Unique sights of Vienna: photo with description. The main attractions of Vienna

Austria, the city of Vienna and its attractions on the map.

The sights of Vienna are indicated by multi-colored icons. Click on any to view a photo of the object.

Map of Vienna in Russian

The entire list of Vienna attractions is available by clicking the icon in the upper left corner.

The nodal stations of the Vienna metro are also marked on the map.
Find them on the Vienna metro map below (they are underlined in red).

Vienna metro map

The cheapest flights to Vienna

List of sights marked on the map of Vienna:

vienna observatory,
Palm pavilion in Schönbrunn,
Schönbrunn Palace,
Obelisk Fountain in Schönbrunn Park,
Fountain "Neptune" in Schönbrunn,
Gasometers in Vienna,
Palace Belvedere,
Schwarzenberg Palace,
Lobkowitz Palace,
Hofburg Palace,
imperial treasury,
Vienna City Hall,
University of Vienna,
museum quarter,
Vienna Stock Exchange,
Hundertwasser House,
Prater Park,
Karlskirche - catholic church
Vienna Museum,
Burggarten park,
technical museum,
Madame Tussauds museum,
House of the sea, aquarium,
Cathedral of Saint Stephen.

Vienna is a multifaceted city with charming architecture that attracts the eyes of tourists from all over the world. Every year Vienna is visited by millions of travelers from all over the world. First of all, Vienna is famous for its attractions, the most significant of which are presented in this article.

Palace complex Schönbrun

Previously, Schonbrun Palace was the residence of the imperial family. Now it is one of the most visited attractions in Vienna. The palace was built in the 18th century under the guidance of the architect Fischer von Erlach. Walking through the castle, you are literally transported into the past and feel all the delights of the imperial life of those times.

The palace has 1441 rooms, 45 of which are open to the public. The palace terrace offers a wonderful view of the city. The palace is surrounded by a picturesque park, which was designed in french style. Also at the palace there is a zoo in which wild animals of various species live.

Vienna Opera

Speaking about the sights of the capital of Austria, the Vienna Opera deserves special attention. The opera house was built in 1869, however, during the Second World War it was destroyed. And only in 1953 a project was launched to restore it, led by the architect Erich Boltenstein.

In 1955, the restoration of the building was completed. Mozart's opera Fidelio was the first to be staged on the renovated stage. There was a full house in the hall. Everyone could not visit the opera, because the hall could not accommodate so many people.

Today the Vienna Opera is open to absolutely everyone. However, tourists who come to Vienna for a short time should book tickets in advance, this can be done via the Internet.

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Another significant attraction of Vienna is the Catholic Cathedral of St. Stephen, which is located on central square cities. The cathedral building was built in gothic style. Inside the cathedral you can see a huge variety of relics, crucifixes and various church utensils.
Everyone can go down into the catacombs and personally see the burial places of the Austrian emperors. It is also possible to climb to the top of one of the two towers for a great view of the city.

Next to the Cathedral, the Haas house was built, built of glass and metal. For those who like to tickle their nerves, it is recommended to visit the Tower of Lunatics, which used to serve as a clinic for the mentally ill, and at the present time there is a museum of pathological anatomy, terrible exhibits will make even the calmest visitors shudder. Children will also be very interested in Vienna, there are many amusement parks, museums, children's cafes, and even the Vienna Opera offers a special program for young viewers.

Other sights of Vienna

The capital of Austria has a huge number of attractions for every taste. To visit them all, it is not enough to come to Vienna for 2-3 days. This article lists the most important places in the city that are worth visiting first. If you have time, then we advise you to pay attention to such attractions as:

Albertina Museum

Palace complex Belvedere

Liechtenstein Museum

Royal Burgtheater

Vienna Woods

Kreuzenstein Castle

The Albertina Museum has the largest collection of prints in the world. In this museum you can see paintings by such great artists as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael Santi, Rembrandt and others.

Belvedere is a palace complex built in the 18th century by order of the commander Eugene of Savoy. The complex was built in the Baroque style.

The Liechtenstein Palace Museum has a huge collection of European art, which includes sculptures, paintings, furniture and more.

The Burgtheater in Vienna is considered the oldest theater in Europe. It was built in 1741 by order of Empress Maria Theresa.

Having visited the city, one should not forget about the magnificence of the Vienna Woods, which has amazing and unique beauty. A walk in the forest will bring pleasure, the indescribable crystal aroma of trees and plants, relaxation in the glades, all this contributes to great vacation. In the forest, you can visit the Stefanivarte tower and admire the view from above on the beautiful forest, have a picnic or just relax on the lawn. The Vienna Woods was a favorite haunt of such eminent personalities as Freud and Kafka.

