Italy what continent. Chianti - the wine route. Island of Capri, Blue Grotto

Almost to the African coast. The peninsula on which Italy is located is often called the "boot". The main feature of the country is that its territory is washed by several seas at once.

Where is located

Asking the question on which mainland Italy is located, one can confidently answer - on Eurasia. However, the country itself is located on the Apennine Peninsula. If we talk about which continent Italy is on, then this is Europe.

What seas is it washed by

The mainland on which Italy is located largely determines the presence of certain geographical objects in the state. One of them is the seas. There are five of them in Italy. Ligurian is considered a vacation spot for wealthy people. Resorts here are not in demand, although they are distinguished by comfort and charm. The coast is covered with rocks, there is no sand at all, but the water is clean and transparent.

The peninsula, on which Italy is located, is also washed by its most popular resorts, represented by Rimini, Riccin and Lido di Jesolo. The beaches are clean and fine sand, the entrances to the water are gentle and comfortable for kids. The Adriatic coast has many cafes, restaurants and clubs. Shopping here is available to everyone.

The Tyrrhenian is called the cleanest sea. Its coast covers most countries. The coast here is rocky, which provides calm waves. Rest here is considered quiet and family, and therefore the audience is appropriate.

The coast is not yet in demand in the resort business. Therefore, there are many deserted areas and it is surprising clean beaches, which has repeatedly been awarded the highest titles for environmental friendliness. Holidays by the Ionian Sea is an affordable pleasure.

Transport

The mainland on which Italy is located largely determines its internal structure. Due to the fact that the country is located on the peninsula, buses and trains are in demand. Anywhere in the country can be easily reached by train.

In Italy, there is a popular service - a tourist ticket. Its cost per day varies from 3 to 5 euros. A ticket for a week is advantageous, it costs 12 euros. This service provides an opportunity to use any public transport an unlimited number of times, subject to the validity of the ticket.

Taxi in Italy is generally an affordable service. The cost of the call will be about 3 euros, and you will have to pay extra for each subsequent kilometer. However, it is quite difficult to catch a taxi just on the street. The best option would be to call the appropriate service, you can also look at the taxi rank. You must understand that you will have to pay extra for a trip on weekends or holidays, for a night call, for carrying luggage.

Car in Italy

Renting a car in Italy is a fairly popular service. To carry it out, you must have international rights, be over 25 years old and credit card. The rules are no different from Russian ones. The only exception is the incorruptibility of the Italian police and the courtesy of pedestrians.

Safety

It is interesting that, despite what mainland Italy is located on, it differs significantly from others. European states. For tourists, visiting the country is considered quite safe, but there are certain nuances. You should not visit unfavorable areas. It is better for the fair sex to not walk alone at night.

IN major cities petty theft is common. Italian pickpockets are true professionals. They work in public transport, on roadsides, on public resorts. It is necessary to carefully monitor your belongings, do not carry large sums of money with you and use copies of documents while moving around the city.

Climate

The climate in the country is characterized by hot summers and foggy winters.

Minus temperatures are observed only in the mountainous part of the country. Snow in the Alps lies up to 200 days a year, which allows you to highlands convenient for creating ski resorts.

shopping

Milan is considered the most fashionable. It contains boutiques of all famous brands. Most of them are located on popular streets such as Via Sant'Andrea, Via della Spiga, Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Via Manzoni. Fashionable cities also include Rome with its main shopping street Via dei Condotti and Florence with its Via de Tomabuoni.

If you are planning a trip to Italy solely for the sake of shopping, you should give preference to periods of seasonal discounts. These include the time from January 7 to March 1. Summer period is July 10 - August 31. It is at this time that purchases will be most profitable.

Almost all Italian shops are open from 8 am to 9 pm. Shopping areas are usually open on weekends as well. Experts advise to look into the outlets. They are large stores that are located in the suburbs. Their main plus is the ability to buy things from famous brands at affordable prices.

Restaurants

Italian cuisine is represented by pizza, pasta and polenta. Of the drinks, coffee is, of course, in demand. Choosing a restaurant in a country is not the easiest process. It is very important to carefully look at the signs at the entrance. Optimal prices for dishes are 6-20 euros, dessert on average does not exceed 5 euros, and wine will cost 2 euros.

Most often, an additional table fee is charged. Tipping is about 5-10% of the cost of orders. The tourist menu is considered the most economical option. Its cost is 15-20 euros. The composition includes the first and second course, dessert and wine.

Excursions

The scale of excursions determines where Italy is located. The peninsula boasts ancient origins and, as a result, many attractions. Acquaintance with the cultural and historical monuments of Italians is a fascinating process. You can visit museums, castles, palaces and squares. Some attractions are closed on Mondays. Their schedule should be specified in advance.

Lovers over active rest can look into clubs or try their hand at aquatic activities sports, which are enough in a country like Italy. On which sea the center of one or another of them is located, it is necessary to find out on the spot.

What to see and do in Italy

Plan your trip so that you visit the most remarkable cities in Italy, see the most iconic sights first, do memorable things that are unique to Italy.

TOP 10 attractions in Italy

1. Rome. Coliseum

Ancient Roman amphitheater Colosseum(in Latin Colosseum). Being in Rome, impressive, ancient colosseum should be one of the first on your list of preferences.

The Colosseum was built by the decree of Emperor Vespasian, specifically for gladiatorial competitions, in 72 AD. e In one day, dozens of gladiators and hundreds of large predators died in the arena of the Colosseum.

The name Colosseum comes from the word "colossus" - huge, and indeed, its size is amazing even today. The perimeter of the amphitheater is more than half a kilometer, the height is 57 meters. The amphitheater accommodated more than 50,000 Romans who came to watch the bloody battles in the Colosseum.

For a long time, the Colosseum was closed to tourists, only in 2000, after restoration, it was opened for theatrical performances. Ancient performances are held here almost every evening. And during the day the amphitheater is open for tourist visits. The cost of the entrance ticket is 12 euros.

2. Rome. Pantheon

Not far from the Colosseum, in the heart of the capital of Italy, is located ancient temple of all gods Pantheon(Pantheon).

The building, intended for holding elections and military councils, was erected by the commander Mark Agrippa in the 1st century AD. In 609, the Pantheon was renamed the Church of Our Lady of the Martyrs, and this saved the building from destruction.

The uniqueness of the Pantheon is in its unusual design. There is a hole in the roof of the temple, and at solar noon the rays penetrate through it, forming a pillar of light that seems tangible.

3. Pisa. leaning tower of pisa

leaning tower of pisa or the bell tower of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Ascension is one of the most famous sights in Italy. It is located on the Square of Miracles in the city of Pisa. Its angle of inclination is 5.5 degrees, or 5.3 meters. Over time, the tower gradually continues to tilt, but scientists believe that it will stand for about three more centuries.

