Crimea detailed map with cities of the peninsula. Map of the coast of Crimea: southern coast. Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

It is possible to identify 3 main directions indicated on the map of the Crimean coast, where tourist flows rush.
South coast
Gorgeous Yalta, poetic Gurzuf, palace Alupka and Livadia, as well as other cities and towns of the southern coast have long attracted the attention of tourists. To have a rest on the southern coast of Crimea sounds proudly. Here you can find modest housing in a makeshift building or move into luxury apartments, but the rest, in any case, will be interesting and enjoyable. A tourist on the southern coast can visit not only the beaches, numerous cafes and attractions, but also the most interesting sights (for example, the Botanical Garden, Chekhov's house, Alushta Reserve, bird home and much more).
East coast
This side of Crimea is no less popular among vacationers. Feodosia and Sudak attract with their sandy and stone beaches, Koktebel and Novyi Svet - with their informality and spirit of freedom, and Shchelkino - with the gentle Sea of ​​Azov. Fans of extreme sports can go hang-gliding by visiting Mount Klimentyev, and windsurfers should pay attention to Cape Kazantip.
Thanks to ferry crossing many tourists paid attention to Kerch and its environs as a resort. Here you can relax inexpensively, as well as visit the famous quarries and the mountain.
West Bank
On this coast there are famous mud baths, so Evpatoria and Saki are visited not only for the purpose of relaxation, but also for treatment. There are many sanatoriums, boarding houses and children's health centers indicated on the map.
On west coast excellent sandy beaches with a gentle entrance to the sea, which attracts families with children. During the day, children and adults relax on these beaches, and at night, young people have fun here. Evpatoria is famous for its beach discos.
Chernomorskoye and Mezhvodnoye settlements are becoming increasingly popular among tourists thanks to clean beaches and the absence of many people. While here you can relax in silence for a small price.
In Crimea, you can relax, be treated, have fun, admire the beauties, learn about the past, so at least once you should come here and get to know the peninsula better.

It is a well known fact that Crimean peninsula has unique climate. Crimea, whose territory occupies 26.9 thousand km 2, is not only a well-known Black Sea health resort, but also a health resort of Azov. The waters of these two continental seas wash its shores. In addition, Crimea is endowed with significant potential for the development of irrigated agriculture: horticulture and viticulture.

The peninsula has a multi-level relief. In the north and in the center, the steppe relief prevails, it occupies ¾ of the territory of Crimea, in the south it is limited to three ridges of gentle sedimentary Crimean mountains, stretching a strip 160 km long. The southern coast pleases with its resort opportunities. Accordingly, in terms of climate, the peninsula includes three recreational zones:

The most demanded - subtropical;

Millions of tourists in the summer become guests of his friendly cities: Kerch, Feodosia. These are the largest cities of the peninsula, short description we will present some of them below. According to statistics, at present, 5-6 million tourists visit the peninsula during the season. Is it a lot or a little? For comparison, resorts in Turkey in 2011 were visited by 31.456 million tourists. It's all about infrastructure and promotion. As you can see, Crimea has something to strive for…

Population of Crimea

The population of the Crimean peninsula, according to Krymstat data as of 01/01/2014, is more than 2.342 million people and tends to increase. The reason is the migration attractiveness of the Crimea. At the same time, urban residents have a share of 62.7% on the peninsula, and rural residents, respectively, 37.3%. In national terms, according to the 2001 census, the population of Crimea is represented mainly by Russians (58.3%), Ukrainians (24.3%), Crimean Tatars (12.1%), Belarusians (1.5%). The remaining nationalities in the population of the peninsula occupy a much smaller share - less than 1%.

By the way, the 2001 Crimean census showed interesting fact: there are more Izhors (a small Finnish-Ugric people) living on its territory than in their historical homeland.

Cities of Crimea

The cities of the Crimean peninsula are not numerous. There are currently 18 of them. Imagine brief characteristics some of them.

Administrative, cultural and industrial center Crimea is the 360-thousandth city of Simferopol. In Greek, its name sounds like "city of benefit." This is the most important transport hub. It is through it that roads lead to all the settlements of the peninsula.

The industry of Simferopol is significant: about 70 large enterprises, among which are the factories "Photon", "Pneumatics", "Santekhprom", "Krymprodmash", "Fiolent" and others. Accordingly, the population of the city is quite qualified. The main universities of the peninsula are located in the city, so it is called scientific center Crimea. We also recall that Simferopol is the birthplace of academician Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov, actor Roman Sergeevich Filippov, singer Yuri Iosifovich Bogatikov.

