Where to visit in Tunisia. What language is spoken in Tunisia. Djerba Explore Crocodile Farm

On south coast warm mediterranean sea comfortably located amazing country, which captivates with its grandeur and rich history. We are talking about Tunisia - the pearl of the African continent, which attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every year. This state is famous not only warm sea, delightful beaches and unique oriental flavor, but also unique architectural and natural objects. The sights of Tunisia will not leave indifferent any traveler - they are so majestic and grandiose.

1. Amphitheater in El Jem

The amphitheater in El Jem is one of the most famous attractions in Tunisia. It was built in the III century on the model of the Roman Colosseum. Historians suggest that the first stones in the foundation of this grand structure were laid in 230. Construction continued for eight years, however, was never completed. Until the 7th century, the building remained unclaimed and almost disappeared from the face of the Earth - the locals began to dismantle it and use the stones for their own needs.

The amphitheater in El Jem was built specifically for gladiator fights and chariot races. That is why, under this building, ancient architects conceived a real underground city with special rooms for animals, slaves and gladiators. About 30 thousand spectators, who were located on the steps of the amphitheater, could watch their bloody battles at the same time. This building was used for the filming of the famous film "Gladiator".

2. Ruins of Carthage

The ruins of one of the most majestic cities ancient world founded in the 9th century BC. e., located in the suburbs of Tunisia. For several centuries, this city-state fought with the Romans, and in the II century BC. e. was completely destroyed by them. In its place, a new city was erected, which later became the most influential in the entire Mediterranean. It is its ruins that tourists see now.

Archaeologists managed to partially restore only a few structures of that time. Among them is the Roman amphitheater for 5 thousand spectators, in which naval battles were held. Among the ruins of Carthage there are the remains of residential quarters, sanctuaries, Roman baths, as well as the longest in antique time plumbing. Nowadays, excursions to this attraction of Tunisia are very popular with tourists.

3. Fortress of Gazi Mustafa

The fortress of Gazi Mustafa is considered the most monumental attraction of the island of Djerba. The construction was erected by the Arabs in the 9th century to protect against the constant attacks of bloodthirsty pirates. The fortress impresses with its impregnability - it is surrounded by a deep moat along the entire perimeter, and its stone walls are 4 meters wide.

Throughout its history, this building has been repeatedly destroyed and modernized. Additional floor and corner battle towers it acquired only in the 16th century. At the same time, the fortress received its name, which was given to it by the name of the Turkish commander. Within the walls of the fortress for three centuries there was a pyramid of skulls of the Spaniards, who tried to recapture this building for three months. It has a fortress and a second name - Borj el-Kebir.

4. Medina of Tunisia

Medina is considered the historical and spiritual heart of Tunisia. old center cities. The first buildings were erected here in the XII-XV centuries. Along the entire perimeter, Medina was surrounded by a fortress wall, of which nothing remains now. Only stone gates and part of the fortifications remind of this grandiose structure.

Currently, the Medina of Tunis attracts tourists with its labyrinth of intricate narrow streets with buildings of different eras and styles, an old market with many shops and souvenir shops, as well as the Great Mosque (Jami ez-Zeitoun Mosque), which is the spiritual center of the whole country. A feature of this attraction is its oval shape, while rectangular is considered classic. The change in shape occurred as a result of its multiple expansions over the last millennium.

5. La Griba Synagogue

La Griba is considered the oldest synagogue not only in Africa, but also in the world. It is located on the territory of the Tunisian island of Djerba in one of the former Jewish villages. Historians suggest that it was erected in the VI century. BC e. Its founders were exiled Jews who rushed to seek refuge after the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple of King Solomon.

From the ancient synagogue, only a small part of the foundation has survived to this day. The modern building that tourists see was built in the 19th century on the site of a 16th-century building. The name of the synagogue - La Griba - translated from Arabic into Russian means "amazing". And this attraction, in fact, surprises - not only with rich interior decoration, but also with a real treasury of the most valuable religious literature. Among the sacred scrolls is the world's oldest copy of the Torah.

6. Fort Hammamet

To the list of the most popular tourist destinations Fort Hammamet in Tunisia. The history of the fort, which rises in the center of the Medina of the city of Hammamet, dates back to the end of the 10th century. This fortress, like others on this coast, was built specifically to protect the followers of Islam from militant Christians and pagans from the desert and the sea. Subsequently, the building was modernized several times, as a result of which it became possible to place shooters and firearms on it. In the 20th century, it was restored again and turned into a museum.

