What you need to know when you fly an airplane. How many itinerary receipts will you have on hand. Traveling on aircraft of the same airline or partner airlines

Well, firstly, this is that the most dangerous thing in flying on an airplane is getting to the airport. Aircraft are one of the most safe species transport, but no cars. :)

Secondly, you can get lost at the airport. Look very carefully for signs. There are a lot of corridors, even more doors, there are a lot of people in general. If you are traveling with someone, then try not to lose sight of each other.

Do not take sharp objects and water bottles with you into the cabin. When you enter the waiting room, everything will be taken away from you. If you want to take water into the salon, then buy it in duty free(duty free shop).

If you have already checked in, the plane will not fly without you. But there is no need to be late for landing either - everyone is waiting for you.

Taking off and landing can hurt your ears like hell. For some, sucking on candy or chewing gum helps. You can pinch your nose and mouth and exhale - this will restore the difference in pressure inside and outside the ear.

During the flight, it can rock. Sometimes the plane starts to rock, but this is normal.

Check in as early as possible to get a window seat - the view is great.

1) Before the flight

To navigate to your seat on the plane, in the most general case, you need 5 things:

Airport name (some cities have more than one)

Terminal (it can be a letter, a number or a name, the terminals can be far from each other, especially important if you take a taxi)

The number of the check-in desk for the flight (you can find out by finding your flight in the departures board, which is in each terminal, in major airports airlines usually have a series of check-in desks for all their flights)

Gate number (boarding gate) - it will be indicated on the ticket, but can be changed (up-to-date information can be seen on the board in the departure areas)

Seat number on the plane (also indicated on the ticket)

Check-in for a flight ends 40 minutes before departure, but it is best to check in online on the airline's website - this most often allows you to pre-select a seat on the plane, and can also save time at the airport.

When choosing a seat, I prefer to sit by the window (there you don’t have to get up to let passengers out - you can sleep peacefully).

If you do not have luggage, then you can print e-ticket(in advance at home, or if you find a printing device at the airport) and immediately go to the departure area (then you do not need a check-in desk, but immediately the gate number).

If there is such an opportunity, then it’s better not to check in luggage - this will save time upon arrival and ensure that luggage is not lost (this happens extremely rarely, so you don’t need to be afraid either).

If you have baggage, but you have already checked in, there are usually separate baggage drop-off counters (they will also print your ticket if you have not done so).

When checking in at the counter, ask to be seated by a window (or in the aisle).

IN hand luggage you can not take piercing and cutting liquids and liquids in containers more than 200 ml with you.

I had a case when I overslept the flight already sitting at the gate, but in general, after you have checked in without you, they really will try not to fly away (especially if you checked in your luggage, because it will need to be unloaded if you are not waited for at the landing ). At Russian airports, it is customary to call late passengers by their last names (no need to get used to this - this does not happen everywhere).

It is absolutely not necessary to stand in line for boarding - you can safely wait until it passes. The exception is if you have a lot of hand luggage / duty free purchases, for which you may have to look for a place on the plane for a long time if you get on it last.

If boarding takes place through the "sleeve" in addition to the queue before the boarding gate, there will usually be a queue in the arm at the entrance to the plane itself, so it's better to either get in at the beginning or wait longer so as not to wait in two lines.

If you are being taken to the plane by bus, it is better to stay at the door on the right side of the bus - usually it drives up to the plane on this side and you will be one of the first to get off the bus and board the plane.

2) On the plane

We already wrote about stuffing your ears during takeoff and landing, for me the most effective way is to pinch your nose with your fingers and blow air through your ears.

During takeoff and landing, the use of electronic devices is prohibited. If you listen to music, then when flight attendants pass by, take your headphones out of your ears.

3) After the flight

When the plane finishes moving, do not rush to get up if you do not want to wait standing in a narrow aisle. You will get off the plane not much later if you get up after the start of disembarkation. If the exit is not through the "sleeve", but on the bus, then you will most likely find yourself on the same bus (you already know what seat to occupy on the bus).

In Russia, it is better not to use the services of taxi drivers who meet you at the airport upon arrival - they always have very high prices.

If you want to travel by car, it is best to book through mobile app(in Moscow and St. Petersburg I use Gett - if you register, you can use my promo code GTARASL1, and there are also Uber and Yandex).

Answer

A long domestic or international flight can often be the fly in the ointment of a vacation or business trip. These instructions can help make your time spent on the road as comfortable and painless as possible for you and your fellow travelers.

