All about holidays in Mexico: reviews, tips, guide. Tourism infrastructure of Mexico

Holidays in Mexico are wonderful sandy beaches washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean; great opportunities for active sports water sports from surfing to diving; picturesque mountains, in which there are many natural attractions; a little less than 70 national parks and various reserves with rich flora and fauna; ancient Mayan and Aztec cities; colonial architecture and more. The country of cacti and hot chili peppers, combining the centuries-old traditions of Indian civilizations and Spanish culture, gave the world mariachi music, popular gastronomy, tequila and inspiration for the writer Carlos Castaneda, who developed his own teaching based on Indian traditions, which became a bestseller.

One of the features of the geographical position of Mexico is the possibility of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The country's capital, Mexico City, is located in a seismically active zone, so new buildings are erected there in a special way, specially strengthened. The area in the area of ​​​​another large city of Guadalajara falls into the zone of action of the Colima volcano, which made me remember myself in 2005.

beach holiday

The main question for any tourist who decides to soak up the warm rays of the Mexican sun is what to choose, resorts on the Pacific coast or beaches caribbean. Unfortunately, there is no single answer to this question. picturesque views, white sand, emerald-colored water, a variety of terrestrial and underwater flora and fauna can be found both there and there. Big waves, which are so loved by surfers, are found everywhere. Just like the crowds of tourists in the area of ​​the most popular and big places for relax. Nevertheless, it is still believed that the Pacific coast, in its overwhelming part, is slightly less crowded, except, of course, the oldest resort in Mexico - Acapulco. Another disadvantage of Acapulco is its "age". Unfortunately, the local infrastructure has not been updated for a long time, and this affects the level of hotels and service.

by the most the best beach The Pacific Ocean and at the same time one of the most beautiful in Mexico is traditionally considered Kakaluta in Huatulco, a resort that has been actively developing since the mid-80s.

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Excursion tours

It is worth coming to Mexico at least to get acquainted with three important components of its culture: Mayan and Aztec cities, colonial architecture and painting of the first third of the 20th century. The latter is represented primarily by such names as Frida Kahlo, an unusual artist whose paintings and personality are the subject of many books and films; Diego Rivera, a no less famous painter belonging to such a direction as “muralism”, and José Orozco, whose wall paintings adorn more than one building in Mexico, including the Palace fine arts in Mexico City and the UNESCO-protected Cabañas Hospital in Guadalajara.

Teotihuacan

All three of these elements are closely related: the Maya and the Aztecs influenced what they brought to new land in the 16th century Spanish art. Artists of the 20th century were keenly interested in the art of the Indians and even, like Diego Rivera, collected it, as evidenced by the rich exhibition in the Rivera Museum in Mexico City.

Anyone who visits the capital of the country can see this close multicultural interweaving. major cities and such ancient settlements as Teotihuacan, Chichen Itza, Palenque, Monte Alban, Uxmal, Ek Balam and Coba,

The cost of a minute of conversation in roaming with Russian mobile operators is about $5. Therefore, many prefer to use local SIM cards.

The most famous mobile operator in Mexico is TELCEL. It is best to purchase a SIM card in a communication salon, and not on the street. A minute of conversation with Russia will cost within a dollar. On most tariff plans there is internal roaming, that is, when moving to another city, the cost may increase. One of the most popular ratesAmigo.

Another a budget option communicate with your homeland - use the pay phones TELMEX and LADATEL. Cards are sold in stores, but there is a nuance. Some machines in Mexico "steal" money from phone cards. Therefore, when buying, you should ask the seller from which machine it is better to call.

Wi-Fi in the country is available in most public places: in cafes, restaurants, shopping centers, at the airport. If desired, you can connect to the network through one of the mobile operators. In any, even completely small town, there is an Internet cafe: for an hour of work they take from 2 dollars.

Language and communication

The national language in Mexico is Spanish. You are unlikely to hear Russian speech here, if only from tourists from Russia. In different parts of the country, Indian tribes speak their own languages. For example, in Yucatan, beloved by tourists, locals sometimes use the ancient Mayan language in communication.

Not everyone knows English. Of course, in expensive hotels, restaurants and large stores have English-speaking staff. But if you are planning independent travel It is worth learning at least a few phrases in Spanish.

In addition, tactile communication is very common in Mexico. Men at a meeting shake hands, they can hug. Women also hug and kiss on the cheek. Putting a hand on the shoulder or on the elbow of a stranger is also not considered something offensive.

Features of the mentality

Mexicans are temperamental and friendly people. They will look at you with interest and try to get to know you. Even the language barrier does not interfere with communication with them: sign language is a great power.

