Solotcha village, Ryazan region. the main attractions of Ryazan, or What to see in Ryazan? Address and contacts of the Museum of the History of the Ryazan Candy

The town of Solotcha administratively belongs to the Soviet district of Ryazan. This fact is especially emphasized by the residents of Solotchi themselves - they say that we do not live in the village, but in the capital of the region. We are not villagers, but city dwellers.

Nevertheless, Ryazan and Solotcha are separated by 20 km of the M-5 highway, and Solotcha looks completely like a village. There are no apartment buildings here, only private ones. Even a normally paved street is only one. Not because of poverty, but because Solotcha is in a specially protected natural area. Multi-storey construction and other urbanization are prohibited here, and no one needs them. After all, Ryazan Solotcha is local resort and extremely popular. Ryazan residents are proud that they have their own "Switzerland" in the city: in winter people come to Solotcha to ski, in summer they send their offspring to children's camps, and the local sanatoriums generally work all year round.

Solotcha has a rather impressive resort history - it was adapted as a health resort for residents of the Ryazan region almost immediately after the war. Firstly, there is clean healing air here: Solotcha stands in a dense environment pine forests. Secondly, they flow at your side clean rivers, Solotcha and Staritsa, seven kilometers - Oka. There are places to swim and sunbathe in summer. Thirdly, Solotcha is conveniently located, at least from the point of view of Ryazan residents. Solotcha is called the “gateway to Meshchera”, and Meshchera is one of the most popular holiday destinations in central Russia. Meshchersky forests and rivers are so valuable that for their sake, Meshchersky was formed in 1992 national park.

In addition, Solotcha has its own mountain with the unpretentious name Lysaya. So, in addition to cross-country skiing, which is incredibly popular in Solotch (in winter, all the surroundings are dotted with lines of ski routes, there is a rental service at every corner), vacationers have the opportunity to slide off the equipped slope. They even built a ski jumping hill here, however, in the 2012/2013 season it was full of holes and without a ladder to the top.

But not only adherents of healthy leisure go to Solotcha. The settlement is considered a kind of cultural satellite of Ryazan. First of all, because of the house-museum of Ivan Petrovich Pozhalostin (1837-1909), the famous Russian engraver, located here. The same one whose name is Ryazansky Art Museum.

The Pozhalostin House Museum definitely deserves attention - it seems to be the only museum in Russia dedicated to the engraver. In addition to the permanent exhibition, the museum has an exhibition center where very high-quality exhibitions are organized monthly, which bring together artists and other creative personalities from all over Russia. Of course, the museum is trying to support modern engravers - they can be counted on one hand all over the country. And regular exhibitions of engraving are arranged only in two places - in Solotch and Yekaterinburg.

In the Soviet years, Solotcha was made a resort and cultural center, although before the revolution it was better known as a spiritual center. The heart of Solotchi - historically and geographically - the monastery of the Nativity Holy Mother of God, founded in 1390 by Grand Duke Oleg Ryazansky, canonized (his relics are kept in the monastery to this day). The Solotchinsky monastery has been one of the richest and most influential in Russia for centuries, now the monastery is gradually coming to life and being restored by the efforts of the nuns - a female monastery, functioning. Its doors are always open for both pilgrims and ordinary curious people. Curious people will be interested to know that the Solotchinsky Monastery is the largest monument of the Naryshkin baroque in the Ryazan region. This snow-white elegant ensemble turns a rural resort into a place with an ancient and significant history.

The entire surviving history of Solotcha can be seen on the only historical street - the farther away from it, the more Solotcha resembles an ordinary overgrown summer cottage village. On this historic street there is a monastery, and the central square (as usual, Lenin), and the house-museum of Pozhalostin, and another church - Kazan, XVIII century. This street is the only clear and direct, as in the city, highway. It's funny that it's called Order Street. True, they say in Solotcha, the whole point is that the houses go along it in order.

