Ski resorts in Hungary. Resorts of Hungary: ski holidays and health resorts of Europe
The mountains in Hungary are not too high, so there are quite a few ski resorts here. There are a total of 51 working ski slopes in the country.
Matra
In the mountain range Matra(Matra, 100 km from Budapest) there are slopes with three lifts. Matra provides guests with, perhaps, best places for skiing in Hungary. Snow covers the ground here for 80-100 days a year. The two highest peaks of the massif are Kekesteto(Kekesteto, 1014 m) and Gagliateto(Galyateto, 965 m) - perfect for winter sports.
The tracks (6 in total) with a total length of 3500 m with a height difference of up to 146 m are intended for beginners and experienced skiers. On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays there is evening and night skiing. Snow coverage is provided by cannons. There is also a toboggan run. You can relax in wooden houses on picturesque terraces; the buffet offers mulled wine and tea. There is a ski school for adults and children from 4 years old in Matrasentishtváne.
Bukk
You can also go skiing in the mountain range Bukk(Bukk) 30 km from the city Miskolc(Miskolc) in the ski park Bankut(Bankut). This is the largest (and most popular) ski park V most picturesque corner northern Hungary, where snow remains until the end of March. There are 8 trails (including 2 for beginners), a 10 km cross-country ski track and a toboggan run, 8 lifts and a “children’s lift” for beginners. There are evening lighting, rentals, ski schools. The restaurant is located right next to the ski lifts. You can get there by regular bus from Miskolc or by car on the M3 road.
Magas Hill
The longest training trails in Hungary are located on the slopes Magas Hill(Magas Hill) in Sátoraljaújhely. This northern city, lying literally near the border of Slovakia, is the center of a region famous for its winemaking. Since December 2001, the longest ski lift in Hungary (1332 m) has been operating here.
The only tracks in Hungary suitable for international competitions are located in the area Nograd(Nograd).
Became ski holiday in Hungary . But since there is not much snow in Hungary in winter, locals often travel to neighboring countries to enjoy winter sports. But there are also patriots who do not betray their native land and prefer skiing from small Hungarian slopes, snow-covered after heavy rainfall, to traveling abroad. Hungarians remember that their winter leisure completely dependent on the whims of nature, so they grab the first opportunity to ski down the mountain! The mountains in Hungary are not very high, highest point Kekesh is located at an altitude of 1100 meters. The snow cover there reaches 40 cm. Tourist houses and hotels are built on the mountain, and there is picturesque nature all around, practically untouched by civilization.
There is a fairly long trail on Mount Kekesh - 1.8 kilometers. It is the longest in Hungary. There are many interesting tourist places in this area: trails, shops. In addition, there are no problems getting to other regions of the country. Mount Kekesh is most often visited by inexperienced skiers; it is not dangerous. Professionals do not enjoy skiing on the gentle and low slopes of this mountain, and the snow cover here is soft.
Faster and more challenging trails await professional skiers in a small Hungarian village called Daloshegy. There is a world-famous ski resort there. Advanced skiers will love the steep slopes of the local mountains! But even here everything depends on the weather. Another disadvantage of the local trails is that they are practically not equipped in any way. But the local beauty of nature will drive anyone crazy, leaving a unique impression on the soul!
There is a famous resort called Matra. Located 100 km from Budapest. The slopes are equipped with three lifts. This is perhaps the best ski resort in Hungary. There is snow here 100 days a year. Most high mountains- Gagliateto (965 m) and Kekesteto (1014 m). The trails stretch for 3.5 km, and the difference between the highest and lowest points is 150 meters. There are slopes for beginners and experienced skiers. And at the end of the week they even organize evening and night skiing. The snow is artificial - driven by cannons. There is a track for luge sports. And if you get tired of active descents and ascents to the peaks, you can rest in one of the wooden houses. You can also relax in one of the cozy cafes and drink mulled wine or tea there. There is even a ski school in Matrasentishtváne, which caters for children aged 4 years and older and adults.
Bükk is another ski resort in Hungary, located 30 km from Miskolc in the Bankut Ski Park. This park is located in Northern Hungary, and snow covers the slopes until April. There are 2 trails for beginners and 6 trails for those who are already confident on skis. There is a so-called “children's lift” for beginners and a toboggan run. In the evening, the slopes are well lit, several ski schools operate, and ski rentals are available. There is a restaurant not far from the ski lifts. You can get to the park by a regular bus that runs from Miskolc or by car along the MZ highway.
Beginners usually come to the Hungarian resort of Magas Hill. It is located in the north of Hungary, on the border with Slovakia. The resort boasts the longest ski lift in the country (1330 m), and the region is also famous for its winemaking.
There are also tracks in Hungary that are used for international competitions. They are concentrated in the Nograd region.
Tourists in particular give their preference active recreation on the ski slopes in winter time. Despite the fact that the mountains in the country are relatively low, there are more than fifty downhill slopes for skiing on its territory. The climate in Hungary is quite warm, winters are mild, but this does not stop ski resorts from actively developing during periods of heavy snowfall.
