The most unexplored places on the planet. Catacombs of Jihlava, Czech Republic. Beautiful and unusual places of the Earth

Surprisingly, it is a fact: there are still places on our planet where no human has ever set foot! They are only photographed from aircraft or from space orbit.

According to scientists, about thirty percent of the Earth's surface has yet to be "explored" by expeditions. Is it a lot or a little? I believe that a lot, since we are talking about dry land. The largest unexplored (or poorly explored) territories are in South America. First of all, it is worth immediately identifying the Amazon basin with its virgin forests. There and now, in our time, there are tribes that have never had any contact with modern civilization. The forests and rivers of the Amazon hold many secrets. In the jungle, you can easily be a dinner for wild predatory animals. Crocodiles and anacondas will be happy to bite you in the rivers.

The second most important "blank spot" in the world is North-Eastern Siberia. There are very few roads. Taiga, mountains, very harsh climate do not allow you to explore this vast territory well. Other places can only be reached by helicopter. Severe cold (on average minus 45 degrees) in winter, dense hordes of mosquitoes, midges, gadflies in summer ... permafrost. To complete the picture, it must also be said that North-Eastern Siberia is the most sparsely populated territory of Eurasia.

Third little explored place The planet is considered to be Antarctica. Although its research has been carried out by the efforts of scientists from several countries for more than a decade, about half of the territory is still only approximately indicated on the map. And even then from the air, and not by other (more reliable in terms of accuracy) methods. The least explored area of ​​Antarctica is its West Side.

In fourth place is Greenland. It is 80 percent covered in ice. And this is really a "blank spot" on the maps. Global warming has led to the fact that the ice of Greenland recedes and opens up unknown mountains, depressions, plains. There were even new rivers.

However, there are places on Earth that are less famous in terms of their degree of study, but more exotic. For example, the northern mountains of Colombia. No scientific expedition would dare to go to those places. Cause? This part of Colombia is under the complete control of the armed combat units of drug traffickers. They don't know diplomacy.

Another exotic, but also extremely dangerous place for research on the planet is Papua New Guinea. More than half of its territory has never had any scientific expeditions. Cause? In the mountains and forests of this country there are tribes of cannibals. How many of them in number is unknown. But they are hostile to any contact with them and, at every opportunity, capture those who dare to pass through their territory. The end of captivity is always the same - a bloody rite of eating aliens.

Acquaintance with Namibia can be no less dangerous. Its rich wildlife constantly attracts poachers armed with the most modern small arms. More than 2,500 cheetahs live in Namibia - a quarter of all cheetahs on the planet. Although the constitution of this country has a special article on the protection of wild animals, poachers simply meet with automatic fire any attempts to detain them or even photograph them. It is clear that under such conditions there can be no talk of any scientific research.

The Tibetan Plateau is also poorly studied. But here the reason is completely different - an almost Martian landscape, complete desertion, absolute impassability. You will be very lucky if local guide will be able to orient correctly. Otherwise, the entire expedition will face certain painful death due to hellish conditions. By the way, cartographers still cannot even make common card Tibetan plateau. You can now go in any direction along it and not know what will be ahead. Monotonous mountains and rocks create the feeling of being on an unknown planet.

On Earth there is not only a part of the land unknown to research. Scientists say that the Moon is much better studied than the sea depths of our planet. An example is the Mariana Trench. Only very recently (in 2011) its relief was obtained from a US military vessel using a multibeam echo sounder. What is there, in the hollow itself, is unknown. But one of the last descents of the bathysphere almost ended in tragedy. The strongest titanium cable was “sawed” by an unknown sea creature on great depth. By some miracle it didn't break. What kind of monster tried to "gnaw through" a metal cable at a depth of many kilometers?

A selection for lovers of natural and historical mysteries, as well as for those who simply appreciate beautiful unusual places. Welcome to 65 corners of the planet that make you think about the irrationality of the world, feel like an explorer and get a dose of adrenaline.

Easter Island, Chile

Easter Island, Chile

This small piece of land in the Pacific Ocean (area - 163.6 km², population - about 6,000 people) is known all over the world thanks to the mysterious stone idols - moai. Almost nine hundred statues stand around the perimeter of the island, like sentries. Who made them? How were multi-ton blocks moved? What was the function of the statues? Europeans have puzzled over these questions for decades. And although it is believed that Thor Heyerdahl solved the riddle, locals they still believe that the moai contains the sacred power of the ancestors of the Hotu Matu'a clan.

Aokigahara, Japan

Aokigahara, Japan

This is a dense forest at the foot of Mount Fuji on the island of Honshu. The place is ominous: stony soil, tree roots braid rocky debris, there is a “deafening” silence, compasses do not work. And although scientists (seemingly) found explanations for all these phenomena, the Japanese believe that ghosts live in the forest - the souls of infirm old people who were left there to die in times of famine. Therefore, in the afternoon Aokigahara - popular place rest, and at night - a "shelter" of suicides. Books and songs have been written about this place, films have been made, including documentaries.

Racetrack Playa, USA

Racetrack Playa, USA

Death Valley California National Park has dry lake, which would be ordinary if not for a phenomenon over which scientists have been puzzled for many years. 30-kilogram stones move along its clay bottom. Slowly, but without the help of living beings. The clods leave long, shallow furrows behind them. In this case, the trajectory of their movement is absolutely arbitrary. What pushes stones? Various versions were voiced: the specifics of the magnetic field, wind, seismic activity. None of the guesses received sufficient scientific justification.

Roraima Plateau, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana

Roraima is a mountain on the border of three countries. But its peak is not a sharp peak, but a luxurious, cloud-covered plateau with an area of ​​​​34 km², with unique plants And picturesque waterfalls. This is how Arthur Conan Doyle envisioned The Lost World. According to the beliefs of the Indians, Roraima is a petrified tree trunk that gave birth to all vegetables and fruits on the planet. Even the Indians believed that the gods live there, so no one climbed to the top before the arrival of the Europeans. Modern travelers say that people on Roraima are simply filled with sacred delight.

Valley of pitchers, Laos

Valley of pitchers, Laos

At the foot of the Annam Range, giant pots are “scattered”: up to three meters in height and weighing up to six tons. Archaeologists believe that the jars are about two thousand years old, but they cannot understand how the ancestors of modern Laos used them. Lao legends say that these are the utensils of the giants who lived in the valley. It is also said that the jars were ordered to be made by King Khung Chung to make a lot of rice wine and celebrate the victory over the enemies. Historians have their own versions: they could collect rainwater in pots or store food in them. Or maybe they were burial urns?

