The busiest airport in the world. Dubai International Airport, UAE. Airport with the shortest runway
When it comes to the largest airports in the world, the question arises, by what parameters are the leaders of this list determined? If we consider the size of the terminal, then the undisputed leader is the Dubai air harbor.
The largest airport in the world
Located in the United United Arab Emirates. The huge area makes it one of the largest in terms of area (3.5 thousand hectares). The terminal consists of three terminals, the third of which is the largest in the world.
Terminal 3 It has huge area(slightly more than 1 million square meters) and consists of two buildings. Everything is here, five-star rooms, entertainment centers, fitness rooms, spas and more, making it a traveler's paradise. This terminal is intended for customers of Emirates, and its zone A is only for passengers of Airbus A380. You can move between airport buildings by free shuttles and metro.
Also on the territory of the airport is the five-star hotel Dubai International, between terminals 1 and 3. By and large, on the territory air harbor there is everything that makes the stay of tourists in it as comfortable as possible.
The largest in area
IN Saudi Arabia truly impressive for its size. By comparison, it is larger than the neighboring kingdom of Bahrain and twice the size of the capital of Latvia, Riga.
The most interesting thing is that the passenger traffic is very small for such a gigantic size. Only 4 million people pass through the airport every year.
The Royal Terminal serves only members of the royal family.
The territory of King Fahd even has its own mosque, which can accommodate up to 2 thousand people.
The main problem of the terminal is its extremely inconvenient location. Passengers prefer to use the nearest airport in Bahrain. Over time, availability increases, but the maximum capacity of King Fahd has not yet been reached.
The largest in terms of passenger traffic
Congestion is one of the main criteria for the leadership of air harbors. Therefore, in this regard, the airport of the capital of Georgia, Atlanta, is confidently in the first place.
Hartsfield-Jackson, which is what it is called, serves more than 90 million passengers a year. This is much more than the famous European Heathrow and Charles de Gaulle.
To understand the scale of traffic at this transport hub, you need to consider some information:
- Airport employees are 55,000 people;
- Landing can be carried out by three aircraft at the same time;
- 250 thousand passengers are served daily;
- The area of the airport is 2000 hectares.
Add this and quality service according to tourist reviews and you get one of the best air harbors in the world.
Top largest airports in the world
In addition to the above, there are other airports that occupy a leading position.
Capital City, Beijing (PRC)
In terms of passenger traffic, this node occupies a solid 2nd place. More than 80 million people pass through here every year. The airport has undergone three transformations to increase capacity and comfort.
Interesting fact. The cost of goods inside the terminals is the same as outside the terminal. You won't find this anywhere.
Soon in the capital of China will be built new airport, which claims to be the largest. The passenger traffic that it is able to accept is 130 million people. Big win!
O'Hare, Chicago (USA)
Approximately 80 million people pass through this Illinois airport. It was designed for testing purposes, and then was converted for civil aviation. There are 4 terminals on the territory of O'Hare Airport, and several more are planned to be built. The load on the airport was quite serious, and the authorities decided to limit passenger traffic in order to reduce the number of canceled flights.
Heathrow, London (UK)
The Beijing Capital is the busiest in Asia, while Heathrow is the leader in Europe. One of the highlights is, of course, London's foggy weather. Flights are carried out to 170 destinations around the world. The main one is London-New York. The infrastructure is very developed, there are shops, cafes, recreation areas. The UK capital is connected to the airport by express train.
The west-east orientation of the airport lanes allows aircraft to take off directly over London.
Haneda, Tokyo (Japan)
The airport was created mainly for domestic traffic, but more and more began to occupy international flights. This is the reason for such a rapid growth of the air harbor, which receives up to 70 million passengers a year.
Much attention is paid to the disabled and people with limited mobility, for whom all conditions for comfort and convenience are created.
LAX, Los Angeles (USA)
Passenger traffic of 60 million people makes the airport largest city state of California, one of the leaders in the world. The terminals are located in a peculiar way in the form of a horseshoe or the American letter "U". Shuttles connect the airport terminals with the city. LAX is home to the headquarters of United Airlines.
