The Czech Republic is the head of state and the state language. All about the Czech Republic

Useful information for tourists about the Czech Republic, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, the currency of the Czech Republic, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions Czech Republic.

Geography of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is a state in Central Europe. It borders with Poland, Germany, Austria and Slovakia. The landscape of the country is dominated by highlands and low mountains - the Czech Massif, bordered by the Šumava ridges, the Czech Forest, the Krkonoše and the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. The largest river is the Vltava, 440 km long.

State

State structure

Democratic Republic. The head of state is the president. Legislature- bicameral parliament (Senate and Chamber of Deputies).

Language

Official language: Czech

German, English, French and Russian are widely spoken.

Religion

Catholics (39%), Protestants (5%), Orthodox (3%), atheists and others.

Currency

International name: CZK

The Czech crown is equal to 100 hellers. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 5000 crowns and coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 crowns, as well as 50, 20 and 10 hellers. The import of goods worth no more than 3000 kroons is allowed.

In private exchange offices take a commission of up to 10%. In hotels, the commission is reduced to 5%. In banks, the commission is 2%. When exchanging currency at central exchange offices, you will need a passport, according to which a receipt is issued, which is necessary for a reverse currency exchange when leaving the country.

Banks, hotels, large shops and restaurants accept Eurocheques and credit cards. In the cities there are a lot of ATMs where you can get Czech crowns with credit cards at any time. Traveler's checks are cashed at major tourist centers and most banks.

History of the Czech Republic

In the 9th century, the Czechs converted to Christianity and around 900 founded the Kingdom of Bohemia. In the second half of the 14th century, Bohemia reached its peak under King Charles 1 (aka Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV). At the beginning of the 15th century, the state was shaken by the “Hussite wars”, whose leader Jan Hus fought both against catholic church, and against the German dominance in the authorities. However, the Hussites were defeated, and in 1620 Bohemia and Moravia were declared provinces of the Habsburg Empire.

The First World War gave impetus to the national liberation movement and after the war, on October 18, 1918, the Republic of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed in Prague. In the interwar period, Czechoslovakia became one of the most developed countries of Eastern Europe. In 1938, Germany occupied the Sudetenland, and later Bohemia and Moravia, declaring them a German protectorate.

In 1945, Czechoslovakia was restored to its former borders (with the exception of the eastern region of Ruthenia, annexed to the Soviet Union). In 1990, the country was renamed the Czech and Slovak Federative Republics, but even then the trend towards the separation of the country intensified and on January 1, 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia became independent states. The Czech Republic is a member of the UN, GATT, WHO, an associate member of the EU.

In the 9th century, the Czechs converted to Christianity and around 900 founded the kingdom of Bohemia. In the second half of the 14th century, Bohemia reached its peak under King Charles 1 (aka Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV). At the beginning of the 15th century, the state was shaken by the “Hussite Wars”, whose leader, Jan Hus, fought both against the Catholic Church and against German dominance in the authorities. However, the Hussites were defeated, and in 1620 Bohemia and Moravia were declared provinces of the Habsburg Empire....

Popular Attractions

Czech Republic Tourism

Where to stay

The Czech Republic attracts tourists from all over the world with its famous balneological resorts, ancient cities, some of which are considered the most beautiful and romantic in the world, as well as good service in hotels. In this country you can find accommodation for every taste.

The classification of hotels here is the same as in other European countries - from one to five stars. The rank of the hotel must be confirmed every four years, so you can be sure that the service and star rating match. In addition, each hotel also has a corresponding designation indicating the type of accommodation - hotel, boarding house, etc.

In the Czech Republic, you will find fashionable hotels of one of the world's chains (Marriott, Hilton, Ibis), and hotels located in ancient castles and palaces, and private boarding houses, and hostels, and youth hotels. The cost of living depends both on the level of services provided and on the location relative to historical monuments and the city center.

Students and those tourists who prefer a budget vacation option can stay in a boarding house or guest house. Here you will be offered a comfortable stay - cozy clean rooms without frills, a private bathroom, breakfast. In addition, you can rent an apartment or stay in a private house. in the Czech Republic during summer holidays You can stay in one of the student hostels. Less comfortable, but also the cheapest rooms are in former workers' hostels with a shared bathroom.

There are about 200 modern and well-equipped campsites in the Czech Republic. Here you can spend the night in a tent or a house, use running water, electricity, laundry services. On the territory of some there are also bars, shops.

For those who prefer unity with nature, and unhurried family holiday, offers accommodation on one of the many farms, historic estates, converted mills.

Office Hours

Grocery stores are open from 6 am. Department stores are open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays, and on Saturday until 1 pm Banks are open on weekdays from 9 am to 2 pm. Exchange offices are open until 18-20 hours, some work around the clock.

Museums and historical sites are closed to visitors on Monday and the day following holidays. Most finish work at 18:00, ticket sales stop an hour before closing. The Jewish Museum in Prague is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.

Purchases

It is possible to recover VAT, which is 25% on most consumer goods (on services, gasoline and food products - 5%).

It is possible to get a discount on the purchased goods in the amount of VAT (up to 22%), subject to purchase from one seller within one day in the amount of 2.5 thousand kroons. The tourist must personally export the purchased goods outside the Czech Republic no later than 60 days from the date of purchase, having received a confirmation mark on the form of the document attached to the sales receipt. The right to a VAT refund is valid for 3 months, starting from the end of the calendar month in which the purchase was made. The quantity of goods must not exceed personal needs, and the goods themselves must be intended exclusively for personal consumption. VAT refunds are not made for food products, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, gasoline, etc.