The medieval castle of Kreuzenstein is located near the city, only 17 km away. But its beauty is worth it to go and see this picturesque building with your own eyes.

Vienna is a picturesque and versatile city. The local architecture has not left anyone indifferent, and the sights of the capital of Austria make you think about the great.

Very hospitable and good-natured people live in Vienna, they will be happy to answer all the questions of tourists and show the way to the lost. The city has a lot of attractions and it will take a week to see.

Vienna occupies a worthy place in the galaxy of brilliant European capitals. From the very foundation to the distant ancient times the city experienced several architectural upsurges, but it began to turn into a real masterpiece after the accession of the Habsburg dynasty in the 13th century.

Vienna is associated with the life and work of the musical geniuses Mozart, Schubert, Haydn. Here are the magnificent palaces of the Austrian emperors, the bells of majestic cathedrals ring, real court balls take place.

For tourists, the capital of Austria is attractive all year round. In between sightseeing, they sit in cozy Viennese coffee houses, tasting delicious Austrian sausages, enjoying fresh pastries from pastry shops on Kärntnerstrasse. And in the evenings they arrange promenades in the parks and admire the illumination of the Danube promenades.

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What to see and where to go in Vienna?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

The palace is the former city residence of the imperial family and embodies the very spirit of the once great Austro-Hungarian Empire. The complex occupies an entire block: dozens of buildings, nineteen courtyards, two parks and countless indoor squares. The Hofburg acquired its present appearance by 1913. Today it houses museums, galleries, National Library and concert halls.

The summer residence of the Habsburgs, built in the pompous style of the Austrian Baroque. The palace is surrounded by a huge landscape park, especially picturesque in spring and early summer. It grows hundreds of species of flowers, shrubs, trees and exotic plants. 40 rooms and halls of the residence are open for visiting, where you can look at the imperial bedrooms, reception rooms, ballrooms.

Another pearl of the 18th century palace baroque style. The palace complex is often referred to as the "Viennese Versailles" for its beauty. Belvedere belonged to the brilliant Austrian commander Prince Eugene of Savoy. Now the halls of the Lower and Upper Belvedere house museum complex medieval art, the baroque period and impressive collections of paintings from different eras.

Symbol of the Vienna Musical, one of the best opera houses Europe. Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Maria Callas and other great performers performed here at different times. Regular productions include works by Strauss, Mozart, Verdi and Ravel. The modern building of the theater appeared in the 19th century, it was immediately headed by Gustav Mahler. At the opening in 1965, Don Giovanni by W. A. ​​Mozart was performed for the audience.

A well-known concert venue, one of the centers of the musical life of the Austrian capital. The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and guest bands perform here, many come on tour from other countries. The Philharmonic is popular with guests of Vienna, as musicians in costumes of the Mozart era often perform here and create a unique surroundings and atmosphere of the 18th century.

Royal Dramatic Theater of Austria. It appeared at the behest of Empress Maria Theresa in the first half of the 18th century. The building is located near the Hofburg and City Hall. The theater was destroyed by bombing during the Second World War, and it took a lot of time and effort to restore it. Today, the Burgtheater is a well-known and popular venue hosting the world's leading theater groups.

The building is located in the Inner City ( central District Vienna) and serves for administrative purposes. The town hall houses the parliament - the Landtag, the municipal assembly, and also houses the mayor's residence. During the construction, the model of the Brussels City Hall in the neo-Gothic style was used. The interior decoration is more like a palace with rich decorations, huge crystal chandeliers and large halls.

An architectural complex with elements of neoclassical, Byzantine and antique style, designed and built by the architect Baron Hansen in the 19th century. He specifically created such a project to remind future parliamentarians of the birthplace of democracy, Greece. Since the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the National and Federal Councils have been sitting here, before that the Chamber of Deputies was located.

The palace-museum, which in the past belonged to one of the oldest and noble European families - the princes of Liechtenstein. The building houses a large private collection of art objects, which the family began to collect from the 16th century. Among the exhibits are the works of Flemish painters, paintings of the Renaissance, Romanticism, jewelry, antique furniture, collections of weapons, household items of different times.

The castle is the family home of the Liechtenstein family. This magnificent specimen medieval architecture located in the Vienna Woods. The history of the castle began in the 12th century along with the history of the family. Over the centuries, the building was repeatedly destroyed during the fighting. After the bombings of World War II, it was restored at the expense of the townspeople, and Liechtenstein leased the castle to the Vienna municipality.