The fortress has the shape of a deformed square with walls 13 meters high. Currently, on its territory you can see ancient Turkish cannons, a fortress wall, a museum of the history of the fort and a souvenir shop. In the center of the fort is the tomb of the warrior monk Sidi Bu-Ali, who lived in it in the 15th century.

7. Fortress Ribat

The ancient fortress of Ribat is one of the most striking sights of the Tunisian city of Monastir. The structure was erected in the 8th century to protect against attacks by enemies, and at first it was small in size. But over time, it was transformed into a large-scale defensive complex, the first largest built in North Africa in the Middle Ages. The defenders of the fortress were devoted Muslim monks who were trained in the basics of military affairs and combat tactics.

The fortress covers an area of ​​more than 4 thousand square meters. Due to numerous reconstructions, many passages and passages appeared in the walls of the building, as a result of which the Ribat became like a labyrinth. The building is perfectly preserved, and therefore films are often shot in it. Some of the most popular blockbusters filmed in Ribat are "Indiana Jones" by S. Spielberg and "Jesus of Nazareth" by V. Zeffirelli.

8. Sahara Desert in Tunisia

The Sahara Desert is one of the most interesting places in Tunisia for tourists. The Sahara is the largest hot desert on the planet. It occupies more than 8.6 million square kilometers, which is about a third of the area of ​​​​all of Africa. Many mistakenly believe that the desert is solid sands, deserted expanses and endless golden plains with dunes and pits. However, sands occupy only 25% of the Sahara, the rest of the area is mountains of volcanic origin and stony rocks.

The desert has many attractions, including the ruins of the outpost of the Roman Empire - Fort Tisavar, the highest dune of the eastern Erg Zemlet el-Borma, monolithic sacred mountain Tembain, and, of course, the most picturesque places in the Sahara - oases surrounded by palm groves.

9. Bardo National Museum

This museum, located in the suburbs of Le Bardot, the Tunisian capital, is rightfully considered the landmark of the entire North Africa. He is the owner of the most valuable funds - a large number unique artifacts, as well as the world's largest collection of Roman mosaics dating from different eras.

National Museum Bardo is located in a country palace of the 13th century, built for the then ruling Hafsid dynasty. It first opened its doors to visitors in 1888. Thanks to the exhibits presented in it, you can get acquainted with the history of Tunisia and the legendary Carthage, see household items, jewelry, ceramics of the ancient Romans, and also consider marble statues their gods. But the main wealth in this museum is mosaics - it presents both the first samples of this art, simple in technique and modest in scale, as well as monumental, rich compositions of the Romans of our era. This mandatory seat to visit in Tunisia!

10. Mosque of the Seven Sleepers

The Mosque of the Seven Sleepers is located in a small mountain Berber village called Shenini. On its territory there are five-meter tombs, in which, according to legend, giants rest. According to legend, this temple was founded by the Berbers in memory of seven Christians who lived during the Roman Empire. Fleeing from the persecution of the Roman legionnaires, they took refuge in a cave, where they plunged into a sound sleep for four centuries. At the same time, their bodies continued to grow, and when they woke up, they appeared before local residents real giants. After their death, their bodies were buried in accordance with Muslim rites, since at that time Islam was already flourishing in the country.

11. Medina Sousse

The medina of the city of Sousse was built in the Middle Ages, around the 9th-11th centuries. This architectural complex is one of the excellent examples Arabic architecture which has come down to our days in its original form. The winding narrow streets of the Medina are surrounded by a ring of walls made of stone blocks left over from the ruined ancient Roman buildings.

Medina of Sousse is decorated with picturesque ancient buildings. It is here that the main attractions of the city are located - prayer houses, among which Grand Mosque, Bu Ftata, Sidi Ali al-Ammar and others, Kasbah fortress, Archaeological Museum, the fortress-monastery Ribat, as well as a shopping area with products of local artisans and souvenirs.

12. Shebika Oasis

The sights of Tunisia are not only architectural monuments. You can verify this by visiting a truly heavenly place at the foot of the Jebel el-Negub mountain - the Shebika oasis, which is considered one of the most beautiful oases on the entire planet. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world come to see this natural phenomenon- a sky-blue lake with lush green vegetation, surrounded on all sides by the burning sands of the desert and barren rocks.