4. Venice. Doge's Palace

"Soul of Venice" Doge's Palace Museum.

The Doge's Palace used to be the center of political and social life in Venice. The most interesting hall of the palace-museum is the hall with detailed old maps. There are maps compiled by Marco Polo, on which you can guess the then undiscovered America.

5. Venice. Bridge of Sighs

Bridge of Sighs connects the building of the Doge's Palace Museum and the city prison. The bridge got its name because of the prisoners who were led from the Doge's Palace, where there was a court, to prison. Through the narrow windows of the Bridge of Sighs, the future prisoner cast his last glance at hometown and let out a heavy sigh.

It is not known why, but in recent years, tourists in love, and the Venetians themselves, have chosen a place under the bridge. Now its name has acquired a different, more romantic meaning. There is a legend that if you kiss your beloved under the Bridge of Sighs, then love will last forever.

6. Florence. Uffizi Gallery

In Florence, under the Tuscan sun, lies a beautiful Uffizi Gallery- a huge museum with paintings of the Renaissance. The Uffizi Gallery is perhaps one of the iconic landmarks in Florence.

The cost of the entrance ticket is 6.50 euros.

7. Siena. Palio

In the Tuscan city of Siena, from June 29 to July 2 and from August 13 to 16, in honor of the Virgin Mary, a truly breathtaking spectacle is held - medieval horse racing. These days, people walk around the city in medieval costumes, policemen ride horses with swords in their hands, dances and costumed performances are arranged. The horse race takes place in Piazza del Campo and lasts only two minutes! Interestingly, a horse that has dropped its rider on a rough road will bring victory to its rider if it finishes first, even without a rider.

8. Milan. La Scala

In the north of Italy, in Milan, on the site of the demolished church of Santa Maria della Scala, the famous La Scala Opera House with a brilliant history. Today, this building is considered one of the most beautiful in the world, and singing on the La Scala stage is a great honor and recognition.

Chaliapin, Caruso, Pavarotti and other famous opera singers sang at La Scala.

9. Island of Sicily

I must say that in Italy there is something to see not only on the mainland. For example, majestic Greek and Phoenician colonies were located on the island of Sicily even before our era. Island of Sicily still keeps their traces. In addition, this is the birthplace of the famous Italian mafia and the notorious Count Cagliostro.

10. Sardinia Island

Sardinia island famous for its inimitable wines. But besides tasting local wines, it is worth visiting the ruins of the medieval city of Castelsardo, the famous limestone caves of Neptune, the towers and forests of Montiferru, ancient churches and palaces.

Of the wines, be sure to try the famous Sicilian sweet Muscat wine.

TOP 5 things to do in Italy

Walk around the stands of the Colosseum and feel like a Roman patrician, walk around the arena, imagine what feelings the gladiators experienced.
Try to count the cats walking or sleeping on Torre Argentina in Rome. They are the main attraction of this small area with the remains of ancient buildings. It is still a mystery what attracts these animals here. Please note that feeding cats is strictly prohibited, otherwise you will be fined.
Taste Italian grape vodka - grappa and sweet liquor made from lemon peels - limoncello.
Grappa should be drunk in small sips, savoring like cognac. And limoncello can be drunk as you like, as much as you want and whenever you want. The Italians assure that there is no hangover from this bright yellow drink.
Try real Italian pizza and pasta. Buy real parmesan and try to cut it into even slices.
Climb to the top of the active volcano Etna on the island of Sicily. You can get there by funicular or bus. For extreme people - on a rented car.

Rich cultural heritage, mild climate and the Mediterranean Sea make Italy an extremely attractive holiday destination for tourists of all categories. In this European country you can see majestic historical monuments that have come down to us from the time of the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Most of them are religious in nature and consist of a galaxy of cathedrals, churches and chapels. The pages of private history were reflected in the Italian palaces-palazzos.

Each of Italian cities has its own Old Town, where you can admire the architectural sights, sit in cozy cafes, buy souvenirs in small shops. Italian resorts offer both summer and winter views recreation: beach vacation, marine entertainment, visits to water parks and children's entertainment complexes, ski tourism.

As one of the trendsetters, Italy is filled with numerous boutiques where you can buy branded clothes from popular Fashion Houses. local cafes and restaurants offer their visitors a huge number of pasta dishes, several dozen types of pizzas and amazingly delicious natural coffee. A distinctive feature of the country is the Italian siesta, lasting from one in the afternoon until four in the evening. In Italy, various festivals, carnivals, horse races are held. The country operates a large number of museums, in the collections of which you can find paintings by world famous artists.

Italy attractions - PHOTOS

St. Peter's Square is located in front of the main Catholic shrine - St. Peter's Cathedral. Believers gather on it in order to listen to a live speech by the Pope. The square looks like two semicircles framed by Tuscan colonnades. In the center of it stands an Egyptian obelisk. There are two large screens on the square.

St. Mark's Square is the main square of Venice. It consists of two parts: the Piazzetta (the space between and the bell tower) and the square itself (Piazza). Piazza San Marco was founded in the 9th century as a gathering place in front of the cathedral of the same name. In addition to it, the Doge's Palace and other ancient buildings overlook the square.

The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is an archaeological park consisting of ancient Greek religious buildings of the 6th-5th centuries. BC. The Valley of the Temples is divided into two parts by road: one contains the temples of Concord, Hera and Hercules, the other - Jupiter, Dioscuri, Aesculapius and Ephesus. Some buildings are well preserved, some have come down to us in the form of ruins.

The largest Roman amphitheater was built in the 1st century. It hosted gladiator fights, sea battles, animal persecution. In the center of the Colosseum was installed giant colossus(statue) of Nero, which formed the basis of the name of the amphitheater. The Colosseum has reached our days in a dilapidated state. Today, half-hour guided tours are organized on its territory.

Pisa's high-walled "Square of Miracles" is located in the Old Town. There are four architectural monuments of the Middle Ages on it: the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Cathedral Santa Maria Assunta (1064), the Baptistery of Saint John (1363) and the cemetery of Campo Santo, i.e. the "Holy Field" (1278).

Juliet's house was built in the 13th century. The elegant medieval building was inhabited by the Dal Cappello family, which served as a prototype for Shakespeare's Capulets. In the 19th century there was an inn here. In the 20th Juliet's House was restored and equipped with a "Juliet's Balcony" and a bronze statue of a girl (1972).

Milan Cathedral is made of white marble in the style of "flaming gothic". It stands in the historical center and is the main decoration of the city. Milan Cathedral was built from the 14th to the 20th century. According to rumors, there is a nail in it, with which Christ was crucified two thousand years ago. The baptismal font of the cathedral is an ancient Egyptian bath.

