Open the left menu of Piraeus. Passenger harbors of the port. Attractions and entertainment

Piraeus has been the port of Athens since ancient times. Once Piraeus was an island, and those wishing to visit it were transported from mainland Greece on the ship. It is very likely that the name of the city came from this crossing. Until the 5th century BC. The port of Athens was Faliro Bay. The first who fully understood the significance of Piraeus and made it the main Athenian port was Themistocles, who built the fortress walls of Piraeus. Their construction lasted from 493 to 479. BC. Later fortifications were completed by Pericles, who built the so-called long walls, protecting on both sides the road from Athens to Piraeus throughout its entire length. The city of Piraeus was built in the 5th century. BC e. according to the plan of the architect Hippodamus. The same plan formed the basis of the new layout of the city in 1834. As a result of the rapid development, Piraeus merged with Athens into a single whole, and at present the border between the two cities is practically indistinguishable and has only administrative significance.

Today's port of Piraeus built on the site ancient city, is a major maritime and commercial center not only of Greece, but of the entire Mediterranean. From here depart ships linking Greek capital as with the most remote corners insular Greece as well as with other countries. Piraeus is located about 10 km southwest of the center of Athens and is connected to the capital by bus and metro. Rising above the port are the hills of Profitis Ilias and Kastella, with neoclassical mansions and modern buildings that seem to float above the sea.

Among the busiest business and tourist areas of Piraeus are its small natural harbors: Mikrolimano, Pasalimani, Zea, Freatida and Hadzikiryakio. Here, on the coast, in numerous taverns, exotic dishes of fish and other seafood are prepared. The smell of the sea and fish, the splash of numerous boats, boats and yachts, swaying on the waves not far from your table, a fresh sea breeze that brings the desired coolness in hot weather. summer evenings, - all this gives a unique charm to the local climate and creates a sense of romance. Be sure to visit the fish taverns of Mikrolimano, try fish, seafood, sea urchin salad.

The sights of Piraeus include the archaeological museum, which stores exhibits found in Piraeus. They recreate the history, rise and fall of the ancient city. The most interesting of them are the bronze statues discovered in 1959: the archaic Kouros-Apollo, two statues of Artemis, a Piraeus Athena and a tragic mask.

traveler's story about the port of piraeus

Piraeus has been the port of Athens since ancient times. Today's Piraeus, built on the site of an ancient city, is a major maritime and commercial center not only in Greece, but throughout the Mediterranean. Ships depart from here, connecting the Greek capital, both with the most remote corners of island Greece, and with other countries. The city of Piraeus was built in the 5th century BC. e. according to the plan of the architect Hippodames from the island of Melos. The same plan formed the basis of the new layout of the city in 1834. As a result of the rapid development, Piraeus merged with Athens into a single whole, and at present the border between the two cities is practically indistinguishable and has only administrative significance. In the medieval period, Piraeus was known as Porto Leone, derived from a huge stone statue of a lion, as if guarding the entrance to the port.
Modern Piraeus, being the main port of Athens and the largest in Greece, is the leading center of navigation. Life in Piraeus is concentrated around three estuaries - the central one, the Zeya estuary and Mikrolimano.
We recommend that you continue your visit to Piraeus with a walk around Castellet. In addition to many beautiful buildings standing on this hill, you will see a magnificent panorama of the Saronic Gulf. Be sure to visit the archaeological museum.
The area is famous for its fresh fish dishes and attracts lovers from all over Attica.
After lunch, you will be energized by a walk along the yachts and sailing ships moored at the Zeya pier.
The main tone of Piraeus life is set by the sea. His presence is felt so strongly that it seems as if the sea surrounds the city from all sides.
In ancient times, Piraeus was indeed an island, and those wishing to visit it were transported from mainland Greece by ship. Piraeus is located about 10 km southwest of the center of Athens and is connected to the capital by bus and metro. The hills of Prophet Elijah and Castella rise above the port, with neoclassical mansions and modern buildings framing the city from the sea. Among the noisiest and most touristic areas of Piraeus are its small natural harbors: Mikrolimano, Pasalimani, Zea, Freatida and Hadzikiryakio. Here, in countless taverns near the sea, exotic snacks from fish and other inhabitants are prepared. sea depths. You can taste them with a unique, purely Greek drink - ouzo. And to top off the pleasure - the fresh smell of the sea and the measured splash of numerous boats, boats and yachts swaying on the waves, very close to your table.

Port of Piraeus

The port of Piraeus is located 12 km from Athens. Piraeus is the largest seaport in all of Greece. The port of Piraeus is located right next to Athens. Piraeus is not just a port in Greece, but also Big City, as well as an industrial and commercial center. According to the 2001 census, the population of the city of Piraeus was 175,697.

