Evpatoria description of the city. City of Evpatoria (Russia). General information about Evpatoria

General information and history

Evpatoria is located in the west of the Republic of Crimea, on the Evpatoria Bay of the Kalamitsky Bay of the Black Sea, 65 kilometers from Simferopol. The area of ​​the city is 65 km².

From the beginning of the 5th century BC. to the end of the 2nd century BC. e. on the site of Evpatoria was located Greek city Karkinitida (Kerkinitida). Until the end of the 3rd century BC. he was independent and traded with many ancient cities and Scythians. After that, Kerkinitida became dependent on the Chersonese state. In the 3rd century BC. the city actively developed, for example, minted its own coin. A century later, the Scythians conquered Kerkinitida in order to have their own port. The Greeks, with the help of the Pontics, drove the Scythians away, but did not return to the devastated city. In the 4th century, all the remnants of civilization were destroyed by the Huns.

In 1475 Crimean coast the Ottomans conquered and on the site of Kerkinitida founded the fortress of Gozlev. In the next century Gözlev also gained commercial importance. In 1774 Crimea became part of the Russian Empire. In 1784 Gozlev became county town Evpatoria. At the beginning of the 19th century, the largest port in the Crimea was built in it. At the end of the 19th century, Evpatoria began to develop as a resort, and in 1915 a branch of the Sevastopol railway came here.

After World War I and civil wars, as a resort Evpatoria resumed functioning in 1920. In 1936, it began to develop children's direction. Before the start of the war, half of all city health resorts were for minors. From October 1941 to April 1944 Evpatoria was under German rule. At this time, 45-55% of the townspeople died. After their release, they were deported to Central Asia some of the local peoples. Since the mid-50s, health resorts have been restored and new ones began to appear. Evpatoria is also one of the centers of astronomy of the Union of Independent States. The first artificial Earth satellite was controlled through the local MCC.

Districts of Evpatoria

Evpatoria is unofficially divided into the following areas and microdistricts: 7, 8, 9 microdistrict, Aviagorodoki 5th and 29th, Beyond the line, Ismail Bay, Moinaki, Nakhalovka, Peresyp, Perekopskaya street area, Sanatorium-resort zone, Slobodka, Sputnik-1, Sputnik-2 , Tovarnaya station, Old city and Center.

The population of Evpatoria for 2018 and 2019. The number of inhabitants of Evpatoria

The data on the number of city residents are taken from the federal state statistics service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of inhabitants of Evpatoria. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Evpatoria by years, the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Graph of the change in the population of Evpatoria:

The total population in 2014 was about 107 thousand people, and the density was 1646.77 people/km². In summer, the population of the city increases by 0.7 - 0.9 million people.

Currently, there is an increase in Evpatoria, mainly due to young families moving to the city and students studying here. The average life expectancy in Evpatoria is 77 years. 34% of citizens have higher education.

Representatives of approximately 94 nationalities live here. Most of them are Russians (57%), Ukrainians (32%) and Crimean Tatars (10%). In addition, there are Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Belarusians, Bulgarians, Greeks, Georgians, Jews, Karaites, Koreans, Moldovans, Germans, Poles, Uzbeks, and so on.

If you have never been to Evpatoria (Crimea), then you should definitely come here. A bunch of health-improving complexes You can treat old ailments or even get rid of them. The relief of the seabed attracts diving connoisseurs - even a beginner can go down and watch the beauties under the supervision of a professional instructor. miraculous old streets, as if from old Europe, crazy in brightness night discos, wonderful nature, clean beaches with a gentle slope - all this makes Evpatoria an excellent choice for a youth, family vacation. The suburban settlements of Yevpatoria are popular - Zaozernoye and Popovka.

There is enough good and quite affordable housing in the resort. Competition has an effect - it seems that only lazy people do not rent an apartment, a room or a house here. Nevertheless, it is important to choose the most profitable option and here we will help - we have presented private sector Evpatoria with prices in 2016, as well as mini- and classic hotels, boarding houses, apartments. Rest without intermediaries and unnecessary overpayments - all objects in the catalog with prices from the owners.

How to get there

The city is located on the coast along the Kalamitsky Bay. This is the steppe Crimean peninsula. Coastline Cape Karantinny is conditionally divided into two parts. In Evpatoria Bay there is a port and city beaches, and to the south there is beach area sanatoriums. From two sides the city is surrounded by salt lakes Moinaki and Sasyk. The nearest resort in the neighborhood are Coastal and Saki.

