How many peninsulas on earth. Peninsulas are distinguished by origin. Countries on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula and their population

A peninsula is a part of the land that is connected to the mainland, but is washed by seas and oceans on other sides.

The largest peninsula in the world

The first place in terms of area (2.7 million sq. Km) is located in the southwestern part of Asia. Accordingly, this is the most large peninsula Eurasia.

This place is known as the "Country of the Two Mosques", since it is here that two shrines of the Islamic world are located - Medina and Mecca. Here you will find hot desert lands, where the air temperature is rarely recorded, close to at least zero Celsius, with vegetation of a desert nature (by 95%). So how can you make a living living in desert regions? The answer is simple - the largest peninsula has huge deposits of "black gold" and "blue fuel" in its bowels.

It is believed that earlier the territory of the peninsula was attached to the African Shield, but at the end of the Paleogene it separated and eventually joined Eurasia. Therefore, the largest peninsula of Eurasia has landscapes that are more similar to East Africa.

More about the location of the Arabian Peninsula

As mentioned above, this peninsula is located in the southwestern part of Asia. Its upper border (northern) runs approximately along the thirtieth northern latitude, the southern - along the 12th parallel of northern latitude. From west to east, the largest peninsula is located between the 34th and 60th meridians of east longitude. In total, the territory occupied by the Arabian Peninsula on the map is 2,730 thousand square meters. km. For comparison, we can bring the record holder of Russian origin - Taimyr. This is the largest peninsula in Russia, which occupies a total of about 400 thousand square meters. km, which is seven times less.

The peninsula is washed by the following areas:

• Red Sea on west coast(having overcome it, you can get to the African continent).
• The Persian and Oman gulfs in the east (Iran is located on the other side of them), as well as the Arabian Sea, which, together with the largest peninsula, is also in the south.

In the northern part of the peninsula, there is a "connection" with the Eurasia continent, and all of the above water areas belong to the Indian Ocean basin.

Relief features

coast Arabian Peninsula slightly dissected and straight. If we take again for comparison the largest peninsula of Russia, then the picture is absolutely opposite.

Starting from the shores near the Red Sea, we find a narrow lowland that flows into mountain ranges: Hija (to the north, from maximum point at 2347 m) and Asir (to the south, with a maximum point of 3760 m). Further, passing to the shores of the Gulf of Aden, is the height of Hadhramaut. In general, if you look at the Arabian Peninsula on the map, you can note its resemblance to a boot, but not as elegant as Italy. So, in the area where the fingers should be ( East Coast, washed by the Gulf of Oman), there is also a hill - the El-Akhdar massif. His maximum height is located in the area of ​​3352 meters. Thus, it turns out that almost the entire peninsula is framed by hills that hide desert flat territories behind them. The most big desert on the peninsula - Rub al-Khali - occupies about a third of the entire territory, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe "foot" of the boot ( southern territory between the Al-Akhdar massif and the Asir mountain range). There are also two big deserts- Small Nefud and Big Nefud. The Syrian Desert also climbed a little to the north of the peninsula from the mainland.

The climate is not the most favorable

The mountain ranges played a significant role in the formation of those climate conditions that are available in the Arabian lands. Add to this the position in the tropical zone, and what do we get?

Plain regions can boast of annual precipitation in the amount of 50 to 100, and in some places - up to 70 millimeters. For comparison, let's take the city of Moscow, where the annual rainfall is from 400 to 500 millimeters. Mountain ranges take all the moisture from the seas, where the amount of precipitation exceeds Moscow indicators by a hundred. The temperature in summer is constantly around 30 ° C, with frequent cases of much higher values. In winter, the thermometer can drop to 7-24 degrees Celsius, although there have been cases of drops even to zero.

The largest peninsula has almost no permanent rivers, based on such conditions. In summer they dry up, and in winter they are filled with water again. The Arabs call these rivers "wadis". There are lowlands with water - oases, formed by proximity to the groundwater surface. The rest of the territory is deserted and virtually lifeless.

Flora and fauna

vegetable and animal world, which the largest peninsula has, based on climatic conditions, will not surprise you with its diversity. Dates can be found in oases, aloe, mimosa and acacia grow on the slopes of the mountains. Wismania is very common in the extreme south. In those regions where it is not completely deserted, common different types herbs and cereals. From animals:

• birds (quail, ostrich, bustard, dove);
• mammals (wolf, hyena, panther, fox, wild cat and their prey - gazelle, antelope, gerbils);
• lizards, snakes, insects - in abundance.