Kreuzenstein is one of the most visited Austrian castles and is located a few kilometers from Vienna. The fortress arose on the site of an ancient Roman fortification, in the XIII century it passed into the possession of the reigning Habsburgs. After being destroyed in the 17th century as a result of the Swedish War, the castle lay in ruins for almost two centuries. Only in the 19th century, the Wilczek family bought the land and reconstructed the castle in its original form.

Gothic cathedral of the XIV century with magnificent interior decoration, a true symbol of the Austrian capital. The temple went through many reconstructions, by 1523 it acquired the form in which it has survived to this day. From the observation deck on one of the towers offers a breathtaking view of Vienna. In the cathedral catacombs are the tombs of E. Savoy, Frederick III, Rudolf IV and other representatives of the royal dynasty.

Baroque Catholic church with elements of Rococo, Byzantine, Greek and even Arabic style, built by order of Emperor Charles VI in the first half of the 18th century. The reason for the construction was the terrible plague that hit Vienna in 1713. The emperor promised the Lord that he would build a church in honor of his patron Saint Charles if the city got rid of the terrible infection.

A striking neo-gothic monument 19th architecture century. It has the most typical elements for this style: openwork decorative patterns that create a “flying” airy image, lancet window spans and arches, high spiers of the main towers. The temple is built of white sandstone, so the building often requires reconstruction. The church appeared as a token of gratitude to God from Emperor Franz Joseph.

One of oldest churches capital, built under Emperor Leopold I. The dome of the temple was designed in the image of the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican. According to some historical sources, in 792 there was a church founded under Charlemagne. The first direct mention of the temple dates back to the 12th century. The building in the Romanesque style burned down in the 17th century, ten years later the modern church of St. Peter was erected in its place.

The apartment in which the great composer lived with his family in the period 1784-1787. Here, one of his main creations, the opera The Marriage of Figaro, was born. The museum was opened on the 150th anniversary of Mozart's death and reconstructed 100 years later. Only the stove, window openings and doors remained from the original furnishings. In the museum you can see various items that belonged to the composer's family.

An outstanding collection of paintings, initiated by Duke Albert (Albrecht). The gallery has several dozen halls, which exhibit works by Renoir, Monet, Picasso, Rubens, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt. In addition to the art exhibition, the Albertina has a library with a reading room. A restaurant and a souvenir shop are open for tourists, where you can buy art history books.

Museum organized in the house of the founder of psychoanalysis Z. Freud. The expositions tell about the activities and researches of the scientist. Visitors can look at the psychoanalyst's waiting room, office, waiting room. The museum also contains an extensive library of three hundred volumes devoted to the study of psychoanalysis. Freud and his family lived in this house until the German occupation in 1938.

Two museums in the style of the Italian Renaissance, located close to each other. Both buildings were built according to the design of the masters Baron von Hasenauer and Gottfried Semper. Between the museums there is a picturesque landscape square with small fountains, alleys and topiary trees. The interior decoration is also luxurious, the interiors are reminiscent of the imperial palace.

Located in the Museum Quarter of the capital. The expositions are dedicated to the work of contemporary Austrian artists. The gallery exhibits works by Oskar Kokoschka, Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt. The basis of the museum was a private collection of the Leopold family. In 1994, the Austrian government bought more than 5,000 paintings from them, established a museum, and Rudolf Leopold was appointed its director for life.

Observation tower on the territory of the Danube Park with a height of 252 meters, the most high point Austrian capital. From the summit in clear weather, visibility reaches 80 km. You can climb on two high-speed elevators, or by breaking the stairs of 779 steps. The tower has two restaurants on a rotating platform. In summer, bungee jumpers organize buckle competitions from the observation deck.

The building appeared in the XVIII century. and served as a shelter for people with mental disabilities. This is one of the oldest madhouses in Europe. In 1786, the sinister tower was given over to the museum of pathological anatomy. The exhibits of the museum are human organs and parts of the body (as well as the whole body), subjected to mutations as a result of diseases or genetic pathologies, stored in alcohol solutions. The exposition is part of the Museum of Natural History.

The home of the avant-garde artist and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser with an interesting and unusual design. The eccentric creator himself called it an "ecological home." On the one hand, the architecture of the building is somewhat reminiscent of the famous creations of A. Gaudi: smooth asymmetrical shapes, bright colors, balconies decorated in the Art Nouveau style. And on the other hand, the fabulous home of the hobbits from The Lord of the Rings.