In ancient times, there was a Roman outpost on the territory of Shebiki, later shelters for the Berbers were built in these places. However, their village was almost completely destroyed by mudflows, and therefore the inhabitants had to leave these parts. Now Shebika is a favorite place for tourists and filmmakers. This mountainous oasis became a natural backdrop for E. Minghella's film The English Patient, which was filmed in 1996.

Tunisia is an ultra-modern metropolis, which is the capital of the state of the same name. The local area was well known to the ancient Romans - after all, they were constantly at war with the mighty Carthage.

The current Tunisia has swallowed up four cities and has long crossed the million mark in terms of population.

There are many sights in Tunisia, their age is calculated for thousands of years. The concept of "eternity" acquires a sacred meaning here.

This article will help you not to get lost in the lands of the mythical Carthage and highlight the main thing for yourself. And, yes, if anyone does not know, part of the Star Wars episodes was filmed in Tunisia.

Excursions in Tunisia - African magic

Arriving in Tunisia, you will come across a variety of excursion offers. All of them will look more like an exciting adventure than a dull lecture.

Some of the excursions last half a day, others stretch over a three-day period.
Accordingly, the cost also varies.

So which excursions are worth visiting? Consider the most noteworthy directions.

• Sidi Bou Said. The journey starts in Tunisia, passes through Carthage and ends in Sidi Bou Said.
  You will:
  • see the incredible Museum of Ancient Mosaics;
  • wander through the winding streets of the sacred Medina;
  • visit the Roman baths;
  • see the city of jealous people.

  The price of pleasure is 50 dollars.

• Two day safari. You have to challenge the ominous Sahara desert, having survived two days in this hellish hell. Together with Russian speaking guide you will load into comfortable buses and set off towards the hot south winds.
  The first day will please the Berber city of Matmata, where you can see underground dwellings - just like on Tatooine.
  In the dunes of Duza, you will be allowed to ride camels and watch the desert sunset.
  Next on the program:
  • waterfall,
  • jeep riding,
  • salt lake mirages,
  • visit to Muslim Kerouan.

  For all this, you will have to pay $ 120.

• The uninhabited island of Kuriat. After arriving in Monastir, you board a sailboat and sail to a deserted island. Further - absolute freedom. You can sunbathe, swim, play beach volleyball.
  The price of the tour includes a sumptuous lunch with:
  • soft drinks,
  • fruit,
  • grilled fish,
  • salads.

  Bonus - the opportunity to hunt sea urchins.

• Sea cruise. The pirate ship is sailing from Sousse - with you on board. Duration is three hours.
  You will be provided with equipment for fishing and serve a delicious meal.
  The whole thing will cost $35.
• ATV ride. The tour route is very picturesque:
  • cactus bushes,
  • olive groves,
  • ostrich farms.

  The cost is 35 "green".

Organized excursions are a good thing. But what about travelers who are accustomed to independent planning schedule and choice of attractions? For them, the next chapter.

Going into the desert unaccompanied is not recommended.

What to visit in Tunisia: top 5

So what can you see in independent tourist: offer the most unusual places, which should be included in the cultural and educational program of recreation in this mysterious country:

1. Great Mosque. This religious building, considered a symbol of Tunisia, is more than a thousand years old.
   The Zitouna Mosque is located in the old city (medina). The easiest way to get here is by metro (go to Place de Barcelone or Habib Thameur stations).
   Admission is free, but you will not be allowed into the interior and the prayer hall.
2. Salammbo Oceanographic Museum. In Tunisia this maritime museum is incredibly popular.
   To get here, you need to take the train and move to the Carthage Byrsa station‎. The complex is located in an old fort, the loopholes of which were glazed and turned into aquariums.
   The ticket costs 1 TND.
3. Ruins of Carthage. From school, we know about Carthage, founded by the Phoenicians and destroyed by the Romans.
   Today Carthage is a suburb of the capital Tunisia. To get here, you need to take a train and get off at the Tunis Marine station. The closest landmark is clock tower, built on Habiba Bourguib - the central Tunisian street.

Sahara Desert. It is located in the south of the country, and you can enter there completely free of charge. Tourists get to the Sahara on: trains, buses, rented SUVs.

Among the entertainment:

• dune safari,
• camel riding,
• voyage on a propeller plane.

The Kairouan Mosque is also worth a visit.