Countries on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula and their population

Saudi Arabia occupies the largest area here - its territory is estimated at 1750-2240 thousand square meters. km with a population of almost 23 million people. The rest is divided among themselves by Yemen (18 million people), the UAE (2.4 million people), Kuwait (2 million people), Oman (2.6 million people) and Qatar (0.78 million people).

Countries such as Iraq and Jordan are also partially located on the peninsula. The population of all these countries for the most part (if not to say that virtually all) are Arabs.

Increases in coastal areas - 10-50 people per square kilometer, in big cities this number rises to 200. In other regions not adapted for human existence, there are less than 10 people per 1 sq. km or not at all.

Problems with foreign workers

An interesting fact that worries the governments of all countries occupying the largest peninsula in terms of area is the issue of foreign workers. For example, sociologists Saudi Arabia predicted that by 2030, out of 39 million people, a quarter will be foreigners. This causes a lot of problems related to the provision of jobs for the indigenous people of the country, and further along the chain, a lot of negative impacts spread from it, to the point that young people, without a job, begin to unite in extremist groups. Therefore, the governments of these countries are implementing plans for the nationalization of the economy, the main purpose of which is to reduce the percentage of foreign workers.

What is the difference between an island and a peninsula?

A separate piece of land surrounded by water on all sides is called an island. This part of the planet earth can be compared with the mainland, because they are also surrounded by water. The difference is only in size - the island is smaller than the mainland.

The part of the mainland that is surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula.

Island

Islands come in different sizes, they differ in origin. How did they form? In most cases, islands are elevated sections of the shelf (underwater part) of the continent. When land areas do not protrude above the water, shallows form; rising above the water level, they form islands. Scientists have concluded that due to the ebb and flow of the tides, shallows often turned into land and vice versa.

There are islands on the planet that are made up of corals. Coral reefs are formed in tropical shallow seas, on wide zones of shoals.

Peninsula

Peninsulas are different in shape. peninsula is shaped like a boot. Narrow, pointed peninsulas are called capes. There are a lot of them in the north of Russia. Lighthouses are being built on the capes, which will be able to warn sailors about the long-awaited land, about nearby reefs, shallows.

There are peninsulas that are washed by the waters different seas. The Baltic, North, Norwegian, Barents Seas surround the Scandinavian Peninsula. Under the influence of sea ebb and flow, the peninsulas can change their contours several times a day.

A peninsula is a territory connected to the mainland on one side, washed by water from three sides. The island is washed by water from all sides and is not connected to land. The area of ​​the island can be measured, but the area of ​​the peninsula is a loose concept.

Major islands and peninsulas

(Greenland)

Most big Island on the planet - Greenland with its area is equal to the smallest mainland - Australia. Known Islands: Haiti, Madagascar, Cuba, Greenland.

(Islands of Oceania)

A real country of small islands near the central and southwestern parts Pacific Ocean is Oceania.

(Archipelago Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

The Canadian Arctic, Greater Sunda Islands, which are the peaks of underwater ridges, form archipelagos. The archipelago consists of several islands - sometimes several islands, and sometimes a myriad of islands, forming a whole chain.

(Easter Island)

Some islands have volcanic origin. They are craters. underwater volcanoes. For example, Easter Island, Iceland.

Hindustan, Kamchatka, Indochina, Scandinavian, Alaska, Apennine, Arabian, Balkan, Brittany are large peninsulas on planet Earth.

For many people, a big dream is to have your own house by the sea, so that every day you can enjoy the quiet splash of the waves, and in a storm admire enchanting beauty powerful elements ... But there are still lucky ones for whom living on the ocean is nothing special, because they live like this all their lives! We are talking about the inhabitants of the greatest peninsulas on Earth - some of them completely wild, and some at the same time combine highly developed infrastructure and natural natural beauty. Answering the question, where is the largest peninsula in the world, we have collected best places our planet, located on the edges of the continents - and there really is something to see!

Arabian

It is this place that is the largest peninsula on our planet, it covers an area approximately equal to 2,750,000 square meters. kilometers. Only the figure itself looks impressive, and if considered territorially, then on the possessing largest area peninsula can fit as many as ten Italy! The Arabian Peninsula itself is divided among themselves by Saudi Arabia, Yemen, the United United Arab Emirates and several other countries in southwest Asia. The terrain of the peninsula is mostly deserted, but this does not mean that there is nothing to do there - even if the sun mercilessly dries up the earth, but in its bowels there is a huge amount of such valuable resources as oil and natural gas, which makes the Arabian Peninsula a real treasure of those countries that have rights to it.