Steps

Part 1

Book a good seat. Even within the same class and fare, some seats are much better than others. Choose an aisle or emergency exit seat for extra legroom, or a window seat if you want to sleep. Try to avoid places near toilets, as other passengers will visit them regularly. Usually on long flights there are queues for the toilet, and people going there or from there can hit or hit your chair. Also be aware that the noise and light coming from such places, if the door is open there, can disturb you, especially if you are trying to sleep.

• However, remember that you should never select an emergency exit seat if you are flying with an infant or small child.

1. If you plan on sleeping, get ready. Take a travel pillow, preferably a non-inflatable one - unless you've flown with one before and made sure you're comfortable with it. and try to avoid using these items if they need to be inflated.

   Take something to entertain yourself. Usually, films are not shown on the plane right away, and the choice of both films and music is very limited. So take your iPod with you (try to download new music and movies the day before your flight - it's more fun than watching old movies you already have), iPhone, iPad, Gameboy, Nintendo D.S or CD player. You can also pick up an exciting new book or handheld game.

   Always carry a couple of fresh magazines with you. Buying new magazines at the airport before the flight - a good start trips!

   If possible, use an airline that provides audio and video on demand. You can watch the video of your choice on the TV screen in front of your seat, listen to music or play a game. So time will fly by unnoticed, but first find out how much it will cost: such services can be VERY expensive.

   Take your own headphones on a flight. Headphones provided on the plane (for a fee or free of charge) are usually of poor quality. If you have noise-isolating or in-ear headphones, these are great to help muffle engine noise.

   Minimize hand luggage. A single backpack is great for a flight, and it will be easier for it to find space in the overhead bin or under the seat than for a suitcase on wheels.

   Bring a toothbrush, lip balm, and other toiletries (except liquids and gels) to freshen up after a long flight. Those who come to meet you, as well as the passengers sitting next to you, will be grateful to you for this.

   Consider bringing your own food with you if you are very picky about your food or have a special diet. Some airlines have rather modest food. Check your airline's website for information on inflight meals, or look online for reviews and decide if you should pack lunch for your trip.

   Check with the airline in advance whether meals on board are included in the ticket price and whether it is possible to order special food. Many airlines offer vegetarian, kosher, halal and other special meals if you order them two or three days before your flight. Since such food is specially prepared, it is usually better than standard food. In addition, passengers who order special meals are almost always served first. If your airline doesn't offer free food, be sure to grab something to eat from home or buy at the airport.

   Bring sweets or other snacks with you. Protein bars are especially useful during long flights. Most meals offered on board are generally low in protein and high in carbohydrates.

   Take steps to protect yourself from dry air on board. The air in an airplane is very dry and can cause dehydration.

   • Drink plenty of water. While you can ask the flight attendant for water, it's a good idea to bring your own water on board. You can buy bottled water after you pass security, or bring an empty bottle with you and fill it with water from the drinking fountain. Remember that you should never drink the tap water in the airplane toilet, as it can contain bacteria.
   • Use eye drops (eye drops can be brought through security) when you feel dry eyes. If you feel really bad, feel free to tell the flight attendant.
   • If your nose feels uncomfortable due to dry air, you can use moisturizing gel for dry nasal mucosa. Such a gel can be found in a pharmacy next to nasal sprays. It helps keep the nasal mucosa hydrated and makes breathing easier. Apply the gel in the toilet and wash your hands before and after using the gel. Squeeze the gel onto a cotton swab and apply it to both nostrils to a depth of about 1-1.5 cm. You may think that this is already too much, but this procedure really helps to prevent painful dryness in the nose.
   • Get a small package of lip balm and use it to keep your lips from drying out. Also take hand lotion or mini cocoa butter if your skin dries out easily.

2. Do not look at your watch while flying. You still can’t speed up time, and the flight will seem much longer if you constantly check what time it is. So there is no need to keep track of the time, and also look at the map, which displays the route and the current position of the aircraft.

   Find a way to sleep comfortably. If you have a pillow with you, place it on the table in front of you and rest your head on it. If your seat is near a window, leaning against a wall may be much more comfortable than leaning back. If you do lean back, try to tilt the back of your chair as far as possible for greater comfort.

