A river carrying its waters to the Arabian Sea. All about sharks

The Arabian Sea and numerous resorts located on its coast are especially popular with those who prefer first-class beaches, ancient sights and a wide range of modern entertainment. Due to the popularity of coastal areas, the Arabian Sea is easy to find on the map.

Arabian Sea on the world map

The Arabian Sea is one of the largest and deepest, and its temperature perfect for swimming at any time of the year.

Green, Persian, Eritrean - such names were given in ancient times Arabian Sea.

Where is it located and what ocean does it belong to?

The Arabian Sea is located in the northern hemisphere Asian parts of the world. In the east it is bounded by the Hindustan Peninsula, and in the west by the Arabian Peninsula. The water area includes several bays at once, the largest of which are:

• Omani;
• Cambay;
• Kutch;
• Aden gulf (connects to the Red Sea).

Read also about charms underwater world Red Sea in .

Among the seas that make up the Indian Ocean, the Arabian and the seas are ahead of their neighbors, being the largest of them. They are connected by the Babel-Mandeb Strait, and what is especially remarkable, the Red Sea is located to the west.

Climatic features

The climate of the Arabian Sea warm monsoon, and it is strongly influenced by weather peninsulas of Hindustan. average temperature sea ​​water on the coast is from +22 to +28°C. Its performance does not fall below +20 degrees.

Such conditions are especially attractive for those who prefer the resorts of this water area - one of the most beloved by tourists.

Characteristics

Not just because the Arabian Sea is considered one of the largest in Indian Ocean, as well as those occupying fifth place in size and depth in the world. Its area is 3.8 million square meters. km, and maximum width reaches 2400 km. The depth in some places is 5800 meters.

Relief of the Arabian Sea heterogeneous- according to the characteristics, it has a general slope from north to south. The shores are indented with bays and bays, some are high and rocky, while others are low-lying deltas. The Carlsberg Ridge divides the bottom into two large sections, forming two basins. The first of them is Arabian, the second is Somali.

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Very rich and varied undersea world flora and fauna of the sea. Laminaria, brown and red algae live here. Among living organisms, about 100 commercial species of fish, shrimp, crabs and lobsters predominate. Also found in Arabian waters clownfish, angelfish, gobies, triggerfish, lionfish, sardinella.

In the Arabian Sea are found sharks- brindle, mako, reef, blackfin and blue. Off the coast of Hindustan, industrial fishing is especially developed. Tuna, marlin, mackerel and sardines are mined here.

coast map

Countries, islands and resorts washed by the Arabian Sea are one of the the most popular tourists from all over the world.

Resorts are in demand due to the warm climate and excellent conditions for recreation.

What continents and countries does it wash?

Since the Arabian Sea occupies the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean, its waters wash the coast of countries Asia and northeastern Africa. From the side of Hindustan, these include India (including Goa), Pakistan, Maldives and. The countries of the Omani Peninsula, washed by the sea, include Oman and Yemen, and on the African continent - the coast of Djibouti and Somalia.

Major resorts

Most Popular And major resorts Arabian Sea - India, its Goa, Maldives and Oman. All of them attract travelers with incredible exoticism, luxurious coast, developed infrastructure And great opportunities for a fabulous holiday.

One of the brightest places Goa- a resort with everything necessary for tourists. Of all the Indian states, it is the most suitable for recreation, although it is only a narrow coastal strip. First of all, it attracts a variety of beaches and the opportunity to relax inexpensively.

It is customary to divide into Southern and Northern, and their main differences are in the level and quality of service. On north prefer to come those who like inexpensive, but rich vacation. There are a lot of budget places for overnight stays, democratic prices for services, but not always clean beaches. But it is never boring - noisy parties are constantly held on the coast of the Arabian Sea.

But even despite the noise and fun, vacationers have the opportunity to find a secluded beach and have a good time.

Most popular resorts North Goa:

1. Arambol;
2. Anjuna;
3. Morjim;
4. Candolim;
5. Calangute.

On south Goa is visited by those who want to spend time in solitude and silence, surrounding themselves with first-class service. This part of the state is dominated by 4-5 stars, the coast is always clean and well-groomed. There are many interesting historical sites, as well as sights reminiscent of the rich past of this country.

