Tivoli - thermal springs, history and geographical location. Original tivoli. Districts. Where is the best place to live

Being in Rome not for the first time and having studied the main sights of the Eternal City, tourists often wonder what else can be done here and what else can be seen unusual? In such cases, you can travel around the neighborhood and see other grandiose creations ancient Roman architecture. For example, just 24 kilometers from Rome is the ancient city of Tivoli.

Tivoli was founded several centuries before our era and was very popular with emperors and the Roman nobility, who built numerous villas here. Apparently, country residences and dachas were popular at that time as well. Tivoli was then called Tibur and was an important fortified point through which the road from Rome to the east passed. In the Middle Ages, this city belonged to the d'Este family. Its representative, Cardinal Ippolito II, in 1549 decided to build a beautiful villa in Tivoli with a well-kept park, which are now one of the main attractions of Tivoli, along with the villas of Gregorian and Hadrian.

View of Tivoli from the station

My walk in Tivoli

When the train arrived at the place, I ended up at a small provincial station, looked around, and went towards the river. If you cross the bridge over the river, you can go to the city center. But first I decided to see Gregorian's villa. To do this, turn right and go to the end of the street. There will be an entrance to the villa. It must be said that independent foreign tourists there is practically none here, I met only a few Italians. English is hardly spoken in the city either.

in the park of Villa Gregoriana

Villa Gregorian represents a sufficient big park with caves, grottoes and a waterfall.

Villa Grigoriana

There are hiking trails that lead tourists through the lush vegetation.

Paths in the park of Villa Gregoriana

Of the ancient buildings, the Temple of Vesta has been preserved.

Tivoli. Temple of Vesta at Villa Gregorian

I walked almost alone, in silence among beautiful plants, sometimes resting on benches. But most of all I liked the huge waterfall.

Tivoli. Waterfall at Villa Gregorian

The whole route took about an hour, and no less interesting sights were waiting for me ahead.

This time, after crossing the river, I ended up in the old town of Tivoli. It seems that people here still live in the Middle Ages - the ancient buildings are so well preserved.

Narrow streets of Tivoli

And only occasionally catches the eye of cars, reminiscent of modernity. There are very few people on the streets, and any tourist is of great interest here.

Tivoli. Old city

Gradually I went to the city center. There are several fairly inexpensive cafes compared to Rome where you can have a bite to eat. Located in the city center ancient fortress Rocca Pia, built in 1461. At one time there was a prison in it, now, it seems, there is some kind of museum there. Passing Piazza Garibaldi, and rounding the administrative building, I found myself in front of the entrance to Villa d'Este. There were already many more tourists here. Entrance to the villa costs 11 euros.

Building in front of Villa d'Este

First, everyone ends up in a palace built in the 16th century. Unfortunately, there is practically nothing left of the interior decoration, one can only imagine how chic the interiors were here during the heyday of the d’Este dynasty. But tourists come here not because of the palace, but in order to see one of the first and most the most beautiful parks created in Europe. It was the park of Villa d'Este that served as the prototype for parks in Versailles and Peterhof.

Stunning views of the surroundings of this picturesque region open from the stairs and verandas of the palace.

Tivoli. View of the surroundings from Villa D Este

Everywhere well-groomed beautiful plants, a variety of forms.

In the Villa d'Este park

But the strongest impression is made by numerous fountains. The first thing that caught my eye was the Rometta fountain, which translates as “ little rome". And indeed, I noticed at least two characters " eternal city”: a she-wolf feeding babies, and a boat with an obelisk, which symbolizes the island of Tiberino. In the center sits a statue of the Goddess of Victory. It is said that earlier this composition included other elements, but they were destroyed.

Tivoli. Fountain Rometta

From Rometta comes the unique in its beauty "Alley of a Hundred Fountains".

Tivoli. Alley of 100 fountains

Then you can walk along the numerous paths among grottoes and trimmed plants. But the most majestic and grandiose is the Organ fountain. Here, falling water makes various sounds, and the bas-reliefs of the fountain are decorated with statues of numerous ancient heroes and ancient Roman gods.

Tivoli. Fountain Organ

Stairs lead to small balconies that offer stunning views of the ponds and Villa d'Este park.