The peninsula is washed by several bays and two seas - the Arabian (which, however, is not difficult to guess) and the Red

West Antarctica

But these lands are far from being so valuable for people, unlike the leader of our rating described above. The fact is that this is not only perhaps the largest peninsula in the world (its area is about 2,690,000 square kilometers), but, unlike the largest Arabian one, this one is also the coldest. Most of the local beauties are covered with a centuries-old layer of ice, and to appreciate natural resources only penguins can do it. In fact, on one of largest peninsulas there is something to see - the Transantarctic Mountains are beautiful in their icy beauty, but few people can withstand the harsh climatic conditions, so there are no human settlements in West Antarctica. Of course, the landscapes of these lands are truly breathtaking and will leave unforgettable impressions, but still tourist tours not very popular here.

Penguins are almost the only inhabitants of West Antarctica

These two peninsulas with names similar to Russian ones are the largest in Asia, with an area of ​​208,800 and 200,000 square meters. kilometers, respectively. Both are distinguished by a warm and humid climate, in fact, characteristic of the entire Asian area, and are also rich in tourist attractions, which attract guests from all over the world.

In Asia, the most large peninsulas belong to different states: Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, etc. (Indochina), and Pakistan, India and Bangladesh (Hindostan). By the way, it is on the territory of Hindustan that the famous area on the border of India and Pakistan - Kashmir is located, where many military clashes took place, now the image of Kashmir is often used as propaganda against violence.

Hindustan and Indochina are quite popular among tourists and travelers.

Labrador

This memorable name bears the largest peninsula of North America, which is comfortably located in the eastern part of the state of Canada, among the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is popular with tourists: it's all about the huge number of rivers and lakes that are so valued by residents and guests of Canada. In addition, among beautiful landscapes The peninsula is home to many animals of interest to tourists: many species of foxes, lynxes, muskrats and others.

The area of ​​Labrador is famous for its harsh climate.

Scandinavia

It is worth saying that Scandinavia may not be the largest peninsula in the world, but it is certainly heard more than everyone else. Yes and in northern Europe this is the largest peninsula, not to mention the fact that very significant countries in the world community are located on it. Sweden and Norway are completely located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, and there is only a part of Finland, but this does not prevent us from considering the latter a Scandinavian country. There are many tourists here throughout the year: guests come not only to get to know the culture of the countries better, but also to admire the amazing green and mountain scenery, which the Scandinavian Peninsula certainly boasts of. It will be especially exciting to visit here in winter: the mountains of Scandinavia, covered with a snow-white cap, are one of the most beautiful natural phenomena, and even their images immediately create a cozy winter mood.

The approximate area of ​​the peninsula is 800 sq. km

Somalia

On our tour of the largest peninsulas on Earth, we again returned to very hot places where the merciless sun constantly bakes.

We are talking about the peninsula of Somalia, which ranks sixth in our ranking of the largest peninsulas in the world. In fact, Somalia is as much as 50 thousand kilometers behind Scandinavia, but despite this, Somalia is the largest in Africa (its area is 750,000 square kilometers).

It is interesting to note that in some ways this incredibly hot place has a lot in common with West Antarctica, the coldest peninsula.

The fact is that both of them are almost lifeless and deserted, but only in the first case, almost all the nature of Somalia is exhausted by the merciless sun, and in West Antarctica it is so deserted because the eternal harsh winter.

Many animals in Somalia have become extinct, and local fauna mostly reptiles

The Iberian (aka Iberian) Peninsula is another property of Europe, which is shared by the neighboring states of Spain and Portugal. These lands received their second name for the Iberian people who once inhabited them, but now only Europeans live there. It is noteworthy that although the Spaniards believe that one of the largest peninsulas on Earth belongs only to them, in fact, France, Great Britain and Andorra also have the official right to part of the territory (albeit insignificant). However, these pieces of territory are so small that most people do not even know that the British or French live in the Iberian.

