The realm of snow in African expanses - the ski resorts of Morocco. Mountains of morocco

Who would have thought that you can go to Africa to go skiing or snowboarding at an altitude of 3270 meters. It turns out that in winter fairy tale, with snow, ski slopes, you can plunge into the peaks of the Atlas Mountains, which are located near Marrakesh. On the slopes of the mountains majestically shake their paws, firs, and the peaks are shrouded in dazzling beauty with white coats of snow.

The amazing country of Morocco is a mixture of oriental traditions, mosques of the sultans, the sounds of Islamic Africa and the aroma of spices with cathedrals and palaces built in European styles.

The borders of the endless hot Sahara desert pass almost next to the peaks of the Atlas Mountains, which border the northwestern part of Africa. A coastal zone The Atlantic and Mediterranean seas are magnificent sandy beaches and luxurious fashionable hotels, as well as the exotic medina of the Middle Ages.

The Kingdom of Morocco became independent in 1956. Since, at one time, the country was a colony of France, it was the French who came to Morocco with pleasure to ride from the snowy Atlas Mountains.

Here is one of the highest points in North Africa - Jebel Toubkal (its height is 4167 m). Therefore, the ski resorts of Ifrane, Ukaymeden and Michlifan are located in the Atlas Mountains.

Ifrane

Ifrane ski resort is called "Moroccan Switzerland". The resort is located at an altitude of 1665 m. 20 km from Ifrane there is a ski base and Mountain peak Hebry with luxurious slopes from which you can ski, getting real pleasure. A unique place, more like Scandinavia, with cozy hotels near the ski slopes, small European houses, with well-groomed lawns and clean streets.

The city of Ifrane is a delight. You will not remain indifferent if you see blue Lakes and waterfalls shrouded in iridescent flashes, which hid among cedar forests.

Translated from the Berber language, "Ifran", it means "cave". It turns out that among the Atlas mountain range, people began to settle in the 16th century. They made dugouts and lived there. Many found a normal home only at the beginning of the 20th century, and today dugouts are used as cellars. In 1913, the French made Morocco their colony, and the locals made room, leaving for the mountains.

In the 20th century, Europe became fascinated with the concept of building low-rise cities surrounded by parks. From the beginning of the 30s, Ifrane began to settle down and gradually turn into a "Garden City". There are no distinctions in it, the buildings were surrounded by squares and parks. Buildings in the city were built by engineers and architects who took part in the creation of new quarters in Rabat and Casablanca. All Ifrane buildings are classical European style. At the same time, such atypical buildings were built in Ifrane as the palace of Sultan Mohammed bin Yusuf, the building of the Catholic Cathedral and the Post Office.

The French noted for themselves that while all of Morocco is languishing from the heat, there is snow in the Atlas Mountains, which allows you to have a good rest, riding from the mountains and take a breath after the scorching sun.

Over time, Ifrane has become a ski resort with chalet-style houses. Cozy, surrounded by parks and flower gardens Ifrane, the Moroccan king chose as a residence. And in 1995, it was in Ifrane that the Moroccan University was founded. calling card Ifrane is a lion carved in stone.

Climate of Ifrane

Ifrane is located at an altitude of 1665 m, in the mountains. Therefore, from January to March there is a lot of snow. Winter temperatures can reach -10*C. IN summer time it often rains, and the temperature is up to +28*C. The entire Atlas mountain range stretches for 800 km. Since damp winds blew from the ocean, the snow in the mountains is grainy.

In addition to skiing, tourists can have a great time riding horses, walking and admiring magnificent landscapes, or go fishing to the lakes.

In the vicinity of Ifrane there is a magnificent national park, in which entire colonies of monkeys live freely. In the valleys of the Atlas Mountains, you can see luxurious meadows covered with a flower carpet. There are also volcanic plateaus.

Ifrane has an excellent infrastructure with good ski slopes. There are many hotels on the slopes of the mountains and in the valleys (for every taste and budget). The resort is included in the list of environmentally friendly cities around the world.

The city has many shops, craft shops and boutiques. And, of course, the bazaar, where fish and vegetables, fruits and spices lie in even slides. At the clothing market, you can buy whatever your heart desires, including souvenirs.

Ukaimeden

The highest ski resort in Africa is Ukaimeden. The city is located at an altitude of 2600 m. Jebel Attar Peak is located at an altitude of 3258 m. You can get there by lift.

The Oukaimeden ski resort is the largest resort in Morocco. According to rock paintings, with images of hunting scenes, fights and various figures, it is clear that the first villages appeared here as early as the 1st century BC.

The resort of Ukaimeden is five magnificent slopes for professional skiers. The length of the trails is from 600 to 1000 m. But there are also trails for children. There are seven ski lifts for guests. And tourists can live not only in hotels, but also in small houses, such as a chalet. They are beautifully placed right on the slopes of the mountain range.

If you come down from the mountains, you can go to the beach or go surfing. Fortunately, the ocean is nearby. Tourists can rent sports equipment and contact instructors who will help you learn the basics of skiing.

The fitness and wellness center includes a gym, massage parlour, or hammam. There is a heated swimming pool and solarium. The lounge bar has a huge fireplace. In the evening you can relax in one of the restaurants.

Donkeys ply between the tracks, on which tourists ride with pleasure. If you want to go mountain climbing, or you are interested in archery, go to the mountains on foot, or take a jeep safari throughout the mountain range, then the resort will gladly provide you with all this.

Weather in Oukaimeden

In the foothills of the resort, the weather is very hot, as it is located in the tropical zone. But, the higher you climb the slopes of the mountains, the cooler it gets. And already at an altitude of 2500 m, the temperature is below 0 * C. Starting from the end of November, snow cover sets in the mountains.

In the lower tier of the slopes you can see a lot of greenery, and in the valleys - a lot of flowers. Cedar and yew forests rise along the slopes of the mountains. At an altitude of 3000 m, you can observe alpine meadows covered with luxurious flower carpets. In the oases located inside the deserts, the locals grow date palms.

To the south of the Ukeimeden ski resort lies the chic Toubkal Park and the highest peak of the Atlas - Toubkal (its height is 4100 m).

Michlifan

Michlifane is another resort in Morocco where you can go skiing. skiing Oh. It is located near the city of Fes, right in the mountains. The resort is located at an altitude of 2000 m.