The infamous Pompeii was once a prosperous ancient Roman city. After the eruption, it turned out to be buried under a layer of ash, and was excavated in the 17th-18th centuries. and restored in the 20th. Today Pompeii is an open-air museum. Religious, administrative, public, industrial and private buildings are available for inspection.

The Faraglioni rocks are the symbol of the island of Capri. They look like three light walnut limestone reefs protruding from the depths of the sea. The highest rock is Faraglioni di Terra (111 meters), followed by Faraglioni di Fuori (104) and Faraglioni di Mezzo (81). The first reef is connected to Capri by a thin rocky road, the second is a natural arch, under which it is pleasant to sail on a boat.

Most small state Europe has a rich collection of sculptures, paintings, manuscripts and other significant cultural exhibits. The main museums of the Vatican are the Sistine and Niccolina Chapels, the Borgia Apartments, the Raphael Stanzas, the Vatican Library and Pinoteka, the Etruscan and Egyptian Museums, as well as Pio Clementino and Chiara Monti.

The historic center of San Gimignano consists of medieval buildings located in the triangular Piazza della Cisterna and del Duomo. The main attractions of the city are fourteen towers built in the XI-XIII centuries. In addition to them, in the historical center of San Gimignano there are luxurious palaces, cathedrals and museums.

Lake Como is one of the deepest in Europe and the third largest in Italy. It lies inside small mountains, forty kilometers from Milan. On the banks of Como there are small towns and villages with luxurious villas. In the center of the lake rises the island of Komacina. In each of the settlements you can find medieval architectural monuments.

The Grand Canal of Venice natural origin- it was formed by a shallow channel flowing along the islands of the lagoon. The Grand Canal runs through the entire city. It looks like an inverted S. The Grand Canal starts at the station and ends at the customs. Along the canal are the most fanciful facades overlooking it.

Standing on the east coast of Sicily, Mount Etna occupies a leading position among European active volcanoes. It has a canonical form, reaches a height of more than three thousand meters and has been erupting at regular intervals in recent years. Three tourist routes have been laid on Mount Etna, which you can walk on your own or with a guide.

Built in the middle of the 16th century, the Florentine Palazzo today functions as a museum of European fine arts. It exhibits paintings by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Velasquez and other world-famous artists. Russian painters are represented by the works of Kiprensky, Aivazovsky, Kustodiev, Alexander and Viktor Ivanov.

The largest Roman fountain territorially belongs to the facade of the Poli Palace. It was built in the middle of the 18th century. The figurative composition of the fountain, made in the Baroque style, consists of Neptune riding a chariot and allegorical images of people and animals located on both sides of it.

A kilometer-long pedestrian path connecting the two towns of the Italian Cinque Terre reserve - Riomaggiore and Manarola, was laid in the rocks at the beginning of the 20th century. It became the road of love thanks to the picturesque views from it and the classic bridge for Europe, on which lovers hang their locks.

The largest Italian lake is located near the southern slopes of the Alps. It is located in a glacial-tectonic basin and covers an area of ​​three hundred and seventy square kilometers. On the banks of the Garda lie numerous resort villages, has its own children's amusement park"Gardaland". The lake is navigable. It has a lot of fish.

The central square of Siena is one of the largest in Europe. It is surrounded by majestic medieval palazzos, the main of which is the Pubblico Palace with high tower Torre del Manja. Twice a year, Piazza del Campo hosts the Palio, a traditional Italian horse race.

Santa Maria del Fiore was built over six centuries, starting in 1296. The Cathedral of Florence combines the architectural traditions of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The majestic dome of Santa Maria del Fiore is lined with marble panels on the outside. The cathedral has a cruciform shape, consists of three naves, two transepts and a semicircular apse.

Italy is an amazing country. This is the birthplace of great artists, architects, scientists who were able to change the world. It is in Italy that most of the objects that are recognized by UNESCO as monuments of world importance are located. And here is simply bewitching nature, unforgettable landscapes, excellent cuisine and hospitable residents. It was Italy that got the priceless legacy of the magnificent Roman Empire, romantic Venice, recalcitrant Tuscany and ever-blooming Milan. This is an amazing country in which ancient monuments and modern civilization are harmoniously intertwined. Where to go to Italy for the first time? In which of its areas is the maximum number of architectural masterpieces concentrated? If you decide to go to Italy with a child, where should you go? We will tell you which sights of Italy are definitely worth seeing, what they are famous for, in which area of ​​the country they are located.

If you are going to visit Italy, be sure to read this article. Generous with masterpieces of architecture and art, Italy, whose sights are literally at every turn, constantly attracts tourists with its splendor. We have selected for you a list of the most interesting and unforgettable sights of this amazing country. You will know where to go in Italy in order to see the maximum of sights and places of unforgettable beauty in the shortest possible time. Now you can plan your trip so that you see the maximum number of sights and do not spend all your time and effort. You will see truly unique and unforgettable places. We will also give you some useful tips on how to make your trip interesting and not overwhelmed. Italy can be very diverse. If you are interested in Italy, where it is better to go, you should decide in advance so that you do not waste time thinking about it later.

Sicily: Valley of the Temples

Sicily itself can be considered a unique attraction. If you find yourself here, you should definitely see the unique Valley of the Temples. This attraction in Sicily is considered one of the most significant. It is located in a picturesque place - Agrigento. Its history goes back centuries. Excavations are still going on here to this day. On its territory you will find fairly well-preserved remains ancient temples epochs of antiquity. They are dated to the 5th century. BC. This is the era of ancient Greece. The monumental ancient colonnades left over from Greek temples amaze the imagination.

The inhabitants of Agrigento are proud of this attraction and are always happy to see tourists who visit their ancient city with pleasure. The Valley of the Temples remains one of the most rare places on Earth. It is well preserved and has always attracted tourists. In Agrigento itself there are also many ancient buildings and streets. It literally breathes the atmosphere of antiquity. You should definitely see the Temple of Concord, the Temple of Hercules, the Temple of Zeus, etc. They amaze with their perfection, purity of lines and proportions.

The Valley of the Temples consists of seven surviving ancient structures. She sat on the ridge picturesque hill. It is also worth paying attention to the statue of the bronze Apollo. She was admired by the Greek generals.

This region of Italy has deservedly become the object of world heritage protected by UNESCO. It's unique national park located in Liguria. On the steep cliffs of the Rivera, five picturesque Italian towns are comfortably located. These settlements, although small, are very picturesque. They are comfortably located near the Gulf of Genoa, in the east of the Riviera. Once here, the tourist will have something to see. There are many ancient and interesting monuments from the Middle Ages. And some of the settlements even date back to the period of the Roman Empire. This park is located just 5 km west of La Spezia. By the way, driving in these settlements is prohibited. The only exception was Monterosso, and even here it is very limited. These unique settlements date back to the 11th century AD. It is striking that the life of their inhabitants, despite the development of civilization, has not changed much. Ancient architectural monuments here are complemented by picturesque rocky shores, sandy and pebble beaches. Be sure to visit one of the many cafes and order a unique seafood dish, as well as taste the local wine or liquor.

