Manor narrow alternative history. Unusual excursion "The wide life of the Uzkoye estate" with a visit to the halls of the mansion and the territory of the estate

Manor Narrow.

Manor "Uzkoe"

LINDE ALLEY
B.L. Pasternak
Gate with a semicircular arch.
Hills, meadows, forests, oats.
In the fence - the darkness and cold of the park,
And a house of unparalleled beauty.

There are lindens in several girths
Celebrate in the twilight alleys,
Hiding the peaks for each other,
Your bicentenary.

They close the arches from above.
Below is a lawn and a flower garden,
Which is the right moves
They cross straight.

Under the lindens, as in a dungeon,
Not a bright spot in the sand
And only the opening of the tunnel
Lights up the exit in the distance.

But here come the days of flowering,
And lindens in the belt of fences
Scatter along with the shadow
Irresistible aroma.

Walkers in summer hats
Breathe in whoever passes
This incomprehensible smell
Understandable by bees.

He composes in these moments,
When he takes the heart
The subject and content of the book
And the park and flower beds are binding.

On an old bulky tree,
Hanging the house from above
Burning, dripping with wax,
Flowers lit by rain.

The UZKOE estate is one of the numerous landlord estates located around Moscow. In its history, divided into 4 periods, real facts intertwined with the "traditions of antiquity deep."
Three and a half centuries ago, the boyars Streshnevs settled here, connected by family relations with Mikhail Fedorovich, the first Russian sovereign from the Romanov dynasty. The Streshnevs are the first owners of Uzkoye, who left real traces of their activities in it. The Streshnevsky period in the history of the estate is the longest, rather than the subsequent ones, and at the same time, the least known. The scarcity of sources does not allow to reliably reconstruct the appearance of the estate. Judging by indirect data, the Streshnevs repeatedly visited their fiefdom, at which time its formation was completed. The territory collected from separate parts became a single whole. Under the Streshnevs, the Narrow became Narrow. This is their merit.
Sofya Ivanovna Golitsyna (née Streshneva) was the last of some owners and the first of others. In 1726, a naval officer, Prince Boris Vasilyevich Golitsyn, married her, Uzkoye was her dowry.
Under the Golitsyn princes, who came into possession of the estate in 1726, at the end of the 18th century, Uzkoye gained fame as one of the best landscaped landlord estates in the Moscow region. Golitsyn Uzkoe owes its architectural flourishing. The last owners only supplemented and rebuilt the ensemble, which was basically formed in the 1770-1780s. Considerable attention was also paid to the landscape - a park was laid out, ponds were arranged. architectural structures, created under the Golitsyns, formed the artistic appearance of the estate.
Many of those who owned the estate became prototypes of the heroes of literary works. So, Princess Natalia Petrovna Golitsyna is the old countess in Pushkin's The Queen of Spades. And Famusov’s exclamation: “What will Princess Marya Alekseevna say!”; also refers to the owner of Uzkoy, Maria Alekseevna Golitsyna, by her husband Tolstoy, a former maid of honor, whose opinion is equivalent to the opinion of high Moscow society.
During the war of 1812, Uzkoe suffered significantly. The French army came out of burned Moscow on October 5, 1812 along the Old Kaluga road, ruining the villages and villages located along it. Evidence of the presence of the French in the estate was the trace of a cannonball on one of the bells of the church, from where, according to legend, Napoleon himself watched the movement of the "Great Army". Similar legends about allegedly taking place personal arrival emperor are typical of the areas that were along the path of the French from Moscow.
From the beginning of the 19th century, agriculture, taking into account the latest European achievements, was put at the forefront in Uzky. The greenhouse remained from the Golitsyns. The economy was multiplied and began to be conducted on a grand scale. New well-equipped greenhouses and greenhouses appeared. There were more than a dozen of them. In 1850, their number is reduced to one, the same one that exists in our time.
As newlyweds, Maria Nikolaevna and Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy, the father and mother of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, spent time at the Uzkoye estate. During the tenure of the Uzky Tolstoy, the manor composition basically acquired modern features. The greenhouse and hothouse economy neither before nor after has acquired such grandiose proportions. It largely determined further fate narrow.
