Greece crete interesting places. The most interesting in Crete: these places are required to visit

Crete represents biggest Greek island, it is clearly visible on the map Greece. This place attracts every year thousands of tourists: developed infrastructure, a bunch of attractions, warm climate, gorgeous nature. All this cannot but please the eye.

• Crete and its regions
• Architecture
• Nature
• Entertainment
• What else to see in Crete?

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Crete and its regions

Popularity Krita is also due to it geographic location. This place is washed right away four seas:

The island is in eastern part mediterranean sea , its structure heterogeneous.

Crete is made up of 4 districts:

Attractions of the island - photo and description

Like herself Greece, Crete has eventful history and very memorable nature. This is evidenced by numerous memorable places And beautiful landscapes.

Architecture

Falasarna is ancient Greek port city. The remains of the former power of this city are evidenced by dilapidated remains of fortresses. This is real paradise for people interested in archeology. Here all the time excavations are underway, scientists are finding new and new artifacts. Also here is museum, having visited which, you can see found archaeological rarity.

Another historical monument is Olus. This ancient city once rich and powerful. There really is something to see here. But what is he is different, say, from Falasarna? The same the remains of the city, if not one "but". This city is under water. "Sight- invisible“, that's what they called this place before scuba gear was invented.

Tourists can now go scuba diving into the depths of the sea and explore sunken ancient Olus.

There is one place where fortress wall the city is very high and comes to the very surface of the water. Travelers love to take pictures there, as if they walk on water. It is a favorite place for tourists photo sessions.

One of the architectural sights of Crete is labyrinth of minotaur. Associated with this place is an amazing Greek legend . Once lived in this labyrinth Minotaur, which the king kept in order to terrify in local residents, as well as in order to collect from them tribute. This went on until the brave Theseus Not delivered people from a terrible monster and not freed beautiful Ariadne.

Greece- country with centuries old history and culture. Therefore, it is worth visiting as much as possible. historical sites . Find out what else to see in Greece here.

Even more beautiful local legends you can find out if you visit Museum of Agios Nikolaos. This museum is dedicated archeology. The museum has 4 large halls, which is sufficient for fully feel the spirit of Greece and learn some curious facts about the history of Crete.

All sights of Crete can be visited from excursion. Many guides talk in Russian, so there will be no problems with understanding.

Nature

Natural attraction of the island, Dicteian cave, represents mesmerizing spectacle. Dikteyskaya cave welcomes tourists stalactites, stalagmites bizarre, underground lake, mysterious bridges. This place permeates mystical setting.

It is known that after Second World War inhabitants of Crete dumped to Lake Voulismeni German technology How symbol of liberation.

In addition to the above attractions, every self-respecting tourist should visit Lake Voulismeni. It's very deep fresh lake , which has practically round shape. This place shrouded many legends. According to one of them, here in general missing bottom. According to another legend, she bathed in this lake herself goddess Athena- Goddess of military strategy.

Entertainment

Not a single tourist will be left indifferent Elafonisi beach. In general, not a single beach of Crete with its crystal clear turquoise water cannot fail to impress the traveler. But to the one who was in Crete and didn't visit on Elafonisi, the locals say that he didn't see anything. Distinctive feature this beach is pink sand . From such a landscape breathtaking.

You decide to make journey to Greece? We recommend you check out the list. hotels of different categories In this article.

One of the most popular entertainment on the island is considered water park. Water City can present you 34 water games choice, many water slides, water racing and a lot of activities that will help to relax both the soul and the body. You can easily get to this water park by car because it is in 10 minutes drive from Heraklion. Ride everything-nothing, and it's worth it!

What else to see in Crete?

On your own you can visit Knossos palace. This place is shrouded in all sorts of legends, and every year many tourists. You can get here as by car, and by bus. The starting point is a stop in Heraklion next to the kiosk "Knossos Palace".

Here's to the beach Elafonisi, which was mentioned above, you can safely get under its own power since the bay is there not extended, and the water depth is not higher than knee-deep.

If you rent a car, then it will travel more comfortable And faster. So, by car you can visit labyrinth of minotaur and many other attractions as they are relatively near the capital Crete - Heraklion.