• Stretch regularly during the flight. This helps to avoid deep vein thrombosis and blood clots.
• Don't worry about how often you go to the toilet. Walking down the aisle will be good for the blood flow in your legs.
• Keep a photocopy (or multiple copies) of your main passport pages in your luggage. If your passport is lost or stolen, then having a copy of it will make it much easier to solve this problem. And if your bag is lost, more likely will return to you
• Download some podcasts to your mp3 player before your flight. There are a huge number of podcasts out there, and there should be one that suits your interests. If you've been traveling alone for a while, a podcast or two will keep you company.
• Relax and don't think about the bad things that can happen to you during the flight.
• The last row of seats, as a rule, does not recline.
• Feel free to ask for extra napkins and ice when drinks are offered. You can be given an extra drink if you ask. Drink water! Carbonated drinks are a bad choice because they are high in sugar.
• Try to get a seat near a window or aisle (window if you want to sleep, aisle if you want to stretch).
• Take an antihistamine before flying to relieve air pressure. The drug will help keep the sinuses open, and it also reduces pain in the ears and pain in the facial muscles.
• Alternative solutions to stuffy ears (whether you have a cold or not) are chewing gum and opening your mouth.
• Take some menthol ointment and apply it under your nose. This will help you if the plane smells bad, or the person sitting next to you smells bad.
• pre-moisturized antibacterial wipes for hands - one of the best inventions in the world. This is the bath you carry with you. They are inexpensive and come in small, palm-sized bags.
• Pressure-reducing earplugs (brand name Ear.Planes) also help ease the response to changes in air pressure during flights.
• Take a lollipop or mint with you to suck on during takeoff and landing. It will help if you have stuffy ears.
• Take wax earplugs with you. They absorb noise better than cheap foam earplugs and are cheaper than custom-made earplugs. If you're worried about noise, try to sit further away from the engine.
• Buy a “corset chair” for your back NadaChair S "portBacker. It allows you to sleep while sitting. This prevents stooping, which deforms the lower back. Put on the "corset chair", raise the seat to an almost vertical position, fasten the belt tightly to your knees, and you can sleep for hours without discomfort. NadaChair S "portBacker folds into a small bag, about the size of a paperback book. Sitting with a more comfortable position in the lumbar spine, which NadaChair S "portBacker helps with, can also lower blood pressure (NadaChair's BackUp, which is not so compact, is recommended for even more support).
• Short flights can take longer than if you get to your destination by car if you take into account: parking at the airport, going through security, waiting to board, waiting for luggage, car rental, etc.
• It may sound obvious, but sometimes it happens. Don't try to shave on an airplane! Do not try to bring beauty by shaving in the toilet. Not only is it disgusting, but you can also cut yourself during turbulence.
• Some flights have footrests, so place your feet on them and relax.
• Some airports have kiosks where you can rent a portable DVD player and movie discs. Just drop them off at the airport of arrival.
• If you are not in a hurry, consider taking the train to your destination. You will have a horizontal bed, food and other benefits.
• If you have a severe fear of flying or cannot sleep during a flight, you can ask your doctor to prescribe benzodiazepine medicines. They will reduce the level of anxiety and at the same time are sedative drugs. Don't use alcohol to help you sleep.
• Take a bag of candy or fruit with you.
• If first (or business) class tickets are not fully sold, a crew member is sometimes invited to take economy class seats. Your chances for this place will be higher if you dress appropriately. This means that you should not be wearing jeans or sweatshirts, open sandals, and no backpack or other bulky hand luggage.
• The armrests can be raised (even if you're sitting next to the aisle), but some armrests have a hidden latch. Check with crew members.
• When you are tired or want to sleep, check with the passenger behind you (ask a parent if a child is sitting in the back) if you can recline your seat back a little and rest or sleep.
• If you start to feel like you're seasick, drink more water and stay calm. If you continue to experience discomfort, simply vomit into a specialized disposable bag.
• If the airline you are traveling with provides blankets - good idea sleep with a blanket over your head to block out the light, and also if you want some privacy.
• Sudafed helps relieve pressure in the ears during takeoff and landing. However, please note that if you are flying to Japan or New Zealand, a cough and cold remedy containing pseudoephedrine, are considered substances controlled by law and illegal to bring into the country. Medicines containing pseudoephedrine can also prevent you from falling asleep.
• Also plan for plane to plane transfers, these can take a while but are a good opportunity to stretch your legs.
• To relieve pressure in your ears, read up on the Valsalva method (pin your nose and blow) beforehand to know how to use it properly.
• Turn off all Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/Cellular features on your phone. Most smartphones have an "offline mode".
• If you want to use earplugs but didn't bring them with you, use paper napkins.
• Go to the bathroom right before your flight. This will reduce your chances of going to the bathroom on the plane. Toilets on planes are small and smell bad.