Bermuda Triangle

Bermuda Triangle

IN Atlantic Ocean, in the "triangle" between Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico, there is an anomalous zone where over a hundred ships and aircraft have “evaporated” over the past hundred years. The most famous case occurred in 1945. Five Avenger bombers took off from a US Navy base and disappeared. The planes that went in search of them also disappeared without a trace. Skeptics say that shallows, cyclones and storms are to blame. But many tend to believe in more mystical versions: for example, in abduction by aliens or the inhabitants of Atlantis.

Shilin, China

Shilin, China

In the province of Yunnan, on an area of ​​350 km², the "Stone Forest" is spread. Ancient rocks, caves, waterfalls and lakes create the atmosphere of a fairy-tale world. According to legend, one young man decided to save the people from drought and build a dam. The wizard gave him a whip and a wand to cut and move blocks of stone. But the tools had magical power only until dawn. The young man did not finish the work, and the huge monoliths remained scattered across the valley. Scientists believe that 200 million years ago there was a sea on the site of the Stone Forest. It dried up, but the rocks, striking in their grandeur and beauty, remained.

Glastonbury Tower, UK

In the English county of Somerset there is a 145-meter hill topped with a tower of the medieval church of St. Michael. According to legend, there was an entrance to Avalon - the other world, where holy people, fairy-tale creatures and magicians were born, where special laws of time and space operate. King Arthur and his wife Guinevere were buried on this hill - in 1191, the monks of Glastonbury Abbey allegedly found sarcophagi with their remains. This is not the only legend about St. Michael's Hill and King Arthur. Perhaps these are just myths, but visitors to the attraction claim that the hill has the most powerful energy.

Kitovaya alley, Russia

Kitovaya alley, Russia

On the Chukchi island of Itygran there is an ancient Eskimo sanctuary. Huge bones and skulls of whales are dug into the frozen shore. The alley was opened in 1977, but its mysteries have not yet been solved. There is an assumption that in the XIV century this place was used by whalers for ritual meetings. Judging by the many "meat pits", the gatherings were accompanied by feasts, and the holes in the tops of the whale "pillars" indicate that, perhaps, the whalers also arranged games, hanging prizes on bones. But in folklore there is no information about the purpose of the alley. But there is a legend about the battle of "flying shamans" that took place there.

10

Fly Geyser, USA

Fly Geyser, USA

It's hard to believe, but this "fountain", as if descended from the pages of a science fiction writer's book, is not on Jupiter, not on Mars, but on Earth, in the state of Nevada. The "flying" geyser erupts jets of hot water to a height of 15 meters, forming around itself a "mini-volcano" of mineral deposits. Scientists say that this is what the surface of our planet looked like millions of years ago. The geyser is located on the territory of a private ranch, and in order to admire it, you need the permission of the owner. But this does not stop tourists. People believe that if you wash yourself with water from a geyser, life will become bright and happy.

11

Richat, Mauritania

Richat, Mauritania

In the west of the Sahara is the "Eye of the Earth". These huge circles drawn by an unknown force really resemble an eye. The Richat structure is the oldest geological formation, the age of one of the rings of which is about 600 million years. "Eye" is perfectly visible from space - in orbit they use it as a guide. There are different versions about the nature of this formation. For example, that this is a funnel from a meteorite fall or a landing site for aliens. But the most scientific are the hypotheses suggesting that this is a vent extinct volcano or the result of erosion on the uplift of a section of the earth's crust.

12

Nazca Lines, Peru

Nazca Lines, Peru

The Nazca plateau, like a canvas, is streaked with gigantic patterns. A hummingbird, a monkey, a spider, flowers, a lizard, geometric figures - in total there are about 30 neat drawings made in the same manner in the valley. Geoglyphs on the Nazca plateau were discovered almost a century ago, but scientists are still arguing who, how and when created them. Some believe that this is an ancient irrigation system, others - that these are the "holy paths of the Incas", others claim that this is the oldest astronomy textbook on Earth. There is also a completely mystical version, that the lines are a message from aliens. There are many theories, but none have been scientifically proven.

13

Podgoretsky castle, Ukraine

Podgoretsky castle, Ukraine

The 17th-century palace in the village of Podgortsy, Lviv region, would have been an ordinary historical landmark (a well-preserved bright example of Renaissance architecture, the place where D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers were filmed), if not for the anomalies noticed there. According to legend, one of the owners of the castle, Vaclav Rzewuski, was terribly jealous of his beautiful wife Maria. So much so that he walled her up in the walls of the palace. The caretakers of the Podgoretsky castle claim that they have seen the ghost of the “White Lady” more than once and constantly hear the sound of heels on the marble floor.

14

Devil's Tower, USA

Devil's Tower, USA

Devil's Tower, or Devil's Tower, is a columnar mountain in Wyoming. It resembles a tower assembled from individual columns. It is hard to believe that this is a creation of nature, and not human hands. Indigenous people treated the tower with reverent horror, because many times strange light phenomena were observed above. There is a legend that the devil sits on top and beats a drum, causing thunder. Due to its bad reputation, climbers bypass the mountain. But she appears in Steven Spielberg's film "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" - it is there that a meeting with aliens takes place.

15

Gaiola Islands, Italy

Gaiola Islands, Italy

In the Gulf of Naples, off the coast of Campania, there are two small islands of wondrous beauty. A bridge connects them to each other. One of them is uninhabited, a villa is built on the other. But no one lives in it - the place is considered cursed. All its owners, as well as some members of their families, died under strange circumstances, went bankrupt, ended up in prisons and psychiatric hospitals. Because of the bad reputation, the islands have no owner, the villa is abandoned. Only occasionally brave tourists, photographers and journalists look at Gaiola.

16

Bran Castle, Romania

Bran Castle, Romania

In the picturesque town of Bran stands majestic castle XIV century. According to legend, Count Vlad III Tepes-Dracula often spent the night here. This man became the prototype of the most famous vampire in pop culture. The earl was given the nickname "Dracula" for his incredible cruelty: he killed innocents for fun, took blood baths, could put a person on a stake and eat in the presence of a corpse. The people hated him and feared him. Bran Castle is currently a functioning museum. It is believed that although Vlad III did not live there permanently, the place is saturated with his negative aura.

17

Catatumbo River, Venezuela

Catatumbo River, Venezuela

At the place where the Catatumbo River flows into Lake Maracaibo, a unique atmospheric phenomenon is observed: almost every night the sky is lit up by lightning without thunder. There are over a million discharges per year. Lightning can be seen hundreds of kilometers away. Scientists have found out the cause of the phenomenon, but its extraordinary beauty still gives rise to superstitions and legends. In 1595, Catatumbo lightning saved the city of Maracaibo. Pirate Francis Drake decided to capture the city, but because of the light of lightning, the locals saw the approach of his ships from afar, managed to prepare and fought back.