Florence: Uffizi Gallery

Once in Florence, you should definitely visit the Uffizi Gallery. It is deservedly considered one of the finest museums in the world. Art connoisseurs will get an unforgettable experience. Here are collected the works of the greatest artists of the Middle Ages and Renaissance: Rubens, Rembrandt, Caravaggio, Michelangelo, Durer, Raphael, Botticelli, Giotto, Correggio, Mantegna and, of course, Leonardo da Vinci. This museum is one of the oldest in Europe. However, all of its current expositions meet modern standards and are quite accessible to the understanding of an ordinary tourist. The official opening of this amazing gallery took place in 1765. There is something to see here: antique statues, the best examples of painting and antiques. This place contains real masterpieces of art. This museum has been the most visited in Italy for several centuries. Here you can walk for hours and get real pleasure from amazing beauty paintings, sculptures and antique valuables. This wonderful gallery is decorated with beautiful frescoes, wide stained-glass windows and beautifully executed sculptures.

To date, the Uffizi Gallery has collected a truly priceless treasure. These are thousands of paintings that were created by brilliant artists from the Middle Ages to the present day, tapestries, miniatures, sculptures from antiquity. There is a unique collection of self-portraits and drawings. For more than four centuries it has been a real gem of Florentine and world culture. The most famous Florentine figures, starting with the famous Medici family, contributed to the creation of this collection.

One more true famous place worth a visit is the Roman Colosseum. For many, Rome is associated with this ancient monument. This magnificent amphitheater miraculously survived from antiquity. It is truly a technical marvel and proof of the architectural splendor of the Roman Empire. Although many cities have structures that duplicate it, it is the Colosseum in Rome that remains the best place for tourists. This monument was vandalized, but still it amazes with its beauty and monumentality. It is deservedly considered the most famous ruin in the world. This is the sign of Rome in antiquity. It accommodated 70 thousand spectators and is considered the largest ancient amphitheater. For a long time it was the main place for all kinds of spectacles: naval battles, gladiator fights, animal baiting. Two-thirds of the original mass of the Colosseum is now lost, but it still amazes with its monumentalism. Now it has become one of the most popular tourist sites.

This is a cave city that was once carved directly into the rock. The Sassi is an urban complex, a prehistoric dwelling. In fact, these are ordinary caves that are located one above the other. But there are so many of them that they make up a giant labyrinth with passages and caves, in which relics from the distant past are hidden. They are part of the modern city of Matera. These grottoes and hidden terraces have been inhabited since the Neolithic period. Now they have become the historical heart of Matera. Caves are located in numerous limestone rocks. Here you can see not only unique living quarters, but even churches. Historians believe that these structures are at least 9 thousand years old.

In Sassi, caves, houses and chapels are surprisingly harmoniously intertwined. In the Middle Ages, commoners lived on its outskirts, and the aristocracy lived in the center. Now the caves have become a favorite place for many tourists. Museums and even hotel rooms are now open in these unique grottoes. If desired, and for a moderate fee, tourists can spend the night here. The hotel offers 16 quite comfortable rooms to choose from, located in this ancient grotto. Some of the palaces and churches of the Sassi are built of stone, while others are carved into the rocks. They are harmoniously complemented by ponds and unique catacombs. The Sassi is a UNESCO protected site. It began to be erected in the era of the great Roman Empire. At this time, numerous massifs of rocks and grottoes began to be used for housing. Gradually, the quarters of the city grew. They were filled with labyrinths of unique grottoes. They were complemented by picturesque hanging gardens and small vegetable gardens. In the planning of the city, the outlines of antiquity were preserved. If you look at it from a height, you can see the shape of the Greek omega. The city was surrounded by numerous courtyards with wells, and around them were located the entrances to the dwellings, as well as a bakery. All year round the indoor temperature was low - about 15 degrees.

Tourists are very fond of Sassi. It is filled with a medieval spirit. Numerous traditions of artisans have also been preserved here. Now this city has become a tourist center, the infrastructure is well developed here, bars, clubs, hotels work. Here you can rent both an inexpensive room and luxurious expensive apartments. Accommodation with breakfast will cost an average of 60 euros.

Many of us have heard the tragic story of the death of the ancient city of Pompeii. Together with all the inhabitants, he was buried under rivers of lava and tons of ash during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. This happened in 79 AD, when the city was a Roman colony. Since then, many excavations have been carried out, and the city has become unique museum open air. If you are interested in getting into the atmosphere of antiquity and don’t get goosebumps at the thought that you will see the remains of the inhabitants buried alive, then head to Pompeii. It is located near Naples. By the way in ancient times Pompeii was considered a prestigious cozy town. Many representatives of the Roman nobility had their own houses here. People came here to retire, take a break from everyday worries and plunge into the measured atmosphere of a quiet small town.

But everything changed on the fateful August day of 79 AD. And in 62 AD. There was a strong earthquake that damaged numerous buildings in the city. It seemed to warn the inhabitants of Pompeii that in 15 years they would suffer a terrible death. The eruption began on August 24, in the afternoon. It lasted almost a day and led to the complete destruction of three cities at once - Stabia, Herculaneum and Pompeii. The value of modern Pompeii lies in the fact that after the excavations, all the houses, their interiors and the belongings of the inhabitants remained in their original form. This is due to the fact that the lava and ash that covered them for centuries reliably protected them from environmental influences. Archaeologists were amazed to see real streets, furnished houses, animal and human remains. At that time, about 2,000 of the 20,000 inhabitants who inhabited it died in the city.
Amalfi Coast

This perfect place for those who want to spend their holidays in a beautiful place with a rich history. This beautiful place with a wonderful climate, access to the sea and numerous mountain ranges. The Lattari Mountains go straight to the sea and create a unique coastline, long and broken. Numerous villages are comfortably located on it, which are buried in the lush vegetation of the Mediterranean. For tourists, this area is of interest due to its rich culture, history and unique folklore. In Italy, this is perhaps the most beautiful area. The coast stretches for 40 km, 16 picturesque settlements are comfortably located on it. For tourists, they cause a real delight. There are simply amazing in their picturesque bays, beaches, bays, groves of olives and grapes, hills with hundreds of lemon trees. An amazing experience is the journey along the serpentine road that runs to Sorrento from Saperno. It is not surprising that this coast, fabulous in its beauty, has been included in the UNESCO heritage since 1997. It has 16 towns with a unique colorful history and original traditions. To get to know all the local attractions better, it is best to rent a car.