What will you need

• Books, magazines
• Sudoku, logic puzzles
• Toothbrush
• Antibacterial wipes
• A clean change of underwear, a clean pair of socks, and a clean T-shirt
• Napkins in mini pack
• Deodorant
• Chewing gum, breath mints (to chew when stuffed in the ears)
• Laptop
• Movies to watch on your laptop
• iPod/mp3 player
• Batteries
• Pen and paper if you want to draw
• Snacks, chocolate or candy
• Small hair comb
• Water bottles (purchased or filled with water after passing security checks)
• The latest information on the list of items that can be brought on board
• Hand sanitizer
• Painkillers, cold and ear pain pills, antacids
• Soft pillow, blanket (in case the airline does not provide them for hygienic reasons)
• footrest or travel bag to put your feet on it
• Eye mask for sleep, noise isolating earmuffs, earplugs
• Headphone adapter to watch entertainment on board. Airplane headphones usually come with two prongs, so you may not be able to connect your regular headphones without an adapter.
• Compression stockings, slip-on shoes
• Small tube of moisturizing face cream, lip balm
• Mouthwash
• Sanitary napkin
• Comfortable clothes

Takeoff

Sooner or later, each of the tourists decides to try to be a little further from their home. For many, the train is a way to travel over short distances, but for longer distances, it is much more convenient to use an airplane. Modern airlines offer flights to almost anywhere in the world - everything will depend on your desire.

But few tourists know how to behave during the first flight, what to do at the airport, and what is the procedure for getting on board. There are many nuances in this seemingly simple matter, and now we will talk about the main stages of air travel.

Registration

Any flight starts at the airport terminal, namely at the check-in counter. The check-in counter always has the logo of the airline in which you bought or booked tickets, so finding it will not be difficult.

It is best to arrive at check-in a few hours before departure. Each airline has a different check-in start time, but as a rule, passengers are advised to arrive at the airport 3 hours before departure.

Registration

A number of companies start registering their passengers on special online services within 12 hours, but it is not recommended to do this remotely for the first time.

For getting boarding pass you will need to present an itinerary receipt, which serves as proof of payment for tickets, and passport. At this stage, you will be able to choose a seat in the aircraft cabin. Many passengers who fly for the first time choose a window seat, although for economy class it is much more convenient place in the aisle.

IMPORTANT: The boarding pass must be kept until the end of the flight, or better - until the return home.

At the check-in desk, among other things, you check in your luggage, or hand luggage. They differ in that you can carry hand luggage with you into the cabin, but this must be a bag of limited weight (usually up to 7-10 kg, depends on the airline), as well as limited overall dimensions.

If you are traveling with luggage, but your boarding pass fastened baggage number tag where you can then find your items.

The boarding pass also indicates the gate from which your plane will be boarded, but before that you will have to wait for the most important stage of pre-flight inspection.

Pre-flight screening

Domestic flights

For travel within the country pre-flight screening from the airport security service passes in a somewhat simplified form. Although for many who fly for the first time, even such a scheme may seem exhausting.

Before entering the screening area, you present your passport and boarding pass to a security officer. After checking your data, he skips you further, where the most serious stage will await you.

Passport control

As a rule, at this stage you will see a metal detector frame and a conveyor belt with baskets in front of you. Into these baskets you must put all metal objects(including purse and jewelry), mobile phone, as well as outerwear and a hand luggage bag. Along the conveyor, your things will go to a special scanner, where the airport employee will see on the monitors if there are any prohibited items.

Passing under the frame of the metal detector, you need to linger for a few seconds, and go further only at the signal of a security officer. At the exit from under the frame, you can pick up a basket with your things.

If there are any questions about your belongings, you will be invited to the personal screening table. During it, you will just need to open the bag and show what lies in the department indicated by the security service specialist. If nothing forbidden is found in the bag, you can safely move on.

IMPORTANT: Do not forget that at the stage of personal search, you should behave as correctly and calmly as possible. Jokes about a bomb, drugs and weapons at the airport are not understood, and for them they can be removed from the flight, and even delayed for several hours.