On Order Street, houses of the 19th century were preserved, mostly wooden with attics and carved architraves. True, they were quite diluted by Soviet summer cottages and state-owned houses like hotels and empty general stores. This piece of historical Solotcha is supported on all sides by modern estates, some, according to reports, even have underground courts. Owning real estate in Solotcha is fashionable not only among wealthy Ryazan residents, but also among the ubiquitous Muscovites. Firstly, the status of the resort contributes, and secondly, in this way Ryazan residents solve the problem of traffic jams. Traveling by car from Solotchi to the center of Ryazan on a weekday is faster than from one district of the city to another. If put in order old houses and invest in infrastructure, Solotchi may turn out not to be a rural, but almost a European mini-resort, pleasant in all respects.

Solotcha- urban microdistrict as part of the Soviet district of the city of Ryazan.

It is located 11 kilometers from the left-bank part of Ryazan at the entrance to Meshchera on the banks of the Oka River. Near the territory of the district, the Solotcha River of the same name flows into the oxbow. The area is surrounded on all sides by the Meshchersky National Park; the forests located on the territory of the district are reserved - multi-storey buildings are prohibited here.

Story

Village Solotcha grew up around the male Solotchinskoye Nativity of the Virgin Monastery, founded in 1390 by the Ryazan Grand Duke Oleg Ivanovich - according to legend, at the meeting place of the prince and his wife with two hermits, Vasily and Evfimiya. The conversation with the hermits sunk deep into the soul of the prince; having founded the monastery, he took tonsure and ruled for the last 12 years, being a prince-monk. At the same time, he lived for a long time in the monastery, on the territory of which he was buried in 1402. The origin of Solotchi is from the old Russian word (solot - swampy, swampy)

After 1917 the Solotchinsky monastery was closed; later, a colony for juvenile delinquents was located on its territory (in 1993, the Solotchinsky Monastery was revived - but already as a female one).

In 1939-1959 the village was administrative center Solotchinsky district of the Ryazan region.

In 1954, by decision of the Ryazan Regional Executive Committee, the village of Solotcha was categorized as a dacha settlement. In 1958 suburban village Solotcha was transformed into resort village ; Thus, from a rural-type settlement, it moved into the category of urban-type settlements.

By the Decree of the Head of the Administration of the Ryazan Region No. 128 dated March 3, 1994 “On Approval of the Administrative Borders of the City of Ryazan and the Solotchinskiy District”, the Solotchinskiy resort village was included in the Soviet District of the city of Ryazan. By the Decree of the Governor of the Ryazan Region No. 799-III dated September 22, 2004, the resort village of Solotcha was excluded from the registration data of the administrative-territorial structure of the Ryazan Region.

Attractions

Solotcha has a lot of old wooden houses with carved porches and colored stained-glass windows. On one of the streets there is a house that belonged at the end of the 19th century to the famous engraver academician I.P. Pozhalostin. In this house in different time lived, worked and visited V. V. Veresaev, K. G. Paustovsky, A. P. Gaidar, A. A. Fadeev, K. M. Simonov, V. S. Grossman, F. I. Panferov, A. I. Solzhenitsyn, V. T. Shalamov and others.

Outstanding architectural monument on the territory of the district is the Church of John the Baptist over the Holy Gates of the Solotchinsky Nativity of the Mother of God Monastery, built in 1696-1698, presumably by the famous Russian architect Ya. G. Bukhvostov.

The Ryazan-Vladimir narrow-gauge railway, sung by K. G. Paustovsky, passed through the territory of the district. Railway. Here was the Solodcha station, which retained its ancient spelling through "d".

There is a specially protected area on the territory of the district. natural area- a natural monument of regional importance "Solotchinskaya Staritsa".

Solotcha is a small resort village located on the banks of the Oka, half an hour from Ryazan. Solotcha stands in the middle of the territory of Meshchersky national park, surrounded by protected forests. These are wonderful places for recreation: pine forests in Solotch are real, “ship-like”, fragrant and sunny. There are several sanatoriums and recreation centers in Solotcha itself, and nearby there are numerous lakes and no less numerous ancient villages and villages, which are a pleasure to explore slowly.

One of the most important sights of the village - Solotchinsky convent Nativity of the Virgin.

How to get there

On the highway from Ryazan (25 km).