Sienna

You should definitely visit the historical center of this town. Of course, it cannot be compared with the famous Florence, but it has its own charm. It may well compete with the Florentine cultural heritage. It is presented here in all its splendor and abundance. The most interesting place in Siena is its historical center. Not a single tourist will remain indifferent after seeing its unique sights.

Vatican

This state within a state is definitely worth a look if there is such an opportunity. But it should be borne in mind that this is still the area of ​​​​Rome. The most significant and monumental cathedrals are located here. This is the real soul of the Catholic world. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year. And this is not surprising. There is something to see here, because on the territory of the Vatican there are such architectural masterpieces as St. Peter's Basilica, numerous museums, the huge Vatican Library and the Sistine Chapel.

St. Mark's Basilica

This is the famous place where the body of St. Mark the Evangelist is buried. The Basilica of San Marco is located in Venice and has become its most significant symbol. This unique ancient basilica has become the epitome of Italian history. Once in Venice, you should definitely see it. It is located at the Grand Canal. Once in Piazza San Marco, you can immediately see it. The cathedral has become the clearest example of monumental European architecture. It belongs to the Byzantine era. It was built specifically to house the relics of the Apostle Mark. They were transported from Alexandria to Venice in 829. The Apostle Mark from that time began to be considered the patron saint of Venice. Then the lion with wings became the symbol of this city. But the original basilica was burned down in 976. In the 11th century, a new one was built in its place. Its architectural concept was based on the style of the Temple of the Apostles in Constantinople. The cathedral was constantly expanded and decorated. This went on for centuries. That is why it is so rich and monumental. Once inside the temple, you admire its golden mosaics, rich decoration in an unforgettable Byzantine style. The floor of this amazingly beautiful building is lined with glass and marble.

Forum in Rome

Among the world's excavations, it is the Roman Forum that is considered one of the most significant and large-scale. It is located between Capitol Hills and Palatine. It can be safely considered the very heart of the once mighty Roman Empire. While in Rome, you should definitely visit it.

Island of Capri: Blue Grotto

The blue grotto has become the symbol of the island of Capri. This name is explained by the incredible light effect, which was organized by nature itself. When the rays of the sun enter the grotto through its entrance, the whole cave is literally illuminated by a neon-blue fairy-tale glow. This is a must see with your own eyes. All objects inside this wonderful cave under the rays of the sun begin to shimmer with a magical silvery light in an amazing way. Among the sights created by nature itself, the blue grotto remains the most beautiful and visited.

Venice: Grand Canal

Once in Venice, be sure to sit in River tram and go on an exciting journey along the Grand Canal. Thanks to this unforgettable excursion, you will be able to travel back many centuries and lift the veil of the history of ancient and magnificent Venice. The Grand Canal stretches for more than 3.5 km. It covered six districts in the historical center of the city at once. Sailing along it, you can admire with admiration the most famous architectural sights of Venice.

Pisa: Leaning Tower of Pisa

Many of us have heard of the ever-falling tower in Pisa. Once here, you should definitely see it with your own eyes. This is a real symbol of Italy - ancient and monumental, with its own unforgettable history. The tower began to tilt even during its construction. When the construction of its third tier began, the builders noticed that the structure was leaning. This happened because the foundation was too weak and could not withstand such a powerful load. Now the forces of the Italian government are taking all measures in order to preserve the Leaning Tower of Pisa and prevent its fall.

Florence: Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

This cathedral differs from other similar structures with its amazing and unexpected shades, as well as the famous dome. Once in Florence, you will definitely see it on the horizon. This is the brainchild of several famous artists and architects. Thanks to the rich murals, the cathedral has acquired the status of a masterpiece of architecture. You will be captivated by its perfection and aesthetic lines.

Rome: Trevi Fountain Tour

Tourists who find themselves in Rome will have something to see. One of its famous attractions is the Trevi Fountain. This marble masterpiece has a rich history. Art connoisseurs deservedly refer it to the best masterpieces of art of the elegant baroque era. Among the world's fountains, this remains one of the stunning examples. This is a real work of art and one of the most valuable Roman sights. This is the largest fountain in Rome. Its height reaches a little less than 26 meters. The author of this masterpiece, Nicola Salvi, put his whole soul and skill into his creation. It has become a real decoration of the facade of the Palazzo Poli and is perceived as its continuation. This gives it even more monumentality.

Tourists really like to look at the perfect bas-reliefs, niches and allegorical statues of this grandiose creation. If you find yourself near him, be sure to throw a coin. It is believed that those who throw a coin into this fountain will definitely visit unforgettable Rome again. Throw two coins for a love meeting, three for a wedding, four for wealth, and five for separation. It is curious that the municipal services of Rome each year fish out about 700 thousand euros from the Trevi Fountain. But lovers should drink water from the so-called tubes of lovers. They are located on the right. It is believed that such a couple will live together until old age in peace, harmony and love.

Mountain town of Assisi

This famous city was founded by Saint Francis. More than 5 million tourists visit it every year, which has turned it into a flourishing tourist oasis. Tourists are attracted by numerous monuments of architecture and art, which are located here in large numbers. One of the most famous is the Basilica di San Francesco. It was erected in the 13th century. This magnificent building is generously filled with real sacred relics. Among them are wonderful frescoes, which forever capture the brightest moments of the life of this saint. There are also numerous other churches, Roman ruins, medieval streets, rare shrines. All this together creates a unique atmosphere for the city, filled with mysticism and antiquity.

Vesuvius

This volcano is deservedly considered one of the most formidable and largest in the world. It was his "merit" that was the death of the famous city of Pompeii, which we have already mentioned. Against its background, you can still see the ruins. But do not be afraid, Vesuvius has been sleeping for a long time and is not dangerous. For now…

Aosta Valley

This area remains the tiniest in Italy. It is the least populated. Tourists who visit this wonderful corner untouched by civilization will be delighted with its pure Alpine streams and meadows with numerous flowers of the most amazing shades. It is simply impossible not to fall in love with this mountainous area. It is worth going here for those who seek to retire, merge with untouched pristine nature and plunge into its richest world.

Lake Como

It is located in Lombardy. This truly immense lake covers a colossal area of ​​146 sq. km. But this is by no means its only advantage. When you get here, you plunge into unforgettable world history, romance, beauty and the richest traditions. It is not surprising that many celebrities and millionaires are striving with all their might to get at least a piece of this heavenly place.

Chianti wine route

Italy is famous not only for its masterpieces of art, but also for its rich winemaking culture. Grape valleys stretch for many tens of kilometers here. Between Siena and Florence, the small village of Chianti is comfortably located. This is a mecca for winemakers. If possible, be sure to include the wine route in your trip. Here you can take a completely new look at the essence of wine production, try its best samples. This is the harmony of aesthetic pleasure and culinary delight. You should definitely taste local wines, because this region has been a trendsetter in winemaking for many centuries.

