Doong Cave, Vietnam

The Vietnamese province of Quang Binh is home to the most big cave in the world - Shondong. It is assumed that its total volume is 38.5 million square meters. There is a river flowing in the cave, and there are also grass and trees.

Tulip fields, Netherlands

Flower fields in the Netherlands occupy vast territories, which is why they look so fabulous. The largest number tulips bloom from early April to mid-May - it is at this time that you can see an incredible riot of colors!

Mount Roraima, South America

Table Mountain Roraima is located at the junction of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Its main feature is that a large cloud constantly hovers over the mountain.

Cave of Crystals, Mexico

At a depth of 300 meters under the city of Naica in Mexico is a cave of crystals. The largest crystal found here reached a height of 11 meters and had a width of 4 meters. You can stay inside the cave for no longer than 20 minutes, since the temperature in it can rise to 60 degrees.

Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia, ​​China

In the Chinese province of Gansu, the Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located, the main attraction of which is colored rocks. Formed by deposits of sandstone and other minerals, they reach a height of several hundred meters.

Sea of ​​stars, Maldives

Thanks to the bioluminescence of millions of living organisms, the beaches on the Maldivian island of Vaadhoo seem to be covered with stars. The sight is simply incredible!

Antelope Canyon, USA

Located in northern Arizona, this canyon gets its name from its incredible antelope-like coloration. Adds special magic to this place sunlight breaking through the rocks.

Fingal's Cave, UK

The rock-cut cave is located on the Scottish island of Staffa. Its walls are vertical basalt columns up to 20 meters high. For boats, the entrance to the cave is too narrow, so you can get into it only on foot along the edge above the water.

Bamboo forest, Japan

Amazingly beautiful natural landmark Sagano Bamboo Forest is located near Kyoto. It is a picturesque alley of tall trees that look very impressive.

Spotted Lake, Canada

The Spotted Lake body of water near the town of Osoyoos is also called Kliuk. Its water is saturated with various minerals and has the highest concentration of magnesium sulfate in the world. Thanks to this, in summer time during evaporation, spots of various shapes and colors form on the surface of the lake.

Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina

One of the most famous tourist sites in Argentina is the Perito Moreno Glacier, located in national park Los Glaciares. It has an area of ​​250 square kilometers.

Iguazu Falls, South America

The complex of 270 waterfalls is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are the most visited attraction in South America, with up to 2 million visitors annually.

Giants Road, Northern Ireland

An amazing attraction was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption near Bushmills in Northern Ireland.

Flathead Lake, USA

The largest lake in the United States is located west of the Mississippi River and is known for its incredibly clear water. Despite the fact that at first glance it seems shallow, in some places the depth of Flathead Lake reaches 113 meters.

Pongour Falls, Vietnam

The waterfall in the vicinity of the city of Dalat reaches a height of 40 meters and has a width of 100 meters. It is considered one of the main attractions of Vietnam - and no wonder, because its beauty is amazing!

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The world's largest coral reef stretches for 2.5 thousand kilometers along northeast coast Australia. It is the largest in the world natural object formed from living organisms. Moreover, it can be seen from space.

Guijiang River, China

The river in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the most scenic in China. Clear water and the surrounding nature create a simply amazing atmosphere!

Monolith Devils Tower, USA

The natural monument Devils Tower is located in the state of Wyoming and is a monolith volcanic origin 386 meters high. It is believed that its age is from 195 to 225 million years.

Troll tongue, Norway

A stone ledge on the Skjeggedal rock, near the Norwegian city of Odda, has a similar name due to its unusual shape: it looks like a big tongue. But in fact, this is a fallen piece of rock, horizontally frozen on its edge.

Russia is an incredible country. This is not even a country, but a whole world in which there is everything - from masterpieces of architecture and a huge number of museums, to a wide variety of natural attractions - mountain lakes, geysers, glaciers and much more. It is incomprehensible to the mind how all this survived throughout the history of the world's largest country, rich in wars and uprisings.

Russians are rather strange people - they are proud of their history, but at the same time they can write a three-letter word on a monument. They are delighted with the nature of their homeland, but they are too lazy to clean up empty bottles after a picnic. Nevertheless, this is a great people with a difficult fate and attitude to life, which no philosophical concept can explain.

Foreigners go to Russia to check whether Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Pushkin wrote the truth about it, and to see with their own eyes attractions this unique country. Here is a brief tour of the main ones.

1. Trans-Siberian Railway

Part of the world's longest railway, the historical section of the Trans-Siberian Railway stretches from Miass (a city in the Urals) to Vladivostok along the border with China and North Korea. It was it that Tsar Alexander III began to build in 1891, and his son Nicholas II completed what he started. 1916 The length of the oldest part of the Trans-Siberian Railway is more than 7000 km, and the total length of the railway line connecting Moscow with Vladivostok is 9288 km.