Search for flights to Moscow (nearest airport to Solotcha)

Weather in Solotcha

Entertainment and attractions Solotchi

Solotcha has preserved many old cozy wooden buildings, many of which are decorated with wood carvings or colored windows. Particularly interesting is the house of I. Pozhalostin, built in 1880 according to the artist's own design. After the death of Pozhalostin, famous Soviet writers worked in the house: A.P. Gaidar, K. Paustovsky, R. Fraerman. Today, the museum has an art and literary exposition as well as temporary exhibitions.

One of the most important sights of the village is the Solotchinskiy Nunnery of the Nativity of the Virgin. With him, in fact, the story of Solotchi began. The monastery was founded in 1390 by the Grand Duke of Ryazan Oleg, who patronized the monastery all his life and eventually became a monk in it, and was later buried in the monastery. The complex was rebuilt several times, and in our time it is considered one of the most clear examples Moscow ("Naryshkin") baroque in the Ryazan region. Three churches of the monastery have survived to this day: the gate church of John the Baptist (1695), the Holy Spirit (1689) and the Nativity Cathedral (1691). The monastery was closed in 1917, then transferred to the Ryazan Museum-Reserve, but today the monastery is functioning again.

Another beautiful temple in Solotcha stands on the site of the former Zachatievsky Monastery, closed at the end of the 17th century. The Zachatievsky Church on the site of the monastery was built in 1783, and in 1843 it was replaced by the stone Kazan Church. The bell tower of the church was blown up in 1941, but the rest of the building survived, and in 1999 its restoration began. Today, the temple has almost completely returned its beautiful appearance, but the restoration work is not fully completed, and services are held only on weekends and holidays.

Near the Kazan Church you can see a monument to Nicholas the Wonderworker, standing on the globe. This is a copy of the monument in Demre, where the saint was born, created in 2006.

Solotch also has its own Bald Mountain, and it is very popular with local residents, and tourists. The mountain is a rather large "bald" sandy glade on a high river bank surrounded by pine trees. In summer, especially in flood, from here opens beautiful view on the Oka, and in winter you can go skiing and snowboarding (although there are no prepared tracks on Lysa Gora, but there is lighting and a tow rope).

Another natural attraction of Solotchi - marked walking route about 7 km long, which was called the Paustovsky Trail. The famous writer, who lived and worked in Solotch, liked to wander around these places, as evidenced by the numerous descriptions of the nature and surroundings of Solotch that can be found in his works. In particular, this picturesque road the writer went to the Black Lake, and today tourists can repeat his path among the centuries-old pines. The map of the route can be seen on the wall of the House-Museum of I. Pozhalostin.

Popular hotels in Solotchi

Surroundings of Solotchi

The village of Konstantinovo is located on the opposite bank of the Oka from Solotcha. In a straight line from one village to another - no more than 30 km (although if you get through the nearest bridge - all 60). Konstantinovo is famous for the fact that S. Yesenin was born here, and today his museum operates in the village.

The town of Spas-Klepiki can be reached from Solotcha in less than an hour. Several museums are located here and interesting old stone buildings have been preserved. In addition, in Spas-Klepiki there is still a school where S. Yesenin studied.

Approximately 67 km from Solotcha near Spas-Klepiki near the Klepiki lakes is the historical village of Struzhany. During the time of Peter I, they built in the village wooden ships, strings. Today the village is notable for the beautiful Church of the Assumption Mother of God, built in 1915 and classified as an architectural monument.

Meshchersky National Park

This national park was established in 1992, and its area exceeds 100 thousand hectares. The territory of the park is mostly swampy, with floodplain meadows, fields, lakes, beautiful mushroom and berry places. This place is very popular among tourists and vacationers, hunters and fishermen. In addition, numerous sites of prehistoric people were discovered in the park, which also attracts archaeologists.

Within the park is extensive system picturesque Klepikovsky lakes. The southernmost of them, Beloe, is located about 65 km from Solotchi. The lakes are mostly glacial, shallow and fish, and in addition, they are home to many waterfowl.

Every traveler, going on a trip, creates for himself a list of Solotchi attractions that you definitely need to see. Some develop independent routes acquaintance with the city, the rest order special sightseeing tours. As a rule, they allow you to visit the main attractions of Solotchi and give an idea of ​​the historical and cultural development of the city.