At the service of vacationers - all kinds winter sports. There are 5 well-equipped trails here, and you can climb to the tops of the mountains by lift.

In the vicinity of Michlifane, there is a National Park with the largest cedar forests. It is here that the oldest cedar of Morocco Gouro grows, it is already about 1000 years old.

What food is served in ski resorts

Moroccan cuisine is a synthesis of various cuisines: Arabic, Moorish, Oriental, European. Therefore, many consider the cuisine of Morocco to be one of the most unusual.

The basis of the Moroccan cuisine is mainly vegetable and fruit dishes, seafood and meat dishes. And, of course, lots of spices. Local markets of the country are ready to provide everyone with greens, vegetables, fish and fruits. The locals are engaged in the cultivation of olives, the oil of which is so high quality and tasty that it is exported.

The pride of Morocco are all kinds of citrus fruits (tangerines, lemons, grapefruits). Moroccan tangerines are considered the most delicious in the world. High in the mountains of Morocco, you will definitely be offered them!

Moroccan dishes served in the mountains are mainly legumes (lentils, chickpeas, soybeans and beans). And as hot dishes, you can try sheep, cow, goat or poultry meat.

Barley, wheat and millet are grown wherever possible in Morocco. The entire coast of the ocean is a storehouse of fish products. It is there that the canning industry is well developed. Therefore, if you, after an active day on skis, want to taste fish, there will be no problems with this.

You should definitely visit Morocco, one of the ski resorts. Except active rest, you can visit a lot of historical places, get unforgettable impressions and perfectly spend every minute of your vacation. We assure you, you will get real pleasure and want to visit Morocco more than once!

Mountains

• Atlas
  A large mountain system in northwestern Africa, stretching from the Atlantic coast of Morocco through to the coast; later, under this name, the entire mountain system began to unite from Cape Kotey (modern Cape Spartel near Tangier) to Sirte (Small Sirte). The length of the ridges is 2092 km. The highest point is Mount Toubkal (4167 m), located in the southwest of Morocco. Initially, only part of the mountain system within the ancient, that is, the west and center of the modern Atlas, was called Atlas. The Atlas Mountains separate the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts from the Sahara Desert. Populated mainly by Arabs and Berbers (Morocco), including Kabils (Algeria). The Atlas Mountains consist of the Tell Atlas, High Atlas, Middle Atlas, Saharan Atlas, inland plateaus (High Plateaus, Moroccan Meseta) and plains.
• Jebel Musa
  Mountain in Morocco, on the African side of the Strait of Gibraltar. It is located a few kilometers west of the Spanish exclave of Ceuta. Height 851 m. Musa in Arabic means Moses, although according to legend, the mountain was named after Musa ibn Nusayr, the general who commanded the Muslim invasion of The Iberian Peninsula in 711. Jebel Musa and the Rock of Gibraltar, located on the other side of the strait, are known as the Pillars of Hercules, although some refer to Mount Acho in Ceuta as the southern pillar.
• Tell Atlas
  A series of mountain ranges that make up the system of the North African Atlas Mountains, stretching for 1,500 km along the Mediterranean coast from Morocco through to Tunisia. Average Height about 1500 m, the highest point is located in the seaside ridge Dzhurdzhura (2308 m). In the northeast of Morocco, the range connects with the Rif and Middle Atlas ranges. In the western part of Algeria, the range runs parallel to the Saharan Atlas, converging in the northeastern part of the country and forming the Ores Mountains. Between the Tel Atlas and the Sahara Atlas is the valley of the Sheliff and other rivers, screened both from the desert climate of the Sahara and from the Mediterranean Sea. The valley is a plateau (about 1000 m high), on which water accumulates during the wet season, forming shallow salt lakes, then turning into salt marshes. West Side mountains is a combination of medium-altitude massifs with cuesta relief and large intermountain plains. In the eastern part there are traces of volcanic activity.
• Toubkal
  The highest mountain of the Atlas Mountains and Morocco, located in northwest Africa. It has 4165 meters and is the highest point in Morocco. It is located about 60 km south of the city of Marrakech in the national park of the same name. The mountain is located in the midst of a rocky landscape cut by gorges, in which other similar and very high peaks. In winter, snow lies on Toubkala and it becomes the center of skiing, but by summer the snow completely melts.

Tourists who have visited Morocco say: there are mountains everywhere. Other tourists who have visited Morocco say: there are no mountains, only deserts and beaches. And the third tourists who returned from the Maghreb say that there are mostly noisy cities there - and there is nothing else to see. We have not yet decided who to believe, but we will tell you more about the Moroccan mountains just in case.

By and large There are two mountain ranges in Morocco - the Atlas and the Rif.. The Atlas Mountains occupy a vast territory and go beyond the borders of the country, while the Reef is more compact and is completely located on the territory of Morocco. The Atlas itself is divided into several systems with completely different structure and climate, those small systems are divided into even smaller systems ... In general, there is where to wander.

Anti-Atlas (Small Atlas, Little Atlas).

Anti-Atlas is part of the Atlas Mountains in southwestern Morocco.. In the west, Anti-Atlas rests on the Atlantic Ocean, in the east it ends near the cities of Ouarzazate and Tafilalt. The length of this system of ridges is about 500 km. The prefix “Anti”, as it were, tells us that this is not even Atlas at all, but there is no better name for the Berbers than “Atlas”, so we had to name it as it was called.

Anti-Atlas - deserted place with bare rocks and moon-like landscapes. High mountains in the middle of the desert, where the land is dry, dry, and water is worth its weight in gold. It rarely rains here, immediately disappearing into the ground: the High Atlas takes everything for itself, throwing the Anti-Atlas into the paws of the Sahara desert. Thanks to these weather patterns settlements rare here, and mainly in areas of oases and river valleys. The north of the Anti-Atlas is cut off from the rest of the mountains by the fertile valley of the river Draa, spoiling the entire desert picture with green palm groves.

The Anti-Atlas Mountains reach an average of 2500-2700 meters in height. There are several popular areas here - Jbel Sagro, Jbel Sirva (3304 m volcano) and Jbel Bani. The most famous is Zhbel Sagro. This is a plateau, reminiscent of the landscapes of the American Grand Canyon, through which several tourist routes with overnight stays in Berber villages. For the company Zhbel Sagro - the most dry place Anti-Atlas and in general all the Atlas mountains.

High Atlas.