The history of the port of Piraeus dates back to the time of Ancient Greece. Piraeus received the main impetus in the development in the 5th century BC. when Piraeus was chosen as the main port of Athens, concentrating in itself the point of contact of all major trade sea routes.

Piraeus Port is the largest passenger port in Europe and the third largest in the world. Piraeus serves about 20,000,000 passengers a year. Apart from passenger traffic, the port is among the ten largest cargo ports.

Port of Piraeus for its long history accumulated a large number of attractions. Kastella Hill is one of the most attractive areas of the city, offering panoramic views of Athens and the Saronic Gulf. In the city of Piraeus, from ancient times, as well as from the reign of the Venetians, many old beautiful mansions have been preserved. Every year the picturesque harbors of Mikrolimano and Pasalimani attract a large number of visitors. Every night in the local clubs of these harbors there are colorful parties.

Piraeus. port of Athens, the largest port in the Balkans and one of the largest ports mediterranean sea. Even now, when Athens and Piraeus have practically merged, Piraeus retains its face and its distinctive features that distinguish it from antiquity to the present day.
The city was founded in the 5th century BC. when Athens was in charge maritime power in the Mediterranean. In ancient times, Athens and Piraeus were connected by a road, which was protected by fortress walls. Thus, Athens and Piraeus are still in ancient times were merged into one.
The construction of the walls began during the wars between Greece and Persia. It began immediately after the expulsion of the Persians from Attica. At that time, Attica was completely in ruins, but the inhabitants of Athens understood the importance of building defense structures to strengthen their power and, first of all, instead of rebuilding their personal homes, they made every effort to build public and defense structures.
Today, getting from Athens to Piraeus is pretty easy. The center of Athens is connected to Piraeus by a separate metro line. By and large, today there is no clear dividing border between Athens and Piraeus.
The metro goes straight to the central port. From the central port of Piraeus, you can easily get to any island in Greece. There are many companies that transport goods and passengers; tickets can often be bought right before boarding.
For tourists, the port of Mikrolimani will be more interesting. At the entrance to the port you can see the remains of ancient watchtowers and old docks. During the Turkish rule, the naval forces of the Ottoman port were based in the port, and today the port is famous primarily for its fish restaurants, which are supplied every morning with freshly caught seafood.
There are two museums in Piraeus. Archaeological and Maritime Museum. The Archaeological Museum presents artifacts that were found as a result of archaeological sites Piraeus. The maritime museum presents the history of the development of the fleet, from ancient times to modern exhibits. The entrance to the Maritime Museum is pretty easy to find. near the museum there are guns taken from ships and a cabin of a submarine.

Sources: vegatours-online.ru, otvet.mail.ru, www.arrivo.ru, yapiligrim.ru, www.bliss-tour.by

Who are the Samurai?

The Japanese army, consisting of samurai, was notable for its inconsistent composition. In order to organize these warriors, a stern commander was required. ...

Ruin apple. Part 2

Such opportunities for Troy opened up thanks to the Dardanelles, the sea corridor connecting the main seas of the Euro-Asian subcontinent. Because for possession...

is an important destination in the Mediterranean for cruise liners. There is enough space for the simultaneous mooring of 12 ships, including the largest ones. Cruise ships moored in an area consisting of 2 passenger terminals and located one and a half kilometers from the center of Piraeus and 13 km from Athens. The distance between the two cruise terminals A and B is less than 1 km (E11 and E12 in the picture below).

Free ports shuttles drop you off at the main cruise terminal buildings.

Usually a certain amount Taxi can be found as soon as you leave the terminal building. Fares are regulated here, fees are charged per trip, and the number of passengers does not matter, although many drivers may try to convince you otherwise.

On this moment from both cruise terminals directly the Acropolis and Syntagma can be reached using the services of a new bus service. X80 is a number desired route, which runs daily every half an hour from 7:00 to 21:30. You can use a daily tourist ticket for 4 euros, valid for all types of public transport in Athens 24 hours. See the bus stops in the picture below.

Walk up metro takes 20-30 minutes, and from there the first line will take you to the center of Athens. Often this tactic allows you to get there faster than a taxi. You can also get from the port to Athens by bus. A day pass for public transport costs about 4 euros, and a ticket for 90 minutes costs 1.4 euros. And buses number 843 and 859 are able to take you to the metro station. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or from a kiosk nearby (note: the second option will save you some money).

Airport connected to the city by the third metro line ( note: in order to get from the airport to Piraeus, at the stationMonastiraki transfer to the first line).

If your cruise starts from Piraeus, be sure to arrive a couple of days earlier. You would probably prefer to rent a room in Piraeus rather than stay at the overpriced hotels in Athens' business district.

What to see in Piraeus (Athens) on a cruise?