Souvenirs

Tourists bring from the Czech Republic: alcoholic drinks, beer and beer glasses, the famous Becherovka and Slivovitz tinctures, absinthe; Czech waffles with different fillings; Bohemian crystal (vases, glasses, chandeliers); jewelry made of silver and garnet. The most unusual souvenir from Karlovy Vary is a salt rose. It is lowered into a spring, and, saturated with salts, it turns to stone. You can also buy jars of aromatic bath salts.

It is better to make purchases in stores and keep a sales receipt until you pass customs control.

Emergency Phones

Police - 156
Ambulance - 155
Fire protection - 150

National features of the Czech Republic. Traditions

In the Czech Republic, since January 1, 2006, it is forbidden to smoke at bus stops, as well as in public places, if they are not equipped with isolated places for smokers. Violators of the ban face a fine of 1,000 crowns ($41.90).

Questions and opinions about the Czech Republic

Karlovy Vary - Question-Answer

Yachimov - Question-Answer

Question answer

Question answer

Cesky Krumlov - Q&A

A few years ago, Prague earned the right to be called the center of European shopping. Local shops offer clothes and shoes at quite reasonable prices, even in the city center. On Wenceslas Square in the Czech capital, tourists will find dozens of shops with a wide range of affordable prices. Fans of designer clothes and luxury brands will be able to dress up on Paris Street. It is very profitable to find yourself in the Czech Republic during seasonal sales, prices are reduced by 2-3 times.

Goods from the Czech Republic are brought in a wide variety, first of all, of course, beer and the famous Becherovka and Slivovitz liqueurs, absinthe. Indispensable souvenirs - beer mugs of various shapes and sizes. The unique Bohemian crystal is in constant demand. Those with a sweet tooth stock up on delicious Czech waffles with fillings. Jewelery lovers will find beautiful pieces of silver and garnet here. When buying a magnificent Czech pomegranate, be sure to have a certificate confirming its authenticity.

Tourists are happy to buy ceramics, porcelain, lace. Fashionistas and fashionistas will not ignore the hats of the Tonak factory, which have been sewn here since the end of the 16th century. Many people buy replicas of hats here. famous people such as Winston Churchill.

Ladies will not be able to pass by the amazing costume jewelry of the Preciosa factory, which is considered elite.

Children will be happy with a variety of toys - puppets, porcelain dolls in national clothes, and a plush mole, a famous cartoon character, will be especially delighted.

Women who want to get pregnant buy a figurine of baby Jesus, called Ezulatko, it will help a woman fulfill her dream and protect her child.

Healing salts are brought from Karlovy Vary, and romantics - an unusual and original souvenir - a salt rose soaked in salts of mineral waters and frozen forever. At the resorts, you can buy medical cosmetics and original utensils for drinking mineral water from the springs.

When purchasing expensive items, do not forget to keep receipts until customs control - they will prove that you do not export antiques.

A nice bonus - if you purchased goods for more than 100 € in stores with the Tax-free system, you will be refunded up to 25% of the purchase price, do not forget to fill out the necessary documents.

Kitchen

Beer - business card Czech Republic. Sophisticated beer connoisseurs enjoy it in drinking establishments near breweries, for example, in Pilsen, Prague and Budjewice, and in the villages of Velkopopovice and Krušovice. In addition to breweries, many restaurants can also boast of brewing beer.

From May 16 to June 1, Prague becomes the Mecca of beer lovers, they come here for the beer festival. At this time, you can get acquainted with the taste and intoxicating qualities of more than 70 varieties of beer. The Czechs claim that their beer is as medicinal as their legendary mineral springs, and drink it in impressive mugs at any time of the day.

Each type of beer has its own characteristic taste, so it is very difficult to single out any one that is best.

In ancient times, brewers settled at a distance of at least a mile from each other so as not to compete with each other. And if the public issued a verdict that some brewer had bad beer, then he was subjected to physical punishment and a serious fine. Thanks to such harsh measures, Czech beer has always been of excellent quality.

Beer in the Czech Republic is always served chilled to 6-10 degrees, it is believed that it is at this temperature that the intoxicating drink is tastier and more aromatic. The most common and famous varieties of Czech beer are Urgent Pilsner, Gambrinus, Staropramen, Krusovuce, Ferdinand. But in every institution they will consider it an honor to give the guest a taste of a unique variety prepared only here: nettle, cherry, wheat and even coffee beer.

Beer in the Czech Republic is not just a drink. It is used in the preparation of many dishes, soups, dough is kneaded on it and sauces are made from it.

The popularity of the Becherovka liqueur, infused with 42 herbs, has long gone beyond the borders of the Czech Republic. The liquor is named after the pharmacist Josef Becher, who created this drink in 1805 for medicinal purposes for use in diseases of the stomach. But the unique soft taste of the liquor was appreciated not only by the sick, and soon the drink became very popular. In its manufacture, only Karlovy Vary water is used.

The most popular spirits are plum vodka and 72% wormwood flavored absinthe.