Dallas Airport (USA)
Recognized as the best in the world in terms of cargo transportation, however, the main specialization is passengers. They pass through the airport about 60 million people annually. One of the few airport terminals with seven runways.
Charles de Gaulle, Paris (France)
The airport boasts an area of 3.2 hectares, as well as grass, on which you can often see rabbits. Passability - 60 million people, which puts it next to the airport terminals in Tokyo and Los Angeles. Many films and clips were filmed in this famous place. However, negative phenomena, such as luggage theft, tarnished his reputation a little.
Denver (USA)
The largest in area in America and one of the most unusual, thanks to its design. The age of the air harbor is a little over 20 years, but many different and rather implausible legends are associated with it. Passenger traffic - 47 million people a year.
Hong Kong
It is the most expensive and most beautiful in the world. Everything here is done for the convenience of passengers and their comfort. Tourists can move around the terminals on shuttles. Getting lost, despite the size, is impossible here - numerous pointers and services help.
Domodedovo (Russia)
The largest airport in Russia is Domodedovo. Built in 1963, it still occupies a leading position. Passenger traffic is 20 million people a year.
Airports are the most important part air transportation. The further the development of aircraft construction goes, the more technologically advanced the terminals become, the runways. The areas of territories will grow steadily in proportion to passenger traffic.
The comfort of terminals, their capabilities and infrastructure are also increasing.
A refugee from Iran, Mehran Karimi Nasseri, was forced to live at the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport for 18 years - he could not help flying, not leaving because of stolen documents. You wouldn't wish this on an enemy either, but Mehran survived, and not only because he had nowhere to go: De Gaulle is a whole city that has everything a person needs. ELLE collected the top 7 most big airports peace.
Saudi Arabia
What is the most big airport in the world? And what is common between Latvian capital Riga and King Fahd Airport (KFIA), which is located on the outskirts of the Saudi city of Dammam? The fact that KFIA is twice as big as Riga. In terms of size, of course. Until 2000, 780 square kilometers of the airport were used for military purposes, and for the last 15 years they have served as civil aviation. KFIA, the world's largest airport by area, boasts six levels of terminals, including the Royal Terminal, whose name speaks for itself - it serves the royal family. There are two runways, located in parallel at a distance of two kilometers, its own mosque, which can accommodate two thousand people (!). Airport parking lots are designed for, scary to say, four thousand cars. But the most surprising thing is that KFIA does not develop its gigantic resource - given its scale, the airport's workload leaves much to be desired. And all because it is inconveniently located. The situation is gradually changing for the better, passenger traffic is growing, but all the same, “King Fahd” is not working at full strength.
The largest airport in the United States by area is the last one built in this country today. He is only twenty years old, but he is already overgrown with legends. This is due to a very unusual appearance and Denver clearance International Airport. Firstly, its terminal is completely covered with white tents. It looks original, but very strange.
Second, the DIA symbol is creepy looking a horse, or rather, a sculpture of a blue horse rearing up. The animal's eyes glow around the clock, and the history of its creation chills the blood. The famous master Luis Jimenez worked on the statue, installed at the end of the 2000s. The work took him as long as thirteen years, and it also ruined him - the sculptor was killed by the fallen torso of a horse. The statue was brought to mind by his children.
And that's not it. Symbols and signs are scattered throughout the airport, which cause increased nervousness in citizens prone to conspiracy theories and mysticism. On the walls you can see giant murals depicting women of different skin colors, a creepy monster in a Nazi military uniform, and stuff like that. There is also a strange-looking slab with incomprehensible inscriptions. It is not surprising that in the legend of located under the DIA underground city, intended for the world's elites, stubbornly believe thousands of people.
The area of the territory is not the most important thing for the airport. Whether business congestion. In this sense, the undisputed leader, oddly enough, is based not in some major world capital, but in American city Atlanta. Hartsfield-Jackson passes 90 million passengers annually, overtaking such popular airports as London Heathrow (70 million) and Charles de Gaulle (60 million people in total). Hartsfield-Jackson is not well known because it mainly serves domestic flights, primarily between northern and southern states countries. 250,000 passengers daily, 100 planes every hour, something incredible. The airport employs 55,000 - can you imagine, fifty-five thousand! - Human. And as far as size goes, Hartsfield-Jackson is fine too. 2,000 hectares are ten parks in Sochi. Or the whole area of the center of Atlanta, which, by the way, is not so Small town. If you still can not imagine, then another analogy. The size of only the service areas of the airport - shops, cafes, exchange offices and other things - equal to three Luzhniki stadiums. Not bad, really.
