Discovery of oceania and australia. Origin of the name Saint Lawrence Island. Origin of the name Mascarene Islands
The Juan Fernandez Islands is another archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean belonging to Chile. They went down in history as the islands of Robinsons and Pirates. Their discoverer was the Spanish navigator Juan Fernandez, who accidentally came across them in 1563.
The Aleutian Islands (area 37.8 thousand km2) are scattered along an arc 1740 km long from the western tip of the Alaska Peninsula to Kamchatka. They were discovered in 1741 by a Russian expedition led by Vitus Bering and Alexei Chirikov, and
The name of the island of Jamaica (Jamaica, "Hamaika") in the language of the Arawak Indians means "Land of springs" (due to the abundance of water sources). Columbus, who discovered this island in 1494, named it in honor of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella, but since
Origin of the name of the island of Rhodes
Rhodes (Rhodos) - the most large island in the Southern Sporades group (area 1404 km2). The name is based on the ancient Greek word rhodon, that is, “rose”. However, Diodorus Siculus (c. 90−21 BC) in his "Historical
Origin of the name Tahiti
One of the most famous tropical islands on the planet is Tahiti (area 1042 km2), which is part of the Society Islands group. Previously, it was called Hiti-nui (Polynesian nui - "island", in hiti a connection with iti is possible
Origin of the name Victoria Island
Victoria is the second largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (area 217,290 km2). It was discovered by the English polar explorer Thomas Simpson. Moving with seven companions on ice along the Kent Peninsula, on August 20, 1838, he
Origin of the name of the island Tortuga
Columbus retained the name of the island of Tortuga ("Turtle"), lying off the northwestern tip of Haiti. Judging by the entry in the "Diary of the First Journey" made by the monk Bartolome de Las Casas, this happened on Thursday, December 6, 1492. Indians who
Origin of the name Mascarene Islands
The Mascarene Islands are an archipelago to the east of Madagascar. It was discovered in 1507 by the Portuguese navigator Pedro de Mascarenhas, after whom it was later named. Consists of the Reunion Islands (2512 km2), Mauritius (2100 km2) and Rodrigues
Origin of the name of the island of Sulawesi (Celebes)
The third largest island of the Indonesian archipelago is Sulawesi (Celebes). One of the versions derives this name from the Portuguese celebre - "famous", the other - from the Malay best - "iron" (without interpreting the first component), the third - from
Origin of the name Isle of Man
The Isle of Man (area 572 km2), located in the Irish Sea at an equal distance from Great Britain and Ireland, was called Monapis, Menavia in ancient times. According to one version, the name of the island comes from the Celtic mennin - "middle", according to
Origin of the name Madeira
Madeira, like the Azores, Europeans "discovered" several times. In ancient times, these islands were known to the Phoenicians, and in the middle of the XIV century they were "discovered" for the second time by Genoese sailors. Finally, in 1419-1420, the islands were accidentally discovered by the Portuguese João
Origin of the name Galapagos Islands
From Easter Island in the northeast, are the Galapagos Islands, so named because of the former abundance of giant tortoises on them (in Spanish, galapagos means "tortoises"). The discoverers of the islands got there by chance. February 23, 1535 Spanish
Origin of the name of the Pribylov Islands
A very curious story is connected with the history of the discovery of the Pribylov Islands. Gavriil Loginovich Pribylov (d. 1796) in 1768-1771 took part in the expedition of Mikhail Nevodchikov in the Bering Sea and the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Back
Origin of the island's name Puerto Rico
The island of Puerto Rico was discovered by Columbus on November 19, 1493, during his second voyage, and named after John the Baptist "San Juan Vautista" (San Juan Bautista - Saint John the Baptist). At the beginning of the 16th century, after
Origin of the name Samos
Samos - an island also located in the Aegean Sea (Greece); it is the northernmost in the Southern Sporades group of islands (from the ancient Greek sporades - "scattered, scattered"). Strabo in his "Geography" (I century BC) wrote,
Origin of the name of the Tuamotu archipelago
The Tuamotu Archipelago is located south of the Marquesas Islands. It consists of 78 atolls (area 690 km2). These atolls are very beautiful, but their real existence is much more prosaic than their appearance. There are almost no sources of drinking water, and
Origin of the name Baffin Island
Baffin Island is the largest island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and one of the largest on Earth (area 478 thousand km2). It is named after the English polar explorer and navigator William Baffin (1584-1622). In 1612 Baffin, together with
Origin of the name of the island of San Salvador
Many islands of the West Indies still bear the names given to them by Christopher Columbus. So, the first island, discovered by Columbus on October 12, 1492, was named in honor of Jesus Christ San Salvador (Spanish: San Salvador - “Holy Savior”), although
Origin of the name Andaman Islands
Andaman Islands is an archipelago in the northern Indian Ocean. The name is derived from the Malay Pulo Handuman - "the island of Ganduman" (after the name of the deity Ganduman). Marco Polo (XIII century) gave the name of the islands in the Arabized form - Andamandin
Origin of the name Sumatra
The second largest island of the Indonesian archipelago and the sixth largest island in the world is Sumatra. In ancient times, this huge emerald piece of land in a boundless ocean, almost equal in size to France, was called the island of Andalas.