The highest mountain range in the country is considered to be the Kekesh point. Its height reaches 1100 meters above sea level, while the snow cover in some places reaches almost half a meter. There are several resort towns on the mountain, which are located in the most picturesque places of Mount Kekesh. This mountain not only has the highest ski point in the country, but also has the longest ski slope. Its length reaches almost two kilometers.
Due to the fact that the slopes on the mountain are not too steep and the snow cover is quite soft, this route is the best option for beginner skiers. Skiing on this route, if all the rules are followed, is practically not dangerous for both experienced and beginner skiers.
The largest ski resort in the country is Bükk. Bükk is one of the largest and most popular ski parks in Hungary. The resort is located in the northeast of the country, not far from industrial center Hungary, city of Miskolc. Due to its territorial location, mountain slopes covered with snow until mid-spring. There are several schools on site that teach basic skiing techniques. The resort has eight ski slopes, two of which are specially equipped for beginners. All the rest are intended for more experienced vacationers, and are equipped with steeper slopes and difficult descents, which will please tourists who prefer extreme holiday. For the youngest holidaymakers in Bükke there is a children's lift and several slopes for sledding.
For tourists vacationing in Bürk, all conditions for high-quality recreation have been created. On the territory of the recreation center, in addition to ski slopes there are many interesting places to visit, parks, restaurants, shops. There are also several departments for renting skis, sleds and other ski equipment on site.
Extreme holiday at the Matra resort. No less interesting and extreme in its characteristics is the Matra resort. The slopes of the resort are located near the capital of Hungary - Budapest. There are only three ski lifts on its territory, but they are still considered the best places for ski slopes in all of Europe. The Kekesteto and Gagliateto mountain ranges are the best equipped for ski slopes. The highest point of Kekesteto exceeds a thousand kilometers, while Gagliateto reaches 965 meters. The slopes are covered with snow only during winter; in other periods, nature here amazes with its beauty and purity.
There are 6 ski slopes on the territory of the Marta resort. Their total length reaches 3500 meters. Significant differences in altitude are also important, which will greatly please fans of extreme mountain descent. On weekends, evening skiing is held, and the tracks are illuminated using specially installed lights along the road.
Vacationers are accommodated in equipped wooden houses, in which all the necessary conditions for life are located. There are also several cafes located on the territory of the resort; in their cozy atmosphere you can enjoy a pleasant rest after skiing by drinking a cup of warm tea or aromatic mulled wine.
Beginner's resort Megas Hill. The best equipped resort for beginners is a place called Megas Hill, located in the north of the country. The resort has the longest ski lift, its length reaches 1330 meters.
In addition to relaxing on ski slope, tourists are invited to taste the best wines made in this area, because this region is also famous for its wine products.
Ski resorts Hungary
Ski holidays in Hungary have their own characteristics, and, first of all, due to the geographical location of the country. The eastern part of the country is predominantly flat, so finding steep slopes here seems very problematic. And here West Side can provide an unforgettable active holiday.
The height of the mountains of the Middle Danube massif does not exceed 700-hundred meters, although for the most part it is 400 meters. Most popular mountains for the development of the route are Vertes, Bakony, Gerece, Pilis, Keszthely, Matra, Börzeny, Cserhat, Zemplén, Kekes and Bükk. It just so happens that these mountains are most suitable for beginners in skiing. Perhaps only Kekes is suitable for experienced athletes. Hungary is famous for its moderate temperatures throughout the year, so it is best to travel to the resorts in December-January. Although in March the slopes are still quite suitable for comfortable skiing. What are the country's highways famous for?
The tracks (6 in total) with a total length of 3500 m with a height difference of up to 146 m are intended for beginners and experienced skiers. On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays there is evening and night skiing. Snow coverage is provided by cannons. There is also a toboggan run. You can relax in wooden houses at the picturesque ski resorts of Hungary; the buffet offers mulled wine and tea. There is a ski school for adults and children from 4 years old in Matrasentishtváne.
Bukk
You can also go skiing in the Bukk mountain range, 30 km from the city of Miskolc in the Bankut ski park. This is the largest (and most popular) ski park in the most picturesque corner of northern Hungary, where the snow remains until the end of March. There are 8 trails (including 2 for beginners), a 10 km cross-country ski track and a toboggan run, 8 lifts and a “children’s lift” for beginners. There are evening lighting, rentals, ski schools. The restaurant is located right next to the ski lifts. You can get there by regular bus from Miskolc or by car along the M3 road.
Let us highlight the features of each ski resort.
MATRA
The most popular recreation area in Hungary is the Mátra mountain range (the highest point and Mount Kekes). The Matra mountain range is located one hundred kilometers from the capital of Hungary - Budapest. It is here that beautiful oak and beech forests are located, which make the air in this area unusually clean. In the warm season, here you can stroll through wonderful gardens and fragrant vineyards. Wine lovers will be able to enjoy the intoxicating taste of its various varieties, since this is where one of the best wine-growing regions in Hungary is located. And of course you can do something here skiing the whole family. Take a vacation - work can wait in Balashikha!