Most of the representatives of the nation are kind, cheerful people who love to talk, eat delicious food and adore holidays. However, they are polite and will not behave arrogantly. But punctuality is not their forte. A Mexican can forget about his promise, be late and be genuinely surprised if you are offended.

There are many children in Mexican families. The average family has 3 children, and sometimes 8-10. Abortions are rare here. At the same time, parents will not rush with all their might to give their children all the best: well-fed, dressed - and okay. After all, money is not the main thing, and life should bring joy.

Mexicans are a religious people. Basically, they profess Catholicism, but in this country it is strangely intertwined with local beliefs.

Mexicans are very friendly with foreigners. In their environment you will feel comfortable. They have no love for Americans, but the flow of those wishing to emigrate, even if illegally, is growing every year.

Shopping. What is worth bringing?

Shopping in Mexico is a great pleasure, and not at all ruinous. Labor is cheap, so you won't see the painfully familiar "Made in China" inscription on souvenirs. Only Mexico. Shopping is best done in Mexico City. In Cancun and other popular resorts, prices are too high, although the choice is huge. You will also see merchants near the pyramids, for example, in Teotihuacan. You can and should trade with them. If they are not inferior, do not be upset: you can buy all this in the city, only cheaper.

Of the souvenirs, it is worth paying attention to the crafts of the Indians: panels in the national style, bread baskets made of palm leaves, amulets, handmade jewelry. Hammocks and sombrero hats are sold everywhere. However, keep in mind that a quality hammock is a rather heavy thing. And colorful sombreros often just don't fit in a suitcase. But woolen ponchos are very good, as are linen clothes. A good gift can be ceramics and silverware, which Mexico is famous for. You will find a large selection of silver jewelry and decor items in the city of Taxco: they are made there.

Food and alcohol souvenirs are also popular. Mexican coffee in colorful packaging is not bad, although I liked coffee from Costa Rica more. But I recommend chocolate and chocolates with tequila and coffee liqueur filling with all my heart.

Of course, no one leaves Mexico without tequila. But there is something more interesting - staffentun, a strong tincture with honey. It is the national drink of the Maya and is sold only in the Yucatan Peninsula. It can be drunk in pure form, add to coffee or cocktails. Some drinks in duty free Cancun airport is allowed to try.

Local kitchen. What to try?

Mexicans eat a lot and with pleasure. We can say that food is the second pleasure in life after sex. True, the influence of a wealthy neighbor is noticeable. McDonald`s, KFC and other fast food options work everywhere in the country. If you want to try local. The kitchen is worth ordering:

1. Sopa de lima. This is a simple but very tasty dish. Similar to our chicken soup with lime juice, tomatoes, chili and sometimes corn. Oddly enough, this soup is very refreshing in the heat.
2. tacos- thin corn cakes in which all sorts of things are wrapped. Most often it is meat with onions, cheese, chopped offal or adored throughout Latin America chicharon - fried pork skin.
3. Tamal. This dish looks like cabbage rolls, but is made from cornmeal with the addition of meat, sauces and vegetables. The mass is wrapped in banana or corn leaves and steamed.
4. Guacamole- avocado salad with onions, tomatoes, lemon juice, herbs, hot Mexican jalapeno peppers and various seasonings.
5. Tres Leches cake("Three milk") - the dream of a sweet tooth. It is prepared with baked milk, condensed milk and cream. During the night, the biscuit is properly soaked with the milk mixture, so that the cake gets a moist and very pleasant texture.

When it comes to drinks, Mexicans drink a lot of coffee. But Coca-Cola is out of competition. It may seem wild to you, but even babies in strollers are given cola in a bottle with a pacifier. In some regions of the country, for example, the state of Chiapas, cola is deified and used in magical rites.

Of alcohol, Mexicans prefer not tequila at all. They drink beer in large quantities, as well as pulque, which is made from agave juice. Pulquerias are open all over the country where you can try this Aztec drink. But only men are allowed to wear them. One of the oldest pulquerias is located in the capital on Piazza Garibaldi, next to the place where mariachi singers perform.

Holidays and events

Mexicans love fun, and any event here is celebrated in a big way. It is especially worth highlighting the grandiose carnival, which takes place during the week before the Catholic Lent. In terms of scale, it ranks second after the famous carnival in Brazil. At this time in many regions of the country you can see bright performances and music programs. Locals take to the streets wearing masks, which, according to legend, ward off evil spirits. The most spectacular events are held in the city of Veracruz.