There is a large railway junction in Evpatoria, where many trains come long distance. So this is the most convenient way get into the city. If you fly by plane, you need to take a ticket to Simferopol. From Crimean capital many go to Evpatoria scheduled buses. But we would recommend using a direct train. It will be more comfortable. If you are driving a private car, it is better to choose the route going through Saki and further along the coast along the spit past Lake Sasyk.

general information

Evpatoria has the official status of a resort city. Here is the largest density of various institutions of the sanatorium-resort type in Crimea. Local population has about 107,000 people, and up to a million tourists come to Yevpatoria during the year. So it's pretty crowded in summer. In addition to serving tourists, the city has several other main areas economic activity. These are sea transportation and a port, food production, light industry, and there is even a Space Flight Control Center.

The history of the city began with the arrival of the first ancient Greek settlers who created here Kerkinitida - a coastal trading colony. Then it was destroyed, and later the city of Kezlev arose on this site, which became part of the Crimean Khanate. The name "Evpatoria" was given to the city by Catherine II in 1784, which in Greek means "Born by a noble father." The city has always been popular resort, primarily due to local therapeutic mud and mineral springs.

Things to do on vacation

The city has many attractions related to its long history and different periods of life. In addition to architectural and historical monuments, the city itself deserves attention. natural landscape. For those who go on vacation to Evpatoria for the first time, you should pay attention to the following most interesting and visited objects:

• salt lake system. You should go to Moinaki or Sasyk, even if you are not a fan of mud therapy. It's picturesque natural objects with his special world flora and fauna;
• Duzhma-Jami. This is the most great mosque in the Crimea, which is over 500 years old. Is architectural monument and, at the same time, an active religious object;
• Kyariz is a system of ancient self-flowing water supply system. Unfortunately, for the most part it is littered, but in some places there are areas that can be examined;

The city has its own dolphinarium, several diving centers, a water park " Banana republic”, so it definitely won’t be boring.

Climate

The climate of Evpatoria belongs to the steppe and very arid. There is very little rainfall and there is no sharp diurnal change in temperature. Due to the influence of the sea, the temperature drops a little in summer, but it is still quite hot. The sea is very warm, because. Kalamitsky Bay is shallow and there are no active undercurrents. In July and August, the water temperature does not fall below 24 degrees, and until the end of September it stays at +20 degrees. Rest in Evpatoria is year-round. In winter, there are practically no negative temperatures, and local sanatoriums take quite a large number of vacationers.

Average monthly air temperature by months

Average monthly water temperature by month

Beaches

The beaches of Evpatoria stretched along the entire city limits. From the western part, where sanatoriums, children's camps and recreation centers are located, they are covered with fine sand. And in the east and closer to the spit on Lake Sasyk, the sand is larger, and even semi-precious minerals come across. The beaches are well equipped. Many of the sanatoriums are formally closed, but it is not difficult to get to them. "Wild" beaches should be looked for in the area of ​​​​the villages of Zaozernoe and Molochnoe, although there is already active building up and beautification of the coastline. The central beach is located right behind the park. Frunze, near departmental sanatorium beaches. Coastal waters are protected from the influence of the port by Cape Karantinny. The density of people on the beach, especially during the hot season, is very high.

Treatment

Rest in Yevpatoria attracts with an abundance of local natural healing factors. It has everything you need for recovery - therapeutic mud and brine of salt lakes, warm mineral water with salts of sodium chloride, sea air, quartz sand and healing flora, in which the city is buried. To undergo a course of treatment, it is not at all necessary to settle in one of the sanatoriums. pump room with mineral water open to everyone in the park. Frunze, and therapeutic mud and brine can be used free of charge on the coast of lakes Moinakskoye and Sasyk. Local climatic conditions great for people with different disease profiles. For children better place not found in Crimea. Even Artek, with its big name, is inferior to the Evpatoria camps, at least in terms of health improvement opportunities.