Frasassi Gorge

Those who are attracted by mysterious caves and magnificent grottoes should visit Frasassi Gorge. This is one of the deepest gorges on Earth. Plunging into its boundlessness, you will approach the center of the Earth. This is a magnificent karst natural complex. Traveling on it, you will get an unforgettable experience. On average, the tour takes 75 minutes. For the convenience of tourists, many passages have been made here and stairs have been built.

Alberobello: Trulli

For tourists who are fascinated by antiquity, there is beautiful place Trulli settlement in the provinces of Taranto and Bari. There are ancient quaint small houses made of limestone. Not a gram of cement was used in their construction, and they stand to this day, and surprise tourists with their bizarre roofs in the shape of a regular cone. From afar, this completely white city seems like something toy and surreal.

Naples: Famous Italian Pizza Tour

Once in Italy, it is simply impossible not to try the famous Italian dishes. Among them, perhaps the most popular is pizza. We assure you that you will be somewhat surprised at how different Italian pizza really is from what we are used to eating in our pizzerias. Especially good pizza in Naples. The city is dotted with numerous cafes and pizzerias, where you will be offered the most varied pizza. Such an institution can be easily found both in the city center and on its outskirts. The unforgettable taste of Neapolitan pizza will amaze you with its splendor and richness.

We tried to tell you about the most famous sights in Italy. Much depends on the personal preferences of tourists. Someone likes to soak up the magnificent Mediterranean beaches and taste the masterpieces of local cuisine, someone prefers to visit ancient excavations, and someone likes to contemplate the magnificent monuments of architecture and art. In any case, Italy is a place where it is simply impossible to get bored. The main thing is to make a route in advance from those places that are most interesting to you. So you will not lose precious time when you are already there.

Such a huge number of cathedrals, palaces, art museums and ancient monuments, as in Italy, is not, perhaps, in any other country in the world. And if you add to this the excellent national cuisine, the mild climate and the colorful temperament of the locals, then your trip will become a bright holiday that will forever remain in your memory. Don't know what to see in Italy? Especially for you, we have compiled a rating of popular places in this country, which included the most interesting sights of Italy.

What to see in Italy first

Each of the listed attractions has its own history, and in order to find out you will need to accompany you to the most interesting places. Consider also the dates of the trip, because, for example, during the period of religious or national holidays, much more tourists flock to the country.

1. Vatican (Rome)

Looking through the guide and choosing what to see in Italy, you can not miss the most famous enclave in the world, which is the Vatican. Each building of this mini-state is a landmark known far beyond the borders of the country. Here you can walk along the alleys of the famous Vatican Gardens and see the Pope with your own eyes, climb the dome of St. Sistine Chapel with her immortal frescoes created Michelangelo, Botticelli and other great painters.

To enter the territory of the Vatican, you must go through a strict dress code. Guides in Rome they will tell you what rules of conduct must be observed to avoid troubles and misunderstandings.

The first attraction that guests are offered to visit is St. Peter's Cathedral. The dimensions of the building are striking - the height is 136 meters, and the length of the main nave is 211 meters. But the main value here is the numerous sculptural and pictorial masterpieces created by the great masters of Italy.

In the Papal Palace of the Vatican, you can admire the beautiful frescoes of the great Raphael. They decorate the ceilings and walls of four rooms (stanzas).

2. Pantheon (Rome)

When choosing the sights of Italy that you should definitely visit on your first visit, you cannot miss such a monumental building as the Roman Pantheon. Originally built in 25 BC, it was destroyed several times by natural disasters, rebuilt and even "changed religion". But until now, hundreds of people daily strive to get under its arches in order to stand under the dome, admire the beautiful frescoes and statues, feel the breath of eternity and the inexorable destructive power of time at the same time.

The grandeur and beauty of the interior decoration of the Pantheon is amazing. It is hard to believe that all this was created by the hands of people, and not by the powerful pagan gods, in whose honor it was erected.

Passing under the arch of the portico, supported by 16 marble columns, you find yourself in the main temple building, which is crowned with a dome with a diameter of 43 meters. In its center there is a large round hole, called the Heavenly All-Seeing Eye. According to legend, he was pierced evil spirits, wanting to escape from the sacred place at the moment of the beginning of the mass.

A feature of the light penetrating the oculus is that at noon its rays do not scatter, but descend clearly vertically, forming a kind of light column and moving from one statue to another during the day, paying tribute to them.

The walls and the altar are decorated with magnificent frescoes, partly created by Renaissance masters. There are statues in numerous niches, and the walls and floor are lined with mosaic tiles. In the center of the temple there are benches for those who want to pray or just relax.

3. Castell del Monte (Apulia region)

Considering the sights of Italy, it is impossible not to single out the Castel del Monte castle with its unusual architecture and mysterious history among them. Despite the fact that it was built in the middle of the 13th century, when there were constant wars, its design is fundamentally different from the buildings of that era:

1. The cladding consists of marble, which was practically not used in defense construction.
2. There is no defensive moat and earth rampart around the castle, and utility rooms and basements are not suitable for storing ammunition, ammunition and weapons.
3. Those who understand military affairs will immediately notice the lack of loopholes and the windows that are too large from a security point of view.

But the greatest interest causes the shape of the building, which is a regular octagon, framed by 8 towers. The courtyard and the fountain located on its territory also have 8 corners.

The number "8" was the constant companion of the owner of the castle, Frederick II, who personally participated in the development of the architectural project. According to historical data, the sum of the digits of his date of birth was "8", his right hand adorned with an emerald ring framed with eight golden petals, and an eight-pointed crown flaunted on his head.

Even during the life of Frederick II, there were rumors about his passion for alchemy. They were “warmed up” by the fact that Michele Scotto, who was considered a famous theorist of alchemy, lived on the territory of the castle. He conducted experiments to turn copper into silver and other metals into gold. Until now, the atmosphere of the castle is filled with magic and mystery, igniting the imagination and causing inexplicable mental anxiety.

4. Colosseum (Rome)

The sights of Italy cannot be imagined without the Colosseum. This is a huge amphitheater, built back in 72 AD. and became the main symbol of the Roman Empire. This building at one time accommodated 55 thousand people, and the fame of it spread far beyond the borders of the country.

The Colosseum owes its creation to Emperor Titus Flavius ​​Vespasian, who decided to destroy the palace of Nero, thereby eradicating his memory and glorifying himself as a wise ruler.

Even with the development modern technologies and the availability of heavy construction equipment, it is difficult to carry out the construction of such a grandiose structure. Therefore, when choosing what to see in Italy, you cannot miss a visit to the Colosseum.

Its shape is an ellipse with a length of 188 m and a width of 156 m. The strength of the structure is maintained due to the fact that as the main architectural element selected arch, capable of withstanding enormous loads.