18

Body, USA

Body, USA

In California, on the border with Nevada, there is a ghost town named after the gold digger William Body. In 1880, 10,000 people lived in the city. They accounted for 65 saloons and 7 breweries, there was even a "red light district" - crime, drunkenness and debauchery flourished in the city. When the gold rush died down, people left. Now it is a historical park. But tourists go to Bodie not because of an interest in history: the city is considered a haunt of ghosts. The one who takes even a stone from there will be haunted by misfortunes. Park rangers constantly receive parcels with the return of "souvenirs".

19

Troll tongue, Norway

Troll tongue, Norway

Trolltunga, or Troll's Tongue, is an unusual stone ledge at an altitude of 350 meters on Mount Skjeggedal. Why language? And why a troll? According to an old Norwegian legend, a troll lived in those parts, who constantly tried his luck: he dived into deep pools, jumped over abysses. One day he decided to check whether it is true that the rays of the sun are deadly for trolls. At dawn, he stuck out his tongue from his cave and ... petrified forever. The rock attracts modern adventurers like a magnet: sit on the edge, do somersaults, take pictures. There is no troll, but his work lives on!

20

Brocken, Germany

Brocken, Germany

This is the most high point the Harz Mountains (1141 m), where, according to legend, on Walpurgis Night, witches held a sabbath. At the top you can observe a natural phenomenon of rare beauty and mystery - the Brocken ghost. If you stand with your back to the setting sun, then a large shadow will appear on the surface of the clouds or in the fog with an iridescent halo around the head. Sometimes there is even a feeling that the “ghost” is moving. The phenomenon was first described by Johann Silberschlag in 1780 and has since been mentioned more than once in the literature on the Harz mountains.

21

Golosov Ravine was once a deserted, gloomy outskirts of Moscow. Now it is a beautiful place shrouded in legends in the Moscow Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve. One of the legends tells of a strange green fog. Allegedly, there were cases when people wandered in an emerald haze, as it seemed to them, for several minutes, but in fact decades passed. Also in the ravine are stones that in the old days had a sacred meaning: the Goose-stone patronized the soldiers, giving them strength and good luck in battle, and the Maiden's Stone brought happiness to the girls.

22

Stonehenge, UK

Stonehenge, UK

130 km from London, in the county of Wiltshire, there is a bizarre structure made of huge boulders. It is one of the most popular archaeological sites in the world. The researchers found that the construction of the complex lasted almost two thousand years and took place in several stages. However, it is still unclear who built it and why. According to folk legend, the huge blue stones have magical powers, and the building was erected by a wizard named Merlin. There are also versions that Stonehenge is a Stone Age observatory, a Druid sanctuary or an ancient tomb.

23

Goseck circle, Germany

Goseck circle, Germany

Gozeksky circle are called concentric ditches with a diameter of 75 meters and log circles with gates. Through them, on the days of the summer and winter solstices, the sun enters the circle. This gave rise to the theory that this Neolithic structure is the oldest observatory in the world. Presumably it was built in 4900 BC. e. It seems that the creators of the ancient "celestial calendar" had a good knowledge of astronomy. It is noteworthy that there are similar prehistoric structures not only near Gosek, but also in other places in Germany, as well as in Austria and Croatia.

24

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru

At the top of a mountain range, at an altitude of 2,450 m, among the clouds above the valley of the Urubamba River, the ancient “ lost city the Incas." Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, but in 1532 the palaces, altars and houses were abandoned. Where are the inhabitants? According to historians, the elite of the Inca Empire lived in Machu Picchu, and with the fall of the empire, the inhabitants simply left in search of a better life. According to popular belief, most of the population was sacrificed to the gods for the sake of saving the empire, and the rest dispersed through the valley. But there is no definite answer.

25

Thor's Well, USA

Thor's Well, USA

A natural funnel with a diameter of 5 meters in the strait of Cape Perpetua was named after the god Thor. But more often it is called "the gate to the underworld." The spectacle is really hellishly beautiful: at high tide, water quickly fills the well, and then abruptly “shoots” upwards with a six-meter fountain, forming a whirlwind of spray. As if a monster lives at the bottom, which is angry with the streams of water pouring on it and pushes them back. But it has not yet been possible to find out what is actually inside the funnel - diving there is too dangerous.

26

Moeraki boulders, New Zealand

Huge stone balls with a diameter of up to two meters are “scattered” along the Koekohe beach, which is not far from the village of Moeraki. The surface of some of them is absolutely smooth, while others resemble a tortoise shell. Some boulders are intact, while others are broken into pieces. Where they came from is a mystery of nature. According to the Maori folk version, this is a potato that woke up from a mythical canoe. There are also opinions that these are fossilized dinosaur eggs and the remains of alien aircraft. Scientists believe that these are geological formations that formed at the bottom of the ocean millions of years ago.

27

Champ Island, Russia

Champ Island, Russia

Another place with mysterious stone balls is Champ Island, located in the central part of Franz Josef Land ( Arhangelsk region). The entire coast is literally strewn with spherical stones ranging in size from a few centimeters to three meters. Where did they come from on a deserted island? It is believed that due to the melting of glaciers, the stones fell into natural pools and were ground down by water. But why only on this island? Among the supernatural versions are the intervention of aliens and the fact that the stones are artifacts of some lost civilization.

28

Golden stone, Myanmar

Golden stone, Myanmar

On the edge of the ledge of the Chaittiyo rock lies a granite boulder 5.5 meters high and about 25 meters in girth. The boulder has been balancing on the edge of the abyss for several centuries and, contrary to the laws of physics, does not fall. According to legend, the Buddha gave a lock of his hair to a hermit monk. To save the relic, he placed it under a huge stone, hoisted on a rock by Burmese spirits. The stone is covered with gold leaf and is one of the main Buddhist shrines. It has not yet been possible to find a scientific justification for the phenomenon of the Chaittiyo pagoda. And is it necessary?

29

Beelitz-Heilstetten, Germany

Beelitz-Heilstetten, Germany

40 km from Berlin there is a sanatorium, which was once considered the best in Germany. At first it was a hospital for tuberculosis patients, and then a military hospital. In 1916, a young soldier, Adolf Hitler, “licked his wounds” there. After the Second World War, the hospital was at the disposal of the Soviet authorities. Now a lot of horror stories are connected with the sanatorium of the city of Belits. Allegedly, strange sounds are heard there, and letters from soldiers are still found in the walls of the building. Speculation and nothing more? Probably. But visitors say: the longer you stay there, the more tired and depressed you feel.

30

Mystery Spot, USA

Mystery Spot, USA

"Mystery Spot" is translated from English as "Mysterious Place". In the middle of the twentieth century, businessman George Prater decided to build a house. I chose a place on a hillside, bought land, but could not erect a building. The house came out crooked, although the drawings were correct, and the builders were sober. It turned out that the laws of physics were violated on the hill: balls roll up an inclined plane, a broom stands without support, water flows upwards, people stand in an inclined position. Scientists say that these are nothing more than optical illusions, but many tend to see a mystical trace in what is happening.