High Atlas - the highest mountains in Morocco and North Africa in general. We have written about him. The highest point is Zhbel Toubkal (4167), and these mountains stretch from Atlantic Ocean to the very border with Algeria for 1000 km. The High Atlas is separated from the Anti-Atlas by the Draa River.

Since the High Atlas is long mountains, The climate here is very different.. Closer to the sea, it is oceanic: quite wet, with snow, rain and deep rivers. The part with the top of Toubkal falls perfectly into this part, ending approximately in the middle of the mountain system. After it (this is approximately the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe town of Imilchil), the second type of climate begins to operate, continental. Here it is already drier and more deserted, the forests are not so cheerful, and in the villages they value water much more.

In addition to Toubkal, High Atlas There is Zhbel Mgun (4068), which is located approximately in the middle of the mountain system. An unremarkable peak in itself, Mgun is located in extremely picturesque wild valleys, which are pleasant for all kinds of trekkers and tourists to roam. In addition to Mgun, on the High Atlas there is also the Tichka plateau with dense forests and secret gorges.

Reef (Riff).

The Rif Mountains are located in northern Morocco., north of the Middle Atlas. They extend all the way to Cape Spartel, the southern tip of the Strait of Gibraltar. The cities of Tangier and Chefchaouen hide in the local mountains. The reef is the greenest mountains in all of Morocco.

Due to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the climate in the Rif mountains differs sharply from the rest of Morocco and the rest of the Moroccan mountains. Everything is in order with the water here, and the landscapes are rather reminiscent of the Lycian Way than harsh desert landscapes. There are many forests, mountain rivers and waterfalls, although in summer it is still stuffy in these places ...

The reef is the birthplace of cannabis plantations in Morocco (the climate is painfully good). This is the only thing that slightly overshadows these places. First, the locals will persistently offer you to buy dope. Secondly, more and more valuable mountain forests are being cut down for hemp, as a result of which the local climate is slowly changing towards arid.

Middle Atlas.

Logically, the Middle Atlas should be somewhere in the middle between the Anti- and High Atlases, but no - it located north of the High Atlas, approximately northeast of Morocco. The length of the Middle Atlas is 350 km, the area is 100,000 km2, 15% of the peaks are above 2000 meters. In the south it borders on the High Atlas, in the north it smoothly passes into the Tell Atlas and the Rif Mountains. Live here Barbary macaques- a species that is currently under threat of extinction.

The highest point of the Middle Atlas - Zhbel Bu Nasor (3340). In winter, snow falls here (unlike Anti-Atlas), and in summer it is cooler than in the desert part of Morocco. Besides, four major Moroccan rivers pass through the region - Cebu, Oum Errabia, Bou Regreg and Muluya. Therefore, nature here is very diverse - in connection with which The average Atlas boasts a bunch national parks . The most famous - Tazecca And Ifrane, where the mighty Atlas cedars grow, and in winter there is a ski resort.

Tell Atlas.

Tell Atlas belongs more to Algeria and Tunisia than to Morocco. In Morocco sticks it out small tail in the northeast of the country, east of the mountains Reef and Middle Atlas. There are already shallow heights - about 1500 meters (the highest point is 2308), although this is quite enough for the barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara.

Reigns on Tell Atlas typical mediterranean climate, perhaps drier than in the Rif mountains. In summer, Sirocco blows from the Sahara through Tell Atlas - a dry, hot wind that slightly dries out the local atmosphere of life and joy. Tourists are not found here: places like these can be found in large numbers closer to major Moroccan cities and away from the border with Algeria.

Morocco is a fabulous land that combines Arabic and African exoticism. It has everything for a great vacation: the gentle Mediterranean Sea, the violent waves of the Atlantic, the endless Sahara and even ski resorts. Stunning and amazing paradoxes await everyone who finds himself in a mixed world of ancient traditions and modern European technologies.

The kingdom is nestled between the two largest water basins in the world - the Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea in northwestern Africa. State separates from Europe Strait of Gibraltar. On the eastern and southeastern borders, the kingdom adjoins Algeria, on the south side - to Western Sahara. The northwestern territory is surrounded by the Atlas Mountains. The capital of the Moroccan kingdom is Rabat.

The total area is 447 thousand km². The number of inhabitants is equal to 35 million. Approximately 60% of citizens are of Arab nationality, 40% are Berber. There are 60,000 people from Europe, mostly from France and Spain.

The official languages ​​in the state are Arabic and Berber. Approximately 40% of the total population speaks Berber. French is also fluent in this country. Spanish. Young people and residents of the capital speak English.

The generally accepted religion is Islam. 98.7% of citizens are Sunni Muslims, 1.1% are Christians, and 0.2% are Jews.

Regions and resorts

The territory of the kingdom includes 12 main administrative regions, each of which is unique in its own way:

• Eastern. It borders on Algerian territory. Oujda Center is the main rail and road junction.
• Casablanca-Settat. Finance center country, harmoniously combining huge ports with perfectly preserved cultural heritage in the form of ancient monuments, architectural structures.
• Draa-Tafilalet. Here are located historical sights: the fortresses of Ait Benhaddou, Taurit Ouarzazate, the palace of Dar el Glaoui.
• Rabat-Sale-Kenitra. The coastal area is famous for its colorful and picturesque beach area, there is everything for successful surfing and diving.
• Tangier-Tetouan-El Hoceima. Industrial and maritime center kingdoms. It is famous for the Asila beach area, various variations of resorts on the coast. It attracts with the unusualness of historical sights.
• Gulimin. Here is one of best markets camels in the Sahara.
• Marrakesh. It offers a view of the Atlantic coast. The region attracts travelers with cozy resorts.
• El Aaiun. The population here is small, the main occupation is local industry.
• Sus-Mass. Offers the best resort areas with white sand and comfortable beaches.
• Beni Mellal. A small industrial region, equidistant from the coast and from the desert.
• Dakhla. There are all conditions for kitesurfing and windsurfing.
• Fes-Meknes. Famous for the ancient city near Meknes, the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis. Architectural monuments and ancient ruins - a place to learn about the ancient Moroccan culture.

Difference in time

Climate

In the Moroccan kingdom, the climate changes as you move across the country: near water bodies it is subtropical, but the farther inland, the more signs of continental appear. Winter is characterized by high humidity and positive temperatures. The summer period is moderately dry and quite hot, at this time the Azores anticyclone dominates, which sets the tone for the weather.