Latest reviews about holidays in Evpatoria

Initially, the choice was quiet quiet place, but away from the main promenade or next to central beach, but where it is always noisy, because I move all here. But since we were traveling with two children, the choice fell on the old town area! Didn't guess! The guest house is located in historical place city ​​(Old Town area). Very beautiful area with its own history, beautiful ancient buildings, Mosque, luxurious painting on the walls of the building! Near shops, market, a small park for children! before central embankment 4 bus stops! Very nice guest house! The hostess Vera Mikhailovna is very responsive and friendly, she will always answer any of your questions! Always offers tea or coffee. Our room was simply chic (suite room). Clean, bright, new furniture, clean shower and toilet. The room has air conditioning (which has saved us from the heat more than once!) The room has its own refrigerator and a huge wardrobe! In general, the room is very spacious, which is very important, because. there were four of us! Shared kitchen, washing machine! basically everything you need! To the sea 15 minutes at a leisurely pace (not the central embankment). I liked everything! We'll come again! I recommend!

Delmar - Quite a pleasant and good place for family vacation. We rested in September 2018. The room is not a claim to 5 stars, quite simple, but clean. I would like more furniture and a bigger mirror. Cleaned 2 times a week, but qualitatively. Water and internet and tv without interruption. The territory is beautiful, a good swimming pool, a playground, gazebos with barbecue facilities. The food is good, the portions are generous. Animation in September also works, they hold games, karaoke, discos and a cinema, but I would like more. To the sea honestly - 15 minutes with a child. The beach is decent, there are awnings, sun loungers and cafes for rent. The sea is clear and smooth entry - very good. They noted that September, and the hotel is all busy. All families with children, many good people met. There were vacationers - a solid negative, everything was wrong for them, they arranged a showdown in the common kitchen for dishes and other little things. We laughed at this circus))) Good mood and positive is a guarantee successful holiday wherever you go. Rest were satisfied. I think we'll come back here sometime.

Normal guest at an affordable price. We rested in August 2018. The two-room suite is quite simple, without frills, but clean. Cleaned 2 times a week. The territory is well equipped, there is a swimming pool, a playground, gazebos with barbecue facilities and a cafe where we ordered food. The food is satisfying, it's a pity only the menu for the week without the possibility to vary on the spot. To the sea 15 minutes on foot did not strain. The beach is decent, for families with children - what you need. The animation is also not bad, there was something to do with children. The roads in the village leave much to be desired. In general, for this money you can go to Delmar, in the district, we were interested, decent housing for such a price cannot be found.

Rested with a friend in September with Svetlana and Alexander. It took a long time to choose where to rest. Looked at the pictures on their website and read the reviews. We liked everything. When we arrived, everything really turned out as in the photo and in the reviews. We were met at the station, placed in the room, although we arrived at night. We were placed in a clean room with all amenities. The sea is within walking distance, also nearby salt Lake and healing mud. Svetlana and Alexander are hospitable and very good-natured people. Everything that was promised, they delivered to us. We were very satisfied. We hope that more than once upon arrival in the Crimea we will stop at Svetlana and Alexander.

Rested with a family of 2 adults and 2 children in Delmar in September 2018. For this money, an acceptable quality of services. The distance to the sea did not repel, as we like to walk, walk about 15 minutes. The staff in Delmar without any comments or complaints. The territory is cozy and well landscaped, there is a swimming pool, which was a big plus for us, we especially liked to swim in the evening with lights. Meals for a solid 4 ku and inexpensive, but I would like more variety. The room is simple, two-room with a mini-kitchen. Cleaned during our stay 10 days - only 3 times and a couple of times changed bedding. I would like to do more here. It was a little annoying that there were a lot of people - in September everything was packed here, although we thought that in low season less people and calmer. In general - a normal guest house, worth the money.

Choose a holiday in Evpatoria 2019 without intermediaries. Resort Evpatoria (Crimea) - all on one site. There are prices, reviews, photos and phone numbers for booking.

At all times, Russians, along with holidays in the Kuban, loved. Every summer, thousands of tourists come to the peninsula to enjoy Crimean landscapes, swim in the sea, learn more about the history and cultural customs of this region. A large proportion of vacationers go on vacation to Evpatoria, as this resort is famous for its well-organized tourism infrastructure, mild climate and many interesting places.

Evpatoria in summer

It is in the city of Evpatoria (Crimea) that families with children most often come to rest. There are fine sandy beaches, various leisure activities on the coast - from passive sunbathing to boat trips and parasailing.

In Evpatoria there is paid beaches, as well as free. Among those, on the territory of which the entrance is free:

· beach Central Park named after Frunze;

· new beach near final stop tram number 1;

· beach on the embankment named after V. Tereshkova;

beach near Moinaksky lake.