Archaeological Museum became famous for the world's finest collection of Greek art. Among the exhibits stand out sensational finds made during excavations in Mycenae, and well-preserved frescoes from Akrotiri (Santorini), which belonged to a civilization that lived 3000 years ago. Also on display are classical sculpture, ceramics, wood carvings and jewelry found by archaeologists throughout Greece.

Located just a few steps from Parthenon Museum Acropolis contains an excellent collection of sculptures. Entrance fee - 12 euros (6 euros for students and people over 65), be sure to bring your ID. Day off is Monday.

Benaki Museum has been recently refurbished. Here, on three floors, there are more than 30 thousand exhibits illustrating the features of Greek culture.

Close to Kolonaki Museum of Cycladic Art has a fantastic collection of works, the history of which spans 5000 years. The exhibits were collected by the shipowner Nikolos Goulandris. Among its treasures are many exquisite marble figurines that captivated artists such as Picasso and Modigliani.

Supreme Athenian Lycabettus Hill is just a 10-minute walk from Syntagma Square. It borders the fashionable residential area of Kolonaki. A steeply sloped funicular allows you to climb to the top, topped by a small white chapel. From Lycabettus Hill you can see the most best view in Athens.

Definitely worthy of your attention and charming Plaka quarter with its winding alleys, neoclassical buildings, whitewashed houses lined with bougainvillea and tiny churches.

Agios Eleftherios- Byzantine church of the 12th century and the first Athens Cathedral - famous whimsical figures and signs of the zodiac decorating its walls.

Routes, excursions, transport in the port of Piraeus (Athens)

Top things to do in and around Piraeus Port (Athens)

These hotels are selected by us based on own experience, and the experiences of other cruise travelers. Determining factors when choosing: proximity to the cruise terminal of Piraeus (Athens), the ability to quickly and easily get to the ship, as well as the airport or railway station.

Who was here:

Other ports nearby:

You will also be interested in:

Tipping (or service charge) on the cruise

Work model cruise companies is such that while on board, you will be forced to pay a service fee (many call it a tip). The service fee is not included in the price of the cruise, and is paid additionally. In fact, the service fee is the only mandatory payment that is paid additionally on top of the cost of the cruise.

One of the most famous resorts and the largest trading port of Greece is located in the city of Piraeus on the Aegean coast. Although it is located at a distance of 10 kilometers from the capital of Greece in the harbors of the Saronic Gulf, but this city is part of Athens. The history of Piraeus goes back centuries, and more specifically to the 5th century BC, the first mention of this city, as well as archaeological excavations, dates back to that time.

The tourist season lasts in this city from May almost to November, only from November the "rainy" season begins. Best time for a beach holiday - from May to September, and in spring and autumn, tourists have an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the most beautiful sights of this city, touch the ancient pre-Christian times, as well as the heyday of Byzantine culture. The name of the famous Roman commander Sulla, who practically destroyed, is associated with the name of this city. New stage development took place in the Middle Ages, when the city renamed Porto Leone became a major seaport, a center of international trade, linking many countries.

In addition to city attractions, in the vicinity Piraeus located amazing in their beauty natural landscapes with mysterious bays and ancient mountains.

You can get to Piraeus from Athens by bus and even by metro, and waterways connect this amazing seaport with cities not only in Greece, but also in many other countries.

The ancient beauty of this city is combined with modern style and level of service. The mild maritime climate and delicious Mediterranean food, the hospitality of the locals and the picturesque beauty of nature will not leave anyone indifferent. Let's take a closer look at this beautiful ancient city.

A place that you must visit when you are in Piraeus is the seaport. The best way to observe the port is by climbing the Kastela Hill. You will have a view of the bay in the form of an almost perfect circle. If you go up the hill Prophet Elijah also located near Piraeus, then you will see the whole of Piraeus itself, Athens and the Saronic Gulf. It may surprise you that this city has as many as three active harbors, each of which plays a special role and is designed for certain types of ships. The oldest harbor of the city is called "Turkish", that is, Turkolimano or microlimano. Entering the main harbor cruise ships, and in the harbor of Zea, high-speed ships on sea wings (the so-called “flying dolphins”) find temporary shelter, on which you can very quickly reach nearby and distant islands.

Both in Turkey, and in the main, and in the harbor of Zea, you will find many restaurants and taverns specializing in seafood and the most healthy Mediterranean cuisine. Most of these establishments are open around the clock and are ready to serve you the freshest fish caught in the bay at any time.

If you are attracted to the maritime theme, then you will be interested in visiting the Maritime Museum, located next to Zea Limano. Among its exhibits you will see models of various marine vessels.

Another interesting museum V Piraeus- Archaeological. It presents unique exhibits related to the Roman (bronze) period: ceramics, reliefs, sculptures. Next to the Archaeological Museum are the ruins of an ancient Greek theater.