31

Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt

Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt

The largest and most mysterious of the great Egyptian pyramids located on the Giza plateau. Its height is 138.8 meters (due to the current lack of facing), the length of the base is 230 meters. Built in the 26th century BC. e. The construction of the pyramid lasted more than 20 years, colossal resources were involved: 2.5 million multi-ton limestone blocks, tens of thousands of slaves. It would seem that the pyramid of Cheops has already been studied up and down, but disputes among scientists do not subside. How was the construction going? How was it used gigantic structure? There are still more questions than answers.

32

Newgrange, Ireland

Newgrange, Ireland

40 km north of Dublin is an ancient stone structure. It is older than the Egyptian pyramids by 700 years. According to legend, Newgrange is the home of the Celtic god of wisdom and the sun, Dagda. According to archaeologists, this place served as a tomb. There is also a version that this is one of the first observatories: during the winter solstice, the morning rays of the sun penetrate the hole above the entrance and illuminate the room from the inside. But researchers still have more questions than answers: where did they come from and what do the inscriptions on the stones mean, how did the builders achieve such accuracy, what tools did they use?

33

Heizhu, China

Heizhu, China

In the south of China is one of the most powerful anomalous zones of the world - the Heizhu Valley, which in translation means "Black Bamboo Hollow". Here, under mysterious circumstances, accidents happen and people disappear in thick fog. Find objective reason no one can do what is happening. Some believe that plants that emit toxic substances grow and rot in the forest. Others believe that the cause of strange events in the strongest geomagnetic radiation. Mystics say that in the valley there is a portal to a parallel world.

34

Horstail Falls, USA

Horstail Falls, USA

In Yosemite National Park, on the eastern slope of Mount El Capitan, there is a 650-meter waterfall. For most of the year, it is unremarkable, but in February, falling water flows turn into “lava flows”. An amazing natural phenomenon is due to the fact that at sunset the sun's rays are reflected in a waterfall, creating a visual illusion that hot metal is flowing from a rock. According to legend, on the top of the mountain was the house of a blacksmith who made the best horseshoes for horses in the area. But due to heavy rain, the forge was washed off the cliff. Since then, the waterfall once a year "reminds" of this tragic event.

35

Chillingham Castle, UK

In the north of England, in the county of Northumberland, there is a majestic castle of the XII century with a watchtower. At one time it was of great strategic importance, but in the 17th century it became the residence of the aristocracy. Within its walls, dramas and intrigues unfolded that claimed many lives. Perhaps that is why Chillingham is the most haunted castle in the UK today. There are at least three of them: The Shining Boy (appears in blue robes), Torturer Sage (seen in the torture room) and Lady Mary Berkeley (leaves her portrait in the Gray Room).

36

Mercado de Sonora, Mexico

Mercado de Sonora, Mexico

One of the most unusual markets in the world is the dream of magicians and mediums of all stripes. The place, if not mystical, then definitely atmospheric, saturated with many legends. Most tourists visit the witch market just out of curiosity. Where else can you see bizarre ritual objects, masks, dried snakes, spider legs and rare herbs? Local sorcerers - bruho - can tell fortunes, cleanse the aura and "cure" ailments. Mexicans often visit the market - they take witches quite seriously.

37

T'Spookhuys Restaurant, Belgium

T'Spookhuys Restaurant, Belgium

"Horror Restaurant", "House of a Thousand Ghosts" - all this is about the T'Spookhuys establishment in the city of Turnhout. The restaurant was conceived as an attraction for lovers of mysticism: a gloomy interior, fog swirling on the floor, moving pictures, creaking doors, skulls instead of plates, an extraordinary menu and waiters in the role of vampires. At first, the black humor of the owners brought success - there was no end to the customers. But a few years later, the restaurant acquired a bad reputation, they began to say that ghosts really settled there. Now the institution is abandoned, but the atmosphere and the sinister aura have been preserved.

38

Loch Ness, UK

Loch Ness is a deep lake in the highlands of Scotland where, according to legend, a monster lives. Allegedly, this is a creature resembling a prehistoric lizard. One of the eyewitnesses described it as follows: 40 feet long, 4 fins, the body smoothly passes into an elongated neck with small tubercles. There are quite a few people who claim to have seen the Loch Ness monster. More than three thousand cases have been recorded. There is even photo and video evidence. But there are also skeptics. The debate about whether there is a monster in the lake has been going on for decades and from time to time flares up with renewed vigor.

39

Lake Kara-Kul, Russia

Lake Kara-Kul, Russia

The Russian counterpart of the Loch Ness monster, according to legend, lives in the Kara-Kul lake of the Baltasinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. This is an elongated reservoir with an average depth of 8 meters, an area of ​​1.6 hectares. Translated from the Tatar "Kara-Kul" means " black lake". It is believed that earlier the reservoir was surrounded by a dense forest, which made the water look black. The locals have a legend about the bull-like water snake Su Ugeze. If it seemed to people, expect trouble - fire or hunger. There is no documentary evidence of the presence of a monster in the lake. But superstitious people prefer to bypass it.

40

Lake Hillier, Australia

Lake Hillier, Australia

The lake is surrounded by a eucalyptus forest, and a narrow strip of land separates it from the ocean. But main feature lakes in that it is pink. The reason for such an unusual color of the water is not solved. It was assumed that the matter was in specific algae, but this was not confirmed. But there is a beautiful legend that a sailor, crippled, but surviving in a shipwreck, ended up on a desert island. He was tormented by pain and hunger and asked heaven for deliverance, until, finally, a man came out of the forest with jugs of milk and blood. He poured them into the lake and it turned pink. The sailor plunged into the scarlet water and got rid of pain and hunger. Forever.

41

Hvitserkur, Iceland

Hvitserkur, Iceland

This is a 15-meter rock on the eastern coast of the Vatnsnes peninsula. In shape, it resembles a dragon drinking water. But, according to popular belief, this is a troll who went out to the sun and turned into stone. Scientists believe that Hvitserkur are the remains of ancient volcano washed out by salty waters and destroyed by cold winds. So that the sea does not completely destroy the figure, its base was reinforced with concrete. People from all over the world come to admire this rock. And sometimes observed there northern lights gives it more mystery.

42

Manpupuner, Russia

Manpupuner, Russia

Other names - Pillars of weathering and Mansi boobies. These are mountain remains with a height of 30 to 42 meters on the territory of the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve. It is believed that 200 million years ago there were high mountains in this place, but due to snow, frost and winds, only small pillars remained from them. Many legends are associated with them. According to one of them, the leader of the giant tribe wanted to marry the daughter of the leader of the Mansi tribe. Having been refused, the giant attacked the village. It’s good that the beauty’s brother arrived in time: he saved the village by turning the giants into stones with the help of a magic shield.

