The highest mountains of every continent. The seven highest mountain peaks in the parts of the world. Map. The height of Mount Elbrus

Our planet holds many secrets and mysteries. Most of them are hidden in the highest mountains of the Earth. There is an opinion that the first people descended from the mountains when the great water began to recede.

Hundreds of thousands of archaeologists, historians, topographers, geographers, biologists and ordinary travelers every year make a pilgrimage to the great mountains, which are most closely associated with the word eternity.

The 7 highest peaks of the world are not the highest mountains on the planet, they are the highest points of each continent.

There is even an informal climbing society called the 7 Peaks Club, which includes people who have successfully climbed all 7 mountains.

This idea first appeared in 1981, since then very few have been able to climb all 7 peaks of the world.

There are some disagreements, and specifically they relate to the highest point of Australia and Oceania. If only the continent of Australia is taken into account, then the highest point will be the Kosciuszko (or Kosciuszko) peak, 2,228 meters above sea level. But many do not agree, since the peak is of no climbing interest.

If we take into account Australia and Oceania, then the highest point is the Karstensz Pyramid, or Puncak Jaya, whose height is 4,884 meters above sea level, located in Indonesia. In order to avoid eternal disputes, today there are two programs for climbing 7 peaks. Everyone chooses the peak that he considers correct, in any case it will be counted as the conquest of 7 peaks of the world.

Some manage to climb 8 peaks, thus leaving no room for omissions.

The very first conqueror and creator of the idea was Dick Bass, who completed the program on April 30, 1985 by climbing Everest. In his version, the Kosciuszko Peak was included in the program.

The first with the version of both mountains of Australia and Oceania was Reinhold Messner, who was not satisfied with the role of the second, and he decided to conquer all 8 peaks.

The race for records in climbing the 7 peaks of the world has been going on for a long time, and every year new records and new disagreements appear. There is a special site where detailed and clear statistics are kept about each ascent.

What kind of mountains so attract conquerors of peaks that beckons them up. To quote the first person to climb Everest, you can say: "I climb this peak because it is."

The second name of Mount Chomolungma. Height above sea level - 8 848 meters. This is the highest point in Asia and the whole world, according to all versions. It is located on the border of Nepal and China, these days, several hundred people every year try to conquer the roof of the world, but not everyone succeeds. Every year, many die while pursuing their dreams.

Despite all these factors, more than 1,000 people have already been to the top of the mountain. The cost of the ascent will be about $40,000.

Pyramid Carstensz. The second name is Puncak Jaya. Height above sea level - 4884 meters. Being on an island New Guinea. The top itself is easy.

Discomfort and difficulties are caused by inaccessibility and unusual climate. The cost of the ascent will be about $19,000.

Height above sea level - 2228 meters. For climbers, this mountain is of no interest, since it can be climbed without special preparation. It's more like a checkmark, in the list of 7 peaks of the world.

The cost of the ascent will be about $ 5,000.

I would also like to note some records related to the conquest of the 7 highest peaks of 7 continents.

The youngest conqueror of the 7 summit program was Jordan Romero at the age of 15. The oldest conqueror of the program was Carlos Soria, at the age of 71.

This once again proves that the impossible is possible, you just have to want it. And if you are currently sitting on the couch and reading this article, then get up and go to conquer the highest point in the district, for example, climb a 20-story building on foot.

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The list of the highest peaks of seven continents includes mountain peaks: Everest (Asia), Elbrus (Europe), Mount Kosciuszko (Australia), Aconcagua (South America), McKinley Peak (North America) and the Vinson Massif (Antarctica). Climbing is organized for each of these peaks, there are travel companies that specialize in the seven highest peaks.

Some mountains are more difficult to climb than others, such as McKinley Peak. The fact is that in the USA there are only 6 companies that organize trips to this peak. Climbing the Vinson massif causes some difficulties, due to climatic features Antarctica and high price for the trip. But for true connoisseurs of the mountains, nothing is impossible. We have prepared for you short review on the seven peaks of the world:

1. Asia. Everest (Nepal, China)

In Tibet it is called Chomolungma, in Nepal - Sagarmatha, the rest of the world calls it in the English manner - Everest, in honor of the British surveyor who first measured this highest peak of our planet.

Located on the border between China and Nepal, Everest has claimed the lives of at least 200 people in the history of climbing it. The frozen bodies of climbers can still be seen during the ascent - lowering them down is too time-consuming and dangerous. However, this does not prevent thousands of people from all over the world from storming this peak every year. Everest was also successfully conquered by women, and even the Japanese of a very advanced age, Yuichiro Miura (at the time of the ascent he was 80 years old). From Everest, very presumptuous, but still successfully descended on alpine skis (for the first time - in 1969), as well as on a snowboard.