Shoudu is the largest airport in China (and Asia, respectively) and the owner of the world "silver" - in the sense that it is second only to its competitor in Atlanta in the US in terms of workload.
80 million people fly in and out here and there. Over the 60 years of its existence, the Shoudah has already been reconstructed three times, last time, as you might guess, for the Olympics in Beijing, 7 years ago. What you should definitely know about the airport is that the prices in the shops here are basically the same as outside it. Not a cent (yuan) higher. It's nice.
By the way, now in the Chinese capital, the construction of another airport, Daxing, has begun, which promises to become the largest in the world. 130 million passengers will be ready to receive it! Budget - $ 80 billion, architect - Zaha Hadid - in general, by 2020 something grandiose will grow in Beijing.
The Emirates is a real fairy tale in the flesh, and this also applies to the airport. Just half a century ago, Dubai's airport was barely able to handle one plane, and now about 70 million passengers and 30 flights pass through it every hour. Huge territory, four hotels, swimming pools, spas, free baby strollers and electric cars, free showers - is this not a consumer paradise!
Just keep in mind that all passengers must undergo a retinal scan upon arrival. That is the law. And further. dubai airport became the "hero" of a documentary series airing on the National Geographic channel. The third season started this year. Must be a fascinating sight.
Great Britain
If the Shoudou is the most "throughput" in Asia, then Heathrow is the champion on a European scale. However, the most frequent flights from here they go not to Rome, Paris or Berlin at all, but across the ocean - to New York. On the territory of Heathrow, everything is arranged perfectly - a lot of shops, its own chapel, priests of almost all religions of the world. They also think about the smaller brothers here: official cars rolling around the airport are equipped with speakers that reproduce recordings of bird calls. To scare away the birds - God forbid they get into the turbine of some liner.
Despite a long history, British gloss and excellent service for those who are waiting, Heathrow managed to get the title of the worst in the world a few years ago due to regular flight delays.
De Gaulle, located in the northeastern suburbs French capital, strikes with its scale - its area is 3.2 hectares. For comparison, Dubai Airport is spread over an area of 2.9 hectares. In terms of traffic, the airport is on a par with the hubs in Los Angeles and Tokyo - 60 million passengers annually. De Gaulle is very fond of rabbits, rock stars and filmmakers. Eared roam the fields of the airport, attracted by the grass, from where they are constantly chased by staff. As for rockers and filmmakers, it was at this airport that U2 filmed the video clip for the famous Beautiful Day, and director Brett Ratner is part of the scenes for his film Rush Hour. However, the cultural potential of De Gaulle is exhausted by these facts: over the past ten years, loud scandals have taken place here five times with the exposure of group thefts of luggage, in which a total of 80 loaders were involved. Here's France. All this, however, did not prevent Mehran Karimi Nasseri, a refugee from Iran, from living in De Gaulle for 18 years, as his documents were stolen. This story formed the basis of Steven Spielberg's movie The Terminal.
What progress has come, it used to take days, and sometimes weeks, to get to your beloved grandmother; Now same account goes on hours and minutes. And all thanks to the aircraft and the developed network of aviation communications. Air travel V last years began to gain popularity, and the annual passenger flow at some airports reaches tens of millions of people. This ranking presents the 10 largest airports in terms of the number of passengers carried.
1 place. Hutsfield-Jackson Airport, Atlanta. USA
Atlanta Airport is located just 11 km from the city, and it serves the largest number of flights in the world.
A significant part of the transportation is carried out within the country, since in America it is often much cheaper to get to your destination by air than by land.
The annual passenger traffic of Hutsfield - Jackson is 90 million people.
2nd place. O'Hare Airport, Chicago. USA
The airport is located 27 km northwest of Chicago, and until 2005. he occupied a leading position in the number of takeoffs and landings.
Currently, 80 million people pass through the airport every year.