The following resorts of the Arabian Sea are also popular:

• Mumbai– local beaches are one of the warmest, so here you can enjoy swimming and sunbathing to your heart’s content;
• Mangalore– the coast is ideal for beach holiday, walking along it, but swimming here is difficult due to strong undercurrents;
• Kerala– a charming place with crystal clean water and small fishing villages are becoming more and more popular with tourists every year.

Resorts Oman not as popular and promoted as Goa coast, but here you can also have a great time enjoying your vacation by the Arabian Sea. The most famous and beautiful resorts this country - Muscat and Salalah. They are ancient cities with a superb coastline, countless orchards with fruit trees, as well as places for exciting excursions.

All the beaches of Muscat and Salalah are sandy, well-groomed, and sunbeds and umbrellas are provided free of charge.

Couples in love are familiar with one of the most romantic resorts Arabian Sea -. In this tropical paradise those who are ready to spend time on one of the best exotic islands. local coast are the purest sandy beaches, blue lagoons, beautiful nature and complete privacy fabulous place. Service in hotels is provided only at the highest level.

Particularly popular in the Maldives diving. Tourists flock from all over the world to admire the underwater life of the Arabian Sea while in the water with comfortable temperature. best time for this direction, the period from January to April is considered here - when the water is as clear as possible, and the weather is sunny.

1. local resorts – paradise for seafood lovers. In the coastal cafes you can find a variety of dishes from fresh squid, mussels, shrimps and crabs.
2. Maximum sea temperature it is reached in May - up to +29 degrees, in winter - +22°C, and in summer +27 degrees.
3. The inhabitants of the Maldives have completely no sources fresh water , so they collect rainwater or desalinate seawater.
4. There are special types of fish here - grouper. Their weight reaches 400 kg, and because of their size they are too slow, which makes them quite easy prey for fans of spearfishing.

Watch in this video on the coast of the Arabian Sea:

This marginal sea has several names - Oman, Green, Persian, Indo-Arab, Eritrean. It is located between the Arabian Peninsula and Hindustan. The southern border of the sea is conditional.
The area occupied by the waters of the Arabian Sea - 4832 thousand square kilometers - is one of the most big seas in the oceans. Max Depth- 5203 m, average - 2734 m. The entire water area of ​​the sea is located in the tropical and subtropical zones of the northern hemisphere.
A large water artery, the Indus River, flows into the Arabian Sea.

On the map of the Indian Ocean, you can see the Arabian Sea.

IN Persian Gulf the rivers Tigris and Euphrates carry their waters. This gulf, located in the northeast, behind the Gulf of Oman, can be considered part of the Arabian Sea. It is an extremely wealthy region economically. Firstly, pearl fishing is developed here. Even the ancient Greeks called this bay "Tylos", which means "pearl". Especially a lot of high-quality pearls are mined in the area of ​​the Bahrain Islands.
However, the Persian Gulf is also known for another jewel, which in our time is valued no less than pearls. There are huge deposits of oil fields, thanks to which countries with access to its water area were often drawn into military conflicts with economic overtones. The oil wealth of the Persian Gulf is hard to overestimate. However, the theme of our site - Marine life and sharks, so we will not dwell on this treasure. I just want to dwell a little on the status of the bay.
Some geographers insist that the Persian Gulf would be more correctly called inland sea Indian Ocean. Those who read the first articles of this section of the site (with definitions) will understand that such metamorphoses are not of decisive importance, since many of the definitions are conditional. Hudson Bay is also a sea, although we are accustomed to its usual status as a bay.

For the most part, the coastline is indented, there are many small bays, bays, capes and alluvial spits. Among the most large bays- Aden, through which communication with the Red Sea is carried out, Oman, connecting the sea with the Persian Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz.

The relief of the coasts is from high rocky to low-lying, deltaic. The sea is not rich in islands, only small islands are present along the coastline volcanic origin, coral atolls and offshore areas.
The bottom relief is flat, the soil is composed of biogenic silts, and off the coast of the mainland - terrigenous sediments. coral islands and the atolls are strewn with almost white coral sand. Currents are seasonal, changing their direction throughout the year.

Quite large tides, reaching over 5 meters in height. Since the sea is located in warm climatic zones, temperature surface water exceeds 20 degrees C all year round, reaching 29 degrees C in some places in the summer.