In Piraeus there are other museums of various subjects. For example, the museum of electrical railways and the museum of ships named after Georges Averof, whose names speak for themselves. touch to centuries of history cities and all of Greece, you can always visit the Historical Museum.

If you are interested fine arts, then be sure to visit the Municipal Gallery, where you can admire paintings by contemporary Greek artists, as well as almost a hundred sculptures by G.Kastriotis. In addition, among the exhibits in the gallery are photographs, personal items and theatrical costumes of the famous Greek actor Manos Katrakis.

Theatrical art in Greece has been developed since ancient times, the cultural level is developed to this day. If you are an avid theatre-goer, be sure to visit the Piraeus City Theater. In autumn and winter, very interesting and colorful performances take place there, and in summer the Castello Theater hosts music festivals and concerts. The most famous summer festivals in the city - this is "Rock Wave", "The Way of the Three Kings" and the sea festival.

Film fans should come to the annual international film festival at the end of February Ecocinema to watch the latest films from European and not only directors.

Fans of active, and especially water, recreation will be interested in scuba diving or sea excursion on a yacht. After sea adventures, you can relax on comfortable beaches and enjoy the hospitality of many local hotels.

Shopping in Piraeus can become a fascinating entertainment, because not only on the central avenue, but also on the coast there are many small shops and large shopping centers, where you can buy souvenirs made by local craftsmen, haberdashery products, sandals and jewelry with semi-precious stones, known for their excellent quality. In addition, be sure to try Greek cheese, olives, dried fruits and coffee.

For Orthodox pilgrims, the city of Piraeus is very attractive not only because there are many beautiful temples, including the famous temple of the Prophet Elijah on the hill of the same name, but also by the fact that on the nearby islands there are many Orthodox churches and monasteries. There are especially many monasteries on the island of Hydra - as many as six, the monasteries of Profitis Ilias (Prophet Elijah) and the Assumption of the Virgin are among the most famous.

Thus, everyone who visits the city of Piraeus will find in it exactly what he expects from a vacation: a healthy mild climate and delicious food, active entertainment and leisurely walks, city noise and the quiet charm of the suburbs, involvement in history of ancient greece and the Middle Ages, exciting shopping and a relaxing holiday on the beach - good for both the body and the soul.

The novelty of the winter season 2008 was the hydropathic "Lutra Aridea" in the mountainous Aridea. The mountainous area, known since the time of Alexander the Great, is replete with hot springs located directly under the open sky. The water temperature in them is kept around 38-39 degrees. Around the springs we see rich vegetation, clean air and waterfalls.

What are the Greeks laughing at

Pythagoreanism. Philosophy of Pythagoreanism

Pythagoreanism (the more common name is Pythagoreanism) is a moral and philosophical doctrine that arose in the 6th - 4th centuries BC. e. in Ancient Greece. The father of this philosophical movement is Pythagoras, an ancient Greek philosopher, mystic and mathematician.

Thessaloniki in Greece. History, sights (part six)

Ottoman control of the city during the last decades of Turkish domination was the backbone of its development, especially in infrastructure. A large number of new public buildings were built in an eclectic style to form the European face of Thessaloniki. Between 1869 and 1889 the city walls were destroyed as a result of the planned expansion of the city. In 1888, the first maintenance of the tram line began, and already in 1908, the city streets were lit with electric lamps and posts. From the same year, the railway connected Thessaloniki with Central Europe via Belgrade, Monastir and Constantinople. The city again began to acquire its national “Greek face” only after the departure of the Turkish conquerors and the state gaining freedom. However, the turbulent events of the last century left their mark on the modern image of the city. Currently, Thessaloniki plays the role of a metropolis with a rather mixed population - representatives of more than 80 peoples live here, not counting minor ethnic groups.

What is a chimera?

At the port city, what are “flying dolphins”, what can be found in taverns and museums, and of course, what does ouzo taste like?

Piraeus is the largest port in the Mediterranean and an important transport center in Greece. Piraeus was founded in the 5th century. BC. by order of the strategist of Athens Themistocles, as a guarantee of the future maritime dominion of Athens, and since then has remained a constant companion of the Greek capital.

Two years after the Battle of Plataea, the construction of the city interrupted by the war with the Persians was resumed, and Piraeus was immediately surrounded by walls. The quarries of Attica provided abundant material for construction, and while the walls of Piraeus bore all too clear traces of haste in their construction, port and city buildings were erected with more care and less prudence regarding building costs. The construction of Piraeus was led by the architect Hippodames.

The statue of a lion, thanks to which Piraeus received the name "Porto Leone", was marble, its height was more than 3 meters. She was three times the size of a living animal. The lion sat at the port pier; a water trough was brought to his body, which came out of his mouth, so that the lion was also a fountain.