The peaks of the Matra massif - Kekesteto (height 1014 m) and Gagliateto (height 965 m) create all the conditions for skiing for both beginners, amateurs and professionals. The opportunity for tourists to experience all the delights of extreme skiing in the evening and at night makes this place unique. There is also a toboggan run here.
There is a ski school on Matra, where experienced instructors will teach all interested students (both adults and children) the art of conquering the mountain slopes in a short time.
Matra has the best ski slopes, if not among the ski resorts in Europe, then certainly in the country, the length of which is 3500 km with a height difference of 146 m. Snow covers the mountain range for 90-100 days a year, approximately from the end of December to the end Martha.
Wonderful clean air gives strength, vigor, health and leaves unforgettable impressions from skiing and hiking.
Hungary is one of the most beautiful countries Europe with a rich historical past and centuries-old cultural heritage. Budapest is one of most beautiful capitals world, the “pearl of the Danube”, the central panorama of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage of Humanity list. The country is located in the center of Europe, nature has generously endowed it with wonderful lakes and thermal springs. Hungary can be called a real balneological resort.
GEOGRAPHY
State in Central Europe in the Carpathian basin. In the north it borders with Slovakia, in the northeast with Ukraine, in the east with Romania, in the south with Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia, and in the west with Austria.
The maximum length of the country from north to south is 268 km, from east to west - 528 km. From north to south the country is crossed by its main rivers - the Danube and Tisza. Half of the territory is occupied by the Middle Danube Plain Alföld (Pusta). Balaton is the largest freshwater lake Central Europe- is located in the center of the Transdanubia region. In the north are the spurs of the Alps and the highest point in Hungary - Mount Kekes (1015 m).
CLIMATE
The climate is moderate continental, dry, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January is about -1°C, in July - about +21°C. Spring can be quite rainy, but prolonged rainfall is rare. In summer the weather is hot and thunderstorms are possible. Fogs are frequent in autumn.
CAPITAL
Budapest.
LANGUAGE
The language is Hungarian, belongs to the Finno-Ugric language group and is fundamentally different from others European languages. Many Hungarians speak one of the foreign languages: English, German, Russian.
CURRENCY
Official currency unit in Hungary - forint, 1 fort. = 100 fillers. Coins: 1, 2, 5.10, 20, 50,100 forints. Banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 for.
Bank opening hours on weekdays are from 09.00 to 16.00, exchange offices in the city center are usually open around the clock, others - from 09.00 to 21.00.
It is recommended to exchange currency only at official exchange offices, and the exchange certificate must be kept until leaving the country. All banks are closed on Saturdays. In the center of Pest (District V) and in the Buda Castle area (District I), many exchange offices are open on weekends. You can exchange currency in hotels 24 hours a day, and in travel agencies during the week. During non-working hours, currency exchange machines and ATMs are available to tourists.
Holders of AMEX, Diners club, EnRoute, Euro/Mastercard, JCB, VISA credit cards can use them to receive money from banks and ATMs, pay bills in hotels, restaurants and shops.
The Hungarian National Bank (Budapest, V district, Szabadsag ter, 8) accepts clients from Monday to Friday from 10.30 to 14.00, commercial banks - from Monday to Thursday from 08.00 to 15.00, on Fridays from 08.00 to 13.00.
It is better to change large amounts at travel agencies and banks. Reverse exchange is difficult - banks will convert only half the amount, and will deduct commissions; you must present a receipt for the original exchange and a passport. Purchases of more than 20 thousand forints at an exchange office are also made only upon presentation of a passport.
POPULATION
Hungarians (Magyars) - 88%, Gypsies - 3%, Germans - 2.5%, Slovaks, Serbs, Croats, Romanians, etc.
RELIGION
Catholics - 67%, Protestants (mainly Lutherans and Calvinists) - 25%, Jews.
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
The form of government is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. Parliament is a unicameral National Assembly, elected by the population for a term of four years. The President is elected by the National Assembly for a term of four years.
Administrative division: 19 districts and 1 city equivalent to a district.
MODE OF STAY AND TRAVEL
Permission to travel within the country is not required.
ENTRY RULES
To visit the Hungarian Republic for up to 90 days, a visa is not required for citizens of the following countries: EU countries, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Israel, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Japan.
Russian citizens will need a visa to enter Hungary. It can be obtained from the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Hungarian Republic. Processing time is 2 working days. The cost of the visa depends on the number of visits. When applying for a visa for a tourist trip, the following documents are required:
Foreign passport (which expires no less than six months after the end of the planned trip);
3 photographs taken no earlier than six months ago, 3x4 or 4x4 in size;
Accommodation booking confirmation;
Confirmation of material support;
Documents for travel there and back;
Completed application form.
It is also necessary to provide photocopies of all the above documents.
According to the new agreement, Russians entering for private purposes must present an invitation issued by the internal affairs bodies. Citizens entering for business purposes must present an invitation.
Violation visa regime threatens with deportation from the country and a ban on entry for a period of 1 to 5 years.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
When entering the country, the following can be imported duty-free: things necessary for personal use on the trip, clothing and other items that meet the purpose and duration of the trip. Persons over 16 years of age are allowed to import 250 cigarettes, 50 cigarettes. cigars or 250 g of tobacco, 1 liter of strong liquor and 2 liters of wine.
