Map of italy lombardy bologna how many people population. Tourism, entertainment, excursions and sights of Lombardy. A brief excursion into history

general description

The region (Italian: Lombardia) is the most populous region of Italy, as well as the most economically successful, industrialized and, of course, the most fashionable, because the capital of the region is the center of Italian fashion, the city of Milan.

Lombardy is subdivided into 12 provinces. These are: Bergamo and Brescia, Como and Cremona, Lecco and Lodi, Mantua and Milan, Monza and Brianza and Pavia, Sondrio and Varese.

Area of ​​Lombardy - 23’856 sq. km.

On the territory of Lombardy there are mountains - the Alps and the Prealps. Also here you can see the magnificent mountain valleys- Val Camonica, Val Seriana, Val Bremban and Val Trompia. In addition, Lombardy is rich in forests and meadows.

In the region of Lombardy, agriculture is widely developed, especially in the south, along the Po River. Wheat, rice, vegetables and fodder crops are grown here. In the mountainous regions of the region there are pastures, grapes are also grown here. Meat, butter, cheese and milk are also produced in Lombardy.

Tourists primarily visit Milan, the fashionable capital of Italy, but other Lombardy resorts - Mantova, Brescia, Bergamo and others - are also popular with travelers. In particular, cultural tourism is widespread here, as well as wine and gastronomy.

The best cities and resorts of Lombardy

The center of Lombardy - Milan - offers tourists many attractions. We can say that Milan itself is the main attraction of Lombardy. In the city...

Climate in Lombardy

Climate of Lombardy quite pleasant for tourists. In summer the weather in Lombardy is quite hot, in autumn and in winter time in Lombardy, the formation of persistent dense fogs is not uncommon. In winter, the weather in Lombardy is quite cold. But spring in Lombardy is the perfect time for cultural tourism. Please note that fog formation is not so frequent in the foothills, however, summers here are also less hot and dry.

The climate in the mountains of Lombardy is more severe, but in the Alpine Lakes region the weather becomes a little milder.

Video from Lombardy

Tourists can be recommended to visit Milan, go on a walking tour of Milan, and then make trips to other interesting cities Lombardy. For example, go on an excursion to Brescia or Bergamo.

Note that something interesting is constantly happening in Lombardy. For example, the brightest events in Lombardy you can name the famous exhibitions in Milan international level, the festival of motorsport lovers Rosa d'inverno, December 7 - the feast of St. Ambrogio, the opera season at the La Scala theater, etc.

It will be interesting to visit the annual carnival in Crema and the costumed historical parade in Perscarolo called Mille Miglia Storica: this is a unique race on rare retro cars that takes place in May. And in Legnano, tourists will be able to visit the races and attend a unique costume ball.

In June, the Rice Festival takes place in Willimpent. In Comessagio, tourists can watch the regatta, which is held on the Navarolo Canal in July.

In September is held large quantity events in Lombardy: for example, at this time, tourists can visit the Baradello festival, a celebration of the Middle Ages, as well as colorful competitions in the town of Como. Mule racing can be seen in Solarolo Rainerio, and in Lagusello, tourists can have fun at the end of the grape harvest celebration.

History of Lombardy

The history of Lombardy is closely connected with the Longobards who lived here in the 6th century AD. and occupied almost the entire peninsula. Then the region was called Longobardia, which was later reduced to ...

Where is the best place to stay when traveling in Lombardy?

Hotels in Lombardy - for every taste and budget. So, tourists who are keen on shopping, as well as doing things to make as much as possible more excursions, it would be appropriate to stay in Milan. However, pay attention...

Active holidays in Lombardy

Lombardy has several popular destinations among tourists from all over the world. ski centers. So, the most famous ski resorts in Lombardy are Bormio, Livigno, Aprica, Madesimo, Santa Caterina and Valdidentro.

Besides. Lombardy is famous for its unique national parks- Bormio and Stelvio, excellent for ecotourism.

IN summer time Lombardy provides tourists with excellent conditions for water sports, swimming in the purest lake water. Also in Lombardy it is good to go fishing, make hiking through the dense forests of the region, to have picnics.

Transport features of Lombardy

Lombardy boasts an extensive network bus routes. Also, all of Lombardy is crossed by railways connecting cities with each other.

In the region of Lake Como, beloved by both the Italians themselves and foreign tourists, buses run by Societa Pubblica Trasporti.

Water transport is also developed in Lombardy. Its navigation is carried out on the lakes by the Italian company Navigazione Lago di Como.