Most travelers use the train for an overnight stay, there are first, second and third class beds, the most expensive compartments have separate showers and toilets.

2. Elbrus

Mount Elbrus with a height of 5642 meters belongs to the Caucasus Range, located in southern Russia. Elbrus is included in the Seven Peaks - the highest mountains located on different continents of the planet. This is the most high mountain Russia, and thousands of beginners and experienced climbers come here every year.

Previously, Elbrus was a volcano, but not a single eruption was recorded, so it is believed that it has died out forever. You can get to the mark of 3800 meters by cable car, which is very convenient. At an altitude of 4130 meters, the Shelter of the Eleven hotel used to be located, which burned down in 1998, and a new building is currently under construction.

3. Valley of Geysers

The Russian Far East is an amazingly beautiful and unusual place. There are a lot of unique natural attractions here, one of which is the Valley of Geysers on the Kamchatka Peninsula - the second largest geyser field in the world.

The valley was discovered in 1941 by Russian scientist Tatyana Ustinova, and since then many tourists and explorers have come here. The valley is included in the reserve, so there are certain rules for organizing excursions. The most convenient way to get to the Valley is by helicopter, but it is very expensive, so it is better to rent a helicopter with a company.

In 2007, a landslide descended into the Valley, after which it was flooded, but in 2013 a new landslide destroyed the natural dam, and the geysers began to clog again, there were even more of them.

4. Kizhi Island

This is one of the main attractions of the Republic of Karelia, located in the North-West region of Russia, bordering on Finland and washed by the waters White Sea. Since the 13th century, Karelians have been living here - the Finno-Ugric people, who found themselves at the junction of the cultures of the West and the East.

Kizhi Island is a real open-air museum, you will not find anything like local wooden churches anywhere else in the world. Especially beautiful is the 37-meter Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior with its 22 domes. The church was founded at the beginning of the 18th century and is entirely built of wood. In addition to it, there are wooden peasant houses, windmills, bell towers and barns. There are very few indigenous local residents, but they carefully preserve their traditions - weave various crafts from birch bark, do embroidery, sew national clothes, knit lace and sing folk songs.

5. Hagia Sophia in Novgorod

The church of incredible beauty is the main temple of Novgorod, a very ancient Russian settlement. The cathedral, in turn, is the oldest surviving church built by the Slavs, the construction of which was completed in 1050. Hagia Sophia is located on the territory of the Novgorod Kremlin, the height of the church is almost 40 meters.

The temple is crowned with five domes; several ancient Orthodox shrines are kept here, for example, the Icon of the Mother of God “The Sign”, which, according to legend, saved Novgorod from the attack of one of the princes in 1170. His army besieged the city, and when the inhabitants realized that they could not fight back, they began to offer prayers to the Lord. On the third night of the siege, Archbishop John heard a voice commanding him to take this icon out of the cathedral, and he followed the will of God. When one of the arrows of the besiegers hit the icon, Holy Mother of God tears flowed, after which the besieging army threw down their weapons and ran away.

6. Lake Baikal

Traveling along the Trans-Siberian Railway and not enjoying the views of Lake Baikal is simply stupid. This ancient lake- the cleanest and deepest fresh water body of the planet. It contains 20% of the world's reserves fresh water, and the depth of the lake reaches 1642 meters.

Baikal was formed about 25 million years ago, and at present it is one of the most famous and beautiful reservoirs in the world. The lake is very large, so many locals they call it the sea, and another common nickname is the Pearl of Siberia. If you decide to spend a few days here, you can stay in one of tourist bases or rent a house, and for quite a moderate fee, and lovers exotic vacation can put up a tent in some picturesque place on the shore.

Please note that the impressions of Lake Baikal will not be complete if you do not try smoked Baikal omul - this is the most delicious fish in the world.

7. Suzdal

The city of Suzdal was previously the capital of one of the principalities of Ancient Rus', and now it is part of the so-called Golden Ring of Russia - ancient cities, which preserved beautiful examples of medieval Russian architecture.

Each city of the Ring is unique in its own way, but Suzdal is just one big architectural masterpiece. There are many beautiful, surprisingly well-preserved cathedrals, churches and entire monasteries, and the famous Suzdal Kremlin is located in the very heart of Suzdal. Unfortunately, its wooden towers were destroyed by fire in the 18th century, but the earthen fortifications and several buildings still exist, so there is something to see.

Suzdal is like a huge open-air museum: walking along the streets, it is easy to imagine that you are in the distant past.

8. Moscow Kremlin

To describe the beauty of the unique buildings and relics of the Moscow Kremlin, there are not enough words even in the great and mighty Russian language. located in historical center the capital of Russia, this architectural ensemble has long been the hallmark of the country.