In 1883 Uzkoye passed into the possession of Prince Pyotr Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, a sociable and energetic person. His brother Sergey Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, a humanities scholar, since 1905 - the rector of Moscow University, maintained friendly relations with the outstanding scientific philosopher and poet of the "Silver Age" Vladimir Solovyov. In the summer of 1900, the friends met in Uzkoy, hoping to have a rest together. But fate decreed otherwise. Solovyov fell seriously ill and on July 31 died in Trubetskoy's arms. Since then, Uzkoye has been associated with the name of the great Russian philosopher. Under Trubetskoy manor park, passing into the larch forest, has undergone reconstruction. Narrow was not enriched with new outstanding structures. The activity of the owners was aimed mainly at the preservation of existing buildings. The rebuilt manor house has lost most artistic merits that distinguished him earlier, which indicates a decline in taste. The death of Vladimir Solovyov brought fame to the estate, which has since become a place of pilgrimage for his admirers. Later, in the room where he died, there will be a library, but even today it is called the Solovyov Room.
In the post-revolutionary years, Uzky was lucky. Most of the landowners' houses and estates were swept away by the "revolutionary element" as "the haven of class enemies." Uzkoye, as they say, "got off with little bloodshed." In the first years of Soviet power, Uzkoe protected from destruction exemplary land use on the estate - agriculture and gardening. In the future, Uzkoye turned into a sanatorium for the rest of the scientific intelligentsia.
Sanatorium "Uzkoe" was opened in the estate in 1922. Almost all of the country's leading scientists, academicians and corresponding members of the USSR Academy of Sciences, cultural and art figures rested and worked in the Narrow. In 1931, English playwright B. Shaw visited Uzkoye, accompanied by A.V. Lunacharsky, who arrived in the USSR for ten days. There they met with K.S. Stanislavsky, who was on vacation. B. Shaw said about Konstantin Sergeevich that he is “the most beautiful person in all the globe". In 1935, V.I.Vernadsky and Academician A.N.Severtsov posed for I.E.Grabar, filling in the gaps in the portrait gallery of outstanding Russian scientists.
During the Great Patriotic War When the Germans were near Moscow, it was turned into a field hospital, and in 1943, during the war, Uzkoye again opened its doors to vacationers.
K. Chukovsky created memories of Vl. Mayakovsky here, L. Leonov worked on the chapters of the novel "Russian Forest". And how many poems about the Narrow were written by the poets B. Pasternak, A. Bezymensky, S. Vasiliev, S. Marshak, V. Lugovskoy, Yakub Kolas!
On August 30, 1960, after the inclusion of Uzkoye into Moscow, part of the buildings, according to the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR (church, horse yard), as well as the park with ponds, were put under state protection as monuments of architecture and garden and park art.
On December 4, 1974, another Decree of the Council of Ministers included several more objects among them: main house manor, southern wing, greenhouse and service building.
Other buildings: the northern wing, the glacier, the manager's house, the three gates - northern, southern and western ("heavenly"), as well as the forge are not under state protection. Until now, the art collection located in the sanatorium does not have a special status, which caused the loss of a number of values.
Church - five-domed, stone, built by the Streshnevs, now is one of interesting monuments Moscow architecture. It was built in the style of the Moscow "Naryshkin" baroque, characteristic of the capital's architecture of the late XVII-XVIII centuries. It was brought under the roof by 1696. On August 2, 1990, the Uzky Church was given to the Patriarchate. At the time of the transfer, the building was a book depository, so its consecration took place only on April 26, 1992.

Sources

Prokhorova Anna Alexandrovna, GBOU secondary school No. 794, 10

“I would also crawl into the wilderness,
And in the wilderness I would eat pears,
But I can't crawl
And besides, I'm not."

Manor "Uzkoye" - estate near Moscow Prince P.N. Trubetskoy, now part of the South-Western administrative district Moscow, in the Yasenevo district. The estate is located between Profsoyuznaya Street and Sevastopolsky Prospekt, at the head of the Chertanovka River.

The estate got its name from former village Narrow (Uzhskoye), known since the 16th century. The origin of its name is associated with legends. big amount black, white-eared snakes that lived in these places.