In order to climb, you must have climbing experience and good health. With the growing popularity of such ascents, many travel companies on both sides of Everest began to deal with them. The mountain has recently been covered by a network of Chinese mobile communications(although not everywhere), and in some places there is even the Internet. The most favorable period for climbing: August-October. It is said that it is cheaper to climb from Tibet, but the more common route is through Nepal. To get to your destination, it is best to use the traditional route: by plane to the capital of Nepal - Kathmandu. It's worth walking around old streets, consider local residents in colorful clothes and eat delicious momo - fried dumplings with a wide variety of fillings. It is better to buy souvenirs at the Thamel market - this is a real shopping street full of kukri knives, bronze casting and traditional handmade Nepalese or Kashmiri carpets. Then - on a regular plane to the city of Lukla, which serves as a transit point for climbers. And there already on foot to the base camp - Everest Base Camp. Many (and most of them) reach only one of these camps located on opposite slopes, at 5.364 and 5.150 meters. In principle, this is quite enough to say: "I was on Everest." Sherpas traditionally help tourists in climbing - representatives of the nationality, who have lived at the very foot of the top of the world since ancient times. They work, for the most part, as porters and guides to Everest, and you can take a closer look at them in the Tibetan village of Namche Bazaar, where most of them live.

You can also limit yourself to flying on a special mountain plane along the border with Tibet in order to view the ridge in all its majestic beauty.

Those who consider it their duty to climb to the top should know that in addition to a special permit for access to the camp, your signature on paper is required with the words that no one is responsible for your life. The fact is that up to a certain point they will still be able to help you and even have the opportunity to return. But then a dead zone sets in, there is less and less oxygen, many begin to hallucinate from the load on the body. According to the unwritten rule of many conquerors of Everest: in this "longest mile on earth" on a sheer bare stone wall covered with snow, every man for himself.

In total, the hike to the top of Everest will take two months (acclimatization is required at each height plus the expectation of favorable weather conditions), it’s not a fact that you will reach the very peak - after all, anything can happen on the way and it’s better, in this case, don’t risk . But the moment of being on the highest point in the world leaves its mark, they say that even the most thick-skinned people feel the presence of something inexplicably divine here.

Height: 8848 m

How to get there: to Kathmandu airport, then - local airlines to Lukla, then on foot to Everest Base Camp.

From $40,000 (including tickets to Nepal)

More things to do: buy a mandala and a Nepalese carpet at the Thamel market, take the train to ancient capital the Tibetan state of Lhasa, go around the most famous Buddhist stupa Boudhanath in Kathmandu clockwise.

1. Europe.Elbrus (Russia, Caucasus)

Elbrus is considered the greatest summit Europe, if you do not take into account Mont Blanc, which, according to some, is considered more "European" with geographic point vision. However, it is lower than Elbrus and in general the question of the concept of geographical differences between Asia and Europe is debatable. "Eternal Mountain", "Guiding the Wind", "Snowy Mountain of Ases" - these are just a few epithets from the great multitude that gave rise to the languages ​​​​of these places: Nogais, Abaza, Karachais, Balkars and many others have settled at the foot of this peak since ancient times. Elbrus is a classic postcard view and an obligatory item in the program of any vacationer who comes to the North Caucasus.

Elbrus resembles a saddle - one peak is larger than the other. The path to the highest point lies through the saddle that separates the Western and Eastern peaks. They say that it is in this saddle that one of the places of power is located.

In order to climb Elbrus, preparation is also necessary, but if your goal is not to climb to the top, you can reach the mark of 4100 meters - you can book an excursion there in any nearby resort town, it includes climbing the cable car road, travel by bus through the picturesque gorges and visit the station "Mir", located at an altitude of 3500 meters. This tour takes time from early morning to evening. Avid climbers who want to climb higher must be confident in their physical fitness and state of health, because they will have to go for eight days. At an altitude of 4130 meters was once located interesting object"Shelter of Eleven". Here, since the 30s, there was the highest mountain hotel in the country for climbers, and during the Great patriotic war fierce battles took place during the fascist operation "Edelweiss". Later, the orphanage burned down, but in our time they intend to restore it. The best month for climbing is April. Few people, but already warm. The nearest airports to the peaks are located in Mineral water and Nalchik. Terskol is considered the center of the Elbrus resorts, from where all ascents begin.

You can also visit Elbrus as part of the team of the Red Fox Elbrus Race festival, which takes place here every year. Festival participants make a high-speed run to the top of Elbrus, the event is well guarded and equipped with experienced ski mountaineering instructors. Anyone can take part in individual race competitions.