View of the ponds of Villa d'Este

Every corner here is thought out to the smallest detail, well-groomed and beautiful. I think this place is a must visit for anyone who visits Rome. No one will leave Villa d'Este indifferent. And, despite the fact that many elements of the decor and buildings of the park were destroyed during the bombing of the allies during the Second World War, the grottoes and cascades of fountains of Villa d'Este that have survived to this day are striking in their extraordinary beauty.

In addition, Tivoli has another interesting attraction - Hadrian's Villa. It is located 6 kilometers from Tivoli and you need to get there by bus. Due to lack of time, unfortunately, I did not get to this villa. But, according to acquaintances, a pond and the ruins of numerous buildings of the palace, built in the 2nd century AD by Emperor Hadrian, have been preserved there. Cardinal Ippolito II moved many antique statues from this estate to his Villa d'Este. Hadrian's Villa is almost the oldest imperial villa, which was even listed world heritage UNESCO.

Tivoli, though small town but very rich in attractions. The fountains of the Villa d'Este, the waterfalls and caves of the Villa Gregorian, the ancient ruins of the Villa Hadrian will delight and amaze the most inveterate travelers. And the streets themselves ancient city surprise with their calmness, and as if they are the scenery of some historical film. I was fascinated by this small town in the vicinity of Rome and I advise everyone who wants to see some "untwisted" and beautiful corners Italy.

How to get to Tivoli from Rome

Getting to Tivoli from Rome is very easy: you can get there by train and bus. Trains to Tivoli leave from Termini or Tibertina stations. Drive about an hour. Buses leave from the Tibertina bus station or from Ponte Mammolo (this is Line B of the Rome Metro). If you go by train, it is important not to confuse the station, because a few stops before Tivoli, there will be the Tivoli Baths station - you don’t need to get off at it.

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Hotels in Rome: reviews and booking

Hotels in Tivoli

The charming and small Italian town of Tivoli is located just a couple of tens of kilometers from Rome. A trip to Tivoli is a real gift for true connoisseurs of beautiful architecture, history and ancient monuments.

Historians building on results archaeological research, claim that Tivoli (the former name of Tibur) was founded a little earlier than Rome.

The ancient settlement was an important transport link, and during the period when power was concentrated in the hands of the Emperor Augustus, the beautiful territories around and inside the city began to enjoy unprecedented popularity as a recreation area among the townspeople and guests of Tivoli. At this time, there is a leap in the development and arrangement of the city, luxury villas and park areas appear.
Unfortunately the second World War made its own adjustments and due to repeated bombing, many of the sights of Tivoli were damaged or completely destroyed.

The villa is located on a vast area of ​​about forty hectares. Today Villa Adriana is one of the most popular tourist places Italy, a UNESCO site and a well-preserved monument of architecture and history.

Guests of this complex can see a variety of temples, barracks, theaters, decorative elements of garden decoration, fountains, etc., located inside the perimeter.

In essence, a large area is park area, with unique natural attractions. Walking routes pass through amazing places. During the walk you can see the caves, ancient ruins, the ancient temple of Vesta, as well as refresh yourself at the noisy waterfall.

Location: Largo Marguerite Yourcenar - 1.

In the 16th century, this villa was in the possession of Cardinal Hippolyte II. A well-known connoisseur of beauty, the owner of good taste, Ippolit II, for several decades sought to create a luxurious park around his residence. To bring this idea to life, he brought in the work of the architect Pirro Ligorio, who developed a project for the reconstruction of the territory adjacent to the palace.

Thanks to the work of the masters, Villa d'Este has been transformed beyond recognition. The highlight of the park was a platform with miniature monuments of Rome. Special place the project was occupied by fountains. Throughout the territory there are a huge number of them, large and small. According to some reports, Peter I took as a basis the design of Villa d'Este during the construction of Peterhof. However, the cardinal did not live to see the completion of construction work.

Location: Piazza Trento - 5.

Almost the first attraction that meets the guests of Tivoli. An amazing panorama of the city and the territories adjacent to it opens from the largest city square. Piazza Garibaldi is one of the city's favorite places. Here you can comfortably sit around beautiful fountains or do interesting photo at the bronze arch.