International flights

From domestic international flights will differ in the presence customs corridors. It must be remembered that each country has its own rules for the import of certain things, so we will only talk about general points.

Green corridor- this is a passage for those passengers who do not have things with them that are required to be included in the customs declaration. As a rule, these are alcohol, cigarettes, perfumes and other goods.

Red channel is intended for those who have things with them that need to be included in the customs declaration, or for which you need to pay import duty into another country.

IMPORTANT: Passage of customs inspection for international flights is carried out BEFORE the registration procedure.

Waiting hall

Having successfully passed the inspection, you can safely go to Waiting hall. Numerous cafes, Duty-Free shops and other establishments will operate here for passengers at large airports. But the first thing to do in the waiting room is to check the information with the scoreboard.

Usually , electronic scoreboards here are in in large numbers. You will also need to make sure that your flight will be boarded through the same gates that are indicated on the boarding pass. In addition to the scoreboard, this information is duplicated over the speakerphone.

If it happens that the gate has changed, follow the signs to find the right exit. In extreme cases, you can contact the information service officer for help.

Boarding the plane

Before leaving the gate, you will be met by an airline employee who will ask you to show your boarding pass. Having torn off the control spine from it, you will be shown the doors through which you will need to go. There, a bus will already be waiting for you, which will take passengers directly to the plane.

In some cases, passengers access the aircraft through special telescopic bridges, but these are not available at every airport.

telescopic bridges

Having boarded, at the gangway you will see friendly stewardesses or stewards, with whom you should say hello - no one has canceled mutual courtesy. If you can’t immediately find your place in the cabin, you can just ask them.

Flight attendants, after all passengers have taken their seats, can give a small blanket and pillow. To refuse it or not is your right.

Before takeoff, flight attendants will case briefing emergency landing aircraft. You will be shown how to use oxygen masks where are emergency exits in what order to leave the plane.

Takeoff and landing

The most dangerous and responsible stages for pilots and passengers are takeoff and landing. If everything is clear with the responsibility of the pilots, then the passengers will also be presented with mandatory requirements.

At the time of operation of the aircraft engines, the seat backs must be brought into vertical position, and the passenger must be fastened. Flight attendants at this stage are turning from smiling girls and boys into strict mentors who check each seat.

Before takeoff and landing, all electronic devices will need to be disable. This is done for the safety of the dispatcher's radio signal - Cell phones create significant interference.

window blinds also should be open. This is another flight safety requirement in case emergency landing.

IMPORTANT: People with pressure problems may experience discomfort during climb or descent. Most often - this is stuffy ears, earplugs or chewing gum can save you from this - chewing movements relieve tension. Sometimes feet swell - loose shoes will save you from this.

Flight

During the flight, passengers can be offered a number of pleasant bonuses for free.

The main bonus is food. Depending on the departure time, it will be called breakfast, lunch or dinner. Before that, drinks are served - soda, coffee or tea. Meals are usually dense and well-prepared.

Also local airlines often offer to read newspapers or magazines in flight.

Air tickets are bought, suitcases are packed, there are only a few days left before the start of the vacation, but instead of joy, you start to worry. The excitement is growing every day, because you are flying for the first time and all that worries you now is how to behave at the airport, how everything will go, will you get lost, will you mix up the plane, etc. You can stop worrying, you just found the most detailed instructions “first time at the airport” for beginners, which will answer all your questions.

So, before departure, after buying an air ticket, before boarding the plane, you need to go through the following necessary procedures:

1. Customs control, before or after registration
2. Check-in and baggage check-in
3. Passport control
4. Security screening

Everything is easy and simple, it is extremely difficult to miss a plane or get lost at the airport, the main thing is to carefully read and follow our most detailed instructions” first time at the airport“.

And so - the route was chosen, the ticket was bought, things were packed, the money was prepared, the documents were checked several times (your personal signature should be in the passport). You did not forget to put money on your phone and activate roaming. All this must be checked before leaving the house. Items are divided into luggage and hand luggage. Hand luggage is part of the things that will lie next to you in the cabin of the aircraft during the flight. It can be large electronic equipment (laptop, camera, camcorder), fragile souvenirs. It is categorically not recommended to check them in luggage - they may be damaged during loading and loading.

Do not attempt to carry the above items in your carry-on baggage.