During performances, an awning was stretched over the Colosseum, protecting the audience from the scorching sun and rain. For this, ships standing on the Tiber River were used with special cables attached to them, which, after stretching the awning, were fixed on huge poles located on the outside of the building.

Numerous wars, earthquakes and other factors destroyed much of the Colosseum. And the laying of highways that had begun, heavy traffic and air pollution led to the creation of a critical situation. But, fortunately, the forces of modern architects and builders managed to save the structure of the building, which in 2007 was named one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.

5. Sistine Chapel (Rome, Vatican)

On November 1, 1509, thousands of Romans, led by Pope Julius II, froze in admiration and bowed their heads before the great genius Michelangelo Buonarotti, seeing the vault of the Sistine Chapel. They say that even envious and slanderous masters recognized his talent and perfection of paintings.

More than five hundred years have passed, and the images of the sibyls, the first people, prophets and other biblical characters continue to attract people from all over the world, make hearts skip a beat and serve as a hymn to talent and hard work. Many who have experienced this feeling say that it is a must to visit the Sistine Chapel in Italy once, and then return and relive it all over again.

Considering himself a sculptor, Buonarotti was simply forced, due to certain circumstances, to take up painting the vault of the chapel. Due to non-compliance with some of the nuances of the technique of creating frescoes, the first paintings disappeared. Then the master had to rip them off and recreate them, after deriving his own recipe for plaster and paints.

The height of the building is 20 meters. Michelangelo independently designed the scaffolding, which was installed on the floor, and not fixed with ropes on the ceiling. For several years, the master climbed them daily, took an uncomfortable position and created his masterpieces. This position of the body led to disability, which became the price for immortality in the eyes of posterity.

Check out the beautiful places in Italy in this wonderful video!

6. Milan Cathedral (Milan)

If you ask the Milanese what to visit in Italy, they will not hesitate to name the cathedral, built in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and which is the symbol of the city. This monumental building can simultaneously accommodate up to 40,000 people, which makes it one of the largest Gothic churches in the world.

The laying of its foundation began in 1386 on the site of the demolished old church Santa Maria Maggiore. The great artist and designer Leonardo da Vinci took part in the development of the project. But the construction was completed only after 427 years by order of Napoleon Bonaparte. Although small changes in appearance facade and interior decoration continued to be introduced until the middle of the twentieth century.

The cathedral is made of white marble and designed in the flamboyant Gothic style. First, the eyes of tourists appear 135 marble spiers, looking to heaven. Having admired this spectacle, visitors go inside the room, where 3400 sculptures are installed, among which the golden statue of the Madonna (the patroness of Milan) is considered the main treasure. The walls are decorated with paintings by great Italian painters, and above the altar you can see the nail that was used in the crucifixion of the Savior.

A visit to this attraction of Italy is not complete without climbing observation deck from where a magnificent panorama of the city opens.

7. Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli (foot of the Tiburtine Mountains)

When deciding what to visit in Italy, stop your choice at Villa Adriana, located on 120 hectares in small town Tivoli.

Having learned the biography of its owner, Emperor Hadrian, it becomes clear that he did not choose this place by chance. This ruler went down in history as a wise philosopher, connoisseur of painting and architecture. He himself participated in the development of many projects of that time, and in his declining years he decided to build a villa where you can indulge in reflection and contemplation of beauty.

Traveling a lot around the world, Adrian made sketches of the buildings he liked, which allowed him to subsequently create a sketch of his own house, in which oriental, Egyptian and Greek culture. On the territory of the villa, picturesque alleys, flower beds were laid out, garden trees were planted, ponds and pools were dug out, and numerous statues were installed. In addition to the chambers of the emperor, buildings for servants and guards, baths, a theater, a maritime museum, a temple and even an academy were erected here.

An interesting feature of the porticoes located on the territory of the villa is their low height. This is explained by the fact that Adrian was short and, passing through the low vault, could feel taller and more majestic.

Under the villa there is a whole network of underground passages through which servants and carts with provisions moved. This made it possible to maintain peace and silence, which the emperor valued very highly.

Despite the fact that most of the buildings are now destroyed, and the statues are broken or taken out, there are always a lot of visitors on the territory of this Italian landmark.

8. Uffizi Gallery (Florence)

For connoisseurs of art from all over the world, there is a place that is a kind of Mecca, where you should go at least once in your life. Therefore, to the question of what to see in Italy, there is a definite answer - the Uffizi Gallery.

The famous museum keeps the original paintings Leonardo da Vinci , Botticelli, Raphael, Michelangelo and many other great artists. Many of the masterpieces were created between the 12th and 17th centuries, but most of the paintings date back to the Renaissance.

You can find the building of this museum in Florence by a huge live line, which is lined up since early morning. Therefore, having decided to visit the gallery, you should not plan any other excursions for that day. In addition, the abundance of impressions from the masterpieces seen and the information received requires great internal strength.

The architectural ensemble of the Uffizi Palace is represented by two three-story buildings in the shape of a horseshoe, standing parallel to each other. The main part of the exposition is located on the second floor, where the 126 steps of the famous Vasari staircase, made of gray stone, lead. The vaults of the gallery are decorated with frescoes.

In the corridors and halls, in addition to the famous masterpieces of painting, there are also valuable sculptures or their exact copies, collections precious stones, ancient coins, vases and other antiques.

9. Grand Canal (Venice)

The sights of Italy are not limited to architectural monuments, sculptures and paintings. Sometimes. A striking example– Grand Canal in Venice, passing through the whole city. It starts from St. Mark's Basin and stretches in a capital S for almost 4 km to Santa Lucia Station. The depth of 5 meters allows sea trams and other light vehicles to move freely along it. water transport. Traveling along the water surface of the Grand Canal, you can slowly explore the beauty of this unique city.

Historians believe that it was the canal that became the starting point from which the development and construction of the city began. Merchant ships arriving here brought all sorts of goods, which quickly dispersed throughout Europe. This led to prosperity, and merchants began to build their houses right on its shore. A little later, rich and noble residents joined them, which was reflected in the architectural style of the buildings. Magnificent Gothic palaces, houses with painted arches, spacious loggias and graceful columns appeared along the canal. In the 16th century, they were replaced by bizarre windows, and bright colors were replaced by pastel colors. All this diversity of styles has survived to this day, delighting guests and natives of Venice.

You can get from one bank of the Grand Canal to the other via one of the four bridges, which also serve as a decoration of the city.

10. Leaning Tower of Pisa (Pisa)

The list of the most famous sights of Italy certainly includes the "leaning" Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. In addition to its slope, which was formed as a result of the incorrect calculation of the architect, it also has a number of unique characteristics that attract millions of tourists to it:

1. The thickness of the walls at the base of the tower is 4.9 m, but gradually thins and on the upper gallery it is already 2.48 m.
2. This is the only bell tower at some distance from the cathedral.
3. Muslim motifs are visible in the design of the facade.

