Spanish provinces map. Spain map in Russian

Spain on the world map occupies a position coastal country, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.

Contributes and what she possesses centuries of history and attracts tourists surprisingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.

This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.

Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find and show it - it will be clear to anyone, even a child.

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Where is Spain located on the world map?

In front of you in the photo is a world map in Russian. Spain occupies southwestern part Europe and most Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also in Africa.

In addition, she owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including well-known in Russia Ibiza and Mallorca. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean.

All in the same Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Thanks to its favorable and somewhat unique geographic location, it has a very warm climate. Though weather in different areas of this country vary greatly, in general, the temperature rarely when and where it drops below zero.

What countries borders

Looking at the map of the world, it is clear that Spain borders on five states: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.

All borders are land.

Internal state structure

Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that has survived to this day.

It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, assuming the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed down through the male line. The current head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.

To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to apply for a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted visa centers sunny country. The set of documents almost completely coincides with the standard for obtaining a Schengen visa.

The capital of this state is (see photo).

It is the largest city in the country with a population of more than three million inhabitants. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.

The official language here is Spanish itself. However, this is a multinational country, and many here speak their native languages.

The Catalan and Basque languages are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, the inhabitants of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many of the languages spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.

The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as national currency in 2002. Prior to that, the peseta, an old Spanish monetary unit, was in circulation.

At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46.5 million people. This country has enough a large number of urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low, compared with most of other Western European states, population density - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.

There are many immigrants from Latin America and the UK of Eastern Europe as well as gypsies and Jews.

Spain on political map world is limited not only by the territory in Europe. If we take into account the Spanish territories in Africa, the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire state is about 505 square kilometers.

Spain is a secular state, but the majority of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox in the country, in Lately the number of Muslims is increasing. In a small number there are also communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Hinduism. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.

Popular cities and resorts in Spain

Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a place here to suit everyone's taste. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid - the capital of this sunny country.

Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of the whole secular life Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with large population, major center business development, home of parliament and the royal family.

Prado Museum

Among the most famous sights of the region are the Prado Museum, Victory Arch, Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.

The Cibeles Fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility. Sports fans, and especially the famous football club Real Madrid will be able to appreciate the local football museum.

- the second most populous city in Spain, no less popular among tourists than Madrid. It is the capital of Catalonia and is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, washed by the Mediterranean Sea.

Local churches are of particular beauty, including the 15th-century Church of Santa Maria and the Cathedral of Barcelona. Art lovers will not be able to pass by Gaudí's house-museum.

An unforgettable experience leaves behind a walk along the Rambla and Plaza Catalunya, where you can admire the monument to Columbus and the local port. Other notable sights include Parc Güell and Noel Palace.

Another major Spanish city that is definitely worth a visit is Valencia. This ancient city, founded by the Romans, whose rich history and culture cannot but attract travelers. Looking at the world map in Russian or any other, we find that Valencia is located in Spain on east coast. Valencia is to some extent cultural capital Spain.

Cathedral of the Virgin Mary

The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the so-called silk exchange of Lonja de la Seda, and the museum deserve attention here. fine arts. Founded in the thirteenth century, Valencia Cathedral houses the famous Holy Grail.

One of the unusual sights of the region is the Spanish bullfighting museum. And you can enjoy nature in Albufera Park, which is home to birds of various species.

Solar Costa Blanca- just a magnet for tourists around the world, one of the most visited resorts in Spain. The Costa Blanca is a 200 km coastline in the province of Alicante.

Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels And unique nature- This is the perfect place to relax.

Speaking of resorts in Spain, one cannot fail to mention its island possessions. One of those is Ibiza island. Frankly, a trip to Ibiza is not cheap, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.

The island is famous not only for whites sandy beaches, transparent blue sea and rich vegetation, but also saturated nightlife.

Another spanish island – Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can relax from the rhythm of life big city enjoying the unity with nature and clean air.

Bellver Castle

There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.

Thrills will provide a visit to the cave part of the island, namely the caves of the Dragon and Arta.