The city of Sevastopol was built by decree of Empress Catherine II as a fortress. He has strategic importance in the Black Sea region as an ice-free port and naval base. Since 2014, according to the Russian Constitution, Sevastopol has federal significance, being the main base of the Black Sea Fleet.

In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, Sevastopol was endowed with a special status. The industrial potential of the "city of Russian sailors" is determined by the local fishing port, fish cannery and plant, Inkerman winery, shipbuilding and shipyards. The city of Sevastopol is also a significant resort center the southern coast of the Black Sea, with about 200 resorts and 49 kilometers of beaches.

One of ancient cities world is Kerch, in its place in the 7th century AD. e. Hellenes founded the city of Panticapaeum. The industry of Kerch is represented by mining, metal processing, shipbuilding, construction, and fishing enterprises. with a population exceeding 100 thousand are Evpatoria and Yalta, more than 83 thousand inhabitants in Feodosia. A map of the cities of the Crimean peninsula shows that most of them are located on the coast. The exceptions are Simferopol, Belogorsk and Dzhankoy.

It should be noted that the existing urban structure of Crimea is historically balanced. Further urbanization of the peninsula is hampered by its limited water resources.

The recent past. All-Union health resort

Crimea, the Black Sea... these words were well known to every Soviet person. How many people rested on the peninsula? It is difficult to find exact statistics. The official figure is 10 million. However, it was compiled based on data from sanatorium-and-spa institutions.

At the same time, very significant flows of vacationers traveled to the Crimea on their own and organized their holidays themselves. However, they were not included in the official statistics. We are talking about the so-called "savages". One of the authors of Literaturnaya Gazeta made a joke about them in the 1960s. He said that this way of recreation became so popular in the USSR that the press began to use the word "savage" without quotation marks.

In their suitcases lay a map of the Crimean peninsula, and they chose the route and place of rest themselves ... How to count them? To account for the number of citizens who have a rest on their own, an informal "bread" technology was used. The calculation is simple: almost all citizens consume bread every day. One person per day, on average, accounts for 200-250 grams. Growth in bread consumption holiday season and allowed to determine the number of "savages". Impressive statistics were obtained: if in 1958 there were about 300 thousand of them, then in 1988 - 6.2 million people.

Thus, the Soviet Crimea during the holiday season (from May to September) provided its recreational resources for 16 million Soviet people. And if we take into account that the Turkish holiday season is twice as long, then we come to the conclusion: Crimea in the 80s of the last century provided rest for a flow of people commensurate with modern Turkish, however, if we take into account the "savages".

Natural resources

Crimea is endowed with significant deposits of natural gas, oil, mineral salts, and iron ore. Preliminary calculations estimate the total volume of gas deposits as follows - more than 165 billion m 3, oil - about 47 million tons, iron ore - more than 1.8 billion tons.

Despite the efficient extraction of minerals, the Crimean Peninsula, according to experts, has a much greater potential due to the unique natural resources that are promising for creating a year-round base for medical rehabilitation of an international level.

Their fullest use is a strategic task for the entire Crimean economy.

This peninsula is original and able to surprise. On 5.8% of its territory there are objects and lands related to protected funds.

Stocks fresh water Crimea is the subject of many discussions. Although the map of the Crimean peninsula shows the presence of 257 local rivers, the largest of which are Alma, Belbek, Kacha, Salgir, but almost all of them have a limited supply from the mountains and dry up in summer. 120 Crimean rivers- no longer than 10 km, these are mountain streams rather than rivers. The longest of all is Salgir (204 km).

There are many lakes on the peninsula, more than 80. However, these reservoirs marine origin, they are lifeless due to the high salinity of the water. Such lakes do not contribute to the development of agriculture, oppressing the soil.

On the one hand, the region's significant climatic agricultural potential, and on the other hand, insufficient water resources have determined the need for human intervention in this imbalance. Of decisive importance for water supply is the North Crimean Canal, which supplies Dnieper water to the peninsula. Its volume in 2003 was 83.5% of the total water supply of Crimea.

Thus, artificial construction Three stages of the canal compensated for the shortage of water, which objectively could not be provided by either the own rivers of the Crimean Peninsula or its lakes. By the way, the share of rivers in the region's water supply is only 9.5%.

The steppe part of Crimea extracts drinking water from artesian basins. Its share is also low - 6.6% of the total. Although clean, high-quality water is extracted from wells.