There are two ways to get to the estate. The shortest one is to turn right from Sevastopolsky Prospekt to Tyutchevskaya Alley, and after 200 meters there will be such a gate leading to the estate.

The second way, a long one, is from Profsoyuznaya Street, somewhere between the Konkovo ​​metro station and Tyoply Stan, to enter another gate like this, but then you have to walk several kilometers along the Sanatorium Alley, though very picturesque and shady, between the ponds.

In both cases, the temple should be the reference point.

Along the way, we will come across these houses.

The Uzkoye estate has been known since the beginning of the 16th century, the first church building appeared in it - from the 30s of the 17th century, when a wooden church appeared on these empty passable lands in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, which miraculously saved Russia from the innumerable disasters of the troubled time.

In a narrow gap in the middle of a dense forest on the left stood a high brick arch with a semicircular vault - the “gate of heaven”. Behind the gate is a direct larch alley, which was planted by one of the owners of the estate, Count P.A. Tolstoy.

Why was the alley called Tyutchevskaya? The poet, whose father owned the nearby Trinity (Teply Stan), came here too. And now the alley leads from the entrance "Heavenly" gate on Sevastopol Avenue to the manor's house. Amazing, completely rural houses lined up along the alley.

These houses are still inhabited today.

Boris Pasternak in the famous poem "Linden Alley" described this entrance exactly:
"Gate with a semicircular arch,
Hills, meadows, forests, oats...
In the fence the darkness and cold of the park,
And a house of unprecedented beauty.

What kind of house of "unprecedented beauty" is not entirely clear, perhaps this one.

Soon we will reach a fork, on the one hand there will be a temple, on the other - the entrance to the Uzkoye sanatorium, one of the oldest medical institutions in the system of the Academy of Sciences.

Get to the territory of the sanatorium, where the main manor house, almost impossible, the guards won't let you in.

The main building - two-storey, disproportionately (as a result of the fact that the two outbuildings that stood on the sides were once connected by galleries into one) long - stretched from north to south. The front part with a large stone terrace and a powerful colonnade goes to the west, where a wide sloping parterre with lawns and flower beds leads down to the ponds.

IN big house there were 3 terraces - one covered and all planted with plants and flowers from greenhouses (there were 2-3 large greenhouses, one greenhouse only in peaches, one with other fruits and rare flowers and one exclusively with roses).

On the other side of the house there was an open terrace with columns, where only large laurel trees stood.

On the covered terrace in one corner among the plants there was arranged something like a living room: a sofa, tables, armchairs, lamps. The balcony on this side of the house descended into the garden by long wooden steps, upon which everyone sat after breakfast and dinner.

Half a century ago, almost dozens of snakes crawled out onto the stalls in the summer. The ponds were deep and clean.

On both sides of the main building (except for the open parterre leading to the ponds) stretched a magnificent linden park, and then birch alleys scattered.

Boris Pasternak described this park like this:
“Here are lindens in several girths
They meet in the twilight of the alleys,
Hiding the peaks for each other,
Your 300th Anniversary.

The Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in the "Uzky" is a five-domed church, four domes of which are oriented to the cardinal points. For two centuries, the temple was the center of the spiritual life of the Uzkoye estate, which was owned by different years were the ancient names of the Russian princes Golitsyn, Gagarin, Streshnev, Obolensky, Neelov, Tolstoy, Ogin-Pleshcheev.

According to legend, from the bell tower of the Church of the Icon of the Kazan Mother of God, Napoleon watched the movement of troops leaving the burning Moscow along the Kaluga highway and peered into someone else's incomprehensible land.

By the way, at the beginning of the retreat, Napoleon stopped at the Uzkoe estate and spent several days here. Thanks to this circumstance, Uzkoye escaped the fate of neighboring estates, villages and villages located along the Kaluga road: Konkovo, both Golubino, Teplyye Stany, Troitskoye and others, ruined and scorched.

The history of the estate is not particularly interesting. At the beginning of the 17th century, during the intervention of the Polish gentry, the Moscow government, in order to encourage the settlement of empty lands, began to sell the entire area south of Moscow to private individuals. Maxim Fedorovich Streshnev, a relative of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, took advantage of this in 1691.