Spain grabs a much larger piece of the territory of the Iberian Peninsula than Portugal

Balkan Peninsula

Another European treasure is Balkan Peninsula, which is one of the largest in the world and the third largest in Europe. We can say that these lands literally “pulled apart” many states: still, after all, Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and Montenegro have rights to the territory of the Balkans - whatever one may say, this is a very impressive list of countries, but each has its own characteristics culture and traditions. Although the Balkan Peninsula is not the largest peninsula in the world, it certainly won the title of the most attractive for tourists.

There really is something to see here - for example, it deserves attention Turkish capital Istanbul or the real stronghold of world culture is Athens, because it’s even hard to imagine what rich history has this city since the days Ancient Greece! So it turns out that the Balkan Peninsula has always had great importance for the world community, many centuries ago it was the center of ancient Greek civilization, in the 20th century it was on it that the First World War began, in modern world the European Union gives it special influence.

The Balkan Peninsula covers 505,000 sq. km in southeastern Europe

And again we are transported to the Asian part of the mainland - Asia Minor, although the last on our list, is still one of the largest peninsulas on Earth. She also holds the record for the number of washing seas. Asia Minor belongs entirely to Turkey, and due to the wonderful seascapes And developed infrastructure there is a thriving tourism industry that is so important to this country.

This peninsula has as many as four washing seas - Marmara, Black, Aegean and Mediterranean

Having considered our rating, where the largest peninsulas of the planet are collected, we can say for sure: they are all different from each other, and each of these places deserves to be visited! Of course, each of them leaves a certain imprint on the country to which it belongs: for example, Somalia is covered with the spirit of poverty of Africa, and in Asia Minor you can find all the delights of Turkish tourism.

At the same time, the lands divided between several states are of particular interest - wouldn't it be exciting to cross the fine line between England and France in the Iberian Peninsula, or find out how they still differ from each other Scandinavian countries? And lovers extreme recreation and exotics, we recommend visiting places so unpopular with traditional tourism, such as West Antarctica and Somalia - even if the climatic conditions there are more than difficult, the impressions from this trip will definitely remain unforgettable!

The blue dream of most of humanity is a house by the sea, and you know who does not dream about it? Of course, those who are lucky enough to live on the ocean! What more could you want? Peninsulas are unique land areas that are not completely surrounded by water, which allows everyone to freely communicate with the mainland. possible ways, and not just water and air, which are limited available. The fact that the peninsula on one side adjoins big land, makes the calculation of its area a rather difficult task. Therefore, the area of ​​the peninsula is a rather conditional number. However, even this convention is sufficient to find largest peninsulas in the world
1 Arabian Peninsula, 2730 thousand km²

The largest in the world is the Arabian Peninsula, its area reaches almost three million square kilometers. Big size, right? This area can accommodate ten Italy. But most of it is occupied by Saudi Arabia, there is still room for Yemen, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Located in southwestern Asia, the Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by the Red and Arabian Sea, as well as the Gulf of Aden, Persian and Oman. The sun shines here tirelessly! The peninsula is rich in oil deposits and natural gas.

2 West Antarctica, 2690 thousand km²

Unlike the hot Arabian Peninsula, West Antarctica is the coldest of the peninsulas. It is smaller in area than its hot predecessor, and is one of the two main regions of Antarctica that are separated by the Transarctic Mountains. This peninsula is not just cold, but very cold - most of it is covered with ice. It is interesting that this name, although it existed for a long time, was documented during the International Geophysical Year - 1958.

3 Indochina, 2088 thousand km²

Let's return to Asia, to the warm sun - we move east and see the Indochina peninsula. Its area is two and a half million square kilometers. This peninsula is bordered by the Andaman and South China Seas, as well as the Siam, Bengal and Tonkin bays and the Malacca Strait. There are many rivers, the climate is quite humid, so for the most part rice is cultivated here. Local states - Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam.

4 Hindustan, 2000 thousand km²

The area of ​​Hindustan is exactly two million square kilometers and it is again located in Asia. There are only three states here - Bangladesh, Pakistan and, of course, India. The inhabitants of these countries have access to the waters of the Indian Ocean, and the only bay is the Bay of Bengal.

While we leave Asia, and go to the shores North America, or rather to the shores of the Labrador Peninsula. More than one and a half million square kilometers in eastern Canada. Here you have easy access to the waters of the Atlantic, the Hudson Bay and the Strait, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. There are also many rivers here - Churchill, Arno, Fey, La Grande, Coxoak, Grand Balen, Petit Balen, George, Povungkituk, and many lakes. Interesting vegetation and significant fur resources - lynxes, muskrats, foxes.