3rd place. Heathrow Airport, London
The world famous Heathrow is the busiest airport in Europe. And this is despite the fact that it is not located very well, at an altitude of only 25 meters above sea level, which is why the runways often disappear in the famous London fog.
70 million passengers annually use the services of this airport.
4th place. international Airport Haneda, Tokyo. Japan
Tokyo Airport (second name - Haneda) is recognized as the largest in terms of the number of passenger traffic in Asia.
It was created for domestic flights, but in recent years the number of international flights has increased dramatically.
Today, the airport serves a little less than 70 million people.
5th place. Los Angeles International Airport. USA
Los Angeles International Airport is the largest airport in the City of Angels.
It has 9 terminals through which 60 million people pass annually.
6th place. Dallas International Airport. USA
The second name of the airport is Fort Worth, as it is located in the middle between the two cities.
It is considered the largest airport in Texas, and serves 60 million people a year.
7th place. Charles de Gaulle International Airport, Paris. France
It is considered the most convenient docking station in Europe. Two railway stations, connecting the airport with any city in France.
The annual passenger traffic is 60 million people.
8th place. Frankfurt am Main Airport. Germany
Frankfurt Airport is also called Rhine-Main, and is the largest in Germany, serving 52 million people a year.
It is distinguished by the fact that in addition to two large terminals, it also has one - a small one, for VIP.
9th place. Hong Kong International Airport. China
The Chinese themselves call this airport Chek Lap Kok. It is located 34 km. from Hong Kong, and its services are used by 48 million people annually.
Repeatedly received the title of the best airport in the world.
10th place. Denver International Airport. USA
Denver Airport is the largest in terms of area in the United States (140 km2), and the second in the world, after the airport in Dubai.
However, in terms of passenger traffic, it ranks only 10th, serving 47 million people a year.
The air gate of any state is its business card. Therefore, the governments of many countries do not spare money for the construction of truly colossal airports equipped with the latest technology. Such objects give jobs to thousands of people, shops, hotels and other infrastructure located inside bring considerable additional profit.
In our today's Top 5 are the most major airports peace. There are no Russians among them yet, although the largest Moscow airport, Domodedovo, is rapidly increasing its turnover.
5. Tokyo Haneda International Airport (Japan, Tokyo)
Initially, this airport was intended for domestic flights, while international flights received a second capital airport Narita. However, in recent years, most of the Asian airlines have moved here, which has made Tokyo International Airport one of the busiest in Asia. The annual passenger traffic is about 70 million people.
4. Heathrow (Great Britain, London)
The international air gates of the British capital annually receive 70 million passengers. Heathrow is the busiest airport in Europe. By the way, the airport is not very well located - the runways ended up in a lowland, where the famous London fog often gathers. True, in the event of a flight delay, passengers can pass the time in one of.
3. Hartsfield-Jackson (USA, Atlanta)
The busiest airport in the United States receives 90 million passengers annually. Connects all six airport halls automated system transportation of passengers are comfortable electric trains that do not require the presence of a driver. By the way, in the United States, airplanes are the most popular mode of transport for long trips. Local airlines set the cost of the flight, comparable to the cost of ground transport.
2. Shoudou (China, Beijing)
The second largest airport in the world began its work before the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Despite the relatively small footprint of 1.7 square kilometers, Capital Airport receives more than a thousand flights daily. The airport is equipped with the latest technology. Passengers have access to high-speed wifi internet, and sorting the luggage of millions of people takes place fully automatically on the underground floor of the airport. The "zest" of the airport is a winter garden built in the waiting room, and repeating the gardens of the imperial palace.
1. Al Maktoum (UAE, Dubai)
The $33 billion project began operations in 2010. Currently, the airport is under development and after the completion of all work, it will certainly become the largest in the world. By 2015, Al Maktoum Airport will have a capacity of 160 million people per year. The area of the airport, together with infrastructure facilities, is about 140 thousand square kilometers, which is not much less area the state of Liechtenstein. Al Maktoum is one of the few airports capable of handling the world's largest passenger liners Airbus A380.