One of the most popular seasons is from April to the end of autumn. For a luxurious celebration of Christmas in December, tourists from different countries, especially those who are close to Morocco. The low season runs from November to March. Average temperatures vary within +13…+17 °С, dropping to +7…+10 °С at night. Although this is a good time for sightseeing.

Most vacationers appreciate the country for beach season and try to get on vacation from April to October. The water of the Atlantic Ocean warms up to +25 °С, the air temperature rises to +30 °С. If you dream of gentle warm waves, then choose the velvet season, which falls on August-September.

Visa and customs

The Moroccan kingdom accepts Russian citizens without a visa for 90 days. They only need to have a passport with them.

In order not to have problems with the customs division, it is important to strictly follow the rules. The currency of any state can be imported into the kingdom without restrictions. The export of dirhams is not allowed, therefore it is undesirable to exchange large sums immediately.

Photo and video equipment is allowed to be imported, but if there is a permit and a declaration, alcoholic beverages in the form of 1 unit of strong alcohol 0.5 liters or 1 liter of wine, the number of cigarettes, cigars, tobacco is also limited: 1 block of cigarettes is allowed, cigars - up to 50 units. As for things for personal use, there is a ban on perfume: up to 5 ml or up to 50 ml of scented water.

A complete ban applies to any materials with 18+ content. There must be a permit for weapons and ammunition.

How to get there?

The most convenient way to get there is by air. There are direct flights from Moscow to the capital and Casablanca. Direct flights are also possible from St. Petersburg. In addition, airlines offer many options for flights with transfers in European centers such as Brussels, Paris, Rome. There are relatively inexpensive flights through the Baltic States and Finland.

The fastest and cheapest flight from Moscow to Casablanca is offered by Turkish Airlines with a comfortable transfer in Istanbul. You can choose 2 options when the transfer lasts 2 or 8 hours, and use the extra time for sightseeing in Istanbul. The price is one of the most inexpensive and affordable - varies within $ 250.

Good for saving charter flights that fall at the peak of the tourist season. And although they are not always regular, they can even help you fly to cities such as Marrakesh and Agadir.

An interesting way to get into the country is by ship. To do this, you will first have to get to Spain by any suitable flight, and from there take a ferry to Morocco. A fascinating ferry swim lasts only 1-2 hours. The only nuance that needs to be taken into account in this case is the need for a Schengen visa.

Excursions

• Visit Bahia Palace and Majorelle Garden in Marrakech.
• Tour of the Dar el Makhzen Museum in Tangier.
• Inspection in Maarif.
• Walk through the amusement park Parc Sindibad in Casablanca.
• Sightseeing tour of the capital Rabat.
• Watching the show "Fantasy" in Marrakesh.
• Camel and horse riding in the Sousse valley.

Transport

Public transport in the kingdom is popular with travelers. The structure of local air communications is well developed, it includes 2 international airports and hundreds of smaller ones. The national Moroccan airline is the leading one. Prices are affordable and range from $50 to $150 depending on the distance. The most popular flights from Casablanca are:

• Agadir;
• Fes;
• Marrakesh;
• Rabat;
• Tangier.

Passenger trains in the country are distinguished by coziness and comfort, their equipment fully meets modern requirements. Delivery is possible throughout the country. The carriages provide seating and sleeping places, depending on the comfort offered, there is a first, second and VIP class. It is more profitable to buy tickets in advance at the box office at the stations, so you can avoid an extra surcharge of 20%. Seats in class 2 carriages are the cheapest. Using the railway, it is convenient to move between major centers:

• Casablanca;
• Tangier;
• Wyda;
• Oujda;
• El Jadida.

STM buses are one of the best public and sought after local modes of transport in Morocco. The road infrastructure is excellently developed, most of the roads are paved. Efficient communication has been established between cities, about desired flights easy to find on the company's website.

Traditionally, taxis in the country are divided into 2 types: petite and grand. Petit works inside cities, small cars can carry no more than 3 passengers. The color depends on the city. So, in Casablanca the cars are defiantly red, in Marrakesh they are beige, and in Mohammedia they are bright green. The price is affordable and does not exceed 40 MAD.

Grand taxis are designed for intercity flights. They are designed for 6 passengers. Drivers prefer to load to the maximum and only then start moving.

Since the roads are in excellent condition, it makes sense to rent a car. The rental price starts from 20 EUR per day, while it includes insurance, unlimited mileage and technical support.

Communication and Wi-Fi

Finding free Wi-Fi zones in the country is not a problem; they are located not only in the capital, but also adjacent to central region large and medium cities. Airport, shopping centers, hotels offer internet services. Roaming is available to subscribers of major Russian mobile operators.

Money

The official currency of the country is the dirham (MAD). The banking structure operates in a standard manner: from Monday to Friday. Some branches are open on Saturday. All banks are equipped with multifunctional comfortable ATMs that serve most cards. In them, you can easily exchange any cash for local dirhams. You can freely use travel checks, credit cards, which are accepted in the capital's hotels, shops and restaurants. You can cash them in banks.

Approximate prices:

• inexpensive lunch for one - 50 MAD;
• dinner for two including alcohol - 100 MAD;
• a cup of coffee - 8 MAD;
• mineral water 0.5 l - 6 MAD;
• white bread - 12 MAD;
• eggs - 25 MAD;
• hard cheese 1 kg - 40 MAD;
• meat 1 kg - 80 MAD;
• apples 1 kg - 15 MAD;
• grapes 1 kg - 28 MAD;
• tomatoes 1 kg - 14 MAD;
• potatoes 1 kg - 16 MAD;
• average taxi ride - 40 MAD;
• bus ride, metro - 10-15 MAD;
• a room in a hostel - 30 MAD;
• sightseeing tour from 120 to 200 MAD.

How to avoid problems

• Despite the fact that Morocco has a low crime rate, there are a number of rules that you should know in order not to find yourself in an unpleasant situation. These include the following recommendations:
• Do not travel around the country on your own without guides, without knowing the language and without experience.
• Leave your parking ticket under your windshield.
• For comfortable movement, accurately indicate the area, street, possible landmarks, since there are often problems with signs and local maps.
• Do not swim on prohibited beaches.
• Avoid walking late in the evening and at night.
• Do not visit suspicious places.
• Do not exceed the speed limit in a rented car.
• Remember that you are in a Muslim country, you should give up too revealing clothes and respect local traditions.