The first wooden fortifications appeared here in the 12th century, and under the Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, the Kremlin became white stone - in the most important towers and fortifications, wood was replaced with white stone. By the way, the memory of this was preserved in the speech of the Russian people - Moscow is still sometimes called "white stone", although the Kremlin has long been "repainted" in red: Ivan III the Great (by the way, the grandfather of the first Russian Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible) ordered the best Italian architects, and they rebuilt the residence of the prince, using burnt bricks.

On the territory of 27.5 hectares there are the Palace of Facets (formerly it was the main front hall of the Kremlin), three cathedrals - the Assumption, Arkhangelsk and Annunciation, the Armory, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and many other architectural masterpieces.

The Kremlin museums allow you to plunge headlong into the richest Russian history - it will take a lot of time to go around all the expositions and examine all the exhibits.

The Moscow Kremlin still serves as the residence of the rulers of Russia: reception halls and the president’s official office are located here, and in the Bolshoi Kremlin Palace concerts and various solemn ceremonies are held.

9. Hermitage

The Hermitage in St. Petersburg is the main treasury of Russia, in the literal and figurative sense of the word. In direct - because in the halls and storerooms of the museum there is a huge amount of priceless paintings, jewelry, sculptures and ceramics, which is not there! In a figurative way, because it reflects the culture and history of Russia and the whole world, this is a real book, or rather, a whole collection of works, but instead of a dry description of beautiful masterpieces, you can see them with your own eyes, it’s a pity you can’t touch.

The museum began in 1764 as a collection of paintings by Empress Catherine II the Great, who spent substantial sums to purchase paintings by brilliant European artists. Most of the paintings hung in the halls of the famous Winter Palace(the favorite residence of Russian emperors), which then received the name "Hermitage" (in French it means "a secluded place, shelter").

Initially, masterpieces could not be admired ordinary people- The museum was opened to the general public only in 1852. Anyone who has ever been to the Hermitage will remember it for the rest of their lives, because an absolutely incredible atmosphere reigns here, the luxury and magnificence of the halls of the palace will not leave anyone indifferent. Please note that for photo and video shooting you need to purchase a special ticket, and you can only take pictures without a flash.

10. St. Basil's Cathedral

This unusual and amazingly beautiful temple is located in the center of Moscow, on Red Square. You will find a description of the cathedral in any tourist guide, but it is better to see it with your own eyes, because it is impossible to describe it in words. It looks like a huge fire burning in the heart of the Russian capital: when the bright Moscow sun plays on its multi-colored domes, this is an incomparable sight.

The cathedral was erected in 1555-1561 by order of Ivan IV the Terrible. According to legend, after the construction was completed, the cruel Russian Tsar ordered the architects Barma and Postnik to be blinded so that they could no longer build anything equal to this temple in beauty and grandeur. The king achieved his goal - in no corner of the world there is anything like this architectural masterpiece.

11. Red Square

A walk along Red Square is the first thing to do in Russian capital every foreign tourist. The main milestones in the history of Russia are connected with this place, as evidenced by historical monuments - the Execution Ground, where Russian tsars executed troublemakers, criminals and rebels; a monument to Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, who led the people's militia at the beginning of the 17th century to drive the Polish occupiers out of Moscow; the mausoleum of V. I. Lenin and much more.

On Red Square, various events dedicated to state holidays and military parades were regularly held (and are being held), from here on November 7, 1941, Soviet soldiers went straight to the front.

By the way, in the old days the word “red” meant “beautiful”, and if you see the square with your own eyes, you will understand why it was called that.

12. Derbent

The unique city of the Russian Republic of Dagestan is not very popular among tourists, but it is worth visiting if only to walk the streets of one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world.

Derbent is famous for its true Caucasian hospitality and rich cultural traditions. Among the main cultural and historical attractions - Derbent wall, which is about 1.5 thousand years old, and Naryn-Kala, an ancient fortress that once faithfully served as the defenders of the city. The oldest Muslim temple in Russia, the Juma Mosque, built in 733, is also located here.

Derbent cognac, which is made from Dagestan grapes, is also among the sights of the city. If you happen to get to Derbent, be sure to try it. Now it is the second largest city in Dagestan: the population is about 100 thousand inhabitants, most of whom are Lezgins, Azerbaijanis and Tabasarans.

13. Altai Mountains

If you think that the most beautiful mountains on Earth are the Alps, then you have not been to Altai. This is the highest mountain system Siberia, on its territory the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan converge, and unlike European mountain resorts, here not all the paths have been trampled by ubiquitous tourists.

In the Altai Mountains, mighty and full-flowing Siberian rivers- The Ob, the Irtysh and the Yenisei, and in the stunning beauty of the valleys there are rare animals that you will not find anywhere else. There are many poachers here, with whom the authorities are trying to fight, but so far not very successfully, mainly because the officials themselves have been seen more than once in the extermination of unique representatives of the local fauna.