Czech cuisine is quite diverse and has absorbed both elements of common European cuisine and national features. Favorite by tourists National dishes- goulash, fried sausages, onion or garlic stew, roast goose, meat rolls, sweet pancakes "palachinka" stuffed with chocolate mousse or jam. We also recommend trying stewed cabbage soup, soup baked in a loaf of bread, beef goulash with dumplings and the famous apple strudel. And with beer, take the famous bacon!

Czech cuisine is known for its flour products, especially dumplings. Dumplings can serve both as a side dish and as a separate dish stuffed with minced meat or jam. A popular Czech dish is pork with stewed cabbage and dumplings.

• There is a funny attraction in Prague - a statue of two pissing men. Computer-controlled water jets bring out the phrases of famous Praguers.
• The famous polka dance is not of Polish, but of Czech origin. The name is derived from the Czech word for "half", as the musical time signature of the dance is 2/4.
• In Prague, you can take a walk along the Royal Way - here the Czech kings went "to work" and back.
• Czech grammar is considered the most difficult in the world.
• The highest point in the Czech Republic is Mount Sněžka with a height of 1602 meters.
• The Czech Republic has the highest level of beer consumption per capita - 160 liters per person per year.
• Prague Castle is the most big castle in the world.
• Every year in June, from the 19th to the 21st, in the small town of Cesky Krumlov, a real carnival takes place in honor of the Five-petalled Rose, at which time the city plunges into the real era of the Middle Ages. From all over the country, historical costumes are brought here, in which all the townspeople dress up, from young to old. Tourists can also take part in costume events, torchlight processions, and buy unique souvenirs at the fair.

Information for tourists

To visit the Czech Republic you need a Schengen visa.

The country's currency is the Czech crown.

Grocery stores are open from 6 am, universal - from 9. Banks are open only on weekdays, and exchange offices are open daily.

Historical sites and museums are closed to the public on Mondays and the days following the holidays.

Czech time is 2 hours behind Moscow time.

Important - smoking is prohibited at bus stops and in public places in the country. The fine for violating the prohibition is 42 €.

When visiting cafes, bars and restaurants, it is customary to leave the same tip as elsewhere in Europe - no more than 10%.

You can import into the country no more than 200 cigarettes, a liter of strong alcohol and 2 liters of wine, no more than 50 ml of perfume or 250 ml toilet water, medicines for personal consumption.

Czech Republic quite safe country, where law and order is provided by numerous policemen. But, as in any major tourist centers, no one is immune from the theft of a wallet or valuables, so be vigilant.

Most of the streets in historical centers paved with paving stones, so it would be wise to stock up on comfortable low-heeled shoes.

When exploring cities on your own, be sure to purchase a map - not all buildings have numbers, and the map will allow you not to get lost and find the sights you need.

Transport

The country has developed intercity bus service. Bus passengers are required to wear seat belts.

The country also has an extensive network railways, all major cities can be reached by train or train. Discount on child ticket 50%.

Drivers with international driving license and over 21 years of age can rent a car. You need to pay a deposit for the car. Remember to use your seat belts and turn on your headlights during the daytime.

You can travel around the cities by public transport, which runs exactly on schedule. Prague has a metro. When traveling by taxi, it is advisable to agree on a price with the driver in advance, in order to avoid mutual misunderstanding at the end of the route.

Hotels

Czech hotel service complies with European standards, its level is directly related to the category of the hotel. The rooms of hotels with one or two stars do not have bathrooms, they are shared by several rooms. Regardless of the category and size of the hotel, for breakfast you will always have muesli, coffee, tea, bagels with butter, cheese and several types of sausage.

Each hotel must confirm its rank once every 4 years, so hotel owners take care of the appropriate quality.

In the Czech Republic, there are fashionable hotels of world hotel chains, and youth hotels, and hostels, and private boarding houses, shelter can be found for any income, most importantly, in the midst of the tourist season, take care of accommodation in advance.

Lovers of antiquity can stay in romantic castle hotels with their ponds, gardens, royal rooms for the newlyweds. But the pleasure is not cheap - from 300 €.

In Prague, the cost of hotels is directly proportional to their proximity or distance from the center of the Czech capital.

There are more than 200 modern and well-equipped campsites at the disposal of travelers by car, with running water, electricity, and laundry on their territory.

Holidays

The most “main” holiday in the Czech Republic is Christmas, and the most fun and noisy holiday is Shrovetide (in the rural outback it is jointly celebrated by all the villagers). The holiday of the end of harvesting is called Dozhinok. In the south of Moravia, the beginning of autumn fishing is celebrated in numerous ponds, many of which are over 400 years old.

Public holidays include:

• January 1 - New Year.
• Good Friday.
• Easter Monday.
• May 1 - Labor Day (in the Czech Republic this day is called the "holiday of love").
• May 8 - Day of the liberation of the Czech Republic from fascism.
• July 5 - Day of the Slavic Apostles Cyril and Methodius.
• July 6 - Memorial Day of Jan Hus.
• October 28 - Independence Day. On this day in 1918, the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed in Prague.
• December 25 and 26 - Christmas; on these days, shops are closed (and on December 24, on Christmas Eve, they are open only until 14.00).

How to get there

Several Aeroflot and Czech Airlines planes fly from Russia to the Czech Republic every day from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod. Yekaterinburg and other large cities. The most popular arrival cities are Prague, Brno, Karlovy Vary. Every day a train leaves for the Czech Republic from the Belorussky railway station in Moscow, the journey takes 32 hours.