Big cities

• Casablanca.
• Tangier.
• Tetouan.
• Safi.
• Rabat.
• Meknes.
• Agadir.

shopping

Shopping centers and shops in Morocco operate in the usual mode generally accepted in the country. The main shopping artery of Casablanca is full of prestigious boutiques, souvenir shops are full of colorful goods. Bargaining in the markets is not only possible, it is one of the local traditions. In addition, such a skill will help to buy the goods you like at 3 or even 10 times cheaper, since Moroccans love bargaining and the prices for all products are much higher.

While enjoying a holiday in an amazing country, travelers naturally think about bringing a piece of pleasant memories as a keepsake and making gifts to friends and relatives. What to choose from a huge variety? Popular shopping:

• Grandma's slippers;
• paintings with historical subjects;
• argan oil and cosmetics based on it;
• leather lamps;
• traditional copper teapot of unusual shape;
• silver and copper utensils;
• leather accessories;
• ceramics;
• woolen carpets woven by hand;
• local varieties of clothing;
• Jellaba robe.

Kitchen

As in any country, Morocco has traditional dishes. Amazingly delicious, they are easy to prepare and really healthy. The menu contains many exotic vegetables and fruits, spices and aromatic herbs. What delicacies you should definitely try:

• bulgur salad;
• couscous with quince and chicken pieces;
• couscous with pomegranate and crushed almonds;
• pumpkin stew;
• chickpea salad;
• kesre bread;
• meatballs in spicy tomato sauce;
• pancakes bergir;
• creamy pumpkin soup;
• salted lemons;
• meat baked in pumpkin;
• chickpeas with spices and spinach;
• Moroccan sesame cookies;
• lamb or juicy chicken tagine;
• salad with quinoa and pomegranate;
• kharsha cakes.

Entertainment and attractions

Main entertainment:

• beach resorts;
• Menara;
• Jamaa el Fna;
• Toubkal;
• skiing in the Atlas;
• Ukaimeden with 10 ski runs;
• Ifran;
• Lezgira beach;
• Majorelle garden;
• waterfall, desert and canyon at Ouzoud;
• Al-Kutubiya; Folklore ceremonies and processions in Casablanca;
• festival folk arts capital.

Attractions:

• mausoleum of Kasbah Uday;
• tomb of the Saadites;
• Hassan Mosque;
• Shefsha - an old town;
• mausoleum of Mohammed;
• Medina of Marrakech;
• Madrasah Ali-ben-Yousef;
• house Tiskivin;
• Medina of Chefchaouen;
• mosque Koutoubia;
• Madrasah Ali-ben-Yousef.

Holidays and events

• January 1 - the beginning of the year, New Year's celebrations.
• January 11 - Independence Day.
• March 3 - anniversary of the coronation of Hassan II.
• April 30 - Eid-al-Kabir, sacrifice.
• May 1 - Workers' Day.
• May (date subject to change) - New Year according to Muslim tradition, the first day of Muharram.
• May 23 - National holiday.
• June 1 is a celebration in honor of children and the poor.
• July 9 - Youth Day.
• July (date subject to change) - Mohammed's birthday.
• August 20 - Revolution Day.
• November 6 - "Green March" (the so-called annexation of the northern part of Western Sahara).
• December 24 - Christmas Eve.

Historical facts

• The history of Morocco begins with the Berbers, the first inhabitants of the country.
• In Morocco, many cities were founded by the Romans.
• In the IV century BC. e. the Moors and Berbers were transformed into Mauritania, which was under Roman and Carthaginian rule, and then even under the yoke of the Vandals.
• The Arabs called Maghreb the conquered western Africa.
• After the Arab wars, the capital was constantly transferred from Marrakesh to Fez and back.
• During the Almoravid government, the country was the center of a majestic empire. The Berbers were forced to convert to Islam, and the former monarchs were killed in the conquered lands, thereby increasing the popularity of the state.
• During Saadian rule, Morocco managed to regain some of its lands.
• After the Saadites, the Alawites came to power, who still dominate. During their reign, Morocco ceased to prosper and even turned into a pirate state.
• In 1912, the lands of Morocco were divided between Spain and France.
• During the uprising of the Rif Republic, Rabat was proclaimed the capital, which to this day remains the center of Morocco.
• Until 1956, the state was a protectorate.
• In our time, the ruler of the kingdom is Mohammed VI.

• You can bring any currency to the kingdom, but be sure to exchange it, as the locals only use dirhams.
• With money, there is another important principle that should be taken into account. If you are in the kingdom for more than 2 days, then you can safely change dirhams to the currency you need, but in amounts not exceeding 50%. If your presence lasted less than 2 days, then feel free to count on a full exchange of 100%.
• Photographs should not be taken without the permission of residents. A special ban on filming applies to all administrative units and their employees.
• When choosing clothes for walking, give preference to more restrained. Short shorts, skirts, swimwear will only be appropriate on the beaches.
• If you want beer or wine, go to a cafe, drinking alcohol on the street in Morocco is highly undesirable.

• Surprisingly, snow falls very often in Morocco and there are even ski resorts.
• This country is home to the oldest university in the world, Al Qaraouine.
• Sultan Moulay Ismail is the largest father in the world.
• There are more Berbers in this country than Arabs.
• According to the Berber calendar, it is now 2968.
• Many popular films and series have been filmed in Morocco: Gladiator, The Mummy, Prince of Persia, Alexander. And Xar Ait Ben Haddu, who is over a thousand years old, reincarnated as Yunkai in Game of Thrones.
• Argan oil, "liquid gold", is produced in Morocco.
• The first travel blogger was a Moroccan.
• In Morocco, it is illegal to throw away bread.
• The declaration of love in Morocco sounds like this: “You conquered my liver.”

Morocco, land of nature and adventure

There are few countries in the world that could boast such natural diversity as Morocco. From the mountain ranges of the Atlas to the mountains of the Rif, from the Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean, from beaches with fine sand to small rocky coves, from spacious dunes gilded by the sun to verdant oases - this is the "range" of Morocco, where nature gives complete freedom imagination.

A country with a thousand faces, changing with every change of seasons; a country that has united the most beautiful traditions of the East; country of meetings and smiles; a country where hospitality rules... Morocco will impress everyone who is curious to walk along its roads to discover the real nature.