Origin of the name Channel Islands
The Normans owe their name to the Channel Islands (an area of 196 km2), located in the English Channel and sung by Victor Hugo in the novel “Toilers of the Sea”: “The Channel Islands are particles of France that fell into the sea and were picked up by England. Here
Origin of the name Azores
Azores - an archipelago in the Atlantic, consisting of 9 islands (area 2.3 thousand km2); was known in antiquity to the Carthaginian sailors, and in the Middle Ages to the Arabs, Normans and Genoese. Between 1427 and 1432
Origin of the name Easter Island
“The real name of the island,” Heyerdahl wrote in it, “is not known to anyone. The Easterlings themselves call it Rapanui, but researchers are not sure that this is the original name. In ancient legends, the island always appears under the name Te Pito.
Origin of the name Saint Lawrence Island
Approaching the island of St. Lawrence, owned by the United States. The island was discovered on August 10, 1728 by a Russian expedition under the command of Vitus Bering and got its name in honor of the feast of the holy martyr Archdeacon Lawrence, celebrated on this
Origin of the name of the island of Euboea
Euboea is another island in Greece (Aegean Sea), located off southeast coast Balkan Peninsula. Translated from ancient Greek, eus means "good", bous means "bull". Apparently, the quality of local livestock is fixed in the name of the island. IN
Origin of the name Marquesas Islands
The Marquesas Islands are located in Eastern Polynesia. They unite the volcanic islands of Eiao, Nuku Hiva, Wa Huka, Hua Pu, Hiva Oa, Fatu Hiva, etc. ( total area 1049 km2). The discovery of the Marquesas Islands is connected with the Spanish expedition under the command of Alvaro Mendaña de
Origin of the name Greenland
Greenland is the largest island in the world Danish. Its area is 2.17 million km2, about 85% of the surface is covered with a glacier. The island was discovered at the end of the 10th century by the Viking Eirik Thurvaldson, nicknamed Red and
The origin of the name of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago
Archipelago Tierra del Fuego(an area of about 72 thousand km2) owes its name to the first round-the-world expedition of Fernand Magellan. When the Spanish ships entered the narrow strait in October 1520, which now bears the name of the expedition leader, on earth,
Origin of the name of the island Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
Sri Lanka (Ceylon) - a large island in southern shores India. Its area is 65.6 thousand km2. Travelers called the island "an emerald suspended from Hindustan", " paradise island"," the first refuge of Adam and Eve on earth "after the exile
Origin of the name of the island of Kalimantanu (Borneo)
The largest island of the Indonesian archipelago - Kalimantanu or Borneo - is the third largest island in the world. The name is explained as "mango country". Since 1521, Europeans have called it Borneo - after the name of the Sultanate of Brunei in the north.
Origin of the name Shetland
Shetland Islands(modern Shetland Islands, an area of about 1400 km2) lie to the north of Orcades; they were discovered by the Romans in the 1st century AD. e., then mastered Irish monks(VI century, AD), and to the beginning
Origin of the name Balearic Islands
The Balearic Islands are an archipelago in the Western Mediterranean that includes the islands of Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza and Formentera. The ancient Greeks explained this toponym with the word balla - "to throw, throw spears, drive out." This was facilitated by the fact that their opponents
Origin of the name Tasmania and the New Zealand archipelago
In the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, not far from Australia, there is a large island of Tasmania (area 68.4 thousand km2) and an archipelago New Zealand(area 268.7 thousand km2). The honor of their discovery belongs to the Dutchman Abel Tasman. November 24, 1642
Origin of the name Wrangel Island
Wrangel Island is an island in the East Siberian and Chukchi Seas, with an area of 7.3 thousand km2. It bears the name of the famous traveler Ferdinand Petrovich Wrangel (1796-1870) - a navigator who circled three times Earth, Arctic explorer, geographer, admiral, corresponding member and honorary
Origin of the name of the island of Cuba
It is easy to see that the discoverer of America, like many other navigators of the XV-XVI centuries, preferred to name the newly discovered lands in honor of Catholic saints and holidays. However, not all Columbian names "caught on" on the map of the West Indies. Some of the islands were
Origin of the name Hawaiian Islands
Hawaiian Islands(from Hawaiian, Hawai "i - "Place of the gods"; sometimes this toponym is translated as "island, land") have an area of 16.7 thousand km2. The archipelago - the birthplace of orchids - consists of 24 islands, bordered by coral reefs. For the first time, he,
Origin of the name Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands, accidentally discovered in 1592 by the English corsair John Davies, were named in 1594 by another English corsair, Richard Hawkins, "Maid's Land" - in honor of the virgin Queen Elizabeth I. In 1598, the Dutch corsair
Origin of the name Maldives (Maldives)
Maldives(Maldives) - an archipelago that includes more than 2,000 coral islands, stretching from north to south in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the island of Sri Lanka. Many explanations have been put forward for the origin of the name: Malayadiba - "Malay Island" (from one of
Origin of the name Indonesian (Malay) archipelago
And now let's get acquainted with the islands of the Indonesian (or Malay) archipelago - the only, unique island world on the planet. The toponym "Indonesia" began to be used in literature from the middle of the 19th century (from India and Greek nesos - "island", i.e.