He bought a number of wastelands from the treasury and private owners, including "the wilderness of Voztsy, Tyoply Stan, and the village of Uzkoye." At that time, Uzkoe was a small village. Later, Streshnev rewrote Uzkoe and Nizhnie Teply Stans into a fiefdom - hereditary possession.

Tikhon Nikitich Streshnev - the head of the Discharge Order was also the uncle of Peter I, his tutor and faithful companion. From 1689, Tikhon Nikitich Streshnev managed the Military Rank for many years. He was one of the few boyars whom Peter allowed not to shave their beards - such was the tsar's affection for his "uncle", whom rumor called the true father of Tsarevich Peter.

The name of the estate will forever remain associated with the name of the brilliant Russian religious philosopher Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (1853-1900). He was a friend of the half-brothers of the owner, Sergei Nikolaevich and Evgeny Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, and a frequent guest at the Uzkoye estate.

On July 31, 1900, at the age of 47, in the office of Prince Pyotr Nikolayevich Trubetskoy, who was away at that time on his estate Kazatskoye, Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov died.

Before the funeral, his body was in the estate church of the Icon of the Kazan Mother of God. The funeral took place on August 3rd. After the liturgy, the coffin with the body of the philosopher was taken out of the temple and placed on a hearse. V.S. Solovyov in the church of Moscow University in the presence of relatives, friends and acquaintances.

After the death of V.S. Solovyov, the interior of the office, in which the last two weeks of his life passed, remained unchanged for about two decades. Above the sofa was a metal plaque with an inscription about what had happened. The narrow became a place of pilgrimage for Solovyov's admirers.

It was interesting for us, the inhabitants of the stone jungle, to walk along a completely village street and look into the courtyards. A hundred meters away, Sevastopolsky Prospekt, stuck in traffic jams, honks, on the other side, the overloaded Profsoyuznaya roars, and here there is peace and quiet, that look like snakes will crawl out.

You go and see - someone's clothes are drying in the garden, only there are not enough cows.

Nearby - all kinds of apple trees and pears, plums and cherries.

Some people live in these houses. Such houses still come across in Moscow, but only in Tyoply Stan, where solid new buildings, they look rather strange.

There are four ponds in the park, some of them are used for swimming, although this is prohibited.

And sometimes they launch mirror carps and arrange paid fishing. At this time, you can get into the estate if you even remotely resemble a fisherman.

The far entrance to the estate is located right next to the famous Orlov Museum of Paleontology. We wanted to go to him, but got lost in the forest and went to some other institution of a strange shape. I don’t remember what kind of building, judging by the lack of windows, it must have been a sobering-up station.

Since the damn security never let us near the sanatorium, I had to use several other people's photos of the estate. If their author is found, links to him will be indicated.

Manor and park zone"Uzkoe" is located in the southwestern district of Moscow, not far from the metro stations "Konkovo", "Teply Stan".

There is a beautiful forest park area, a complex of cascading ponds. Preserved buildings old manor"Narrow".

In the former main house of the estate there is the Sanatorium "Uzkoe" (117647, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya st., 123A, building 14).

The Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God is located at Profsoyuznaya Street, 123b (next to the Uzkoye Sanatorium).

On your way to the Uzkoye Estate, you can visit the nearby Paleontological Museum (Profsoyuznaya St., 123). The museum is located at the entrance (entrance) from Profsoyuznaya Street to the Sanatorium Alley.

How to get there

"Uzkoe" is located near Sanatornaya Alley and near Tyutchevskaya Alley. You can get to Uzkoye on foot from the metro stations Konkovo ​​or Tyoply Stan. Entrance to the territory from Profsoyuznaya street to the Sanatorium alley. But it is quite far from the metro stations - about 3 km. to the Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

Bus 49 runs from Belyaevo metro station to the Uzkoye Sanatorium stop.

By car, you can drive to Uzkoye from the side of Sevastopolsky Prospekt to Tyutchevskaya Alley. From the side of Profsoyuznaya Street to the Sanatorium Alley, the entrance is only for public transport. There is a brick sign at the entrance.