The temple is dedicated to one of the goddesses of ancient Roman mythology - Vesta. Only the rotunda and some fragments of the walls have survived to this day. From the hill on which the temple was once located, a wonderful view of the valley opens up.

The Panoramic Bridge is located on the territory of the Gregorian Villa. Walking along this 19th-century structure, you can admire the numerous waterfalls that the local area is so famous for, and see several ancient temples.

According to one version, the temple was built in honor of the Tiburtine Sibyl, a soothsayer from Tibur. As conceived by the author of the project, the rectangular building had four columns. Unfortunately, today two of them are completely destroyed. A visit to this historic and architectural monument can be combined with a tour of the Temple of Vesta, which is located nearby.

The castle is located in close proximity to the famous city square Garibaldi. The fortress was built on a hill so that it was possible to easily view and control the city of Tivoli. For example, in the event of a popular unrest, it was possible to react quickly and prevent an uprising.

Location: Vicolo Barchetto.

The Gothic house is another bright and noticeable attraction of the city of Tivoli. Its construction was completed in the XIII century. Special attention should be given to unique elements of decor and decoration.

In the old city square Campitelli you can see sundial. There are also several other interesting sights nearby, such as the Gothic House. During the restoration work carried out by decision of the city administration, Campitelli Square was partially renovated.

Villa d'Este in Tivoli: all halls of the villa with descriptions and all fountains with photographs + map, plan, history of Cardinal d'Este and useful information.

Villa d'Este this is a large mansion with a garden, which is located in Tivoli, a suburb of Rome. It is famous for its Italian Renaissance style garden with numerous fountains. Now Villa d'Este is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and belongs to the state.

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Address:
Italy, Tivoli, Trento Square, 5
Piazza Trento, 5, Tivoli, Italy (Italia)

Title in Italian:
Villa d'Este

Title in English:
Villa d'Este

Working hours:
Tuesday - Sunday: 8:30 am to 7:45 pm (schedule varies slightly depending on the season)
Mondays: from 14:00
Sometimes the villa is additionally opened in the evenings and on Mondays (see the website, section "news")
Holidays: 1 , 1 , 25
Fountain Organ first time played at 10:30 and then every two hours
Owl Fountain temporarily (2017) not working

Telephone:
(+39 04) 127 19 036 (where 39 is telephone code Italy)
Phone for calls within Italy: 199 766 166

Fax machine:
(+39 04) 127 70 747

Where to go for one day from Rome? First of all, all guidebooks and guides recommend Tivoli. Nature itself has created all the prerequisites for this small town has become a real treasure trove with magnificent landscapes, luxurious villas and parks. If we add to this the well-preserved typical Italian center of the old city, it becomes clear: if there is nothing more to see and do in Rome, then you need to go to Tivoli.

Surprisingly, even despite the fact that Tivoli is in the first place in almost all guidebooks in the lists of the “where to go from Rome for one day” series, there is very little information about the city itself. The limited information is limited to:

• Tivoli used to be called Tibur (Tibur), it is older than Rome - it was founded in the XIII century. BC.
• In Latin times, Tibur competed with Rome for influence in the region, but still in the 1st century BC. was captured by the Romans, and later came under the authority of the Popes.
• Breathtaking landscapes and mild climate have always attracted the nobility and bohemians: Horace, Maecenas, Catullus lived here, the Roman emperor Augustus turned the city into a fashionable vacation spot for the Roman aristocracy, and the emperor Hadrian built a huge villa, the largest surviving to date, which UNESCO calls the best example of an imperial country villa of the Roman era.
• Over time, the name Tibur was transformed into Tibori, Tiboli and, finally, Tivoli, but the inhabitants of the city are more often called Tiburtins now.

The list of Tivoli attractions also wanders from one guide to another: Hadrian's Villa, the castle of Pope Pius II (1458-1461), Villa d'Este (XVI century) and Gregorian Villa (XIX century). For viewing 3 villas and historical center Tivoli recommend laying 2 full days: all the villas are quite large, besides they are scattered far from each other. We had to get from Nettuno to Tivoli for a total of about 3 hours one way, it was physically impossible to see everything, so we came to Tivoli solely for the sake of Villa d'Este, as the most spectacular urban site, a masterpiece of Renaissance landscape architecture, forerunner and prototype Versailles, Peterhof and many other European gardens.

