San Marino attractions. Euro-trip. Street sculptures of San Marino. Entertainment and recreation

The question of which country the Republic of San Marino is located in is most often relevant for Russians, because we know so little about it. The state, despite its miniature size, has rich history and culture. Today, the Republic of San Marino is, but this is far from the only reason why it is worth visiting this country.

Founding of San Marino

The state, which today is called the "Republic of San Marino", was founded on a territory that had long been inhabited. Archaeological excavations show that people settled here in the last millennium. But the documented history of the country begins in 298, when, according to local legend, Saint Marin, who fled from persecution, decided to retire from the world to Mount Titano. The saint came from Dalmatia, where he was persecuted for his religious beliefs. He took a job as a stonemason in the Rimini area, and then looked after a mountain for seclusion, on which he hollowed out a cave as his cell. The righteous life of Marino began to attract pilgrims to him, and a community gathers around him, then a monastery is organized, which in the country is considered the starting point of history and the source of the name of the country.

There is documentary evidence that in the 6th century there was an autonomous monastery here. For 7 centuries, he experienced the raids of different tribes: Saracens, Magyars, but retains its independence. This is facilitated by an extremely convenient location for defense, in addition, the monks constantly worked on the defense capability of their monastery, they built fortress walls, made ramparts.

Geography

Today, the Republic of San Marino is surrounded by the state of Italy. It is located on the southwestern slope mountain range Monte Titano. 80% of the country's territory is occupied by mountains. Monte Titano has three peaks, each of which has been inhabited for a long time. The foothill plain of the Apennines is suitable for agriculture and has a subtropical, Mediterranean climate. Winter in San Marino is quite cold, especially in February, when the temperature reaches zero. Summer is mild, the heat is in August-September. IN mountainous parts always cooler than on the plain. The area of ​​the country is about 60 sq. km. San Marino is a republic that lives in rather harsh conditions. Life in the mountainous region is not easy, but it allowed local residents develop a special character and create a unique culture.

Story

Gradually, the monastery buys the surrounding land from the peasants and expands its holdings. Appears independent state, which is constantly under the threat of being swallowed up by stronger and major countries. In the 13th century, San Marino was involved in the confrontation between the Ghibellines and the Guelphs, taking the side of the former, the country provoked the wrath and curse of Pope Innocent the Fourth.

San Marino - a republic that constantly gave the illusion of its easy capture, for several centuries was subjected to severe pressure and attempts to submit from papal Rome. To withstand such attacks, the country had to show miracles of diplomacy.

In the first half of the 15th century, the republic entered into an alliance with Alphonse the Fifth, which allowed it to retain the castle of Fiorentino. In 1462, Pope Pius II resorted to the help of San Marino in the war against Malatesta. The successful outcome of such an alliance brought the republic power over three villages.

In the 16th century, Rome made several attempts to impose taxes on San Marino, even resorted to forceful actions, but the republic retained its independence. In 1543, the papal army, sent to take over the republic, got lost in the dense forests on Mount Titano, this bloodless victory is still a public holiday in the country.

The 18th and 19th centuries passed in the same staunch struggle against external pressure. But even Napoleon offered San Marino a friendly alliance. The Congress of Vienna did not touch the tiny country either. The territory of the country becomes a place of refuge for political emigrants, whose extradition the government did not allow and diligently defended itself against attempts to take them by force. The Republic was able to resist its sovereignty in attempts to include it in the composition of its possessions by Pope Pius the Ninth and during the 1860s. During the world wars, San Marino remained neutral, although this was not easy.

In World War II, the country was mistakenly bombed by British aircraft in 1944. In July of the same year, German troops were able to briefly occupy the territory of the republic, and the help of the British arrived in time to help drive out the invaders. After that, the country manages to maintain its independence to the present day.

culture

The inhabitants of the country proudly declare that the Republic of San Marino is the smallest state in the world, and this awareness is the basis of their worldview. Here carefully preserved national traditions and self-identity, although the influence of Italy surrounding the state is extremely high.

The main value of the people is the family. Weddings, christenings of children are very magnificent here, the divorce rate is very low. Residents of a dwarf state are well aware of how important relatives are in the fight against an aggressive outside world, so the feeling of unity is very high here. The intimacy of the country makes it possible to turn national holidays into an almost universal feast, here tables are set up in the length of the streets, at which all residents sit down.

There's a lot here national festivals which originate in ancient Roman history. The Medieval Festival in July becomes a national celebration: people dress up, dance, go to processions, cook national dishes. To understand the essence of the culture of this state, it is worth remembering which country the Republic of San Marino - Italy is located in. Therefore, the culture is extremely similar to the culture of a powerful neighbor, it is only seasoned with notes of great pride in one's country.

Republic today

Considering state structure country, one may wonder: is San Marino a republic or a monarchy? The answer is amazing: San Marino is the oldest republic in the world. Even during the collapse of Ancient Rome, this territory began to be controlled by an elected regent, and this continues to this day. How did this miniature country manage to maintain its social structure, surrounded by such strong states with monarchical rule, which tried to capture all the territories around? Mystery. But even today the country is ruled by two regents elected for six months. Given the number of inhabitants of the country (32 thousand people), it can be assumed that almost every person has a chance to be regent once in a lifetime.