4. Baths of Anthony Pius. Outside the Roman Empire, these terms were the largest and were part of the elite province. Once these ruins were:
   • rest rooms,
   • gymnasiums,
   • huge pools.

   The complex is located in Carthage, on Habib Bourguiba Avenue. The easiest way to get here is by train, dropping off at Carthage Hannibal Station.

   Entrance fee - 2 TND. Another 1 TND will have to be paid for photography.

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Transport-lyrical digression

It is worth saying a little about transport communication inside the country. For more efficient inspection memorable places you can use:

• By train. The best option for a number of reasons, the main ones being:
  • convenience,
  • branching,
  • relative cheapness.

  The fare does not exceed 5 TND.

• Light metro. With it, you can move not only around Tunisia itself (the city), but also within the Tunis-Carthage-Monastir-Suss-Mahdia connection.
  The ticket costs 1 TND.
• Buses. All are air-conditioned and very comfortable.
  Zone payment.
• Taxi. It is the most convenient way to move around the city - especially at night. It's important to remember two things:
  • firstly, payment is carried out according to the counter;
  • secondly, the night rate is more expensive.

What to see with a child

Family tourism in Tunisia is gradually gaining momentum. Darkness Benefits:

• short flight;
• visa-free regime;
• long sandy beaches with gentle slopes;
• warm sea;
• lots of interesting places.

What objects of Tunisia for your child will be the most interesting?

• "Carthage Land". This entertainment complex is located in Yasmine Hammamet and delights little travelers with an abundance of exciting attractions.
  The complex is divided into thematic zones aimed at tourists of all ages. There is a cinema and a small zoo.
  A visit to all zones will cost 33 dinars.
• Flipper Water Park. Another attraction of Hammamet. You can get there on foot (or take a taxi), advancing from the city center to the north. The distance is about five kilometers.
  A child ticket costs 10 dinars, an adult - 15.
  The water park has many slides and pools, oriented by age.
• Friguia Zoo. 36 hectares of children's joy are located between Hammamet and Sousse, not far from the village of Bouficha.
  The theme is African, all the animals are kept in comfortable and spacious enclosures, the conditions are as close as possible to the wild.
  If the child less than three years, they will let him into the zoo for free. For everyone else, the entrance fee will be 4-7 dinars.
  You can get there by train (Friguia Park station) or taxi. The latter option is preferable, and it is better not to let the taxi driver go, having agreed on the way back.

Top 3 Weird Attractions

1. Cave city of Matmata. The original home of the mysterious Berbers. From the side it looks like a chain of large holes made in the foothills of the mountains. Some caves have two or three floors.
   For the Berbers, such dwellings are a way of surviving in harsh climatic conditions.
   There are a number of underground hotels in Matmata, but it is better to get here by car or as part of an excursion group.
   For 24 dinars you can take a bus, but it will be a difficult test for the body.
2. El Kantui - dancing fountains . Located in Sousse, 200 meters from the port area, surrounded by a park complex.
   The musical water show is extremely popular with tourists and locals alike.
3. cave restaurant. Lunch at this establishment is included in most excursion programs.
   The restaurant is located under the village of El Hayaria, next to the Punic Kerkuan.
   It is not worth getting there on your own - it is better to join day trip pulling $40 out of your wallet.

What sights are worth seeing

As you can see, the sights of Tunisia are scattered in space, and visiting them will require a significant amount of time. Therefore, it is better to go to the country for a week, or even two. Or join the complex excursion programs covering the most popular places. Then you can keep within 1-2 days.

Most notable objects are concentrated in Sousse, Monastir and Hammamet. That's where we're going now.

Fashionable Sousse - the pearl of the Mediterranean

Sousse is also worth visiting some attractions:

• Catacombs of the Good Shepherd. Once there were quarries here, but with the advent of Christianity, the catacombs turned into a cemetery. A tiny area with glazed graves is open to the public.
  You can get here by bus, getting off at the Bouhsina stop (the second option is Transport Terrestre). Once you reach the medina, head west through a labyrinth of winding lanes. Ditch for about half an hour.
• Medina. This is the oldest part of Sousse, built over a millennium ago. Here everything is saturated with the atmosphere of the fabulous East:
  • crooked streets,
  • ancient buildings,
  • fortress wall around the perimeter.

  It is worth climbing the walls, admiring the gun turrets and guard fortifications made of hewn stone.

