Corfu Island: attractions and interesting facts. Attractions of Corfu: the most fascinating places of the Greek island

If you are already planning a vacation on the islands, then you definitely need to choose Corfu in Greece, the sights of which are amazing as much as its natural beauty.

It really is the most beautiful island the Ionian Sea, whose rocks are covered with magnificent coniferous forest, myrtle groves, vineyards, orange orchards.

The history of Corfu is one of endless conquest. This magnificent Emerald Island- a real treasure, he constantly riveted the views of a wide variety of conquerors. Naturally, aggressive wars affected the culture and life of the local population.

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origin of name

The sights of Corfu will be described in detail in this article. This is the legacy left by the greatest civilizations of the Earth: Greek, Roman, Byzantine, but the biggest influence on the architecture of the island is medieval Italy, or rather -. It was the Italians who gave the island its present name. Previously, it was called in Greek - Kerkyra; the name is romantic, because it is intended to remind of great love the Greek god of the seas and oceans Poseidon and the nymph Kerkyra. By the way, the name is very accurate, because Corfu is translated as a city of mountains.

The first attraction of Corfu is the magnificent Kerkyra - the capital looks like a little Italy

The locals used to be called Thracians and this is also a tribute Greek culture, because the son of Poseidon and Kerkyra was called Theak. In general, the history of the area goes deep into ancient times, to legendary, mythological events. It is believed that the Argonauts who followed the Golden Fleece to Colchis once found shelter here, and the Greek king Fr. Ithaca Odysseus met the princess Nausicaa on this shore.

The capital of Corfu is the city of Kerkyra, one of the most beautiful cities Mediterranean. Very picturesque, clean, comfortable.

Corfu island in Greece - main attractions

It is clear that the beautiful nature, legends, architectural sights attract tourists who, coming here, first of all go to the Old Town of Kerkyra. It is here that there are two complexes that are definitely worth a visit. These are Paleo Furio and Neo Furio.

The old fortress of Paleo Frurio. Built on an artificial island that protrudes into the sea. Defensive forts are located around the perimeter

Paleo Furio was built by the Byzantines around the 7th century. Gradually growing, the complex turned into a fortress of Corfu, which has been perfectly preserved to our time. Now there are many festivals.

New or Coastal Fortress (in Greek, Neo Frurio) is huge complex defensive structures, erected in the north-eastern part of the city of Corfu, on the hill of St. Mark. The fortress was built in 1572-1645

The fortress of Neo Furio is a magnificent fortification, which was started by the Byzantines and completed by the British and French. The fortress survived many attacks, but it was preserved just fine.

Interesting fact: next to the gates of the Neo Furio fortress there is a monument to the legendary Russian admiral F.F. Ushakov, who liberated her from the French during the Ionian campaigns.

All rooms of this fortress are open to the public. You can walk through the galleries, look at the medieval prison, appreciate the fortifications, in general, feel the spirit of medieval maritime romance.

Undoubtedly, the best place The old town is Spianada Square (Kerkyra). This magnificent 19th-century square was once considered the center of political life islands (however, now it also hosts holidays and festivals, the square becomes especially elegant on the eve of Easter). It was difficult for a “mere mortal” to enter its territory. First, it was necessary to get into a special list - List. It was from this “List” that the name of the magnificent Liston Gallery, located on the square (here are best stores, the best cafes and restaurants) and neighboring street Liston, which is considered the main tourist "artery". This is where the evening promenade takes place. locals and tourists.

The hallmark of the island of Kerkyra (Corfu) is the attraction - Achillion Palace. It was erected in the 19th century by order of the beautiful Austrian Empress Elisabeth (Sisi), the wife of Franz Joseph. The Empress was a romantic person and was fond of Greek mythology. That is why the palace was built in the classical ancient Greek style, with porticos, columns and statues of the beloved hero of the Empress Achilles and others. Greek gods. After the death of the Empress, the palace "got" to Wilhelm II (Emperor of Germany), and then became the property of the island. Now there is a magnificent museum here.

Must-See Corfu Attractions

There are objects here that must be visited. These are, for example, the Palace of Saints Michael and George, the Cathedral of St. Spyridon (Kerkyra), Cathedral islands of Corfu.

The Palace of St. George and Michael was built by the British in the 19th century. It became the residence of the British War Commissioner. The palace has three floors and is divided into two parts (part of St. George and part of St. Michael, respectively). Visit the legendary Museum of Asian Art, Archaeological Museum located in the Palace. Nearby is also the island-famous Art Cafe. The coffee here is just amazing.

The Cathedral of St. Spyridon of Trimifuntsky is a place on the island that is especially revered. It is believed that this saint is the patron saint of the island, and it was he who saved local residents from various disasters, such as: plague, famine, pirates, Ottoman and Crimean Janissaries. The relics of this saint are kept in the cathedral, and every year, on the day of his commemoration, solemn services are held in the cathedral. Thousands of believers want to touch the shrine with the relics of the saint, it is believed that he is still able to work miracles. It is interesting that in the cathedral you can leave special notes about the health of your loved ones and requests for commemoration of loved ones who have already died.