Even within the same continent, a long overland road can take a lot of energy and nerves from passengers, so everything more people prefer to move to long distance by plane. Sometimes there are situations when the aircraft is delayed and then the only thing left for passengers is to wait for their flight within the walls of the terminal. At this stage, it is easiest to assess the comfort of a person’s stay at the airport, the opportunity to relax, have a bite to eat and contact relatives. A truly comfortable airport is characterized by a good location, excellent service and the ability to fly to anywhere in the world. Such features are characteristic of a large and convenient airport terminal, in our rating we invite you to familiarize yourself with the top 10 largest airports in Europe.
Barcelona International Airport El Prat, Spain
The volume of passenger traffic per year is 39.7 million people. The airport has international status and is the largest transport hub in all of Catalonia. The location of the air harbor is ten kilometers southwest of Barcelona. Until 2012 the most popular route there was a route from El Prat to the Madrid Barajas airport, but the high-speed rail line between the two cities significantly reduced passenger traffic in this direction. Since 2009, an additional terminal has been opened in the terminal building, with an area of 5.5 thousand m2. The number of runways is three (one concrete, two asphalt), their length varies from 2540 m to 3352 m. The sky pier is central for airlines such as Iberia Airlines, Spanair and Air Europa, passenger and cargo flights are accepted around the clock. It is easier to get to the airport in the following ways: by car, by railway, by subway or bus.
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Gatwick Airport, UK
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 40.3 million people. The name "Gatwick" is first mentioned in the 13th century and is translated from English. language as "goat farm". "Gatwick Airport" belongs to the category of civilians, and is considered the second largest airport located in the capital of Great Britain. Gatwick is also the busiest of all airports with only one runway. The location of the air harbor is West Sussex, Crawley, just 5 km north of the central part of the city, 46 km from London and 40 km from Brighton. It receives and sends flights to two hundred destinations, about 265 thousand landings and takeoffs are made a year. Serves charter companies that are not allowed to land at Heathrow. Over the past 30 years, flights between the US and the UK have been considered the most important routes, due to the existence of a special agreement between the two states. For companies such as Virgin Atlantic, EasyJet and British Airways Airport is basic.
Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 40.5 million people. The airport is named after Leonardo da Vinci and is the largest air hub in the country. Located 30 km southwest of the capital of Italy, operates around the clock, has four asphalt runways. You can get to the airport via the expressway or the Leonardo Express. The opening took place in 1961, before that most of the air routes were directed to Ciampino. In total, there are five ultra-modern terminals on the territory of Fiumicino, which receive flights from such airlines as Air France, Alitalia, KLM, Blue Air, Aeroflot, Ukraine International Airlines, Air Canada, EgyptAir and others. During the operation of the airport, two terrorist attacks were committed here, in 1973 and 1985 (46 people died, 108 were injured) and one plane crash - in 1988 (26 passengers and the entire crew died).
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Munich Airport, Germany
The volume of passenger traffic per year is 41 million people. The international airport bears the name of Franz Josef Strauss, who was the prime minister of the state of Bavaria, has three 4-kilometer runways (concrete), one helicopter, and is of a civilian type. Location - Erding and Freising districts, Erdinger Moos area. The construction of the terminal began after another airport, München-Riem, could no longer cope with passenger traffic. The air harbor opened its doors in May 1992 and today is the second in the country in terms of the number of travelers transported. For the famous airline "Lufthansa" Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß" is the base. The area of the airport is 15.5 km2, flights are accepted and depart around the clock. The building has two terminals: the first is marked with the letters A, B, C, D and E and is capable of receiving 25 million people a year. Most frequent departures from Munich Airport are made to the UK, France, Spain, the Netherlands and Turkey.
Madrid Barajas Airport, Spain
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 46.8 million people. The airport is named after Adolfo Suarez, who was the first prime minister after the proclamation of democracy in the country. The air hub is located 14 km from the center of Madrid, which can be reached by metro, train or bus. The terminal building is equipped with four terminals, one of which has an area of more than 760 thousand km2. Bright green buses, designated T1, T2, T3 and T4, circulate between the terminals. The air harbor has four asphalt runways, the length of which is from 3,620 m to 4,470 m. For Iberia Airlines, Barajas is central. Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez, Madrid-Barajas also hosts such giants as Aeroflot, Air Europa, Aeroméxico, US Airways, Air France, United Airlines, American Airlines, Emirates, Ukraine International Airlines and Lufthansa. In 2008, a plane crashed at the airport en route to Canary Islands. During an unsuccessful landing, 154 people out of 172 on board were killed.
