Mountains in Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany. Rest in the mountains of Poland. Mountains in Poland

If you are fond of mountain hiking and you have a question about where you can go for high-altitude walks, a trip to Poland would be a great option. Poland, especially South part, famous for its beautiful mountains. There are also mysterious Sudetenland, and the grassy Beskids, but the Poles are especially proud of such a mountain system as the Tatras - their highest peaks reach as much as two and a half kilometers up.

The beauty of the Polish Tatras (Tatry)

photo: www.zbyszko-zakopane.polturizm.ru

In addition to being an incredible monument of nature, the Tatras also have over 300 kilometers of trails for hikers, organized by level of difficulty. There are paths for walking, for views, and also alpine. All trails pass through the Tatra National mountain park created by nature itself. In the Tatras there is also a large, incredibly beautiful lake Morskie Oko. The Magazine wall street Journal included this lake one of the five most beautiful in the world, so it is really worth seeing while traveling to the Tatras.

Zakopane - the best ski resort in Poland

Zakopane is located in the very south of Poland, right at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. Counts famous capital winter views sports - competitions are held here every year, and once the city even claimed to host Olympic Games. A significant part of the Tatra Park is located just on the territory of Zakopane. Many tourists come here to ski and have a good time. There are not only many ski slopes for extreme sportsmen, but also ski lifts and walks on footpaths are available. The so-called Goral culture is also widespread here - folklore with elements of Polish, Carpathian, Hungarian, Slovak cultures. The “Mountain Song Festival”, which takes place annually, is the best event to get acquainted with Goral songs, dances and learn new ones. Interesting Facts about this culture. Everyone can find in Zakopane a hobby for the soul. In addition, Zakopane receives guests not only in winter, but all year round - in summer, crowds of tourists also come here.

Chocholowska Valley in Poland (Dolina chochołowska)


At any time of the year, this valley is striking in its beauty. It is very popular among those who enjoy hiking. In this valley, paths begin leading to some Tatra peaks - Rakon, Yastrebiny Verkh, Volovets. From the peaks, a gorgeous panoramic view of the Slovak part of the Tatras opens up.

Dolina Koscielska (Dolina Kościeliska)

photo: tropster.pl

This valley is considered the most picturesque in the Tatras. Above it, the sharp peak of Blishch rises into the sky. Along the sides are the entrances to the Mroznaya and Mylnaya caves. In these caves, the tourist can admire rock paintings ancient ancestors. Staying in the caves will not leave anyone indifferent, although there are very narrow roads where you need to bend down and crawl on all fours.

Orlya Pepper (O rla Perc )

photo: www.bukowina-tatrzanska-noclegi.pl

This is the longest and most difficult road in the Tatras, its length is five kilometers. It was laid back in 1903 by priest Valentin Gadovsky, who built one of the first in all of Europe mountain route with special equipment - cables, ladders, hooks. It is called the "iron road". To complete this route, you need to have some acrobatic skills and a lot of courage. Statistically, it is one of the most dangerous paths Poland, however, if you are an experienced mountain hiker and cannot live without risk, this route will suit you.

Valley of the Five Lakes (Dolina dolina pięciu stawow )


photo: www.ostarbeiter.vn.ua

This valley is surrounded by granite rocks, and at its bottom five lakes sparkle with their beauty, which are recommended to be viewed from above for completeness of impressions. Big Lake, one of them, has the status of the deepest reservoir in the Tatras. A stream flows from the Great Lake, forming an incredibly beautiful waterfalls with non-standard names: Mitskevich's Vodogzhmoty, Siklava. Also from this valley, tourists usually begin to climb the Rysy mountain peak. In the Valley of the Five Lakes there are also shelters for mountain tourists, where they can get food and spend the night.

Mysterious Sudetes Mountains in Pol she (Sudety)


photo: www.sudety.agro.pl

The Sudetes are not inferior to the Tatras in beauty and also have a number of breathtaking places. The highest peak of the mountains is Snezhka, about a kilometer six hundred meters high, and many mountain roads. The mountains are famous stone labyrinths, in which, they say, you can meet the Sudeten Spirit of Mountains, a character from legendary stories. Also in these mountains you can find precious rare stones. Across the Sudetes lies the so-called European Route, which stretches for several thousand kilometers - from the coast Atlantic Ocean to the Ukrainian Black Sea. mountain ranges Sudetes have names that really fascinate and encourage you to visit the mountains - Eagle, Table, Owl, Golden.

Mountain in Poland where three seas meet

Sněžka, the highest massif of the Sudetenland, is located on the Polish-Czech border and is perfect place to admire the incredible scenery. There are ups and downs, and ski slopes. It is interesting that there are sources of streams flowing into major rivers Europe - Danube, Elbe and Odra. And then they reach three seas - Black, Baltic and North.