Entrance to paid beaches costs no more than 50 rubles per person, more often the cost of the passage is 20-30 rubles. But for this money, vacationers will have the opportunity to lie down on sun loungers under awnings from the sun, take a shower and change clothes in the place designated for this.

Near each beach in Evpatoria there are stalls with drinks and ice cream, as well as souvenir shops.

The peak of tourist activity of the resort falls on the summer, but tourists begin to come en masse to rest in Yevpatoria since mid-May.

Evpatoria in winter

The resort has been empty since October. With the advent of cool weather, tourists lose interest in recreation in the Crimea. Although in Evpatoria there will be something to do in the winter.

First of all, in the cold season, people come to the city of Evpatoria to rest in order to undergo a course of healing procedures in a sanatorium. Evpatoria today is ready to offer a choice of several worthy accommodation options with medical or about medical care- massages, exercise therapy, special food, warming up, compresses, therapeutic baths and much more.

Of course, all city beaches are already closed, there is a minimum of entertainment available. In winter, tourists are waiting for a calm and measured rest without the hustle and bustle of the crowds.

Where to stay

Accommodation in the resort is better to book in advance, especially for summer holidays. The demand for rooms in guest houses and in the private sector is very high, already a few months before the summer there may not be worthy options left.

Not only the city of Evpatoria, but also the villages located next to the hospitality will receive guests. Mirny, Popovka, Zaozernoye, Molochnoye, Vitino, Okunevka offer housing at quite affordable prices, the quality of rest is not inferior to the level of the Krasnodar Territory.

Housing in Evpatoria itself, and especially near the sea, is much more expensive. But more entertainment will be available to vacationers.

Evpatoria (Crimea)

The history of Evpatoria has more than two and a half millennia. In the VI century BC, the Greeks chose this area and founded the city of Kerkinitida. The Greeks were replaced by the Scythians, who were later driven out by the Huns. In the Middle Ages, Gezlev, conquered by the Ottomans, was on the site of Kerkinitida.

In 1774, the city of Evpatoria became part of Russian Empire, and a century later began to develop as a resort. Since 2014, Evpatoria has been Russia, by the decision of the Crimeans, the entire peninsula came under the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.

Geographical position

There is a resort popular with Russians in the west of the Crimean peninsula. Nearest major resort- Saki, known as another Crimean health resort. Distance from the cities demanded by tourists:

Simferopol - 65 km;

Bakhchisaray - 86 km;

Sevastopol - 109 km;

Yalta - 154 km;

Kerch - 276 km.

The resort is washed by the waters of the Kalamitsky Bay, which is distinguished by its shallow shores.

What to expect from the weather?

The location of the resort in the steppe zone is the reason for the arid climate, although the proximity of the sea helps to soften the air. In summer, the thermometer stays around + 25º, in July there are traditionally more hot days. There is very little precipitation, so the rains will not be able to disrupt the holiday. The sky is mostly clear sunny days here even more than in Sochi.

In winter, although there are no snowdrifts in Yevpatoria (snow is generally a rare occurrence), at night the temperature can drop below zero mark. During the day it is usually warm. The air warms up to +10º.

What to see and where to go during the holidays

Attractions of Evpatoria and interesting places this resort can be listed for a long time.

First of all, tourists try to visit the site of dilapidated Turkish baths built in the distant 16th century. Bath complex successfully operated until the 90s of the last century.

In the Old Town, you can look at the Bazaar Gates, which were installed here many centuries ago and have survived to this day. If you go a little further from the gate, you can get to temple complex, known as the Karaim kenas.

Of the other religious sites that may be of interest to tourists, the following stand out:

· tekie dervishes - a Muslim monastery dating back to the 15th century;

· Juma-Jami Mosque - a functioning religious object built in the 16th century;

Cathedral of St. Nicholas - active Orthodox church, erected at the end of the 19th century;

· Egie Kapay Synagogue – a functioning synagogue built just over a century ago.

Naturally, there are entertainment in Yevpatoria. These are, first of all, two water parks, a dolphinarium, an amusement park, entertainment complexes, cafes and restaurants. For the promenade, it is better to choose Theater Square.

How to get to Evpatoria

Many people are concerned about the question of how to get to Evpatoria without compromising time and money. The fastest, but at the same time expensive way is to buy a ticket to Simferopol. From there, a taxi, bus or train will take you to your destination.

There are no direct trains to the Crimean peninsula yet. As an option - buy a ticket to Krasnodar or Anapa. Buses run from there both to the port "Caucasus", and directly through the ferry to Evpatoria.