The Czech Republic is one of the most interesting tourist centers in Europe. The average income from tourism here reaches 5.5% of GDP, and no wonder - in a relatively small area there is a huge number of cultural and historical monuments of different eras.

The country from time immemorial lay at the intersections trade routes, which allowed her to absorb a great many unique traditions, brightness and unusual music schools.

Amazing nature and mild continental climate allow you to find here thousands of opportunities for an unforgettable vacation.

Climate and weather

As in any other country located in the center of Europe, the climate in the Czech Republic is temperate. Light frosts are possible only in winter. Little snow falls, which will serve as a guarantee of the absence of slush in the off-season. However, in the mountains there will be plenty of snowdrifts for winter sports - snow lies in ski resorts for about six months. Summers in the Czech Republic are usually warm.

Nature

The nature of the Czech Republic will easily surprise even the most experienced tourist with its incredible diversity. The borders of the country are represented by a chain of impenetrable mountain ranges. Traveling deep into the Czech Republic, one can observe mountain passes of unique beauty, replaced by vineyards, and endless meadows with crystal lakes. In short, the Czech Republic is ideal for lovers of sweet romance.

Attractions

The sights of the Czech Republic are really diverse. It is not surprising that it is among the ten most visited countries in the world. There is everything that the soul of an inquisitive tourist can aspire to: ancient cities with memorable architecture, magnificent nature, nature reserves and unique healing springs… It is pointless to list all the sights of this country - it can take several days. Let's try to briefly dwell on the most popular.

Prague. The capital of the Czech Republic has every right to be called the main attraction of this country, because it is beautiful city peace. " Old city» is the most attractive sector of the capital for tourists. It is in it that most of the attractions are located, the most popular of which are:

• Prague Castle,
• jewish quarter,
• golden duck,
• St. Vitus Cathedral,
• astronomical clock in the town hall.

Kutna Hora is another city on the must-see list. When locals they say "Kutna Hora", they primarily mean Church of All Saints. In this peculiar church, the symbol of the city, the remains of about 40 thousand people have been preserved.

When choosing a tour to this country, do not forget about Brno! This is the second largest city in the Czech Republic, the main attraction of which is Church of St. John. This ancient building remarkable in that it contains an old, but still worthy of attention organ. And the painted ceilings of the church are still his unique feature. In addition to the above church, it is worth visiting the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, Capuchin Square, the Old Town Hall and Spielberg.

Karlovy Vary- a world-famous spa, where for many centuries the entire Czech nobility improved their health. Two large factories are also located here - Jan Becher and Krusovice. Is it worth introducing the drinks they produce - Karlovska Becherovka and the delicious beer Krusovice?

Nutrition

There is something to try in the Czech Republic! Czech cuisine is really hearty and very varied. In a whole network of restaurants nestled along Prague's cobbled streets, you are sure to find a dish that will suit your taste. These are various varieties of fried meat, and fragrant sausages, and liver pates that melt in your mouth ... The Czech menu includes baked fish and juicy vegetable salads. Does it make sense to talk about the famous Czech beer? This national intoxicating drink should be singled out in order to reveal this topic as much as possible.

Accommodation

Like any other country open to tourists, the Czech Republic can offer a huge selection of a wide variety of hotels. Starting from the heart of the country, Prague, and to the very borders, a whole network stretches hotels, hotel complexes , and villas And apartments suitable for rent. By the way, rental accommodation is considered the most acceptable for tourists. Many travel companies offer a wide range of services for booking both small provincial houses and luxury apartments in the center of the capital. Walls steeped in history will tell you more than neat, freshly painted and well-groomed hotel rooms.

Entertainment and recreation

Agritourism. This type of entertainment was born relatively recently, but has already gained enviable popularity among sophisticated and not very tourists. In the Czech Republic, only foreigners adhere to the strategy of rest on farms, among which houses in the border region with Austria and Germany are more in demand.

By the way, Czech farmers make every effort to make such a holiday as comfortable and interesting as possible. Fishing, camping, hiking or horseback riding... There are even luxury farms equipped with tennis courts, their own golf courses and other entertainment unusual for the province.

Water tourism. The Czech Republic can also offer excellent water recreation. Rich in deep crystal clear lakes, it will allow you to go yachting, boating, rafting, canoeing, water skiing and even plunge into the world of windsurfing. In addition, the Czech Republic is true paradise for lovers fishing. There are enough rivers and lakes on the territory of the country, ideal for professional fishing.

Children's rest. The Prague Zoo is the most popular among the most young tourists. The facility is located in one of the most prestigious areas Prague - in Three. Here, wildlife lovers will be able to observe exotic animals for this area. Elephants and hippos, tigers and cheetahs, harbor seals and giant tortoises, giraffes and other equally amazing species are displayed behind an ornate fence. Prague Zoo.

Winter recreation is a real pearl in the sea of ​​what tour operators can offer you here. The Czech Republic has an amazing number of sports centers that can give you the opportunity to try yourself in skiing, snowboarding. The most popular ski resorts in the Czech Republic today are Spindleruv, Giant Mountains, Harrachov And Mlyn.

Purchases

Going to the Czech Republic, do not forget to calculate the budget for shopping trips. This is fully amazing country can offer you a really wide selection of luxury boutiques and branded clothing stores. Fans of "wild" shopping will appreciate the whole network of discounters with European perfumes and cosmetics. In addition, the country still has small and cozy shops, coffee houses and bakeries that attract with national flavor.