A little shocking for foreigners may be another holiday - the Day of the Dead. Mexicans are calm about death, and on November 1-2, thousands of people dressed as skeletons appear in cities. They rejoice and celebrate, because it is on these days, as the legend says, that the deceased relatives come to the house to visit their loved ones. So that the souls of the dead do not get lost, candles are lit for them. In addition, this holiday is a tribute to the goddess Mictlancihuatl, the patroness of the underworld.

If such spectacles are not for you, then you definitely need to go to Mexico for New Year. Big cities countries these days explode with thousands of fireworks, Indians perform traditional dances, scenes with the participation of biblical characters are played out in churches and on the streets.

Safety

Mexico ranks first in the world in the number of kidnappings. Looting and armed attacks are not uncommon here.

But there is no need to panic in advance. The most criminogenic situation is mainly observed in the capital, as well as areas on the border with the United States, for example, the city of Ciudad Juarez. But tourists have nothing to do on the American border, unless there is a desire to cross it illegally. There are a huge number of police officers in Mexico City, and during the day everything is more or less calm. You just don’t need to go far from tourist places, and move around the city on foot at night.

Tourist police are also on duty in Cancun and other resorts, and there are no special problems. As for small towns, where people have known each other since childhood, there are many who do not lock their doors at all.

Despite the ominous appearance, the Mexican police are very friendly, welcoming tourists and always ready to help. Some of them enjoy being photographed.

A separate issue that worries many is road safety. They say that sometimes buses are stopped and robbed. Sometimes people who rent a car in Mexico also get into such situations. Therefore, the safest way to travel between cities is by plane.

Mexican taxi drivers are no different from their counterparts from other countries. Many try to take more from the tourist. A good habit is to negotiate the price in advance. At airports, it is better to take an official taxi, which is paid in the arrivals area at a special counter. It is undesirable to use the services of private traders for all the same reasons.

Traditionally, tourists come to meet three important things: Aztec and Maya culture, early 20th century painting and colonial architecture. But this picturesque country is also able to give every traveler an unforgettable relaxing on wonderful beaches And discover the sights of ancient port cities.

Popular Mexican resorts on the Pacific coast

Some of the best resorts in Mexico are located on the Pacific coast. The waters are different big waves which attracts a huge number of surfers. In addition, Europeans traditionally prefer to relax here.

Acapulco resort city

One of my favorite resorts beach holiday in among the locals - the city of Acapulco. Today it is hard to believe, but back in the 1950s. last century, this place was one of the most visited resorts among Hollywood stars. However, accelerated construction polluted the coastal waters, and since 1976 the status of the “capital of the beaches” has passed to Cancun and the Riviera Maya.

Acapulco

Once brilliant, but today the city of Acapulco, which has lost its former significance gradually aging and falling into decay. However, this place still lives up to its title of "the night capital of Mexico", thanks to the huge number of casinos, shows and restaurants. Top attractions in Acapulco:

• Petroglifos de Palma Sola- the archaeological area in which they were found cave drawings, dating from around the 2nd century BC. Messages left by an unknown artist tell about the daily life of the local population, battles and sacred animals.
• Fuerte de San Diego- a pentagonal fortress located on the Zocalo square. She was built in 1616 to protect the coast and Spanish ships from Dutch and English privateers. Today, the Historico de Acapulco Museum is open in this building.

Other attractions:

• water park Cici Acapulco;
• Botanical Garden;

• Cathedral;
• cliff of La Quebrada.

Cathedral

Acapulco beaches

best time for resort holiday in Acapulco - from late autumn to mid-spring. It is at this time that there is no rain, and average temperature at +27 °C is ideal for a beautiful tan. Main city beaches:

• Playa Caleta;
• Playa Condesa;

• Pie de la Cuesta;
• Playa Caletilla.

Did you know? In the late 1990s, the Mexican authorities began to seriously clean up the coastal waters in Acapulco, and today local beaches delight tourists with their cleanliness and well-groomed.

Puerto Wayarta

One of the most expensive resorts Mexico - Puerto Valarta located on the coast of Banderas Bay, 330 km from the city of Guadalajara. It was founded in 1851 as a fishing village and gained its current popularity only in 1964 after the release of the Hollywood movie "Night of the Iguana", which takes place in these picturesque places.
As part of the expansion of Puerto Vayarta, the tourist area of ​​Nuevo Vayarta was equipped, which houses luxury hotels of the highest class, villas and celebrity houses.