Since ancient times, original tribes and peoples have lived in Altai, somewhat similar to the Indians: they worship gods in the form of animals and practice pagan rituals.

Each country is famous for its capital. Looking at the map of Moscow, it becomes clear that it occupies an incredible large area. A significant part of the city is occupied by shops, office enterprises and entertainment centers. Wandering around the city, you can enjoy the incredible beauty of the buildings. Anyone who first appeared in the capital of Russia must definitely visit its sights. In Moscow, you can study the history of the country by looking at the ancient architecture, museums and the ancient possessions of the princes.

The city welcomes guests of any age and at any time of the year. With a child, you can visit the zoo, park and dolphinarium. And creative people will find themselves at exhibitions and galleries. Many tourists come to Moscow to visit the famous estates and parks.

In the summer, you should definitely book a boat trip along the Moscow River. From it there is an opportunity to better see many of the sights of Moscow.

Moscow attractions list

Many people ask where to buy tickets for such an excursion, how much they cost, so I add a link to the site where you can find all this information -

The main attraction of Moscow - Red Square

Every tourist, being in the capital of Russia, will not be able to return home without visiting Red Square. This place is the real epicenter of the city. A lot of international events take place here.

On a magical night, it is here that the President's congratulations on the New Year take place. Also, many veterans, military and visitors come here every year to enjoy the solemn Victory Parade.

However, in addition to events on Red Square, there are several popular attractions. One of these masterpieces is the Spasskaya Tower. Even every schoolchild knows about the mausoleum, which is also located here.

Alexander Garden

One of the most beautiful places in Moscow is the Alexander Garden.

These fountains are located in the protected area of ​​the World Heritage Site - the Moscow Kremlin near Okhotny Ryad.

Red Square is a national treasure and the pride of not only Muscovites, but also residents of all of Russia.

Like any attraction in Moscow, Red Square has its own history. From the date of creation - from the end of the 15th century, it was famous as the most main square in Russia.

Red Square is located near the northeastern wall of the Kremlin. And in the South is one of the most beautiful temples, named after St. Basil the Blessed. Once it had a different name - Pokrovsky Cathedral. He will not leave anyone indifferent.

There are many significant places around Red Square. For example, in the northern part you can see historical Museum and the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. There is also a monument to Minin and Pozharsky. Each place carries its own history, which is passed down from one generation to another. You can read about here.

It is Red Square that is visited daily by the largest number of tourists. After all, visiting the sights of Moscow, you can learn about the history of all of Russia.

Of course, the center of Red Square is the Kremlin. It's hard not to notice him. The first walls were laid in the 12th century. Historians claim that they were originally made of wood. Near it is the bell tower of Ivan the Great. Almost everyone has heard about the Tsar Bell and the Tsar Cannon. These famous objects can also be seen here.

Red Square is truly a holy place. Indeed, at a short distance from each other are the Assumption, Arkhangelsk and Annunciation Cathedrals, as well as the Church of the Deposition of the Robe.

Perhaps this is the only place in the country that can unite people of all generations, classes and nations. Residents of Russia treat these places with particular pride. A foreign tourist will definitely express his admiration.

Manezhnaya Square is located near the Kremlin and Alexander Garden.

Tretyakov Gallery

Every resident of Russia, no matter what city he lives in, has heard about the Tretyakov Gallery at least once in his life. It can be called one of the most visited places in Moscow. It is visited daily by a huge number of tourists.

Its history began in 1889. The great artist P.M. Tretyakov collected his most picturesque paintings in one place. At first it was a small exhibition, which the whole city gathered to see. Some paintings are now very popular.

To date, the gallery has about 150 paintings. You can also see sculpture and graphics here. Finding the Tretyakov Gallery is not difficult, it is located in Lavrushinsky Lane.

Address of the Tretyakov Gallery: Moscow, Lavrushinsky lane, 10
Directions: Metro "Tretyakovskaya" or "Polyanka"
Working mode:
Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday - from 10.00 to 18.00
(ticket office and entrance to the exposition until 17.00)
Thursday, Friday - from 10.00 to 21.00
(ticket office and entrance to the exposition until 20.00)
day off - Monday

How to get to the Tretyakov Gallery by metro:

Metro Tretyakovskaya, there is only one way out. Climb up the escalator. Cross Bolshaya Ordynka Street - you will run into the building of a fast food restaurant. Turn left. Then to the right - you will find yourself in the Horde dead end. Walk along it to the end, to the intersection with Lavrushensky lane. There you will see the Tretyakov Gallery.

VDNH - Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy

Ostankino Tower

There are many places for art lovers in Moscow. In the southern part of the city is the estate of Tsaritsyno. This is an incredibly beautiful place.

Here you can stroll through the picturesque park, enjoy the paintings, architecture and nature reserve. Having visited this place at least once, it is impossible to forget its beauty.