In addition to the above, you can carry: 1 kg of coffee, tea, cocoa, spices (except ground red pepper), and other products with a total value of a maximum of 270 thousand forints.
Customs duty is charged: for the transportation of products whose value exceeds the specified limits and which are considered a commercial quantity. The fee, along with applicable taxes, fees and charges, must be paid upon entry in cash at border customs.
The import limit is 350 thousand forints per person. Convertible currency can be imported in unlimited quantities, but you can export currency without the appropriate certificate for no more than 100 thousand forints.
At the end of your planned stay in the country, you are required to hand over all Hungarian money (except 1000 forints) to customs. Customs will issue a certificate confirming receipt of the amount from you. When you arrive in Hungary again, you will be able to receive your money (minus a 3% commission) at any savings bank branch using a customs certificate.
The import and export of animals, food, semi-finished and finished products of animal origin (except for those necessary for travel) is carried out only with the permission of the veterinary sanitary and quarantine service. Raw meat, homemade meat products and dairy products are not allowed to be imported or exported. Cut flowers, wreaths, flower garlands for decorative purposes can be imported and exported only in quantities intended for personal use; the import and export of potted flowers and seedlings with soil is not allowed.
To export objects of museum value received as a gift abroad, it is necessary to obtain permission from the appropriate (depending on the type of item) institution in the name of the recipient.
EMBASSIES
Embassy of Hungary in the Russian Federation:
In Moscow: 117192, st. Mosfilmovskaya, 62; tel. (+7 495) 143-89-55, fax 143-46-25.
The Consular Section: Phone: (+7 495) 796-9370 Fax: (+7 495) 796-9380. Opening hours: Monday - Thursday: 09:00 - 11:30. On holidays in the Russian Federation and Verkhovna Rada, as well as on the first working day of each month, the consular section is closed.
In St. Petersburg: 191025, st. Marata, 15; tel. 312-64-58, 312-66-63.
In Ukraine: Kyiv, st. Reiterskaya, 33; tel. 212-41-34, 225-02-98.
Russian Embassy in Hungary: 1062 Budapest, V1 Bajza utca, 35, Tel. (8-10-36-1) 302-5230, 332-4748, Fax: (8-10-36-1) 353-4164 E-mail: [email protected]
Russian telephone service in Budapest tel. 06-309-92-20-20.
TIME
The time is 2 hours behind Moscow.
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS
The international code of Hungary is 36, the code of Budapest is 1. International calls from Hungary are 00, after the background long-distance dial tone, continuously dial the country and city codes, then the subscriber's phone number. If you need to call Moscow, dial 00 + 7 (Russia code) + 495 (Moscow code) + subscriber's phone number. There are two types of payphones: coin and card. A phone call from any hotel will cost more. cellular GSM 900/1800 standard. The main Russian operators have roaming.
TRANSPORT
Budapest has excellent transport links with all neighboring countries. railways, highways and rivers. Trains to the capital of Hungary arrive uninterruptedly from all neighboring countries, and in the summer a boat runs between Vienna and Budapest. Motorways are designated by the symbol "M", highway international importance- "E". Less significant paths are indicated by two or three numbers.
Public transport in Hungary is well developed. There is no settlement that a tourist cannot reach by public transport. There is a network of commuter trains in Hungary. Every city in the country has trolleybus and bus routes. There are metro and commuter trains. Budapest has three metro lines, which intersect at Deak Square. The metro operates from 4.30 to 23.10 with intervals of 2-5 minutes.
For a ticket purchased directly on the train, you will have to pay 2.5 dollars more. In summer, travelers use regular passenger boat lines. They are on Lake Balaton and on the Danube River.
Be careful when traveling in a taxi. The driver may try to take you around the city in search of your hotel. If you have no choice but to take a taxi, then negotiate the price in advance and be persistent. Taxis have a "TAXI" sign and a yellow license plate, and rates are posted on the vehicle's door window or dashboard. The driver is obliged to provide an invoice at the client's request.
CAR RENTAL
You can rent a car if you are over 21 years old and officially reside in the country (for example, in a hotel). If you do not have a credit card when you rent a car, you must leave a deposit of 300 euros.
The most expensive cars at Avis and Hertz agencies, and the price does not include accident insurance and theft insurance.
Speed limits for cars are 60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on highways, 100 km/h on expressways and 120 km/h on freeways. For motorcycles, the speed limit is the same, except in urban areas - 50 km/h. Flashing green light Equates to yellow light. In Budapest, traffic is prohibited in the city center and parking fines are very high.
THE SHOPS
In Budapest, grocery stores and shopping centers are usually open from 07.00 to 19.00 from Monday to Friday, and from 07.00 to 13.00 on Saturday. On Sundays, only some large shopping centers are open until 14.00. There are many private shops in the capital that sell food around the clock. Clothing and other consumer goods stores, as well as department stores, are open from 10.00 to 18.00 on weekdays, on Saturdays - from 09.00 to 13.00. Supermarkets located in busy areas may be open longer.