Traditional souvenirs for tourists are considered to be bohemian crystal, lace, beer mugs, embroidered clothes.

Transport

The most affordable and easiest way to get to the right place here is to take an international or long-distance bus and get on the road. However, it should be noted that European public transport is expensive. By the way, a bus trip from Prague to Brno will cost 5.4 € and take no more than two hours. Same route by train costs a little more - 6.2 € and takes more time - from three hours.

You can book a ticket for a bus or train via the Internet on specialized sites.

Taxi in the Czech Republic are free, from 5 € per 1 km and another 10 € the taxi driver will take for landing.

Connection

Mobile communication in the Czech Republic is no less accessible than in the CIS countries. Optimal for tourists will be cooperation with a mobile operator Vodafone. You can buy a SIM card with a balance of 200 crowns for about 8 € at any newsstand.

It should be noted that other operators offer a wider range of services and provide a better service, but have a fairly aggressive price.

Safety

Any, especially novice tourists, should pay attention that money, valuables and documents should be kept in a hotel safe or in a proper bank branch. Despite the fact that the Czech Republic is a safe country, cases of robbery are still possible in it. As a rule, gypsies and laborers trade in such illegal business. In order to protect yourself from such precedents, avoid night walks in the gypsy quarters, and carry photocopies of securities and documents with you.

Recall that the availability of medical and property insurance is mandatory for every tourist entering the country.

Business climate

Modern economic policy in the EU countries involves state intervention in the market environment. It is believed that this contributes to the economic growth of the country. The conditions for business development in the Czech Republic are quite favorable. the government is pursuing a quite adequate policy that does not prevent the emergence of entrepreneurship. One of the most attractive advantages for Czech businessmen is a minimum of bureaucracy. Tax cuts for growing small business owners are another undeniable advantage in this market segment.

Real estate

Real estate in the Czech Republic has become quite attractive for permanent investment. By the way, the cost of a new well-equipped two-room apartment near the center of Prague ranges from 55 to 130 thousand €. Provincial real estate costs a little less, by about 5 thousand €. It is noteworthy that utility bills in the Czech Republic are cheaper than in the CIS countries.

• When buying expensive souvenirs, keep receipts that you will need when crossing the border to prove that you are not exporting antiques.
• The good news is that when you buy more than 100 € in Tax-free Shopping supermarkets, you can get back up to 22% of the amount spent.
• Tipping in the Czech Republic is usually generous - from 10% of the total amount.

Visa information

The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen countries. If there is a valid Schengen visa on the pages of your passport, you can cross the borders of the country without any obstacles by any type of transport.

Visas to the Czech Republic are divided into three main types: transit, long-term and short-term. A transit visa is issued to people whose purpose is to visit a certain country, which can only be reached through the territory of the Czech Republic. A long-term visa will be required if your task is to stay in the country for a long time. A short-stay visa is the best option for tourist trips.

The package of documents for issuing a visa is standard, however, its submission is carried out only by appointment. The term for issuing a visa is about five working days.

The Embassy of the Czech Republic can be found at: 123056, Moscow, st. Yu.Fuchik, 12/14.

Czech Republic- a state in the center of Europe with a simply crazy concentration of attractions per square kilometer in the literal sense of the word.The country borders on Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland. Territory Czech Republic is divided into three regions: Bohemia (west), Silesia (northeast), Moravia (east).

Tourist Czech Republic

The most interesting cities in the Czech Republic
Prague- the capital of the Czech Republic, the most beautiful and romantic city in Europe.
Brno- the largest population center in eastern region Czech Republic(Moravia).
Krumlov- one of the oldest Czech cities, where the castle of the same name is located.
Opava- major city Czech Republic with a high concentration of historical values. It is located almost on the border with Poland.
Karlovy Vary- the highest concentration of health resorts, historical sights and simply beautiful cobbled streets with colorful houses.
Jesenik- a well-known winter resort town.
Kutna Hora- historical value Czech Republic, where the Cathedral of St. Barbara, silver mines and many other interesting buildings are located.
Pilsen- the largest city in the west of the country, the birthplace of the most famous in Russia and not only Pilsner Urquell foamy drink.

Useful information for tourists:
- tips in restaurants, taxi driver and guide are 10% of the check amount
- museums and attractions, where admission is not free, do not work on Mondays and the day after the holidays
- The sale of entrance tickets to the museum ends one hour before the closing of the museum. Almost all museum complexes operate from nine in the morning until six in the evening. Working hours Jewish Museum located in Prague from Sunday to Friday. Saturday is a day off.
- V Czech Republic it is forbidden to smoke at public transport stops, as well as in the premises of educational institutions, public institutions. For violation of this prohibition, a fine of 1000 kroons
- emergency numbers: fire safety service - 150; medical care - 155; police - 156
- there are a lot of ticks in the country - carriers of borreliosis and encephalitis. Local residents try to vaccinate themselves and their loved ones in the spring, and tourists should be extremely careful, choose paved sidewalk paths for walking and avoid lawns and walking on tall grass.
- Czech- a country where it is allowed to carry drugs, but in limited quantities
- do not know Czech or English - you can try to communicate with the locals in Russian, most of the old-timers remember the language perfectly and can speak it fluently with tourists from Russia.