Statistics show that one inhabitant of the Crimea has an average daily volume of water 4.7 times less than for an inhabitant of the middle zone. In addition, the cost of water in the Crimea is also traditionally higher.

Flora of Crimea

If in the center and in the north of the peninsula there are arable lands, then in the mountains there is a riot of primordial flora. There, to the delight of specialists, 240 species of unique, endemic plants grow. The northern slopes of the Crimean Mountains are covered with dense deciduous forest, oak groves grow below, oak and hornbeam groves grow above. The southern slopes of the mountains are covered pine forests. Among conifers - endemic Crimean pine.

The nature of the Crimean peninsula is exceptionally favorable for the creation of cultivated arboretums of the southern coast, numbering hundreds and thousands of plants harmoniously planted by specialists. If wild vegetation is represented by shrub thickets (shibliak), then cultivated seaside parks are man-made pearls of this ancient land. Special place among them belongs to the oldest Nikitsky botanical garden which presents plants from all over the world to tourists. However, Massandrovsky, Livadia, Forossky, Vorontsovsky parks. And this is far from complete list Crimean dendrological plantations.

Story. Ancient world

The history of Crimea is attractive and eventful. Its territory has long attracted conquerors. Some of the original inhabitants, the Cimmerians, who lived as early as the 12th century, were supplanted by the Scythians. Other indigenous people, the Taurians, who lived in the foothills and mountains, assimilated with the conquerors. Crimea became part of the Scythian state.

In the 5th century BC e. Hellenes used the Crimean peninsula to establish on its south coast(Tavrika, as they called it) of their colony cities: Chersonese, Kafa, Panticapaeum. At this stage, it was not about the statehood of the peninsula, but rather about the Greek colonization of the coast. At the same time, the Scythians owned the steppes.

Recall that the Crimea is also called the cradle of Russian Orthodoxy. It was here, on the land of Chersonesos, in the 1st century AD. e. Apostle Andrew the First-Called landed, preaching to the Taurians and Scythians.

63 AD e. was marked by the annexation of Crimea by the Roman Empire, which took control of the cities built by the Greeks. After the fall of this mighty power, the peninsula was subjected to several attacks. In the 3rd century A.D. e. Crimea was conquered by immigrants from Scandinavia - the Goths, and in the 4th century A.D. e. they were replaced by later aggressors - the Huns, nomads from Asia.

Since the 6th century, Turkic-speaking tribes have dominated the Crimean steppes, forming the Khazar Khaganate. We will recall this fact again in this article.

Crimean city-colonies on the coast fell under the jurisdiction of the heiress of Rome - Byzantium. The Byzantines strengthened Chersonese, new fortresses grew: Alushta, Gurzuf, Eski-Kermen, Inkerman and others. With the weakening of Byzantium on the coast, the Genoese form the Principality of Theodoro.

Middle Ages

Christianity developed on the peninsula in the Middle Ages as well. Saint Prince Vladimir was baptized in Chersonesus, who subsequently spread the Christian faith throughout all of Rus'.

From the 8th century A.D. e. in the steppe part of the peninsula, Slavic colonization took place, which was limited in time, since attention Kievan Rus priority was given to the western borders, and the nomads pursued an active and aggressive policy of raids.

In the XII century, the Crimean peninsula becomes Polovtsian. This era is illustrated by individual Polovtsian names that have survived to our time: Ayu-Dag (“Bear Mountain”), Artek (the name of the son of the Polovtsian Khan).

After the conquest of the entire peninsula, including the Tatar-Mongols in the XIII century, the city of Solkhat became its center (located on the territory of the modern small town Old Crimea.). The peninsula is part of the vast Tatar-Mongolian state of the Golden Horde.

New story

In the period when the peoples finally became sedentary and nations began to be created, the indigenous nation of the peninsula, the Crimean Tatars, took shape. In 1475, the peninsula was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and Kafa became the capital of Crimea. The Turkish state of Porta became an ally of the Crimean Tatars, who were vassal dependents on it. Ottoman Empire built its military bridgeheads on the peninsula. On Perekop, the conquerors built the strategic fortress of Or-Kala.

The history of the Crimean peninsula of modern times (its countdown goes back to the Renaissance) is connected with the wars of Russia against the Crimean Khanate. In particular, in 1736 by the army of Christopher Antonovich Minich, and in 1737 by the army of Pyotr Petrovich Lassia, it was significantly weakened. Khan Kyrym Giray, politically trying to create an alliance with the states of the West, died suddenly in 1769.