Note: if you cross the square located next to the church of St. Spyridon, you can get into the small church of John the Baptist, where the icon of St. F. Ushakov is kept.

In general, the islanders sacredly keep the memory of this hero, because it is to him that they owe the formation of the state of the Seven Islands.

The Cathedral of Corfu is also beautiful. It is in no way inferior in size to the Cathedral of St. Spyridon.

Interesting fact: it is in Corfu that the relics of St. Theodora, once the Byzantine empress (and even earlier, the hetaera known throughout Greece), are kept.

Another interesting sacred place is a British cemetery. It is clear that this is not quite a landmark, but the place is really very beautiful and authentic. The fact is that while Corfu was under the protectorate of Great Britain, there was a garrison of British soldiers, and there was a British administration. The English, who belonged to Anglican Church, wanted their remains to rest on specially consecrated ground. It was for this purpose that the British Cemetery was built. The first burials appeared here in 1817.

Some tourists come here to see the magnificent 13th century Angelokastro Fortress (Fortress of the Angels). It is located in the northwestern part of the island, on top of a mountain. This is probably the most famous Byzantine castle in all of Greece. He saved local residents more than once, for example, from the Ottoman Turks, who, despite the fact that they managed to capture the entire island, could not take the fortress where the locals took refuge. The fortress has recently been restored and is open to tourists. The main thing to remember is that the fortress-museum is closed on Mondays.

Another interesting place is the castle of Cassiopeia. This castle is located next to a small settlement. It is believed that people lived here as early as the 3rd century BC. The Venetian castle of Cassiopeia arose on the site of ancient Roman and Byzantine fortifications. This is one of the oldest buildings in Corfu and one of the most picturesque. The view from the observation deck of the castle is amazing.

All tourists believe that it is a must to visit the Kaiser's Throne observation deck. This great place, built by order of the German Emperor Wilhelm II. From this platform you have a stunning view of the entire island.

Another one " Observation deck"- Mount Pantokrator, which can be easily climbed along the serpentine. The height of the mountain is about 900 meters, and it offers a view not only of nature and the Ionian Sea, but also of Albania, and in clear and calm weather, you can see the Italian coast.

What to see in Corfu from attractions - reviews

Many who flew to Corfu by plane said that they almost immediately drew attention to Not big Island OK.

This is Pontikonisi or the Mouse Island of Corfu. Judging by the reviews of tourists, this island is very picturesque and worth a trip here. Very connected to the island. beautiful legend: it is believed that the god of the sea Poseidon was angry with Odysseus (for killing his son, the giant Cyclops, who, by the way, wanted to eat Odysseus himself and his team) and turned his ship into a small island so that he would forever remain off the coast of Kerkyra .

Another beautiful place, judging by the reviews of tourists and local residents, Cape Paleokastritsa and the beach of the same name - Paleokastritsa beach.

Cape Paleokastritsa is the most picturesque place in the whole north-west of the Ionian Sea, and the sandy beach is perfect place for rest as a whole family, and one on one with a loved one. There are numerous cozy cafes, taverns and restaurants, diving schools, you can rent a boat in order to go to one of the many secluded coves and enjoy the hot sun, sea and warm sand alone and without fuss.

Tourists note: you need to travel around Corfu with a map in Russian with the main attractions.

By the way, one of the most beautiful monasteries of Corfu is nearby.

The monastery in Paleokastritsa is a wonderful place, it was built in the 17th century. But it is known that the first places of worship appeared here in the 13th century. The monastery is snow-white and very clean, beautiful and well-groomed. The place is very quiet and peaceful. Here you can visit not only the service, but also visit the Museum of Byzantine Iconography.

The Canal of Love in Sidari is a small but very beautiful sandy beach, which is located in a heart-shaped bay surrounded by two small rocks. A very beautiful (and classic) ancient Greek legend is associated with this beach. The locals believe that the two rocks are two lovers who, with their happiness, aroused the envy of the gods, and they decided to separate them forever, turning them into rocks separated by the sea.

It is believed that lovers who swim across the canal separating the rocks together will never part. And if a person is lonely, he should swim into a small grotto, washed out by the sea in one of the rocks, and make a wish to find his soul mate, and it will naturally come true.

The beach in Sidari is very beautiful, the sea here is quiet and calm, it is clear that even without couples in love there are a lot of tourists here.

The beach of Agios Gordios or Halikounas is located in the southwest of the island. Corfu. It is a sandy beach surrounded by magnificent mountains And sand dunes. Nearby is a beautiful freshwater lake Korission connected to the sea by a wooden bridge. This beach has been preserved in its original form. There are no hotels and inns, although there is everything you need for comfortable rest.