6 Scandinavian Peninsula, 800 thousand km²

All other peninsulas in our list are much smaller in area than those in the first part. 800 thousand km² is the area Scandinavian Peninsula, which is located in the north-west of Europe, here it is the largest. The peninsula contains Norway and Sweden, as well as partially Finland. It is on this peninsula that interesting rock“The troll tongue we mentioned a while ago.

7 Somalia, 750 thousand km²

Slightly smaller in size is the Somali peninsula. Again we return to the scorching sun - this time to Africa. Somalia is also called the Horn of Africa - it very much resembles it with its shape. Washes this horn Indian Ocean And Gulf of Aden. There are several national parks and reserves international importance However, nature still suffers from exhaustion. Many animals are threatened with extinction here, and there are more reptiles in Somalia than anywhere else, and 90 of them live exclusively in the Horn of Africa.

8 The Iberian Peninsula, 582 thousand km²

The Iberian or Iberian peninsula is washed by the waters mediterranean sea, Bay of Biscay And Atlantic Ocean. Most The peninsula is occupied by the territory of Spain, 15% by Portugal, and a tiny part belongs to France, Andorra and Great Britain. The second name appeared thanks to the Iberian people who lived in this territory before.

9 Balkan Peninsula 505 thousand km²

We stay in Europe and look at the third largest Balkan Peninsula here. Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, Romania, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina are located on half a million square kilometers. This is such an impressive list. Also here are Balkan mountains, in fact, that is why the peninsula was also named. Here began the first World War with the assassination of Prince Franz Ferdinand.

10 Asia Minor and Taimyr, 400 thousand km²

The last place in our top ten was shared by two large peninsulas with a conditionally equal area of ​​four hundred thousand km² - these are Asia Minor and Taimyr. As you may have guessed, we are back in Asia again. This place is also called Anatolia - beautiful, isn't it? The waters here are Black, Marble, Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, as well as the Bosphorus and Dardanelles. The entire territory of the peninsula is occupied by Türkiye.
Taimyr is located in Russia, and here it is washed by the Laptev and Kara Seas. This is the territory Krasnoyarsk Territory, there are several rivers on the peninsula. It is quite cool here, the summer is short and far from the warmest. Live here, of course, northern animals adapted to such an environment. The peninsula was uninhabited for quite a long time, but later people learned to join the harsh climate.

The part of the land that is washed by water from three sides is called a peninsula. What kinds of it exist? Where is the largest peninsula in the world located? Why is he interesting?

Types of peninsulas

Peninsulas can take on completely different forms. Some of them are elongated in a thin, even strip, others are hooked or protrude forward in a semicircle. In any case, they are part of the land (island or mainland), which goes deep into the water and is washed by it from three sides.

Of course, this is a very subjective concept, because, by and large, the territory of Western Europe may also fit its description. Nevertheless, the largest peninsula in the world in geography is considered to be Arabian.

Depending on the origin, the peninsulas are distinguished:

• detached - is a continuation of the mainland, forming a single geological structure with it (Appeninsky);
• joined - a piece of land that has joined another mainland platform (Hindostan);
• accumulative - formed by sediments that connected the island and the mainland coast (Budagi, Veslovsky Peninsula).

The sharp end of a peninsula is usually called a cape. The most famous in the world are: Gorn, Igolny, Tenaron, as well as Cape Dezhnev, Good Hope, Prince of Wales.

The largest peninsulas on earth

If you look closely at the maps of the continents, you will notice that the coasts of Eurasia are most strongly dissected. The largest peninsula, respectively, is located here. It occupies approximately 3.2 million square kilometers.

Other world record holders are presented in the table:

Arabian Peninsula

The largest peninsula in terms of area is located in Asia. It houses the richest countries in the world: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar, as well as partially Jordan and Iraq. Once the peninsula was connected to Africa by land, but since 1869 the Suez Canal has become a dividing line between them.

Its border in the north runs approximately within 30 latitude. From the south it is washed by the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden, from the west by the Red Sea, eastern shores swim in the Oman and Persian Gulfs.

The width of the peninsula stretches for 2.8 thousand kilometers. It is home to about 124 million people. In geopolitical terms, it plays a very important role, as it contains large deposits of oil and gas.