Bieszczady - welcoming grassy mountains


The name "Bieszczady" can be a little tricky for those who don't speak Polish, so there is alternative name mountains - Beskydy. They are known for their grassy meadows, dense forest thickets, friendly villages, which are located mainly in mountain valleys. In such villages there are wooden houses, churches, churches. In the Beskids you can spend time cheerfully and profitably - ride horses, enjoy breathtaking views, sing songs by the fire, eating trout.

IN national park The Beskydy Mountains have over one hundred and twenty kilometers of trails for tourists. The nature there is really flawless. Tourists are advised to take a walk along the route that runs along the borders of Poland with Slovakia and Ukraine. Walking along it, you can admire the most beautiful panoramas. It is impossible not to mention also Lake Solina, which locals called the "Beskid Sea". On its shores there are many beaches, where every year a large number of tourists. This famous place for sailing competitions.

In autumn, a whole natural theater begins in the Beskydy. Beeches seem to be on fire, coloring their leaves in different shades of fiery colors - golden, orange, scarlet. If someone had the opportunity to see this spectacle with his own eyes, he will definitely want to return to the autumn paradise of the Beskid.

Ustrzyki Dolne - the winter capital of the Carpathians

In Bieszczady, right at the Ukrainian-Polish border, there is resort town Ustshiki Dolne. There are many tracks for winter sports, for which the city is called the "winter capital of the Carpathians." There are two mountains - Lavorta and Gromadzin, on which are located ski resorts with great infrastructure for tourists. In addition, the resort is great for camping, fishing, hang gliding, cycling and nature exploration. This place skillfully combines the natural beauty of nature and an infinite number of various services for tourists, and it is also very close to Ukraine, so vacationers should turn their attention to Ustrzyki Dolna.

There are many mountain ranges in the southern part of Poland. This is what Poland attracts skiers and snowboarders, as well as hikers. Tourists who decide to go on vacation to the mountains in Poland are guaranteed to have a good time, rest their soul and body, regardless of the time of year.

General information about the mountain systems of Poland

Mountain systems with a total length of 1300 km different heights and geological structures form the whole array of Polish mountains, at the foot of which travelers can always spend their holidays.

The main mountain systems that pass through the territory of Poland are the Carpathians and the Sudetenland. Also, the territory of Poland is decorated with a low, in comparison with the Carpathians and Sudetenland, Swietokrzyska mountain system.

The mountains occupy the south of the country: the Sudetes are located in the southwest, and the Carpathians - in the southeast of the Polish territory.

Between these systems is Mountain pass Moravian Gate, through which trade route from north to south Europe.

The Carpathians stretch along the Polish and Slovak borders, while the Sudetenland stretches along the Polish and Czech borders. The highest point in the Polish Carpathians is Mount Rysy with a height of 2499 m, which is the peak in High Tatras. The highest point in the Sudetenland is Mt. Snezhka with a height of 1603 meters.

The Carpathians are divided into regions: Western, Eastern and Southern. The Carpathians in Poland are part of the Western Carpathians, and only one of the parts on the border with Ukraine belongs to the Eastern Carpathians. West Side The Carpathians in Poland are divided into Tatras and Beskids.

Tatras are significantly different from the rest highlands because of the alpine landform and height. main ridge Tatr coincides with the line state border Poland and Slovakia. The maximum elevation reaches a mark of 2300 meters. It is at the foot of the Tatras that famous resort Zakopane.

The Beskids are part of the mountain system of the Western Carpathians. They extend from the Tatras to the west, north and east. The highest point is Mount Baba Gura with a height of 1725 meters.

In the southwestern part of Poland, on the border with Czech Republic located the Sudetenland. Like the Carpathians, the Sudetes are also divided into Western and Eastern. In addition, they also have a central part.

In the Western Sudetes, except mountain range Krkonoše, are the Izersky and Kachavsky mountains. IN Eastern Sudetes the Opava and Golden Mountains rise. main feature ancient Sudetes - smooth outlines of the slopes and the presence of deep intermountain basins.

Polish Carpathians

The Polish Carpathians are in many ways similar to the Carpathians in Ukraine. Although the rocks themselves are different, here are the same kosodrevina, stone mounds, grass and flowers - mostly edelweiss. There are also many depressions, caves, alpine lakes and waterfalls in the Polish Carpathians. All this was formed due to the activity of the glacier.

Mysterious place - Sudetenland

Shrouded in legends, the Sudetenland is a mountain system of extraordinary beauty, over 4.5 billion years old, on the border between Poland and the Czech Republic.