Villa d "Este. Neptune Fountain. Organ Fountain.

However, already at the entrances to the city, when the train carried us past an absolutely unexpected and, perhaps, therefore, such an amazing waterfall for us, it became clear that not only Villa d’Este was worthy of attention here. This waterfall is located in the Gregorian villa, which we did not plan to visit.

Tivoli stands on the river Aniene (Aniene or Anio, in Italian Aniene). This mountainous river with verdant banks forms waterfalls that are visible 5 minutes drive from the railway station. And there are many waterfalls. Today, the river has been curbed, its course has been changed, within the city the river is quite calm, and the waterfalls that once destroyed the banks and grottoes are now taken out of the city. But back in the 19th century, from the temper of a stormy mountain river many Tiburtines died in the devastating flood.

View of railway station from the city through the Aniene river.

Why Tivoli so attracted eminent people at all times, it becomes clear even at the entrance to the city: such picturesque landscapes, clean air and so close to the center political life Italy of all time, perhaps no longer around. These magnificent scenery open almost everywhere in the city. Probably, best view on campagna di Roma - from the terrace on Piazza Garibaldi (piazza Garibaldi).

panoramic. observation deck in Piazza Garibaldi in Tivoli.

How to get from Rome to Tivoli on your own

Rome to Tivoli by train

The train, or treno regionale, is the most comfortable way get to Tivoli and back. It runs about once an hour, most flights depart from Roma Tiburtina, but the cars are comfortable, spacious, and there is absolutely no risk of getting stuck in a traffic jam. There are several flights a day from Roma Termini station, but their number is constantly changing, and on the day of our trip, the morning train left too early for us.

Therefore, first we got to Roma Termini, and from there by metro to Roma Tiburtina. We did not go through the quest very well: we had only 20 minutes to get from one station to another and find the right platform, and we did not have time. Trains to Tivoli depart from the most extreme platforms: Est 1 - Est 3, the signs to them are not clear enough, and we missed our train by only 5 minutes. We spent an hour before the next flight in the station coffee shop, but of course, it would be much more pleasant to spend this hour in some small cafe already in Tivoli.

Train tickets can be bought from Trenitalia machines at the station. Pay attention to the train number, which is indicated in the schedule: Tivoli is not the final station for all flights, part trains are coming to Pescara, and they depart from the next platform.
The ticket costs 2.6 euros, but we again used the unified regional tickets BIRG 4, which give the right to travel within zone C, which includes both Nettuno and Tivoli.

• Timetables and ticket prices for Trenitalia regional trains
• The cost of a train ticket: 2.6 e. Do not forget to validate the ticket at the station before boarding the train.
• Travel time: 50-70 minutes

Rome to Tivoli by bus

Another option to get to Tivoli is by bus. It leaves every 20 minutes from Ponte Mammolo station, which can be reached by metro: blue line towards Rebibbia, get off at Ponte Mammolo station. Ask for bus tickets at the nearest pizzeria, as well as at the newspaper and tobacco kiosks. The journey takes from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the day of the week and time of day. According to reviews, the bus can get stuck in a traffic jam on the busy Via Tiburtina highway, besides, locals use buses, so there is a chance to ride standing up and pushing with your elbows.

• Check the schedule on the Cotral website
• The ticket must be validated on the bus next to the driver.

What to see in Tivoli, apart from villas?

The historic center of the city is typical Italian: old houses, flowers at the doors and on the walls, narrow cobbled streets. Even unkempt walls do not spoil the impression of the "toy" of the town. Incredibly comfortable, quiet, peaceful. Even if you have only half an hour of walking.

Tivoli was badly damaged during the Second World War, and now this city bears the imprints of a variety of times. Here, antique columns are built into the houses of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and superstructures of the 18th-19th centuries rise above them; there is a well-preserved Gothic house, about a dozen Catholic churches different periods and a cute toy historical center.