• Monastery-fortress Ribat. One of the oldest defense structures in Tunisia. It is part of the fortress complex of the medina.
  Climbing the Nador Tower, you will be rewarded with an unforgettable view of Sousse.
  Entrance fee - 7 dinars. Plus 1 dinar for photography.
• Embankment Sousse. A great end to a day trip. The embankment is famous for its floating fish restaurants, where you can eat and have a good time.

The memory of ancient Monastir

It is in Monastir that the majority of Russian travelers flock, who decide to combine sightseeing with a beach holiday and recovery.

There are several interesting corners in Monastir:

• Ribat Hartem. Fortification of warrior monks, which also has the function of a lighthouse. It is worth visiting the mausoleum of the warrior monk and the Islamic museum.
  The cost of visiting is 7 dinars (plus a dinar for a photo).
• Mausoleum of Khabib Bourguiba. A huge construction with a couple of high minarets and a golden dome. The walls of the mausoleum are decorated with corals and stone carvings.
  You can visit the mausoleum for free by going to Sidi el Mezri - the ancient cemetery.
• Museum of Traditional Costume. Here you can find national clothes Tunisians. The museum is located on the street. independence.
  The ticket price is 10 dinars.

Hammamet has been famous for its baths since ancient times.

Once noble Romans improved their health here, and in later times - famous people among which it is worth mentioning:

• Maupassant,
• Flaubert
• Ludmila Gurchenko,
• Andrei Voznesensky.

Here's what to look at here:

• Great Mosque. Hammamet has its own Great Mosque with the Quran and worshipers.
  Only believers can enter the prayer hall, tourists have to see the sight from afar.
• Kasbah. This fort was built by the Spaniards. It is worth taking a look at the old cannons and climbing the watchtower.
  The standard price is 7 dinars.
• Villa George Sebastian. The building once belonged to the first European who settled in Tunisia.
  The villa's amphitheater hosts occasional concerts.
  Entrance - 2 dinars.

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Tunisia - heady, seductive, amazing beautiful country in North Africa. It has everything - from endless, beautiful beaches to thousand-year-old Roman ruins, from mountainous oases and salt lakes to incredibly beautiful cities.

Tunisia is all about neat gardens dotted with palm trees against the backdrop of the spectacular Sahara Desert. It is a country dotted with small islands on one side of the coast and hills with pine trees, lush pastures, vineyards and olive groves on the other.

Tunisia has the missing elements of seduction for every individual: breathtaking panoramas of vast golden beaches, and miles of captivating beauties and contrasts of the hinterland.

Kairouan

Kairouan - the Holy City - is the most beautiful and popular place in the Sahel, an area that is central to Tunisia. The Sahel is located on the fertile plains east coast Tunisia and has long been the heart of the country's agriculture. The Romans planted millions of olive trees throughout the region, which continue to grow in Kairouan today.

Kairouan is the first Arab capital in North Africa and is very beautiful city, first of all, thanks to the Great Mosque, which is the spiritual center of the country and the most famous building in Tunisia. The city has many beautiful architectural monuments, of which, perhaps, the best preserved amphitheater of the Roman era.

Add to this a magnificent series of beaches, and Kairouan's popularity in the region becomes apparent.

sousse

The outstanding buildings of Sousse are exceptional evidence of the civilization of the first centuries of the Hijri. Medina, located in the city center, has character traits early Islamic city of a new type.

From the port of El Kantaoui directly to the city center of Sousse, the dazzling white sandy beaches of Bujaffar lie for 10 km. Several areas are closed to resort hotels but most are open to the public. In summer, the beaches are crowded with vacationers until late at night. Sousse is where families come to enjoy a picnic and cool air from the stunning blue ocean.

Undoubtedly, one of the most beautiful places in the city of Sousse in Tunisia is the Medina ( ancient city). Its labyrinths surrounded by ninth century walls are incredible a nice place. Right at the entrance to the ancient city stands the stunning ninth-century Great Mosque, the only one in Tunisia without a minaret. Next to it is the most old monument in Medina - Ribat - an eighth-century fortress in which you can find an outstanding collection of Roman mosaics. The city has preserved a network of about 5.5 km of tunnels that make up catacombs that are open to the public.

Dougga

Dougga or Thugga is an ancient Roman city in northern Tunisia. In 1997, this beautiful place was classified by UNESCO as a site world heritage. Dougga is considered to be "the best preserved Roman small town in North Africa."