A refund of value added tax (AFA in Hungarian) is carried out when purchasing goods over a specified amount and is made within 90 days from the date of purchase. This rule does not apply to antiques and works of art. Upon departure, the goods in their original packaging are presented for customs inspection, as a result of which a stamp is placed on the original invoice and a VAT refund form. Refunds are made in forints; when purchasing with a credit card, refunds are made by bank transfer. VAT refunds in cash are made at road checkpoints, at terminals 1 and 2 of Ferihegy Airport, at the international river port and the IBUS office at the East (Keleti) station.
MAIN ATTRACTIONS
Modern Hungary In ancient times it was part of the Roman province of Pannonia and was one of the first to be conquered by Germanic tribes in the second century AD. After this, the country was under the rule of the Huns, Avars and Franks. At the end of the 9th century, Pannonia was captured by the Magyars.
The first king of the Hungarians was Stephen I (the Saint) in 1000. For almost 300 years, the Kingdom of Hungary was independent, but after the Mongol invasion in 1241, royal power began to weaken and at the beginning of the 14th century foreign dynasties began to rule the country.
In 1521, after the war with Turkey, the country split into several relatively independent regions and remained in this state for almost 150 years. At the beginning of the 18th century, power in the country passed to the Austrian royal house of Habsburg, and after another 150 years, Austria and Hungary became independent kingdoms under the rule of one emperor and in 1867 Austria-Hungary arose.
On November 11, 1918, the empire was officially liquidated, and Hungary proclaimed a republic. In the 1920s the monarchy was restored, but in 1945 Hungary became a republic again.
In 1989 the Hungarian People's Republic was renamed the Republic of Hungary, the communists were effectively removed from power, and in March-April 1990 the first free multi-party elections were held in 45 years.
Fortresses, palaces and castles.
Today in Hungary there are about a thousand buildings with a “castle destiny”, about 800 of them are protected along with the surrounding gardens and parks as architectural monuments.
Esztergom - the royal fortress, which later became the archbishop's palace, today serves as the Fortress Museum. Back in the 10th century, Prince Geza began to build the fortress; his son, the founder of the Hungarian state, King Stephen the Holy (975-1038), was born here.
In Rackevey, lying on the banks of the Rackevey branch of the Danube, the city of Keve is famous for its unusually beautiful Orthodox church Gothic style, decorated with Byzantine frescoes and a baroque iconostasis, as well as the castle of the Austrian military leader Eugene of Savoy standing on the river bank. The city has excellent conditions for fishing.
Gödöllő is home to one of the outstanding Hungarian architectural ensembles Baroque style of the 18th century, which, together with adjacent buildings, occupies 17 thousand square meters, Grassalkovich Castle with a park of 29 hectares.
Brunswick Castle, located just 30 km southwest of the capital, in Vatsratota is the center of the Beethoven cult in Hungary. The estate houses the Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and the Beethoven Memorial Museum is located in five halls of the castle on the ground floor.
60 km from the capital, in the hilly region of Cerhatalja, there is a castle hotel - Fenjoharast Puszte, surrounded by a well-groomed ancient 13-hectare park.
Sirak is located on the gentle slopes of the southern edge of the Cserhatsky Mountains, just over 90 kilometers from Budapest. For the last 250 years, its history is connected with the fate of beautiful building city, reminiscent of a baroque box, Rot-Teleki castle. Today the castle is a hotel that satisfies any need. Recreational purposes include a sauna, solarium, indoor automated areas for archery and bowling games.
Tata is one of the favorite places for excursions and recreation, located just 70 km from Budapest. The abundance of wild animals in the nearby Vertesh and Gereche mountains, proximity to Buda, water-rich karst springs and the Old (Ereg) lake fed by the waters of Altala, as well as small rivers and lakes rich in fish made this area a favorite place for recreation and fishing back in the Middle Ages kings. The regular quadrangular Gothic castle with four corner towers was built by King Zsigmond in the early 1400s, using the remains of an old fortress on the shore of the Old Lake.
Hedervar - the pearl of the region The castle took its name from the fortress that once belonged to the noble Heder family. In a park with hundred-year-old trees stands a three-story castle building, with three corner towers, built in the Renaissance style and beautifully restored. This building today serves as a hotel, providing excellent conditions for family vacation. Baroque music concerts are held in the summer in a cozy courtyard surrounded by fortress walls. The fortress castle is surrounded by a 12-hectare park forest with mighty plane trees and botanical rarities such as magnolias and yews.
One of the most beautiful and largest castles in the country is located 192 kilometers from Budapest, on the road leading to Sopron, in the town of Fertőd. The decorations and stone carvings on the castle walls testify to the wealth and love of luxury of the Esterhazy family. The castle ensemble is often called the “Hungarian Versailles”.
Nagytsenk is a small village located near the Hungarian-Austrian border. The Baroque castle ensemble began to be built by Count Antal Széchenyi in the mid-18th century. Count Ferenc Széchenyi, the founder of the Hungarian National Museum, rebuilt it; the façade of the castle was made in the style of early classicism. Currently, the cozy castle hotel offers guests 19 rooms with bathrooms and two apartments. Hotel guests have free access to the museum and the swimming pool located five kilometers from the castle. balneological resort Balf.
Vashsecheny, built on the banks of the Gyendos stream, can be proud of two architectural monuments-castles: the old and new Ebergeni castles. In the center of an English park spread over an area of 11 hectares, the large building transparent design with features characteristic of classicism. The existing conditions make it possible to perfectly use the building as a castle hotel. Hidden under the arches of the halls are a café, an elegant restaurant and a cozy wine cellar. The residential ensemble, which has preserved all the features of an architectural monument, offers all the recreational amenities for 46 guests.
Lake Balaton
Lake Balaton is the most large lake Central Europe. Its area is 600 sq. km, length - 78 km, depth - up to 11 meters. The lake drains into the Shio River, which flows into the Danube. The country's important wine-growing region is located on the northern coast. The southern coast is more developed, although it began to develop as a resort 100 years later. Nowadays it is one dense massif with a large number of hotels, sanatoriums, holiday homes, villas and summer cottages. In the vicinity of Balaton, comfortable top-class hotels, reputable holiday homes, clean, cozy apartments with “paying guest” service, and campsites located in picturesque areas have been built. Balaton is known and popular as a water resort, providing a cloudless summer holiday. Lake Balaton is a center for children's and family recreation, sailing, rowing, surfing, water skiing, fishing and healing springs. Major resorts south coast- Siófok, Balatonfeldvár, Fonyod; northern - Keszthely, Badacsony, Tihany, Balatonfured. In the vicinity of Balaton, near Tapolce, there is a lake in a cave. The lake attracts fishing enthusiasts, and every major resort center has tennis courts and mini golf. Horse riding enthusiasts can satisfy their passion for this sport in Tihany, Santod, Keszthely or Nagyvazsony. For environmental reasons, use motor boats prohibited at Lake Balaton.
At the western end of Balaton is the oldest city built on the shore of the lake - Keszthely. Along with comfortable and well-kept beaches, Keszthely offers its guests an acquaintance with ancient secluded streets and the baroque palace of the Festetics family located in a magnificent park. At the end of the 18th century, the famous palace library "Helikon" was founded here, numbering about 52,000 volumes. In the vicinity of the city there is a unique Buddhist stupa in Zalasanto, the African Museum and a real medieval fortress Sumeg.
The northern shore of Balaton - these sunny hillsides, the surface of which is covered with rock of volcanic origin, create excellent conditions for the development of this wine-growing area, known far beyond the borders of the country.
Kish-Balaton (Small Balaton), which was once one of the bays of a large lake, is currently a protected area where waterfowl build their nests. This territory, dotted with small islands, is unsuitable for beach holiday, but the diversity and richness of the surrounding nature brings a lot of joy to true lovers. Only the flat-bottomed, shallow-draft boats of local fishermen, which are typical for these places, can move through the reed beds of Kish Balaton.
Lake Tisa
Several decades ago, in the heart of the endless steppe of the Hungarian Alfeld, as a result of the damming of the Tisza River, a unique artificial reservoir with an area of 127 square kilometers was created, which was called “Lake Tisza”. Boarding houses, hotels and restaurants have been built on the shore. A few kilometers from here the beauty captivates the eye untouched nature, a bay overgrown with water lily and water lily flowers, the surface of which is covered with a carpet of leaves of a plant rare for European waters - water chestnut or chilim, listed in the Red Book. Thanks to the hydrographic features of the reservoir, lovers of active water sports recreation, swimmers, fishermen who do not tolerate noise, and wildlife researchers coexist perfectly here.
Heviz is the largest warm lake in Europe, healing water which is rich in mineral salts, and the bottom is covered with medicinal silt with a high content of radium, therefore local resorts especially recommended for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In reality, this is a crater lake, a dying geyser, whose surface at the end of summer is decorated with thousands of red water lilies specially imported from India.
Budapest, the “pearl of the Danube”, is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Budapest consists of three historical parts - Pest, Buda and Óbuda, united in 1872 into one city.
The city of Székesfehérvár, built on the site of the ancient Roman settlement of Alba Regia, is famous for the ancient museum “Ruins of Gorzium” and an 18th-century cathedral on the foundations of an 11th-century church. In Szolnok you should visit the archaeological museum, and in Miskolc - the museum of Scythian culture and objects Bronze Age. Nirbator is famous for its apples and Gothic temple. Shombately attracts tourists with the ruins of an ancient Roman settlement and the 18th century episcopal palace. In Szeged, a 13th-century tower and a large cathedral with two spiers are interesting.
At the foot of the Visegrad Mountains there are two ancient royal residences- Visegrad s summer residence Hungarian kings, and Esztergom - the center of the Catholic Church of Hungary, the location of the great cathedral countries. Not far from Esztergom there are wonderful mineral springs and a resort area.
In a beautiful valley between the Bükk and Mátra mountains, 130 km from the capital, Eger is located - one of the most beautiful Hungarian cities with Baroque architecture, which has preserved its medieval layout and many architectural monuments. In the Middle Ages, the Eger Fortress (XIII century) gained fame during the fight against the Turkish conquerors. Works in the bishop's palace (XVI-XVIII centuries) Memorial Museum them. Istvan Dobó, who led the famous defense of 1552. On the second floor of the palace there is Art Gallery, and protective equipment is carefully preserved in underground rooms.
Tihany - modern tourist centre. The two-tower church, towering over the landscape, already from afar attracts the attention of travelers to the peninsula, the territory of which is now declared a protected area. The church and Benedictine monastery (founded in 1055) are oldest buildings in the vicinity of Lake Balaton. Crypt old church has remained intact to this day. Tihany has its own lake, Belsjoto ("Inner Lake"), completely independent from Balaton, with a radius of 700 meters, blue with lavender plantations blooming throughout the area in the spring.
Fonyod is the largest and oldest settlement on the southern coast. A lonely mountain towering above the flat terrain already attracts attention to the town from a distance. Surrounded by convenient beaches, Fonyod is a lively tourist center with a beautiful marina and bustling life in the central part of the city.
Badacsony is a famous wine-growing region; some of the best wine cellars in the country are located here and the famous varieties “Surkebarat” and “Keknyelyu” are produced. Not far from the pier is the House Museum of the artist József Egri. From the belvedere Pahoy (“lodge”), built right on the edge of the cliff, a beautiful panorama of almost the entire lake opens up. At the top of the neighboring mountain stands another local landmark - the Szigliget fortress, built in the 13th century.
Veszprém is one of the most beautiful and oldest cities in the country, the “city of queens”, which was founded 1000 years ago by the first Hungarian king, Stephen I the Saint. The city lies on hills, the highest of which is Fortress Hill, which actually serves as the basis for the wonderful palaces and temples of the city. The treasures of the Diocesan Museum of Queen Gisella and the Dežő Lacko Museum, which displays the most valuable relics of the thousand-year history of the Bakony mountain range, are very popular among tourists. Also “cult places” are the viaduct over the Shed stream, the Wöld bridge, the Botanical Garden and the Kalman Kittenberger Zoo. In the vicinity lie the famous Balatsapusta - a villa from the times of ancient Rome, surrounded by stone ruins, the Herend porcelain manufactory and museum, the Cistercian monastery of Zirc and the Nagyvazsony fortress.
Balneological springs, of which there are more than 300 in Hungary, allow the use of natural treatments with proper medical supervision. Hungary is one of the world's largest centers of balneology, with a high level of specialist training. The very nature of the Hungarian resorts, most often located around natural sources, creates a unique beneficial atmosphere, a special microclimate that promotes rapid recovery at any time of the year.
Balatonfured - ancient medical resort, a world-famous cardiac sanatorium, here natural carbon dioxide springs emerge from the depths of the earth, the healing water of which has been used for medicinal purposes both for drinking and for taking various baths since the times of the Romans. People with cardiovascular diseases are treated here. Near the city there is a huge Loci cave and a unique tower on Mount Tamas.
Siófok is one of the most popular resort centers not only on the southern coast, but throughout Lake Balaton. Its holiday village and quarter of mansions were built at the end of the 19th century and were considered the largest tourism project of that time. Imre Kalman was born here, and the annual two-month operetta gala concerts are dedicated to his memory.
The center of Balatonföldvár is a wide plane tree alley starting from the pier, as well as a huge park with specially selected ornamental trees and shrubs. The city was immediately designed and built at the end of the 19th century as a resort center. The local double pier and the nearby Galambziget (“Pigeon Island”) are popular among sailing enthusiasts.
SKI RESORTS
The mountains in Hungary are not too high, so there are quite a few ski resorts here. There are a total of 51 one working highways in the country. All trails are equipped with lifts.
In the Matra mountain range (100 km from Budapest), there are slopes with three lifts. Matra provides guests with the best places for skiing. Snow covers the ground here for 80-100 days a year. The two highest peaks of the massif - Kekesteto (1014 m) and Galyateto (965 m) - are excellent for winter sports. The tracks (6 in total) with a total length of 3500 m with a height difference of up to 146 m are intended for beginners and experienced skiers. On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays there is evening and night skiing. Snow coverage is provided by cannons. There is also a toboggan run. You can relax in wooden houses on picturesque terraces; the buffet offers mulled wine and tea. There is a ski school for adults and children from 4 years old in Matrasentishtváne.
You can also go skiing in the Bukk mountain range, 30 km from the city of Miskolc in the Bankut ski park. This is the largest ski park in the most picturesque corner of northern Hungary, where snow often remains until the end of March. There are 8 trails (including 2 for beginners), a 10 km cross-country ski track and a toboggan run, 8 lifts and a “children’s lift” for beginners. There are evening lighting, rentals, ski schools. The restaurant is located right next to the ski lifts. You can get there by regular bus from Miskolc or by car on the M3 road.
The longest training trails in Hungary are located on the slopes of Magas Hill in Sátoraljaújhely. This northern city, lying literally near the border of Slovakia, is the center of a region famous for its winemaking. Since December 2001, the longest ski lift in Hungary has been operating here (1332 m).
The only tracks in Hungary suitable for international competitions are in the Nograd region.