Perhaps this is one of the biggest attractions in Moscow. Its area is about 550 hectares and it is under protection.

A significant asset is Grand Palace. In it you can learn about the life of the great Empress Catherine II. Various musical events are held on the territory. There is also a beautiful Musical Fountain.

Tsaritsyno estate address: st. Dolskaya d. 1., metro station "Tsaritsyno"

How to get to the museum-estate Tsaritsyno by metro:

From the Tsaritsyno metro station (the first car from the center), go right 10 meters and turn left into the tunnel. Walk 20 meters through the tunnel and turn left up the stairs to the street. Go through the tunnel under the railway tracks (about 100 meters) and cross the pedestrian crossing. Behind him is the main entrance to the territory of the Tsaritsyno estate.

Another attraction of Moscow is the Novodevichy Convent

In the bend of the Moscow River is the Maiden's Field. It houses the Novodevichy Convent. Once there was a selection of girls for the Golden Horde.

Previously, this attraction was called the Starodevichy Monastery. Like all sights of Moscow, the monastery is a frequently visited place among tourists.

There is a river near it, so you can enjoy a stunning view. Many people come here to relax and unwind. After all, it is recognized as the most peaceful point in the city.

Address: Moscow, Novodevichy pr., 1, Sportivnaya metro station

Opening hours - from 10:00 to 17:30 daily, except Tuesday, day off. The first Monday of every month is a sanitary day.

How to get to the Novodevichy Convent by metro:

Exit from the metro station "Sportivnaya" opposite side from the exit to Luzhniki. That is, the exit to Usacheva Street, the 10th anniversary of October. From the metro, if you stand with your back to it, go to the right along the street of the 10th anniversary of October for 5-10 minutes.

Temple of the Life-Giving Trinity

Moscow sights - parks and reservoirs

The capital of Russia is famous not only for its special architecture, but also for its stunning landscapes. Many tourists fill their albums with picturesque photographs. There are many green areas in the capital, various reservoirs and parks.

On the benches you can meet older people who decided to take a break from the city noise. In such calm places there is only a friendly atmosphere. Here you can forget about all the troubles, enjoy a relaxed atmosphere and merge with nature.

A little about Chistye Prudy…

The most talented people compose songs, poems and stories about Chistye Prudy. And not in vain, because this is the brightest place in the capital. Here, every corner is filled with a cozy and amazing atmosphere. It is absolutely impossible to meet a person who associates negative thoughts with Chistye Prudy.

It would seem like this wonderful place has always been calm. But no! Once there was a slaughterhouse here, and the waste was thrown into the pond, which at that time was called Pogany. At the end of the 17th century, the property was transferred to Menshikov. It was he who cleared and transformed the area into a picturesque view and built a beautiful church.

This place attracts people for hiking, jogging and cycling. In winter, you can go ice skating here, and in summer you can go boating.

Address: Moscow, Chistoprudny Boulevard, metro "Chistye Prudy", "Turgenevskaya".

How to get to Chistye Prudy by metro:

Chistye Prudy are located next to the metro station of the same name. Coming out of the metro, you will see the monument to A.S. Griboyedov, the park is located right behind him.

The most beautiful Botanical Garden, located in Moscow, is the dignity of not only Russia, but the whole of Europe. This is the largest green area. Plants from all over the world are collected here. Each guest can see something unusual for himself.

On the territory of the garden there are many specialists who create favorable conditions for the plant. Currently, there are more than 10 thousand different plants in it. Therefore, this place deserves special attention!

Address: Moscow, Botanicheskaya st., 4, Vladykino metro station, VDNH

How to get to botanical garden Metro:

Art. m. "Vladykino" - 100 meters from the exit to the South Gate of the garden. Or Art. m. "VDNH", then by bus No. 803 or trolleybuses No. 9, 36, 73 to the stop "Hotel Ostankino".

Muzeon Park

Gorky Park

Every person, even those who do not live in a metropolis, knows about Gorky Park. All parents tend to bring their kid here in order to ride the rides.

Fans of water excursions can treat themselves to a trip on a catamaran. Nearby is the Neskuchny Garden, in which reigns unusual for big city silence.

Concerts, holidays, discos are often held in Gorky Park, gathering a huge number of spectators.

Address: st. metro Park Kultury or st. metro station Oktyabrskaya, st. Krymsky Val, 9.

Opening hours: all days of the week, around the clock. Entrance to the territory is free.

How to get to Gorky Park by metro:

The park is located near the Park Kultury metro station: after leaving the metro, cross the Moskva River along the Krymsky Bridge, it takes 5 minutes to walk to the park.

Pedestrian street Arbat

The capital of Russia is able to break the heart of any visitor at first sight. Impossible to list everything Beautiful places and sights of Moscow. One of them is Arbat street. This is perhaps the most famous place in Moscow for walking tours, where street performers show their talent, and artists are ready to paint a portrait of anyone who wants to.