Attractions and entertainment

Considered one of the cleanest safe resorts in Mexico. Local beaches provide many opportunities for diving, surfing, fishing and other water sports. The best sights of the city:

• Rio Kuale- an island with a large number of art galleries. You can reach this place by suspension bridges across the Kuale River, which offer an unforgettable view of the surroundings.
• Senora de Guadalupe Church- the most magnificent example of religious architecture in Puerto Vayarta. The temple was erected in 1951, and its main red brick bell tower is decorated with a copy of the diadem of Empress Carlota, who ruled Mexico in the 18th century.
• Botanical Garden – amazing place, where you can see blooming bromeliads, orchids and other exotic plants, as well as enjoy the view of fluttering butterflies and hummingbirds.

Botanical Garden

Beaches

Puerto Wayarta - real city Sun. It is located on the same geographical latitude as Hawaii, and there are also 300 days a year. sunny weather, which is only briefly interrupted by the rainy season from June to October. Within the city limits there are more than 40 beaches, the best of which are: Olas Atlas, De los Muertos and Las Animas.

Resorts of Los Cabos

One of the most favorite vacation spots for Americans - Los Cabos - a resort area between the cities of San Jose del Cabo and San Lucas. This amazing part of the Mexican coast, almost 40 km long, has an incredibly diverse landscape that will appeal to any tourist. The only thing that slightly overshadows the rest in this paradise is the prices. They are overpriced here by about 25-30% compared to other Pacific resorts.

Entertainment and attractions

The diversity of the landscape of Los Cabos gives generous opportunities for an interesting pastime in this resort. Tourists have the opportunity to do any kind of water sports, diving among the corals, fishing or take part in the original jeep safari on the territory local desert. Of particular interest to tourists is whale watching, which come to the local waters from December to April in order to breed.

Did you know? Los Cabos has long and firmly won fame world center golf tourism. On the territory of this resort area there are eight high-class fields for this sport.

The beaches of Los Cabos

Throughout the 40 km zone, tourists will meet more than 20 unique beaches, each of which is ideal for a certain type of holiday:

• Playa Costa Azul- most popular place for surfers on the Pacific coast.
• Playa Chileno thanks to its reef, it has become a favorite place for snorkeling and diving among tourists.
• Playa Palmilla incredibly popular among photographers and artists.

Did you know? All the beaches of Los Cabos have been awarded the Blue Flag environmental certificate, which is awarded only to the most clean beaches seaside cities.

Playa Chileno

The best Mexican resorts in the Caribbean

Sandy, reef-protected beaches Caribbean– the best place for a relaxing holiday. Traditionally local coast filled with tourists from and who are attracted by the possibility of diving in the local waters, as well as a rich nightlife.
A real pearl in the resort necklace of Mexico - tourist area Riviera Maya, whose beaches stretch along the entire coast of the Caribbean Sea in the state of Quintana Roo.

Resort Cancun (Mexico)

Cancun - the main resort city in the east of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. His East Coast it is washed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, and the northern one by the Gulf of Mujeres. The climate in this area is tropical, with high humidity and average annual temperature+27 °C, the rainy season starts in May, and hurricanes are possible in August and September.
The city of Cancun was founded in 1970 and after only 6 years gained fame as a world-class resort. Today it is visited by more than 100,000 people a year, 60% of which are US residents.

Attractions and entertainment in Cancun

In the city of Cancun, in addition to a beach holiday, a large selection of entertainment and attractions is also available to tourists:

• El Embarcadero – Entertainment Center, on the second floor of which there is a fascinating Museum of Mexican Art. The Torre Cancun tower was built on the territory of the complex. With her observation deck opens amazing view to the city.
• Interactive Oceanarium one of the best attractions shopping center La Isla. Here tourists are introduced to underwater world Caribbean Sea and even have the opportunity to feed the sharks.

Other attractions:

• the ruins of del Rey;
• the ruins of Yamil Lu'um;
• the remains of the Pok Ta Pok temple;

• the ancient city of El Meco;
• Nizuc water park.

ancient city of El Meco

The best beaches in Cancun

Most of the city's beaches are located on the territory of the "Hotel Zone" and are clean and well-groomed. From the first to the ninth kilometer, the coastal waters are calm thanks to the island of Mujares which serves as a natural breakwater. From 10 to 22 kilometers of the beach area, there are small waves that are ideal for beginner surfers.
Main beaches:

• Playa Las Perlas;
• Playa Langosta;
• Playa Linda;

• Playa Tortugas;
• Playa Dolphins.

Playa Las Perlas

Resort town of Playa del Carmen

Small, cozy town Playa del Carmen located in the heart tourist area Riviera Maya, favorite place tourists from the Caribbean coast.

Attractions and entertainment

Playa del Carmen- a former fishing village, and therefore cultural and historical monuments there is no. Some interest for tourists is the main street- Fifth Avenue, where you can find original architectural structures and souvenir shops. Also from this resort city quite often depart excursion groups to explore the various sights of the Yucatan Peninsula.