In the very center of the town stands an ancient monument, built on an elevated site, offering stunning views of the fertile plains of Tunisia. The size of Dugga, its well-preserved monuments and traces of a rich Punic, Roman and Byzantine history make it exceptional and unique. Among the most famous monuments on the territory of the city - the Libyan mausoleum, the theater and the temple of Saturn and Juno.

Many of Dougga's monuments are unique and testify to the harmonious synthesis of several cultures - Numidian, Punic, Hellenistic and Roman - which makes it a truly unique city.

El Jem Amphitheater

Built at the end of the second century AD, the El Jem Amphitheater is another impressively beautiful place in Tunisia.

This gladiatorial arena is located in the modern provincial Tunisian town of Thysdrus, it is a symbol of Roman power and prosperity. The original name of the town of El Jem and its impressive ruins attract tourists from all over the world.

Monastir

Monastir is a beautiful place in Tunisia where the air is so soft, the sky is so clear, the sea is blue and the people are so warm and friendly that you will remember your trip or holiday in this extraordinary area for a long time.

In the southern part of the Gulf of Hammamet, the city of Monastir is a land of dreams, an oasis in the vast sea of ​​white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and blue skies. The city has a great many attractions, the main of which is built in 796 impregnable fortress Ribat.

Within the building of the fortress, the Museum of Islamic Art "Ali Bourguiba" was created. The museum houses beautiful Kufic manuscripts, some of which are illuminated, beautiful old textiles, glassware, ceramics and miniatures from various periods, as evidence of the rise of civilization.

If you are lucky enough to visit Tunisia, be sure to visit the Medina - the old part of the city, once surrounded by walls, with narrow streets, markets, shops and mosques. The first buildings appeared here in the XIII-XV centuries during the ruling Hafsid dynasty. Later they were turned into a citadel, the so-called Kasbah. Today, only two stone gates dating back to the 13th century remain from the walls of the Medina, and part of the fortifications of the kasbah remain from the ancient structures. The medina is surrounded by European-style houses built during the French presence. At the top of the Medina is the Government Square and various buildings. state power. The most exotic quarter of the Medina is Souq el Attarin, a magnificent perfume market dating back to the 13th century. Here and today various incense is sold.

When exploring Medina, be sure to pay attention to the doors in the houses of Muslims. They are usually painted green, brown or blue and covered with carvings. Pens are made in the form of a female hand, this is the so-called “happy hand of Fatima”, which brings good luck. In the central part of the Medina there is an extensive covered market and the Great Mosque.

Belvedere Park

Belvedere Park is the most large park Tunisia, built in 1892 according to the design of Joseph Lafasade, who at that time held the post of chief gardener of Paris. The park has kindly provided its delightful expanses to an endless green massif, which includes 80 plant species and more than 230,000 trees, characteristic representatives of the African fauna living in the zoo.

In addition to animals that are wildly popular with tourists, the zoo, located in the southern part of the park, shelters an artificial lake and an old midha (ablution room) of the 17th century, which was brought here from the medina in 1900.

In the center of the Belvedere is the famous alabaster pavilion Kubba - a monument of ancient Arab architecture, both a place of rest and an observation deck. The architecture of the gazebo is interesting: Italian white marble columns with Doric capitals, Moorish-Spanish moldings and Tunisian ceramics.

And what sights of Tunisia did you like? There are icons next to the photo, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Temple of Water

The Temple of Water is one of the most popular temples in the world built in honor of water. By and large, this is not even a temple, rather, just a large fountain, from which drinking water once flowed, swimming more than 70 kilometers, moisture entered Carthage. The temple was beautiful and majestic: it was decorated with 12 statues of nymphs, symbolizing the months. Unfortunately, not a single nymph survived, and only ruins remained from the temple itself. But, despite such injustice, the temple still has magical powers, a kind of energy that attracts a lot of tourists here.

The surroundings of the temple are incomparable: a solid amount of flowers and wild plants, mighty trees, sun and mountain air, flying to the structure from the nearby mountain Zigvan, which, by the way, gave the name to the town. The mountain cannot boast of its size (1295 m), but it does not hold beauty, like everything that grows, flies and smells in the temple area.

The Gulf of Tunis is a large bay in the Mediterranean Sea. north coast Africa, washes the territory of Tunisia. On the southern shore of the bay, where the capital of Carthage used to be, the city of Tunis is now located. In the depths of the bay there is an artificial bay Mandrakii, created in antiquity.