43

San Zhi, Taiwan

San Zhi, Taiwan

Sanzhi was to be the city of the future. The elite residential complex consists of futuristic houses, shaped like "flying saucers". An elegant staircase leads to each of the “plates”, and, according to the architects, you can go down from the second floor directly to the ocean or pool along a water slide. A huge amount of money was allocated for the construction. But the company that built San Zhi went bankrupt, and accidents at the construction site gave rise to unkind rumors. The complex was completed, but advertising could no longer change the glory of the "cursed place". The city is abandoned. The authorities wanted to demolish it, but the locals were against it. They believe that San Zhi is a haven for lost souls.

44

Singing dune, Kazakhstan

Singing dune, Kazakhstan

Not far from Alma-Ata there is a three-kilometer dune 150 meters high. It offers a beautiful view of the Ili River and the purple mountains. In dry weather, the dune makes melodic sounds, like an organ. According to one of the legends, a shaitan who roamed the world and plotted people intrigues turned into a dune. According to another version, Genghis Khan and his associates are buried in the sands. The dune "sings" when the soul of the khan, "exhausted from mental anguish, tells his descendants about his exploits." It is noteworthy that the dune does not roam the plain, but stands still for millennia, despite the fluctuation of the sand and strong winds.

45

Zone of Silence, Mexico

Zone of Silence, Mexico

Anomalous desert on the border of the states of Durango, Chihuahua and Coahuila, where it is impossible to receive and register radio and sound signals. There receivers stall, the compass does not work and the clock stops. Scientists have tried several times to determine the cause of the anomalies, but their conclusions boil down to something like this: something suppresses radio waves. The area, also called the "Tethys Sea" in honor of the ancient ocean, is associated with many mysterious incidents, from disappearances of planes and falling rockets to evidence of strange travelers leaving scorched grass in their wake and UFO landings.

46

Winchester House, USA

Winchester House, USA

House number 525 on Winchester Boulevard in the city of San Jose has a bad reputation. There are 160 rooms and 6 kitchens on three floors. At the same time, many doors lead to a dead end, steps go to the ceiling, and windows to the floor. Not a house, but a labyrinth! Created this architectural "miracle" Sarah Winchester. Her father-in-law made weapons, for which, according to the woman, a curse was imposed on their family. On the advice of a medium, she built a house for the souls of people whose lives were taken by the inventions of old Winchester. According to rumors, ghosts actually settled in house number 525. But even without them, the gloomy layout gives visitors a chill on the skin.

Valley of the Mills, Italy

In the heart of Sorrento, at the bottom of the gorge that divides the city into two parts, are the ruins medieval city, the "highlight" of which were water mills. Hence the name of the valley - Valle dei Mulini. The walls of the old mill almost collapsed, the wheel was covered with moss - in the middle of a modern city, it is like a fragment of another world. Perhaps that is why the Valley of the Mills is one of the favorite attractions of fans of mysticism. They believe that the mill has otherworldly inhabitants. Allegedly, laughter is sometimes heard from the gorge, and a strange light is visible from the windows of the building.

48

Dancing Forest, Russia

Dancing Forest, Russia

37 km from curonian spit(Kaliningrad region) there is an unusual coniferous forest. The tree trunks are intricately curved and twisted into spirals. The forest was planted in 1961, and it is still unclear why the pines "started dancing." According to one version, the trunks of still young trees are damaged by the caterpillars of wintering shoots. According to another, the reason lies in the geomagnetic impact of a tectonic crack. Ufologists see the intervention of an alien mind in everything. In 2006 new trees were planted in the forest to see if they would bend. As long as the seedlings grow straight.

49

Pluckley, UK

Pluckley, UK

This is a place in the English county of Kent, where, according to legend, at least a dozen ghosts live. On the road from Pluckley to Maltman's Hill, a four-horse carriage appears from time to time, the spirit of the colonel roams the pasture, and on one of the streets you can stumble upon the phantom of the gallows. Each of the 12 ghosts has its own story. Local residents say that they are used to the "neighbors" from the other world and are no longer afraid of them. But many believe the ghosts are a publicity stunt to attract tourists. True, it has not yet been possible to prove this, as, indeed, the presence of ghosts.

50

Catacombs of Jihlava, Czech Republic

Catacombs of Jihlava, Czech Republic

Jihlava is a city in the southeast of the Czech Republic. One of its main attractions is the 25-kilometer catacombs. Once these were silver mines, then they began to be used for household needs. In 1996, archaeologists worked in the catacombs, who recorded that the sound of an organ was heard in the place indicated by the legends, and in one of the passages, the researchers found a “luminous staircase” that emitted a reddish light. Archaeologists were examined - mass hallucinations are excluded. The reasons for the mysterious phenomena are unknown.

51

Temehea-Tohua, French Polynesia

On the island of Nuku Hiva, part of the Marquesas Archipelago, in the town of Temehea-Tohua, statues of strange creatures were found. Disproportionate torsos, elongated heads with large mouths and eyes. Archaeologists date the creation of mysterious idols to about the 10th-11th centuries. Why did the natives make them? According to the official version, these are monuments to priests in ritual masks. But it is strange that the masks themselves were not found on the island. Hence the assumption that aliens once visited Nuku Hiva, and the locals captured their appearance in stone.

52

Great Blue Hole, Belize

Great Blue Hole, Belize

This is a huge funnel with a diameter of 305 meters and a depth of 120 meters. Located in the center of Lighthouse Reef. In 1972, Jacques-Yves Cousteau established that it was originally a system of limestone caves that originated during the Ice Age. When the ocean level rose, the roof of the cave collapsed and formed sinkhole. But there is an opinion that flooding could not provoke destruction - too big sizes, too regular round shape. There must have been an external influence, for example, a meteorite fall.

53

Lake Paasselka, Finland

Lake Paasselka, Finland

In autumn, on Lake Paasselka, you can watch the lights wander across the water surface. Some of them are spherical, others resemble flames. According to Finnish beliefs, they point to places where treasures are hidden. But they lure greedy people to a depth where it is difficult to get out even for experienced swimmers. Wandering lights are also found in other parts of the world, but they were photographed on Paasselk. Different things say about the nature of strange lights: either discharges of electricity in the atmosphere, or methane coming out of the ground and flammable, or maybe traces of a UFO movement?

54

Lake Ertso, South Ossetia

Lake Ertso, South Ossetia

This is a picturesque reservoir with a length of 940 meters in the Dzau region of South Ossetia. Locals often call it a "ghost lake", because every 5-6 years all the water disappears from the lake, and then comes back. According to legend, in the old days, a greedy rich man lived on its shore. Angry peasants drowned him, and since then his greedy spirit from time to time drinks all the water in the lake, and then again falls into oblivion. Geologists also suggest that the water goes into karst caves under the bottom of the reservoir. Ufologists have their own version, as if there is an alien base under the lake.