To adventure!

Morocco offers professional athletes and just amateurs all kinds of hiking. In summer, walks can be combined with mountain biking, rafting on mountain rivers, and parachuting. In winter, skating, skiing, snowboarding will help diversify the mountain tourist trip. The most seasoned may attempt to climb to the top of the Atlas in order to enjoy the views from the "roof of Morocco".

Genuine hospitality

Hotels, guest houses, rooms in the homes of local residents - guests are guaranteed a warm welcome and comfortable rest everywhere. Local residents and professional guides will discover for you the riches of nature, hidden places, and feed you delicious dishes.

take the height

In the land of mountains

Mountains are everywhere in Morocco. In the north is the Rif mountain range, which stretches from the western point of Tangier to the Algerian border. This array is marked beautiful cities and villages on the coast, located at an altitude of up to 2000 m. Even more impressive is the Atlas with its snow-capped peaks, which crosses the country from north to south. The name reminds us of the Greek mythical titan Atlas, whom Zeus forever sentenced to support the sky on his shoulders. Nicknamed "the roof of Morocco", this is the tallest in North Africa the mountain range stretched from the Atlantic coast to the Mediterranean.

View from the sky

Thrill-seekers can try their hand at parachuting. A small airfield, located near the city of Beni Mellal, gathers both novice skydivers and experienced skydivers. You can make the first jump from a height of 4000 m.

Legendary Atlas Mountains

High Atlas

This is the highest massif in Morocco, its highest point is Jebel Toubkal (more than 4167 m). It forms a huge barrier about 750 km long, from which you can see mountains and green valleys. Ski lovers will appreciate Ukayemden, the highest ski station on the African continent (over 2650 m).

Middle Atlas

The Middle Atlas Mountains stretch for 350 km between the Reef and the High Atlas. A huge variety of flora and fauna, mountain springs, amazing lakes, fabulous little villages make this place special. The kingdom of centuries-old orchards and vineyards is certainly one of the most pleasant places for hiking.

It connects the High Atlas with the Sahara. The height of the peaks reaches from 2000 to 3300 m, the mountains hang over the oases of the Draa and Dades valleys. Berber villages amaze with their beauty and the hospitality of the locals.

Interesting Facts

Mountain ranges of the Middle Atlas with their rock art are of interest from the point of view of geology and morphology. But it is water resources that make this region rich in every way. Do not be lazy to travel through the valleys around the lakes, high green plateaus and the richest forests where monkeys roam.

From Ifrane, take the direction to Immuzer Kandar. At the 17th kilometer, leave the Immuzer road and turn right onto the lakes road. The most famous lake in Morocco is Detau. Arriving in the Um Rbia valley, it is interesting to see the springs of the same name, which form waterfalls on limestone cliffs. They are rich in trout and merge with the channels of the rivers Fella and Um Rbia - the most long river in Morocco, which flows into the Atlantic.

In the village of Ukayemden and on the Yagur plateau, more than 2,000 rock carvings carved on slabs, whose age reaches 5,000 years, have been preserved. An unforgettable sight! The mountain river Uzud, flowing near Beni Mellal, from a height of 110 m rushes from the mountains into green valley. Fog hovering over the rocks creates the effect of a permanent rainbow. This is the magical Ouzoud waterfalls - one of the most spectacular natural attractions of the Middle Atlas. Cold water refreshes and invigorates, and the area itself is conducive to hiking, enjoying the scenery, birds singing and monkeys playing.

Fortified barns, or "igrems", served to hide food supplies from robbers. In addition, in case of danger, children and women found refuge there. These structures are characteristic of Berber villages. As a rule, they were built on a spring rock, and there was only one door in their stone fence. Many of these barns-fortresses miraculously survived. Approximately fifty kilometers from Agadir, you can visit such a fortified barn.

-Natural wealth of the Atlas

There are more than 4,000 different types of wild plants in Morocco, among which magnificent orchids called "marsh" stand out. They grow on the very top of the Atlas.

The majestic cedar of the Atlas with a height of more than 40 m is known for its longevity. Its fragrant and incredibly durable wood is highly valued by cabinetmakers. The Guro cedar grows in the Middle Atlas, which is more than eight centuries old!

Taken under special protection, the golden eagle lives permanently in Morocco. Its dark plumage and golden crest cannot fail to attract attention.

The tailless macaque can be found mainly in the cedar groves of the Middle Atlas and in the forests of the High Atlas.

Thanks to well-equipped stations in the Middle Atlas at Michliefen and Jebel Ebri or in the High Atlas at Ukayemden, ski lovers can enjoy the beautiful slopes. You can combine sports walks with climbing the mountains in the area of ​​​​the M "Gong massif. The three mountain ranges of the Atlas are ideal for hiking, climbing and rafting in the spring.

Reef, timeless and authentic

Mountains in the water

The mountainous area, actually drowning in water, with a very uneven terrain and almond trees greening along the slopes, is the Reef. Isolated coves, blooming gardens, cedar forests and pine groves, panoramas that take your breath away - this is also the Reef. The pleasure of hiking and hiking in the mountains can be combined with swimming and trips to cities such as Chefchaouen, Al Hoceima, Cala Iris, as well as the small fishing harbors of Mdik, Jebha, located in the riverbeds of Lau and Ras el Ma.

The main attraction is the old part of the city with white and blue houses. Founded in the 15th century expelled from Spain by the Arabs, this city was closed to Christians for a long time. There are 20 mosques, 11 religious buildings and 17 mausoleums. The ancient fortified town in the mountains has been preserved in its original form. Because of the narrowness of the streets, cars cannot get here, but many walking tours of these picturesque places are organized.

Interesting Facts

This is a real work of art of nature itself - the "Bridge of God", a majestic rocky bridge connecting both banks of the Far River and at a height of 25 m, is located a few kilometers from Chefchaouen in the Talassemtan Park area. You can get here along a mountain road that goes past waterfalls, where you can refresh yourself in clean, cool water.

The carob tree grows in the Rif mountains. It can live up to five centuries. Its fruits are used in the food industry for the production of ice cream and confectionery.

The almond tree is the second most popular tree in Morocco after the olive tree. There are more than 16 million min-distant trees in the country, mainly in the vicinity of Al Hoceim.

Figs grow mainly in the Taunat region, between Al Hoceima and Chefchaouen. Its fruit is highly valued, especially when dried.