The walls surrounded the entire peninsula in such a way as to connect Piraeus and Athens. The walls stretched for a mile and a half, following the hollows of its rocky shores and including all three bays of the Attic Peninsula, which were convenient for the parking of the fleet. At the mouth of the harbor of Piraeus, two towers towered against each other on such close range that the entrance to the harbor could be easily blocked with chains - these were the sea gates of Piraeus and all of Attica.

The thickness of the walls was about 16 feet; they were built from rectangular slabs without the use of connecting materials. The height of the walls under Themistocles reached thirty feet. These walls sheltered the most valuable of all the treasures of Athens: Athenian ships, shipyards and docks, maritime warehouses. They were to become an exemplary building and make it possible to defend Piraeus with the help of the smallest garrison, despite the proximity of strong and envious maritime powers.

In the port of Piraeus, ferries depart from the berths on the right side to Rhodes, Crete, the islands of Lesbos, Hirini, Mykonos, Naxos; on the left - to Aegina, Poros, Hydra, Spetses; the far left berth is the international terminal (Cyprus, Israel). Free buses run to the distant piers on the right side of the bay.

The construction of Piraeus was the pride of Themistocles; it was the second, after the creation of the fleet, to give Athens the status of a great city. Themistocles did everything in his power to encourage the growth and development of Piraeus. By his order, access to the city was facilitated for foreign artisans, technicians and artists; the poorest inhabitants of Piraeus were temporarily exempted from paying taxes that all those who were protected by the walls of Piraeus had to pay. Later, the fortifications were completed by Pericles, who built the so-called Long Walls, which protected the road from Athens to Piraeus on both sides throughout its entire length.

The famous fish tavern is located on the outskirts of Piraeus, near the cemetery of Keratsini. Here they cook deep-sea oysters, sea bass and sea bream, red, gray and gray with gold mullet, shrimps from Lesvos and cuttlefish. This is one of the most complete collections of Mediterranean gifts in Athens.

In the Middle Ages, during the Turkish rule over Greece, Piraeus was the base of the Turkish fleet. The Turks called the city “port of the Lion” because a statue of a lion was installed in the port. In 1687, the Venetians, having captured Piraeus, took the statue to Venice, where it remains today. Piraeus, in Turkish times, was practically an abandoned city. In the city there was only the monastery of St. Spyridon and several private houses.

In the seventies of the twentieth century, Piraeus underwent a large-scale redevelopment, during which many old administrative buildings were demolished. The city center is centered around the seaport, near which the building of the Municipal Theater is located, many banks and open-air restaurants, which are comfortably located on the streets leading from the port into the city. south of railway station in the Navarino area there is a lively market selling fish, vegetables, fruits and household goods.

Piraeus has two bays to the east of the Central Port. In Psalimani (Pasha's port), during the Turkish rule, there was an Ottoman fleet. Today, numerous tourist yachts moor in this port. In antiquity, Psalimani was the main naval base of Athens. The second bay is Mikrolimani. A large number of fishing launches are based in it. Near the bay there are many fishing restaurants.

The Piraeus Maritime Museum displays paintings, ship models, flags, maps and all kinds of navigational equipment used on ships, including some parts of Aristotle Onassis's yacht. The museum also exhibits a fragment of a wall built around Piraeus under Themistocles in the 5th century BC.

There are several museums in Piraeus. The first is the Archaeological Museum. This museum exhibits beautiful bronze sculptures. Next to the museum are the ruins of the Zea Theater (2nd century BC). It is also interesting to visit the Greek Maritime Museum. The museum is easy to find by the part of the submarine (looks like a big iron) that stands at the entrance to the museum. The museum has more than two thousand different exhibits, including a variety of triremes, paintings with views of naval battles from different times and fishing boats. The section of the War of Independence is well presented, where documents and memorial things of the Greeks who held command posts in the navy are collected.

In the medieval period, Piraeus was known as Porto Leone, derived from a huge stone statue of a lion, as if guarding the entrance to the port. Modern Piraeus, being the main port of Athens and the largest in Greece, is the leading center of navigation, industrial and transport hub of the country. As part of the world economy, it is one of the most important ports in the Mediterranean. Life in Piraeus is concentrated around three estuaries - the central one, the Zeya estuary and Mikrolimano. You will certainly be curious to stroll through the central part divided into sections of cargo and passenger ships, and observe the incessant circulation of people and goods from all over the world. We recommend that you continue your visit to Piraeus with a walk around Castellet. In addition to the many beautiful buildings that stand on this hill, you will see a magnificent panorama of the Saronic Gulf.