NATIONAL PECULIARITIES
As in many Western European countries, cases of theft are possible on the streets in Budapest, therefore, we recommend that you always be careful and not leave personal belongings unattended. Valuables in a hotel room should only be left in the safe. Keep your passport and plane ticket at the hotel, and just in case, make photocopies of them, which you keep in your suitcase. Beware of entering into any relationship with gypsies.
EXCURSIONS
The Budapest card is called “The whole city in your pocket.” It entitles you to the following discounts and benefits within 48 or 72 hours:
Unlimited travel on all types of public transport;
Free entry to more than 60 museums;
50% discount on sightseeing tours around town;
Discounts on concerts;
Discounts in restaurants and bars;
Discounts on Airport Minibus, car rental, etc.
The card is sold at metro ticket offices, travel agencies and tourist information centers.
There are 1,260 public collections, museums and galleries in Hungary, 225 of which are in Budapest. Museums are usually open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 18.00; in winter, opening hours are reduced.
Among the main museums of Budapest, the following stand out: historical Museum with a rich collection of exhibits of Magyar history dating back to the 9th century; Art Museum; National Museum natural history; palace complex with temple in gothic style in Buda and the Parish Church in Belvaros - the oldest building in Pest (there are even metric records from 1688 preserved here). During the era of Turkish rule, the church remained the only Christian temple in the capital - all the others were destroyed or rebuilt; Museum of Applied Arts, Ethnographic Museum. Museums of the fortress quarter (Varneded): National Gallery, Museum of Modern Art, Ludwig Museum, Military History Museum. City Park Museums (Városliget): Museum fine arts, Mycsarnok - Central Exhibition Hall, Museum of Hungarian Agriculture, Museum of Transport.
The Székesfehérvár Museum has a rich collection of antique exhibits from the Roman Empire. The Szolnok Museum is famous for its rich collection of archaeological exhibits. The Miskolc City Museum is famous for one of the best collections of exhibits of Scythian culture and Bronze Age objects.
HEALTH
No special vaccinations are required to enter the country. Health insurance policies obtained abroad contain a clause on medical care in Hungary and details of payment for these services. Foreigners have the right to receive free first aid and an ambulance medical care, but only in cases where delay in providing it could lead to a threat to the patient’s life or serious consequences for his health; and also when symptoms (unconsciousness, bleeding, etc.) that appear as a result of an accident or for another reason require emergency medical attention. In other cases for medical services you must pay according to the tariffs established by this medical institution.
KITCHEN
The characteristic dishes of Hungarian cuisine have a unique flavor harmony and are usually prepared using ground red paprika, onions, tomatoes and green sweet peppers. The most consumed meat is pork. The most popular vegetable is cabbage. Goose liver pate and chicken paprikash are considered delicacies.
Hungarian goulash is a beef soup with onions and potatoes. Fisherman's soup - assorted boiled fish with tomatoes, green peppers and paprika.
Strudel is a layer cake with apples, cherries, cabbage or cheese. A special type of pancake is prepared with cheese, champignons, nuts or poppy seeds.
Brands of Hungarian beer - "Dreher", "Aranyasok", "Kobanyai", "Soprony", "Pecs Salon", "Bak" (velvet) and others. The most famous Hungarian sparkling wine is Torpey. For centuries, Hungarian Tokaji wine has held the venerable title of “King of Wines - Wine of Kings!”
Its most valuable variety is “Tokay Asu”, which is more valuable the more times dried, honey-sweet late-harvested grapes are placed in it. All three varieties of Tokaj Samorodni wine are also popular - dry, semi-dry and sweet.
WEEKENDS AND HOLIDAYS
Easter (+ Holy Monday);
Pentecost (+ Spiritual Monday);
Numerous festivals classical music take place all year round throughout the country. The most famous are the Verdi Festival in Budapest (January), the Holiday Weeks in Sopron (June-July), the Szeged Festival (July-August), summer festival Opera and Ballet "Budafest" in the capital (August), F. J. Haydn Memorial Festival in Ferted-Esterhaza (September). Jazz festivals take place in Debrecen (March), the International Dixieland Festival in Miskolc (July), and the Dixieland and Blues Festival in Sárospatak (July). Folklore festivals- “Vesprem Summer” (June-August), Folk Music Festival “Kalaka” within the walls of the Diosgyer Fortress (Miskolc) in July and others.
Every year in August, grape harvest festivals begin throughout Hungary. Every summer (July) since 1825, Balatonfüred has hosted the traditional Anna's Ball, as well as Wine Week. The yachting "High Sail Festival" is held in Balatonfüred in May.
ELECTRICITY
Mains voltage 220 volts, European type sockets.
TIPS
In Hungarian restaurants, menu prices do not include service, so, as a rule, about 10% of the bill is tipped. In a restaurant, it is not customary to leave tips on the table; when paying the bill, they are transferred directly to the waiter. In many restaurants with gypsy music, the soloist usually comes to the table and plays tunes at the request of the guests. In this case, it is customary to thank the performer. It is not recommended to immediately accept the waiter's suggestions regarding the restaurant's signature dishes, especially if their cost is not yet known. It is customary to tip hairdressers, taxi drivers and even doctors - about 10% of the bill.