The Arabian-Indian underwater ridge, stretching from the eastern tip of the Somali Peninsula (Africa) to the southeast and the Maldives (south of the Hindustan Peninsula), divides the sea into two deep-sea basins - the Arabian (depth more than 5300 m) and Somali in the south -west (up to 4600 m). The bottom of the basins is covered with red clay.
The shelf zone of the Arabian Sea occupies from 120 km (off the coast of Hindustan) to 200 km off the coast Arabian Peninsula. On the shelf area belonging to India there are large oil fields (Gulf of Cambay). Fishing is mainly carried out in the shelf zone of the Arabian Sea.

In terms of settlement by various forms of life, the Arabian Sea is one of the most productive places in the oceans. There are almost 100 species of commercial fish here alone. Among them: tuna, marlin, sardine, sailfish, mackerel. Importance has a fishery of crustaceans - shrimps, crabs, lobsters.

A significant part of the coast of the Arabian Sea is inhabited by corals. Many benthic invertebrates, mollusks, crustaceans and fish feel great in coral thickets. Here you can meet clown fish, angel fish, butterfly fish, triggerfish, lionfish, gobies, flying fish, sardinella, herring, tuna, swordfish, sailfish and many other fish. In terms of the abundance of marine animal species, the Aral Sea is not much inferior to the Red Sea. The flora of the sea is much poorer than its fauna. Here, only in some places you can see thickets of coastal algae - red, brown, kelp.

Found in local waters several types of sharks, including those classified as dangerous to humans. Here you can meet the tiger shark, mako, blue (blue) shark, gray blunt (bull) shark, many types of reef predators.
According to some sources (Complete Encyclopedia of the Underwater World, Moscow, 2010), sharks in the waters of the Arabian Sea behave very modestly, it is very difficult to even approach them, because when they see a person, the predators try to hide.
Man, on the contrary, exterminates these fish for the sake of fins, meat and other valuable parts. Shark fins surrender local restaurants at a fabulous price - up to $ 200 per kilogram. It is clear that such demand and prices give rise to poaching, as a result of which the populations of these fish are sharply reduced in numbers. However, the Arabian Sea is not the only example of such a barbarous extermination of sharks.

For sports anglers big interest represents such an object as a giant grouper from the Serranidae family. This huge (2.5 m, 400 kg) fish lives in coastal waters and leads a solitary lifestyle, hunting lobsters, rays, young turtles and small fish. Adult groupers, due to large sizes, have almost no natural enemies, so they are clumsy and slow. Divers love to swim and take pictures in the company of this good-natured giant. However, care must be taken when dealing with goopers.
There were cases when he attacked overly importunate fans, inflicting serious and even fatal wounds.

This is where we will finish the story about the amazing Aral Sea and head to its eastern neighbor -

The climate of the Hindustan Peninsula has a significant impact on the climate of the Arabian Sea. The northeast monsoon season, which brings clear weather to the sea, lasts from November to April, followed by a wet and cloudy period of the summer southwest monsoons. Under their influence, sea ​​currents pointing east in summer and west in winter. Warm currents have a beneficial effect on the fauna of the Arabian Sea. On the coast of Oman, two types of algae grow, which serve as food for various kinds crustaceans and molluscs. Pelicans and turtles live here.
In some places, the Arabian Sea reaches a depth of more than 5,000 meters. Neighboring water areas, for example, are much smaller and life in them is poorer. Most fish are found in the Gulf of Oman and near western coasts India, near which many species of whales migrate.
The Arabian Sea does not cause such concern in terms of ecology as the Persian Gulf. Nevertheless, it is included in the number of protected marine biotopes. Waters continue to be polluted by tankers and big amount oil refineries located on the coast. Wastewater from such industrial centers, like, or Mangalore, go to sea, and the protests of environmentalists have so far had no effect.