Map

Description of the estate Narrow

From the side of Profsoyuznaya Street, the entrance to "Uzkoye" is opened by an arch of the early 19th century - these are the famous Heaven's gate, sung in the poem "Linden Alley" (1957) by the poet Pasternak Boris Leonidovich (1890 - 1960):

Gate with a semicircular arch.
Hills, meadows, forests, oats.
And a house of unparalleled beauty.

The name of the gate is explained by the fact that the terrain outside the Gates of Heaven is greatly reduced until crossing the Chertanovka River. From Uzkoye, for most of the way, only the sky was visible through them.

From the Heavenly (western) gates to the estate can be reached along a one and a half kilometer larch alley (recently called the Sanatorium).

On the top of the hill (near the former master's house) is the 17th century church - the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. The church is located on the highest point district. It is believed that Napoleon, before retreating from Moscow along the Kaluga road in 1812, looked around the theater of military operations, climbing this particular church.

master's house(the sanatorium Uzkoe is located here) is based on a building of the 1780s. However, the portico and the white-stone terrace, which is strongly extended forward, are now the only parts of it that have preserved their originality. Architect S.K. Rodionov, who reconstructed the building between 1883 and 1895, gave it a number of eclectic features.

In addition to the main building, service buildings, the manager's house, a smithy, a horse yard, and a greenhouse have been preserved.

Now the Uzkoye sanatorium of the Russian Academy of Sciences is located on the estate. In the master's house there are wards for the sick and vacationers. The entrance to the territory is fenced, but after agreeing with the guards, you can go there and take a walk.

On the estate are located picturesque cascading ponds. In one of them, fish are bred, which can be caught by paying a moderate fee.

On the lowest of the ponds there is a base of Russian walruses (the so-called those that swim in cold water even in winter). In winter, on one of the ponds, they constantly maintain an ice hole, but here, if you're lucky, you can see how they swim, even in hard frost. A small sports ground is equipped near the walrus base. IN summer time a beach is organized near this pond (although the signs warn that swimming is prohibited).

Upper ponds of the Uzkoye estate

Interestingly, cows and goats are still kept in old houses. Here it is not uncommon to meet a grandmother grazing these animals.

On the territory of Uzkoye there is a small but cozy forest area, with equipped walking paths.

The Chertanovka River flows through Uzkoye.

Attractions Uzkoye

Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (Church of Anna of Kazan) (Manor of the Streshnevs and Golitsyns, XVII-XVIII-XIX centuries) - Profsoyuznaya street, 123B. The church was built in 1698. It is believed that Napoleon, before retreating from Moscow along the Kaluga road in 1812, looked around the theater of military operations, climbing this particular church.
cascading ponds- on the territory of "Uzkoye" there are four cascading ponds, preserved from the old estate. The lowest pond is the most visited. Near it is a bus stop 49 Sanatorium "Uzkoe". In the summer, a beach is organized near this pond (although the signs warn that swimming is prohibited).
Nearby, behind the fence, there is a pond for fishing enthusiasts (on the territory of the Sanatorium Uzkoe). Here fish are bred and for a moderate fee you can fish. Fishing is carried out all year round.
The remaining two ponds are even higher, next to the Uzkoye sanatorium. One of them is equipped with a picturesque gazebo.
Forest park- the forest park area is located next to the estate (located along Akademika Kapitsa Street) - to get there, you need to cross the small river Chertanovka from the lower pond. There are walking paths and many benches.
Bereznyak- a small area of ​​birch forest is located next to the lower pond. In hot weather, it is convenient to sit here, hiding from the heat. There is a football field right next to the birch forest.
Listvinnichnaya alley- runs along the Sanatornaya alley.
heavenly gate- an arch of the early 19th century, located at the entrance to the Uzkoye territory from Profsoyuznaya Street to the Sanatorium Alley. The name of the gate is explained by the fact that the terrain outside the Gates of Heaven is greatly reduced until crossing the Chertanovka River. This name was given to the gate in the 19th century, since when passing through them to Uzkoye, only the sky was visible for most of the way. Russian poet Pasternak B.L. wrote about the "Heavenly" gate: Gate with a semicircular arch. Hills, meadows, forests, oats. In the fence - the darkness and cold of the park, And a house of unparalleled beauty.
Gate from Tyutchevskaya Alley- one more historical gate The 19th century are located at Tyutchevskaya Alley, not far from the Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. Near these gates is a complex ancient buildings estate Uzkoye.
horse yard(Manor of the Streshnevs and Golitsyns, XVII-XVIII-XIX centuries) - Profsoyuznaya st., 123a, building 7.
One-story service building, mid 18th century Usadba UZKOE, Moscow (part 1 of 4) (Manor "Uzkoye" (Streshnev-Golitsyn), XVII-XIX centuries) - Profsoyuznaya st., 123a, building 11 (located on Tyutchevskaya alley, closer to Sevastopol Avenue).
One-story residential outbuilding, mid 18th century (Manor "Uzkoe" (Streshnev-Golitsyn), XVII-XIX centuries) - Profsoyuznaya st., 123a, building 13. The manager of the estate lived in this building.
old greenhouse, con. 18th century (Manor Konkovo-Sergievskaya, XVII-XIX centuries. Manor "Uzkoe" (Streshnevs-Golitsyns), XVII-XIX centuries) - Profsoyuznaya st., 123A, building 16
Forge building(19th century)