55

Shichen, China

Shichen, China

The ancient city, flooded in 1959 as a result of the construction of a hydroelectric power station. Shichen, or "Lion City", was founded in 670. Five city gates with towers, six stone streets - everything was under water. The Lion City is about 62 football fields in size. Surprisingly, even after half a century, the city is perfectly preserved, including wooden beams and steps, as if this “Chinese Atlantis” is inhabited and someone carefully maintains order there. The mysterious underwater kingdom is very popular with divers.

56

Hashima Island, Japan

Hashima Island, Japan

Located in the Pacific Ocean, 15 km from the city of Nagasaki. The Japanese call it "gunkanjima", that is, "cruiser" - the island looks like a ship. In 1810, a coal deposit was found there. Hasima was significant in the 1930s industrial center. In the second half of the twentieth century, more than 5 thousand people lived there. But coal reserves were melting, and with them the population was declining. Currently, the abandoned island is partially open to the public. Tourists like to wander among the gloomy buildings, listening to the stories of the guides. Hasima became one of the illustrations deserted world in the series "Life after people."

57

Amur pillars, Russia

Amur pillars, Russia

A natural monument 134 km from Komsomolsk-on-Amur, sung in legends. Granite pillars from 12 to 70 meters high stand on the slopes of the hill and have their own names: Shaman-stone, Walls, Bowl, Church, Crown, Heart, Turtle and others. Locals talk about the strange aura of the stones, and shamans still perform rituals there. Scholars have come up with various hypotheses about the origin Amur pillars. According to one version, they are about 170 million years old and are the result of an underground volcano.

58

Sacred Forest, Italy

Sacred Forest, Italy

In the city of Bomarzo, there is an ominous but beautiful "Sacred Forest", or "Garden of Monsters". The park has about thirty mythologically inspired sculptures and fantastic buildings covered with moss: an elephant devouring a man, a three-headed monster, a dragon dog, the gates of the underworld and others. All these are the fruits of the imagination of Pier Francesco Orsini, who so decided to perpetuate the memory of his tragically deceased wife. The Orsini heirs did not take care of the park, and it acquired an ominous appearance. There were rumors that evil spirits roamed there. But despite this, the park became a source of inspiration for Salvador Dali, Manuel Mujica Lines and other creators.

59

Stanley Hotel, USA

Stanley Hotel, USA

Located in Colorado, close to national park Rocky Mountain. Built at the beginning of the 20th century, the hotel consists of 140 apartments and is considered a haunt of ghosts: for example, the ghosts of a musician playing the piano. There have never been murders or other terrible events in the hotel, but the place is literally saturated with mysticism. It inspired Stephen King to write the book The Shining, which was subsequently made into a TV series - the hotel itself served as the "settings". And Stanley Kubrick's feature-length film of the same name became one of the best horror films in the history of cinema.

60

Nesvizh Castle, Belarus

Nesvizh Castle, Belarus

This palace and castle complex is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The legend of the Black Lady is associated with it, the prototype of which is the cousin of the first owner of the castle - Barbara. The mother of her lover did not bless their marriage, and when they nevertheless secretly married, she poisoned her daughter-in-law. The heartbroken husband asked the alchemist to call the spirit of his wife in order to look at her at least once. During a séance, the widower, in a fit of feelings, touched Barbara, which was absolutely impossible to do. Since then, her ghost allegedly lives in the walls of the Nesvizh castle.

61

Teotihuacan, Mexico

Teotihuacan, Mexico

Teotihuacan means "city of the gods". This mysterious place located 50 km from Mexico City. Now the city is deserted, but once it was inhabited by more than two hundred thousand people. The layout is striking: the regular lines of streets form quarters and at the same time are strictly perpendicular to the main avenue. In the center of the city there is a huge square with massive pyramids on platforms. Teotihuacan was built according to an elaborate plan and prospered. But in the 7th century it was abandoned. Why is unclear. Either because of a foreign invasion, or because of a popular uprising.

62

Skeleton Coast, Namibia

Skeleton Coast, Namibia

in the middle sand dunes national park, dilapidated ships seem like phantoms. But these are real ships that once got into a storm and moored to the shore to wait out the storm. Due to the moving sands, the ships were cut off from the water, often at quite a distance from the ocean. One of the most famous "captives" of the mysterious coast is the steamer "Eduard Bolen", which found its last refuge about two centuries ago. South part Skeleton Coast is open to the public and is of great interest to lovers of mysticism.

63

Hicks Point, Australia

Hicks Point, Australia

In 1947 the caretaker himself high lighthouse Australia went to sea to fish and never returned. And the new caretakers allegedly began to notice oddities: shuffling, heavy tread on spiral staircase, sighs, polished doorknobs. Thus was born the legend that a ghost settled at the lighthouse. The lighthouse at Cape Hicks is currently open to the public. There you can admire the local beauties and spend the night. Every year, thousands of tourists come to Hicks Point hoping to see the ghost of the lighthouse keeper.

64

Chandragupta's Column, India

Chandragupta's Column, India

An iron seven-meter column, part of the architectural ensemble of Qutub Minar. This is one of the main attractions of Delhi. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that over the centuries it has hardly undergone corrosion. It has been suggested that the reason for this is a special metal and a favorable climate. According to another version, the column was preserved because of the oils that the pilgrims rubbed it with. But none of the hypotheses has been officially confirmed: it is still unclear how the prototype of modern weather-resistant steel was obtained in 415.

65

Bulgakov's apartment, Russia

Bulgakov's apartment, Russia

The Mikhail Bulgakov Museum is located in the 50th apartment of the house number 10 on Bolshaya Sadovaya. The writer lived there from 1921 to 1924, and it is believed that this very place became the prototype of the apartment where the “Satan’s ball” took place in the novel The Master and Margarita. The entire front door is covered with lines from the novel - visitors are immersed in the atmosphere of mysticism without even crossing the threshold. There is an urban legend that on moonless nights, piano sounds are heard from the “bad apartment”, and strange silhouettes flicker in its windows. Therefore, the museum is visited not only by fans of the writer, but also by lovers of mysticism, who are sure that Woland, the cat Behemoth and other characters are not fiction at all.

Unexplored Russia with a territory of more than 17 million square meters. km. - that's really, it will take several lives to see all its beauty with your own eyes. Or at least understand the scale sung by poets and writers: “My native country is wide, / There are many forests, fields and rivers in it.” “How wide and how much ...” we know from school, but is this “dry knowledge” enough?

Russia - great country, and today in the world there are no people indifferent to it. She is either idolized or hated.