A picturesque natural area and a well-maintained resort area, located on the spurs of the Alps in the vicinity of Vienna. The forest has been recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve due to its unique ecosystem. Valuable beech and oak trees grow here. WITH Vienna woods many folk legends and legends are connected, united under common name"Tales of the Vienna Woods".

Public park, laid out in the 19th century. by order of Emperor Franz Joseph. popular place for walks of local residents and relaxation from the bustle of the city. On the paths there are busts and statues of famous personalities: Schubert, Strauss, Lehar, Bruckner. Concerts are constantly held in the park, dance floors are arranged, cafes and restaurants are open. The territory is decorated with flower meadows, curly bushes and fountains.

The street that encircles central part Vienna, one of the main city arteries. The Ringstrasse was built on the site of the old city walls. The most famous sights of the capital are located along the boulevard: the Hofburg complex, the Vienna Opera House, the Parliament building, museums, parks, monuments. There are lively transport routes. The street stretches for 5.3 km. in length.

It is located on the left bank of the Danube. Until the 18th century, imperial hunting grounds were located here, then, at the behest of the royal family, a park was laid out - coffee houses, carousels, and pastry shops appeared. People were entertained by clowns and street performers. Since the 19th century, the Vienna Fair has been held on the territory. The park has a Ferris wheel, recognized as one of the oldest in Europe. Prater - favorite place recreation of Viennese families with children.

The world-famous Viennese coffee house, located on the first floor of the five-star hotel of the same name. The cafe is open to everyone and has fairly affordable prices. Here you can drink magnificent Viennese melange and taste the famous Austrian Sacher cake, the recipe of which is still kept in strict confidence (only the cafe's confectioners own it).

Aquarium and terrarium in the same area, where a wide variety of marine life and amphibians. It contains jellyfish and rays, rare species of fish, sharks, turtles and snakes, crocodiles, spiders and lizards. About 10,000 animals live in aquariums and tanks. The House of the Sea is located in the building of a 45-meter tower, on top of which there is an observation deck.

The zoo appeared in the 18th century at the request of Emperor Franz Stefan (the monarch had a craving for natural sciences). Nowadays, the zoo is recognized as one of the best in the world; several hundred species live here. Special pride - giant pandas, a rare endangered species of animals. Newly appeared panda cubs are sent to China at the age of 2 years, because. this country is the owner of all pandas by treaty.

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is known as one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in Europe. The city amazes tourists with its magnificent ensembles, the most beautiful monuments in the Gothic style, theaters and museums. That is why tourists love to visit it, especially from Germany.

Scientists believe that stormy historical events, which, undoubtedly, the Austrian capital is rich in, led to the fact that Vienna, unlike other European cities, managed to maintain the integrity and uniformity of antiquity in its architectural appearance. Note that international tourism brings Vienna a fairly significant income, which makes it possible to cover part of the city's deficit.

The cathedral rises majestically on the square of Old Vienna of the same name and is its symbol. Its height is approx. 140 meters. The inhabitants of Vienna gave the cathedral another name - Stefel. The cathedral was built in the Gothic style. It was built over three centuries. The openwork tower of the cathedral, from the openings of which a magnificent view of the beautiful Vienna Woods and the Danube opens, gives the impression of lightness compared to the main building.

The roof of the cathedral is quite steep, has a sharp ridge and is covered with glazed tiles of different colors and shades. The walls of the cathedral are painted with stucco patterns, have forged and monolithic decorations, from which you simply cannot take your eyes off, they are so skillfully made.

Address: Stephansplatz 3, 1010.

The palace was built in the 18th century according to the project of the famous Austrian architect Fischer von Erlach in the Viennese Baroque style. It has over 1400 rooms, and it was the summer residence of the Habsburgs. Unfortunately, due to ongoing restoration, part of the rooms for tourists is not yet available. The interior of the freely accessible rooms and offices is decorated in the Rococo style.

Address: Schönbrunner Schlossstraße- 47.

The palace rises between two ring streets among an old park, which contains sculptures, artificial ponds and beautiful fountains. The palace is a magnificent creation of the outstanding architect of Austria - Lucas von Hildebrandt and is considered the pearl of the Viennese baroque style.

Address: Prinz-Eugen-Straße-27, 1040.

This palace from the 16th to the 19th century was the official residence of the Habsburgs and, with its majestic appearance, demonstrated the unity and power of the Austrian Empire. It combines buildings of various styles: Baroque, Gothic, Renaissance and Empire, built at different times.