Let us clarify that it is convenient to travel around Lombardy by car, even rented. A the best transport to travel around small towns Lombardy is a scooter and a bicycle.

Lombardy: how to get there?

Not far from Milan is Malpensa Airport (50 km). You can get from the airport to the city by bus or by rented car, as well as by taxi. Travel time - no more than 1 hour.

In addition, Linat Airport is actively used in the region, which is 7 km from the center of Milan. For example, such airlines as Air Baltic and Scandinavian Airlines fly from Moscow to this airport. Direct flights to Milan are operated by Aeroflot and Alitalia.

Souvenirs in Lombardy

Milan is the capital not only of Lombardy itself, but also of world fashion, which is why there are excellent shopping opportunities here. It will be useful for shopping tourists to visit the numerous outlets in Milan and...

Located in the northern part of the Apennine Peninsula, on the border with Switzerland, Lombardy is one of the largest regions Italy, whose territory stretches from the Alps to Padana Plain offering travelers a great variety of landscapes.
Unique panoramas of the Alpine mountain range with its valleys Valchiavenna, Valtellina and Val Camonica are simply mesmerizing with their beauty.
lovers winter views sports Lombardy offers a network of well-equipped popular ski resorts located in Tonale, Bormio, Livigno and Madesimo .
Lombardy is also characterized by hilly expanses, for example, the area famous for its vineyards and wineries. franciacorta.
You can not ignore the large lakes. West Bank Lake Garda with the city of Sirmione located here and many other famous resort towns is popular tourist place. Undeniable and extraordinary beauty Lake Como and Maggiore. The latter is surrounded by aristocratic villas, parks and charming medieval towns.

Being part of the Padana plain, the Lombard lowland is covered with huge mirror-like water surfaces, which made it possible to create numerous rice plantations here. This landscape is typical for Lomellins rich folk traditions region, famous for its workers engaged in the cultivation of rice. This region is rich in many other characteristic features.
Thanks to its favorable geographical position and territorial resources, nature, history, art and culture are combined in the most harmonious way with innovation, advanced technology, fashion, entertainment and modernity.
Provinces of Lombardy: Milan (administrative center area), Bergamo , Bresha , Como ,Cremona , Lecco , Lodi , Mantova , Monza and Brianza , Pavia , Sondrio , Varese .

splendid nature, priceless examples of art and architecture offer tourists a huge range of routes to explore Lombardy.

On the territory of the region there are as many as five objects included in the list world heritage UNESCO: city of the dynasty of the Gonzaga rulers - Mantua; " perfect city"the era of the Italian Renaissance - Sabbioneta; located in the Varese and Ossuccio area, church architectural ensembles Sakri-Monti ("Holy Mountains"), which is an object of religious pilgrimage; prehistoric cave drawings in the Valcamonica valley; lying among mountainous areas Albula and Bernina Rhaetian Railway; 19th-century industrial zone Crespi d "Adda; and, finally, the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, which houses the famous fresco by the great Leonardo da Vinci "The Last Supper".

One of the world famous architectural structures Milan, of course, is the building of the famous Teatro alla Scala - the center of world opera culture. The castle of the Sforza dynasty Castello Sforzesco and the majestic, made of white marble, are distinguished by exceptional beauty. Cathedral dedicated to the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

You can not ignore the city park Monza, on the territory of which there is a modern racing autodrome; located here and Royal Palace Villa Reale. And, finally, the cathedral, where the ancient "iron crown" is kept. According to legend, a nail from the cross on which Christ was crucified is included in its alloy.

An interesting sight of the city of Brescia is the Abbey of the Holy Savior. Monastero di San Salvatore; a Cremona, the famous city of violin makers who reached the peak of fame thanks to the legendary Stradivarius, still keeps its beautiful ancient traditions, which you can get acquainted with by visiting the Stradivari Museum.

The sights of Pavia, the so-called "City of a hundred towers", are the Visconti castle and the local University, Varese is rightfully considered a "garden province", but Sondrio with its magnificent castle Castello Mazegra owes its charm to the mixture of eras and styles in its appearance.

The first historical novel in Italy, The Betrothed, by Alessandro Manzoni brought fame to Lecco: famous novel begins with a description of the eastern arm of Lake Como, in southern point which the town is located.

Bergamo is home to one of the largest art galleries in Italy, carrara academy, chapel of Colleoni And Teatr Donizetti, dedicated to the world famous composer and the most famous native of Bergamo.

Medieval Lodi is easily recognizable by the characteristic porticoes along Piazza della Vittoria, overlooking the cathedral and city hall.
And finally, Como, located at the very tip of the western arm of the lake of the same name, famous for its magnificent villas, among which majestic building in neoclassical style Villas Olmo.

The Lombardy region also offers a wide range of opportunities for mountain climbing and other winter sports. Here you can go on excursions around the area. mountain ranges Grigna and Resegon (Lecco) or visit the ski resorts of Bormio, Livigno, Madesimo.

The mountains, plains and large lakes of Lombardy are beautiful place for various types of recreation in direct contact with nature. Here you can play sports, relax, enjoying the tranquility of the local nature, or go on a educational excursions throughout this region.
lovers skiing And snowboarding world-class ski resorts await: Valcamonica and Valtellina with their popular centers of Livigno, Bormio, aprica offering its guests hundreds of kilometers of ski slopes.
In the summer, the mountains of Lombardy will give an unforgettable experience to everyone who dares to conquer the heights Adamello and others mountain peaks or decides to go rafting, trekking or mountain biking; a glacier Stelvio offers lovers thrill try yourself on its steep slopes even in the hottest months of the year.

Thermal spas in Lombardy, such as Terme di Boario and Terme di Bormio, famous for the healing qualities of their sources, allow you to relax from the hustle and bustle Everyday life and enjoy natural beauty their surrounding parks.
lakes garda, Como and Iseo guarantee tourists rest and a program of stay rich in entertainment at their resorts. Here you can go sailing, windsurfing, water skiing, canoeing, cycling, trekking, as well as go for walks on a water tram or excursion to local attractions.

Numerous and varied routes through the territory of this region will help travelers discover the most characteristic features of Lombardy: the architectural ensembles of Sacri Monti (“Holy Mountains”), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, offer unique religious and natural-naturalistic routes; the Valchiavenna valley, considered for centuries the link between Italy and Northern Europe, introduces the ancient traditions of this original land; parks around the canals "Navili" covering the hills Brians and the green banks of the river Adda, give visitors picturesque views.

Connoisseurs and connoisseurs of wine are waiting for a lot wine mars
shrutes passing through the neighborhood Valtellina, Lodigiano, Oltrepò Pavese, Mantova, as well as in the region franciacorta famous all over the world for its sparkling wines. It's kind of unique journey between terraced fields and vine-covered hills with stops at wineries and farms to taste fine wines and famous local delicacies.

Among the delicacies typical of Lombardy, one can single out the magnificent "saffron risotto", veal schnitzel Milanese style "cotoletta alla milanese", Pavian egg chowder "zuppa pavese al uovo", pork stew with cabbage "casoela".

Buckwheat pasta "pizzoccheri" and dry-cured beef fillet from Valtellina "bresaola", raw sausages from shtetl Varzi, as well as various types of freshwater fish, including the famous grilled dried whitefish. Such fragrant varieties of cheeses as "gorgonzola", named after the town where it is produced, "mascarpone", "lodigiano", "grana", "robiola", "bel paese".

The traditional sweet Christmas cake from Milan "panettone", the airy macaroons from Saronno "amaretti di Saronno", the hard crumbly cake from Mantua have received truly worldwide recognition. "torta zbrizolona"), as well as made from honey, sugar, egg white, roasted almonds or other nuts turron (nougat) from Cremona.

Some of the region's best-known wines include "Grumello", "Inferno", "Sassella della Valtellina", wines and sparkling wines of the area franciacorta: "Bonarda" and "Barbera del Oltrepo Pavese".

Perhaps the most appropriate definition of the Lombardy region is "the most". The most economically successful of the Italian regions (and one of the most successful in Europe), the most populous, the most industrialized and the most "fashionable". The Alps in the north, the Po Valley in the south, numerous lakes - Lombardy is also famous for its natural diversity.

The region is divided into 12 provinces: Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantua, Milan, Monza e Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese.

How to get to Lombardy

Most European and other flights international airlines landing at Malpensa airport (50 km northwest of Milan). Local airlines, as well as several international ones (from Moscow, for example, Scandinavian Airlines or Air Baltic) use Linat Airport, which is only 7 km from the center of Milan. Direct flights are offered by Aeroflot and Alitalia.

Transport

The region has a well-developed network of bus and railway routes. Societa Pubblica Trasporti buses run around Lake Como. Navigation water transport on the lakes carries out Navigazione Lago di Como.

shopping

As you know, Milan world capital fashion, and provides inexhaustible shopping opportunities, limited only by your imagination and financial capabilities. All year round, you can buy clothes of famous brands at discounted prices in outlets located in the suburbs.