History and culture

The oldest cultures in the world were born on the shores of the Arabian Sea. People settled here and built ports 4-5 millennia ago. Cities on the banks of Oman, Pakistan, India traded in expensive goods: silk, velvet, spices and incense. The sea was part of the big trade routes. Since the time of Julius Caesar, there have been several combinations of trade routes passing by water and land, of which the Arabian Sea was an indispensable part. Combined itineraries combined long desert crossings with camel caravans, sailing and the dangers of pirate attacks. These realities of the old times formed the basis of many fairy tales of the Thousand and One Nights.
The Arabs created a trading network that stretched from the Persian Gulf to China. Thanks to her, they organized a cultural exchange between civilizations distant from each other. Knowledge of astronomy and a high degree of development of navigation were very useful to the Arabs in their voyages. Since ancient times, navigators used seasonal monsoon winds in the Arabian Sea, which allowed coastal sailing ships- dow - in a certain direction.
The Arabian Sea still has a reputation as an important trading region. Oil tankers carry "black gold" from the Persian Gulf through its waters to Europe, America and the Far East.

general information

Area: 4,832,000 km2.

Max Depth: 5803 m.
Countries with coasts on the Arabian Sea: India, Pakistan, Iran, Oman, Yemen, Somalia, Maldives.

Major port cities:(Oman), Karachi (Pakistan), Mumbai (formerly Bombay, India), Aden (Yemen).

Economy

Commercial shipping, oil transportation.

Fisheries: tuna, swordfish, southern herring, shrimp, etc.

Tourism.

Climate and weather

The temperature of the surface layer of water in winter is +22ºС... +27ºС. in summer +23ºС... +28ºС with a maximum of +29ºС in May.

Attractions

Curious facts

The most beautiful places, unforgettable impressions await the traveler who decides to look at the Arabian Sea. With endless white sandy beaches, inner world life of exotic fish among the emerald coral reefs, mangroves, palm groves on the atolls.

This exotic seduces the traveler, overwhelms with grace, beauty and power, a paradise created by nature for thousands of species of inhabitants, overwhelming with their colors and diversity. While cruising on a huge snow-white liner, you will visit the United Arab Emirates, India.

Arabian Sea - what is it?

Part of the Indian Ocean. The sea is semi-enclosed. This means that the southern border runs along the Indian Ocean, the eastern border washes the shores of the Arabian Peninsula, and the western border is the Hindustan Peninsula. What is the area of ​​the sea, depth, what rivers flow? The area of ​​the Arabian Sea is 3862 thousand km2. But this is according to geographical data. If we take into account the bottom topography, currents, then the sea area is considered to be 4832 thousand km2.

The bottom is divided into the Arabian Basin and the Somali Basin, which are limited by two plateaus, separated by the Carlsberg Range. In the Arabian Basin is deepest place- 5803 meters. The average estimated depth is 2734 meters.

The largest flowing river is the Indus. It originates in the Tibetan Plateau, flows 3180 km through the territory of India, flows into near the city of Hyderabad. From India, 3 more rivers flow into the Arabian Sea - Vapapattanam, Chaliyar, Kadalundi. Rivers flow from Pakistan: Arabis, Layari.

With which countries does the land border pass, length?

1. India. 3 thousand kilometers of coast. Hundreds of kilometers of ultra-modern, well-developed infrastructure or wild, untouched beaches.
2. Pakistan. The length of the coastline is 1046 kilometers. Majestic landscapes of the coast, the mystery of mango thickets are adjacent to the most beautiful sandy and rocky places for swimming. Pakistan's largest port is Karachi. Most visited beaches: Mubarak Beach, French Beach, PAF Hut.
3. Union Territory of Lakshadweep - atolls with an infinite number of military bases in India and neighboring tourist resorts. There are many beautiful things on the atolls. sandy beaches, untouched fabulous nature, groves of coconut palms. Paradise for the traveller. Entry by the number of tourists is limited.

1. Iran. Here the Arabian Sea merges into the Persian Gulf. The coast is constantly exposed to ebbs and flows (up to 5 meters high). It is difficult to get close to the shore. The only thing resort place- Kish Island. The beaches are sandy, but the shallows continue up to 100 meters. Swimming for kids is perfect. Bathing places are divided into male and female. The resort is Muslim, they do not sell alcohol (but you can find alcohol if you wish).
2. United Arab Emirates. Coastline 700 kilometers long. Beautiful azure beaches.

1. Oman. clean, beautiful beaches. Sandy and rocky shores.

1. Yemen. Favorite place, Mecca Of Tourists In Yemen - Shuab Bay. picturesque beach With white sand warm, calm, azure sea.
2. Somalia. A huge number of rocky and sandy beaches, abandoned, inaccessible to tourists due to the difficult political situation within the country.

What is the flora and fauna of the Arabian Sea, what exotic fish and marine animals live?