During the Russo-Turkish War on 06/14/1770 and 07/29/1770, the Second Army under the command of General-General Vasily Mikhailovich Dolgorukov won two strategic victories over the Crimean Tatars: on the Perekop line and at Cafe. Native statehood this region was lost. The map of the Crimean peninsula from 1783 instead of the Crimean Khanate displayed the Taurida province, owned by Russia.

Crimean California

In the 20th century, already in Soviet times, this region became the object of controversial geopolitics. On October 18, 1921, the Crimean ASSR, a component of the RSFSR, was formed here.

Meanwhile, the problem of the development of the region arose before the Soviet government. If the Black Sea turned out to be quite densely populated, then this could not be said about its steppe part. The Crimean steppe clearly lacked human resources. The idea of ​​creating agricultural Jewish settlements to turn the semi-desert steppe into cultivated land. The history of the Crimean peninsula, as we see, had an alternative development perspective.

In 1922, the Jewish international organization"Joint" with a profitable offer. She undertook to invest in agriculture on 375 thousand hectares of the Crimean peninsula, and for this, the RSFSR, accordingly, was offered to realize the old dream of Jews seeking the promised land - to establish a Jewish ASSR here.

This proposal had historical roots. In the VIII-X century, which existed on the territory of the peninsula, professed Judaism.

In the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, under the Council of Nationalities, a separate committee was created for the land employment of Jews. The Committee developed a 10-year plan for the placement of up to 300,000 Jewish settlers in the steppe part of Crimea.

On February 19, 1929, an agreement was signed between the Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR and the "Joint" on the development of the Crimean lands. In the world, this project is better known under the name "Crimean California". For its implementation, an international Jewish organization issued securities worth $20 million purchased by American and European private capital. In total - $26 million (according to the current exchange rate - approximately $1.82 billion) of investments passed through the Agro-Joint branch opened in Simferopol.

In 1938, Stalin canceled the project, but the issue was raised during World War II. Joint stockholders wanted compensation. At the Tehran Conference, they were expressed to Stalin by American President Roosevelt. However, during cold war The dispute was resolved by General Secretary Khrushchev using the Gordian knot method. On February 19, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR from the RSFSR. The agreement between the USSR and the "Joint" was no longer valid: the subject of the dispute did not belong to the RSFSR.

Crimea within Ukraine

The territory of Crimea, having become part of the Ukrainian SSR, required significant resources for its development. About 300 thousand people were deported from this region the day before, there were clearly not enough workers. In the fighting of the Great Patriotic War a significant portion of the male population perished. The agriculture of the peninsula alone could not get out of the crisis and reach the pre-war level. There were not enough roads.

In 1958, the Ukrainian SSR allocated funds from its budget for the construction of the world's longest trolleybus route which connected Simferopol with Alushta and Yalta. In 1961-1971, a strategically important artificial canal was also built, irrigating the steppe lands of Crimea at the expense of the water of the Kakhovka reservoir of the Dnieper. Since then, viticulture and horticulture began to develop in a planned and progressive manner.

However, after 1991, a dangerous downward trend emerged in the development of agriculture on the peninsula. The reason is the high cost of acquiring modern agricultural technologies for peasants and the lack of state support for agriculture in this problematic region. As a result, the sown area has more than halved and, accordingly, the water supply by the North Crimean Canal has decreased.

Crimea today

The current political crisis in relations between Russia and Ukraine is largely affecting the economy of the peninsula. Guided by the results of the referendum of the Crimean population (2014), the RSFSR annexed it as a subject of the federation. Ukraine, for its part, did not recognize the legitimacy of this referendum and considers Crimea annexed.

The imbalance of economic ties, generated by the Russian-Ukrainian "trade wars", depresses the economy of the region. In fact, the holiday season failed. Agriculture suffers due to inconsistency in its water supply. However, the population of the peninsula is waiting for these temporary difficulties to be overcome. Russian Federation, for its part, is building its state infrastructure in Crimea. After all, it is not enough to nominally new republic the map of Russia has been replenished. The Crimean peninsula is currently going through a difficult path of economic and legal integration into Russian society.

Ukraine and the G7 countries, as already mentioned, did not recognize the legitimacy of the referendum. Hence the difficulties in getting the peninsula proper international status. There are also questions related to the position of the Crimean Tatars, that is, the indigenous population.