In January and August, seasonal sales of clothes and shoes are held in Milan.
The day they start in the main stores of the city is an event for determined buyers and a separate attraction: be prepared to stand in a huge queue and be brought inside by those who want to buy at a discount.

On December 7, the Christmas market begins in Milan with unusual name- “Oh, bej! Oh, bej", which in the local dialect means: "How beautiful! How beautiful!". According to legend, this is how the children who came to the Christmas market for the first time exclaimed.

Cheeses, meat delicacies, as well as Lombard wines, which are gaining more and more popularity, will be a wonderful gift from Lombardy.

Kitchen

In Lombardy, they like to eat not only tasty, but also very satisfying. Meat dishes (veal, poultry, game), rice (the famous risotto alla Milanese), various cheeses (grana padano, mascarpone, gorgonzola, provolone) are in high esteem. Even olive oil, beloved in Italy, is often replaced with butter here - it is not for nothing that Alpine meadows are located in the region.

Of the vegetables, asparagus and pumpkin are most used, from which fillings for ravioli and casseroles are made. Minestrone - vegetable soup with rice and bacon also comes from Lombardy.

In restaurants on the shores of lakes, freshly caught fish is cooked wonderfully. For Christmas, the Lombards bake a traditional panettone cake, with raisins, candied fruits and lemon zest. The most famous of the Lombard wines is the sparkling Franciacorta, made using a technology similar to Champagne wines.

Ski resorts in Lombardy

On the slopes of Livigno

Popular hotels in Lombardy

Entertainment and attractions in Lombardy

Cathedral and nearby Opera theatre La Scala, Leonardo da Vinci's fresco "The Last Supper" in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Sforzesco Castle - something that you can’t miss when you are in Milan. To immerse yourself in the atmosphere of creative Milan, go to the Naviglio canal, filled with art studios and shops, cafes, restaurants, and cozy old-fashioned gelateria where they make delicious ice cream.

Known for its tradition of making violins of the highest quality, Crema attracts with its beauty. medieval architecture. The town of San Colombano attracts picturesque ruins castle of the 6th century.

The eventful history of Brescia, numbering more than one millennium, seems to be reflected in every corner of it. The city has very interesting historical and antique museums.

Bergamo actually consists of two different cities: walled old città alta ( upper city) and more modern area città bassa (lower city). Take a ride on the funicular that connects the two parts of the city: with western outskirts città alta to the quarter of San Virgilio.

Cremona's must-visit is the Violin Museum, which features over 700 violin-related exhibits, including Stradivari, Guarneri and Amati instruments.

Spend a holiday surrounded by pristine nature and at the same time enjoy excellent service modern resorts and hotels can be found on the shores of the Alpine lakes: Como, widely known for its surrounding celebrity villas; picturesque Maggiore on the very border with Switzerland or the largest - Lake Garda. Closes the "magnificent four" unpopular with tourists, but loved by the Italians themselves Lake Iseo. It is here that the famous vineyards and wineries of Franciacorta are located. And yet, from the town of Iseo you can swim to the largest lake island in Europe, Monte Isola.

Events

Almost every day in Milan are international exhibitions achievements in all possible areas - from clothing and footwear to industrial equipment. In November, motorsport enthusiasts are invited - Rosa d'inverno - an event organized by the Milan Motorcycle Club. On December 7, they honor St. Ambrogio (St. Ambrose of Milan) - the patron saint of the city. The holiday is celebrated on a grand scale, the celebration is mainly held at Piazza Saint Ambrogio. On the same day, the opera season at La Scala begins, so visiting Milan during this period will be especially memorable.

Lombardy, evening

The city of Crema hosts a traditional carnival in February. At this time, a historical costume parade is held in Perscarolo. Mille Miglia Storica, or "Historic Thousand Miles" - a race of rare cars (until 1957 of release) begins and ends in Brescia (annually in May). Legnano hosts horse races and a costume ball in May.

The rice harvest festival is held in June in Willimpente. In Commesaggio, watch the regatta on the Navarolo Canal (annually in July). September is a month for Lombardy especially rich in holidays and festivals: "Baradello" - "medieval" carnival and competitions in Como. Similar events unfold in Solarolo Rainerio, but there are also mule races. Lagusello celebrates the end of the grape harvest.