"Mobile" communication in the Czech Republic
IN Czech Republic you can buy a SIM card from the Vodafone mobile operator. The cost of a SIM card is 200 kroons, which are credited immediately to the account (the so-called credit for calls). You can buy a SIM card in Prague in close proximity to Wenceslas Square. Calling to Russia follows the following scheme: +7, then the codecity, then the subscriber's number. IN Czech Republic call code +420. Trafika kiosks are installed in Prague to replenish the account. The nearest such kiosk is located near Wenceslas Square at the Mustek metro station.

Currency transactions in the Czech Republic
The country that is part of the EU has its own currency - Czech crowns. The exchange rate in each bank is different. BUT! You should not be fooled by an attractive exchange rate - most private exchangers set a commission fee for currency exchange, often the commission reaches ten percent of the exchange amount. Usually the commission is indicated on the stand, but it can be written in very small letters, which you can’t immediately make out, and when the exchange has passed, it will be very difficult to return the money back. In many exchangers, far from Czechs work, but people of Asian appearance. Therefore, it is worth, having come to the bank, the first thing to ask about the commission and its percentage. You can exchange currency in any, even a three-star hotel, however, the rate is not very profitable. Also, exchange offices operate at railway stations, at the airport.In Prague, you can exchange currency at souvenir sellers. Usually, good "currency traders" who will not be deceived and exchanged without any commissions are known by the guides.

Czech traditions and holidays
The formation of the culture of this wonderful country has been going on for several centuries. The traditions of neighboring countries also actively influenced it. Czech Republic countries.
The hospitality of the local people is amazing. Moreover, this is not a simulated quality, the desire to show oneself with better side. The Czechs are really very friendly, hospitable, constantly smiling and trying to help every tourist who has applied. Many old-timers still remember the Russian language, so it will be easy for a tourist who does not know Czech or English to communicate with a local resident whose age is from 45+. Young people, almost young and old, are fluent in English language, so going on a tour of Czech Republic you can take an English-Russian phrase book with you. But in general Czech not so difficult - before a trip to replenish your vocabulary, you can learn a couple of frequently used phrases in order to feel comfortable and respond with your own courtesy to the courtesy of local residents.
IN Czech Republic love to celebrate holidays. Moreover, it does not matter whether it is a religious event (Catholic or Orthodox) or a secular one.Here's what you should really visit while in Czech Republic, so this is a local wedding, taking place according to all Czech traditions. Impressive and amazing performance!
The Czechs have a special attitude to national holidays - they not only honor them, but also celebrate them according to all traditions and rules. December is one of the busiest months of the year, with Saint Barbara's Day (December 4th), Saint Nicholas' Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas.
IN Saint Barbara's Day locals cut off a rowan twig and put it in the water. If the branch blooms for Christmas, then the next year will be successful for the family.
St. Nicolas day - it's like International Children's Day, celebrated around the world on June 1, only in Czech. On this day, children's events, matinees, concerts and competitions are held throughout the country.
Christmas traditions
Christmas without carp is not Christmas. It is this opinion that the Czechs hold, who cannot imagine a holiday without carp in any form of cooking. The fish is stewedbaked, stuffed, fried, made aspic. Generally in Czech Republic more than a dozen dishes led by carp. It is believed that every self-respecting housewife must cook this fish for Christmas without fail.
An interesting fact: on the eve of the Catholic holiday, the shops begin an active sale of carp, well-fed, fattened, selected. But he swims in aquariums, barrels, mini-pools, bathtubs right on the street near the entrance to the store. Moreover, the containers with water and fish are not fenced in any way - you can touch, look, get the fish. For many Russian tourists, a small fish left unattended and properly controlled causes at least surprise and a logical question: "Don't they really steal?". We explain. No. They don't steal. It would never occur to local residents to steal. They have it in their upbringing and mentality. By the way, many shopping centers have self-service terminals for paying for purchased goods. This is done so that a person does not stand idle at the box office, but can independently scan the cost of the goods and make a payment for it. We asked the security service a logical question: “And if they don’t pay for all the goods?”, The security guards answered with a smile: “We trust our customers.” That's it!

How to get to Prague from Moscow

Get to Czech Republic If you have a Schengen visa, it will not be difficult. The country is located on the mainland, not fenced off by seas and oceans, so you can safely travel by car, especially when it comes to residents of Moscow, the Moscow region and other not remote regions.
By private vehicle
You can give yourself a lot of pleasure and go to Czech Republic by private car. The distance from Moscow to Prague is about 1600 kilometers.
By plane
If the principle "quickly and comfortably" applies, then it is optimal to choose an air flight. Fly to Prague (the capital Czech Republic) can be from Moscow in two hours with a "tail". The flight is organized by several airlines: "Aeroflot", " Czech Airlines". Daily from Moscow, these airlines serve up to six flights to Prague and back.
On average, the cost of a ticket in the "peak" season is 9,000 rubles on a direct flight from Moscow to Prague. If you choose the option with a transfer, you can get 1,400 rubles as a "bonus". The only caveat is the increased flight time (minimum - 4 hours, maximum - 19 hours). Therefore, if you want to get to Prague quickly, then the best option would be a direct flight to Prague from Moscow.
The cheapest tickets can be bought in February, June and July.

