Tourist map of Greece. Treatment at thermal spas
Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.
Where is Greece located on the world map?
Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in terms of tourist flow. Among Russian tourists According to the results of various surveys, for many years the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.
Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?
Greece is in southern region Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders with Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and with Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.
Geographic location of Greece
Geographical position Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another one distinguishing feature Greece - it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes over 1000 meters. In northern mountainous areas even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. mountain rivers South and Central Greece almost dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E
Interactive map of Greece with cities
Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for great holiday. And first class ski resorts, like, for example, Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and wonderful beaches Greek islands, Chalkidiki or Peloponnese. Unique climate And natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, while it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece Greek land can boast big amount historical values - traces of ancient European civilization.
About 85% of the area of Greece lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% are about 2000 islands belonging to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas, their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. From the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian Islands, but East Coast dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the coast of Greece reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length of the land borders. The most popular holiday destinations in Greece are the islands of Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.
Territory of Greece
The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th indicator in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous regions, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of the sea and mountain tourism find everything they need: picturesque rocks, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In western Greece, the distribution of limestones served to form sinkholes- caves, so attracting lovers of speleology. Among the mountains, one can single out Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, mountain range Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains prevail on the west coast.
Greece is a state with official name Hellenic Republic, located in the south of Europe.
The territory of the country is Balkan Peninsula and scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.
Square mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. On more than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, there is about 20% of the area of Greece.
The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.
Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate
In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - by the Ionian, in the south - by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.
More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. Average Height mountains - from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The relief of the Peloponnese peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. Located in the center of mainland Greece mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.
Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. Concerning large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Yanina belongs to small lakes - this karst lake which is fed by groundwater.
The Greek islands are divided into groups:
- The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
- Northern aegean islands belong to the Aegean Sea, are located near Turkish border. largest area occupies the island of Lesvos.
- The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
- The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
- The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. Most large island in the group - Rhodes.
- Most big Island throughout Greece - Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of Crete is 8261 meters.
A map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.
In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more common are lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.
The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, frigana. In general, over 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.
The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in autumn or in spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.
Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country
The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone cardinal changes. Reflects them detailed map Greece with cities in Russian. The former 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities have been reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.
Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers from the seaport of Piraeus.
The second largest is city of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called northern capital Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaic Gulf Aegean Sea, is the second largest in the country.
Rounding out the top three major cities Greece seaport Patras located on the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Town.
Greece is a state in southern Europe with its capital at. The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan Seas. Land borders- with , and . Out of 132,000 sq. km area of 25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.
Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of an alternation of bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain stretches to the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2917 m) - the most high point countries, the second peak is Parnassus (2457 m).
The Isthmus of Corinth connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the mainland. The mountains of Pinda continue on the peninsula and form bays and headlands. To the east is the Argolis peninsula. On the northern coast of the Aegean Sea - Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The Halkidiki peninsula with Mount Athos (2033 m) overlooks north coast Aegean Sea. Large Greek islands- Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islands, make up 20% of the territory of Greece.
The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. Mountains influence the movement of air masses on the mainland - there is a lot of precipitation to the west of the ridge, and the climate is drier on the eastern side. The center of mainland Greece, the east of the Peloponnese, Crete, the island groups of the Cyclades and the Dodecanese belong to mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry hot summers. Alpine climate reigns in the mountainous regions.
Greek rivers are short and turbulent, with waterfalls and rapids. Alyakmon is the most major river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the hands of Evros, Strymon, Acheloos, Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs of Trichonis and Vegoritis.