Resorts of Spain on the world map

Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to their favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. Warm climate, proximity to mediterranean sea, the culture that has developed over the centuries attracts almost everyone.

Although the most visited Spanish cities and are located in completely different parts of the country, a general pattern can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. These two things can boast of Madrid, located in the center of the country, and the port of Barcelona, and the coastal Costa Blanca. The settlements of Spain are of great importance in Western Europe and even all over the world.

Spain International Airports

Spain has quite a few airports, local and international. It is not always possible to show all of them on the world map, it all depends on the scale of the map. Total international status have sixteen airports.

The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport wears interesting name Madrid Barajas, and Barcelona Airport is known by many as El Prat.

Conclusion

Spain is highly developed European country, which differs big amount resort towns warm climate and rich history. It is not surprising that many dream at least once, but to get here. Everyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of his heart.

We bring to your attention interesting video about the sights of Spain:

Photo gallery

It has unique climate, beautiful cities and the resorts of Spain - this is a vacation European level against the background of world cultural values.

Here you are waiting for natural features like the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the proximity of Africa, the Pyrenees.

These elements, combined with national traditions and ancient monuments do not allow to distinguish best resorts on the map of the country. Everything, therefore, depends on your preferences and wallet.

Excursion programs are available throughout the year. Seasons beach holiday, treatment, skiing, which offer cities and resorts in Spain, depend on a particular region.

Beach resorts in mainland Spain

The word "costa" in Spanish means "shore". On this basis, it is easy to distinguish beach towns and resorts in Spain. Among them are the following.

. Replete with cozy bays, here are the water parks Aqua Brava, Playa de Aro, Lloret de Mar.

. It is especially interesting for children with its Port Aventura rides, owned by the famous Universal Studios.

Fans of a "soft" beach holiday will surely like the Costa del Maresme and the Costa del Garraf.

Expensive bohemian Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca attract vacationers with high incomes.

The absence of large enterprises of heavy industry in the cities of Spain leads to high environmental performance.

Spanish cities for history buffs

Excursions are interesting throughout the country. Small villages provide an opportunity to see the life of various ethnic groups. Architectural monuments, museums, galleries of Madrid, Barcelona, Seville reflect the history of development not only of Europe, but of the whole civilization.

Many cities in Spain have bullfighting arenas. lovers thrill they can watch a spectacle, the ending of which is the death of a bull, and sometimes a bullfighter. The dates of the fights should be known in advance in order to take care of the tickets.

An unforgettable holiday in the Spanish islands

The island part of the country consists of the Balearic and canary archipelago. The hot breath of Africa allows you to have fun on local beaches almost all year round. Mallorca is a real pearl of the Mediterranean. The prices of hotels, yacht clubs, elite restaurants are equal to the cost of products of a local pearl factory.

Gained fame thanks to medicinal properties black sand beaches volcanic origin. The local rates are lower than in Mallorca, but they are not particularly democratic. At the same time on neighboring islands having the same climate, the cost of rest is quite affordable for tourists with an average budget.

The cities and resorts of Spain located on these islands attract representatives of " high society". Here are located summer residences Spanish royal house.

Natural health resorts

Many thermal clinics operate on springs known since ancient rome. Spas in Aragon combine mineral waters with walks in the Pyrenees national parks. The chain of lakes of Covadonga is water and air procedures, acquaintance with the pre-Roman era, a pilgrimage to the altar of the Virgin of Covadonga.

Ski slopes in ski resorts

Ski resorts in Spain are located at a low altitude (2–2.5 km). For this reason, you should choose only the winter months for skiing. Sierra Nevada is the most popular, but quite expensive area for ski holidays. More affordable is the combined Aramon Ski Area on the Sierra de la Demanda, which includes many ski resorts. Well-maintained bases of the Aragonese Pyrenees claimed to host the 2010 Olympics. In addition to skiing, there are healing springs here. mineral water. The slopes of Baqueira-Beret, Macella, La Pinilla, Alto Campo are equipped for professionals, beginners, families with children.