San Marino is a member of the European Union, but has the right to issue a certain number of euro coins with its own symbols. The country's economy is mainly provided by financial sectors: banks, insurance, trade. Tourism is also an important industry. More than 3 million people come here every year. There are about 30 in the country settlements, the largest is the city of Serravalle, about 10 thousand people live in it. Official language San Marino is Italian. To visit you need to apply for a Schengen visa, there is no airport in the country, the nearest air harbors located in Italy, for example, in Rimini.

Attractions

Today, the Republic of San Marino, whose sights are of great interest to tourists, is one of the record-breaking countries in terms of the number of historical and cultural monuments per square meter. The state has managed to preserve several important buildings since the Middle Ages. The tourist route necessarily includes a tour of the fortress on Monte Titano, the State Palace, the neoclassical Basilica del Santo, built in 1838 by the architect Antonio Serra, the streets of the old city. The entire city center and Monte Titano are protected as UNESCO monuments. For particularly inquisitive travelers, San Marino has several temples, fortresses and interesting remains of ancient buildings. Of particular interest are the ancient gates of San Francesco of the 14th century, through which foreigners entered the country, the church of Santo Pieve - one of the first monuments of Christianity, the church of San Francesco with an adjacent monastery, which were built in the 15th century. The country has historically united 9 administrative units, each of which still has its own medieval castle.

fortresses

San Marino, a republic that has struggled for independence throughout its history, has unique defensive structures. Once upon a time, there were three circles of fortress walls on Mount Titano, which began to be built back in the 10th century. Today, part of the belts has not been preserved, but there are defensive walls around the peaks. Mount Titano has three peaks, on each of them there are defensive towers and fortress walls. Rocca Guaita (the first tower) appeared in the 11th century; the fortress surrounding it consists of two rows of fortress walls, a bell tower, and watchtowers.

Today the fortress can be viewed, from its walls one can see great views to the plain. Castello della Cesta - the second tower - was built in the 13th century on the highest peak of the mountain. The preservation of the fortress is very good, the spirit of the Middle Ages reigns here, and there is also a museum of ancient weapons on the territory. The third peak is decorated with the fortress of Montale, erected at the beginning of the 14th century. This attraction can only be viewed from the outside.

State Palace

The Republic of San Marino, whose photos amaze with the spirit of antiquity, is proud of not only defensive structures. On Freedom Square stands the magnificent Palazzo Publico, the Government Palace. It was built by architect Francesco Azzurri at the end of the 19th century in neo-gothic style. The palace looks very majestic, with beautiful views from its walls. The interiors of the palace are made in medieval style. Despite the fact that even today the government of the country sits in the palace, you can get here with excursions.

Things to do in San Marino

The most popular shopping area in the region is the Republic of San Marino. Italy, or rather its inhabitants, likes to go to the tiny state for shopping on weekends. This is due to the fact that San Marino has tax incentives and familiar goods can cost significantly less. Therefore, tourists most often spend their free time in shops. Here you can buy perfumes, excellent leather goods (bags, shoes, clothes) at prices lower than in Italy. There are several large shopping centers here that offer significant discounts on many goods. Of particular interest is visiting local markets, where you can taste delicious and very fresh local cheeses, eat freshly caught fish, taste wines and sausages, and buy edible souvenirs to take home.

Fans of excursions can travel with a guide through several settlements of the country, see other castles, except for the capital, get acquainted with the life of ordinary Sanmarinians. For the most daring, helicopter rides over the country are offered. You can also devote your free time to walking, intricate streets, Mountain peaks, the castles are just perfect for leisurely sightseeing. In order to climb to the top, you can use the cable car. You should also take the time to watch the changing of the guard at the Government Palace.

San Marino is a country of holidays, here are held numerous festivals arts, cooking, ethnic music, crafts. Therefore, there is never a problem what to do.

Museums

For curious tourists The Republic of San Marino, Italy offers many museums. This interesting museum torture, where a collection of torture instruments is collected, museums wax figures, curiosities, elite cars "Ferrari", which contains 250 models of cars of this brand from different years. And the main museum of the country, telling about the history of the state. For art lovers, the Pinacoteca San Francesco offers a good collection of paintings from the 14th century and a unique collection of religious objects.

Kitchen

The Republic of San Marino in Italy, like its more famous neighbor, famous for its cuisine. The cuisine here is strongly reminiscent of Italian, you can try your own versions of pasta, tortilla "a la pizza". It is impossible to stay hungry in San Marino, there are a huge number of restaurants, cafes and street food outlets. From compulsory program you can name thick bean soup with bacon, Titano cake, sweet bread with raisins soaked in aniseed. The country is famous for its unique honey, the taste of which is unique, and local olive oil.

Helpful information

San Marino is a very tiny republic, but transport works great here, although the center is given over to pedestrians. You can leave the car on numerous places. In the country, it is customary to pay with bank cards everywhere, although cash is accepted very willingly. To enter the country you will need a passport and medical insurance. As souvenirs in San Marino, they usually buy leather goods, ceramics, jewelry, forged metal products, olive oil in beautiful bottles, and local wine.