Height: 5642 m

How to get there: To the airport of Nalchik or the city of Mineralnye Vody by plane. Next by taxi or public transport to Tereskol.

Approximate cost of climbing: 20.000 - 30.000 rubles

More things to do: Find edelweiss, go skiing in the Elbrus region, eat khychins and drink Narzan, buy a hat and mutton skin in the market near Mount Cheget, visit Lermontov's grave and the famous failure in Pyatigorsk.

1. North America.McKinley (USA, Alaska)

In fact, until 1867, this mountain was considered the highest point of the Russian Empire, because Alaska then belonged to Russia. But now, this is main summit North America, named after one of the many American presidents. A walk on McKinley (or "Denali" in Aleutian) cannot be easy by definition - this is the northernmost of the highest mountains, located beyond the Arctic Circle, the polar day comes here only in May-June, and the temperature at the time of ascent can reach -50 degrees. Also, earthquakes and icefalls are not uncommon here, many climbers consider the same Himalayas to be a resort, compared to McKinley. However, everything is not so bad - in 2002, the summit was conquered by a Russian expedition, including two wheelchair users, so it all depends on you and your desire.

McKinley is considered the most impregnable and closed mountain. Only six American companies are involved in the organization of ascents to it. The distances here are large and there is also an unshakable rule - everything that you brought with you must be taken away, this is strictly monitored. The peak is located on the territory biosphere reserve Denali, which covers about 25,000 square kilometers. There are grizzlies, deer, caribou and tree frogs, there are lakes glacial origin and more deep rivers. In order to get to the mountain, first you will need to come to the city of Anchorage - the largest in Alaska. From here the paths to numerous nature reserves, and on the territory of the city itself is located Alaska Botanical Garden- endemic plants grow there, which you will not find anywhere else. Also from here they get to the Kenai Peninsula - to go fishing. Be sure to visit the Alaska Native Heritage Center, the museum of the Alaska Native Peoples.

You will get to McKinley from the city in about 4 hours by car. The last stop before the mountain will be the town of Talkeetna - the settlement of rangers-caretakers national park Denali. Here you can find buildings built during the gold rush, and the place is also unique in its honorary mayor - for some reason, he is a cat named Stubbs. Here you will complete the necessary paperwork and receive instructions to go directly to the summit in the morning. You can also go just flying over the peak and the nearby Alaska Range, or you can even admire the view of the mountain from the cafe window, eat freshly caught salmon, and then go on an excursion to the confluence of the Talkitna, Chulitna and Susitna rivers - an extremely picturesque place, like and all in Alaska.

Height: 6.168 m

How to get there: By plane to Anchorage (departures from Moscow and Anadyr), from there by car to Talkitna.

Approximate cost of climbing: 456,000 rubles

More things to do: Catch salmon on the Kenai Peninsula, ride on dog sledding, look at northern lights, meet a grizzly, visit a gold mine, buy a national Aleut costume.

1. South America.Aconcagua (Argentina)

The highest point of South America, the American continent as a whole, the Western and Southern Hemispheres of the Earth. In addition, Aconcagua is the second highest peak of all seven. The peak is completely located on the territory of sunny Argentina, which is part of the Andes mountain system, as well as part of the national park of the same name.

Climbers consider climbing Aconcagua quite simple - you don’t need to climb the rocks, the path almost everywhere passes along a trodden path, and the climate is suitable. But you should not relax at all - every year about three climbers die on Aconcagua. There is also a terrible and mysterious climatic phenomenon - the "white wind". It brings bad weather, fog, haze, a sharp drop in temperature and a heavy hurricane. However, on the territory of the mountain there are many stopping points, each of which has everything you need for rest and overnight. In the vicinity of the mountain there are many hiking trails and routes for those who do not agree to fight mountain sickness and, with their last strength, climb a small patch of this peak, located at an altitude of 6962 meters.

As a rule, all high-altitude climbing routes begin in Mendoza - official climbing permits or "permits" are obtained here, prices for them vary from season to season. It would be nice to stop here to visit National Museum wine, bask on the shores of the azure lake Llancanello and drink geothermal water in an ancient balneological resort Villavicencio. And also a must-see "Bridge of the Incas" - a stone bridge, built by nature itself, without the participation of people - a unique natural structure. Almost all routes start from the Inca Bridge. Before heading out, check out Museo del Andinista, a climbing museum dedicated to all the intricacies of relationships with mountains.

The first base camp is located at an altitude of 3400 meters, and here the unprepared begin to feel dizzy. Located even higher big camp Plaza de Mulas, which has everything: the Internet, a hotel and a cafe, and even the highest Art Gallery in a world where a local artist is exhibiting. The higher you go to the top, the less people found at transshipment points, but there are breathtaking views: red lakes (water washes away rock red, found in these places) and colorful mountains changing color every minute.