Another wonderful place that advises to visit almost everyone who has visited Corfu is the Vlaherna Monastery, located near the Kanoni peninsula. Kanoni can be reached from Kerkyra by any means of transport, or you can even walk on foot, because the distance is only 5-6 km. By the way, tourists say that the most beautiful sunsets on the island from the direction of Kanoni.

The monastery itself was built around the 15th century and is located on a small island connected to the "mainland" by a narrow road.

The miraculous icon of the Blachernae Mother of God is kept in the monastery church. People come from all over Greece to bow to her. It is interesting that in the church at the monastery all Orthodox rites are held. You can even get married here. A great solution for a young couple who came to rest and already know that they are ready for a responsible step.

It is clear that o. Corfu is a family resort, and many come here just for the sake of relaxing on the sea, but with children you can also go to the water park.

Do you know that: Aqualand is the best water park in Corfu.

Aqualand is one of the largest water parks in Europe. Its area is about 75,000 sq. m. It has everything for a comfortable stay, including those with very young children and children with health problems.

Corfu is a wonderful place. Many who have already visited the island come back here again and again to discover more and more facets of this "emerald" island of rare beauty.

Watch the video - a story about the most interesting, picturesque, noteworthy and visits beautiful corners islands of Corfu:

Photo gallery

Have you already decided that you will rest in Corfu? Or maybe they just arrived? Or are you already tired of a 24-hour beach siesta after spending a few days on this Greek island? Do not miss the opportunity to see the main attractions of the resort.

What to pay attention to in Corfu? What to see? Where to go for a couple in love? How to make a route for a tourist who prefers hiking? What to do with children? This review will help you plan your visit to the most memorable places on the island.

Business card of the island - old fortress Paleo Fryrio.
Photo: flickr.com/hueneborg

Island

Imagine the whole Corfu as a whole. Along it stretched for 64 km, and across in the widest part for 32 km. If you decide to go around the whole island on coastline, then it is necessary to overcome 217 km.

Corfu is a big island. You will need time to see all its interesting places.

On the east and north east coast the most scenic road. When choosing a mode of transportation, pay attention to the following points:

• The roads on the island are good, paved, albeit with a serpentine, so the trips will be convenient both in a rented car and by bus.
• Inside the settlements, the streets are very narrow, there are practically no roadsides - it is better to walk on foot or take a quad bike or scooter.

On a scooter, you can even drive through narrow streets.
Photo: flickr.com/audi_jo

There are several ways to get acquainted with the sights:

• group tour (by bus);
• individual (the guide organizes the transfer);
• on your own by bus or car.

Renting a car will not be a problem - there are rental points at every step. For driving, both international and Russian driving licenses are suitable.

Shall we go sightseeing?
Photo: flickr.com/bedworth

Andrey (32 years old, Novokuznetsk):

“I rented a car and traveled all over Corfu in five days. It would be more difficult to do this without a car. My wife and I compared prices, and it turned out that we would have spent more when ordering excursions. I paid for the car immediately upon arrival on the island (price: 40 euros per day). I read reviews that you can rent for 20. Do not believe it, you will not find cheaper than 25-30 euros. I'll give you advice on how to save money: after 4-5 days, return the car and take a scooter - it's already less to pay for parking, and gasoline consumption is much lower. It’s not so comfortable to ride together, but in the end, by switching to a scooter, we saved 30%.”

The car also gives freedom of movement.
Photo: flickr.com/bedworth

Walk around Kerkyra

It is better to start sightseeing from the capital of the island - Kerkyra. Be a pedestrian tourist: on the narrow streets of the city with a car, it will not be possible to turn around. A map will help you get oriented. It is easy to buy, for example, in a hotel or at any bus stop.

No desire to be distracted by the layout of attractions while walking? Purchase sightseeing tour by the capital. A guide from your travel agency or private company will help you choose an individual or group trip. resort town. average price bus tour in Kerkyra from tour operators - 50 euros, street offices offer this service 20-30% cheaper.

Sea excursion - scary ... interesting.
Photo: flickr.com/christopherjamesgreen

It is unlikely that you will be able to see everything in one day. If the mood is decisive, then our "guide" will be useful to you.

Palace of Saints Michael and George

In the 19th century, the British built it as the residence of the Viceroy Sir Thomas Maitland. After the end of British rule in 1864, the Greek royal family lived in the palace for a short time. And now the Museum of Asian Art is available to tourists in it. Here are collected 10,000 exhibits from Japan, Korea, India, China and other countries. Among them are paintings, coins, ceramic figurines, wooden masks, stone bas-reliefs. Please note that the museum is closed on Monday. On other days it is available for visiting from 8:30 to 15:00. You will have to pay 3 euros for entry.