It is forbidden to carry in hand luggage:
- liquids in vials of more than 100 milliliters
- flammable and explosive substances (acetone, hairspray, etc.)
- stabbing and cutting objects(knives, nail scissors, etc.)
- heavy items exceeding the established weight limit for hand luggage

Information about these restrictions should be read on the airline's website, especially if you are flying with a transfer. Some foreign airports have strict security rules (for example, in the EU countries, mascara may be seized during security control).

In no case do not try to carry piercing cutting objects in your hand luggage. At least they will be confiscated from you, at most you are guaranteed a conversation with the airport security service. A box for assembling piercing items at the airport in Lima, Peru

We clarify that if you are flying in business class, then you are allowed to carry for free - no more than 30 kilograms; in economy class - no more than 20 kilograms. Keep in mind that the weight of the bag or suitcase is included in the weight of the luggage. If you overweight, you will have to pay extra according to the airline's tariffs. Before check-in, there are special facilities in the departure hall where, for a fee, your belongings will be carefully and securely packed in transparent polyethylene. This guarantees you the inviolability and safety of your things handed over to luggage compartment and maximum peace of mind during the flight.

Almost all over the world (hotels, transport, travel agencies) will understand you in English. If you are flying abroad, it is advisable to carefully read information about the country, customs, and sights on the Internet. Learn a few phrases local language so that you can explain yourself at the airport or to the police if there is a problem. Or prepare these phrases on a piece of paper, you can also take a dictionary or phrase book with you.

Whatever you are first time at the airport or you are a regular air passenger, we suggest putting copies of all documents inside your luggage and sewing a badge with your name, surname and contact phone number (for paranoids, several copies and different places) in case of lost luggage. For advanced it is useful scans of all travel documents post to your email, and if necessary, use electronic copies. This little thing will save you in the future from extremely rare unpleasant accidents.

Hand luggage on the plane. Always put your passports important documents, money and plastic cards in hand luggage

Important! Never put documents, money and plastic cards in your checked baggage.

So you are ready for a lot of new and interesting experiences, let's start registration. Moreover, you can check in at the airport in two ways, this is online registration and registration in the old way.

Option 1 - online check-in at the airport:
All more airlines offer online check-in. It can be passed at any time during the day before departure and at least one hour before scheduled departure, without arriving at the airport. In this case, you can register from any computer with Internet access. All passengers can go through online check-in: flying with or without luggage, with a group or with children, regardless of whether they are flying economy or business class. To go through online check-in, you need to open the airline's website, find the tab that says online - check-in and click on it. Then fill in, usually this:

Number electronic ticket or booking code
- departure airport
- name and surname of the passenger
- departure date

After entering the necessary information for check-in, the system will generate a boarding pass, which must be printed out (this will be the document that must be presented at the airport at the exit when boarding the plane). At the airport, for online registered passengers, you need to check in your luggage at a special counter and not stand in a huge general queue, and if you are flying only with hand luggage, then immediately go to the security screening and passport control.

Option 2 - regular registration:
You decide to use the traditional check-in form upon arrival at the airport. Check-in for a flight opens as a standard three hours before departure and closes 50 minutes before scheduled departure. The pioneers need to arrive 2 or 3 hours early, this will avoid the hustle, haste, anxiety, confusion and unrest. The time of departure and arrival on air tickets is always indicated only local. This should be kept in mind when preparing for a trip. Otherwise, you can miss the plane or even disrupt the trip.

Check-in at the airport in the usual way with a queue

When entering the airport, you need to go through the metal detector gate, luggage will be scanned on a self-propelled tape - this goes quickly. Inside the airport there is a scoreboard (information monitor) with departures. It says Departures in English - departures. In the printout of an electronic ticket, we find the flight number Flight (for example UN777), the city of destination and on the scoreboard we find our flight. Once again we specify the direction and remember the number of the check-in counter, where they will exchange the ticket for a boarding pass, which is a pass for the plane. Note - if you arrive too early, your flight may not be shown on the board yet.

Approaching the check-in desk, you show your passport, ticket and voice your wishes regarding the seat on the plane (at the aisle, at the emergency exit, at the window, etc.) Taking into account your wishes and possibilities, you will be given a ticket with seat. Then they will weigh and take your luggage. Both luggage and tickets will be labeled with a number. Make sure your baggage is labeled with your name and flight number, and your ticket has a baggage receipt.

On the boarding pass is important information- date and time of departure, flight number, landing time, boarding area exit number (Gate) and, most importantly, your seat number in the aircraft cabin. The landing time will be repeatedly repeated over the speakerphone at the airport. Loud and clear every 10-15 minutes.