Arbat Street has quite ancient roots. Historians claim that the Arbat was first mentioned in 1493. Previously, there were various shops here. Many talented poets held their performances here.

On the Arbat, everyone will find something for themselves. Someone will make an unusual purchase, enjoy live music or take a unique picture.

Address : Moscow, st. Arbat, st. metro Arbatskaya, Smolenskaya

How to get to Arbat by metro:

Walking distance of 5-10 minutes from the Arbatskaya metro station of the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya branch. Watch the video.

Poklonnaya Gora

This landmark of Moscow has a historical character. At Poklonnaya mountain people honor the memory of those who died during the war. It covers an area of ​​more than 100 hectares. In 2010, the Eternal Flame was installed near Poklonnaya Hill. Tourists here visit the Church of St. George the Victorious, the Monument of Memory, the Memorial Mosque and other historical sites.

Address: Moscow, Poklonnaya Gora, st. Brothers Fonchenko, 11

How to get to Poklonnaya Gora by metro:

For lovers of romantic walks there is unique chance see the sights of Moscow, passing by boat on the Moscow River. Such excursions are in great demand during the warm season.

A trip on a boat will give everyone the most unforgettable experience. Isn't it a dream to enjoy the beauty of the city, the fresh breeze and the sound of the waves?

During the trip, you can see architectural monuments, picturesque nature and magnificent embankments. Somewhere in the distance there will be a chance to see the greatness of the Novospassky Monastery, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Smolensk metro bridge, etc.

The ship starts moving from the Kremlin towards Sofiyivskaya embankment. Some routes start from Kievsky railway station to Kolomna park. Experienced guides will acquaint travelers with the history of Moscow.

The main zoo in Russia has existed for many years. It was created in the 18th century and has been very popular ever since. To date, the zoo occupies a huge area and there are more than eight thousand animals of 1100 species.

Many tourists are constantly present here, and of course, among them there are a large number of families with children. Seeing different animals is the dream of every child. However, adults will also find a lot of interesting things here. Walking past cages with animals will bring a lot of joy, pleasure and positive emotions.

Here is located and beautiful garden with a pond where you can feed the birds. A walk through the Moscow Zoo is sure to leave an unforgettable impression.

Address: Moscow, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya, 1 metro stations Krasnopresnenskaya (Koltsevaya line) and Barrikadnaya (Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line).

Monday is a sanitary day at the zoo.

Opening hours: 10.00 – 17.00 (Cash desks are open until 16.00)

How to get to the Moscow Zoo by metro:

After entering from the Krasnopresnenskaya metro station, you should immediately go down to the underpass and go straight first and then to the right. When you exit, you will find yourself at the walls of the zoo, the main entrance is located a little to the right.

The city of Moscow is famous for its beauties. It has thousands of beautiful places. Guests of the country here will learn about the history of the whole country, thanks to the presence of a large number of attractions. Each street keeps its own history and secrets, and many of them are named after great people.

In the capital, newlyweds can walk along the picturesque and romantic places, enjoying their beauty, fashionistas - to do great shopping, connoisseurs of beauty - to visit world-famous galleries.

money museum

The Museum of Money is located in Moscow in the building of the Moscow river shipping company", next to which is free parking. The tour can be booked and paid for on a special website of the museum.
At the entrance, a symbol of the Russian ruble is presented, decorated with different coins. The tour guide tells Interesting Facts from the history of money circulation.

On a separate showcase there are copies of English money in the form of rails with notches, indicating the terminal. For many centuries, this money was in use in England. English coins of the 19th century during the reign of Queen Victoria were also called a bunch because of the image of the head of a royal person on them.

In the 17th century, scale coins were common in Russia, which received this name because of their appearance, reminiscent of fish scales. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Russian money had different nicknames depending on the denomination of the bill. For example, a bill with the image of Alexander III was called Sashenka, with a portrait of Catherine II - Katenka, and with a portrait of Peter I - Petenka.

In Russia, before the start of the revolution, paper kopecks were in use, reminiscent of candy wrappers and Kerensky rubles in honor of Kerensky. If before the revolution a double-headed eagle was depicted on banknotes, then since 1919 an image of a sickle and a hammer appeared. Pseudo-securities of the financial pyramids of the nineties of the 20th century are presented at a special stand, which are reminiscent of those difficult times when people paid a lot of money for them, but in the end remained deceived.

The museum has a separate place where, with the help of a spinning wheel, it is possible to view coins from different angles. There are also some coins with different aromas, but they are located behind the showcase and there is no opportunity to smell them. At certain stands you can see banknotes of Asian and African countries, as well as a coin-calendar, coins-compass. At the end of the tour, an olympiad is held for visitors, where some questions should be answered.