Often we want to believe that we know everything about our homeland. But this is far from true. This is especially true of attractions that we know little about. Surprisingly, how mysterious Russia is for foreigners, it is so unknown to its native inhabitants. And there are a lot of such unexplored places in our country.

Let's try together to make a little trip to the little-known places of our homeland. And whether they are interesting, you be the judge. So, 5 little-known places in Russia that you should definitely see:

Lake Darashkol

Photo: National Geographic Russia

The Altai country is generous with miracles and beauty. Here you can see a fairy tale at every turn.

There is in this amazing land most beautiful place in which it is impossible not to fall in love. Lake Darashkol. From the Altai "Dyarash Kol" is translated as " beautiful lake". As they say, what is, is. In fact, it is not enough to say beautiful, it is bewitching, charming, unearthly.

The lake is located in the upper reaches of the Yoldo-Ayra valley. A cape runs into the very middle of the lake from the south, reminiscent of Italy in miniature, the same “boot”. Around grow undersized and affordable cedars, a lot of lingonberries and blueberries. A special magnetism is given to the lake by a constant change of lighting, almost every minute. The color of the lake can go from bright aquamarine to light green, and all this is literally before our eyes. The waters of the lake are so pure and transparent that all the beauty around, as in a mirror, is reflected in them.

weathering pillars


Photo: pictoday.ru

It happened a very, very long time ago. In the forests adjacent to Ural mountains, lived a very brave Mansi tribe. The men of this tribe had the strength of a bear and the speed of a deer. The leader of the tribe was the wise Kuuschai. And the leader had a daughter - the beautiful Aim.

Rumors about her beauty scattered over long distances, and the giant Torev (bear) also found out about this, and he desired Aim. But the girl did not want to connect her life with a giant monster. And then Torev, together with his 6 giant brothers, went to Kuschaya by war. But, as always, good defeated evil, and brother Aim, the brave and strong Pygrychum, repelled the attack. With the help of a shiny shield, he directed the rays at each of the giants, and one by one they turned into stones.

We, the modern children of the Earth, no longer believe in fairy tales about giants. But such a place exists. Tourists call these stone sculptures simply - "Navel". And the energy here is incredible. Everyone who has ever been to these places repeats this. Mansi still consider this place holy and do not approach it. By the way, to get to the Pillars, you need to go through a no less legendary place - the Dyatlov Pass.


Photo:

In fact, these former giants from ordinary mountains. For many millennia, these mountains were subjected to natural attack in the form of rain, snow, wind, which led to the destruction of weak rocks and the emergence of bizarre idols. The pillars are really majestic, with a height of 34 meters. Depending on the viewing angle, they can take the form of a person or an animal.

This place is located in the Komi Republic.

In 2008, the Pillars of Weathering were ranked among the 7 wonders of Russia.

Lake Elton


Photo: fg-studio.ru

Lake Elton is unique natural object, which is located in Volgograd region. This reservoir is one of the most interesting salt lakes not only in Russia, but throughout Europe, and its healing properties and unique origin are legendary.

Locals call Elton the pearl of the Volga steppes. Its depth reaches only 15 centimeters, and only in spring, in places of large accumulation of melt water, the depth can increase to 70 centimeters.

Lake Elton lures with its healing salty waters and mineral mud. People who have visited this healing town say that even nature heals and soothes there.

Here, in the middle of the steppe massifs, you can see sand dunes natural origin and captivating salt mountains.

curonian spit


Photo: moya-planeta.ru
Photo: moya-planeta.ru

IN Kaliningrad region There is unique place called the Curonian Spit. This small, narrow piece of land separates the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon. The length of the spit is about 98 km, but, unfortunately, not all of it belongs to Russia. Part of the spit passes through the territory of Lithuania.

The migratory route of birds passes through the Curonian Spit, which causes a terrible uproar in spring and autumn. One of the first ornithological stations in the world was built here.


Photo: Nina Karenina

There is a legend about the origin of the Curonian Spit that passes from generation to generation.

A very long time ago, when there was no trace of the Curonian Spit, the commander Karveit and his beloved wife lived on the seashore in their beautiful castle. They lived in perfect harmony, only now they did not have a child for complete happiness.

And then one day, while hunting, Karwait managed to catch a big elk. And he and his wife decided to make a donation to the good fairy Laima so that she would fulfill their cherished dream of a child. Lyme took pity on the couple, and gave them a beautiful child. They named the child Neringa.

When the girl grew up and was about to get married, a storm suddenly struck, which lasted for a long 13 years. Waves covered the shore with blocks of sand, and Neringa saved her land by collecting this sand in her hem. She poured it back into the sea, which is why the Curonian Spit appeared.

Volcano Maly Semyachik


Volcano Maly Semyachik, Photo:

Let's take a look at the most unusual corners of our planet. We are talking about unusual landscapes that arouse admiration for their appearance alone - these are real wonders of nature.

Let's start with the most unearthly part of our planet - the Dry Valleys in Antarctica. This desert is unique in that it is the most dry place on the ground. There has been no precipitation here for several million years. This place, in terms of its climate, is closest to Mars, therefore it is of particular interest to NASA. Mars rovers are being tested here, large-scale research is being conducted in all directions. It is the only part of Antarctica not covered in ice. In the valleys there is a frozen lake with extremely salty water, mysterious bacteria and organisms were discovered under the ice - this discovery served as confirmation of the theory that life exists on Mars

In second place is the island of Socotra - the landscapes of this island are unique, and look more like alien ones. The island is geographically isolated from Africa for 6 million years, replete with many extremely rare species of flora and fauna - a third of them are endemic and are found only here. Despite the hot and dry climate, many amazing and beautiful plants grow here, many of which are about 20 million years old.

Next on the list of “Most Unusual Places on Earth” is the Rio Tinto Quarry in Andalusia, Spain. The huge careers of Rio Tinto create a surreal, moon-like landscape. The quarries are named after the river of the same name that flows here and leaches minerals from huge craters. Mining here has been carried out for many centuries, so the river turned bright red-orange, its acidity and saturation with metals just rolls over. At the moment, mining in this region has been stopped, and Rio Tinto attracts crowds of tourists and photographers to Andalusia.

Let's move on, I still have something to surprise you 🙂 I bet that you have never heard of Spotted Lake, much less seen such stunning landscapes. The lake is located in British Columbia, Canada. Depending on the weather conditions and seasons, the lake crystallizes and turns into a certain color. A lot of “spots” are formed on the lake - circles of minerals. This is the world's largest concentration of magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt), calcium and sodium, as well as silver and titanium. This place is sacred to the native Indians of Canada, and is famous for its healing properties - for this he was given the name Kliluk.

Another unusual landscape is the world's largest salt lake, Uyuni Salt Flats. This is a beautiful area with a huge salty desert, active volcanoes, large cactus islands and geysers. On the surface of the lake you can ride a jeep - admire the unusual, places unearthly beauty this place. The Uyuni salt marsh is clearly visible from space, and is one of the points for calibrating satellites.