But even without this halo of mystery, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is a real architectural masterpiece. Its first floor consists of a cascade of arches, and majestic bas-reliefs greet visitors at the entrance. All subsequent floors are surrounded by galleries, the outer parts of which form graceful columns. From afar, it seems that they are twisted into an endless spiral, rushing into the sky. The belfry is crowned with a huge belfry, inside of which there is a three-ton bell.

The fall of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which has been going on for several centuries due to the peculiarities of the soil and errors in the calculations when laying the foundation, was stopped only at the beginning of our century by the joint efforts of many scientists of the world. And although the building is open to the public, tourists should be aware that the time of one tour is limited to 30 minutes. It is strictly forbidden to move around the building on your own. Before lifting up, all personal belongings remain below, which reduces the level of load on the supporting structures. Children under eight years of age are not allowed inside.

And another important factor is the presence of 297 steps. Their visitors must overcome in less than half an hour. Therefore, when planning what to see in Italy, you should realistically assess the state of your health in advance.

Sights of Italy: what else to visit while in Italy

It is difficult to tell about all the memos that can be seen in this wonderful country. But we have collected information about a couple more places where travelers will definitely like it. If you plan to travel to different cities, it makes sense to order surveys that allow you to explore the main attractions.

11. St. Mark's Cathedral (Venice)

The architectural sights of Italy include many beautiful buildings, but St. Mark's Cathedral deserves special attention.

Its construction began in 829 with the aim of burying the relics of St. Mark, brought from Alexandria. Subsequently, this apostle became the patron saint of Venice.

The cathedral was built in just 3 years, but in 976 it was badly damaged by a fire. The building was restored several times, but after 1094 only its interior decoration changed.

Those who have seen this cathedral with their own eyes say that you can admire it all day without even going inside. In the architecture of the building there are several styles that form a perfect ensemble. The decoration used oriental marble, Greek bas-reliefs, Gothic capitals, numerous sculptures by Italian and Byzantine masters.

The cathedral is crowned with five domes, on which gilded crosses are installed. The facade of the building itself is lined with marble, decorated with arches, portals and huge niches. Above the entrance is a mosaic panel and an exact copy of the famous four horses, cast in the 4th century BC. Greek masters.

The decoration inside the cathedral is striking in its luxury, an abundance of gold, precious stones, paintings and statues. In its central part there is a huge golden altar, created more than 400 years ago. The walls are decorated with images of saints and scenes from the sacred history. The most famous image of them is Salome holding the head of John the Baptist on a platter.

12. Positano (Province of Salerno)

See the sights of Italy and at the same time have a great rest on the shore Tyrrhenian Sea You can visit the cozy town of Positano.

Everything that allows you to call this place a "paradise" is collected here. An amazing riot of colors created by nature, combined with man-made buildings. On the streets you can see numerous artists who, for a small fee, will draw a portrait or landscape they like. The diversity of architectural styles is due to historical events that took place in this area over many centuries.

Due to the mildness of the climate, starting from the first century AD, the city began to attract wealthy merchants and noble patricians, who began to build their stone villas here. After the fall of the Roman Empire, this city turned into a center of trade, where numerous overseas merchants and Saracen pirates reached out.

Each era brought its own characteristics to the architecture of the city, but the most luxurious buildings, made in the Baroque style, appeared in the 13th century and have survived to this day. After World War I, Positano was recognized as one of the the best resorts Italy, and celebrities began to come here.

The most prestigious hotel in the city is the palace of the Neapolitan king Murat, which houses a magnificent botanical garden open to all comers.

13. Spanish steps (Rome)

Anyone who has ever seen the film "Roman Holiday" will remember the famous Spanish Steps connecting the Spanish Square and the Trinita dei Monti church. Now they are considered one of the most romantic places the capitals, where lovers date each other and where newlyweds come to be photographed.

The history of the creation of this attraction in Italy dates back to the end of the 17th century, when the diplomat from France, Etienne Geffier, decided to allocate 20,000 skudos for the construction of the stairs. However, disagreements between Cardinal Mazarin and the Pope prevented the implementation of this grandiose project.

It was remembered only in 1717 and the design was entrusted to the architect Francesco de Sanctis, who managed to diplomatically combine the heraldic symbols of the Bourbon dynasty with an eagle and a crown, representing the power of the Pope. The steps were completed in 1725.

Tourists are also interested in the area, which is located at the foot of the Spanish Steps. In its center is the Barkachcha fountain, made in the form of a small boat. It is only possible to photograph a staircase without people sitting or walking on it in the early morning.

14. Pompeii (province of Naples)

Pompeii is a unique dead city, liberated by scientists from a multi-meter layer of ash and is now a huge open-air museum.

The city was completely destroyed during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. And only seventeen centuries later, its excavations began. Due to the negligence of archaeologists, many artifacts were destroyed, as they were not of artistic value. But since 1960, restoration work began to be carried out, which made it possible to almost completely recreate the once lost city Pompeii.

Now visitors can freely walk the streets and look at the houses of the townspeople who lived here almost 2000 years ago. Most often they are two-story buildings, decorated with frescoes or mosaics. The houses of wealthy people were distinguished by the presence of marble sculptures on the facades.

During the tour, tourists are offered to visit the oldest temple, created in honor of Greek god Apollo. Of the 28 majestic columns, only 2 were restored, but the beautiful frescoes depicting the Trojan War, found in the inner niches of the temple, have been preserved almost in their original form.

Of interest are also such sights as the temple of Jupiter, the barracks of gladiators, baths, arenas of the Bolshoi and Maly theater and much more.

15. Roman Forum (Rome)

The sights of Italy include the Roman Forum, founded in the VI century BC.

Initially, it was created as a place for trade between the Romans and the Sabines, as a sign of reconciliation between these two peoples. But soon it turned into a square where state affairs were decided, justice was administered and religious ceremonies were held.

This affected appearance forum. The malls were demolished, and in their place were temples, basilicas and other buildings that played a role in political life empire. At first, wood was used for their construction, but after several fires, it was decided to replace it with stones. Thanks to this, some buildings have survived to this day.

Here tourists are offered to see the remains of the temples of Vesta, Saturn and Faustina. And although only a few columns remained from them, one can draw conclusions about the former grandeur of these buildings by their size.

The attraction of the forum is the Black Stone, under which, according to legend, Romulus, one of the founders of Rome, is buried.

It is also worth paying attention to the crevice of Curtius, located in the central part of the forum. The guide will tell you interesting legend about its origin and the death of a brave warrior. Legend has it that the most valuable treasure of Rome is its people.

Next to Italy is a country on the territory of which there are medieval cities, alpine villages and beaches of the Mediterranean - France. Staying in Italy, be sure to look into this extraordinarily beautiful country! Read about and get inspired further journey in Europe!