Boarding pass. Click on photo to enlarge

With your passport and boarding pass, go to the customs inspection area. This is the most meticulous check before boarding. Customs control is recognized to find out if you have antiques, large sums of money, drugs, weapons, excise goods and so on. You must declare this on your customs declaration. Therefore, before passport control, fill out a customs declaration if you have something to declare, if not, a declaration is not required.

For the convenience of passengers in international airports two types of border crossings: green And red corridors. You choose the corridor yourself. 99 percent of tourists have nothing to declare, so you can freely go through the green corridor.

Green corridor sign to exit the airport. This corridor is suitable for 99% of tourists

Customs officers have the right to ask you to present your luggage for inspection, but this is an extremely rare practice. Therefore, before passport control, they fill out a customs declaration if there is something to declare, if not, a declaration is not required. Then you need to go to the passport control area. The border guard will check your boarding pass and passport.

After passport control, you need to go through a personal inspection. When passing through security, you must present your passport, boarding pass and ticket. Aviation security staff will tell you what to do. Attention! If you have implanted devices, do not enter the area of ​​a stationary metal detector. First, contact the aviation security inspector and explain your situation to him.

Once you pass through security, you will be taken to the boarding lounge. Now you can relax and stroll around the waiting room, buy souvenirs and wait for the boarding announcement. After the announcement, you need to go to the exit indicated in the boarding pass and present this pass to the attendant. All you need is a boarding pass and possibly another passport. Airports with heavy traffic sometimes do not announce the start of boarding. Therefore, you should always remember about the landing time and at the specified time go to the desired exit (Gate) on your own. Boarding the aircraft takes place either by bus or through a special accordion connecting the aircraft to the terminal building.

After landing at the airport, you go through the same procedures as when landing. First, passport control: the border guard will check your passport, boarding pass, visa or entry permit. Then get your luggage and go through customs control. If your luggage is not found or it is damaged, you must contact the airport employee (Lost and found).

To see nothing complicated, even if you first time at the airport.

Fly with pleasure!

Are there many Russians who have never flown in an airplane in their lives? According to opinion polls in 2009 - almost half. Until recently, you were one of them, but now, by desire or by necessity, you go to heaven? You have many new and interesting experiences ahead of you!

The first trip by plane is not only a storm of emotions, but also a lot of practical tasks. You need to remember a thousand details: what to take with you, how much to arrive for registration, where to go at the airport ... A person with little experience often gets confused in the little things and forgets about them out of excitement. For novice travelers, this memo is intended - it can greatly facilitate pre-flight preparation.

Check-in for a flight opens on average three hours before departure and ends approximately 40-50 minutes before it. Most airlines recommend that passengers arrive at the airport 3-2.5 hours before departure. It's better to do it the first time. The later you arrive at the airport, the more hectic and rushed. If you know that there is still a lot of time left, then you will not rush and worry.

Some companies offer a service such as online check-in for flights via the Internet. As a rule, it opens a day before the flight. In this situation, you can check in for a flight while at home or at work - all you need is a computer with internet. To do this, you need to go to the website of your airline. After successful check-in, the system will generate a boarding pass, which you must print. There is a separate counter at the airport for online registered passengers where you can check in your luggage.

If check-in via the Internet is not available to you for some reason or simply confuses you, you can use the traditional form upon arrival at the airport. At the check-in desk, you choose your seat on the plane and check in your luggage. Here you need to be especially careful. If you are flying in economy class, you have the right to carry no more than 20 kg of baggage free of charge, in business class - no more than 30 kg. They weigh him at the front desk. Please note that the weight of the suitcase is not separated from the weight of the luggage. If you are taking a lot of things with you (18-19 kg), the suitcase should be as light as possible. Otherwise, an excess may occur, which you will pay additionally according to the airline's tariffs. Information about how much an overweight is usually posted at the front desk.

You can take some things with you into the cabin of the aircraft - this is the so-called hand luggage. First of all, this concerns fragile electronic equipment: a laptop, a camera, a camcorder. It is categorically not recommended to check them in luggage - there is a high risk that things will be damaged along the way. The same goes for fragile souvenirs.

It is forbidden to carry in hand luggage:

Liquids in vials over 100 ml;

Flammable and explosive substances (acetone, hairspray);

Stitching and cutting objects (knives, manicure scissors);

Heavy items that exceed the weight limit for carry-on baggage. Information about these restrictions is usually available on the airline's website, and it is useful to ask about this at home, while packing your luggage.