The flora of the Arabian Sea is not so much diverse as the fauna. In areas of coral reefs, it seems to the scuba diver that there is less water than small exotic fish. They constantly scurry around, as if offering to look at themselves, posing for a photo or video.

Constantly warm water, an abundance of zooplankton, form favorable conditions for the biological activity of fish populations.

Madrepore corals, red and brown algae, mangroves, phytoplankton create underwater reefs, entire atolls, as cities of habitat for hundreds of species of fish. These are flying fish, anchovies, sea bass, tuna, marlin, cuttlefish, squid, octopus, hundreds of species of small exotic fish.

Tourists are frightened by stingrays and sharks. But in the areas of beaches there are none, the stingrays are not comfortable because of the constant waves, the sharks themselves are afraid of humans - they catch them to feast on their fins.

On Indian coasts a lot of sea ​​urchins, turtles, snakes. Do not believe the legends, these inhabitants are safe, not poisonous, do not attack humans.

What sea cruises are provided by travel companies?

Pay attention to offers travel company Atoll Cruise. WITH cruise company Celebrity Cruises on their Celebrity Constellation will take you 15 unforgettable days, visit the UAE, Oman, India. Cross the Arabian Sea twice. To your attention, there will be various recreational activities, show, round the clock Buffet, swimming pool, jacuzzi, sports grounds. It remains only to relax and attend scheduled events on time.

This will require a double entry visa to the UAE and a single entry visa to India. Get unforgettable impressions from visiting Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Bombay, Mangopor, Goa. You will spend a full five days enjoying the beauty of the Arabian Sea. Believe me, such a trip is worth any cost.

Do not delay, plan a trip to the Arabian Sea. You will see with your own eyes the luxury of the United United Arab Emirates, you will visit India, Oman, you will be in the Indian Ocean for 5 days. Take a bunch of photos and videos, leave a piece of your soul to the local beauties. Good luck to you!

Goa is tropical southern state India, surrounded on the west by the Arabian Sea. It is surrounded by the Western Ghats to the east. environment and geographical position significantly affect the climate and weather in Goa and tourists need to take this into account. The rainy season in Goa starts in June and lasts until September. What is happening in Goa at this time: ...

The Arabian Sea is also called the Persian, Oman, Eritrean, Indo-Arab and Green. This is a marginal sea located between the Hindustan and Arabian peninsulas. The southern boundary of this reservoir is conditional.

A map of the Arabian Sea shows that it is one of the most major seas on the planet. Its area is approximately 4832 sq. km. Average depth is 2734 m, and the maximum is 5203 m. The sea is spread in the subtropical and tropical zones of the northern hemisphere. Its waters wash the shores of countries such as Iran, Yemen, Djibouti, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Pakistan, the Union Territory of Lakshadweep and India. most major river flowing into this reservoir is the Indus. There are several in the sea major islands. The island of Masirah (possession of Oman) is considered famous, where a lot of sea turtles are observed in the summer.

Climatic features

The Arabian Sea region is dominated by a monsoonal warm climate. Weather conditions are strongly influenced by the climate of Hindustan. On average, the air temperature over the water area varies from +22 to +28 degrees. It does not depend on the season. Sea water has a salinity of about 36.5 ppm. During the summer months, the coast of the Arabian Sea is wetter. The water area is very often affected by typhoons.

natural features

The Arabian Sea is famous for its diversity of life forms. There are a lot of commercial fish here, among which sardines, tuna, mackerel, marlin and sailboats are of particular importance. For the economy coastal countries crustaceans are important: lobster, crabs and shrimp. There are a lot of corals on the coast. Mollusks, fish, crustaceans and invertebrates also live there. In the Arabian Sea, there are butterfly fish, lionfish, triggerfish, clown fish, flying fish, gobies, etc. In terms of the richness of the animal world, the Arabian Sea is second only to the Red Sea.

The meaning of the sea

Coastal states are actively investing in the development of tourism. New resorts spring up there from time to time. Attractive for tourists is Oman, which is visited annually by more than 1 million foreigners. Commercial fishing for sardine, tuna, mackerel and other fish takes place in the sea. The water area is considered an important trading region. major ports are Karachi, Bombay, Muscat, Aden. The Arabian Sea transports "black gold" from the Persian Gulf states to America, Europe, and the Far East.