Origin of the name Hebrides
The Hebrides (The Hebrides, area 7555 km2) were discovered by Pytheas. The Britons called them "either Gems, or Hemodes, or Gembrodes" (there is no reliable etymology). To the northeast of the Hebrides, Pytheas saw several dozen Orcades -
Origin of the name Elba
Elba is an island located between Italy and Corsica (area 223 km2). The ancient Greeks called it Athalia - "bright, brilliant." However, the modern name most likely comes from the Etruscan Elba - "iron" (in ancient times the island was
Origin of the name New Caledonia
New Caledonia is an island in South Melanesia, the fourth largest in Oceania (16,372 km2). The island was discovered in 1774 by James Cook and named "New Caledonia" due to the resemblance of its mountainous landscape to
Origin of the name New Siberian Islands
The New Siberian Islands are an archipelago in the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea, with an area of 38.4 thousand km2. The beginning of the discovery of this archipelago was laid in 1690 by the "boyar son" Maxim Mukhoplev, who discovered the "Cross Island" (now Stolbovoy) - the westernmost
Origin of the name Trinidad
In 1498, during the third trip, on the day of the Catholic feast of the Holy Trinity, the Spaniards discovered the island, named by Columbus Trinidad (in Spanish Trinidad - "Trinity"). Later, another large island was discovered to the west of Trinidad, which
Origin of the name Gilbert Archipelago
Gilbert Archipelago (Gilbert Islands, area 264 km2) consists of 16 coral atolls. The official date of discovery of the islands is considered to be 1765, when one of the atolls of the archipelago was visited by the English captain John Byron, the grandfather of the famous poet. And their
Origin of the name Gotland
The Swedish island of Gotland (Swedish Gotland - "The land is ready"). It owes its name to the ancient German tribe of the Goths (or Getae), who lived in the first centuries of our era in southern Sweden. The area of Gotland is 2.9 thousand km2. This is the most
Origin of the name South Georgia Island
Island South Georgia, lying northeast of the South Shetland Islands, was discovered in 1756 by the captain of a Spanish merchant ship, and explored in January 1775 by James Cook. Having taken possession of this gloomy subantarctic island, he
Origin of the name of the Bahrain archipelago
Bahrain - an archipelago in the Persian Gulf, consists of more than 30 islands (area 622 km2). The name is based on the Arabic word bahr - "sea, big river". Bahrain literally means "two seas". Obviously, the meaning of the name: or
Origin of the name Philippine archipelago
The Philippine archipelago has over 7 thousand islands (the territory is 300.7 thousand km2), of which eleven are large. The first Europeans to visit the Philippines were, obviously, the Portuguese, however, formally, the honor of discovering the archipelago is attributed to the Spanish round-the-world expedition.
Origin of the name of the island of Great Britain
The island of Great Britain is located to the east of Ireland. He is the most big Island Europe. Its area is 230 thousand km2. The name of the island is associated with the name of the Celtic tribe Britons, who inhabited the southwestern part of the island in ancient times.
Origin of the name Corsica
Corsica is the fourth largest island mediterranean sea(area 8.7 thousand km2). The name is associated with the Phoenician word chorea - "wooded"; according to another version, the island got its name from the Korsi tribe that lived on it. Corsica
The origin of the name of the archipelago New Hebrides
New Hebrides (area 14.7 thousand km2) - an archipelago of volcanic origin, stretched for almost 1 thousand km between 167 ° and 170 ° W. e. Investigated in 1774 by James Cook and named the "New Hebrides" by him.