It is easy to guess that it is better to divide things into luggage and hand luggage at home, a day or two before the trip, and not at the check-in desk at the airport.

After check-in, you need to go through a series of procedures: customs control (on international flights), passport control and security screening. When leaving Russia, you need to make a declaration cultural values, weapon, gems and some other goods. But other countries have their own rules and regulations. It is better to find out what goods need to be declared at a foreign customs office in advance, via the Internet or special customs guides.

If you are flying on an international flight, passport control You must present a valid passport. Internal passport You will need the Russian Federation only when flying within Russia; you can not take it on international flights at all.

Security control is carried out as follows. You take off your shoes, put your shoes, hand luggage and outerwear in a special pallet. Then go through the metal detector while your belongings go through the x-ray scanner at the same time. It is also better to prepare for security control in advance: remove metal jewelry, a jacket with a metal zipper, remove a belt from trousers, keys, a cell phone, put small iron money in a bag or purse.

“Will I “squeak” if I have dental crowns?”- This is a question that often worries passengers flying for the first time. As a rule, modern metal detectors do not respond to crowns made of cobalt-chromium and gold-platinum alloy, since the mass of dentures is small. You also do not need to remove gold earrings and wedding rings in front of the “frame” - most metal detectors do not focus on small amounts of gold. But cigarettes or condoms on a metal detector most often “beep”, so it’s better to put them out of your pockets too. The packaging of these items contains aluminum, and most of the "frames" are sensitive to this metal.

Be careful when selecting things in hand luggage if you are flying with a connection. Some foreign airports have very strict security rules (in particular, this applies to EU countries, where they can seize, for example, mascara at security control).

What to do after all procedures are completed? As a rule, passengers start to board the plane approximately 40 minutes before departure. If there is at least an hour left before departure, you can walk around the airport, go to duty free shops. There are several of them at large airports, and the assortment in them may be different. Ahead of a long flight - more than four hours? Then all the more worth a walk. You still have time to sit in a chair, moreover, by the end of the flight you will already want to get up.

No need to queue for boarding an hour before departure. If you go to the plane by bus, the one who gets there last wins, not the first. Those standing at the beginning of the queue will enter the cabin first, only if a "sleeve" is given to the plane (this is a metal "gut" from the gate to the plane). So do not worry - in any case, you will get on the plane and sit in the seat you received.

What clothes to go on a flight? The temperature in the aircraft cabin usually fluctuates around 22 degrees + - 2 points. You need to focus on the time of year. If the weather is cold at the airport of departure, and hot at the point of arrival, dress compactly. It is better to leave fur coats and sheepskin coats at home - they will only interfere with you in economy class seats, especially if the flight is long. The ideal option is a winter jacket that can be removed, rolled up and packed in a large bag. By the way, such clothes can also come in handy in the opposite situation - if you fly "from summer to winter." You can take a bag with a jacket into the cabin as hand luggage and get dressed after boarding. It is easy to guess that it is better not to hand over warm clothes in luggage in such a situation.

Many travelers traveling "from winter to summer" take a bag with light shoes and clothes to the cabin. You can change clothes right in the toilet of the aircraft. This is not very comfortable, but still better than being in a winter jacket under the rays of the tropical sun.

You need to take care not only about clothes, but also about shoes. It is extremely hot to fly in warm winter boots, so take warm socks into the cabin during the cold season. Your feet will be much more comfortable in them. It is strictly not recommended to wear tight shoes during the flight. It increases the already considerable load on the vessels of the lower extremities, while the risk of vein thrombosis also increases.

remember, that Air in the cabin is very dry. If you wear contact lenses, you should take eye drops with you on the flight, as unpleasant painful sensations appear when the mucous membrane dries out. On long flights it is better to travel with glasses.

Don't drink a lot of alcohol if you're flying for the first time! First you need to know how your vestibular system will respond to the movement of the aircraft. Sometimes novice air travelers experience nausea or dizziness when climbing or turning the plane. And in this case, drunk alcohol can enhance the natural reactions of the body.

If you have already experienced seasickness, choose a seat near the wing, bring plenty of sour candies with you to the cabin, and do not drink alcohol - it can increase nausea and dizziness. Also, a proven remedy for motion sickness, which you have already used before, will not be superfluous.