Height: 6962 m

How to get there: by plane to Buenos Aires, then on land transport to Mendoza.

Approximate cost of climbing: from 1200 $ (excluding the cost of tickets and permits)

More things to do: Taste wines from local endemic grapes, look at the Andean Christ statue located on the border with Chile, see a llama, dance tango, drink mate, eat gazpacho and asado in Buenos Aires.

1. Africa. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)

Kilimanjaro - "sparkling peak" in the Suhali language and the highest point in Africa, is located on the border of Tanzania and Kenya. This peak is fraught with potential danger - after all, it is a stratovolcano, which, at any moment, can start an eruption. At the top you can see a real crater and, they say, the smell of sulfur is clearly felt. Another feature of Kilimanjaro is unique climate. During the ascent, there is an opportunity to see and feel everything climatic zones world: from the tropics to the lifeless icy desert. The Chaga tribe lives on the slopes of the peak - they traditionally grow bananas, coffee and corn here. Rivers flowing from the glaciers of Kilimanjaro turn the lands around into tropical jungle, so there are many biospheric national reserves and parks, including Kilimanjaro National Park.

Glittering hat snow-white ice, the peak is a real national symbol of Tanzania, although it is located on the border with Kenya. All ascents, basically, also take place from the Tanzanian side - there are about six routes. There is only one route from Kenya. The easiest, almost walking, ascent is the ascent to the peak of Gillman Point, it is the lowest of all the peaks of Kilimanjaro.

The nearest town to the summit is called Moshi. Here is located all tourism infrastructure, and there are hotels even on Kilimanjaro itself. From here you can go on a safari, just drive around the area in jeeps or go to one of the craters of Kilimanjaro, in which fresh lake Chala with trout living here, flocks of pelicans, hippos and other African delights. From Moshi you can take a taxi to the coastal Dar es Salaam - this is a major Tanzanian port. Here it is a must to walk around the Mzizima fish market - buy the freshest lobsters and fish, and then go by ferry or small aircraft to the island of Zanzibar with its white sandy beaches and amazing diving.

The surroundings of Kilimanjaro is a place where you can see firsthand the life of the mysterious Maasai tribe. Their dance is especially interesting - high jumps up, symbolizing male military prowess.

Kilimanjaro is worth climbing or seeing at least once in a lifetime. But hurry up: according to the most optimistic forecasts of scientists ice cap The snows of Kilimanjaro will melt by the middle of the 21st century - global warming, unfortunately, has also touched the "sparkling peak".

Height: 5895 m

How to get there: By plane to Dar es Salaam or Nairobi (Kenya), then by land transport to the cities of Moshi or Arusha.

Approximate cost of climbing : from 1000 $

More things to do: catch trout in Lake Chaga, go on a safari, meet a lion, take pictures with the Masai, sunbathe in Zanzibar, eat goat meat, mangoes and bananas, remember the snows of Kilimanjaro.

1. Australia. Mount Kosciuszko (Australia)

The roof of Australia, its highest peak with a funny name given in honor of the Polish political and military figure Tadeusz Kosciuszko, who was captured in Peter and Paul Fortress, located in the Australian Alps (and there are also such) on the territory of the reserve of the same name. The locals know the mountain called "Kozi-osko", it's easier for them to call it, because "Kosciuszko" for English speech is too complicated and untranslatable pun. This peak, only 2228 meters high, is very comfortable to climb, mountain sickness will not overtake you, there are no crevices and this is perhaps the lowest of the seven peaks. The ascent is also helped by cable cars installed along the entire length of the path, as well as metal flooring for pedestrians and wheelchair users, the entire route will not take more than 6 hours. The mountain range itself is low - it resembles hills overgrown with eucalyptus trees and shrubs, occasionally replaced by alpine meadows.

The Australian Alps are perhaps the only place on the continent where you can see snow in winter and go skiing in ski resorts, and admire flowering meadows in spring . Kosciuszko national park located in New South Wales and the most convenient way to get to it is from Canberra, where everything starts tourist routes. From Canberra you can get to the alpine village of Thredbo, where the longest ski slopes in the country, there are comfortable hotels, restaurants and nightclubs. You can choose another way, having reached Jindabyne, a quiet and cozy settlement on the shores of the lake of the same name.

While climbing Mount Kosciuszko, you can see the Snowy Eucalyptus Grove - a rare species of eucalyptus that can spend some time under the snow, and Snowy River - "Snowy River". As you can see, almost all the names of objects here proudly bear the epithet "snowy" - after all, this phenomenon is very rare in these arid rocky regions. On the passes you can find comfortable huts for emergency shelter and even parking for bicycles.

If you deviate a little from the route, on the way back you can reach Blue Lake - large picturesque lakes of glacial origin, flooded during the period of active glacier melting by no more than 10 meters.

Height: 2228 m

How to get there: By plane to Canberra or Sydney, then by land transport to settlements: Thredbo or Jindabyne.

Approximate cost of climbing: free (not including tickets to Australia)

More things to do: Ride a bike on the slopes, see kangaroos and koalas, buy emu fat in a local shop (it heals well and replaces any greasy cream), go skiing, buy a boomerang, visit the National Museum of Australia in Canberra.

1. Antarctica.Vinson Massif

Of all the seven peaks, this one is the most inaccessible. Still would. There are no buses to Antarctica every day. The Vinson Massif is the highest point of this mysterious continent and is located just 1200 kilometers from the South Pole. Here you will not be able to buy souvenirs, but you will see penguins, a lot of ice and blinding snow of the harshest continent. The mountain is not difficult in terms of climbing, but a very unfriendly climate (-30 degrees in polar summer and up to -70 in winter) and the difficulty in organizing an expedition make it the most inaccessible for ordinary tourists. However, today there are travel companies that take on all these problems and many extreme people have already trampled the highest peak of this continent.

An approximate climbing route starts in Santiago de Chile. Chile is the closest country to Antarctica, so stock up on sun, great local wine, and the good-natured mood of the locals. Here you can also look into the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art to look at the rarest collection of household items and art of the indigenous population of America. Next, most likely, you will go to Punta Arenas - basically from here planes fly to the snowy continent. Most Southern City land is interesting for its ski resorts, a monument to Magellan, and the ancient Chilean fort Fuerte Bulnes, located near the city. Through the Strait of Magellan one can see the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego and many islands scattered across the ocean to Antarctica itself. You can take a ferry to the fishing village of Porvenir in Tierra del Fuego. You can start seeing penguins right here. For example, excursions are specially sent to the uninhabited and deserted island of Magdalena, where colonies of these beauties nest every year.

Having flown onto the ice of Antarctica, you are unlikely to be able to deviate from the route due to your personal wishes. IN harsh edge no hotels, bars or nightclubs. Here it is important to preserve the ecology and the original appearance of the environment, not to leave behind absolutely no (!) waste, and also to listen carefully to the guide in order to avoid emergency situations. Union Glacier is a base camp with everything you need: a medical station, warmth and food. From here you will be taken to the foot of Vinson.

When climbing Vinson, many troubles can await you: oxygen starvation, constant insomnia (continuous daylight hours) and frostbite. You need to take mittens with you, not gloves (to avoid the same frostbite), a lot of sunscreen and pills for insomnia. But the organizers of your trip will tell you about all this. And you - enjoy the silence that reigns here forever, and the absolutely cosmic landscapes of Antarctica.

Height: 4892 m

How to get there: By plane to Santiago de Chile, then by ground transport to Punta Arenas, then by plane to Union Glatcher.

Approximate cost: From $5 to $10,000

More things to do: drink pisco - Chilean grape vodka, feed the penguins, visit the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity in Antarctica, reach the South Pole, exchange your money for Antarctic dollars.

Do you know?

That in fact, the highest peak in the world is not Everest at all, but Mount Mauna Kea, located in Hawaii? But one factor does not allow officially recognizing it as the highest point on earth: most of the mountain is located under water. Pacific Ocean. Only 4205 m rise above the surface. From the base to the top, the height of the mountain is 10203 m, which makes this mountain truly gigantic. highest point Hawaiian Islands is also a shield extinct volcano, the last eruption of which occurred about 6,000 thousand years ago.

The mountain is located on the Big Island in the Volcanoes National Park. The most convenient way to get directly to the top is from administrative center islands - the city of Hilo, where the airport is located (Hilo International Airport). Among the ancient peoples inhabiting Hawaii, this peak was considered the most sacred, today at the top of Mauna Kei there is an observatory with some of the most powerful telescopes in the world - a location far from civilization (about 2500 miles to the nearest continent) and high altitude allow you to conduct scientific research without any interference. In winter, you can ski on the top, and in summer you can admire the alpine lake Vaiau, located nearby. Its depth is only 3 meters and it never dries up.

The process of formation of mountains on Earth takes millions of years. They arise from the collision of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust. Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the backdrop of the highest mountain peaks world - "eight-thousanders", whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. How many continents are on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one mainland:
Before we start talking about the highest mountains on 6 continents, let's take a look at the general diagram of the highest peaks on Earth. "Eight-thousanders" is the common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. The conquest of all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the planet - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth" - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers have managed to do this.

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

Europe - Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m

Asia - Mount Everest, 8,848 m

Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya, 4884 m

Antarctica - Windson Massif, 4,892 m

Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, 5,895 m

Previously, the site talked about. However, all these mountains are located in one part of the world - Asia, namely in the two neighboring mountain systems of the Himalayas and the Karakorum, therefore it is customary to also single out the 7 highest mountain peaks in the world, one for each part of the world. Climbers who have conquered all these mountains are included in the honorary Seven Summits Club.
There are 2 main lists of the seven peaks of the world. More difficult to climb is the list compiled by the Italian climber Reinhold Messner. In this list, in addition to Asia, Europe, South and North America, Africa, Antarctica, not Australia appears as part of the world, but Australasia, i.e. region including Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and adjacent Pacific islands. Accordingly, instead of the highest peak in Australia - Mount Kosciuszko, whose height is only 2228 meters and which is very easy to conquer, the list includes Mount Jaya in New Guinea, whose height is 4884 meters and which was first conquered only in 1962. The list, compiled by the American climber Richard Bass, is more traditional in terms of Russian geography, it lists Australia as part of the world, not Australasia.
Thus, the highest peaks of the world become not seven, but eight. In some interpretations, there are even nine of them, because. between geographers there are still disagreements about the border between Europe and Asia, so the highest peak in Europe is either Elbrus in the Russian Caucasus, or Mont Blanc in the Alps.
In this article, we will use the Messner list, because it is he who is presented as the main one on the website of the Seven Summits Club - 7summits.com. The mountains in the ranking are sorted by height, starting with the highest.

Asia's highest mountain peak - Chomolungma V mountain system Himalayas, also known as Everest. Chomolungma in the Tibetan language means "mistress of the winds", as for the English name Everest, it was awarded in honor of Sir George Everest, head of the British India Survey in 1830-1843. The height of the peak is 8848 meters. Chomolungma is located in China, namely in Tibet, on the border with Nepal. The first ascent of the mountain was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpas (Sherpas - a people living in Eastern Nepal, as well as in India) Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary. The climbers used oxygen devices. More than 30 Sherpas took part in the work of the expedition.

The highest mountain peak in South America aconcagua in the Andes mountain range. Height 6962 meters. Located in Argentina. Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the western and southern hemispheres. In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered a technically easy mountain if you climb the northern slope. When climbing, the influence of altitude is noticeable, the atmospheric pressure at the top is about 40% of the pressure at sea level. However, the use of oxygen tanks during the ascent is not required. Even children can conquer this mountain with appropriate preparation: in 2013, 9-year-old American Tyler Armstrong did it, and in 2016, 12-year-old Romanian Dor Jeta Popescu.

The highest mountain peak in North America Denali included in the Alaska Range. Height 6194 meters. Located in the USA (Alaska). From 1896 until August 28, 2015, the mountain was called McKinley, in honor of the 25th President of the United States of America, now the traditional Indian name Denali has been returned to the mountain (this word means "great" in the language of the Athabaskan Indian people). From 1799 to 1867 the mountain was the highest point Russian Empire until Alaska, where Denali is located, was sold to the US. For the first time this peak was conquered in 1906 by the American expedition of Frederick Cook.

Africa's highest mountain peak is Mount Kilimanjaro. Height - 5895 meters. Located in Tanzania. Climbing Kilimanjaro is considered quite simple, but it takes time for high-altitude acclimatization. Almost any healthy person can climb the main routes leading to it, without climbing training and special equipment.

The highest mountain peak in Europe and Russia is the Elbrus volcano. Height 5642 meters. It is located on the territory of the Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. The first ascent of Elbrus was made Russian expedition under the leadership of George Emmanuel in 1829.

The highest peak of Antarctica - vinson array. Height 4892 meters. The first ascent took place in 1966 by an American expedition led by Nicholas Clinch. Conquering Vinson is an expensive pleasure due to the inaccessibility of Antarctica and heavy climatic conditions(even in summer the temperature on the massif does not rise above minus 30 degrees Celsius): you must either organize an expedition yourself or pay for services travel company, which cost about $30,000 per person and include shipping to Antarctica from Chile.

The highest mountain peak in Australasia (a region that includes Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and the adjacent islands of the Pacific Ocean) - Jaya(other name - Pyramid of Carstens). Height 4884 meters. Jaya is the highest mountain in the world located on the island. Jaya was first climbed in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.

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The highest mountain peaks of the world by mountain systems. Table.

Note: Dear visitors, the hyphens in long words in the table are set for the convenience of mobile users - otherwise the words will not wrap and the table will not fit on the screen. Thanks for understanding!