The origin of the name of the archipelago Severnaya Zemlya
Severnaya Zemlya- an archipelago with an area of 37.6 thousand km2. Just as Nikolai Schilling predicted the existence of Franz Josef Land, the famous naturalist and revolutionary anarchist Prince Pyotr Alekseevich Kropotkin predicted the existence of an archipelago north of the Taimyr Peninsula. In "Notes
Origin of the name Virgin Islands
To the north of Santa Cruz, Columbus' flotilla discovered an archipelago, which he called the islands of "Eleven thousand maidens". These islands dotted the sea in a long file, reminiscent of the procession of the Eleven Thousand Maidens. According to legend, the virgins who made the pilgrimage from Cornwall to
Origin of the name Marshall Islands
The discovery of the Marshall Islands (Marshall Islands, an area of 181 km2) is associated with the voyages of the Spanish captains of Torivu Alonso Salazar (in 1526) and Alvaro Saavedra (in 1528 and 1529). They got their present name after
Origin of the name of the island of Rügen
Rügen Island (German Rugen, area 926 km2), lying in the southern part Baltic Sea, in the II-III centuries was inhabited by Rügen Slavs, and many scientists explain its name by its origin from Slavic languages. According to one version, the original
Origin of the name South Shetland Islands
The South Shetland Islands were discovered by the English captain William Smith. This brave "sea foamer" was sailing on the brig "William" from Montevideo (Uruguay) to Valparaiso (Chile) and at Cape Horn got into a storm that threw him south.
Origin of the island's name Taiwan
The island of Taiwan (an area of 36 thousand km2) is located at a distance of 130-150 km from mainland China. Most of it is covered with mountains, on the west coast is dominated by a plain that turns into mountain terraces. These terraces gave the name
Origin of the name Ireland
Ireland is the third largest island in Europe (after Great Britain and Iceland), its area is 84 thousand km2. The name comes from the Irish Eire (Old Irish Eirinn - "Western"). Girlfriend version, the island is named after the inhabitant
Origin of the name Sardinia
Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (area 24 thousand km2). The name is associated with the Iberian tribe Sardis (XIV century BC); according to another version, it came from the Carthaginian sarado - “foot” (due to
Origin of the name Solomon Islands
Solomon islands(Solomon Islands, area - over 35 thousand km2) are located in Melanesia, include the islands of Buka, Bougainville, Choiseul, New Georgia, Santa Isabel, Guadalcanal, Malaita, San Cristobal and others. This archipelago was discovered in 1568 by the Spanish expedition
Origin of the name of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago
New Earth- an archipelago with an area of 82.6 thousand km2 in the zone of the Arctic desert. It was discovered by Russian coast-dwellers in the 11th or 12th century, and by the beginning of the 16th century it was already an object of Russian fishing activity. Pomors, apparently
Origin of the name Santa Cruz
On Thursday, November 14, 1493, during the expedition of Columbus to the islands of the West Indies, the admiral anchored off the island, to which he named Santa Cruz (Holy Cross). He ordered his men to put ashore and try
Origin of the name Caroline Islands
The Caroline Islands (area 1195 km2) were discovered in 1525 Portuguese sailors Diogo di Rocha and Gomes di Siqueira, and in 1528 and 1529 explored by the Spanish navigator Alvaro Saavedra, who called them Islas
Origin of the island's name Bornholm
Bornholm Island (Danish Bornholm) in the 9th-13th centuries was called Burgunaland ("Land of the Burgundians"), Burgundarholm ("Island of the Burgundians") and was considered the ancestral home of the German tribes of the Burgundians. In the 15th century, the name was rethought by sound similarity with born - “river, stream”
Origin of the name South Sandwich Islands
South Sandwich The islands were discovered in 1775 by the famous English traveler James Cook. He named them Sandvich Land - "Sandwich Land" in honor of Lord Admiral John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich (1712-1792), who at that time headed the British Admiralty.
Origin of the name Seychelles
Seychelles- an archipelago consisting of 85 large and small islands. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1505 and named the Seven Sisters. In the XVI-XVIII centuries they served as a haven for pirates and corsairs, including La
Origin of the name Japanese islands
South of Sakhalin are located Japanese islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and many others. Their total area is 372 thousand km2. The largest of them is Honshu; translated from Japanese, hon means "main, main", shu
Origin of the name Newfoundland
Newfoundland is a hilly Canadian island covered with coniferous forests(an area of about 111 thousand km2) owes its discovery and name to the Genoese sailor Giovanni Cabota. Around 1494 he settled in England, where he began to be called
Origin of the name of the island of Sicily
Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (area 25.7 thousand km2). It is named after the ancient Italian tribe of the Siculi, ousted from Italy and moved around the 11th century. BC e. to Sicily. ancient greek scholar
Origin of the name of the island of Fiji
The Fiji Islands are located at the junction of Polynesia and Melanesia, the area is more than 18 thousand km2. The largest islands of the archipelago - Viti Levu and Vanua Levu - were discovered in 1643 by Abel Tasman. In Aboriginal language, the name
The origin of the name of the archipelago Franz Josef Land
Franz Josef Land is an archipelago with an area of 16.1 thousand km2, discovered in 1873 by the Austro-Hungarian polar expedition. The existence of the archipelago was predicted by the Russian naval sailor Nikolai Gustavovich Schilling in 1865. Having studied the nature of ice movement in the Northern
Origin of the name Montserrat
The island of Montserrat, located 12 leagues northwest of Guadeloupe, was named by Columbus after a mountain in the vicinity of Barcelona, on which a monastery famous among Catholics is located. It happened during the expedition of Columbus to the islands
Origin of the name Mariana Islands
Mariana Islands(area 1018 km2) were discovered in 1521 by Magellan, who named from Islas de los Ladrones - "Islands of Thieves", "Robber Islands". The modern name is associated with the activities of the Catholic missionary - Jesuit Diego Luis
Origin of the name of the island of Zealand
After wandering through the cold North Atlantic, you can go through the Skagerrak, Kattegat and Øresund straits to the Baltic Sea. Here it is not difficult to find the Danish islands of Zeeland and. Bornholm, German island of Rügen, Swedish island of Gotland. The island of Zealand is the largest
Origin of the name of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Ascension and Saint Helena lie in the middle of the Atlantic. They were discovered by the Portuguese expedition of João da Nova Castella, who was sent for spices to India with a flotilla of 4 ships. The flotilla left Lisbon in March 1501.
Origin of the name Zanzibar
The island of Zanzibar is located northwest of the Comoros. In the Middle Ages, there was the largest slave trade center in the Indian Ocean basin, from where African slaves were taken to the countries of the East. The very word "Zanzibar" is of Arab-Iranian origin.
Origin of the name Sakhalin Island
Equally mysterious is the origin of the name of Sakhalin Island (area 76.4 thousand km2). IN scientific literature the prevailing opinion is that the name comes from the hydronym Sakhalyanul - "black river" (this is the Manchu name of the Amur River, against the mouth of which there is
Origin of the name Bermuda
Bermuda- These are small coral islands discovered around 1503 spanish navigator Juan Bermudez, who called them the Devil's Islands, In 1519, the islands were named after the discoverer. At the beginning of the 17th century, an English corsair's ship crashed there.
Origin of the name of the island of Malta
Malta is an island in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, lies south of Sicily, has an area of 246 km2. The name "Malta" is associated by some researchers with the Phoenician word malat, meaning "port" or "refuge" (from storms and pirates). Phoenicians,
Origin of the name of the Tonga archipelago
The Tonga (Friendship) archipelago is located in Western Polynesia and consists of 160 islands with a total area of 699 km2. The first European navigator to see these islands was the Dutchman Abel Tasman (1643). James Cook visited the archipelago in 1773 and named the archipelago
Origin of the name of the Svalbard archipelago
Svalbard (Spitzbergen) - an archipelago in the Northern Arctic Ocean, area 62 thousand km2. In Norway, it is called Svalbard (Svalbard - " cold edge"). The Scandinavians gave this name to some land they discovered in the North, which the polar navigator
Russia has been stewing in its own juice for too long, while other countries plied the expanses of the world's oceans and made geographical discoveries. First Russian round the world expedition took place only in 1803-1806, it was attended by the birth of Adam Johann von Kruzenshtern, known in Russian service as Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern (1770 -1846), on the sloop "Nadezhda" and Yuri Fedorovich Lisyansky (1773-1837) on the sloop "Neva" . Later, there were expeditions of Otto Evstafievich Kotzebue (1788-1846) on the brig "Rurik" in 1815-1818 and on the sloop "Enterprise" in 1823-1826, Bellingshausen and Lazarev in 1819-1821, Vadim Vasilievich Blagodev (1843-1890 ) on the corvette "Skobelev" in 1883-1885 and a number of others.
By that time, certain rules had developed for the discovery of unknown lands, on whose territory no one had yet claimed. For this, a sign was usually placed on an open island. Of course, there were different things, but in the overwhelming majority of cases during the period of the 16th-18th centuries, the formal "taking over" of the newly discovered territory was considered as a condition that gives rise to the right of sovereignty. Lands "taken into possession" were no longer no man's land (res nullius).
Installations for connection again open islands Russian sailors did not have. Russian navigators discovered 15 islands, 32 atolls and 3 reefs in Oceania, in addition, 4 islands and an atoll were mapped. At the same time, 17 of the open lands were rediscovered by Russian sailors.
Especially large islands were not discovered, they missed too late. Of the relatively large islands, one can note the islands of South and North Borodino, which were discovered in 1820 and were ownerless until 1889, when they were annexed by Japan, they are territorially subordinate to Okinawa Prefecture. The islands are located at a distance of 400 kilometers from Japan, at present a little more than 2,000 people live on them.
Russian navigators gave Russian names to the open islands, but some of them have already sunk into oblivion. So the Tuamotu Islands were once called the Russian Islands. One reef discovered by Russian sailors is a ghost reef, one has not yet found an owner. The rest are part of various states: French Polynesia -22, Republic of the Marshall Islands - 13, Japan -3, Fiji, USA (Hawaii), Federated States Micronesia and Papua New Guinea- 2 each, Cook Islands and the Republic of Kiribati - 1 each.
In addition to Oceania, islands in Antarctica were discovered, in total -13, of which -1 was re-discovered. 8 mapped in Antarctica, 3 of them re-mapped. All the islands mapped by Russian sailors went to the British - the British Antarctic Territory, although this territory is disputed with Chile and Argentina. Of the islands discovered by the Russians, 12 belong to the British, 6 islands each include the British Antarctic Territory and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Norway claims to the island of Peter the Great.
And only Russia does not own anything and does not claim anything either in Oceania or in Antarctica.
- Didn't become Russia. Part 4. Hawaiian Islands
- Didn't become Russia. Part 6. Maclay Coast and the Palau Islands
- Didn't become Russia. Part 8. Archipelago Grand Duchy
Trying to live autonomously in harmony with nature. I will present to your attention a list and a photo of these islands and some description. The article will not include islands that are in a cold climate, due to their unsuitability for Robinson's habitation due to difficult climatic conditions. After all, you are looking for exactly tropical uninhabited islands with constant warmth, right? Therefore, such islands do not interest us.
Having entered the search engine, you typed keywords, after all, not in order to consider the empty islands in the Arctic Ocean, but you would like to see a list of all the islands suitable for a quiet, measured life, or exotic vacation. You are not alone! I also asked myself the same question and subsequently made a list uninhabited islands world suitable for life, filtering out a large bunch of different islands and atolls that, in my opinion, would not be suitable for this case.
Also, the article will not small islands or those that for some reason are not suitable for living on them. For example, due to the lack of vegetation. Or islands belonging major countries, such as the USA or Australia, for example, the Northern Mariana Islands, in which the island of Bagan is uninhabited. It so happened that of the uninhabited islands of the whole world, only those that are located in the Pacific Ocean are suitable. Atlantic and Indian oceans not suitable due to densely populated areas. Learn more about trying to move to similar island V Eastern Indonesia you can read in my report "". Also keep an eye on this site for updates - and you can see other reports of Robinsons trying to go to their uninhabited islands. And now let's get acquainted with my selection of such islands, and perhaps you will still find the courage in yourself and decide to go towards your old dream - to live on a desert island, like Robinson Crusoe! So let's see everything uninhabited islands of the Pacific that I have prepared for you.
Kingdom of Tonga
Tofua
It is the most popular uninhabited island in the Pacific Ocean. Popularity was brought to him by the Swiss Xavier Rosset, who lived on it for 300 days and removed documentary"300 days on the island". On the island is located active volcano and sulfur lake. The island is covered tropical forest, there are some abandoned buildings.
Kao
The whole island is big volcano 1046 meters above sea level. Those. such a distance from the water's edge to the top of the island. So it's pretty big, and the top of it traps the clouds, which in turn produce a constant source of fresh water. It has fertile volcanic soil.
Fonualei
The island is located 50 km from the Vavau archipelago, beloved by tourists. Located in the center active volcano, the island is covered with tropical forest.
Nukupule
For those who are going to leave with the team, but cannot share one small island between themselves. The second is the same small island for a quiet and quiet life. The islands are covered with tropical forest and coconut palms.
Republic of Kiribati
flint
Caroline
Is one of the most outlying islands peace. The nearest inhabited island is 1500 km away. - this is already a feat and a medal for courage. The island is of coral origin, low, has all the attributes of a coral atoll. Despite the fact that the island is declared protected area, once on it, you can count on a long stay due to inaccessibility. The island is located on the international date line.
East
Coral island in the Line archipelago. The area of the island is 24 hectares. Declared a nature reserve, like many other islands of the Republic of Kiribati, but despite this, it is suitable for settled living.
Orona
Located 4 degrees south of the Equator, the climate is hot, the island is coral. Coconut palms and other few atoll plants grow. Birds nest on the island, coconut crabs live. In the middle is a traditional lagoon for atolls.
Nikumaroro
Just like the previous ones - a coral island with all the ensuing features. During World War II, the LORAN radio navigation system was located on the island. On the island, the plane crashed and suffered shipwrecks. In 38, the British planned to build runway, but never built, fortunately for you, potential Robinsons!
Manra
An uninhabited atoll in the Phoenix archipelago. Fish and other seafood abound in the lagoon, wild pigs and coconut crabs are found in the forest. Currently - a reserve.
Cook Islands
Takutea
Coral uninhabited island, located near the capital island of Rarotonga. Doesn't have a lagoon.
Manaue
Coral atoll, divided into two characteristic islands covered with tropical rainforests. The island is a nature reserve. Rarely visited by people, used to be inhabited, there is an old airfield.
Federated States of Micronesia
West Fayu
A small coral atoll in the Caroline Islands archipelago, an area of 0.6 km 2. The vegetation is typical of other Pacific atolls.
Lamolior
The atoll consists of two islands - Toas and Ulor. Area - 3 km 2.
Gaferut
A very small island with an area of only 100 m2. Meanwhile, it is covered with tropical forest, there is a coconut palm. So it remains an amateur. The climate is tropical, there are destructive cyclones.
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Ailinginae
The coral atoll consists of 25 islets (motu), the area of the land part is 2.8 km2.
Rongerik
Exactly the same coral atoll as all the others. Land area - 1.68 km 2. There are traces of radioactive contamination after the hydrogen bomb explosions on Bikini Atoll.
Ujelang
The island is rarely visited by people, has old buildings from the previous owners - a German company that dealt in copra.
bikar
It is one of the smallest islands in the Marshall Islands. Area 0.49 km 2.
Bokak
Is the most northern island Republic Marshall Islands. The island is covered with dense thickets of vegetation typical of a coral atoll. The climate is tropical, dry, cyclones occur.
ericub
The island, like many other islands and atolls, was discovered by a Russian navigator. Another name for the island is Chichagov Island. Land area - 1.53 km 2.
Solomon islands
Tinakula
The island is an active volcano covered with jungle. Most likely, there must be a constant source of fresh water, since the island is quite high (851 m). People left it in 1971, after the tsunami and volcanic eruption. Area - 8 km 2.
Republic of the Fiji Islands
Quince
Island of volcanic origin extreme east Fiji, to the west of it is another uninhabited island on which Robinson can settle. The islands belong to the Lau archipelago.
Olorua
The uninhabited island in the Lau archipelago is famous for the fact that Briton Ed Stafford, who filmed the Naked Survival program for the Discovery Channel, lived on it for 60 days.
Monoriki
The island is famous for being the location for the filming of Cast Away with Tom Hanks.
French polynesia
Hatutu
An uninhabited island in the archipelago of the Marquesas Islands. Quite large, 6.4 km2. Volcanic origin, but there are no rivers on it, however, there may still be a constant source of fresh water. The highest point is 428 meters.
eiao
Large volcanic uninhabited island. The area is 43.8 km2. The island contains ancient Polynesian stone structures. In the past, funerals of Polynesian chiefs took place on the island. However, it has been declared a nature reserve.
Moho-Thani
Volcanic island, area 15 sq. km. The highest point is 520 m. Currently uninhabited.
maupihaa
Coral atoll in the Society Islands archipelago. Area - 2.6 sq. km. Located 230 km west of Bora Bora.
Bellingshausen
Named after the Russian navigator. F. F. Bellingshausen. Classic coral atoll with all its attributes. Area - 3 sq. km.
wakhanga
Land area - 3.8 sq. km. The atoll is visited from time to time by copra harvesters. Located in the Tuamotu archipelago.
Matureivavao
Area - 2.5 sq. km. coral atoll.
Tenararo
Area - 2 sq. km. Atoll.
Tenarunga
Area - 2.2 sq. km. Atoll.
Agakahuitai
Area - 0.7 sq. km. Atoll with volcanic remnants in the lagoon area. Tuamotu archipelago.
Maria
coral atoll. Area - 1.3 km2. It is quite suitable for a sedentary life of romance.
Also in French Polynesia in the Tuamotu archipelago, the following islands are considered uninhabited: Akiaki, Anuanuraro, Anuanurunga, Aratika, Akhunui, Vanawana, Manuhangi, Makaroa, Maria (other), Maruteo, Morane, Mururoa, Motutunga, Nengonengo, Nihiru, Nukutepili, Paraoa, Pinaki, Rivahere, Raraka, Reitoru, Recareka, Taiaro, Takume, Tower, Tahanea, Tekokota , Tematangi, Temoe, Tepoto South, Tikei, Toau, Tuanake, Fangataufa, Haraiki, Hithi, Marothiri.
Since the author of the article was tired of writing about all the uninhabited islands of the world separately, he decided to simply write out and publish them as a list. All these islands are of coral origin and have the same features, so it is important to know only their names.
As you can see, the Pacific Ocean has quite a large number of uninhabited islands and atolls. Therefore, we can safely assume that there is plenty to choose from and where to roam. All of them have their pros and cons: someone is located too far, like the islands of the Line archipelago in Kiribati, somewhere there is no source of permanent water and too low position above sea level. French Polynesia distinguished itself in uninhabitedness, and specifically the Tuamotu coral archipelago, which, by the way, used to belong to Russian Empire(!) and now could be part of Russia. We could travel there with a common civil passport of the Russian Federation, buying Aeroflot tickets and not worry about getting a visa to French Polynesia.
Arctic is the smallest ocean on Earth. But in terms of quantity, it ranks second after the Pacific. mostly mainland origin, most of them belong to Russia: Franz Josef Land, island. Hard prevails in this part of the planet, so most of the islands are uninhabited. Only a few have scientific polar stations.
New Siberian Islands archipelago of the Arctic Ocean. Located between and . Its territory belongs to the Republic of Yakutia. The area of the archipelago is about 38 thousand km2. The archipelago consists of 3 groups of islands (Lyakhovsky Islands, New Siberian Islands and De Long Islands). Opened at the beginning of the 18th century.
On Novosibirsk Islands prevail and underground ice. The islands are dominated by an arctic climate, during 9-10 months of the year there is snow here. The average January temperature is from -28°C to -31°C. In July the temperature usually does not exceed +5°C. The archipelago is made up of the arctic, and. In the 30s of the last century, a Russian polar station began to operate on one of the islands of the archipelago.
Wrangel Island- a large island in the Arctic Ocean, located between the East Siberian and. It is part of the eponymous and is an object world heritage. island and north coast divides the Long Strait with a width of about 140 km in its narrowest part. Wrangel Island belongs to the Chukotka autonomous region. Named after the Russian navigator and explorer Ferdinand Wrangel. Investigated in 1911 by a Russian expedition.
In 1926 a Russian polar station was established on Wrangel Island. In 1948, several domestic reindeer were brought there and a reindeer-breeding state farm was organized. Five years later, walrus rookeries on Wrangel Island were taken under state protection, and in 1960 a long-term reserve was created.
In 1976, the Wrangel Island nature reserve was established on the island. A 5 nautical miles (9.2 km) wide protection zone was established around the islands, and the total area of the reserve was 795.6 thousand hectares. In 1997, the area of the reserve was expanded by including in its composition the adjacent water area 12 nautical miles (21.6 km) wide, and in 1999 it was expanded 2 times.
The area of Wrangel Island itself is about 7670 km2, of which 4700 km2. central part occupied by mountains, low-lying coasts, separated from the sea sandbars. The landscape is made up of small and medium-sized lakes, arctic tundra.
The mountains occupying most of the island form three ranges - Northern, Middle and Southern. The most powerful is the Middle Range. In its chain is the most high point islands - Mount Sovetskaya (1096 m). The lowest is the Northern Ridge, turning into a wide swampy (Tundra of the Academy). The southern ridge is also low. It is located close to sea coast. There are more than 140 streams on the island. Of the 900 lakes, most are located on the plain. The depth of the lakes is not more than 2 m.
The island is dominated by a harsh arctic climate. Only in summer from the southeast does warmer and more humid air come here from the side and sometimes heated from.
Winter on Wrangel Island is long and frosty. severe climatic conditions reinforce the northern ones. The average temperature in January here is -21°C, but February and March are especially cold, when the temperature does not rise above -30°C for weeks.
Summers are also cool, sometimes there are even frosts and snowfalls, average temperature July is +2.5°С. In the center of the island, surrounded by mountains, summers are warmer and drier. Relative about 88%.
Due to discovered by Columbus the new lands turned out to be not Asia at all, but a new mainland that stood in the way of India and China, the question arose of finding a bypass route.
The Spanish king Charles I, who did not receive much profit from his possessions in the West Indies, sends the Portuguese F. Magalhaes (Magellan) on an expedition whose goal is to go around american continent from the south and across the Pacific Ocean to reach Asia.
During this first world travel(September 20, 1519 - September 6, 1522) F. Magellan discovered the strait between South America and the island of Tierra del Fuego (Strait of Magellan), passed through it into the Pacific Ocean, exploring it, discovered the Mariana Islands, and sailed to Philippine Islands.
In 1529, Spain and Portugal concluded the Treaty of Zaragoza on a new division of the world, where Asia (with the exception of the Philippine Islands) was recognized as the sphere of interests of Portugal, and 
the Pacific Ocean (Oceania) - Spain. full scale discovery of Oceania and Australia started in the second half of the 16th century. The Solomon Islands were discovered and described by the navigator A. Mendaña de Neira (1567–1569), in 1595 the Marquesas and Santa Cruz Islands (A. Mendaña de Neira) were explored, in 1605 the islands of New Hybrids were captured by the Spaniard P. F. Kyros.
At the beginning of the 17th century, the hypothesis popular in Europe about the existence of a huge southern mainland. Most likely in the 16th century northern shores Australia was landed by the Portuguese, but nevertheless the honor of its discovery was given to the Dutchman V. Janz, who in 1606 was the first to explore West Coast Cape York Peninsula. In the same year, the Spaniard L.V. De Torres discovered the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea. The 1610s-1630s were marked by several Dutch expeditions that explored the northern shores of the mainland. During his first trip (1642–1643), the Dutchman J.A. tasman 
bypassed Australia from the south, proving that it is a single continent, and discovered the islands of Tasmania, New Zealand, Tonga and Fiji. A second voyage in 1644 allowed him to explore the coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. This is how it ended discovery of Oceania and Australia.
However, severe climatic conditions most of continent - deserts and semi-deserts, as well as a lack water resources, remoteness from the main routes of communication and the lack of reserves of gold and spices weakened interest in research in the depths of the mainland until the 19th century.