If you decide to travel to a vacation spot by car, then be prepared to spend several days on it. The distance from Moscow to Evpatoria is about one and a half thousand kilometers. It will take a lot of time to cross to the peninsula - there are always long queues for the ferry.

One of the popular resort towns Crimea is Evpatoria. This Russian resort is located in the west of the Crimean peninsula and is washed by the waters of the Kalamitsky Bay. Here are concentrated unique natural factors that have a beneficial effect on well-being and the general physical condition of a person. By visiting this city, you can not only spend unforgettable vacation by the sea, but also to improve your body.

Features of the location of Evpatoria

Evpatoria is located on the coast of the shallow waters of the Kalamitsky Bay. Its length from the northern to the southern border is 12 km, and from the western to the eastern border - 22 km. A mild climate prevails here with hot and dry summers. That is why in summer time It hardly ever rains in this city.

One of the important features this city is that in it you can not only visit the sea, but also visit the estuaries. So, on the western border of Evpatoria stretched healing lake Moinaki, and in the northeast - Sasyk-Sivash. Healing mud, mined from the Moinak estuary, are widely used by sanatoriums and clinics when conducting wellness procedures.

How to get to Evpatoria from Russia

You can get to Evpatoria from many cities of Crimea. To do this, you should use such modes of transport as a bus, car, train. If you want to get to Evpatoria from Russia by plane, you should take a ticket to Simferopol. It is in this city that the nearest airport to Evpatoria is located. The distance between Simferopol and Evpatoria is about 65 km. This path can be overcome by taxi or public transport.

Evpatoria is a benevolent city that welcomes hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. Due to the favorable location and the unique combination of natural factors, all conditions are created here not only for good rest, but also a comprehensive improvement of the body. Liked? Share with your friends!

Many resorts have prepared the Crimean peninsula for tourists. Evpatoria is one of the most amazing and definitely the best on West coast. Located in a relatively flat area, without mountain peaks and peaks, it will please with a truly excellent coast, which is usually covered with sand - only in some places medium-sized pebbles come across. So, we will analyze in detail why rest in Evpatoria is so in demand. Go)))

Where is Evpatoria on the map

A map of Crimea shows us this resort on the northern coast of the Kalamitsky Gulf of the Black Sea. The coastline of Evpatoria practically reaches 20 km, not counting the city of Saki (in the southeast) and the neighboring village of Zaozernoye (in the west). The villages of Pribrezhnoye, Limannoye, Kamenolomnya, Suvorovskoye and Uyutnoye are also adjacent to it. To Simferopol by highway from here - 70 km, to Sevastopol - 120 km, to Yalta - 160 km.

Brief history of the resort

Yevpatoria with good reason can be attributed to the number ancient world. It was founded in the VI century BC, at the height of the Greek colonization of the Black Sea region, by immigrants from Ionia. During its existence, the city was known under two names, not counting the current one - Kerkinitida and Gezlev. Accordingly, the cultural and economic significance of the policy also changed.

The Greek colonists called their settlement Kerkinitida - it was a classic policy, whose inhabitants were engaged in both craft and trade, and agriculture. In its heyday, it had about 2 thousand inhabitants (a lot for that time). He was dependent on, but had many rights, including the ability to mint a coin. The city was destroyed by the Scythians at the end of the 2nd century BC.

Nothing is known about the early Middle Ages of Evpatoria, but during the period of the Crimean Khanate, the city of Gezlev arose in its place. There is a version that the Russian fortress became the basis for it. It was the only full-fledged port of the Khanate, had a large fortification, and the largest mosque in Crimea, Juma-Jami, was built in it. The population of Gezlev was multinational, but got along peacefully.

Private sector of Evpatoria

Near Dinopark also works, an analogue and. Although it is inferior to its counterparts in size, it is still very interesting, especially for children. Next to it, another entertainment center is arranged - "Rioland".

Where to eat delicious food in Evpatoria?

We have already covered in detail about the best cafes and restaurants in the city. Here we will only mention the best establishments not far from the sea, to orient beachgoers as to where it is inexpensive, but hearty and tasty to eat.

Not far from, just north of the Postal Museum, on Karaeva, 4, there is an inexpensive Canteen for budget vacationers. Reviews indicate that the food here is delicious, the atmosphere is pleasant, and most importantly, it is inexpensive and safe, unlike food on the beach, when buying products from traders.