Transport in the Czech Republic

Urban transport connection
Municipal transport links in the Czech Republic are very well developed, operate smoothly and are in high demand among local residents. For travel by public transport, a single ticket is provided, it is purchased at the box office at metro stations or in special kiosks located at many bus stops.A single ticket allows you to freely travel around the city on any type of public transport. The only condition is the validity period of the travel card, the countdown of which starts from the moment the ticket was validated. The fares are quite affordable. If you plan to travel by metro, by tram toduring the day, it is better to buy a daily pass. By the way, controllers are a regular phenomenon in public transport, and fines for an expired travel card are significant. It's better not to risk it.
Public transport runs exclusively according to the schedule. And for daylight hours - one schedule, and for the night - another. You can get acquainted with the movement of transport literally at every stopping point.
IN Czech Republic intercity transport links are well developed - you can move around the country by rail, scheduled buses or by plane.
Rail connection
The cheapest and most comfortable way to get around Czech Republic there will be a railroad. IN Czech Republic well-developed railway communication, led by the management company Ceske Drahy (abbreviation - CD). Trains depart to all regions of the country from Prague several times per hour.
The country has three types of trains running between cities:
- InterCity, EuroCity (sometimes you can see the abbreviation "IC", "EC" on the cars). The fare is not cheap, but it is very comfortable, convenient and fast.
- Rychlik, Express (abbreviation - R, Ex) - the fare is average, the speed of movement is high.
- Osobni (abbreviation - O) - they drive very slowly, but they are also cheap.
Ticket offices at railway stations are open only during the day!
Intercity buses
Bus Passenger Transportation well developed in Czech Republic. This method of transportation is used by the locals themselves. There is nothing surprising - dozens of transport companies offer passengers comfortable, convenient, modern buses, on which traveling is a pleasure.
Every city has at least one bus station where you can buy bus tickets. Buses run strictly according to the schedule, and the trip will bring a lot of pleasant emotions and will not tire you in any way.Bus tickets can be purchased from the driver directly at the entrance to the bus or on online services. Seats are not indicated on the tickets, so the passenger can sit anywhere.
The main bus carrier in the Czech Republic is CSAD, which operates both domestic and international flights. In Prague, you can take the bus of this company from the Florenc bus station.You can also contact the CSAD information window, open from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. weekdays, on Saturday from 6 am to 4 pm, on Sunday - from 8 am to 6 pm. In the information window, you can immediately purchase a ticket for travel.
No less popular in the Czech Republic is a motor transport company that provides bus transportation around the country, Student Agency, vehicles which are characterized by impeccable comfort, as well as incomparable service. By the way, route tickets are often cheaper at Student Agency than with other carriers. Buses leave Prague from the Zlicin metro station. Tickets, where the landing places are indicated, are sold there, in a special kiosk near the metro station.
How much are travel tickets in the Czech Republic
The cost of a ticket is influenced by several factors, firstly, the class of the car, and secondly, the distance. But you can save a lot by purchasing "weekend" travel SONE +. The advantage of this pass is that it allows you to travel around the country on any type of train without restrictions throughout the weekend. By the way, this species travel ticket valid even in areas on the borders of neighboring countries of the Czech Republic. For trips on weekdays, you can buy a Sitova jizdenka ticket.By the way, students have the opportunity to get significant discounts on travel in public transport. Children under the age of six can ride for free. A 50% discount will be given to children under the age of fifteen. And for students, a ticket will cost one and a half times cheaper than for ordinary passengers.
Car rent
At long stay V Czech Republic The best option would be to rent a vehicle. To rent a car, two conditions are required: age - from 21 years old and a new type of driver's license.
Attention! Rules of movement on the roads of the Czech Republic!
Traffic Laws Czech Republic slightly different from the rules established in Russia.
For example, the maximum speed in the city is 50 km / h, on the highway - no more than 90 km / h, on high-speed roads the maximum allowable speed is 130 km / h.In the city, the tram has an advantage while driving, and this must always be remembered - in every city, the tram service is developed with a bang.
For unhindered movement around the country by car (even rented), you must pay a transport tax. You can do this at any gas station, after which you will be issued a special permit card, which must be kept and not lost, but it is best to immediately stick it on the windshield. The coupon is valid for a year. Its absence entails the imposition of a very impressive fine on the driver.
Gas stations are located at the entrance to cities, as well as on highways at a distance of approximately every fifty kilometers. But unlike gas stations in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, operating around the clock, in Czech Republic they are open until nine in the evening and then they close.
Cycling in the Czech Republic
Bicycle riding is very common in Czech Republic. More than 37 thousand kilometers of bicycle paths have been laid across the country. Prague has the largest length of cycling routes. In other regions, there are no fewer bike paths than in Prague. Routes are laid, which locals call "greenway" mainly along reservoirs, rivers, railways. Traveling through Czech Republic by bike, you can explore a lot historical sites, including pilgrimage and trade routes, routes, monuments of architecture and history. You can rent a bike at any of the numerous rental points located literally in every city.

Holidays in the Czech Republic

Czech- a country with incredible tourism potential. Each city is a real treasure of the country. Only Prague with its cobbled streets, breathtaking architectural monuments drives you crazy, and what can we say about Karlovy Vary, Brno, which are beautiful regardless of the time of year and the weather outside the window. Numerous castles, manors, caves deserve special attention, which are unrealistic to explore even for a week-long vacation in the country.

Accommodation in the Czech Republic
The country is well developed hotel chain. Moreover, you can stay without fear even in three-star hotels, private boarding houses, renting apartments or apartments. Distinctive feature is a high level of service regardless of the "star" of the hotel, spacious, comfortable, clean rooms, affordable prices even in four and five-star hotels. Most hotels have free Wi-Fi, parking (though paid). For large families with children, it is most profitable to rent apartments. Apartments, even the most presentable, are also distinguished by low cost.