Video guide - the most beautiful places in Moscow

Moscow sights photo gallery

Russia is a great and diverse country, its expanses amaze the imagination. Everything is here: from amazing architectural monuments to all kinds of natural attractions, stretching from the Baltic to Pacific Ocean. What can you see in Russia, what are the most interesting and unusual places attract tourists from all over the world?

Moscow and St. Petersburg, Siberia, the Far East, the Volga region, Krasnodar region, the Russian North, the Caucasus and the Urals are the most famous regions where the most famous are concentrated.

A selection of the best objects in Russia will help you get to know the history and culture of the country that ranks first in the world in terms of territory.

Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin is perhaps the main attraction of Moscow. This architectural and artistic ensemble is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Unique museum complex includes museums-cathedrals, the Patriarchal chambers of the 17th century, the bell tower "Ivan the Great" and the Armory - a museum-treasury.

The Kremlin museums present unique exhibits. Among them are royal carriages, icons, weapons and armor, state regalia and much more. On the territory of the Kremlin is the residence of the President of Russia.

Visiting the Moscow Kremlin paid, ticket price 500 RUB, children under 16 years old - free of charge.

If you stay in the city for more than a day, you should take care of accommodation for the night. .

Red Square

Red Square is located in the very center of Moscow and is the heart of Russia. There are unique sights here. What is the Lenin Mausoleum with a solemn guard, Execution Ground, Kazan Cathedral.

The square is the main venue for ceremonial parades. This is one of the main attractions of Moscow.

Photo source: raskalov_vit.livejournal.com.

The territory of the square is not intended for the passage of cars, it is a pedestrian zone.

Tretyakov Gallery

The most famous art museum in Moscow is the Tretyakov Gallery. The museum's collection includes more than 100 thousand works of art. Here is the world's largest collection of Russian visual arts. The museum was founded in 1856 by the merchant P. M. Tretyakov. The facade of the museum building was made according to the sketches of the artist Vasnetsov.

Entrance ticket: 400 RUB.

Kizhi Island

The open-air museum-reserve Kizhi is one of the most visited attractions in Russia. 89 unique monuments of wooden architecture are collected here: old houses, chapels, mills, churches, barns and other buildings.

Most famous building Museum - Church of the Transfiguration, 1714. Its height is 37 meters, it is decorated with 22 domes of different sizes, descending to the ground. And all this construction is made without a single nail.

Kizhi Pogost is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The island is located on Onega lake, 68 km from the capital of Karelia, the city of Petrozavodsk.

Photo source: nice-places.com.

Motor ships run to the island, the cost of a two-way trip is 2750 RUB, departure from Petrozavodsk.

Saint Sophie Cathedral

Hagia Sophia in Novgorod is rightfully considered the most outstanding monument of ancient Russian architecture. He is only a few years younger than Sophia of Kyiv, it was she who served as the prototype of the Novgorod shrine. The construction of the temple was carried out by Prince Vladimir of Novgorod, the son of Yaroslav the Wise.

The cross of the central dome of the cathedral is crowned with the figure of a dove - a symbol of the Holy Spirit, and while he is there, the city is under his protection.

Photo source: dic.academic.ru.

The cathedral is located on the territory of the Novgorod Kremlin, temple entrance free.

Saint Isaac's Cathedral

Museum-monument Saint Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg is one of the best cathedrals in Europe, and is also one of the main attractions of Russia.

Well-known masters of the middle of the 19th century worked on the interior decoration of the cathedral, among them Karl Bryullov, Fedor Bruni, Vasily Shebuev, Ivan Vitali. Mosaic paintings are of particular interest, there are about 60 of them. Stained-glass windows are no less beautiful - their area is about 28.5 sq.m.

It is possible to climb the colonnade of the dome of the cathedral, from a height of 43 meters opens beautiful view to the city.

Photo source: kvartirka.com.

Complex ticket to the cathedral and to the colonnade - 400 RUB.

For an overnight stay in St. Petersburg, you can use.

curonian spit

The Curonian Spit National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located on the Baltic coast. The nature of the spit is diverse and unique, there are deserts and meadows covered with moss and lichen, pine and deciduous forests, swamps and moving dunes.

Photo source: amigo-tours.ru.

The length of the spit is 98 km, the width varies from 400 to 3800 meters.

One-time pass to visit the park: 250 RUB.

Museum-Reserve "Peterhof"

Another unique attraction of St. Petersburg. The Peterhof State Museum-Reserve is a palace complex with fountains, gardens and parks. Amazing in beauty palace and park complex most famous for its fountains, there are more than 150 of them.

The complex consists of the Upper Garden, the Palace and the Lower Park. One of the main attractions is the Grand Cascade, in the center of which is the figure of Samson tearing apart the mouth of a lion.