In ancient times, the Central Estuary was called Kantar. It is now the center of Piraeus life. Ships depart from here to the islands of the Aegean (with the exception of the Sporades) and to Crete. Zeya pier - parking for yachts and cruise ships, some of which are among the most luxurious in Greece. On the shore you will find many restaurants, taverns, bars and shops to meet all the needs of yacht owners. In Zeya, there is a mooring for high-speed vessels (Flying Dolphins), performing routes to the islands of the Saronic Gulf.

Piraeus is home to the Karaiskaki Stadium, the home stadium of the Greek football club Olympiacos. It was used at the end of the 19th century at the first modern Olympic Games, and during the 2004 Olympic Games. The stadium is made in the colors of the football team: white and red.

In ancient times, it was believed that Artemis Munichia patronizes the beautiful Microliman. Nowadays it is one of the most colorful tourist spots - a small bay full of fishing boats and elegant yachts. If you love fish and seafood, we recommend visiting one of its excellent taverns. Spread out on a hill, also known as Profitis Ilias (Prophet Elijah), Castella is the most sophisticated area of Piraeus. Walking through the Castella, you will find yourself in a labyrinth of narrow streets and you will be able to admire beautiful houses, and from the top of the hill - a unique view of the central part of the port, Zeya and Mikrolimano.

majestic building Municipal Theater, built in 1880, is located on Korais Square (Korai), one of the central and very popular squares of Piraeus. local residents usually make appointments here. Every Sunday a bazaar is held on Dragatsaniou and Mavromichali streets, where, as in the Sunday bazaar in Monastiraki, you will find a fascinating spectacle of lively trade, as well as the opportunity for extremely happy finds.

The Piraeus Museum houses exhibits (mostly sculptures) found in Piraeus and on the coasts of Attica. Before your eyes will appear the history, the rise and fall of the ancient city. Pay attention to the bronze statues discovered in Piraeus in 1959: the archaic Kouros-Apollo, two statues of Artemis, Piraeus Athena and a tragic mask (4th century BC). In one of the taverns of Mikrolimano you can taste anisette vodka (ouzo) accompanied by a variety of fish snacks. The area is famous for its fresh fish dishes and attracts lovers from all over Attica. After lunch, you will be energized by a walk along the yachts and sailing ships moored at the Zeya pier. If evening finds you in Piraeus, you can drop by one of its many bars.

The main tone of Piraeus life is set by the sea. His presence is felt so strongly that it seems as if the sea surrounds the city from all sides. By the way, in ancient times, Piraeus was indeed an island, and those wishing to visit it were transported from mainland Greece by ship. It is very likely that the name of the city came from this crossing (diapereao means I pass, I cross, I translate).

This magnificent city is located on the shores of the Aegean Sea. Concurrently, it is one of the largest ports in the Mediterranean and commercial and passenger ports. Previously, Southern Europe perceived it as a separate city, and only now they began to consider it an integral part, since Piraeus is located only 12 km from the capital. About holidays in Piraeus in 2019, Greece - prices, beaches, entertainment and attractions and will be discussed in our article.

Europe, or rather part of its centuries-old history, is rooted in antiquity. The greatest development of Piraeus dates back to the beginning of the 5th century BC, since it was during this time period that it was chosen as one of the most convenient for state needs, which consisted in the transit and import of most of the products and goods of this state. Today's city is quite active and therefore noisy.

The name was given to him in connection with the actions that took place directly on the seashore. It means to cross or swim over something. Several more port cities in other countries were named in a similar way.

Piraeus has become famous since the days when it was an ordinary port in Athens. In order not to attack the city, it was surrounded by a high and long wall. And already in 1869 a railway was built from the port to Athens. But unfortunately on this road in 1923 there was a crash passenger train. During this time, 150 people died.

And in 1938 one of the most prestigious universities, where they taught the following specialties: economics, business management, information technology.

In 1982 it opened and ferry crossing, which connects two opposite banks - Piraeus and Latakia in Syria. In our time, Piraeus has become part of Athens and you can get to the port using the Athens metro.

Most modern tourists who have chosen Piraeus as one of best cities for recreation in 2019, use it only for a short stop on the way to new historical sights. There is truth in this, since in Greece there are cities with a much more impressive list of attractions and other memorable places.

However, it is still worth exploring it, as the exceptional spirit of culture that has been preserved in each of the districts of the city is still alive in it. To begin, take a look at the example of the excellent neoclassical Castella hill. After sunset, it is recommended to visit the local marina, where many fishing boats have found their harbor. The most fun here begins after sunset.

Climate

The city of Piraeus is in the Pomeranian climatic conditions. The rainy season starts here at winter period, while there is almost no precipitation in summer. The driest month in Greece is July, at which time December brings maximum amount precipitation.

At this time, the highest air temperature is in August, and the most cold month year is January.