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Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 58.3 million people. Schiphol is the country's main airport and is located 17 km and a 20-minute drive from the Dutch capital. Schiphol was opened in 1916 English language the name of the air harbor sounds like Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. In terms of the number of passengers carried, the airport is the fifth in Europe, in terms of cargo transportation - the third, after Paris and the Frankfurt am Main air hub. Schiphol has five runways for large aviation and one for the little one. A proposal for the construction of the seventh runway has been submitted to the airport reconstruction project. The entire terminal building is one large terminal, which is divided into several huge waiting rooms and passes. For such airlines as Delta Air Lines, Transavia, Martinair and KLM, the airport is the base. Sky Pier in Amsterdam has won more than 120 prizes in its history and has been recognized as the most best airport peace.
Frankfurt am Main Airport, Germany
The volume of passenger traffic per year is 61 million people, the second name of the airport is Rhine-Main. It is considered the largest in Germany and ranks fourth in Europe in terms of the number of people transported, and first in terms of cargo transportation. Flughafen Frankfurt am Main was the first facility of its kind to automatically sort luggage. To date, the air hub has four runways, one asphalt and three concrete runways, the length of the runways is from 2800 to 4000 meters. The terminal building has two terminals for ordinary passengers and one terminal superior comfort for VIPs and those who fly in business class. From one terminal to another, there is a high-speed monorail, a shuttle bus, which is free to travel. You can get to the city by taxi (the cost of the service is about 40 euros), by electric train or bus. The airport is a hub for airlines such as Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine, Lufthansa, Condor and AeroLogic.
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Ataturk International Airport, Turkey
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 61.3 million people. İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı is located 24 kilometers from the center of Istanbul, on the coast Sea of Marmara, opening date - 1912. In 1980, the airport was named after the first president of the Republic of Turkey - Mustafa Kemal Atturk. In terms of the number of passengers served, the air hub ranks third in Europe, but in the near future it is planned to begin construction of new air gates, after which Ataturk Airport is planned to be closed. The owner of the air facility is the Turkish company TAV Airports, which over 20 years has invested more than $600 million in the infrastructure of the airport. For the airline Turkish Airlines, which has the status of a national airport, Ataturk Airport is the main and hub. Nearby is another heavenly harbor, named after Sabiha Gochken.
Airport Paris - Charles de Gaulle
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 65.8 million people. The second name of the airport is Roissy-Charles de Gaulle, it is located 25 km from the French capital. The opening date of the air hub is March 8, 1974, today Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle annually receives and sends 450 thousand flights. In terms of passenger traffic, the Paris airport is 2nd in Europe and 8th in the world, in terms of cargo traffic - 2nd in Europe and 12th in the world. Air gates are considered native and the main for the national airlines Air France, where its headquarters is located. It also hosts the hub of other major airlines - XL Airways France, FedEx Express and Delta Air Lines and low-cost carriers Vueling and easyJet. The managing and operating company is Aéroports de Paris. The easiest way to get from the airport to Paris is by rail, the cost of such a trip is 10 euros, other options are a bus or car. Near the airport there are 30 hotels of various categories, from five-star to budget.
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Heathrow Airport, London, UK
The volume of passenger traffic per year - 75 million people. The airport began its activity in 1929 and today is the second busiest in the world, accompanying about 480 thousand takeoffs and landings a year. The air hub is located 24 km from the British capital, includes five terminals for passengers and one for cargo, serves 90 airlines, is a hub for Virgin Atlantic Airways, british airways. Amazing Fact: the location of the runway strictly from west to east makes it necessary for aircraft to take off and land directly over London. Another nuance - London Heathrow The airport is famous for constant fogs and low location NUM - only 25 meters. There are only two runways, both are asphalt, the length of the first is 3902 m, the second is 3660 m. During the period of work at the airport, 5 crashed aircraft, the total number of victims was 213 people.