Address: Agoniston Politechniou Kerkira, 49100.

old fortress

The Byzantines began construction in the 7th-8th centuries. Later, the fortress was completed several times. Enter it over the bridge over the strait near the Museum of Asian Art. Here, in the cafe, tourists are invited to relax and have a bite to eat. You can get into the citadel from 8:00 to 19:30 for 4 euros.

This is what the Old Fortress looks like from a bird's eye view.
Photo: flickr.com/experience_greece

Address: Old Fortress, Corfu Town 49083, Corfu, Greece.

Church of St. Spyridon

The relics of St. Spyridon are kept in the church founded in 1590. The locals revere him and consider him a healer with the ability to exorcise demons and resurrect the dead. A convenient time to visit the church is after 10:00, when the morning service ends. Free admission.

Bell tower of the Church of St. Spyridon Trimifuntsky.
Photo: flickr.com/ficablok38

Address: Kapodistriou Kerkira, 49100.

Cathedral

The construction of the cathedral in the 16th century was dedicated to Blessed Theodora. Two centuries after the reconstruction, the cathedral became the main temple of the capital. Its visit is free.

Liston street

Stroll along Liston Street with its boutiques, restaurants and cafes. Feel your importance, because earlier only representatives of the aristocracy were allowed to walk along this street.

Address: Theotoki Kerkira, 49100.

New fortress

It still bears the name of the fortress of St. Mark. The building dates back to the 16th-17th centuries. You can wander through the corridors and passages of the castle for a long time, but remember, there are still other sights of Corfu ahead. Tourists traveling by bus can get to this architectural monument in the north of the capital by route No. 16. Visit from 9:00 to 21:00, ticket costs 3 euros.

Neo Fryrio - "new fortress". It is also called the fortress of St. Mark or the Sea fortress.
Photo: flickr.com/plannedcity

Address: Vleon 3-9 Kerkira, 49100.

Main attractions outside the capital

Have you completed the minimum program? What awaits you next on the island?

Achilleion Palace

The 19th century building was designed by the Italian architect Rafael Carito for the Austrian Empress Elisabeth. And the palace is named in honor of Achilles - the bravest hero of the legends of the ancient Greeks. In the park and inside the building you will find statues depicting him. The territory of the historical monument is equipped with observation decks, which offer amazing views. The palace, located 20 km from the capital, can be reached from Kerkyra by bus number 10. On weekdays, visit from 8:00 to 19:00, and on weekends - until 14:30. The ticket costs 7 euros.

Achillion Palace Virtual Tour:

Address: 27 K. Giamboudaki St, Gasturi, 49100.

Paleokastritsa

This most picturesque place northwestern part of the island. Coves, beaches, taverns where you can swim, relax and refresh yourself. If you arrive in the evening, then meet the sunset on the top of the hill, where the Monastery of the Virgin is located (open until 20:00 and, by the way, admission to it is free). Tourists are offered sea excursions - a trip on a small submarine will cost 15 euros. You can get from Corfu by intercity bus Green colour. He leaves several times a day.

Beach on Paleokastritsa.
Photo: flickr.com/art976

Address: West Corfu, Paleokastritsa, 49083.

Pantokrator

This is the most high mountain islands of Corfu. Climb to the top and be rewarded great view. In the absence of haze, you can see the lands of Albania.

If you are by car, then, moving along the northeastern part of the island, take the road through Petalia and Trimondi. Booking an excursion to the mountain will cost 12 euros.

GPS coordinates: 39.7479°N, 19.87212°E .

There is a wonderful view from Mount Pantokrator.
Photo: flickr.com/mwf2005

Mikhail (23 years old, Magnitogorsk):

“Yesterday I climbed to the very top of Pantokrator. And at one moment I caught myself thinking that I am Achilles the Victorious! And it's beautiful around, eagles fly. It's hard to describe. General impression the telecommunications tower spoiled the architecture a little, but in general it’s not scary. You need to climb to the top of the mountain on ATVs - this way you feel the drive from racing along the serpentine better. I was lucky - I even managed to drive through the cloud.

The mountain caught the cloud.
Photo: flickr.com/dhedwards

canoni

4 km south of Kerkyra, where bus number 2 follows, is the town of Kanoni. And on the island with the same name - the monastery of Blachernae. This is the talisman of Corfu, you will find its images in all souvenir shops. Entrance to the monastery is free.

GPS coordinates: 39 36′ 5.13″N, 19 55′ 6.58″E.

Virtual tour of the monastery:

Marina (34 years old, Ulyanovsk):

“I really liked Kanoni. I went there with my husband in a rented car. Getting to the village was not difficult at all, and the road was not tiring. We visited the beautiful little church of Vlaherna. Not far from they found a narrow concrete strip in the water. From it you can clearly see the planes taking off and landing right above your head. And from the cafe - nearby on the mountain - you can see yourself. His runway strip considered the shortest in Europe. It’s already breathtaking when you watch an airliner land on it.”

The airport runway ends near a concrete dam.
Photo: flickr.com/ [email protected]

Paxos

11 km from the most southern point Corfu has a small island called Paxos. It is known for the Blue Caves. IN tourist season it is easy to get there by ferry or by catamaran. The cost of the tour is from 25 to 50 euros, depending on the chosen travel agency.

Grottoes of Paxos.
Photo: flickr.com/vialbost

What to do with kids on the island

Are you traveling with children? There are plenty even for the little ones. interesting places. Let's take note:

• Aqualand water park in Corfu;

• museum of underwater inhabitants in Benitses (12 km from the capital - we get by bus number 6);
• soap factory museum (on the way to the bus station near San Rocco Square in Corfu);
• boat trip to the island of Vidos (departure from the Old Port in the capital);
• Hydropolis water park (located in Acharavi);
• water park Sidari Waterpark (in Perolades).

Romantic guide

Channel of Love

If you arrived in Corfu with your soul mate, then by all means go to see the Love Canal. This is a famous romantic attraction of the island. According to legend, feelings for each other will become eternal if you swim across the bay together. How to get to romantic place? Bus A2 runs from Corfu to the town of Sidari on the north coast. Cross the city, exit to Perolades and you are there!

Address: Greece, Corfu, Karousadon-Sidariou, Esperioi 49081.

Pelekas

If you want privacy, then visit Pelekas - mountain village 13 km from Kerkyra. It is famous for the Kaiser's Throne observation deck, which at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century was a favorite vacation spot for the Emperor of Germany - Kaiser Wilhelm. Get by bus number 11 or by car GPS coordinates: 39.596657°N, 19.819048°E.

mouse island

It can be seen directly from the pier of the Vlacherna monastery. Pontikonisi (translated from Greek as "Mouse Island") got its name because of its size. The legend says that once it was the ship of Odysseus, but Poseidon in anger turned it into a rock. to the island from east coast Corfu can be reached by pleasure boat from Kanoni. The cost of the tour is 3 euros.

We hope that this article helped you create your own route and mark all the interesting places on the map of Corfu. Feel free to take your camera with you and go for a walk, climb, go down and be sure to take pictures!

For some reason, many people, thinking about Greece, immediately remember Athens. Meanwhile, this country can offer tourists much more interesting places - a huge number of islands, each of which is curious in its own way.

Corfu island

The description of this place usually begins with words about the climate, unique historical value, hospitable people, delicious national cuisine. Of course, all this is true, and this is enough to choose this particular island for recreation.

In fact, it now has a different name - Kerkyra (with an emphasis on the first syllable). The old one has been preserved since the time when this territory belonged to Italy. In addition to the Russian language, the same name appears as the main one in a number of European languages, although the official name is still indicated on the maps.

The island is located off the western coast of mainland Greece, and stretches along it for 65 kilometers. Its northern tip begins next to the territory of Albania. To the west is Italy.

The average annual temperature on the island is 22 degrees above zero. The rainy season lasts from October to March, the rest of the time Corfu is real paradise for tourists. So, what to see in Corfu to leave here with the best impressions?

History of the island

In order to understand what to see in Corfu, you need to look into its past. After knowing a little about its history, you can understand what will be the most interesting. And there is something to study.

IN different time Corfu was a colony of Corinth, passed under the rule of Sparta, united with Athens, was part of the Roman, and later the Byzantine Empire. In the Middle Ages, the island was beaten back from each other by representatives of cities several times. modern Italy, and Venice ruled it for about 400 years. For a short time, Corfu was also the territory of Turkey, and in the 19th century - even of France. After being under the control of Great Britain for some time, in the end (in 1864) it finally became part of Greece, although Italy repeatedly occupied it during several wars.

Corfu is interesting in that some ancient buildings and even part of the old city of Kerkyra, located north of the modern one, have been preserved here. In addition, obviously, the Venetian culture also had a huge impact. Architecture, art, even features local language- everything reflects the four centuries of domination of the Italians. And this gives a special charm.

In the myths of ancient Greece

Even the name of this island comes from the name of a nymph - the Greeks respect their legends so much. Corfu was abducted by the god of the seas, Poseidon. And if before that, according to Homer, the island was called Scheria, then later it was named after the nymph for whom it became a new home.

The largest cities in Corfu

According to the 2001 census, just over 110 thousand people live in Corfu. So there is no need to talk about truly large settlements.

The most populous remains the capital of the island - Kerkyra or Corfu, located on the east coast. Almost 25 thousand people live here. There are several other towns and villages, but the most popular, besides the capital, are Paleokastritsa and Perama. Hotels are mostly located on the coast, but there is always some locality so you don't have to worry about the infrastructure.

Main tourist attractions

So what to see in Corfu? Of course, each traveler will answer this question in his own way, but there are also traditionally popular tourist places here. Among other things, the island is very picturesque, especially its Northern part. Fortress Citadel and Angelokastro, numerous churches and monasteries, museums, Pontikonisi, Paleokastritsa - Corfu offers a choice for every taste. So what should you visit first?

• Old city of Kerkyra. In 2007 he was listed world heritage UNESCO, so it is worth taking a look at least with one eye. Narrow streets, baroque architecture, balconies, graceful windows, arches - literally everything here reminds of Italy.
• Monastery of Blachernae. The snow-white building is extremely popular among tourists, probably due to the fact that Pontikonisi is located nearby.
• Church of St. Spyridon. This place is literally the symbol of Corfu. Almost every visitor brings photos of this church home. The relics of St. Spyridon are kept in the temple, which once a year, on Easter, are carried throughout the city.
• Old and New fortresses. In Greek, they are respectively called Paleo Frurio and Neo Frurio. The old one was built by the Venetians, now it has been restored and is used for cultural events, although not all buildings have been preserved. The new one (although it bears such a name) began to be built even earlier. Its walls offer a stunning panoramic view, contrasting with the gloom of its interiors. It is said that under the fortress there is a whole labyrinth of underground passages. And now the base of the navy is located here.
• Liston street. It was designed by a French architect and is very reminiscent of Rivoli. Previously, only people belonging to the highest circles of society could walk along it. Now there are boutiques, restaurants and cafes.
• Spianada Square. It is considered the largest on the island and the main one in the city. Here it is a large number of museums, several Christian churches and a beautiful park.
• Paleokastritsa. Corfu, although it is the most Big City, is not always the most interesting. Therefore, it is worth visiting the neighboring coast, especially since there is a beautiful beach here, and the views are extremely picturesque.
• Canoni. This area of ​​Corfu is charming at sunset. Here you can watch the landing of planes, and many tourists consider this a wonderful sight.
• Pontikonisi, or Mouse Island. Corfu is surrounded on all sides by small areas of land, and although not all of them are popular, this one is often visited by tourists. Despite the name, there are no mice here, Pontikonisi is just shaped like a rodent. According to legend, it used to be the ship of Odysseus, which the angry Poseidon turned into an island.
• Pantocrator. Highest point islands, from where a stunning panorama opens and you can even see the coast of Albania.

In general, the easiest way is to rent a car or scooter for a few days and drive around the whole island in search of your own unique experiences, especially since it is unlikely to take much time. So, to get from Kerkyra to Paleokastritsa, you need to drive only about 20-30 kilometers.

(Greece), of course, it does not end there. Amazing nature, clean sea air, the atmosphere of Italy, museums full of antiquities - literally every stone here breathes history. So why not enjoy it?

Beaches

Of course, many tourists do not think about what to see in Corfu, but just want to lie in the sun and splash in the sea. They will also be satisfied, because the island has many different beaches, lagoons and coves. The most famous of them is Paleokastritsa. Corfu, however, does not exhaust its collection of beaches: rocky Peroulades, located in the north of the island, sandy Agios Gordis and Glyfada, perfect for children. It should be noted that the sea is calmer on the eastern side, the most luxurious hotels are also located here.

Another curious beach has the romantic French name "Canal of Love", because the two rocks that form a small bay in the shape of a heart, according to legend, used to be two lovers, but they were separated. A couple who swim across the bay together, according to the sign, will be together forever, and those who are only looking for their love swim through a natural tunnel in the hope that this will help them find happiness soon. This beach is a kind of attraction and is very popular among tourists.

Other entertainment

Young people will also be interested here, because natural conditions allow you to do sports such as diving, snorkeling, kayaking, yachting. Perhaps, underwater views are not as picturesque as in the Red Sea, but the abundance of caves perfectly compensates for this. Of course, there are bars and nightclubs for those who prefer not to sleep until the morning. Water parks, at hotels and not only, are suitable for families. In the end, you can just bring a fishing rod with you, as many Europeans do, and calmly meditate, looking at the float.

Neighboring islands and territories

Despite the fact that Corfu occupies a very small area, many tourists come back here again and again. Naturally, they have no desire to look at the same sights, so many go on short trips to Albania, Italy and mainland Greece, as well as on neighboring islands, such as Paxos and Antipaxos, which, according to legend, were once part of Corfu, but Poseidon separated them with a trident blow so that he had quiet place for relax. ferry service established, so that travel and excursions on the island of Corfu and its environs will not be a problem. Of course, someone will say that in this case it is not worth going to Kerkyra, but the indescribable atmosphere again and again attracts tourists here.

Since Kerkyra - the same visa rules as in the rest of the country. It is best to get a long-term Schengen visa that provides for several entries, especially since consular employees in last years began to treat the Russians much more favorably.

Do not get hung up on one restaurant located nearby. Greek cuisine beautiful and amazing, and going away from the tourist spots, you can enjoy its authenticity with a glass of local wine.

Sights of Corfu. The most important and interesting sights of Corfu - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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Fortress of Angelokastro

The Angelokastro fortress, also known as the Angel Castle, is one of the most significant fortifications of the Byzantine era and the brightest architectural monument Greece. It is a perfectly fortified acropolis, which played the most important strategic importance in the life of Byzantium.

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Cathedral of Saint Spyridon

The most revered saint in Corfu is Spyridon Trimifuntsky, who is also the patron of the island. His relics are kept in the temple, but to see them, you need to stand in a huge queue. Believers from all over Greece come to Kerkyra to venerate the relics of Spyridon.

Corfu has been considered an island for millionaires for many years. There are more luxury hotels here than ordinary 2-3-star hotels. Top managers, stock market dealers and just “tight wallets” like to come here. However, for mere mortals, there is also entertainment affordable.

What is attractive about Corfu and its attractions? His cities are made for different kind recreation. Sidari and Benitses are chosen by couples with children. Connoisseurs of luxury holidays in expensive hotels come to Komeno. Diving enthusiasts go to the west. Interestingly, even the sea differs in temperature and color in different areas Corfu. Let's say, in the north - shallow, suitable for children. In the west, the most cold water, But beautiful shores. In the south - the usual wide sandy beaches.

It is believed that the main attraction of Corfu is its nature. Such dense orange, olive and cypress groves grow here that the whole island looks like one big plantation for collecting useful products.

It is good that everyone is comfortable on this island. Finally, on luxury hotels and yachts can simply be ignored. Here are the rides, water parks, "bananas", boats and sea excursions. Almost every peak on the island is the best observation deck. In addition, Italy is almost visible from here - a stone's throw from the "boot".

• Where to stay: In hotels on picturesque beaches the most musical and poetic island of Greece - Zakynthos or in resort hotels Ithaca, where peace and quiet always reign. Fans of an elite, respectable holiday have a direct road to the emerald island of Corfu - in cozy Paleokastritsa, beach "fours" and charming mini-hotels are at your service. Kefalonia wins hearts with picturesque fishing villages, and Lefkada with many bays and white cliffs.
• What to see: Icons and frescoes of the famous Zakynthos school in the churches of Zakynthos, as well as Transfiguration Monastery on the islands of Strofada, sea ​​caves Keri and Water Village Water Park. In Ithaca, everything is connected with the name of Odysseus, and here it is worth seeing the colorful caves and the 12th century church in the village of Anogi.

Corfu is a Greek island located in the waters of the Ionian Sea. The historical flavor of the area and developed infrastructure made the island a real tourist Mecca. The capital of Corfu welcomes the guests of Corfu, named after the nymph, stolen and taken to the island by Poseidon. The city is aerial and sea ​​gate Corfu. Some travelers go from here to the resorts of the island, but often tourists spend their entire vacation in Corfu. The local beauty and sights are very attractive.

The first information about the settlement dates back to the 8th century BC. It was founded by the Corinthian colonists, but after 2 centuries, the locals managed to achieve complete independence.

The city of Kerkyra was often conquered and found itself under the protectorate different countries. In the 3rd century BC, it was included in the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, it was considered the territory of the Venetians, which the Ottomans later tried to capture.

In 1797, for a couple of years, the town became French, but after Ushakov's campaign, it passed under the Russian protectorate. Russian influence lasted 8 years, after which the territory again becomes French. In 1815, Ionian Greece and Corfu fell under the British protectorate, which lasted almost 50 years. Only in 1864 Corfu, together with the capital, was transferred to the revived Greek state.

The history is reflected in the architectural style of the local streets. Particularly unique in this regard is the Old Town of Kerkyra. Buildings of French, Venetian, Italian and British buildings adjoin in the area. architectural styles. Here are the famous monuments, for the inspection of which the majority of tourists come.

Modern Kerkyra for travelers is not only the gateway to Corfu and its resorts, but also unique attractions from different eras. Each region of Greece is unique cultural heritage, but such a variety of styles, perhaps, cannot be found anywhere else.

Kerkyra - where is it and how to get there

Corfu and Corfu are the most western points Greece. The area of ​​waters washing this territory is divided by the border with Albania on the eastern side of the island, and the Italian border from the west. Corfu can only be reached by air and sea.

Direct flights depart from Moscow, landing at Corfu International Airport, which is located 3 km from Kerkyra. The flight will take just over 3 hours. In the absence of tickets for a direct flight, you can fly to the Greek mainland and make a transfer in Athens. From here to the island is only an hour flight, and up to 8 flights fly a day.

Public transport runs from the airport to the city. Be careful, as buses run in two directions: blue cars go to Kerkyra, and green ones take passengers to the resorts of the island.

sit on desired flight not difficult. To the right of the exit from the terminal is located bus stop, from which route No. 19 leaves for the city. The bus runs every hour, and the journey time to the bus station takes 10-15 minutes. The cost of the trip will be 2€.