However, the story continues, and the population of Crimea, of course, expects federal investment in the economy of their region. In many ways, his choice of statehood was determined by the expectations of the development of the region. What will be the future for unique peninsula? The question is still open.

Conclusion

What are the prospects for this wonderful land? Let's remember the lessons of history. At a time when one of the last general secretaries of the USSR, Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, was trying to “strengthen labor discipline” by intensifying control over absenteeism and preventing theft, more constructive processes were taking place in the country located on the other side of the Black Sea ... The Crimean peninsula at that time had more powerful sanatorium base than Turkey.

In the 80s in Turkey, the international investment process in the resort industry was clearly economically planned, legally defined and launched by the entire state machine. The country, whose GDP fell by 10% during the global crisis, was building a new promising revenue item in the budget - the resort business. International agreements were reached on the regime of capital investments for private investors, equal in rights with residents.

At the same time, foreign investors were not only exempted (partially or in full) from taxes and duties when making capital investments in sanatoriums, but also received the right to unlimited equity participation in them. They were also guaranteed a refund and repatriation of capital if the investment "failed".

Obviously, the Crimean peninsula should be economically developed in a similar way. Photos of his resorts after such investments will be able to compete with pictures taken in sanatoriums and water parks in Turkish Antalya.

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula. satellite map Crimea shows that the republic borders on the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine, the Krasnodar Territory and is washed by the Azov and Black Seas. The republic does not include Sevastopol. The area of ​​the region is 26,081 sq. km.

The ARC is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. Largest cities Crimea - Simferopol ( administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosia. The economy of the republic is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of Crimea are classified as resorts.

Symbol of the Republic of Crimea - "Swallow's Nest" in Yalta

The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. Most of The republic's population is represented by Russians (58.5%). It is interesting that in Crimea there is no state or national language, since representatives of various nations live in the region.

Massandra Palace

Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

In 1921, the Crimean ASSR was formed. In 1941-44, the region was subjected to German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean region was created, which in 1954 became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean ASSR was restored, and in 1992 the Republic of Crimea was established. In 1994 it was transformed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Valley of ghosts in the tract Dzhemerdzhi

Sights of Crimea

On a detailed map of Crimea from a satellite, you can see the main resort towns regions such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Evpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. On the territory of the Republic of Crimea there are numerous natural attractions: dormant volcano Kara-Dag, Cape Kapchik and Royal beach in the village New World, Cape Meganom, Zelenogorye (Arpat) area near Sudak, the valley of ghosts on Demerdzhi, grand canyon Crimea, Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall and Kazantip Reserve.

The village of Novy Svet in Crimea

In Crimea, it is worth visiting the famous "Swallow's Nest", the Dulber Palace, the palace of Countess Panina in Yalta, the Massandra Palace in Massandra, the Gurzufsky Park in the village. Gurzuf, Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, cave city Chufut-Kale and Genoese fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and Little Jerusalem in Evpatoria.

Allows you to: search for objects - (area, street, house number, etc.). Zoom. Switch display modes: scheme, satellite, hybrid. measure distances.

Contains the following data: the cities of Evpatoria, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Yalta, Alushta...; street names; house numbers. Airports, railway stations, bus stations, river stations and other objects. If you didn't find something, try the Google Map of Crimea

Map of Crimea - detailed with streets, houses, districts, roads and other objects of cities and towns of the peninsula.

You can send a link to a selected location on the map(the reference point is a marker in the center of the map, position and scale are taken into account). This is useful if you need to specify with the help of the Internet: the meeting place, the delivery address for the order, the location of the club, shop, cinema, market, etc. Anyone who opens the link will be able to determine the specified place by the marker.

don't forget about friends:

To change the scale, use the mouse scroll wheel, you can also change it using the slider in the lower right corner (+ -), or the "Zoom in" button in the upper left corner of the map. To change the display mode - select the appropriate menu item in the upper right corner. To measure the distance - click the ruler and draw points on the map.

The proposed scheme is based on the online service "Yandex-maps", it allows you to zoom, plot routes and switch to a satellite view.

The Crimean peninsula is first of all a health resort

Its territory is about 26.5 thousand square meters. km. On it is located a large number of resorts and resort establishments offering recreation services with health improvement. Such institutions are also called health resorts. Therefore, the Crimean peninsula is most often associated with the words resort and health resort. On its territory are located the city of Sevastopol, Autonomous Republic with the same name and part of the Kherson region. The peninsula is 326 km wide (west-east) and 205 km north-south. On its territory there are 50 lakes with salt water and 257 rivers flow.