All this is mixed with modern art. Directly opposite the exit from Villa d'Este there is an ugly bust in a puddle that was supposed to be a fountain, and in 2007 the Arco dei Padri Costituenti (Arch of the Founding Fathers) arch was erected on Garibaldi Square. Its author is the famous Italian sculptor Arnaldo Pomodoro ( Arnaldo Pomodoro, designer of the orb in the Vatican Gardens, behind the archway peep the massive towers of the castle of Pope Pius II, more commonly called Rocca Pia.

WITH reverse side The square offers a panoramic view of the surroundings and the park of Villa d'Este. See for yourself.

Is the Tivoli worth a full day trip? Yes, it's worth it.

The picturesque old town of Tivoli, located 24 kilometers from Rome in the province, is incredibly attractive for those who are interested in history and architecture. Architectural sights of Tivoli in Italy: fabulous beautiful villas with luxurious gardens and waterfalls. Tourists who come to Rome often prefer more "promoted" sights to visiting Tivoli. the Italian capital. And only true connoisseurs know that this city is definitely worth a visit.

History of Tivoli

The ancient city of Tibur (now Tivoli) was founded in the 13th century BC, several centuries before Rome. According to legend, its founders were Cathill and Coras, the sons of the Argive king Amphiaraus, who named the city in honor of their third brother Tiburt. Once Tibur was very powerful, especially during the reign of the Latins - for some time he even successfully competed with.

The city of Tivoli is several centuries older than Rome.

Later, the Romans did conquer Tibur, turning it first into a rather significant transport hub, and then - during the reign of Emperor Augustus - into favorite place recreation for wealthy citizens. Magnificent villas were built in the vicinity of Tibur, in which Augustus himself lived, as well as Horace, Maecenas, Propertius and other famous historical figures.

During World War II architectural park Tivoli in Italy was subjected to numerous bombings that destroyed many buildings, some of them were never restored.

The main attractions of Tivoli:
• incredibly beautiful villas included in the UNESCO World Heritage List,
• Pia Fortress,
• ancient cathedrals and churches.

Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli

About 5 kilometers from the historic center is Hadrian's Villa, which is much worse preserved than the others. Built in the II century, this villa belonged to Emperor Hadrian, who often rested here with his retinue.

Country residence occupied large area on the bank of the river, on which, in addition to the main palace, there were theaters, temples, a library, baths, as well as numerous ponds and pools surrounded by a picturesque park.

In the 2nd century the villa belonged to Emperor Hadrian

During the Middle Ages, this villa fell into disrepair - locals used it as a source of building materials for their homes. In the XV-XVI centuries, on the territory of Hadrian's Villa, archaeological excavations, who discovered many sculptures, mosaics, reliefs, which are now kept in museums and private collections.

It was here that the famous Discus Thrower was found, as well as the Capitoline Antinous and Diana of Versailles. At the end of the 19th century, the state took the villa under its wing - it was partially restored main square, Emperor's Hall, Maritime and Greek theaters, temple complex, library.

Villa Gregoriana

Villa Gregoriana is a landscape park famous for its man-made grottoes, waterfalls, tunnels and other hydraulic structures. All this splendor was created in the 19th century under the leadership of Pope Gregory XVI, who decided to protect the city from devastating floods by building tunnels that divided the Agnene River into two branches, overlooking the outskirts of Tivoli.

Villa Gregoriana is a landscape park with grottoes, waterfalls and tunnels

As a result of the architectural and construction work carried out according to the project of Clemente Folchi, cascading waterfalls, streams, ponds appeared on the territory of the villa, and once a wild gorge turned into a favorite vacation spot for the Romans. The most popular attractions of this villa are the famous 120-meter waterfall, the grottoes of Neptune and the Sirens, as well as the Miollis Gallery, a tunnel cut through the rocks at the direction of the French general, who was the governor of Rome during the Napoleonic Wars.

Today, for the convenience of visitors, along the territory of the villa bearing the name of Pope Gregory, excursion routes, equipped viewing platforms. Guided tour of Villa Gregorian in Tivoli considered one of the most interesting in the Lazio metropolitan area.

Villa d'Este

The third and perhaps the most impressive villa architectural park Tivoli - Villa d'Este, located on the site of a former Benedictine monastery. Luxurious palace complex, surrounded by a magnificent landscaped park, belonged to Cardinal Ippolito d'Este, appointed in 1550 by the governor of Tivoli in Italy.