San Marino is a very calm, friendly and safe country. There are almost no unpleasant incidents here, but caution does not hurt, as there are cases of pickpocketing and fraud in trade.

The oldest state in Europe, San Marino, located on the slopes of Monte Titano, is truly the pearl of the Apennine Peninsula. Founded in the XIV century, it, one way or another, managed to preserve its best traditions and customs, as well as the state system.

San Marino today is a fairly modern country, keeping memories of the numerous battles for independence in which it was involved indigenous people.
The inhabitants of this amazing country are mostly descended from Italians, but they are strikingly different from their neighbors.

Even the most absent-minded tourist, once in San Marino, will note the rather calm disposition of the San Marino residents, their goodwill and willingness to help. Most of all, residents value and revere centuries of history and customs of their homeland.

The traditional costume of the representatives of this country practically does not differ from the folk clothes of the Italians. Previously, men wore light-colored linen shirts and cropped trousers, while women preferred to dress up in long skirts, tunics, while choosing darker tones.
As in most small towns scattered across northern Italy, life in San Marino goes on as usual.

The population of the country, which, according to the latest estimates, is only about 32 thousand people, is quite secure. And the numbers confirm this. GDP per capita amounted to more than $62,000 per year.

The peace of the miniature state is guarded by its own armed forces, which include about 50 people. However, the residents themselves note that they can defend their homeland at any moment.

The Republic of San Marino also boasts its own prison, which contains only one prisoner.

He is provided with truly royal living conditions: lunches and breakfasts from the nearest restaurants of the city, as well as the presence of a TV room and a library.

Attractions

Speaking about the sights of this miniature country, it is worth noting that nine castle towns are located on its territory, which, in combination, are administrative centers: San Marino, Borgo Maggiore, Chienazuova, Domagnano, Acquaviva, Fatano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino and Serravalle.
It will not be difficult for you to get from one castle to another: they are all connected by a network of roads scattered between high mountains and rolling hills.

Not a single tourist who has visited San Marino will be able to leave empty-handed. He will definitely buy ceramics, traditional for the commune, or world-famous stamps and coins with state minting. Local wines and liqueurs are especially popular here, just like in Italy.

Today, one of the smallest countries in the world attracts more and more tourists. San Marino can rightly be considered a state of magnificent castles and buildings, which, despite their age, have retained their original form.

Obviously, San Marino should be included in your travel plan, because there is hardly a tourist who refuses a delightful walk through the ancient city-state, which will retain the memories of bygone times for a long time to come.

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San Marino is miniature state, which is located in the northeast of the Apennine Peninsula, between the Italian regions of Emilia-Romagna and Marche. It is the smallest and oldest republic on the planet. The full name of the country is the Most Serene Republic of San Marino.

Despite the very small area, the country is divided into 9 municipalities ( castelli): the capital of San Marino, as well as the Castelli Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Domagnano, Chiesanuova, Montegiardino, Serravalle, Faetano and Fiorentino. These areas, or city-communes, historically arose on the site of the first settlements, where defensive fortresses were subsequently erected.

The capital is not the most major city: only 4.5 thousand people live in San Marino, while in the industrial Serravalle - twice as many.

The republic owes its name to St. Marino, who at the beginning of the 4th century AD gathered a group of Christians and took refuge with them from the persecution of the Roman emperor Diocletian on Mount Titano. Marino was canonized during his lifetime. According to legend, his last words were: "I leave you free from other people." The tiny village quickly received the status of a separate state and already in the Middle Ages had its own republican laws that are in force in San Marino today.

In foreign policy the republic always observes neutrality.

Today, San Marino is deservedly one of the most visited countries in Europe. This is facilitated by both the rich cultural and historical heritage of the republic, and the distinctive hospitality of the locals.

Climate and weather

San Marino has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. This means that the summer here is long, hot and sunny, and the winter, although short, is rather cold.

There is practically no rain in summer, and the average daily temperature in August-September is +26 °C. At this time, breezes blow on the flat part of the country, which somewhat soften the heat.

Most cold month— February: at this time the air warms up to +7…+9 °C during the day. In winter it often blows cold North wind(here it is called " boron”), so at night there may be frosts down to -1 ... -4 ° C. Sometimes it snows, but the snow cover does not last long.

The best time to travel to San Marino is from May to September when the weather is at its most comfortable.

Nature

The nature of San Marino will impress any traveler. And if you climb higher into the mountains, you will see that the lands of Italy also “work” on the beauty of San Marino - after all, they offer a wonderful view from above. Mount Titano at 738 meters above sea level is the highest point in the country.

The flora of this region is very diverse and has about 4 thousand species. Numerous evergreens grow here: cypress, laurel, pistachio, cork oak, magnolia, pomegranate and olive, southern juniper and boxwood, blue-green agaves, lemon. Blackberries and dozens of flower species grow everywhere.

The fauna of the country is notable for the fact that, if desired, all its representatives can be found in the surrounding forests. In addition to the well-known squirrels and hares, martens, weasels, chamois, roe deer, wild boars and badgers are found here. Chub, tench, pike and even trout with grayling live in the rivers.

Attractions

The main attractions of the country are located in the capital - the city of San Marino. Inspection of the local architectural wonders always begins with the famous towers - Guaita, Montale and Chesta (they are depicted on the coat of arms of San Marino).

The Guaita Tower was built in the 11th century and initially served as a prison. Now it is perhaps the most popular place among tourists in San Marino. From the height of the tower, you can endlessly admire the picturesque beauties of the lands of San Marino and Italy. The Chesta Tower was built on highest point mountains of Monte Titano in the 13th century, and Montale was built a century later. True, now the access of tourists to this tower is limited.

It is also interesting to visit the Government Palace of San Marino, or Palazzo Publico. This grandiose building with battlements, pointed turrets and polygonal balconies looks much more like a defensive fortress than a secular palace. Actually, the palace has always performed protective functions. Inside, you can look at the perfectly preserved Council Hall, Assembly and Audience Hall, Voting Hall and a huge number of examples of medieval art.

Be sure to take a walk along Freedom Square (" Piazza della Liberta”) in front of the Government Palace. Here is the Statue of Liberty, which was presented to the city in 1876 by the German Countess Geirot Wagener. Huge reservoirs are located under the square. fossy”, which used to collect rainwater to provide the inhabitants of San Marino with drinking water (there are almost no rivers in the country). The piazza offers a beautiful view of the city and the local cemetery of Montalbo, which, oddly enough, is considered a popular tourist destination.

There are also many interesting historical monuments in the vicinity of the capital. Here one cannot but pay attention to the unique temples that were in medieval San Marino not only places of worship but also centers of education and science. Very impressive is the San Marino chapel carved into the rock, located in Baldacerrone. In Cailungo is temple complex San Rocco Oratori, where you can see the canvas "Madonna and Child", dated 1542. Domagnano has the church of San Michele Arcangelo, built in 1253. And the most old church Saint Andrew, which is mentioned in the chronicles in 1144, is located in Serravalle. Is it true, ancient building has not been preserved, and the modern building was erected in 1824.

Nutrition

Italian cuisine dominates in the Republic of San Marino. Here you will be offered all the same ravioli, lasagna, canelloni, tortellini, pasatelli broth, various pastas and pizza. Especially popular are Roman escalopes, fried rabbit, bolognese cutlets, assorted "muttfuls" of three types of meat and fried partridge with different sauces. It is impossible, being in San Marino, not to try the San Iarino pie and caramel dessert " cacciatello».

In any restaurant you will be offered an impressive wine list. Muscat "Moscato di San Marino", as well as wines "Albana", "Biancale" and "Sangiovese" are considered the best. If you have the courage, you can try the local strong drink " mystra».

Of the Italian restaurants in the country's capital, tourists are usually advised to visit Ritrovo dei Lavoratori And Il Piccolo. Note that the alternatives Italian cuisine there is almost nothing in San Marino, except for the American-European fast food in shopping malls. But if you want to take a break from pasta and pizza, you can dine in a restaurant Guang Dong, where visitors are offered a wide selection of Chinese and Japanese cuisine.

Accommodation

The bulk of tourists come to San Marino on a one-day visit and live in the nearby Italian city of Rimini. In some cases, it turns out to be even cheaper.

But on the territory of San Marino there are about a dozen beautiful family hotels categories 3* and 4*. Almost all of them are located in a picturesque area with green parks and flowering gardens. As a rule, hotels have a pool and a restaurant. The rooms are air conditioned. Internet access and breakfast are often not included in the room rate.

Please note that from April to October, high season, rooms may not be enough, so we advise you to book hotels in advance.

As for housing rentals in San Marino, they mostly rent not apartments, but houses designed for a large family. As a rule, the cost of such pleasure is at least 2,000 euros per month, which is perhaps more affordable than a long stay in a 4 * hotel, but not at all cheap for a long-term rental.

Entertainment and recreation

The first thing that impresses all travelers without exception in San Marino is the abundance of holidays, which are a series of religious and secular events. All celebrations are held in San Marino on a grand scale. Many holidays are concentrated in the period from January 6 (Epiphany) to February 5 (Anniversary of the liberation from the Alberonian occupation). It is extremely interesting to watch on April 1 and October 1 at the magnificent ceremony of transferring powers to the new captain-regent. And, of course, if you find yourself in San Marino at the end of April, do not miss the opportunity to visit the Formula 1 Grand Prix races. The most spectacular holidays are “ Medieval days» at the end of July and Independence Day on September 3rd.

IN Everyday life active recreation is very popular in San Marino. There are many football fields, swimming pools, tennis courts. Tourists are also offered roller skates, bicycles, basketball, hunting and fishing. Be sure to try yourself in local species sports - cymbal shooting and throwing balls " bocci».

If you come with children, be sure to visit the local aquarium, watch the life of rare fish and reptiles.

Museums deserve special attention in San Marino. You can touch the history in the State Museum of San Marino and the Museum of Ancient Weapons in the Chesta Tower. Paintings and sculptures of the 16th-17th centuries are presented in the art gallery of the church of San Francesco. Car enthusiasts are in for a thrilling experience at the Vintage Car Museum and Exhibition Maranello Resso- the world's only exhibition of Ferrari cars since 1951. Curious exhibits are also presented in the Museum of Curiosities and the Wax Museum.

Purchases

Shopping in San Marino is already attractive because the country is a duty-free zone: here prices will be about 20% lower than in Italy! Therefore, it is here that tourists come who want to buy a whole wardrobe for 500-1000 €.

In San Marino, there are about ten so-called outlets where you can buy things from famous Italian designers with a 30-70% discount. Moreover, discounts are valid all year round, and during total sales in July-August and January-February, discounts are also doubled. True, at this time there is such an influx of shopaholics that running models and sizes are not easy to find.

The most popular outlet is the capital big chic, or San Marino Factory Outlet. All brands are placed in separate shops. Basically, these are things of the middle segment at reasonable prices.

Fur coats deserve special attention: there are two fur factories in San Marino - UniFur And Braschi. In factory shops you can buy a beautiful high-quality fur coat for 1000-1500 €.

It is believed that in San Marino you can buy high-quality sunglasses inexpensively: in the center of the capital there are really a lot of shops with huge selection glasses of different price categories. But you should be very careful not to buy a fake.

All tourists consider it their duty to purchase leather goods in the city of San Marino. There are many small private shops in the center, where during the sales period you can find leather jackets from little-known Italian brands for 200-300 €.

As for souvenirs and gifts, San Marino deservedly has the glory of a souvenir paradise. In local souvenir shops you can find anything: from glass and ceramic vases to exclusive jewelry. We also recommendbuy alcohol in San Marino, as it is cheaper here than in duty free.

When planning your shopping trip in San Marino, remember that almost all shops are closed between 13:30 and 16:00.

Transport

There is no airport or railway in San Marino. However, the country does just fine without them, since literally an hour from San Marino, in the Italian city of Rimini, there is international Airport named after Federico Fellini and railroad station. Buses and taxis run regularly from Rimini to San Marino.

Finding a taxi in San Marino is not a problem. There are about ten Sanmarinean taxi services, and to these are added a few more Italian ones that carry passengers from San Marino to Rimini and back.

There is also such a type of transport as a cable car. On it you can get to the cities of Borgo Maggiore and Monte Titano. The cable cars are called gondolas and run every 15 minutes. From July 1 to September 5, the cable car operates from 7:50 to 01:00, from September 6 to 30 - until 20:00, in October and March - until 19:00, and in November-February it stops working at 18:30 . The cost of the trip is 4.5 € in both directions.

If you wish, you can rent a car in San Marino. There are several car rental points in the capital. In order to rent a car, you need a credit card and an international driver's license. Driver must be at least 21 years of age.

Connection

San Marino has many internet cafes with wireless internet access. Internet services are also provided in all hotels, but it makes sense to clarify their cost in advance.

But mobile connection here is of excellent quality: the country uses the GSM 900/1800 standard. There are two mobile operators − Vodafone Omnitel And Telecom Italia Mobile. Roaming is also available, only the cost of this service can upset a tourist.

An alternative to expensive roaming can be telephone booths located everywhere. To pay for calls, you can use phone cards (sold at any kiosk or store), as well as tokens or small coins. At the post office and from some bars you can call the system " scatty”, that is, pay after the conversation.

If you need to call abroad, again, a street pay phone will help. You can also order a conversation at the call center. The cost of calls depends on the country of destination and the time of day. The cheapest time to call is between 22:00 and 08:00. If you are going to call from a pay phone, it is better to buy a special phone card that provides favorable rates to certain countries.

Safety

The crime rate in San Marino is one of the lowest in Europe, so there is no need to worry about safety here. But, as in any tourist place, you should beware of thieves of all stripes. Large sums of money, expensive jewelry, watches and other valuables are best stored in a hotel safe, even if for an additional fee. By the way, you should not leave valuables in the hotel room either, as the administration is not responsible for things not deposited in the safe.

On the territory of San Marino there are neither predatory animals nor foci of infectious diseases. The only potential danger is the steep mountainous terrain, for which roads and streets are known for their sharp bends.

Business climate

Since 1956, San Marino has had the status of a free economic zone. The country is an attractive offshore zone and enjoys a reputation as a "tax haven". It is not for nothing that many Italian companies locate their production facilities in San Marino in order to enjoy significant tax breaks. From the point of view of foreign investment, such areas as banking, numismatics and tourism are traditionally considered promising.

Real estate

As in many dwarf states, in San Marino it is unlikely that you will be able to buy property cheaply. The opportunity to have housing in a picturesque mountainous region with excellent ecology and excellent infrastructure costs a lot of money, and, apparently, San Marino understands this very well, since the cost of real estate in this country is traditionally high.

The conditions for purchasing an apartment or house in San Marino are not much different from the conditions for buying real estate in Europe or Italy. So, today any foreigner in San Marino can buy an apartment, villa or commercial real estate with ownership. But, unfortunately, you will not be able to obtain citizenship in this way, even if you buy a villa for several million euros. To become a citizen of San Marino, you must officially live here for 30 years.

Note that in this country, any real estate is taxed, but, fortunately, there is an agreement between Russia and San Marino that prevents double taxation.

Among residential real estate, most of the offers relate to the sale of country houses - the apartment market is very poor. But villas and luxurious mansions are available in in large numbers. That's just the prices for a house in San Marino usually start from 500-600 thousand euros.

San Marino is a small but proud country, and this should be taken into account when communicating with its natives. Be sure to ask permission before photographing a local.

Residents of San Marino are offended if they are called Italians: however, it’s not at all because they don’t like Italians, they just value their own independence very much here.

A striking difference from Italy is also manifested in restrained etiquette: when meeting or getting to know each other in San Marino, they do not hug and kiss, as in Italy, but only shake hands.

Smoking is prohibited in most public places and, by the way, while driving. Violation of the last prohibition is punishable by a fine of 100 €.

As for currency exchange, we advise you to inquire in advance about the percentage of the commission that is charged at a bank or exchanger. Since the maximum percentage is not prescribed by law, in some places it can reach 10%. Some exchange offices may charge a fixed commission. Also note that in most banks, when exchanging foreign currency, you need to present a passport. Banks are open on weekdays from 8.30 to 13.30 and from 15.00 to 16.00. Exchange offices work an hour longer. By the way, the official money of San Marino - lira - is not in use here.

The history of one of the smallest states, which is San Marino, has more than seventeen hundred years. It is located on Mount Titano and has been attracting thousands of tourists for many years because of the abundance architectural monuments, historical sights and shops with affordable prices. As for the last point, indeed, this republic belongs to a free trade zone, so the abundance of shops and buyers also have a positive effect on the country's economy. You can get from the nearest Italian city of Rimini. The twenty-five-kilometer journey can be done by bus or by renting a car. The borders are rather weakly guarded, so you can cross them without being noticed. We will tell you about the most interesting sights of San Marino.

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There is a legend according to which, in 301, the exemplary Christian Marino, hiding from the pagans, found refuge on Mount Titano. Thanks to his wisdom and justice, he acquired the glory of a Holy Man, to whom other representatives of this religion began to come. Many remained to live here, and soon formed a Christian community, choosing Marino as a deacon, for which the approval of the Bishop of Rimini was given. Donna Felicissima, who owned these lands, was imbued with sympathy for these people and gave them a rock. But the moment of founding free and proud republic San Marino is considered to be the year 855, when it received the official status of an independent state.

Constant numerous raids were the basis for the construction of fortress walls. For many years, the inhabitants of the republic rebuffed not only military detachments, but also the Italian church, headed by the Pope. However, in 1461, the attack of the Malates family, then ruling in Rimini, put an end to these differences. The rulers of San Marino entered into an agreement to create an alliance with the great Roman church, which helped them win the war against the invaders and annex their possessions. This was the only and last territorial change in the borders of the republic.

Since then, all attempts to conquer this free people and seize their lands have failed. The inhabitants also supported the independence of Italy by fighting as volunteers during the war of 1915–1918. During the Second World War, the state remained neutral and provided asylum to refugees from a neighboring country. An interesting fact It turned out that the defensive walls of San Marino, having withstood numerous attacks by enemies, suffered the most from the inhabitants of the country themselves, who began to dismantle them to build their houses. Fortunately, the wise rulers realized in time that tourism in their state could be made the main source of income, and they banned the destruction of historical monuments.

However, by that time most of the fortification walls had already been dismantled, and at the moment you can only see a fragment of the first belt, which is a wall connecting the tower called Torrione and the two gates of San Francesco and della Rupe. The section of the second belt, which runs between the Fratta tower and the Cava Antica site, was also restored, as well as the wall between the fortress of Montale and Fratta, which were previously part of the third belt.

The territory of the entire state is divided into nine regions, but tourists are invited to start their tour from the city of San Marino, which is considered the main historical center and capital of the republic. In terms of the number of attractions, San Marino, perhaps, comes out on top in the world. You can order a three-hour city tour, the cost of which is $50. During this time, you can see the three Freedom Towers, interconnected by galleries, from which you can see not only the Padana Plain and the Apennine Mountains, but even Venice. The price includes admission to the Arms Museum and the Ferrari Museum. The rest of the time you can walk along the small streets of the capital, accompanied by a guide who tells about the history of this region. Acquaintance with the sights of San Marino begins with the first steps, that is, from the gates of San Francesco, on which an inscription has been preserved warning travelers about the prohibition of carrying weapons with them.

Towers of San Marino

The main historical monuments of the capital are the towers of the city fortress. These include:

• La Chesta

Guaita is considered the oldest, built in the sixth century and serving as an observation post. This building is located on a rock, as a result of which it does not have a foundation. As other fortresses were built, its functional purpose changed, and Guaita became a local prison. Now it houses the Museum of the Guards and the Artillery Museum.

The next tower of Chesta appeared already in the fourteenth century and also served as an excellent protection for observers. In 1956, it was restored and is now used as a museum of weapons, which contains more than seven hundred copies. Montale, which is the next tower, was built in the fourteenth century. At the moment, entry into it is prohibited.

Built in the early 19th century on the site ancient church. Decorated with masterpieces of painting and sculpture, the basilica dates back to the 4th century. The construction of the new temple lasted 12 years under the guidance of a visiting architect from Bologna. The main altar, under which the relics of St. Mariino, the founder of the state, rest, is crowned with a marble statue of him, and the Corinthian columns give special solemnity to the hall of the basilica.

The temple is made in the neoclassical style and consists of three naves with seven altars located in their semicircles. All solemn state and religious events are held here. The main temple of the country serves as a venue for concerts and performances, in particular, the Autumn Music Festival is held here annually. Address: Domus Plebis Square near Palazzo Publico. Worship services are held on weekends from 11 a.m.

located in medieval city, among the fortress walls and towers on the mountainside, a modern art museum keeps an exposition of the new time. The collection of new art has settled in the San Marino Gallery since 1956. The first exhibition was marked by the appearance of the Italian master Renato Guttuso and an exhibition of 500 artworks. Since then, the gallery has exhibited works of Italian and foreign art of the 20th century and fresh works of various artistic movements, divided into sections. Here are the halls of photography, watercolor and oil painting, graphics and sculpture.

The works of young contemporary masters of painting and photography are housed in the former church of St. Anne, where annual exhibitions are held. Hall contemporary photography famous for world names and works of unrecognized amateur geniuses. The gallery attracts both curious visitors and connoisseurs of contemporary art.

Address: Via Eguippo. Opening hours: from January to June: from 9 to 17, from June to mid-September: from 8 to 20, September 14 to January from 9 to 17. Admission fee: 3 euros.

Five thousand historical, archaeological and artistic exhibits are stored in this museum on four floors of the building, opened with donations from citizens in the late 19th century. The museum received autonomy in 1982, when it was transferred to the current building of the Palazzo on the main square of the country. A rich collection of archaeological research covers the period from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages. Here you can see finds-donations from ancient civilizations: the Etruscans, Egyptians, Romans, among which household items and jewelry are of the greatest interest. The numismatics section introduces ancient medals and coins, and the art section is famous for the works of the sculptor Stefano Galletti, the 17th century painters Pompeo Batoni and Elisabeth Sirani, and icons.

Address: pl. Titano, Palace of Pergami-Beluzzi. Opening hours: from January to June from 9 to 17, June 8 - September 13 from 8 to 20, from September 14 to January from 9 to 17. Admission fee: 3 euros.

The limestone mountain where the founder and Saint Marino found refuge is the most striking sight of the most ancient European state. It has three peaks, on which three majestic tower fortresses rise: Prima Torre (Guaita), Cesta and Montale and forms the historical center of the city. The most representative and ancient of them - Guaita appeared here in the 11th century. main tower- impregnable bastion. It hangs over a dizzying cliff and is fortified with two rows of walls.

The stone castle was home to the first inhabitants of San Marino. A long period in the history of its wall was chosen by a prison. The guns donated by the Italian kings are stored here, which are loaded with blank charges, announcing national celebrations. The tower today is a popular tourist attraction, since it offers a stunning panorama of the city and its surroundings, it still looks menacing. The fortress contains a small collection of paintings dedicated to the problems of modern society.

The cesta was built somewhat later and dates from the first half of the 13th century. The second tower has undergone repeated restoration. The castle stands on the highest point of Monte Titano and is famous for its collection of cold and small arms, numbering 500 copies. Every year, San Marino hosts a medieval festival that allows residents to travel back in time. The third fortress - Montale - belongs to the 13th century, as well as the second. Watch tower It is pentagonal in shape and provides excellent viewing opportunities, but entry is limited. It is possible to admire the fortification only from the outside. All three towers are connected by a network of roads through winding hills.

The museum presents to the attention of fearless visitors the methods of struggle and tools of medieval inquisitors with dissidents. Seeing the 100-piece horror display, it is impossible to imagine that violence was "common" in the Middle Ages. An iron maiden, a spiked chair, steel "cat's claws", knee crushers, a Spanish boot - an incomplete list of tools that were used to kill a person, brutally torture and cause unbearable pain.

Among the exhibits, an impressive part is occupied by devices for women who were punished by male inquisitors for any offense. Each exhibit is accompanied by a plaque with detailed description application of the tool or a photograph for a real idea of ​​\u200b\u200bits action. The objects were reconstructed from images and descriptions in the 19th-20th centuries, some of them have been preserved from the 15th-16th centuries. The museum regularly holds thematic exhibitions narrating about the activities of the Inquisition in different regions.

Address: Porta San Francesco. Admission fee: for adults - 8 euros, for children from 4 to 10 years old - 6 euros. Opening hours: January-February from 10-18, March-December from 10-19, August from 10-20.

The collection is dedicated to the cars of the Italian brand Ferrari and racing designs created by Karl Abarth and consists of two museum sites. The first presents 250 samples best cars Italy, one of which belonged to Marilyn Monroe, introduces the stages of production and the evolution of technology. The second hall contains 40 serial copies of Scorpion sports and racing cars from Abart and is dedicated to the designer's biography. An exclusive offer of the Ferrari Museum is to order a test drive.

Address: Strada dei Sensiti, 21. Opening hours: 10:00-13:00 and 14:00-18:00, Sat. and Sunday by agreement<.>

This museum is famous for its huge collection of non-standard items brought from different places on the planet and belonging to different time periods. Museum exhibits will interest both adult and children's audiences. In the halls, divided by theme, you can see the real life stories of people whose existence is almost impossible to believe if these data were not confirmed by the Guinness Book. Here, there is the fattest and tallest representative of the earthly race in the world, you can measure the wasp waist in the truest sense of the word, with a model girl and sizes with a dwarf woman, enjoy the old hairstyles of fashionistas. The zoological sector will introduce giant cancers and an ancient bird's egg, 80 cm high

Address: Salita ala Rossa, 26. The cost of visiting the museum: adult - 7 euros, children - 4 euros

Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 18:00, except July and August: from 9:00 to 20:00 (depending on the season, the opening hours may vary)

The Republic of San Marino is one of the smallest countries in Terra. It is located in the central part of the Apennine Peninsula, not far from the Adriatic coast, surrounded by Italy. According to legend, the country was founded by a mason named Marinus in 301 BC. He, having climbed Mount Titano, discovered a small community of Christians persecuted by the emperor Diocletian.

Soon, Marinus became the leader of the community and declared the territory where she lived, the Republic. San Marino will delight tourists amazing landscapes, captivating history and unique monuments architecture, an invaluable heritage of all mankind.

Maybe San Marino, due to its size, cannot boast of a huge number of attractions, but those that are here are absolutely unique and incredibly interesting.

Built in honor of St. Anthony, the church of San Patrano is a sought-after and revered place of pilgrimage for Catholics. It is famous for its neo-classical design, and its main attraction is a tall stone tower.

In the basilica you can see a lot of paintings, jewelry, priceless tapestries, plaster figures and sculptures, most of which date back to the Middle Ages. Of particular interest to tourists are golden boats dating back to the 16th century.

Location: Piazzale Domus Plebis.

One of the sights of the country, included in the UNESCO heritage lists, the Basilica of Saint Marin, with its 8-columned portico, can be called clearest example neo-classical style.

Inside, attention is drawn to the statue of St. Martin, the work of Adamo Tadolini. The basilica attracts pilgrims from all over the world, including the relics of the saint kept under the altar.

Museo di Stato is tourist attraction where tourists learn a lot of interesting things about the history of San Marino.

Found shelter here about 5000 relics. Artifacts discovered during excavations, Neolithic and Medieval works of art donated to the museum by the monastery of Clarissa; coins and medals of the 19th and 20th centuries; archaeological relics of Etruscan, Egyptian, Roman origin are only a part of the museum's exhibits. It was founded in the 19th century and was originally located in the Palazzo Walloni. The museum was moved to its current location and opened to the public in March 2001.

Location: Piazzetta del Titano - 1.

The San Francisco Art Gallery is home to art donated to the city by the country's Franciscan monasteries. It is divided into 2 balconies: Lower and Upper. In the Lower one you can see many religious artifacts and paintings.

The most significant work here is a fresco by Antonio Alberti, dated to the 15th century. The Upper Loggia displays paintings by local artists. The building in which the museum is located was built in 1361 by Kapitani Camachina, as the original inscription at the entrance says. Official opening gallery took place in 1966.

A highly sought-after landmark in San Marino is the Museo delle Curiosita, a strange but very interesting place. It is located in the historical center of the capital and occupies 600 square meters.

If we talk about the exhibits, they will certainly interest ordinary tourist. Here are just a few of them: statues of the tallest, fattest, most tattooed man in the world, an obelisk of the shortest woman on Earth, talismans soaked in blood to repel fleas, etc.

Location: Salita Alla Rocca - 26.

Company of philatelists and numismatists

Azienda Filatelica-Numismatica is a true Eden for stamp and coin collectors. The stamps and coins of San Marino are very popular and are an important source of income for the country, as well as its symbol.

The first series of stamps appeared here in 1877. Even more ancient is the history of local numismatics: it dates back to 1862, when San Marino received the right to have its own currency.

One of the 3 towers of Minte Titano, Castello della Cesta, from the 14th century, dominates the skyline, offering enchanting panoramas of Rimini and the coast. There is a small weapons museum in the castle, consisting of 4 miniature rooms, which exhibit original armor, halberds, flint and firearms.

Here you can get full-scale information about the evolution of military equipment. The museum was opened in 1956 and its first exhibits were weapons from the collection of Giovanni Carlo Giorgetti, a world famous collector.

Palazzo Pubblico, which serves as the Town Hall of the City of San Marino, is located on Liberty Square. Its main attractions are:

• Bronze statue of Saint Marino, realized in 1894.
• Mosaic depicting Saint Agatha.
• Bust of Francesco Azirri, Roman architect who designed the palace;
• A magnificent painting depicting Saint Marino blessing the city.

The palace was built at the end of the 19th century. After a major overhaul, the Town Hall moved here again on September 30, 1996.

Location: Contrada del Pianello.

The Enzo and Dino Ferrari circuit is 4,959 kilometers long and has 62 lanes. Work on its construction began in 1950, and racing began in the 60s. If we talk about ticket prices, they change here from year to year. Many sellers offer discounts and packages that are available online today.

The multi-purpose Olympic Stadium in Sarraval is today mainly used for football matches. However, tourists who prefer an active lifestyle can use its treadmills, playgrounds, gyms, swimming pool to maintain their fitness. The conditions here are excellent!