Near the town of Myslibozha, a formation of stones called the Small Organ rises. This structure is all that remains of the basalt mine. With their work, people were able to open the middle part of the mouth of the long-extinct volcano Ratay. A unique structure came out of the hardened lava, which in appearance resembles an organ.

One of the most mystical places- Basaltova Gora. During pagan times, a sacred grove stretched here. When Christianity was adopted in Poland, the pagans were ardent opponents of this event. Once the bishop gave the order to destroy the grove along with the Magi, and since then this area has an unusual energy, attracting neo-pagans.

There are in the mountains and lookout tower, erected in 1906. Its height is 10 meters, but in the summer it is difficult to see the landscapes from there because of the large amount of greenery, but in early spring or late autumn- panoramas at a glance.

Sights of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains

This mountain system is the oldest and at the same time the lowest in Poland. One of the recognizable peaks is Lysa Gura, the center of pagan worship, rituals and mysticism. Here, ordinary residents were sacrificed to three deities - Whistle, Whistle and Weather. Weather at the peak are always bad - cold, foggy and rainy.

Another remarkable place– Chęcin Castle, an ancient residence of kings, built in the 13th century during the reign of Vladislav Loketok. Only ruins remained from the castle, but they are worth it to come here. The cost of visiting is up to 2 euros.

Jaskinia Rai is a cave with amazing sinter formations, which is worth visiting for the amazing stalactites and stalagmites.

Sightseeing tours run from January to November, the day off is Monday. The entrance fee is up to 3 euros.

Krzyżtopur is the noble palace of the Osselianski family. Their estate was always decorated with a cross and an ax - symbols of strong faith. Only the walls remained of the palace, but the historical monument has already begun to be reconstructed.

The best resorts in the highlands of Poland

Tourism in Poland is booming. Kosygin and Honeker rested in Polish resorts, and divers once managed to collect 1200 kg of coins at the bottom mountain lake. The table shows the best resort places Republic of Poland.

ResortPeculiarities
ArlamowLocated in the Beskydy, fashionable resort with swimming pools, saunas, golf courses, stables.
ZakopaneA popular resort at the foot of the Tatras among lovers of winter sports, mountaineering. It is easy to get there if you happen to be close to Poznan.
Vistulamountain resort with affordable prices stands on the long river Poland - Vistula. Here 74% of green spaces.
Bukovyna-TatshanskaThe resort territorially belongs to the Tatra district. Here is Siklava - the most high waterfall Poland with a mesmerizing water fall from a height of 70 meters.
Szklarska PorebaThe town is located in the valley of the Kamena river among the Jizera and Krkonoše mountains, where snow lies for 110 days a year.
Kazimierz DolnyThe settlement is associated with the legend of the wise bird - the rooster. In the pastry shops of the resort, you can buy a dough cockerel as a souvenir.

When does the skiing season open in Poland?

Poland is a great alternative western resorts for skiing and snowboarding. The country was in the top ten of those who develop best ski infrastructure in Europe.

The ski season starts in early December, sometimes in the 20th of November. It depends on the weather, although now modern technology is able to provide skiing in any conditions.

Many tourists prefer to spend their holidays in the mountains. After all, it is there that you can see stunning landscapes and landscapes, go skiing or snowboarding, and also enjoy clean mountain air. The mountain system of Europe is very popular with tourists, in particular, the mountains in Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. Let's talk more about the mountains in Poland.

General information

Mountains in Poland are located in the southern part of the country and have a total length of more than 1300 kilometers. The main mountain systems are the Carpathians, which stretch along the borders of Poland and Slovakia, as well as the Sudetes, which separate the country from the Czech Republic.

Additional Information! The Carpathians and the Sudetes are separated by the Moravian Gate Pass, through which the trade route from Northern Europe to the South.

Another well-known mountain range of the country is the Świętokrzyskie Mountains. Each of these mountain systems has its own characteristics and beautiful places, which are worth a closer look.

Carpathians

These mountains are divided into Western, Eastern and Southern. The Western Carpathians pass through the Republic of Poland, and only a small part of the Eastern Carpathians occupies the territory of the country and separates it from Ukraine.

In the Carpathians there is a great variety of stone mounds, herbs, flowers (edelweiss) and coniferous trees, depressions, caves, lakes and waterfalls. The current nature of these mountains was formed as a result of the actions of the glacier over the years.