Piraeus on the map:

How to get there

From Moscow to Greece about 2000 kilometers, and from St. Petersburg two and a half thousand kilometers. For this reason, the best option for traveling to this city is air travel. At the same time, there is a direct communication between these two countries. Tourists stay in the air for no more than four and a half hours.

In addition, the way to Greece is also possible by rail. The trip will take at least three days. This travel option is suitable for those people who like to watch the landscapes passing by.

Ticket prices fluctuate depending on the season. Naturally, at the peak tourist season Tickets are not only hard to get, but also very expensive. To buy tickets much cheaper, it is best to seek help from agencies. Most of them often sell a whole set of tickets and services for promotions and discounts.

And the last option for a trip to Greece is road trip, which will continue on the ferry. But such a journey is very costly. You will have to spend money on fuel and on the road you will have to stop several times to rest. You also need to buy a ferry ticket.

Transport in Piraeus

Piraeus can be reached with shuttle buses that are sent from central square Athens. The cost of such a trip will be 1.5 EUR. From Athens airport to the city runs fixed-route taxi No. X96 - will cost 5 EUR. The airport can be reached using the local metro, a trip which will cost 8 EUR. The main port of the city is visited daily by a dozen cruise liners that arrive from all over the Aegean Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean.

Where to stay

In the port city of Piraeus, accommodation will be more peaceful and remote from the noisy city. by the most the best choice Hotels to stay here:

Two star hotels:

anemoni;
Scorpios;
Ideal;
Acropole Hotel;
Argo Hotel Piraeus;
ionion.

2. Hotels with three stars:

Faros I;
noufara;
Triton Hotel Piraeus;
Savoy Hotel.

3. Hotel with four stars Efplias Hotel Apartments;

And finally, the five-star Piraeus Theoxenia Hotel.

Most tour operators are able to offer quality accommodation in hotels adjacent to the harbour. The minimum room rate is 40 EUR. A room in a three-star hotel with a set of minimum services will cost from 65 EUR and more. Often, the cost of living directly depends on the area in which the hotel you have chosen is located.

Greek Cuisine

The Greeks are famous for their longevity, and the secret to their longevity is healthy food. First of all, it is fresh and high-quality food. In addition, a large amount of spices, herbs, olive oil and a lot of greens and vegetables are used in food.

If you want to taste the real food of Greece, then you should visit those places where it is prepared by the indigenous people of the country.

The main dishes that are offered to taste in restaurants and cafes include:

Seafood dishes: Shrimp, octopus, squid and lobster. These products can be prepared here in any way, and the dish will be unsurpassed. You can't even talk about fish. It is also included in the menu. In addition, there are a large number of taverns where food is prepared exclusively from fish.

Meat dishes are also one of the popular dishes in Greece. It is cooked on coals, fried in the main way or baked on the grill. Meat is served with side dishes for which vegetables are used. In addition, beef goulash is used to make sauces.

How can we not mention the Greek salad, which has become popular in many countries of the world. Naturally, it is considered a traditional dish here.

In Greece, a large number of sauces are prepared, the most popular of which is Tzatziki.

And finally we go to traditional dishes, which include Dolma, Pastizio, Moussaka.

At the same time, it should be taken into account that olive oil is part of almost all dishes that are prepared in Greek cuisine. Olives are also one of the favorite dishes of the Greeks. They are divided according to the degree of its ripening, which gives them a special taste.

Feta sheep cheese is also one of the most favorite dishes, Homer mentioned it in his Odyssey. And of course, where is there without a lemon? Lemon juice is added to each dish, as well as olive oil.

Piraeus is very popular thanks in large part to the various restaurants and small taverns that are remembered for their amazing cuisine. Every second menu offered to you will contain several unique fish dishes.

And as in every country, a feast in Greece is not complete without wine. The most popular include:

"Cabernet Sauvignon";
"Muscat";
"Merlot";
"Mandilari";
"Afiri";
"Amorgiano".

And finally, desserts. The most common here are:

kadaifi;
bahwala;
galaktoburek;
jam;
jam.

Since Greece is an eastern country, where it is always very warm and sunny, a large number of fruits abound here. A variety of grape varieties are used to make wines that are far superior in taste to even the most famous French wines.

shopping

Most of the local shops and restaurants are located along the promenade, in relative proximity to which there is a cruise terminal and local line metro. The largest trading zones are considered to be central avenues cities.

In Greece, you can not only have a good rest, but also satisfy your shopping needs. That is, go shopping and buy a lot of souvenirs, products and other goods. First of all, you need to remember about fur coats from Greece. It is for them that tourists have been traveling to this country for many years.

In addition, you can stock up on trendy branded clothing and shoes. And there are also a large number of shops selling souvenirs and antiques. Here, every tourist can find for himself what will appeal to his soul and without which he simply cannot leave the country. Especially popular among tourists are items made by craftsmen.