IN architectural complex includes 18 buildings with a huge number of rooms - 2600 . There are apartments in the Hofburg where Alexander the First stayed in 1875 when he visited the Congress of Vienna. From the guide, tourists will also learn that in this palace there are rooms of Franz Joseph, furnished quite simply and truly luxurious apartments of Empress Elisabeth. In the imperial rooms, among the royal treasures, you can see the sword of Charlemagne and the banners of the Holy Empire of Rome.

Address: Michaelerkuppel- 1010.

This palace was conceived and then built between 1692 and 1705 for the Liechtenstein family. It was built in the mature Baroque style by such famous architects as Rossi, Johann von Erlach and Domenico Martinelli.

ceilings great hall The palace is decorated with frescoes by Rothmayr and stucco decorations by Busi. The palace has a unique library. Also among its exhibits are Italian bronzes, collections of weapons and stunningly beautiful furniture.

Address: Furstengasse-9.

The Plague Column or Holy Trinity Column was built under Leopold the First as a reminder of the terrible bubonic plague that claimed more than one thousand lives in 1679. At first, the column was made of wood with a baroque hymn made of stone, which was opened in 1693. It stands in the very center of Graben street. The column depicts clouds, angels and human bodies. It is crowned with a gilded cross. The column, as it were, consists of three parts, each part of which belongs to some one god from the Holy Trinity.

Address: Graben, 1010.

The Vienna Woods has existed for more than ten centuries. There are many famous sights on its territory. For example, built in the 13th century Fortress Wildegg, a Benedictine abbey founded in the 12th century and ensuring the prosperity of Vienna - Klosterneuburg, Mayerling Castle, owned by the imperial family. Archduke Rudolf and his beloved Maria Vetser committed suicide in the castle.

Speaking about the sights of the Vienna Woods, one cannot fail to mention Cistercian Abbey of Heiligenkreuz(pictured below), founded in 1133. In the construction of the main temple of the abbey, different style solutions were used, including the Romanov style, which is quite rare for Austria.

The guides will tell tourists that here Johann Strauss in 1868 conceived his waltz "Tales of the Vienna Woods", which later became famous.

Standing in the center of the capital of Austria, the amazingly beautiful Karlskirche church is another attraction of Vienna. The church building includes central room, which has an oval shape and additional compartments.

There is an observation deck in the dome of the church. Luxurious columns are decorated with reliefs in which there is a religious theme. The church has another name associated with the name of St. Charles Borromeo.

Address: Kreuzherrengasse-1, 1040.

This famous museum of Austria, founded by Duke Albrecht, is also considered the main attraction of the Austrian capital. In addition to printed graphics, its exhibits include a huge number of all kinds of drawings and paintings, which are written using a wide variety of styles.

Address: Albertinaplatz- 1, 1010.

The construction of the famous Vienna Opera was completed in 1869. The building was built in the Renaissance style, has a complex external decoration and rich interior decoration. For some reason, at first the building, in the construction of which such famous architects as Eduard Nüll and August Sicardsburg took part, received only negative reviews. However, later it received the highest praise for its beauty and originality.

Address: Opernring-2.

The university was founded in 1365 at the insistence of Duke Rudolph the Fourth. It was built according to the design of the famous architect of that time, Heinrich Ferstel. Building style - viennese modern. In the lobby of the building there are sculptures of the most famous teachers of the university, including Sigmund Freud.

Address: Universitätsring-1, 1010.

Built in the Flemish Neo-Gothic style between 1872 and 1883, the building of the city hall has a high 105 meter tower, which the inhabitants of Vienna consider its hallmark.

The building has a huge number of rooms and seven courtyards. The building also has its own personal guard Rathausman, made in the form of an iron sculpture and considered its talisman.

Address: Friedrich-Schmidt-Platz-1.

Located near Vienna, the castle was built in the 12th century, but in the 17th century, as a result of the Thirty Years' War, it was thoroughly destroyed by the Swedes. The castle was reconstructed only in the 19th century. Today, in the premises of the castle, tourists can get acquainted with medieval antiquities, including weapons, visit the knight's hall and the kitchen of the castle, in which there is a table weighing one ton.

Address: 2100-Leobendorf near Korneuburg.

In a travel notebook

Tourists coming to Vienna will also be interested in the Parliament building, built in 1883 in the style Ancient Greece- neo-Greek, a house for civil servants, which received the right to life thanks to the project of the architect Hundertwasser, which is completely devoid of symmetry, has a motley color, and the window of each apartment is completely different from one another.

It would not be superfluous to visit the Burggarten park, with a palm greenhouse, a butterfly house and beautiful sculptures located in it. In addition, you can still visit the famous confectionery and wine cellars of Vienna. Tourists with children are strongly recommended by guides to visit the zoo located in the Schönbrunn park.

On the edge of the Vienna Woods, on the northern outskirts of the small town of Klosterneuburg, is the Augustinian abbey, which has attracted numerous tourists for many years. Situated high above the Danube, Viennese Abbey was founded in the 12th century, but many buildings were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. The center of this vast complex is its Romanesque church, Leopold's Court, baroque monastic storehouses. The Marble Hall with its beautiful frescoes, the Imperial Apartments, the Treasury and the Museum of the Monastery.

In addition, of interest is nearby town Kierling with the Kafka Memorial, created in the very hall of the sanatorium where the famous writer spent his last days. Vienna Abbey is one of the main attractions of Vienna.

Official website: www.stift-klosterneuburg.at

2. Panoramic view of Vienna (Kahlenberg's Magnificent Views)

Standing at an altitude of 484 meters, you will admire a beautiful panoramic view of Vienna. Mount Kalenberg offers a magnificent view of the city, the Danube, the Lesser Carpathians and the Schneeberg region, this is Vienna's most atmospheric attraction.

Located in the Vienna Woods, this beautiful place to relax, unwind and enjoy the view from its top, there is also a historical 22-meter high stephanie observatory(Stephanie Warte). A gift from the King to Princess Stephanie in 1880, it was designed by the best architects who used to build the Vienna theatres. Another historic site worth a visit is the baroque Kahlenberg Church.

3. Beethoven's Heiligenstadt (Beethoven's Heiligenstadt)

The oldest of Viennese "villages" on the outskirts of the city, Heiligenstadt was incorporated into the district of Döbling in 1892 and is famous for its quiet, narrow, winding streets, especially around historic houses. Here is the Church of St. James, built in Romanesque style on Romanesque foundations. Ludwig van Beethoven also came here to rest and be treated. It is here that he indulges in suicidal thoughts.

4. The Roman Town of Carnuntum

Fields, meadows, vineyards, forests distinctive features area east of Vienna. It was here that most of the battles in Austria took place, including against the Romans and, centuries later, against the Hungarians, Turks and French under Napoleon. The region had an important importance in the Roman Empire, a fortified city with a population of more than 50,000 people was built here.

The Carnuntum Archaeological Park is a reconstruction of the city's main buildings from the 1st century. The remnants of the civil town run around the village of Petronell-Carnunte. Here you can see: the Roman city, the museum quarter under open sky, the ruins of the palace and the amphitheater. One of the old houses, the House of Lucius, has been restored using traditional methods. It was opened to the public on June 1, 2006. The Carnuntum Archaeological Park is the main historical attraction in the vicinity of Vienna.

Official website: www.carnuntum.co.at

5. Wildlife Park (Lainzer Wildlife Park and Baden bei Wien)

Wildlife Park (Lainzer Tiergarten) occupies 24 square kilometers Vienna forest. Known as a holiday destination, it is a paradise for old oak and beech trees (some over 350 years old) as well as wildlife such as deer and wild boars. The park was founded in 1787 by the order of Empress Maria Theresa for the hunting of Emperor Joseph II and is fenced off by a 24-kilometer stone wall. Opened to the public in 1921.

The park includes, the chapel of St. Nicholas, over 80 kilometers of footpaths, and a 14-meter Huburtuswarte observation tower. Another attraction on the edge of the Vienna Woods is Baden near Vienna, the resort is famous for its healing waters.

Official website: www.lainzer-tiergarten.at

6. The Village of Grinzing

Grinzing lies in the northwest of Vienna, and with an area of ​​613.52 hectares, is the largest suburb in the Döbling district. This rather small village of Grinzinge was first mentioned in 1114. The village was inhabited mainly by winegrowers.

The village also has tragic pages of history, in 1484 Matvey Korvin devastated the village, in the next century in 1529 the Ottomans destroyed the village, in 1604 a major fire destroyed most villages, and in 1683 the Turks again destroyed the restored houses. Grinzing, however, developed better than its neighbours. In 1713 there were 70 houses, but the plague hit the village. More than half of the houses were infected and 129 people died.

7. Haydn's Birthplace and Rohrau Castle

Known as the birthplace of the composer Joseph Haydn, who was born here in 1732, a trip to Rorau- just 46 km east of Vienna, it's a pleasant way to spend a day. A museum dedicated to the great composer is now housed in the small thatched house where he was born and boasts numerous fascinating exhibits and artefacts relating to his life. The room in which he was born is also open to the public.

Another highlight of a visit to Rorau could be the castle that once belonged to Count von Harrach. This is now a museum fine arts with an extensive collection of paintings. More than 200 paintings are exhibited here, including works by Rubens and Van Dyck. Haydn Castle is one of the main tourist attractions in Vienna.

The refined and refined capital of Austria attracts thousands of tourists every year who dream of seeing with their own eyes unique city. associated with many great names. Composers and poets, artists and musicians, scientists and artists liked to visit here. Strauss, Schubert, Mozart and other composers turned this city into the capital of the world classical music.

Why is Vienna attractive?

The city is surrounded by numerous hills, which offer stunning views of the sights of Vienna, old City, which is located near the Alpine mountains and the Danube river. To see everything interesting places capital, it will take more than one month. It develops and grows, attracting more and more tourists.

Austrian Parliament

This building is strikingly different from the traditional Gothic buildings of the capital. It was built in 1883 in neo-Greek style. The majestic building is located on the Ringstrasse. Outwardly, it resembles an ancient temple. This historical monument has another name, which is often used by the townspeople - the Supreme House.

During the construction of this building, not only the design of the facade was carefully thought out, but also smooth transitions between various decorative elements, interior nuances, up to the design of picture frames and the shape of lamps.

State Opera

The opera house was built in 1869. Thanks to excellent acoustics and luxurious decoration, the Vienna State Opera is considered one of the main attractions of the capital. The building was built in the Renaissance style. Today it is historical and architectural monument. It is impossible not to say about the sad fate that befell its creators. The king's phrase about the insufficient grandeur of the building caused a heart attack of one of the architects and the suicide of another.

During World War II, most of the decorations were lost, and the building itself was destroyed. Restoration began in 1953. E. Boltenstein supervised the restoration work. Mozart's opera Don Giovanni was the first work performed on the theater stage. The second discovery (after restoration) occurred in 1955. Beethoven's works were played that evening. And today, the famous world opera and ballet troupes consider it an honor to perform on this stage. The income from productions annually amounts to over one hundred million euros.

Museum of Art

This unique building was built by order of Emperor Franz Joseph I. The opening in Vienna took place in 1891. The building, erected in the Renaissance style, houses one of the largest museums in the world. The basis of his collection is made up of art objects that belonged to the Crown. The museum building contains numerous exhibits:

• coin collections;
• oriental antiquities;
• Egyptian artifacts;
• canvases of famous masters;
• works of European sculptors;
• ancient monuments.

The Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna deserves special attention. Art Gallery, which is the fourth in the world in terms of the value of the collected exhibits, and a collection of Egyptian artifacts.

Observation deck

In the program of all excursion programs Includes a visit to this building. The Danube Tower was built for the International Garden Exhibition (1964). It is located in the Donaupark. This is the best viewpoint in Vienna.

Its height is 252 meters. You can climb to the upper platform on one of the elevators or on a staircase with 779 steps. The observation deck is located at an altitude of 150 meters. Tourists can visit two revolving restaurants in the Danube Tower, which are located at an altitude of 160 and 170 meters, a bungee jumping rope that works only in summer, souvenir shops.

town hall

Many tourists prefer self-guided tours of Vienna. In this case, it is necessary to purchase a city guide so as not to miss the most interesting monuments. Be sure to visit the Vienna City Hall, located in historical center capital opposite the building of the Burgtheater. The facade of this building is made in neo-gothic style and faces the famous street Ringstrasse.

The central tower of the Vienna City Hall soars up 94.5 meters. At the very top there is a figure of Rathausmann. The Austrians consider it an unofficial symbol of the city. In front of the building of the Vienna City Hall there is a square where holidays and social events are held - the May Ball of Life,

Even in winter time the square is never deserted: it, together with the park, is flooded and turned into a huge, always crowded skating rink. Today the town hall is not only public building but also a cultural monument. Here is the land parliament, the residence of the burgomaster of Vienna, the municipality, the city library.

Tourists can visit the building three times a week and admire the amazing architecture of this historical monument.

Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna

The unique garden was founded in 1754, after the Empress Maria Theresa decided to create here the Apothecary Garden for the needs of the Faculty of Medicine, in the Baroque style, so that students could study plants and their characteristics.