Spruce, cedar, green oak and pine grow on more than 3,500 hectares in the Chefchaouen area.

The reef is very much appreciated by hunters: wild boars, foxes, partridges, hares, rabbits are found here. Hunting for some species of animals is prohibited. Among those who have nothing to fear are the golden eagle, the dwarf eagle, the demon-tailed macaque, mountain goats and gazelles.

In humid and shady forest areas, a lot of mushrooms grow: chanterelles, porcini, morels.

Desert drawing

South of the Atlas Mountains, the most big desert world - Sahara. River valleys, tiny villages, oases, majestic dunes - Moroccan the desert can be anything, but not monotonous!

We recommend that you go on a trip accompanied by a guide who knows these mysterious places, who will be able to show you the most picturesque views, tell you about the customs and traditions of the people living here, and help you to know the miracle of this magical world. A qualified licensed guide will provide you with all information about accommodation, give practical advice and recommendations, and help you pack for the trip.

Only in the dunes

In the desert, you can make a lot of excursions. Complemented by visits to local co-ops, impromptu campfire concerts, tastings local dishes, they are available to tourists of all ages and abilities. But if you want to take a chance, then, saddling a camel, go to long way in the footsteps of the Tuareg, the "blue" people of the desert. There will be no shortage of beautiful views, and in just one day you will see the amazing landscapes of the Skoura oasis and the golden sands of the Merzouga dunes.

On the road of oases

On the road leading from Marrakesh or Ouarzazate, you can drive in jeeps through the most delightful surroundings of the south. Road 1000 Kasbahs, Draa and Dades Valley, Rose Valley, M "Hmid El Gizlan, Erfoud, Chegaga Dunes, Figig - the route runs through gorges and oases, valleys and dunes.

Thousand and one stars

To make a halt or spend the night in the desert, to see the sunrise and sunset in the dunes is unforgettable. The sky is deep black here, which allows you to see the stars as clearly as in any other place on earth. Tourist camps can be mobile or stationary for even more comfort.

The riches of the desert

The ancient stones of Efroud are more than 360 thousand years old, they are unique archaeological monuments of the Moroccan south. Local artisans use them to create both small crafts and elegant fountains.

The Moroccan south, the land of a thousand palm trees, the realm of dates... In Efroud, small town Tafilalet region, about 800 thousand date palms grow, the fruits of which, this “gold of the desert”, are known throughout the world mainly due to the harvest festival held here annually in October.

The dromedary, or one-humped camel, is the ideal companion for a journey through the desert. It easily tolerates high temperatures and can walk on the sands without drowning in them, despite its considerable weight - about 700 kg!

In the early 1960s, the Nomadic tribes who inhabited the Moroccan south and had a habit of meeting once a year in Tan Tan decided to turn their annual gathering into a festival, moussem. Since then, the week-long festival has become the main cultural event here.

The Gan-Tan Festival celebrates traditional musical and cultural forms. Here you can buy interesting products of local artisans. And of course, you can buy a camel! In 2005, in order to preserve the authentic origin of this wonderful event, UNESCO included it in its list of World Cultural Heritage.

Run in the desert? Sounds just crazy! But this is exactly what the participants of the Sand Marathon do every year. The air temperature goes over 50 degrees! The runners must also carry their own provisions throughout the entire distance (240 km in six days). Only real athletes can do it!

Life by the laws of the sea

In the warm and calm waters of the Mediterranean Sea, you can practice all kinds of water sports, as well as relax and rejuvenate.

50 km from Tetouan is the village of Oued Lau. It is located at the mouth of the river, whose name it bears. The inhabitants of this small village are engaged in pottery. This is the ideal starting point to visit the gorges and waterfalls and the Talassemtana National Park in the Reef.

A small fishing harbor near the city of El Jeba lives according to the laws of the sea. Fishermen light lanterns and catch fish that swim into the light. Nature is generous here: wild beaches, bays, grottoes, an impressive cave in the rock. If you're lucky, you can see flocks of dolphins frolicking in the waves...

Standing on a cliff, Al Hosei-ma is a spacious natural park. Coves and beaches, fine sand, blue sea and always clear skies make the Bokkoya massif extremely attractive for tourism. IN clear waters several species of dolphins frolic, and on the coast you can meet flamingos and green woodpeckers.

Discreet charm of the North Atlantic

Lagoons, fishing villages and small port towns - from Tangier to Safi, the Atlantic coast keeps its treasures intact. This is a realm of peace and quiet away from the main sea ​​resorts Kingdoms.

Somewhere in the middle between Tangier and Rabat, in the city of Moulay Busselham, there is a magical lagoon with white sand. Dunes up to 50 m high make this place ideal for hang gliding. Here you can also go in for windsurfing, diving in the open sea, underwater fishing, jeep riding. Nearby is the nature reserve Merge Zerga, "paradise of migratory birds".

Azemmour, a peaceful town between a river and the ocean 70 km south of Casablanca, is the destination for those who dream of peace of mind, swimming and hiking along the Oum er Rabia River or the golden sands of El Beach Ausia.

A wind-sheltered lagoon, a beach in a beautiful backwater, oysters recognized by gourmets all over the world - this is Walidia, the best place to discover the enchanting power of nature, instilling calmness and clarity of thought. Halfway between Casa Blanca and Essaouira, you can jet ski, surf, jet ski or dive.

South Atlantic: from trade winds to sea breezes

Wild shores, sometimes dotted with beaches of fine sand, sometimes fringed by cliffs: the South Atlantic is a unity of desert and ocean. On the Atlantic coast great places for surfing, and each of the beaches is unique with an unforgettable landscape.

Surfers happiness

Thousands of birds, such as the bald ibis, are on the verge of extinction, they peacefully share the coast with surfers who come here from all over the world. Here you can practice all kinds of water sports, and there are enough clubs offering introductory courses in windsurfing, water skiing, kite surfing. It is interesting to ride along the coast on a mountain bike or a camel.

Safi is completely deployed to the sea, and this is what attracts water sports enthusiasts so much. A constant fast and powerful wave distinguishes this water area. Some of the waves can form water tubes ranging in length from 800 to 1000 m. Surfers compare the wave here with the waves of South Africa and Australia, and it is included in the list of the ten best in the world. A good wind attracts wind and kite surfers.

Both professional athletes and amateurs will find in the bay Essaouira golden sands, warm sun and, most importantly, wind, since Essaouira is a city of trade winds. The unique beauty of nature, still wild in some places, many sports facilities and beaches, the spiritual and cultural richness of this land - that's what beckons to Essaouira.

Taghazout surfer village. The succession of beaches along the coast is a real joy for surfers of all levels, from beginners to pros. The Killer Point wave owes its name to the Killer Whale, which can be found in this zone from time to time. After surfing, do not hesitate and boldly go to the "banana village" - they make the best tajine (stew with vegetables) in the south of Morocco.

To the south, 120 km from Agadir, a small town Mirleft also attracts the attention of fishermen and surfers. Its beaches are lined with high cliffs, from where anyone who dares to climb them will have a stunning view.

Looking for the best wave

The famous White beach Tan-Tan with its virgin sand, on which high roaring waves roll. Here, in the middle of the dunes, in a remote paradise is Henifiss National Park - an ornithological reserve where cormorants and flamingos live. The bright plumage of amazing flamingos contrasts with the azure sky. Oued Šbika is a rapidly growing surfing center with all the necessary infrastructure to accommodate athletes and train.

Leaving Tan-Tan, stop at the "Devil's Hole" - an abyss more than 30 m deep and the same diameter. The ocean seems to hide it from prying eyes in a natural underground gallery.

A little further - the Naila lagoon, a place that became a godsend for the surfers who discovered it. Separated from the ocean by a cordon of dunes stretching for tens of meters, the lagoon allows surfers, wind surfers and body surfers to have fun to the fullest.

The town of Tarfaya with a seemingly rugged coastline, which testifies to former fierce storms, is an excellent place for fishing. It used to be called Cap Juby, and in the days of the Protectorate it was a postal post between Casablanca and Dakar. The city is famous for the fact that Saint-Exupery often visited here - at the time when he served as a pilot in the Aeropostal postal airline. There is a small museum in Tarfay dedicated to him.

On the way from Tarfaya to Laayoune, it is interesting to visit the picturesque fishing towns. Here they catch the most different marine life, but mainly lobsters and lobsters.

The beaches of Dakla, bathed in the sun, which is reflected in the sea in myriads of fragments, are a vacationer's dream. The calm and quiet 40-kilometer peninsula with settlements of migratory birds has ideal conditions for surfing. Due to the uniform wind, the wave here is long and even. The ocean is rich in life, and the queen of sports here is fishing. And divers will find treasures in the inky ocean depths.

National parks

Morocco has at least forty different ecosystems and thousands of species of plant and animal life. More than 140 reserves have been established in Morocco to preserve the exceptionally diverse natural heritage.

From national park Al Ho-seima on the Mediterranean coast opens beautiful view on wild rocks, sheltering numerous families of sea birds.

In the heart of the High Atlas is the Toubkal National Park with picturesque cliffs, lakes and forests that are dressed in fresh colors every season. On an area of ​​38 thousand hectares in centuries-old oak and thuja groves, there is a huge variety of “inhabitants”: wild mouflon sheep, numerous species of birds of prey, such as golden eagle, dwarf eagle and Bonelli eagle.

In the Middle Atlas, the Ifrane National Park stretches over 500 km and abounds in lush landscapes, numerous springs and lakes. Here are some of the most famous springs waiting for you to discover in the Kingdom - Vittel, Dayt Aqua, Dayt Hashlaf, Dayt Ifrah and Afurgah. Here is the largest cedar forest in Morocco.

A little to the north, but still in the Middle Atlas, is the Tazecca National Park, which will delight you with a completely different geological pattern with grottoes and waterfalls. Its highest point - Jebel Tazekka - is located at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. Such a stunning view of the surrounding area is nowhere else. Oak and cedar forests, tall ferns, waterfalls and lakes have made this place a paradise for the Barbary deer. There are organized visits to the park accompanied by guides.

To the south, in the vicinity of Agadir, is the Sousse Massa National Park - the center of numerous species of birds, reptiles and butterflies of unprecedented beauty. It was in this park that species of animals that practically disappeared from the face of the earth were reborn anew: for example, gazelles lady morr, oryx and adax.

The Thalassemtan Natural Park near the Western Reef occupies more than 60 thousand hectares and is striking in its beauty mountain ranges and cliffs, as if cut into the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The park is planted with Moroccan spruce, black pine and Atlas cedar. The park has a very diverse fauna: macaques, lynxes, otters, yellow-bellies, turtles, snakes and a large number of endangered and endangered animals.

fruits of the earth

Divine fruits and vegetables, no additives, nothing artificial, everything is given by nature: oranges fragrant and golden from the sun, red garlic, which is served with a salad of beautiful tomatoes, the freshest olive oil from Meknes, considered one of the best in the world! Fruit juice or a light salad will whet the appetite of both gastronomy connoisseurs and novice gourmets.

Almond

Moroccans know a thousand and one culinary recipes using almonds. Offered to a guest in a drink, confection, or simply roasted, the almond symbolizes joy, health, and good fortune. In Moroccan gastronomy, you can find almonds in dishes such as pasta, tajine, Moroccan appetizers, gazelle horn or stuffed dates.

It lowers cholesterol levels and strengthens the immune system. Argan oil with a little added sugar has a beautiful yellow-orange color and can be use when dressing snacks or ready-made salads. It is perfect for grilled fish, poultry or stewed vegetables. The famous amloo is prepared with argan oil, honey and grated almonds and is one of the masterpieces of the land of Agadir. This oil is very tonic, it is good to take it at breakfast or during an afternoon snack.

Olive oil

Since time immemorial, olive oil has dominated Moroccan cuisine. Deep roots, a knotty trunk, silvery leaves fluttering in the wind, are found everywhere in Morocco. The olive tree is blessed, and its branch symbolizes peace.

In the Reef, Sousse, Atlas, wherever you are, you will be treated to honey. Each region produces its own honey. This non-ktar is used both for making sweets and in many recipes for women's cosmetics. The most famous types of honey are thyme, milkweed, eucalyptus, as well as lavender and orange. Almond honey, which is also popular, is light, tasty and very fragrant.

The fragile blue flowers of Taliune are hand-picked in the Anti-Atlas Mountains at sunrise. Their stigmas are dried and saffron is obtained. You need at least 150,000 flowers to get just one kilogram of saffron. No wonder saffron is the most expensive spice in the world.