However, if we take as a basis the height not above sea level, but from the base of the mountain, then the recognized leader among the highest mountains in the world becomes Mauna Kea is a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands.

Height Mauna Kea mountains from the base to the top is 10203 meters, which is 1355 meters higher than Chomolungma. Most of mountains are hidden under water, and above sea level Mauna Kea rises to 4205 meters.

The Mauna Kea volcano is about a million years old. The volcano's activity peaked during the shield stage about 500,000 years ago. Currently, the volcano is recognized as inactive - according to scientists, the last eruption was 4-6 thousand years ago.

The highest mountains in the world by continent. Descriptions of the seven highest peaks of the world by parts of the world.

"Seven Peaks" is a climbing project that includes the highest peaks of the world in parts of the world. North and South America, as well as Europe and Asia are considered separately. Climbers who have conquered all seven peaks become members of the "7 Peaks Club"

List of "seven peaks":

• Chomolungma (Everest) (Asia)
• Aconcagua (South America)
• McKinley (North America)
• Kilimanjaro (Africa)
• Elbrus or Mont Blanc (Europe)
• Vinson Massif (Antarctica)
• Kosciuszko (Australia) or Carstens Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) (Australia and Oceania)

The seven highest mountain peaks in the parts of the world. Map.

Chomolungma (Everest) - the first of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Asia and the highest peak in the world.

Chomolungma belongs to the Himalayas, the Mahalangur-Himal range. The southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibetan autonomous region(China), the Northern (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

Geographical coordinates of Mount Chomolungma - 27°59′17″ s. sh. 86°55′31″ E d.

The fact that Chomolungma (Everest) is the highest mountain in the world was determined by the Indian mathematician and topographer Radhanat Sikdar in 1852 on the basis of trigonometric calculations, when he was in India, 240 km from Chomolungma.

The highest mountain in the world and Asia has the shape of a trihedral pyramid. The southern slope is steeper, snow and firn are not kept on it, so it is exposed. Many glaciers descend from the top of the mountain range, ending at an altitude of 5000 meters.

The first ascent of the largest mountain in the world was made on May 29, 1953 by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary through the South Col.

The climate of the highest peak in the world, Chomolungma, is extremely harsh. The wind speed there reaches 55 m/s, and the air temperature drops to -60 °C. As a result, climbing the highest mountain in the world is fraught with many difficulties. Despite the modern equipment and equipment used by climbers, for every twentieth of them, conquering the highest peak in the world is the last thing in life. From 1953 to 2014, about 200 climbers died on the slopes of Everest.

aconcagua- the second of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in South America and the highest peak in the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth.

Mount Aconcagua is located in the central Andes in Argentina. Altitude- 6962 m. The highest peak of South America was formed during the collision of the Nazca and South American lithospheric plates. The mountain has many glaciers, the largest of which are northeastern (Polish Glacier) and eastern.

The geographic coordinates of Mount Aconcagua are 32°39′S. sh. 70°00′ W d.

Climbing the highest peak of the western and southern hemispheres of the Earth is technically considered easy if carried out along the northern slope. From the south or southwest, conquering the summit of Aconcagua is much more difficult. The first ascent of the highest mountain in South America was recorded in 1897 by the expedition of the Englishman Edward Fitzgerald.

McKinley- the third of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in North America. Height - 6168 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mount McKinley are 63°04′10″ s. sh. 151°00′26″ W d.

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska, in the center of the Denali National Park. Until 1867, it was considered the highest peak of the Russian Empire, until Alaska was sold to the United States. The first explorer of Mount McKinley is the Russian leader of the expedition, Lavrenty Alekseevich Zagoskin, who first saw it from two sides.

The highest mountain in North America was first climbed by American climbers under the command of the Rev. Hudson Stack, who reached the top of the mountain on March 17, 1913.

Mount McKinley used to be called differently. The Athabaskan Indians - the indigenous people - called her Denali, which means "great." While Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire, the mountain was simply called "Big Mountain". In 1896, the highest mountain in North America received its modern name in honor of the 25th American president.

kilimanjaro- the fourth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Africa. Height - 5,891.8 m.

The geographic coordinates of Mount Kilimanjaro are 3°04′00″ S. sh. 37°21′33″ E d.

Kilimanjaro is a potentially active stratovolcano in northeastern Tanzania. The highest peak in Africa consists of three main peaks, which are also extinct volcanoes: Shira in the west with 3,962 meters above sea level, Kibo 5,891.8 meters in the center and Mawenzi with 5,149 meters in the east.