Main Czech sights

Castles of the Czech Republic
This is the main pride of the country - only in the territory Czech Republic there are more than 2.5 thousand castles that have been perfectly preserved to this day! In every region Czech Republic has its own castle attraction, with history, legends.Today, many castles host a variety of festivals, theatrical performances, concerts, costume shows and knightly battles. And each of the events is aimed at revealing the story Czech Republic with its color, features and traditions.

Czech cities according to the Must See principle
IN Czech Republic probably one of the highest concentrations ancient cities which are definitely worth visiting when visiting this wonderful country.
Czech krumlov
One of the most famous cities South Bohemia , where historical buildings in the Renaissance, Baroque, Gothic styles are located. Krumlov Castle is not inferior to Prague Castle in its significance and is included in the UNESCO list. The "Krumlov" ensemble includes more than forty buildings, palaces, five courtyards and a wonderful garden with centuries-old green spaces.
In the immediate vicinity of Krumlov there is an interesting attraction, opened in 2012 and awarded the title of the best Czech attraction of the new generation - lookout tower with a suspended structure made of wood, starting from the ground, stretching over Lipno Lake and rising to the very top of the tower.
Telc - Czech "Venice"
In the region of Moravia there is unique city on the water, surrounded by two artificial reservoirs and channel. The central object of Telč is considered to be an ancient fortress, built in the Middle Ages and preserved in its almost original form to this day. Arriving in Telč, you should definitely visit the Palace with many halls, distinguished by chic decoration and incredible beauty and entertainment.
Jindrichuv Hradec - acquaintance with the castle of the 13th century
This city is the third largest and most important castle complex, built in the 13th century. The main attraction of the complex is the palace with the most valuable paintings, the church of St. John, the interior of which is decorated with rare frescoes, as well as the Minorite monastery. The city annually hosts festivals of folklore and classical music that are significant for the country.
Brno - the largest concentration of spiritual values
The central object of the city is the Gothic castle of Spielberg, founded in the 13th century and still striking in its charm. The castle is located on the top of the mountain, so the view from its central point is amazing. By the way, the city of Spielberg is depicted on almost all Czech coins.
While in Brno, you should definitely visit the Moravian Gallery - the second largest and most important Czech museum.And in Brno there is a very beautiful Cathedral of St. Paul and Peter, the Catholic Churches of St. Jacob, St. Michael, the majestic Town Hall, the Basilica of the Virgin Mary and many other equally significant historical sights.
Kutna Hora
It was here that active silver mining took place in the 14th century. And in the city there is the famous Chapel of All Saints, built in the 15th century. While in Kutná Hora, you should definitely get acquainted with the Vlašsky Dvor - a complex of buildings dating back to the 13th-14th centuries (it was here that the residence of Czech kings was in the old days). Kutna Hora is also famous for its mint, the Silver Museum located in the Stone Palace, the Cathedral of St. Barbara (outwardly, the cathedral is practically no different from the French Notre Dame de Paris).
Memorial complex "Terezin"
It will be interesting for Russian tourists to visit the Terezin memorial, where during the Second World War there was a Jewish ghetto, in which, according to estimates, there were about 140 thousand people. During the hostilities, only 17 thousand people survived. Terezin was liberated by Soviet troops on May 9, 1945. Today Terezin is a memorial complex dedicated to the victims of the concentration camp.

Czech cuisine

National cuisine Czech Republic: not for losing weight and that's a fact! "Puffy" - that's what you can call the kitchen Czech Republic where meat, flour, fried dishes predominate. Portion sizes are a foodie's dream. But with such an abundance of food, its high calorie content, the locals are distinguished by a slender and fit figure! By the way, many Czechs consider most national dishes to be snacks. Yes Yes. It is appetizers for the most important dish, or rather a drink - beer. Brewing is so developed in the Czech Republic that for the production of this foamy drink, the country can be safely recorded on the podium. Hundreds of varieties, flavors and aromas. Delicious beer is served to the table in any restaurant and cafe. Moreover, many tourists note that it is in cafes and bars that the most delicious beer, the most delicious pork knuckle and dumplings are. So when walking along Czech city and being in search of the "very-most" restaurant, pay attention to the cafe on some quiet street. IN Czech Republic the quality of food, the level of service in the institution, the degree of serving dishes are not determined by the status of the catering establishment.

Shopping in the Czech Republic

Czech one of the most attractive countries for shopaholics after Germany. In every city you can find stores of famous world brands. Pleased with a wide range, reasonable prices. IN Czech Republic the TESCO supermarket chain is well developed, where, by Russian standards, the price tag for most goods and food is simply ridiculous. Be sure to pay attention to the "red price", as you can literally buy excellent things and interior items for next to nothing.
Most retail outlets are open from 9 am to 6 pm. Hypermarkets and grocery stores open until 9pm and open at 6am. On weekends, pre-holiday and holidays, the opening hours of stores are reduced by several hours, but not critically. By the way, many hypermarkets, especially in large cities, operate around the clock.
On the eve of Catholic Christmas, national holidays most boutiques and shopping centers, for example, in the same one in Prague, work as usual. But on Christmas itself, almost everything is closed - the locals really honor this holiday and try, despite the huge flows of tourists, to celebrate the church holiday with their families.