Embassy of France in Tunisia

At the intersection of Avenue Habib Bourguiba and Avenue de France is the Embassy of France in Tunisia. The embassy building is surrounded by greenery. Opposite the embassy stands the Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul.

Tunisian lake

Lake Tunis (Arabic ا ل ب ح ي ر ة , El Bahira) is a natural formation lagoon located between the capital of Tunisia and the Tunisian Gulf of the Mediterranean Sea. The area of ​​this shallow lake, once a sea harbor, is 37 km².

During the Roman Empire, a dam was built on the lake, dividing it into two parts. Currently, the causeway is used as a road for cars and trains connecting the harbor of La Goulette and the coastal cities of Sidi Bou Said and La Marsa. In the northern part of the lake is the island of Chikli, which was once a Spanish fort, and since 1993 it has been declared a nature reserve.

Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of Tunisia? .

Ishkel National Park

Ishkel National Park is the main stopping point for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds that come to Africa for the winter. The brackish lake Ishkel located here is their natural “feeding trough” (among the river and lake inhabitants there are eel, mullet, sea bass, etc.), it is the only one left of such lakes that previously stretched along the entire coast of North Africa.

The first mention of Ishkel dates back to the 13th century, when the ruling Hafsid dynasty banned hunting in the vicinity of the lake. Directly in the modern sense, Ishkel acquired a protected status only in 1891.

The lake is kept company low mountains Jebel Ishkel, the slopes of which are adorned with groves of wild olive, pistachio and phyllirea. The spectacle, I must say, is amazing. The fauna is represented by wild boars, genets, Indian buffaloes, mongooses and porcupines.

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Arriving in the city of Tunis, the first thing to do is to go to its nearest suburb Carthage - it is he who is “responsible” for the history in the capital. In 814 BC, on picturesque hill Birsa, which rises above the azure Gulf of Tunis, was founded by the Phoenician queen Elissa Karta Hadesht - the “new city”, which was destined to become greatest empire Mediterranean for eight centuries. The sights of Carthage are a magnificent archaeological museum, a quarter of Roman villas with a restored Villa of the aviary, a grandiose theater and a more modest amphitheater that once accommodated 30 thousand spectators, and finally, the majestic Maalga water tanks and the colossal baths of Emperor Antoninus Pius.

The medina of Tunis is a labyrinth of narrow streets, "secret" coffee houses and family restaurants that set tables right on the streets, as well as a considerable number of attractions.

Point number two of the metropolitan excursion is the Bardo National Museum, located in the building of the former summer residence of Turkish beys. Its collection of ancient Roman mosaics is recognized as the largest in the world, and in terms of the number of exhibits, the funds of the Bardo Museum are second only to the Cairo Museum.

Do not miss the opportunity to walk along the main street of the Tunisian capital - Habib Bourguiba Avenue. Graceful colonial mansions stand shoulder to shoulder on its sides, and among the main attractions Cathedral, an openwork theater and a mirror skyscraper of the Africa Hotel.

Mixture of cultures

Picturesque Arab city- medina - a place that is definitely worth a visit for everyone who wants oriental exoticism. Life here seems to flow exactly as it did 13 centuries ago, when Islamic conquerors arrived on the lands of North Africa. A labyrinth of narrow streets, "secret" coffee houses and family restaurants that set tables right on the streets, as well as a considerable number of attractions - a complex of "thematic" markets, the oldest Zituna mosque, the tomb of Turkish beys Torbet el-Bey, numerous madrasahs...

And very close by, on Mohammed V Avenue, the Russian Orthodox Church, the Church of the Resurrection of Christ, modestly lurked behind palm crowns. Its history dates back to the beginning of the 20th century, when the first wave of Russian immigration arrived in Tunisia. The furnishings inside are not too rich, but the icons are old and, it seems, they exude the spirit of Russian naval officers.

Tired of the sightseeing "chess", be sure to go to one of the French cafes on Habib Bourguiba Avenue. They serve excellent coffee, freshly squeezed orange juice and fluffy croissants - just like champs elysees!

• Where to stay: connoisseurs of respectable rest with a rich "excursion" at hand - in Gammarth; businessmen and those who cannot imagine life without the noise of the capital - in the city of Tunisia; romantics and artists by vocation - in Sidi bou Said; beach lovers for any wallet - in Hammamet; economical and unpretentious "sun worshipers" - in Nabeul; preferring relaxing holiday with French colonial flair - in