The top of the Kibo volcano is covered with an ice cap. Once this cap was clearly visible from afar, but at present the glacier is actively melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier covering the top of Africa's highest mountain has shrunk by more than 80%. The melting of the glacier is associated with a decrease in precipitation associated with deforestation in the area adjacent to the mountain. According to some scientists, the Kilimanjaro ice cap will disappear by 2020.

The first ascent of the highest peak in Africa was made in 1889 by Hans Meyer. Climbing Kilimanjaro is not considered difficult from a technical point of view, although it is incredibly spectacular. Due to the proximity to the equator, all types of altitudinal zonality are represented on the mountain, which the climber sequentially passes one after another. Thus, in the process of ascent, you can see all the main climatic zones of the Earth in a few hours.

Elbrus- the fifth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Europe and the highest peak in Russia.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Elbrus are 43°20′45″ s. sh. 42°26′55″ E d.

The border between Asia and Europe is ambiguous, as a result of which there are disputes whether Elbrus belongs to Europe. If yes, then this mountain is the highest point in Europe. If not, then the palm goes to Mont Blanc, which is discussed below.

Elbrus is located on Greater Caucasus, on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is the highest mountain in Russia. The highest peak in Europe is a two-peak saddle-shaped volcano cone. The western peak has a height of 5642 m, the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption was in the 50s of our era.

The most big mountain Europe is covered with glaciers with a total area of ​​134.5 km²; the most famous of them: Big and Small Azau, Terskol.

The first documented ascent of Mount Elbrus dates back to 1829 and was made during an expedition led by General G. A. Emmanuel, head of the Caucasian fortified line. Climbing Mount Elrus according to the climbing classification is not technically difficult. Although there are routes of increased complexity.

Vinson Massif- the sixth of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain of Antarctica. Height - 4897 meters.

The geographical coordinates of the Vinson Massif are 78°31′31″ S. sh. 85°37′01″ W d.

The Vinson Massif is located 1200 km from the South Pole and is part of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif is 21 km long and 13 km wide. The highest peak of the Vinson Massif is Vinson Peak.

The highest mountain in Antarctica was discovered by American pilots in 1957. The first ascent of the highest peak on the southern continent was made on December 18, 1966 by Nicholas Clinch.

Mont Blanc- the highest mountain in Europe, the fifth of the "seven peaks", if Elbrus belongs to Asia. Height - 4810 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mont Blanc are 45°49′58″ s. sh. 6°51′53″ E d.

The highest peak in Europe is located in the Alps mountain system on the border of France and Italy. Mount Mont Blanc is part of the Mont Blanc crystalline massif with a length of about 50 km. The ice cover of the massif covers an area of ​​200 km², the most large glacier is the Mer de Glace.

First ascent to highest point Europe's summit of Mont Blanc was accomplished by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel Paccard on August 8, 1786. In 1886, during his honeymoon, the highest mountain in Europe was conquered by the future President of the United States of America, Theodore Roosevelt.

Kosciuszko- the seventh of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in continental Australia. Height - 2228 meters.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Kosciuszko are 36°27′ S. sh. 148°16′ E d.

The highest peak of the Australian continent is located in the Australian Alps in the south of the state of New South Wales within the national park of the same name. Mount Kosciuszko was discovered in 1840.

The first ascent of the highest mountain in Australia in 1840 was made by the Polish traveler, geographer and geologist Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. He also named the mountain in honor of the military and political figure Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Pyramid of Carstens (Punchak Jaya)- the seventh of the "seven peaks", the highest mountain in Australia and Oceania.

There is disagreement about which mountain to rank as the last, seventh peak. If we take into account only the Australian continent, then this will be Kosciuszko Peak. If we consider the whole of Australia and Oceania, then it will be the Carstens Pyramid with a height of 4884 m. In this regard, there are currently two Seven Summits programs, including the first and second options. But the main option is still recognized as a program with the Carstens Pyramid.

The geographical coordinates of Mount Punchak Jaya are 4°05′ S. sh. 137°11′ E d.

Mount Punchak Jaya is located in the western part of the island of New Guinea and is part of the Maoke massif. The highest peak in Oceania is also the highest mountain located on the island. The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens. Puncak Jaya is sometimes called the Carstens Pyramid after him.

The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1962 by a group of four Austrian climbers led by Heinrich Harrer.

The highest mountains in the world by continent and country. The highest peaks of the Earth.

Note: there is still debate among scientists whether or not to reckon Caucasian mountains to Europe. If so, then Elbrus will be the highest peak in Europe; if not, then Mont Blanc. Until unanimity was reached on this issue, we ranked the Caucasus among Europe, and therefore the mountains of the Caucasus (Russia) were included in the list of the highest mountains in Europe.