Art lovers are primarily looking for sculptural sights on the map of Solotchi. On the main city squares, you can often see traditional sculptural compositions with which all tourists take pictures. But among the favorites local population parks you can see exhibitions of conceptual sculptures and installations. They are made from the most unpredictable materials and represent unimaginable variations of various forms that you will need to think about.

Religious buildings play a special role among the main attractions of Solotchi. They are the center architectural ensemble Russian city, many of them survived significant religious and historical events. In Solotch and beyond, you can go to famous throughout the country monastic cloisters: the Kazan Convent, the Holy Trinity Monastery, the Solotchinsky Pokrovsky Monastery, admire the graceful appearance of large Orthodox churches: Church of the Savior on Yar or look into the cozy and miniature chapels, so popular with locals.

Traveling around the area, you can also see unusual religious sites. These may be national religious sites, ancient cult associations, or in general mystical places strength. Not far from Solotchi there is an opportunity to meet the following: Church of the Savior on Yar, St. John the Theologian Monastery, Nikolo-Radovitsky Monastery, Resurrection Church in Lovtsy, Solotchinsky Pokrovsky Monastery.

Pedestrian promenades along Solotcha have a special romance. You have a choice: get a map of Solotchi with sights and routes in advance, or simply go wherever your heart desires. Then it's even more fun. Let yourself get lost on old streets Or take a walk in the parks. And if you get tired, you can refresh yourself or have a cup of coffee in some pleasant cafeteria. By the way, in Solotch there are several places popular at all times, which every tourist dreams of.

If you plan to gain in-depth knowledge of the history of the city, come on a tour of museum complexes Solotchi. They contain extensive collections on ethnology, artistic skills, folk art and everyday life items, archaeological sites. Traditionally, these attractions are located in the center.

At the same time open thematic museums can often be found in the countryside. They present entertaining expositions dedicated to national life and folk crafts. In addition, it can be a museum reconstruction of historical settlements or defensive forts. Such sights of Solotchi will be very informative for children: the Museum of the Poshchupov Toy, the Museum-Reserve of S. Yesenin, the Museum of Academician I.P. Pavlova.

For family tourists, the question is always relevant: where to go with children. The most popular option is to go to one of the Solotchi aqua complexes. There are often discounted fares when buying a family ticket for the whole day.

If you are planning a trip in the winter or spring season, we recommend that you consider Solotchi ski resorts for active leisure. There is a lot of entertainment for children and adults: various slopes for skiers and snowboarders, cheesecakes, interesting fun parks for experts. Typically, such complexes are located several tens of kilometers from the city, for example: ski resort Chulkovo, Borovsky mound, Alpatyevo. So it is more convenient to arrive at the place by personal transport or rent a car.

An excellent prospect for a family weekend is active nature tourism. These attractions are located near Solotcha. It can be rivers, gorges, famous nature reserves. Where better to go, you always choose: Meshchersky National Park. There is an opportunity to get here both on your own and on public transport. Look in advance for the schedule of intercity buses running from suburban bus stations in the direction you need. In such an adventure, you will get a lot of unforgettable emotions from staying on fresh air, replenish your stocks of health and good spirits.

If you visit the city on business, then for long excursion programs you don't have enough free time. IN similar situation we advise you to find for yourself a concise index of Solotchi attractions with a photo and description.

Such a guide can always be found after arriving in the city on railway stations or at the airport. There is a list of the most interesting places, where to go in Solotcha, with names and photos of attractions. Agree, this greatly simplifies the question of what to see in Solotch, in case you are limited in time.

However, if the handbook describes the most popular places Solotchi, then on the net you can find the top “untwisted”, but no less interesting sights with reviews of experienced travelers. Abandoned adits, mysterious quarries, old narrow-gauge railways, bridges - such sights attract adventure lovers.

When planning a trip to Solotcha, we advise you to get information not only about the sights, but also about other significant infrastructure facilities of the city. To move around the city, it is worth understanding the scheme of urban transport, the localization of railway and bus stations or ports, metro stations. At the same time, these important public buildings of Solotchi can become objects of tourist interest. Often they become calling card cities.