Origin of the name Narrow

According to legend, at first this area was called Uzhskoye - snakes were bred here to destroy frogs in ponds. But this version is most likely wrong. Sources indicate that in the 16th century there was a noble family of Usks who owned these territories. So in the palace ranks of 1557, "Fyodor Semyonov, son of Usky" is listed. The village of Kartmazovo (located not far from the territory of the present estate) was listed for the archery centurion Fyodor Usky. It can be assumed that the surname of the genus and got its name Uzkoe.

Apparently, the Usky clan was cut short in the Time of Troubles, since after it their lands ended up in the hands of the state.

History of the estate

After the Usskihs, under Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov (not earlier than 1616), the Uzkoe (Uskoe) wasteland was transferred to the local ownership of the boyar Prince Afanasy Fedorovich Gagarin (d. 1624) and the representative of one of the branches of the ancient Pleshcheev family - the steward Pyotr Grigoryevich Ochin-Pleshcheev (died no earlier than 1655). They divided this territory roughly in half.

The Streshnevs became the next owners of the territory. The widowed Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, looking for a new wife, in 1626 opted for the young beauty Evdokia Lukyanovna Streshneva. One of her relatives, the boyar Maxim Fedorovich Streshnev (d. 1657), acquired in 1629 the former possessions of A.F. Gagarin and P.G. Ochina-Pleshcheeva.

M.F. Streshnev built the estate complex. The main ensemble was the Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, which had a chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. From the moment of its consecration, Uzkoe became a village.

Subsequently, the representative of another branch of the Streshnev family, Tikhon Nikitich (1649-1719), a stern and imperious boyar, who then headed the main body of military administration in the country, the Discharge Order, became the owner of Uzky. Sources claim that Tsar Peter the Great did not like T.N. Streshnev, although he respected him, remembering his devotion and the services rendered. For example, after the return of the king from abroad, T.N. Streshnev, almost the only boyar, was allowed to wear a beard. Subsequently, he became the governor of the Moscow province - one of the eight regions into which the country was divided.

In the inherited T.N. The Streshnev estate no longer had a church. She burned down after being hit by lightning. He began the construction of a five-domed stone church, which has survived to this day. The exact date of its laying is unknown. Under the roof, the temple was brought already by 1696. Then the royal icon painters George (Egor) Terentyevich Zinoviev, the Greek Nikolai Solomonovich Vurgarov and Vasily Leontiev painted icons for his right chapel - John the Baptist.

In 1726, the granddaughter of Tikhon Nikitich S.I. Streshneva married a naval officer, Prince Boris Vasilievich Golitsyn (1705-1768), and Uzkoye and other estates became her dowry. So, the estate passed to the Golitsyns.

In the war of 1812 the estate was plundered by the French. After the war, the estate was divided by the heirs of the Golitsyn family.

Subsequently, the Tolstoys owned the estate for several decades (Count Pyotr Alexandrovich Tolstoy, married Maria, a representative of the Golitsyn family).