Designer Robert Laugier created the landscape in geometric order. First, he planted plants that were borrowed from previously developed gardens, including from the Belvedere Palace. After that, the Botanical Garden began to expand and develop rapidly. Since the beginning of the 19th century, the object has been expanded almost to its current size - eight hectares.

Greenhouses were built on its territory. They were planted with exotic plants brought from all over the world. During World War II, the entire city was badly damaged, and the Botanical Garden was also seriously damaged. More than 200 trees were cut down because they were damaged by artillery shells, the vast majority of greenhouses required full restoration or partial restoration.

Today, the Botanical Garden has a huge collection of flora representatives. Here you can see almost 9 thousand plants. The garden can be visited not only locals and guests of the city - it is a scientific laboratory, takes an active part in seminars. Moreover, scientific significance botanical garden due to the opportunity for visitors to take part in nature studies in the "Green School" organized here.

Mozart House Museum

Having already reached the peak of his popularity, Mozart quite often changed his place of residence in Vienna. Unfortunately, the only apartment in which the great composer lived for three years (1784-1787) has survived to this day. Today, this landmark of Vienna is very popular among fans of the genius composer. Since the musician lived here longer than in other places, cultural value this museum is very high.

In 1945, the Mozart House Museum in Vienna became part of the city museum. The last large-scale reconstruction was carried out only in 2006, when the whole world was preparing to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great Austrian composer. The restoration work cost the state treasury more than 8 million euros. total area The museum is one thousand square meters. The restorers, who were entrusted with restoring the museum, did their best to restore the house to its original appearance at the end of the 18th century.

This is an amazing landmark in Vienna. Entering the lobby, tourists find themselves surrounded by numerous multimedia elements that recreate the atmosphere of the 18th century. Then the guests take the elevator to the fourth floor, where the most interesting exposition is located. Paintings, sculptures, photos tell about the life of the composer and the places where the brilliant musician lived and worked.

On the third floor there are exhibits that are related to the musical heritage of the maestro - musical instruments, theatrical costumes, scores and manuscripts of plays. On the ground floor of the Mozart House, guests can visit concert hall and evaluate the skill of orchestras performing classical music.

After the tour, you can relax in the Figaro cafe, where you will be offered a punch prepared according to old recipes.

plague column

This is one of the main attractions of Vienna. Unique sculptural composition located in the heart of the Austrian capital, on Graben street. The plague column is a symbol of gratitude to the saints for delivering the people of the country from the plague epidemic that raged in 1679.

Emperor Leopold I ordered the installation of a column of mercy, perpetuating the memory of the thousands who died from a terrible epidemic.

Hofburg

This landmark of Vienna can be safely called the heart of the capital. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Hofburg Palace was the residence of the Austrian emperors. The building has been rebuilt many times, and as a result, a majestic complex has emerged that resembles a very complex maze. Each emperor tried to bring his own innovations to the ensemble. In addition to chambers, offices, spacious halls, the palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens, wine cellars, courtyards, arenas and stables. Today, the Hofburg remains partially official presidential residence, the rest is open to tourists.

The majestic cathedral was built on the site where in the 13th century there was a small church. For the first time the temple is mentioned in the annals of 1221. The cathedral was rebuilt several times and got its current look in 1523.

The temple has two towers: north and south, 137 meters high. If you want to get on her observation deck, you will have to overcome more than 300 steps. From here you have a stunning view of the Pannonian Valley, the Alps, the Danube.

The north tower is much lower. Its height is 68 meters. The fact is that even today it remains unfinished. It is crowned with a dome made in the Renaissance style, under which is the largest bell in the country. For its manufacture, 180 cannons were melted down, which became a trophy after the battle with the Turkish army.

During the war (1941-1945), the cathedral was badly damaged: a fire broke out in the building, and the bell fell off and broke. Restoration work lasted seven years, and only in 1952 the parishioners were able to visit the temple. Today, services are regularly held there. Like a hundred years ago, the townspeople are notified about this by a bell. In the cathedral you can see rare images of saints, sculptures, tombstones and monuments, altars skillfully made by famous masters. In addition, the temple is the burial place of representatives of the country's creative elite and kings.

Vienna: reviews of tourists

According to people who have visited the Austrian capital, they will remember this trip for many years to come. This is an amazing city: every meter of its territory keeps ancient monuments. The capital has many historical, architectural and cultural attractions, which will take a lot of time to explore. Excursions in Vienna are conducted by experienced guides, so they are always informative and interesting. Tourists are advised not to plan visits to other cities of the country in one trip.