Attractions and entertainment

One of the most memorable places in Piraeus is part of the fortifications and the ancient gates of the port, which were erected during the Peloponnesian War. These structures are quite well preserved, which allows you to feel the strength and power of that time.

Worth paying Special attention on excursions to archaeological museum, next to which is the ancient theater of Zea and the city ruins, which found their protection in one of the cellars of Agia Triada. The museum itself provides a colossal collection of ancient and ancient artifacts that were found during excavations on the territory of modern Piraeus. Most of the most valuable exhibits were found in the waterfront area.

One of the attractive areas of the city is Castella, which is filled with neoclassical mansions. From the hills of this area, you can enjoy stunning views of the Saronic Gulf and a panoramic view of Athens. The city theater is located in the very center of Piraeus. It was built entirely in the neoclassical style as far back as 1885. But by itself it is made rather in the neo-Byzantine style. Of particular interest to tourists are various museums, such as the museum of electric railways, ships, maritime and historical. It is also worth visiting the municipal art gallery and one of the largest city libraries in Greece.

To Piraeus with Children

A trip to Greece will leave an indelible impression on the little guests. Most of all they will be attracted by Athens - the city where, according to legends and myths, the ancient gods lived. This is where they started Olympic Games. It is the children who will be the first to appreciate the taste. Greek cuisine and the joy of relaxing on the coast.

At the same time, it will be interesting for young tourists to see ancient buildings and sculptures, which they know about only from books or films. In addition, there are a large number of children's entertainment centers where the child will be happy to spend his time.

While living in Greece with a child, you can safely go to a tavern and order food there. Greek cuisine has dishes that are perfect for a children's menu.

Beaches

One of the most beautiful beaches of this resort is Kaladi. It has all the amenities for a relaxing holiday. summer time. The approach to the beach is decorated with a staircase with numerous steps connecting it with parking area. The entire beach is divided into three zones, the first of which can be seen from the top of the stairs. The second opens to the eye after turning around the corner of the same stairs, and the third is visible through the vault under the steps, which forms a kind of cave.

Kushira Beach stands out for its cleanliness and openness. It is possible to rent all kinds of small housing right by the water. The water here is amazingly clear, and the beach is located in the bay, which is perfectly sheltered from the currents and waves.

Melidoni beach itself is very calm and quiet. The road to it is very steep, so the trip will seem slow. But it's worth it. During the summer, you can use the dining room. The beach is very popular with snorkellers. The beach is surrounded by rocks on both sides.

What else you need to know about vacation

For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is required to travel to Greece. To do this, you need to collect the following documents:

A foreign passport, the validity of which expires in at least three months;
A completed application form;
Two photographs, size 3x4;
Information about the financial situation of the tourist, issued from the place of work;
Bank reference;
Hotel booking confirmation or invitation from relatives;
Medical insurance;
35 euros to pay the consulate fee.

When traveling to Greece with children, it is necessary to fill out separate questionnaires for each child traveling with their parents. A special visa sticker is also glued into the passport. You must have with you:

Original and copy of birth certificate;
Permission from the second parent to take the child out of the country;
With multiple visas - the permission of both parents;
In the absence of one of the parents, an appropriate document is presented, namely a certificate of death or deprivation of parental rights.

Moreover, if your passport contains a mark of visiting the unrecognized Turkish Republic ( Northern Cyprus), then the chances of obtaining a visa become very miserable. If you have multi-year Schengen visas, Greece can also open it for you.

Communications in Greece

Mobile coverage in Greece covers the entire area of the country. The exception is a small number of small islands and mountainous areas. The call quality is so good that you can call even while in the subway. For tourists, there is no need to buy a SIM card from a local operator, since roaming services are provided by all operators in Greece.

The largest mobile operators here are:

space;
wind;
Vodafone.

At the same time, the first of them belongs to the state, and provides quality services.

Wind is a company that at one time had a completely different name and was the first and only cellular operator in this country.

Vodafone is still the same mobile operator that provides communication in the vastness of many European countries and is familiar to every person.

Safety

Greece is one of the most safe countries in the world. Terrorist attacks are extremely rare here. If we talk about petty theft, then tourists need to look after their luggage on their own. Since there is no guarantee that the theft can be committed by their own compatriots.

The only thing that can scare away is seismic activity. In Greece, earthquakes constantly occur, although they do not exceed five points of the Richter system. At the same time, when building houses, the Greeks rely on high seismic activity.

In addition, you need to be extremely careful when moving along Greek roads. The quality of the cover is not perfect. At the same time, traffic on the roads is very active, which leads to frequent accidents.

But despite all the minor troubles that you will encounter along the way, the trip to Piraeus will be interesting and exciting. You can admire the city from above in the video: