The largest airports in the world. Are we flying? Available at the airport. The shortest runway

Air travel is unthinkable without air hubs. After all, here passengers are waiting for the desired aircraft, undergo pre-flight control, and check in their luggage. The largest airports in the world offer for airline customers developed infrastructure and high class service. However, which air harbor is rightfully considered the largest? Let's deal with this issue in more detail.

To fully solve the problem, let's find out what parameters determine the status of the country's air gates. Today, various worldwide associations, including the International Airports Organization, conduct research and compile ratings, focusing on the dimensions of the runways, the level of passenger traffic and cargo turnover of air hubs. In addition, individual continents will also be able to boast of giants among the aviation industry - there are lists of the largest runway complexes in Asia, the most famous big airport in Europe and America.

First, let's talk about the size of aviation nodes. Here the pompous air harbor is named the world leader Saudi Arabia- King Fahad Airport. This terminal is located within the city of Dammam and occupies 780 km². There are several halls for travelers, including a separate Royal Terminal, parking for 4,000 cars, a mosque that can accommodate 2,000 believers. The only disadvantage here is the small number of passengers - the harbor does not function even in half of the possible resource. The reason for this was the inconvenient location and long-term use of the node as a military airfield.

The area of ​​the Denver terminal, which is located in the United States, is 140 km². Such dimensions make it possible to call the runway complex the first largest in the world. American continent. In addition, the hub is considered the largest air harbor in America.

If we consider the classification of airport terminals by size, the Paris air hub Charles de Gaulle received the title of European leader. The area of ​​this giant is 32.38 km², which brought the air harbor to the first place in Europe. As for the largest airport terminal most big country world - Russia - here the championship remains with the capital. The area of ​​the airport reaches 380,809 m². Of course, the runway complex will not be able to compete with the world giants in size, but the size of the hub is not the main criterion for leadership.

Demand indicators

Today the most major airports of the world received such an honorary title because of the number of passengers who annually pass through the air gates in all corners of the world. This criterion determines how much the air terminal is in demand by travelers and is able to provide people with the necessary service. Here in the top of the leaders are not the largest complexes, but the most visited. Let's study the 10 largest airports in the world, which are rightfully called the best.

world leader

The first step here is occupied by the Hartsfield-Jackson air terminal, which is located 11 kilometers from Atlanta in the USA. The runway complex annually passes 96,179,000 passengers and is constantly increasing this figure. On the territory of the airport one hundred liners land every hour, and the composition of employees here is 55,000 people. At the same time, 70% of the flights that the air harbor accepts are domestic flights.

In addition, the airport occupies a considerable area. The territory of the complex is 2,000 hectares and includes a developed infrastructure. Shops are available here for passengers, exchange offices, cafes, hotels and children's areas. In a word, the Atlanta air gates have deservedly been given the status of a leader. passenger traffic, and Hartsfield-Jackson Air Terminal is the largest airport in the world.

Second step

The world "silver" at the end of 2014 went to the Beijing Hub Shoud. This air harbor received 86,128,000 people from different points the globe, having overtaken the leader of 2009 – main terminal London Heathrow. Moreover, the air hub retains the second place for several years. They are based here, and the favorable location makes the runway complex a convenient hub for flights across Asia and transcontinental flights.

Beijing's three air gate terminals are capable of increasing passenger traffic to 90,000,000 people. Moreover, the largest sector T3 covers an area of ​​1,000 m² and receives flights from other countries. The airport runway is designed for liners of any size and allows the Airbus A380 to land. Moreover, the local administration is constantly modernizing the terminal and improving the quality of customer service.

Third line

The honorable third place in the rating went to the largest air hub in Europe - London Heathrow. 73,408,000 airline customers have passed through England's main air gates. This hub cooperates with 90 airlines and 170 air harbors in the world. There are 5 passenger and one cargo terminal here. Moreover, 46% of passengers should international flights V distant destinations, 43% of people fly to EU countries, and 11% of tourists move around the country.

Note that the terminal is designed to serve only 45,000,000 people. Exceeding the maximum bar almost twice causes the need to reconstruct this transport hub and becomes the reason for the refusal of the hub administration to cooperate with new airlines. However, these problems did not affect the comfort of customers. It's well developed here. transport connection and service, and the only negative are the likely delays in departure due to overload.

Ranking number four

The next place went to the Tokyo complex Haneda. 72,827,000 travelers visited here in a year, and the air terminal is constantly increasing passenger traffic. This air hub took the second place among the airports in Asia, losing only to the Chinese Shoud. Moreover, more than half of the flights served by the runway complex are domestic.

There are three passenger terminals that function smoothly. In addition, recently local authorities opened a VIP sector with a runway from where private airliners depart. The airport is connected to the capital of Japan by rail, where passengers can use the monorail to get to the main districts of Tokyo.

Fifth on the list

This chart position was taken by another US airport terminal - international Airport Los Angeles. The passenger traffic of this runway complex amounted to 70,663,000 people, which allowed air harbor bypass Dubai airport. By the way, according to the results of 2015, the air terminal has already served 74,936,256 passengers. The air hub ranks second in America in terms of passenger traffic.

Los Angeles Airport impresses with the amount of passenger traffic and size

There are nine terminals, through which shuttles run. In addition, for passengers there are pedestrian galleries and underground tunnel, connecting closely spaced sectors of the hub. There is also a cargo terminal with an area of ​​190,000 m² and a helicopter take-off platform on the territory of the Los Angeles Air Gate.

sixth position

Today, Dubai's air harbor is capable of handling 80,000,000 tourists a year. However, the passenger traffic for 2014 here amounted to only 70,476,000 people. This indicator determined the sixth place in the list of world aviation giants. The terminal administration is modernizing this hub and creating the most comfortable conditions for tourists who fly here.

The airport near the city of Dubai took the honorable 7th place in the world ranking

The airport boasts four terminals for passengers and one cargo. In addition, 3 concourses and a VIP sector are equipped here. The complex has a duty-free zone with an area of ​​15,500 m², a medical center, rooms for children and believers. There are excellent transport links to the city. Travelers leave for Dubai by taxi, regular bus routes, use two metro lines.

Seventh rank

The passenger traffic of the O'Hare International Aviation Hub, which operates in Chicago, fell slightly short of the figure of 70,000,000 tourists. At the end of 2014, the terminal served 69,999,000 travelers. Until 2005, this runway was considered America's main air hub, but today the Atlanta transport hub has taken its place.

Until 2005, the Chicago Air Terminal was the main air hub of the United States, but today it took only 7th place.

air gate Chicago is equipped with modern equipment, and the administration of the complex offers customers the highest class service. Note that this airport has repeatedly won the status of the best US air hub based on the feedback from passengers and aviation experts. Now there are 4 sectors and 9 halls for travelers, and the management company plans to modernize and expand the resources of the terminal.

Eighth line of the list

The Parisian giant Charles de Gaulle successfully combines the title of the largest transport hub in Europe and eighth place in the world ranking in terms of passenger traffic. During 2014, the hub received 63,814,000 passengers and provided 450,000 aircraft landings and departures. The world-famous carrier Air France, popular low-cost airlines Vueling and Easy Jet are based here. There are also 30 hotels located here, and the general infrastructure of the airport is admired by most travelers.

Paris Charles de Gaulle is the largest airport in Europe in terms of area and 8 in the world ranking in terms of passenger traffic

Ninth point

Denver Airport covers an area of ​​7,315 hectares, being the second largest complex in America. However, the terminal administration uses such an impressive size to the maximum. The aviation hub received 63,554,000 tourists and ranked ninth among the largest airstrips in the world.

The most mysterious and mystical US airport in Denver also takes 9th place in the top 10 air hubs in the world

Now there are five terminals that serve international, and domestic flights. However, technical capabilities and area make it possible to increase this hub to 13 sectors. True, now the airport terminal administration does not plan to expand the available resources. Here thought out convenient scheme travel between terminals and established communication high-speed trains to the nearest towns.

Finishing position

The top 10 major global air hubs are completed by Hong Kong's Kaitak runway complex. According to the results of 2014, the passenger traffic of the airport amounted to 63,122,000 people. Such figures are impressive, but it is appropriate to remember that Kaytak is the main air harbor of East Asia. Accordingly, the flow of travelers who fly in this direction is increasing every year.

We briefly reviewed the busiest aviation hubs in the world. Of course, these figures change every year as countries increase the passenger traffic of the main air hubs, increasing the prestige of the state on the world stage.

In terms of floor space, the largest airport in the world is the Saudi Arabian terminal named after King Fahad.
Atlanta air hub became the world leader in passenger traffic
China Capital Airport wins world silver medal over London Heathrow
Heathrow is the world famous largest air harbor in Europe
Tokyo Haneda Airport is Asia's 2nd busiest airport and 4th in the world

When it comes to taking off and landing planes, it’s not worth saving on the area, so airports are scattered for tens of kilometers. At the same time, the size directly depends on passenger traffic: if the latter increases, the airport is completed, adding new terminals. A lot depends on the infrastructure. For example, a dozen airports in terms of passenger traffic are seriously different from the similar Top 10 in terms of area - it's just that some are better organized than others. And if the airport is "clamped" in the city, it cannot expand to the sides at all, but it "grows" in depth, increasing the area of ​​the underground floors.

10. Capital International Airport, Beijing. The largest airport in China, the second in terms of passenger traffic in the world (90 million users per year). Occupies an area of ​​15 sq. km., about 1100 flights are made per day.

9. Cairo International Airport. Egypt's main airport, second only to Johannesburg Airport in South Africa in terms of congestion throughout Africa. Area - 37 sq. km., passenger turnover - 14 million people a year.

8. O'Hare International Airport, Chicago Third in size and passenger traffic in the United States, this airport has twice been recognized as the best in the country. Until 2005, it was the busiest airport in the world in terms of the number of takeoffs and landings - an average of 2663 per day, almost a million per year.

7. Suanaphum, Bangkok's new international airport. The largest in Thailand, one of the busiest in South-East Asia. The area is almost 30 sq. km., passenger turnover - about 50 million people a year.

6. Madrid Barajas Airport Adolfo Suarez. Spain's main airport, located almost within the city limits, 14 km northeast of central square Madrid. Huge and extremely busy airport with four terminals, an area of ​​30 square meters. km. and a passenger turnover of 50 million people.

5. Charles de Gaulle - Paris airport. Second in Europe in terms of passenger load, eighth in the world. The annual passenger turnover is 63 million people.

4. Pudong International Airport, Shanghai. Carries more international passengers than the Capital, and also ranks first in cargo transportation in China. With two terminals, it is larger than many four-terminal airports in the world - 33 sq. km.

3. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Nestled between two major cities Texas, the second largest airport in the United States, it occupies as much as 78 square meters. km. Passenger turnover - about 60 million people.

2. Denver International Airport. With an area of ​​140 sq. km. This airport is the largest in the US and the second largest in the world. The volume of passenger traffic and traffic is not a record, but quite impressive - 50 million people a year and 600 thousand departures / landings.

1. King Khalid International Airport, Riyadh. The largest airport in the world, spread over an area of ​​315 sq. km. As conceived by engineers, it was created as one of the spare landing sites for NASA shuttles.

Air transport has been and remains the most comfortable and fast way to move around the world. In all countries, construction of new or reconstruction of existing air harbors is underway.

Some air harbors are so large that they can be compared with an entire city. Where is the largest airport in the world located?

Top largest airports in the world

You can estimate how big an airport is by looking at two key indicators- the size of its area and the amount of passenger flow.

Very often, not the largest air harbors in terms of occupied area turn out to be leaders in servicing the flow of passengers.

Popular harbors in Asia

In addition to Tokyo and Beijing airports, there are large air transport hubs in other Asian countries. IN Lately they are actively developing.

This is due to the increase in business activity in the region and the development of the tourism business.

Hong Kong. It ranks eighth in the list of the busiest air harbors in the world in terms of passenger traffic and first in terms of cargo traffic. It serves about 68 million people annually. Located on the island of Chek Lap Kok. It has:

• 2 runways, 3.8 km long;
• 2 passenger terminals and one large cargo hub.

The airport has a railway and a ferry line. IN different years Hong Kong airport recognized the best in the world.

1. Pudong. It occupies the 13th line in terms of workload in the world ranking. It serves about 60 million people annually. Located in the eastern part of Shanghai. It has:
   • 3 runways, the longest of which has a length of 3.8 km;
   • 2 terminals.

   The airport has a train line for air cushion connecting it with the subway.

2. Changi. This main airport. It serves about 55 million people annually. Repeatedly recognized based on the results of work and the level of service best airport peace. It has:

   • 3 runways 2.75 and 4 km long;
   • 7 terminals.

   Connected to the terminals railway lines connecting the airport with Singapore and its suburbs.

In order to save personal time, most passengers choose electronic plane tickets. Find out in how to buy such a ticket and use it.

Also among major Asian airports, which are among the world leaders: Guangzhou (55 million), Suvarnabhumi in Bangkok (52 million), Incheon in Seoul (49 million), Indira Gandhi in Delhi (45.3 million).

Iran has recently become a new direction of tourism development. The largest and beautiful airport this country - Mehrabad. It is located in Tehran and serves about 4 million passengers annually.

Busy air gates of Europe

Airports follow Heathrow and Charles de Gaulle in terms of passenger traffic:

1. Frankfurt am Main. Passenger traffic - 61 million people a year. This is the largest airport in Germany. Has 4 runways, two large and one small VIP terminal. Also in Germany, major airports are: Munich (38.6 million), Düsseldorf (21 million);
2. Schiphol in Amsterdam. Serves about 58 million people annually;

Schiphol has 6 runways and 3 terminals, which housed 8 flight lounges with their landing pads.

3. Madrid-Barajas named after Adolfo Suarez. The annual passenger traffic is about 46 million people. It has 4 runways and 4 terminals.

Russian air terminals

Russian airports are inferior to the largest airports in the world in terms of the area occupied by territories and passenger traffic. Most of them are located in Moscow.

Sheremetyevo

The country's main international airport. Included in the 20 largest air harbors in Europe. It serves about 34 million passengers annually. It is located in the north-west of the capital in the Khimki district. It is the main base for Aeroflot aircraft.

The airport has 6 passenger and 1 cargo terminals, also has 2 runways. In 2013 he was recognized the best in Europe for passenger service. The airport operates flights to 200 destinations.

Domodedovo

The second busiest airport in the country. It serves about 28.5 million people. The air harbor covers an area of ​​1200 hectares. It is located on the border of the Ramensky and Domodedovo districts of the Moscow Region. Included in the 20 busiest airports in Europe. From Domodedovo airport are made regular flights in 247 directions.

The airport has 2 runways. He has his own ornithological service, which is engaged in scaring away birds from the airport in order to avoid them getting into the turbines of aircraft engines. All airport terminals are under one roof.

Ticket for desired flight can be found using this search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date And number of passengers.

Vnukovo

Located in the Vnukovo district of Moscow. Serves approx. 14 million people. It consists of 3 passenger and 1 cargo terminals. The airport is famous for its flash mobs, which are regularly held here. The airport has 2 runways and 3 terminals.

Flights from the airport 129 destinations. It accounts for 60% of the country's domestic traffic. The airport operates with 18 airlines.

Pulkovo

The main airport of St. Petersburg. Serves approx. 13 million people. Is in Lomonosovsky district Leningrad region, 15 km from the historical part of the city. The airport is the base for Rossiya Airlines aircraft and has 2 runways. Serves domestic and international flights.

Pulkovo is the only the country's airport, where 2 McDonald's restaurants are located.

In the middle of the airport waiting room is a statue of Peter I talking on a mobile phone.

Among the Russian airports serving from 3 to 10 million passengers per year include: Sochi (5.2 million), Simferopol (5.2 million), Koltsovo Yekaterinburg (4.2 million), Tolmachevo Novosibirsk (3.9 million), Pashkovsky Krasnodar (3 million ).

So, you have found out which airports are the largest in the world, and in this roller you will see an overview of the most beautiful airport terminals:

A hundred years ago, few people could have imagined that the most popular in the world would be exactly air Transport. Most passengers today prefer to use the services of trusted companies that send their ships to the largest airports on the planet. Sometimes flying by plane is the only way to reach another country or hard-to-reach area. Modern airport terminals sometimes resemble an anthill teeming with people, in which millions of people converge and disperse in different directions, which ultimately determines the total passenger flow in each of the heavenly harbors. Among the huge halls and terminals, you can get lost, find your love or meet an old friend, but for everyone who flies on long distance, important is the comfort of the airport terminal, the opportunity to relax, eat and contact with relatives and friends. We offer you the top largest airports in the world, the rating of which we will present in ascending order.

Dallas International Airport, USA

Passenger traffic per year - 65.5 million people. Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport is the largest in Texas, the second name is Fort Worth. The location of the airport terminal in Dallas is very conditional, since in fact the object is located between the two cities. Runways seven, all of them are concrete and have a length of 48 to 4085 meters. The air gates receive 135 domestic and 40 international flights. Interesting fact: For a long time, Fort Worth and Dallas could not agree on the location of the airport, since each locality had its own hubs, which they wanted to develop on their own. In 1969, by order of the federal authorities, it was decided to start building an airport terminal, which would be equidistant from both cities. The first passengers crossed the threshold of the heavenly berth in 1974, and an amount of 700 million USD was spent on the construction of infrastructure. Despite the fact that the profile of the airport is the transportation of goods, passenger traffic here has the greatest advantage.

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Charles de Gaulle International Airport, France

The volume of annual passenger traffic is 65.8 million people. Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle is considered the most convenient transfer hub in Europe. On the territory of the air gate built railroad station, from which trains run to anywhere in the country. The terminal was named after the founder of the Fifth Republic, the legendary French leader Charles de Gaulle. The location of the airport is 25 km from the capital of France, the territory of the point covers several communes. The building provides for three terminals, the first and second were initially designed to receive domestic flights, however, sometimes they receive passengers from international ships. The third check-in area is reserved for those who fly on charters or low-cost airlines. Since the area where the airport is built is very grassy, ​​hares and rabbits can often be observed from the windows, which are periodically shot so that the mammal population does not grow too much.

Hong Kong International Airport, China

The annual passenger traffic is 68 million people, the distance from the city is 34 km. The unofficial name is Cheklapkok Airport, the airport received such an unusual name by analogy with the same name artificial island, on which the air gate was erected in 1998. The total cost of construction work is 20 billion USD. According to some ratings Hong Kong International Airport is considered the most comfortable on the planet, and the terminals are planned in such a way that it is most convenient for passengers. Those who have flown here for the first time are amazed by the abundance of signs, according to which it will not be difficult to get to any terminal, store or rest room. Inside the huge building there are three shuttle stations, thanks to which you can move in any direction quickly and easily. In a matter of minutes, you can get from the departure area to the check-in hall and back, as the speed of the shuttle is more than 60 km/h, it is especially pleasant for passengers that traveling on the "ship" is completely free.

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Los Angeles International Airport, USA

Passenger traffic - 74 million people. in year. Civil "Los Angeles International Airport" is located in the state of California, 27 km from the "City of Angels". The unofficial name - "horseshoes" the airport received because its terminals are located in the form of the letter "U". Comfortable shuttles transport passengers to the check-in point. Four runways are made of concrete and have a length of 2.720 m to 3.685 m. Los Angeles Airport is a hub for United Airlines, daily dispatchers receive ships from all over the world: Latin America, Europe, Mid East, Asia and Oceania.

Heathrow Airport, England

The annual passenger traffic is 75 million people. "London Heathrow Airport" - the busiest air hub in Europe, is located in the west of London, and its lanes are located in such a way that aircraft take off and land directly over London. Another feature of the air gate is its low location above sea level (only 25 meters) and constant fog, due to which the runways are sometimes poorly visible. Heathrow cooperates with 90 airlines that cover 170 destinations around the planet. Travelers arriving here note the development of infrastructure: the building is equipped with rest rooms, there are even places for prayers where you can retire or talk with a clergyman of any denomination. For the convenience of passengers, beauty salons, restaurants, saunas, countless shops are provided. You can get to London by express train in just 15-20 minutes.

Haneda International Airport, Japan

Passenger traffic - 75.3 million people. The air hub is considered the second in Asia after the air gate located in the capital of China. Initially, the Tokyo International Airport project was created on the assumption that flights would be carried out exclusively within the country, but today international airlines become welcome guests on the local runways, of which there are four. The airport building is divided into three levels and resembles a space object. The first floor looks ordinary, the second is erected in the form round tower, the frame of which is made of metal, and the walls are made of glass of an unusual shade, and the structure is crowned with a flat disk. In total, there are three terminals on the territory, additional lifts are equipped for people with disabilities and special chairs are installed near each check-in point.

O'Hare Airport, Chicago, USA

The annual passenger traffic is 76 million people. "O "Hare International Airport" belongs to the category of civilians and is located 7 km from the city of Chicago, Illinois, is a hub for United Airlines. Seven runways made of asphalt and asphalt in combination with concrete have a length of 2268 m to 3962 meters. Period the construction of the air hub falls on the years of World War II - 1942 / 43. Initially, it was planned to place the Douglas airline factory here, later the Air Force warehouses were located here, where many experimental aircraft were presented.Despite the fact that Douglas eventually moved, the city authorities decided to give airport a second life. commercial flights O’Hara accepted in the middle of the last century, and the peak load was in 1994, when up to 1000 people landed and took off here every day. aircraft.

Dubai International Airport, UAE

Passenger traffic - 78 million. The only eastern air hub, which entered the top 10 largest airports in the world and is the largest civil terminal UAE. The Sky Pier is located just four kilometers from central Dubai and is capable of handling over 20 million tons of cargo annually. The year of opening - 1960, the construction of infrastructure cost the state 5.5 billion USD, and in 2001 it was decided to increase the number of terminals, both cargo and passenger. Additionally, repair shops, exhibition centers, and a transportation service are located on the territory of the airport. In less than six years, Dubai Airport has moved from 15th place to third place in terms of the number of people transported. The air gate is a hub for the national Emirates airlines airline. There are only two runways - 4 km and 4.5 km, both asphalt. The busiest route is the way to Bahrain.

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Beijing Capital International Airport, China

Annual passenger traffic - 90 million people. Location from the center of Beijing - 20 km, the second name of the airport - Shoudu, working hours - around the clock. The terminal is a hub for China's largest air company - Air China. The opening of the air gate took place in 1958, while the entire infrastructure included only a small building where the terminals were located. In 1980, the terminal was expanded, the next upgrade took place in 1999, as there was not enough space for the ever-increasing passenger traffic. In 2007, another runway was opened and today there are three of them, with a length of 3.2 km to 4.55 km, all routes are asphalt. Every day the airport receives at least 1100 flights from all over the world. Since the Shoudu is connected to the metro line, getting here from Beijing is not difficult, and if you wish, a comfortable bus will take you to the nearest station.

Hartsfield-Jackson Airport, Atlanta, USA

The annual passenger traffic is 101.5 million people, the territory is 5.8 million square feet, the number of employees is 55 thousand. The air hub is located 11 km from Atlanta, and it is these air gates that are the largest in the world, despite the fact that most flights are domestic. This situation is explained by the fact that getting from one US city to another is often cheaper and faster by air. Airlines offer flights to 260 destinations, including 54 countries and 83 cities. The uniqueness of the airport lies in the fact that three aircraft can land on its runway at the same time. In total, the terminal has five concrete runways and one helipad. The transport hub is the hub for the Delta AirTrain. The air giant began its development in 1925, when it was decided to create newest airport. The first passengers went on a flight three years later, and before that, planes took off and landed exclusively with cargo and mail. In the near future, it is planned to increase passenger traffic to 120 million, then, according to many experts, the question is which largest airport in the world will be removed for at least the next decade.

Even within the same continent, a long overland road can take a lot of energy and nerves from passengers, so everything more people prefer to travel long distances by plane. Sometimes there are situations when the aircraft is delayed and then the only thing left for passengers is to wait for their flight within the walls of the terminal. At this stage, it is easiest to assess the comfort of a person’s stay at the airport, the opportunity to relax, have a bite to eat and contact relatives. A truly comfortable airport is characterized by a good location, excellent service and the ability to fly to anywhere in the world. Such features are characteristic of a large and convenient airport terminal, in our rating we invite you to familiarize yourself with the top 10 largest airports in Europe.

Barcelona International Airport El Prat, Spain

The volume of passenger traffic per year is 39.7 million people. The airport has international status and is the largest transport hub in all of Catalonia. The location of the air harbor is ten kilometers southwest of Barcelona. Until 2012 the most popular route there was a route from El Prat to the Madrid Barajas airport, but the high-speed rail line between the two cities significantly reduced passenger traffic in this direction. Since 2009, an additional terminal has been opened in the terminal building, with an area of ​​5.5 thousand m2. The number of runways is three (one concrete, two asphalt), their length varies from 2540 m to 3352 m. The sky pier is central for airlines such as Iberia Airlines, Spanair and Air Europa, passenger and cargo flights are accepted around the clock. It is easier to get to the airport in the following ways: by car, by railway, by subway or bus.

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Gatwick Airport, UK

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 40.3 million people. The name "Gatwick" is first mentioned in the 13th century and is translated from English. language as "goat farm". "Gatwick Airport" belongs to the category of civilians, and is considered the second largest airport located in the capital of Great Britain. Gatwick is also the busiest of all airports with only one runway. The location of the air harbor is West Sussex, Crawley, just 5 km north of the central part of the city, 46 km from London and 40 km from Brighton. It receives and sends flights to two hundred destinations, about 265 thousand landings and takeoffs are made a year. Serves charter companies that are not allowed to land at Heathrow. Over the past 30 years, flights between the US and the UK have been considered the most important routes, due to the existence of a special agreement between the two states. For companies such as Virgin Atlantic, EasyJet and British Airways Airport is basic.

Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 40.5 million people. The airport is named after Leonardo da Vinci and is the largest air hub in the country. Located 30 km southwest of the capital of Italy, operates around the clock, has four asphalt runways. You can get to the airport via the expressway or the Leonardo Express. The opening took place in 1961, before that most of air routes was heading to Ciampino. In total, there are five ultra-modern terminals on the territory of Fiumicino, which receive flights from such airlines as Air France, Alitalia, KLM, Blue Air, Aeroflot, Ukraine International Airlines, Air Canada, EgyptAir and others. During the operation of the airport, two terrorist attacks were committed here, in 1973 and 1985 (46 people died, 108 were injured) and one plane crash - in 1988 (26 passengers and the entire crew died).

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Munich Airport, Germany

The volume of passenger traffic per year is 41 million people. The international airport bears the name of Franz Josef Strauss, who was the prime minister of the state of Bavaria, has three 4-kilometer runways (concrete), one helicopter, and is of a civilian type. Location - Erding and Freising districts, Erdinger Moos area. The construction of the terminal began after another airport, München-Riem, could no longer cope with passenger traffic. The air harbor opened its doors in May 1992 and today is the second in the country in terms of the number of travelers transported. For the famous airline "Lufthansa" Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß" is the base. The area of ​​the airport is 15.5 km2, flights are accepted and depart around the clock. The building has two terminals: the first is marked with the letters A, B, C, D and E and is capable of receiving 25 million people a year. Most frequent departures from Munich Airport are made to the UK, France, Spain, the Netherlands and Turkey.

Madrid Barajas Airport, Spain

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 46.8 million people. The airport is named after Adolfo Suarez, who was the first prime minister after the country was proclaimed a democracy. The air hub is located 14 km from the center of Madrid, which can be reached by metro, train or bus. The terminal building is equipped with four terminals, one of which has an area of ​​more than 760 thousand km2. Bright green buses, designated T1, T2, T3 and T4, circulate between the terminals. The air harbor has four asphalt runways, the length of which is from 3,620 m to 4,470 m. For Iberia Airlines, Barajas is central. Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez, Madrid-Barajas also hosts such giants as Aeroflot, Air Europa, Aeroméxico, US Airways, Air France, United Airlines, American Airlines, Emirates, Ukraine International Airlines and Lufthansa. In 2008, a plane crashed at the airport en route to Canary Islands. During the unsuccessful landing, 154 people out of 172 on board were killed.

Most people want to get a window seat on an airplane so they can enjoy the views below, including takeoff and d...

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 58.3 million people. Schiphol is the country's main airport and is located 17 km and a 20-minute drive from the Dutch capital. The opening of Schiphol took place in 1916, in English the name of the air harbor sounds like Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. In terms of the number of passengers carried, the airport is the fifth in Europe, in terms of cargo transportation - the third, after Paris and the Frankfurt am Main air hub. Schiphol has five runways for large aviation and one for the little one. A proposal for the construction of the seventh runway has been submitted to the airport reconstruction project. The entire terminal building is one large terminal, which is subdivided into several huge waiting rooms and passes. For such airlines as Delta Air Lines, Transavia, Martinair and KLM, the airport is the base. Sky Pier Amsterdam has won more than 120 prizes in its history and has been named the best airport in the world 7 times.

Frankfurt am Main Airport, Germany

The volume of passenger traffic per year is 61 million people, the second name of the airport is Rhine-Main. It is considered the largest in Germany and ranks fourth in Europe in terms of the number of people transported, and first in terms of cargo transportation. Flughafen Frankfurt am Main was the first facility of its kind to automatically sort luggage. To date, the air hub has four runways, one asphalt and three concrete runways, the length of the runways is from 2800 to 4000 meters. The terminal building has two terminals for ordinary passengers and one luxury terminal for VIPs and those flying in business class. From one terminal to another, there is a high-speed monorail, a shuttle bus, which is free to travel. You can get to the city by taxi (the cost of the service is about 40 euros), by electric train or bus. The airport is a hub for airlines such as Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine, Lufthansa, Condor and AeroLogic.

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Ataturk International Airport, Türkiye

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 61.3 million people. İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı is located 24 kilometers from the center of Istanbul, on the coast Sea of ​​Marmara, opening date - 1912. In 1980, the airport was named after the first president of the Republic of Turkey - Mustafa Kemal Atturk. In terms of the number of passengers served, the air hub ranks third in Europe, but in the near future it is planned to begin construction of new air gates, after which Ataturk Airport is planned to be closed. The owner of the air facility is the Turkish company TAV Airports, which over 20 years has invested more than $600 million in the infrastructure of the airport. For Turkish Airlines, which has national status, Ataturk Airport is the hub and main. Nearby is another heavenly harbor, named after Sabiha Gochken.

Airport Paris - Charles de Gaulle

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 65.8 million people. The second name of the airport "Roissy - Charles de Gaulle", it is located 25 km from French capital. The opening date of the air hub is March 8, 1974, today Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle annually receives and sends 450 thousand flights. In terms of passenger traffic, the Paris airport is 2nd in Europe and 8th in the world, in terms of cargo traffic - 2nd in Europe and 12th in the world. Air gates are considered native and the main for the national airlines Air France, where its headquarters is located. It also hosts the hub of other major airlines - XL Airways France, FedEx Express and Delta Air Lines and low-cost carriers Vueling and easyJet. The managing and operating company is Aéroports de Paris. The easiest way to get from the airport to Paris is by rail, the cost of such a trip is 10 euros, other options are a bus or car. Near the airport there are 30 hotels of various categories, from five-star to budget.

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Heathrow Airport, London, UK

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 75 million people. The airport began its activity in 1929 and today is the second busiest in the world, accompanying about 480 thousand takeoffs and landings a year. The air hub is located 24 km from the British capital, includes five terminals for passengers and one for cargo, serves 90 airlines, is a hub for Virgin Atlantic Airways, british airways. Amazing Fact: the location of the runway strictly from west to east makes it necessary for aircraft to take off and land directly over London. Another nuance - London Heathrow Airport is famous for constant fogs and low location NUM - only 25 meters. There are only two runways, both asphalt, the length of the first is 3902 m, the second is 3660 m. During the period of work at the airport, 5 aircraft crashed, the total number of victims was 213 people.