• Where to stay: in order to combine shopping, excursions and radial excursions in Lombardy, it is most convenient (but also more expensive!) to stay in

Useful information for tourists about Lombardy in Italy - geographical position, tourism infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Lombardy is the most industrialized region of Italy and one of the three richest regions in Europe, located in northern Italy between the Alps and the Po Valley. One sixth of the country's population lives in this region. The capital is Milan, the most Big city north of Italy.

The name Lombardy comes from the name of the Lombard tribe, which came to peninsula from the north and two centuries later, as a result of the influence of the culture of the defeated people, it turned from German into Italian. In the 9th-10th centuries, Lombardy was a bone of contention between the local dukes and the Burgundian kings, and only in 951 did King Otto I make it part of the Holy Roman Empire. At the same time, the Lombard Union of Cities was formed, with Milan at the head. This union, by the way, in the 12th century strongly resisted Frederick I Barbarossa in his military campaigns in Italy.

The 12th and 13th centuries were the heyday of the Lombard cities, which developed and grew rich, not least thanks to the Crusades. And the same 13th century was marked by bloody feuds between the parties of the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. The powerful Visconti family belonged to the Ghibellines, who seized power in Milan and later turned their eyes to Pavia, Como, Piacenza, Cremona, Brescia and others. big cities. I must say that the Visconti did a lot to develop education, literature and art in Milan, but at the same time they were very despotic rulers who did not disdain espionage, cruel torture and executions.

In the 15th century, the no less famous Sforza dynasty came to the place of the Visconti dynasty, and in 1523 most of Lombardy was captured by the troops of Charles V, and the region for many years became Spanish province under the control of the Spanish viceroy. Only in 1714, as a result of one of the wars, the Duchy of Milan passed to Austria. Then, at the end of the 18th century, the Cisalpine Republic was formed on the territory of Lombardy for a short time, which in 1802 was annexed to the Italian Republic. In 1815, Lombardy and Venice formed a separate kingdom. And only by the Peace of Zurich in 1859, Lombardy was annexed to Italy.

Today, Lombardy, spread over an area of ​​24 thousand square kilometers, is the most industrialized region of the country. A quarter of Italians employed in industry work here. The main branches of production are mechanical engineering, metallurgy, oil refining, printing, light and food industries, production of building materials. Agriculture is also developed - wheat, rice, corn, vegetables are grown here, and viticulture is developed in some areas. In addition, Lombardy is one of the major centers cattle breeding and occupies a leading position in the country in the production of milk and meat.

You can get to Lombardy from anywhere in the world - most international flights land at Malpensa Airport, 50 km from Milan. From there, by train or car, you can get to any locality region.

Located in Lombardy ski resort Alta Valtellina with worldwide famous centers skiing Bormio, Santa Caterina, Livigno, Madessimo, Aprica and Valdidentro, which can offer hundreds of kilometers of pistes different levels. In summer, in these same mountains, you can climb the peaks, engage in mountaineering and rock climbing, go for a walk on a mountain bike or on foot, or go rafting on a rough mountain river. On the lakes - Como, Garda and Maggiore - developed water sports sports: sailing, windsurfing, water skiing, canoeing.

Each city of Lombardy is unique in its own way and can offer tourists many attractions. Milan is the Duomo Cathedral, the La Scala Opera House, the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie with the Last Supper fresco by da Vinci, the Sforzesco Castle, dozens of museums and art galleries as well as cozy cafes, shops old streets. In the city of Cremona, famous for its violin makers, monuments of medieval architecture have been preserved, and in tiny San Colombano - the ruins of a castle of the 6th century. Brescia, the second largest city in Lombardy and one of the oldest, attracts the most interesting museums- historical and archaeological. And Bergamo consists of two cities - the walled Citta Alta and the modern Citta Bassa, which are interconnected by a funicular. The most beautiful Pavia, founded in the 6th century BC, has retained its medieval layout and appearance. Not far from this city is the famous monastery complex Certosa di Pavia. Also in Lombardy it is worth visiting Mantua with ancient monuments of architecture, Varese, Vigevano and Monza.

You can not ignore the Lombard lakes: Como with its luxurious villas of celebrities, located on the border with Switzerland Maggiore, Lake Garda, the largest in Italy, and Lake Iseo, popular among Italians themselves, with vineyards and wineries.

And on the territory of Lombardy there are several objects of the World cultural heritage UNESCO is Sacred Mountains» (SacriMonti), rock paintings in Valcamonica and the industrial garden city of Crespi d'Adda.