From a financial point of view, new winter tracks are attractive: Val de Nuria, Rasos de Peguera, Walter 2000.

When going on a trip to another country, it is very important to have a map of the region at hand. detailed map Spain with resorts and cities in Russian will help you navigate in unfamiliar territory and choose right direction trips. Thanks to it, even before the rest, you can plan sightseeing or trips to the surrounding area. All the cards in this article can be enlarged by clicking on them.

Spain is one of the most visited countries by tourists. This country surprisingly combines resorts with a wonderful climate and amazing beaches and cities with architectural monuments and a variety of entertainment. You can visit it all year round, discovering this country from a new side on every trip. What kind of place will it be - distant Canaries or Balearic Islands, historical regions Catalonia, Valencia or Andalusia, or maybe Barcelona or Madrid with museums and rich nightlife, it's up to you.

The basic unit of the administrative-territorial division of Spain is the autonomous region. In total, there are 17 autonomous regions in the state. Below you can find out more about them.

Spain map with provinces

Autonomous regions, in turn, are divided into 50 provinces and 2 autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla. Each province has its own characteristics and its own flavor. You can read more about them here.

Political map of Spain in Russian with cities

This diagram displays major cities in the autonomous regions of the country. It will serve as a visual aid to the world political structure states.

Physical map of Spain

The physical diagram shows changes in relief throughout the country. On it are marked mountain ranges, uplands and plains, as well as many bays and capes. Due to the special coloring, the general slope of the terrain is clearly visible.

Map of Spain with cities and resorts in Russian

A detailed map with cities and resorts will serve as a navigator for your future journey. Using it, you can not only choose a resort for a vacation, but also make a trip plan to neighboring cities.

Spain coast map

On the coast of Spain there are a large number of resorts popular with tourists. Use the diagram to better navigate when choosing a place to stay.

Road map of Spain

When traveling by car, the atlas of the country's highways will serve as an excellent assistant. It clearly shows the established communication between cities and resorts.

You will have to pay to travel on some roads. Paid car roads shown below.

Map of the railways of Spain in Russian with cities detailed

If you are planning to travel by train around the country, then you will need a diagram railway countries. On it you can see between which cities it is easy to get by train.

Tourist map of Spain

It is a schematic representation of the main attractions of the state, characteristic of a particular region.

Detailed map of Spain with landmarks and capital

Below you will find an interactive map of the country with attractions on Google map. Over time it will fill up. To view the city you are interested in in more detail, click on the "+" in the lower left corner. The scale of objects can be changed from covering the entire country to considering streets and houses. The map moves in all directions - up, down, left, right. If you wish, you can look at the cities from the satellite.

In this article, you were able to get acquainted with the most detailed and necessary cards Spain, which may be useful to you when planning your route through this country.

Historical reference

Territory modern Spain was conquered by the Romans; then Christian states began to form. In the VIII century, almost the entire territory of the Iberian Peninsula was captured by the Arabs. The states of Leon, Aragon and Castile began a war for the return of lands from the Moors, which was called the Reconquista.

In 1515, a single monarchy is formed. In the XV-XVI centuries, the Spaniards discover new lands and send ships to New World. In the XVII century, after the defeat in the war with England, the "Invincible Armada" loses its strength. In the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession begins. In the 19th century, 5 revolutions take place that lead to the creation of a constitutional monarchy.

In 1939, the military dictatorship of F. Franco, who supported Nazi Germany, spread in Spain. In 1947, Spain became a kingdom again.

must visit

Spain is one of the most popular tourist countries Europe, a kind of museum under open sky. It is recommended to visit Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia, seaside resorts Costa Brava, Costa Blanca and Costa Dorada, ski resorts Sierra Nevada, Valdescarai, Astun and Alto Campo.

Must see in Spain architectural masterpieces A. Gaudi, visit the Prado Museum in Madrid, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the El Greco Museum in Toledo, the Picasso Museum in Barcelona and the Dali Museum in Figueres. It is recommended to visit a bullfight or a football match, relax in Ibiza, Tenerife or the Canary Islands.