There are about 500 fountains in the Villa d'Este park

The construction of the governor's residence was entrusted to the architect Pirro Ligorio and the engineer Alberto Galvani, the finishing work was done by Livio Agresti, Federico Zuccarro and Girolamo Muziano. Curiously, some of the building materials used in the construction were removed from Hadrian's villa.

The main building of the villa looks rather laconic, but this severity is fully compensated by luxurious interiors. The greatest impression is made not by the governor's palace, but by a park of extraordinary beauty with majestic staircases decorated with antique statues, picturesque alleys and magnificent fountains. All the fountains, and there are about 500 of them here, are completely different - the Ovato fountain is crowned with a statue of the Sibyl, the Draghi fountain is crowned with dragons, the Bichierone fountain is made in the shape of a shell, and the Organa is in the form of a huge organ that once emitted wonderful musical melodies created by water flows, passing through the pipes.

Fountain Organ, at one time, published wonderful musical melodies

It is worth noting that Villa d'Este served as a prototype for the construction of Versailles in Paris. And the Russian Emperor Peter I was so impressed with his visit to the villa that after visiting here he conceived the construction of Peterhof.

Papal fortress in Tivoli

The Papal Fortress, also known as Pio's Fortress, is a special landmark Tivoli, located 600 meters from Communal Square - central square cities. defensive structure was built in 1461 in honor of the transition of the city under the papacy. The construction of the fortress was led by Pope Pius II, the subsequent expansion by Sixtus IV and Julius II. From the end of the 19th century until 1960, the fortress was used as a prison. After that, the building was handed over to the city authorities, who organized a large-scale reconstruction.

The fortress of Pia is a powerful building in the shape of a square, the corners of which are fortified round towers different heights. Various exhibitions and other cultural events are often held here.

Religious sites

There are many churches and basilicas in Tivoli that deserve attention. Many of them contain unique works of art - ancient frescoes, icons and sculptures of historical and artistic value.

The fortress of Pia was built in 1461

IN Cathedral located on Cathedral Square, you can see the works of Vincenzo Manenti, Petro Lucatelli, Guido Reni, in the church of St. Anna - frescoes of the XV-XVIII centuries, in the church of St. Vincent - frescoes of the XIV century depicting Christ the Almighty and St. Symphorose. No less interesting are the temple of the Sibyl and the temple of Vesta, which are located on the territory ancient acropolis Tivoli.

How to get to Tivoli

Getting to Tivoli from Rome can be by bus or train. Buses to Tivoli leave every 20 minutes from the Ponte Mammolo station, which, in turn, can be reached by metro. Bus tickets are sold at the nearest pizzeria, as well as at the newspaper and tobacco shops.

There are usually a lot of passengers traveling in this direction, so take good places it is not easy on the bus - for this you will have to hurry, and in some cases work with your elbows. The journey takes from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the day of the week and the time of day. weekdays on the Via Tiburtina highway, traffic jams are not uncommon, delaying traffic.

Trains to Tivoli leave from Tiburtino Station.

Traveling by train is much more reliable and comfortable - traffic jams railway does not happen, so the schedule, with rare exceptions, is respected. Trains to Tivoli leave from Tiburtino station (it can be reached by metro from).

Excursions to Tivoli in Russian

You can get to Tivoli on an excursion without elbow exercises in public transport. Here are committed day trips in Russian, and this is perhaps one of the the best tours for those who want to get somewhere out of Rome to the outback, see something interesting and at the same time avoid tiresome journeys. No wonder BlogoItaliano included her in an impromptu.

To get to Tivoli on a tour, you should contact Lele, a guide in Rome, to whom we dedicated. To do this, you can write her a message by e-mail or via the form feedback below.

Like other most popular excursions in Rome, it is better to plan your trip in advance. Excursions to Tivoli are individual, and therefore, during the season, many dates can be booked in advance. Nevertheless, even if there is nothing left before your trip, we recommend that you still check with Lela about the possibility of conducting an excursion. Who knows, maybe you are lucky and one of the next dates will be free.