The beaches of Playa del Carmen

home beach area"Playacar", in the southern part of Playa del Carmen, is located right in the middle of the residential area. In addition to her this city there are only two beaches: Playa Paamul and Playa Paraiso. They are great for relaxing and practicing. water sports sports.

Playa Paamul

Important! Most Mexican beaches belong to certain hotels. However, employees do not have the right to interfere with their free visit.

City of Tulum

One of the most important urban planning monuments of pre-Columbian America, ancient port maya tulum located on the Caribbean coast. The city is conditionally divided into three zones: resort, archaeological and residential. Most Interest for tourists are the ruins of Mayan temple complexes and pristine beaches.

Attractions Tulum

Nowadays, Tulum is small, resort town, and all its main attractions are represented by the ancient buildings of the Maya Indians. Even his name "Tulum", which means "obstruction" in Yucatec, this locality received thanks to the high wall surrounding it on three sides. Most interesting monuments architecture in this city:

• fresco temple- one of the best preserved ancient buildings of Tulum. The frescoes that survived on its walls are made in the Toltec style. In ancient times, in addition to religious functions, this place was used as an observatory, so the architectural structure is oriented to the west.
• Temple of the Descending Deity- a small building, in the only room of which there is a sacrificial altar. Of considerable interest to tourists are the remains of painting and sculptures at the entrance to the room, as well as the statue of the god himself.
• wind temple- a small sacrificial complex, equipped at the top of a round platform. From the territory of the sanctuary offers a magnificent view of the city and its coast.

wind temple

Tulum beaches

The urban beaches of Tulum are rightfully considered one of the best in Mexico. The local waters are distinguished by absolute purity and a rich underwater world, thanks to which this place has long become a real Mecca for diving enthusiasts.

What does a person imagine when he hears the word - Mexico? Small villages in the desert or a certain Ramirez who carries a revolver and terrorizes the local neighborhood? Of course, it is. Today, educational tourism Mexico will help you take a fresh look at a dynamically developing country.

Intriguing tourism in Mexico

Just imagine, you are in a tropical thicket, and look at the ancient Mayan writings on the cracked walls of the Palenque temple, and strange birds sing around. Or leaving everything, run to the sea, and jump into the waves crashing on the coast, rowing, and now you are left behind white sand beach with amazing plants. Tourism in Mexico so varied that it is impossible to convey everything in words.

Resorts of Mexico

The best resorts are: Acapulco, Cancun, Riviera Maya and Puerto Vallarto. All have the highest level of comfort, which is achieved through constant modernization of the tourist segment. The Pacific coast of Acapulco awaits its guests all year round. Here you can go diving and jump, under the supervision of an instructor, from steep cliffs, and you can also see some attractions in mexico- casinos and restaurants.

Ski resorts in Mexico

Monterreal is the only place where you can ski and skateboard. Ski resorts in Mexico do not develop due to very high temperatures. Monterreal is open all year round with a drop of only 900 meters, perfect for starting to learn to ski.

Medical resorts in Mexico

The most famous hot spring located in Hacienda Ojo Caliente. Medical resorts Mexico is a combination of high quality service with modern diagnostic devices. There are many sports and recreation centers in the state, which have natural pools.

Tours of Mexico

Ideal embodiment tourist destination: Tours of Mexico is not only interesting entertainment, but also unexpected adventures that open up inside the country. Mexico and its history reveals thousand-year-old monuments that reflect the internal state of the spiritual connection between generations.

Holidays in Mexico

Spend unforgettable evenings Pacific coast will help vacation mexico. original culture, the combination of numerous traditions and picturesque tropical vegetation will create a unique atmosphere of bliss, tourism in the state was created so that any person could realize their most hidden dreams.

Mexico beaches

Today there is a clear system of distribution of tourist destinations. They are also divided into three regions: Mexican, Pacific and Caribbean. Most popular beaches – Santa Maria Beach, Xcacel, Riviera Maya. In addition to these places, there is another little-known complex, located in Gulf of Mexico, more detailed information best to ask the hotel manager.

Mexico Hotels

According to rating agencies, the most popular are located in the Riviera Maya area. One of them, the Sandos Caracol Eco Resort, is ecologically clean hotel for lovers of harmony between nature and man. The cost of rooms is low, there is its own spa complex, where you can improve your health.

Mexico transport

The cost of renting a car ranges from $40 to $1000, it all depends on the brand and time of rental. Take a van or minivan, it's up to you. But it is worth remembering that for successful movement through the streets of the city, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the rules traffic they are different from ours. Mexico transport is a modern auto industry from European and American cities.

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