If there is no desire to adapt to the schedule public transport, then you can order a taxi or transfer from the airport. But it is worth considering that there are no parking lots near Corfu Airport, so it is better to book a car in advance. The cost of such a trip is also high: you will have to pay more than 20€.

If you are heading to Kekira from other cities in Greece, then you will not miss ferry crossing. sea ​​route very interesting, beautiful and at the same time not too long. From the mainland to the island, the ship will deliver passengers in 1 hour.

The ferry runs from the port of Igoumenitsa (345 km from Athens). In summer, about 10 flights are made per day. Please note that inclement weather may change the schedule. A ship ticket will cost 11 euros. For passengers with a car, the crossing will cost about 45 euros.

The path from the port to the center of Corfu is 1.5 km. You can cover this distance on foot or take a taxi. The price for the trip will not exceed 10 euros.

When is the best time to visit this city?

Corfu is distinguished by its mild mediterranean climate. Spring and autumn are dry and warm here, while winters are cool and rainy: precipitation peaks in January and February. In summer, the weather in Corfu is sunny and hot.

It is difficult to answer the question when it is better to come to Corfu. The peak season is usually July-August. But rest in the capital of the island is mainly excursion, so it makes no sense to come here in the hottest months.

A good time for sightseeing is spring or autumn Kerkyra: the weather during this period is most comfortable for Europeans. The air temperature is +25-27°С, and the water warms up to 22-24°С.

You can relax on the island in winter. Yes, the weather is noticeably cool and often windy, but the city is not crowded and festive New Year's Eve. In December, St. Spyridon's Day is celebrated here and pilgrims from all over the world come to this colorful celebration. And then the Christmas week begins with sales and festive events.

The city of Kerkyra is rich in architectural delights. Most historical monuments is located in the center of Kerkyra - the Old Town area. There are such unique sights here that this part of the city is even taken under the protection of UNESCO. To get in Old city you can take bus number 2, departing from Saroko Square (central city station).

Cathedral of St. Spyridon (Agios Spiridon) with the highest bell tower in the city popular place in Kerkyra. The church was built in 1589, and since then it has become a symbol of the city. Every year, religious celebrations are held here, which attract thousands of pilgrims. Also noteworthy are the Church of the Virgin Spiliotissa and the Church of Saints Jason and Sosipater.

For many people, a walk around Kekira is not complete without stopping by the Old Fortress and its younger "sister" New Fortress. The fortifications were erected by the Venetians in the Middle Ages, but are well preserved to this day. Particularly impressive New fortress, with its network of tunnels and massive battlements.

Another popular tourist place- Liston Street. The layout was carried out by the Frenchman de Lesseps, and the alley itself was intended for walks of the nobility. Only people on a special list could make the promenade. From this came the name Liston, i.e. " listed". The street is incredibly beautiful, and on Easter there are still bright processions.

In general, a walk along any of the streets of Kerkyra, where there are interesting monuments. Recently, a tourist train has been running around the Old Town. His path runs along the most important city attractions. A ticket for such a mini-tour costs 6 euros.

Sea and beach

We have already noted that in the capital of Corfu the main entertainment is excursions, but relaxing by the sea is also possible here. This is facilitated by the Mediterranean weather in Corfu and high air and water temperatures.

Near the fortress wall there is a "wild" beach. Mostly people come here just to take a dip and leave. But 2 km from the coast there is an island with comfortable sandy beaches. You can get to them by boat.

Comfortable beach area located on the outskirts of the city, near the Mon Repos park. There is a paid free beaches, and wild coast. For families with children, the first option is more acceptable. here well maintained Sandy shore with shallow water, trees, playground and restaurant.

The free beach is located by the road and is just a strip of sand. Also behind the park is another "wild" beach where you can swim in solitude.

Entertainment and food

Tourists are not limited to hotel accommodation, excursions and beaches. Part of the rest is shopping, going to restaurants, entertainment and walking around the city.

To buy products, it is better to go to the market where local farmers trade. Also in Kerkyra there are large shops and small shops with food. Shoppers will love the main street Liston, where shoe boutiques, clothing stores and souvenir shops are located.

There are many cafes in each area, but if you are looking for only the best taverns, then focus on the locals. If there are a lot of Greeks in the restaurant, then the restaurant's cuisine is really worth your attention. Often cafes are located very close to each other, so you can always find inexpensive options have a bite.

Hotels in Corfu

There are no problems with housing in the capital of Corfu either: there are both expensive hotels and budget apartments. According to traveler reviews best hotels Corfu:

The beauty of local hotels is that almost all rooms in them overlook the sea. Comfortable room with beautiful view from the window - this is an excellent backlog for successful holiday. Fascinating trips and vivid impressions!

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