The Western Carpathians are conditionally divided into Beskydy and Tatras. The latter are considered the most high part mountain system, and they are very different from all the others. It should be noted that the Tatras are Rocky Mountains with snow cover, and on some peaks the snow lies all year round. In the Tatras there are many peaks with marks from 1700 to 2300 meters above sea level. The highest point in Poland is also located here - the peak of Rysy, whose height is 2499 meters.

The Beskids are characterized by overgrown forests, rounded mountain peaks and beautiful meadows. They are divided into:

  • High Beskids (with the peak of Baby Gura at 1725 m);
  • Zywiec Beskydy (with the peak of Pilsko at 1557 m);
  • Silesian Beskids (with Skrzyczne peak at 1257 m);
  • Beskids Vyspovye;
  • Makovsky Beskids;
  • Lesser Beskids;
  • Gorce massif (with the highest peak Turbach at 1311 m);
  • Low Beskids (with Lyackow peak at 997 m);
  • Sondec Beskids (with Radzeeva Peak at 1262 m).

Each of these parts is unique and attractive for tourists in its own way. Many different recreation centers have been built here so that you can spend an unforgettable weekend or vacation.

Sudetenland

These mountains are also divided into Central, Western and Eastern. In general, they are quite ancient, their formation began in the Paleozoic era. At present, the oldest part is located in Lower Silesia ( historical area Polish state).

Interesting! There are many minerals in the mountains, such as zinc, gold, silver, iron ore, etc. There are also many precious stones and minerals.

The highest point in the Sudetes is Mount Snezhka, which is 1603 meters high. It is part of the Sudetenland - Krkonose, which separates Poland and the Czech Republic. There are a large number of waterfalls, among which the highest in the country is Lomnica. In addition, tourists can visit the most beautiful national park.

It is worth highlighting the Table Mountains in Poland, located in the central part of the Sudetenland. They are notable for the fact that the very first in the world was opened here. resort area for lovers of mountaineering.

This mountain system also attracts tourists with a huge number of springs. mineral waters. For example, one of these sources is located on the northern slopes of the Sudetes, near Wroclaw.

Świętokrzyskie mountains

This is the oldest and lowest mountain range located in the southeast of Poland. Its length is about 80 kilometers, and highest point The ridge is Mount Lysitsa, 612 meters high. A long time ago, various pagan rites were held on it. On this moment it is part of the Świętokrzyski National Park.

In general, this ridge is notable for its flora. A wide variety of vegetation grows here: fir, maple, ash, fern, sundew, orchis, beech, etc.

Tourists can visit the ruins of Chęcin Castle, built in the thirteenth century and being the residence of kings in those days. Another historical place- Osselyansky Palace. In addition, there are a large number of caves throughout the territory, among which the cave "Paradise" can be especially distinguished.

Advice! To learn more about the history of these mountains and not to miss the most beautiful places, it is best to sign up for excursions that are organized here all the time.

Popular ski resorts in Poland

If there are mountains in Poland, then, of course, there are also a huge number of ski centers and recreation centers. There are about one hundred and fifty of them in the country. Consider the most popular of them.

Zakopane

This is the most famous resort located on the slopes of the Tatras. Here tourists are offered 10 different tracks for skiing and snowboarding. The longest track is 9 kilometers. There are 21 lifts to climb the peaks.

In addition to skiing, you can swim in one of the pools filled with water from mountain springs. Also for active tourists offered cross-country skiing, horseback riding, ice skating and much more. This resort provides recreation for any category of vacationers.

Karpacz

Another well-known resort, Karpacz, is located near Mount Sniezka. People come here from all over the world to ski and sled. For this, 17 tracks of varying difficulty were built. The season starts in November and ends in April, but there are trails that operate all year round. There is a dedicated track for snowboarders. As for the lifts, there are only 7 of them, but they deliver tourists to the beginning of the descent without any problems. The main advantage is the low cost of rest.

Vistula

This town, located near the Czech Republic and Slovakia, attracts tourists with its many kilometers of trails. In addition, excellent routes for cross-country skiers have been developed here.

Also in Wisla is the world-famous hotel Golebiewska on Baranya Gora, which has its own water park and nightclub.

Szczyrk

At this resort, the main advantage is the lack of strong winds. There are eight tracks, but among them - the most difficult in the country. In addition, the longest trail for beginners is located here. For the ascent, 36 lifts are installed, which allow you to move from one peak to another without returning to the city.

There are also health resorts in Szczyrk, because there are a large number of mineral springs. It is at this resort that you can not only actively spend time, but also improve your health.

Krynitsa

This resort offers trails of various lengths and for various levels of training. Ice hockey world championships are held here. In addition to skiing, you can go rafting on mountain river and so on.

Whatever Polish mountains have not been selected, there is entertainment everywhere for any vacationer.