Since 1883, the estate passed to the Trubetskoy family and remained in their possession until the 1917 revolution. Before the revolution, the estate belonged to Prince Peter Nikolaevich Trubetskoy. A frequent visitor here was his brother, Sergei Nikolaevich Trubetskoy, a professor at Moscow University, a philosopher and public figure. At that time, many other scientists visited the estate. In 1895, a student G. N. Speransky, later a well-known pediatrician, lived here as a teacher. One of the outstanding Russian philosophers and thinkers, Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov, often visited Trubetskoy. Here he died in the summer of 1900.

In 1919-1920, there was a children's sanatorium in Uzkom, organized by the health department of the Moscow Provincial Council, and a state farm.

In February 1922, a sanatorium for scientists was organized in the estate.

In 1941-1943 a military hospital was located on the estate. And after that and to this day - a sanatorium Russian Academy Sciences "Narrow".

Attractions near Uzkoye

Paleontological Museum

Bitsevsky park

Additionally

Attractions near the Konkovo ​​metro station

uskoe.ru - a site about the Uzkoye estate

san-uzkoe.ru — health resort Uzkoe

— Moscow hotels

Manor "Uzkoe"

Sanatorium "Uzkoe" In 2016, as a result of reorganization, the Russian Academy of Sciences became part of the FSCC RR as an independent unit while maintaining the profile of the sanatorium and resort services provided (general sanatorium).

FSCC RR Sanatorium "Uzkoe" main buildingIn a beautiful reserved corner the city of Moscow is located sanatorium complex"Uzkoe" (former sanatorium "Uzkoe" RAS) in the ensemble of virgin nature and historical buildings, which are former manor Princes Golitsyns, Counts Tolstoy, Princes Trubetskoy. Last years world-famous philosopher-thinker V. Solovyov spent his life here. The Uzkoye estate was built more than two centuries ago. The origin of the name is not known for certain. There is an opinion among the people that the name comes from the snakes that lived here. But scientists are inclined to think that the word "Narrow" is associated with one of the first owners of the estate. Inside the manor house, a rich collection of paintings, furniture and objects is hidden from prying eyes. vintage interior XVII century. All these things could decorate the best of the capital's museums. While you are in the inner chambers of the estate, you can’t believe that the 21st century is already in the yard - everything here is the same as in the days when the nobles lived. From the collection of the Trubetskoys, who were the last to own the estate, about a hundred exhibits remained, and even this small number makes the estate unlike other estates. The poet Boris Pasternak once described these places as "a house of unprecedented beauty."

In the park at the estate there is a linden alley, along which Anna Akhmatova liked to walk past the wonderful cascade of ponds in the English style. It is so calm here that it seems as if time has stopped, that you are in a capsule woven from peace and quiet. If you go down from the gate along the road, then church domes become visible. This is the temple of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, from where, according to legend, Napoleon looked gloomily at his army, leaving Moscow in a hurry. Several famous films were filmed in the Uzkoye estate, for example, Burnt by the Sun-2 and Anna Karenina.

Usadba Uzkoye (Moscow)

The ancient linden park and terraced ponds recreate the atmosphere of peace and tranquility of the old noble nest. On the territory of the Sanatorium there is a functioning church in honor of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, built according to a unique project by the teacher and associate of Peter I - Tikhon Streshnev.

touch to historical monuments and relax under the supervision of experienced doctors, walk along the shady alleys of the old park and admire the magnificent paintings of famous artists - all this you can do by visiting one of the oldest medical and preventive institutions - the Uzkoye Sanatorium

The Uzkoye estate in the south-west of Moscow is a former noble nest, in Soviet times a children's sanatorium, and now a health resort of the Academy of Sciences. Near the estate there is a village of the same name. The estate is surrounded by Bitsevsky park.

Many centuries ago, Uzkoye was a wasteland, in its history it was called both Uzhsky and Usky, but in the end, the current name was assigned to the estate. The first known owner of the wasteland was Prince Afanasy Gagarin, who divided this land with the steward Peter Ochin-Pleshcheev. In the 20s of the 17th century, the Gagarin allotment was acquired by the boyar Maxim Streshnev, a relative of Evdokia Lukyanovna, the second wife of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Boyar Streshnev built an estate on the wasteland in about two decades. At the end of the 17th century, Tikhon Nikitich, a representative of another branch of the Streshnev family, became the owner of the estate. Under him, a church with five domes was built on the estate, consecrated in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. The temple was restored in the 70s of the last century, therefore it has survived to our time.