In Brazil, there is another unusual place - Vale da Lua, which means Valley of the Moon. It is a water-washed rock formation with natural swimming pools. Vale da Lua is located in the Brazilian forest Chapada and is one of the oldest rock formations on the planet, consisting of quartz and crystals.

There are also unusual places in Japan. This is Bloody Pond, one of the famous springs of Beppu. There are nine unusual geyser springs in this city, but the most famous among them is the Blood Pool with bright red hot water. This color is due to the high content of iron in the water. This pond is also the most photogenic of all the springs.

Ranked eighth on our list stone forest Shilin in China is a stunning example of karst topography. The rocks are made of limestone and shaped by water that has destroyed everything but these tree-like pillars. Since the Ming Dynasty, Shilin Stone Forest has been known as the “First Wonder of the World”

Another miracle of nature is the Richat Structure in Mauritania. It is also called the Eye of the Sahara. Richat is about 30 miles in diameter and is visible from space. The formation was originally thought to be the result of a meteorite impact, but modern geologists believe that the Richat structure is the result of erosion. The reason for its round shape is still a mystery that scientists around the world are struggling with.

The famous gates to Hell - Darvaz in Turkmenistan, also made the list. This place frightens with its power, thousands of tons of lava and heat emanating from the bowels of the Earth. There is a burning crater in the middle of the Karakum desert, its diameter is 60 meters and the depth is 20 meters. At its core, Darvaz is a gas well, and the history of its discovery is quite interesting. Researchers drilled a well here to extract gas, but as a result, this huge abyss opened up, the gas had to be set on fire so that no one was poisoned.

Closes the list of the most unusual places on the ground ice caves Eisreisenwelt. These caves differ from any other caves in their icy unusualness. When you get here, you feel like you're in some other place. fairy world. There are many ice caves in the world, but the Eisreisenwelt caves are the largest among them. Their total length is 40 kilometers, and only a small part is open to the public. But even this is enough for thousands of tourists every day to admire the grandeur and unusualness of this place.

Intellectual power helps mankind to reveal many secrets of the Earth. Humans have reached the surface of the moon and explored other planets in the solar system. But still, there are a number of mysterious and unknown places in the world. Inhospitable conditions and the destructive forces of nature hold back man from exploring some parts of our planet. At the same time, these same natural forces help to preserve the original appearance and beauty of such places untouched by civilization.

✰ ✰ ✰
7

Greenland ice caps

Greenland is the largest island in the world. In fact, most of the island is covered by ice caps, ice caps that are smaller than the ice sheets. Therefore, this place is considered the least populated on the planet and is practically unexplored. Layers of ice in Greenland with a thickness of 3200 meters are about 100 thousand years old.

You can also see glaciers, glacial rivers, hot springs, white nights and northern lights in Greenland. But the erratic weather conditions make Greenland one of the least explored places on Earth.

✰ ✰ ✰
6

Mariana Trench, Western Pacific

The Mariana Trench is the most deep place on Earth, it is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. It was formed millions of years ago. deepest point Mariana Trench known as the "Challenger Abyss", the maximum known depth of which is just over 11 kilometers. Such great depth and high pressure made the Mariana Trench a very difficult place to study, so it still remains unexplored to this day.

The Mariana Trench is home to deep sea creatures and rare minerals. The bottom of the Mariana Trench contains fossils that are millions of years old, and many other minerals that would help unravel the mysteries of the Earth. But unstable conditions make it difficult for people to explore this place.

✰ ✰ ✰
5

Kankar Punsum, Bhutan

Kankar Punsum - the tallest unconquered Mountain peak in the world. It is located in Bhutan. This mountain has a height of 7570 meters and is the 40th highest mountain in the world. There are only four known expeditions to Kankar Punsum, in 1983, 1985, 1986 and 1994 respectively. But all of them were unsuccessful due to heavy snowfall and inconsistent weather conditions.

Out of respect for local beliefs, the government of Bhutan banned mountaineering on Kankar Punsum in 2004. So this mountain peak remained unconquered and unexplored.

✰ ✰ ✰
4

desert

Deserts are notoriously difficult to explore due to unsuitable weather conditions. Antarctica is largest desert in a world with unsuitable conditions for growing plants. The hottest desert in the world, the Sahara, is located in Africa. The amount of annual rainfall in the deserts is very low. Also, these areas are characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations - during the day it is very hot, and at night it becomes very cold. This creates very harsh living conditions for plants, animals and people.

✰ ✰ ✰
3

deep caves

There are a large number of caves in the world. They have become too difficult for scientists to study due to unbearable weather conditions, sharp rocks, heat and slipperiness. Some of the underwater caves are not inhabited by living creatures due to deadly conditions for survival. The flooded caves of the Yucatan in Mexico - the sacred caves of the Maya - are the best example of this. Crystal caves and snow caves are also too dangerous for expeditions due to the possible sudden and unprecedented changes in conditions inside the caves and their topography.

✰ ✰ ✰
2

Selva of the Amazon, South America

The Amazon rainforest is half rainforest on Earth, their area is 6.47 million square kilometers. The rich biodiversity of this territory and the presence of rare species of animals make the Amazon selva a priority for study. But the mystery of this place makes it still a completely unexplored place on Earth.

There is no dry season in the Amazon rainforest, it rains all year round. Heavy rains between February and May cause a sharp rise in the water level in the Amazon River. It leads to severe floods in her pool. In such a state, transportation across the river becomes too dangerous due to the extreme river currents. It is also home to many dangerous animals such as jaguars, rattlesnakes, Brazilian wandering spiders, mosquitoes, poison dart frogs, piranhas, black caiman and anacondas that can harm humans. Lack of access to healthy food and clean water can cause many diseases.

✰ ✰ ✰
1

Antarctica

This is the coldest place on the surface of the Earth, the temperature fluctuates sharply from -10C to -30C most of the time. The most low temperature ever recorded in Antarctica was -89 degrees Celsius. It is the driest, coldest and windiest continent on Earth. Such a harsh climate makes Antarctica the most mysterious and unexplored place on our planet. Antarctica holds many secrets, and therefore is of great interest to scientific community. The average thickness of the ice crust on the continent is about 2.5 km, which means that the surface under the ice has many archaeological artifacts from the period when the continent was ice-free.

The maximum wind speed recorded in Antarctica in 1972 is 321 km per hour. The ice sheets of Antarctica, which are more than 3.2 km thick, reflect the unbearable state of the climate on this continent. Heavy snowfalls, glaciers, and cracked ice are other potential hazards in Antarctica.

✰ ✰ ✰

Conclusion

These were the most mysterious and unexplored places on Earth. Thank you for your attention.