In the past, this land was called Tauris. Then, the province of Russia, located on the Crimean peninsula, was called Tauride

The coast of the peninsula is one of the most popular areas for tourism, recreation and spa treatment Ukraine. It contains numerous resort villages. The main factor of positive influence on health improvement is the Mediterranean subtropical climate. The winter of the Crimean coast is rainy, with a predominance of cloudy weather, relative humidity 71%. Severe winds and storms are likely. In spring - more windy, relative humidity is about 70%. The Crimean summer is sunny and dry, the average daytime temperature is ~27С, the relative humidity is 56%. The Crimean autumn is dry and sunny, lasts until the end of November. The minimum amount of precipitation is in September and August. average temperature during the day about 20C, relative humidity 61%.

The Crimean peninsula is quite well detailed in various cartographic services. Whether it's Yandex or Google - the information is provided in some detail. Even such a relatively recently well-known map service as OpenStreetMap has quite a decent number of objects in almost every locality peninsulas. The main reason is, of course, the popularity of these places, and therefore the scheme on each service is replete with information. After all, many services have the opportunity when their (actually ours) card can be replenished with information from network users. Hence, various details of services in popular regions, including Crimea, arise.

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Coast of Crimea on the map. Black and Azov Sea with cities and towns

After the Crimean peninsula became part of Russia, millions of tourists from all cities of our country immediately went to its resorts and flew. After all, there are wonderful and such beloved resorts here: Yalta, Sudak, Evpatoria, Simferopol, Alushta and many others. And how many medium and small villages are on the coast of the peninsula, which are also touristic and welcome vacationers with open arms. With such a variety of resorts, how to choose the best place to relax? Here you will be helped by a detailed map of the Crimean coast with cities and towns that are on the Crimean peninsula. The map is interactive and you can zoom it up to 30 meters! This will allow us to consider not only roads in cities, but also the location of houses, hotels and guest houses.

The Republic of Crimea is washed by two seas: Black and Azov. As in Krasnodar Territory, most tourists prefer to spend their holidays on the beach Black Sea coast. This is understandable: here better resorts, more developed infrastructure in them, familiar cities and beautiful nature. Of course, it is not correct to say that the resorts of the republic are on the coast Sea of ​​Azov quite bad. It has its own zest and has its own charm in the rest. Firstly, the sea is warmer here, secondly, there are fewer vacationers and quieter, and thirdly, it is here that an amazing spit called the Arabat Arrow is located. Those who saw it with their own eyes will forever remember this beauty. The spit stretches for 110 kilometers, and it separates the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov from salt lake Sivash. Sometimes the width of the spit reaches 8 kilometers. And sometimes only no more than 200 meters. There is no such braid anywhere else in the world, and it is worth seeing.

Tourists' favorite city for recreation is Yalta. Since the Soviet times, all vacationers have been striving to get here. Then it was believed that rest in Yalta is royal holiday. IN local resorts it was difficult to get in, vouchers were issued and only the best workers and the authorities. With the advent of cars in people, tourists began to come to Yalta, who set up tents and rested like savages. It was here that the beloved movie "three plus two" was filmed.

Now the city of Yalta has become modern resort. Tourists also come here and there are quite a lot of them. And in order to find accommodation for the holidays, it is better to book it in advance. Yalta has berths and a large port. Large tourist ships with tourists moor here every day. The embankment of the city, which bears the name of the great leader Lenin, is beautiful and long. This is one of the most popular places for tourists to walk in the evenings.

The second most popular resort is the hero city of Sevastopol. There is also a large port for tourist ships, the Russian fleet is also based here and you can see huge warships that enter the Sevastopol Bay.

A beautiful place in Sevastopol is the South Bay. She comes right into the city and divides it. You can swim along the shores of the South Bay and there are many moorings for water transport. At the entrance to South Bay a monument to the scuttled ships was erected.

If we talk about small towns and settlements, the most popular on the peninsula are Novofedorovka, Andreevka and Novy Svet. This is all small resorts, where there are not many streets and not many places to stay for the night. Therefore, there are few vacationers and places in guest houses are almost always occupied. But if you have a car, then you can come to rest on it, find a nice place in the mountains or by the sea and put up a tent. This type of recreation is called autocamping and now it is very popular.

The settlements and cities of Crimea can be listed and described for a long time. But it is better to use the map and see on it where and what is located.