If you are going on a trip with kids then you just can't get around Lake Kournas. This is a lake of rare beauty with picturesque nature. But children, of course, will be interested in something else: in this lake turtles are found. And in Kournas allowed to swim. Also, with children, you should definitely go to the Watercity water park.

Having visited these notable places you will definitely want visit Crete again!

Island Crete- the largest and beautiful island in Greece, where everyone can find something interesting for themselves: stunning with deserted bays, an abundance of historical and unique monuments, modern entertainment centers for the whole family. waves of the Aegean, Libyan and Mediterranean Seas, this magical land attracts travelers from all over the world. A bunch of resort towns and the villages of Crete are amazingly picturesque and diverse, and the Cretans are friendly and smiling! In Crete, everyone will be able to choose a hotel or inn, a cozy boarding house or, taking into account their financial capabilities. In cozy restaurants and colorful cafes, national taverns and bars, you can try delicious dishes, and most importantly from environmentally friendly products. Taste the famous Cretan wine and visit amazing festivals. Fans will be able to enjoy shopping in various shops with branded clothing, interesting souvenir and jewelry shops. There are four magnificent water parks built on the island of Crete, and several with stunning and amazing marine life that will interest adults and children.

Active children and adults, tourists accustomed to wealth and luxury, lovers of extreme sports, and those who expect to spend their holidays with minimal expenses for the family budget - everyone will enjoy exciting adventures in Crete.

The most beautiful places in Crete

Bay

One of the best beaches in Crete is located on the picturesque Gramvousa peninsula, 55 km from the city.

This is probably the most amazing exotic beach on the island of Crete. Huge territory, covered with snow-white and clean sand, which cuts through the majestic sea with amazing braids. The rarest composition of minerals that give the sea a stunning and magical azure color, shimmering with many colors in the rays of the hot sun. The land road leading to the bay of Balos is fairly easy to overcome. Tourists who decide to overcome the path from the height of the majestic mountain will be able to admire fantastic and exotic landscapes.

Despite the fact that Balos Bay is very popular with tourists, it has retained its wild natural uniqueness, which has not been spoiled by civilization.

At the end of the nineteenth century, a fantastic resort town Agios Nikolaos, which is the capital. In the charming town of Agios Nikolaos is amazing beauty bottomless lake Voulismeni, which is surrounded on one side by formidable reddish rocks, and on the other side - colorful restaurants and taverns.

Happy truancy

Walking along the colorful streets or along the promenade, you can see fantastic seascapes, and go on a wonderful trip on a yacht or boat. Here, shopaholics will find a lot of exclusive gizmos in shops and shops, and gourmets can enjoy amazing wine and delicious Cretan cuisine. On Paleologou street is located Archaeological Museum, where a valuable collection of archaeological finds is presented. And at the beginning of this street, there is the Ethnographic Museum with an interesting collection national costumes and many handicrafts. In the evening, the town lights up with stunning multi-colored lights with music playing, which gives a fabulous sense of celebration!

The town of Agios Nikolaos has wonderful sandy beaches with equipped playgrounds and swimming pools. Fantastic beaches, which are located in the beautiful and picturesque Mirabello Bay, are surrounded by tall trees that create secluded corners for lovers.

Elafonisi is one of the amazing and fabulous beautiful beaches not only in Crete, but also in the Mediterranean. Elafonisi beach is located in Chania region.

The beach has unique pink sand, which has such a shade even at depth. Sand formed due to the content of a huge amount of impurities - small particles of starfish and shells, the remains of corals. Elafonisi islet can be reached by wade or along the picturesque sand spit. The beach is just perfect for exciting vacation with children, as the depth is very small and there are no tall and dangerous waves. Despite the fact that Elafonisi beach is well equipped, it has preserved wild corners of nature.

The Palace of Knossos is the most ancient, beautiful and mysterious monument of the Minoan civilization in all of Greece. This picturesque palace is located near the capital of the island of Crete.

The ruins of the ancient palace complex are scattered on the

Omnoy territory, among giant pine trees, surrounded by majestic and beautiful mountains. The strange and intricate architecture of the palace has several levels, while some of them lead deep underground, several thousand rooms, dead ends and intricate corridors, secret passages.