Geography

The largest peninsula of Eurasia is kilometers of hot deserts made of stone or sand. Its western relief is elevated and dotted with plateaus and plateaus up to 2300 meters high. From north to south, the height increases, and the mountain ranges become more and more dissected. In the east, the plateau, on the contrary, is lowered, and the height of the terrain does not exceed two hundred meters.

Stretches in the southwest Mountain chain. Here it is highest point peninsulas, the mountain of the "Prophet Shuaib" or En-Nabi-Shuaib. It is located on the territory of Yemen and is part of the Yemeni massif. The summit rises to 3666 meters.

To the northeast is the Harrat al-Shaam volcanic field. It stretches from southern Syria, through all of Jordan, to northwestern Saudi Arabia. About 800 volcanic cones are scattered over an area of ​​40 thousand square kilometers.

Climate and inland waters

The climate of the largest peninsula is mainly tropical dry, in the north (up to Southern Syria) it becomes subtropical. Dry and hot air masses dominate on its territory all the time. Precipitation is rare, if it does occur, it is most often in short and heavy showers. In some areas, they do not happen for years.

There is no clear change of seasons. But in summer it gets especially hot, sandstorms often occur. The temperature at this time sometimes reaches 40 degrees, and in the hottest point, the Tihame Desert, up to 55 degrees. Stable precipitation occurs only on the slopes of the Yemeni and Omani mountains.

In winter, up to 300 mm of precipitation comes with cyclones in the north. The temperature fluctuates between 10-13 degrees Celsius, and frosts occur in January.

The climatic conditions of the largest peninsula are not conducive to the formation of rivers. Most of them occur during downpours and quickly dry up after they end. water network very rare, reservoirs are located mainly in southeastern regions. In many areas, underground sources are located close to the surface, which partly save the situation. However, they are not enough and water for the needs of the population has to be desalinated.

Nature

The outer slopes of the Arabian mountains are well moistened. They are dotted with mimosas, dragon trees, sycamores, Indian date trees and milkweed. In the oases near the mountains there are acacias, tamarisks and other vegetation. On the slopes with abundant rainfall, there are terraces with cereals, coffee plantations and orchards.

The rest of the peninsula is dominated by desert and semi-desert vegetation. It is represented by cereals, low shrubs, sagebrush and succulents. Vast territories covered with stones and loose sands are devoid of any vegetation.

In terms of animal composition, the peninsula has much in common with Africa. Predators such as hyenas and jackals hunt gazelles and antelopes here. On the territory of Syria, the daman rodent is found, leopards live in the mountains, and the fennec fox lives in the deserts. Vipers, cobras, chameleons, scorpions are found in abundance.

Tourism

Despite the hot climate and desert landscapes, millions of tourists visit the largest peninsula. All countries on the peninsula are Arab, and the main religion of the majority of the inhabitants is Islam. There are mosques of different age and architecture on the peninsula, and the cities of Medina and Mecca are centers of world pilgrimage.

It is also home to some of the most expensive and luxury resorts. In the UAE there are not only five, but also seven-star hotels (Burj Al Arab), tall skyscrapers, the largest shopping and entertainment center The Dubai Mall, the Dubai Palm Islands, etc.

In Oman, you can go scuba diving, watching the life of coral reefs, visit the most popular market of Mathrah Corniche, the Royal Opera House and Art Jalali Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century.

Tours on the Arabian Peninsula local deserts, each of which has its own characteristics. Rub Al Khali is one of the largest in the world, dotted with velvet dunes, the Nefud Desert in the north has bright yellow, almost orange sands, and the surface of El Hamad is covered with limestone and silicon fragments, granite boulders.

The largest peninsula in Russia

The Taimyr Peninsula is located between the Khatanga and Yenisei bays, on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It is the northernmost peninsula on the continent, extreme point which is Cape Chelyuskin.

It is located within the arctic and subarctic climatic zones. Here reigns piercing cold and permafrost. The temperature in winter reaches minus 60 degrees. Often there is a blizzard.

The Byrranga Mountains run from southwest to northeast and divide it into two large parts, leaving plains in the south and mountain ranges in the north. A South part represented by swampy terrain with tundra vegetation and lakes. The largest of them are Taimyr and Pyasino.

There are no cities on the largest peninsula of Russia. Only villages and urban-type settlements are located on it: Talnakh (48 thousand people), Kayerkan (22 thousand people), Dikson (600 people), Karaul (800 people), etc. There are many abandoned settlements, and the number of inhabitants in the still operating ones is greatly reduced.