Another decoration of the park - White Nights, they last from mid-May to almost mid-July. The museum is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is also recognized as one of the wonders of Russia.

Photo source: tonkosti.ru.

Peterhof is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, 30 km from St. Petersburg.

Museum fees: from 70 to 520 RUB.

Kazan Kremlin

The Kazan Kremlin is the main attraction of Kazan. On the territory of the museum-reserve, Tatar and Russian architecture coexist - this is the Annunciation Cathedral and the main mosque of Kazan Kul Shalif, the Governor's House and the leaning Syuyumbike tower.

The Kremlin is the official residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Photo source: gelio.livejournal.com.

Entrance to the Kremlin free. The fee is taken only for visiting museums: from 150 to 250 RUB.

There are a lot of accommodation options in Kazan. .

Sochi Arboretum

Sochi Arboretum is a monument landscape gardening art, here is a unique collection of subtropical plants imported from different parts of the world. The rose garden is especially popular.

The park has a cable car, you can look at all this splendor from a bird's eye view. In 2012, the park celebrated its 120th anniversary.

Photo source: foto.glavbukh.ru.

Admission ticket: 250 RUB.

teletskoye lake

The amazing beauty of Lake Teletskoye is the pearl of Altai. This is one of deepest lakes planet with the purest water, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Photo source: rossija.info.

Local people consider the lake sacred. The incredible beauty of these places is fascinating, the waterfalls are especially interesting - the most visited is Korbu, its height is 12.5 meters. The entire right bank is part of the Altai Reserve.

Arch Steller

Steller's Arch - a unique monument of nature Kamchatka Territory. It is a symbol of the Commander Biosphere Reserve, located on the Pacific Ocean between the bays of Poludennaya and Gladkovskaya. The height of the arch is 20.6 m, formed as a result of natural rock erosion.

Photo source: photokamchatka.ru.

It is named after its discoverer, traveler Georg Wilhelm Steller.

Novgorod detinets

The Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets) is the oldest Kremlin in Russia, its age has exceeded 970 years. He entered the list of the best sights of Russia.

On the territory of the Kremlin there is the most ancient temple in Russia - St. Sophia Cathedral, the Vladychnaya (Faceted) Chamber, a monument to the 1000th anniversary of Russia, the Church of St. Andrew Stratilates and other buildings. total area Kremlin - 12.1 hectares.

Photo source: etotam.com.

The Novgorod Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Entrance ticket price: 190 RUB.

Kungur ice cave

The Kungur ice cave is the largest karst cave in Russia, it ranks seventh in the ranking of the longest gypsum caves in the world. Its length is 5600 meters, there are up to fifty grottoes, more than 60 lakes.

The air temperature in some grottoes does not rise above zero degrees. The approximate age of the cave is 10-12 thousand years, located in the Urals in the Perm region. The length of the route equipped for tourists is 1500 meters.

Photo source: russia.ksio.ru.

The cost of entrance tickets: from 600 to 1000 RUB.

Dombai

Dombay is one of the oldest ski resorts in Russia. It is located at the foot of the Main Caucasian Range at an altitude of 1620 meters in the valley.

Photo source: a-tours.com.

Beautiful nature and well-developed infrastructure attract many tourists, the season lasts from November to May.

boxwood waterfalls

Picturesque Boxwood waterfalls attract many tourists every year. There are waterfalls on the East Dagomys River surrounded by relict forests. The river flows through the gorge, forming waterfalls-cascades. Near each of them there are deepenings with the purest water in which you can swim.

Photo source: openarium.ru.

The highest waterfalls reach a height of 5 meters. There are waterfalls a few kilometers from Sochi, near the village of Baranovka.

Diamond quarry "Mir"

One of the world's largest diamond quarry "Mir" is located in Yakutia. giant funnel 525 meters deep is literally mesmerizing, the quarry is especially impressive from a bird's eye view.

Photo source: free-eyes.com.

For more than 50 years, diamonds have been mined here, the largest was found in 1981 - 324.5 carats. In 2001, the development was stopped, and the quarry was mothballed.

Krasnoyarsk pillars

The nature reserve "Krasnoyarsk pillars" is located in the spurs of the Eastern Sayan on the right bank of the Yenisei. Local rocks resemble pillars, they are narrow and high: from 60 to 600 m. In total, there are about a hundred pillars made of gray-pink granite, most of them have their own names.

Photo source: feelek.livejournal.com.

Approximate age of the pillars: from 450 to 600 million years.

Elbrus

Mount Elbrus is the most famous and high peak Russia. Its height is 5642 meters, it is part of the Caucasus Range.

You can get to the top by cable car up to the level of 2950 meters, from here you can see an amazing panorama of the Caucasus.

Photo source: outdoorukraine.com.

This is a great place for lovers skiing, there are trails of various difficulty levels.

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