After the marriage of the granddaughter of Tikhon Streshnev, the Uzkoye estate passed into the possession of the Golitsyn princes. Sofya Ivanovna's husband was Boris Vasilyevich Golitsyn, a military man who retired with the rank of admiral in 1762. The Golitsyn family had many children, but one of their sons Alexei Golitsyn entered the history of the estate more than others. Under the father and son Golitsyns, terraced ponds, which have survived to this day, a regular park, were built on the estate, a new master's house and service buildings were built. The daughter of Alexei Golitsyn, Maria, became the wife of Count Peter Tolstoy, and under the Tolstoys, the estate also acquired greenhouses.

Closer to the end 19th century Trubetskoy became the owners of Uzkoye, during which the central mansion was again rebuilt. The building acquired the features of neoclassicism, the road leading to the estate from the highway turned into a larch alley. The Trubetskoys ruled Uzkoye until the revolution.

After the events of 1917, the Trubetskoys left the estate. The estate was nationalized and in the 1920s it was turned into a children's sanatorium, which was very soon converted into a sanatorium for scientists, and in 1937 was transferred to the Academy of Sciences.

Today, on the territory of the former noble estate, you can see not only the central mansion and the church, but also ponds, a horse yard and an old greenhouse, an outbuilding built in the middle of the 18th century, and one of the service buildings have been preserved.

On the map of Moscow there is one wonderful place- the village of Uzkoye, located not far from Tyoply Stan. This magnificent oasis of nature and architecture rare for Moscow has remained untouched in the middle of residential areas and high-rise buildings for several reasons. Firstly, this is the territory of the Bitsevsky forest, secondly, the estate is an architectural monument, and thirdly, the sanatorium of the same name of the Russian Academy of Sciences is located on the territory of this very estate. By the way, because of the sanatorium, there is no access to the estate itself, which is why I called this record "Uzkoye Village", and not "Uzkoye Estate", although it would have sounded much better...

The history of the estate began in the 17th century, and this area was called "Narrow Wasteland". Already by 1641, Maxim Streshnev, who bought these lands in 1620 from A.F. Gagarin, built a manor here. In 1697, the five-tower Church of the Kazan Icon was opened and consecrated here. Mother of God which has no analogues in the whole world. The name of the architect of this church, centuries later, has sunk into oblivion...

IN different time the estate belonged to the Gagarins, Streshnevs, Golitsyns, Tolst s m, Trubetskoy. In 1900, the famous Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyov died in the estate.

In 1922, the estate was given to the Central Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists, since 1937 it belongs to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (RF)

Address: Moscow, Profsoyuznaya street, 123a, 123b
How to get there: by metro to metro station "Konkovo", then by bus number 49 zhl final stop"Sanatorium Uzkoe" (the bus rarely runs, so if you want to get there on foot, then you need to take the metro to Tyoply Stan, and then walk along Profsoyuznaya Street towards the center for about 15 minutes before turning to the estate. From there to the village along the road through Bitsevsky forest walk 20-25 minutes)
Calculator: metro - 28 rubles + bus 25 (28) rubles. Total (if you do not walk from the metro): 53 (56) rubles

Yes, yes, it is through these gates, under this arch, that the bus passes to the manor-sanatorium!
For others Vehicle entry restricted...

However, let's turn right. There we will see the modern building of the Paleontological Museum

But do not linger here, we go further along the road, to the village ...

We dive into a small ravine ...

...and climb to the other side!

And here comes the bus. Soon he will turn around and leave for Belyaevo again ...

A little to the side we see an ad attached to some barn. We are in place! =)

And here is the badge!

Gate to the village. Let's go up the road to the church...

Temple of Our Lady of Kazan in Uz...

In 1992, the temple began to be restored ...

Also interesting is the architecture of the old village houses, standing on the street with the name Tyutchevskaya alley...

Tyutchevskaya alley and the gate from the side of Sevastopol avenue

Leaving the area old manor, however, there are several more objects of the village ahead

old stables

Village houses built in the 1920-1930s

And in 1960, these territories became part of Moscow ...

Have a nice walk!