The palace of Knossos has amazing technical equipment, wonderful flush toilets, sewers and wonderful water systems, pools and baths, which are considered the achievement of modern civilization. Archaeologists have discovered ancient clay tablets, but not all of them have been deciphered. And in the deciphered it was said that locals Knossos produced gold and bronze vessels, fabrics and perfume oils, chariots.

Knossos Palace is open to tourists daily from 9.00 to 15.00. Entrance costs 6 euros, children enter for free.

The most beautiful and mysterious cave on the island of Crete, which is located above the Lasithi plateau on the northern slope of Mount Dikti. Dikteyskaya cave is shrouded in ancient legends, which tell about the birth of the ancient Greek Supreme God Zeus.

Once inside the cave of Zeus, the soul freezes from the centuries-old frozen beauty. For thousands of years, extraordinary natural compositions of stalactites and stalagmites have grown, which create a fantastic and magical view in the cave. At the bottom of the Dikteyskaya cave there is a mysterious lake, into which tourists throw coins in order to visit the mysterious abode of the gods again. Ancient bronze figurines, unique gold jewelry, and weapons that were used in the Minoan era were found in the cave.

The Cave of Zeus is open from 10.00 to 17.00, the ticket price is 4 euros.

Moni Preveli Monastery, founded more than 400 centuries ago, attracts not only deeply believers and pilgrims, but also connoisseurs of unique and beautiful, picturesque places. Moni Preveli is located 32 kilometers from the Rethymno region.

Moni Preveli became the most important center of resistance during the difficult years of the Second World War and the Turkish occupations. One day, the monks sheltered Australian and British soldiers who thanked for their help in 1991 by erecting a beautiful monument near the Holy Gate.

In our time, monastery Moni Preveli has a complex of buildings: an old church, beautiful residential and utility rooms, a souvenir shop, a museum. The main and unique relic is the miraculous cross of Ephraim of Preveli, which was made in the eighteenth century from silver and precious stones. Over the years of its existence, the monastery has accumulated a lot of wealth: the ancient icon of the "King of Kings", the icon of Agios Ioannis and Theodoros, various church utensils. On the territory of the most beautiful monastery are interesting objects to visit: a holy spring and a two-nave cathedral, a wonderful mini-zoo, a heroic monument.
The monastery is open daily from 8.00 to 18.30. Ticket 2.50 euros.

Resort

Bali is a picturesque fishing village on the coast of the Cretan Sea, 25 kilometers from Rethymno. majestic mountain slopes, covered with a beautiful green carpet, deserted bays with crystal clear and clear water- this is a divine place for contemplating the picturesque nature.

Bali has many interesting souvenir shops, colorful taverns, which are famous for their amazing cuisine and huge portions. lovers water activities can go diving or fishing, canoeing, sailing or pirate boats. Resting in Bali, you can visit the stunning caves of Sendoni and Gerondospilios, visit magical bays.

In general, the resort of Bali attracts couples, young people and couples in love who are looking for a relaxing and enjoyable holiday.

Beautiful places to visit with kids

The largest and most interesting marine aquarium is located fifteen kilometers from Heraklion.

The aquarium has more than 2500 uniquely beautiful marine life, which are represented in 60 different aquariums. In the marine aquarium you can see huge predatory sharks and giant rays, fantastic and graceful jellyfish, tiny seahorses and amazing fish of various sizes. The Cretan Aquarium provides visitors with an amazing opportunity to dive into the amazing and magical underwater world.

In the hall of the marine aquarium there is an excellent souvenir shop and a cozy cafe where you can enjoy a delicious dessert. The Cretan Marine Aquarium is open daily from 9.30 to 17.00. A ticket for adults costs 9 euros, children - 6 euros, and the smallest visitors will go for free.

On the northern coast of Crete, eleven kilometers away, is the charming Skaleta embankment. In this stunning and picturesque area is a famous and huge sandy beach, where luxurious five-star hotels and ordinary, but cozy rooms for every taste are located.

Skalet village - simple perfect place for a cozy holiday with children, as well as lovers of a moderate and more relaxing holiday, surrounded by the sea and the hot sun, an amazing atmosphere. The beach is well equipped with umbrellas, sun loungers and a lifeguard station, which guarantees the safety of vacationers.
There is practically no nightlife and active life in the village of Skalet, and those who wish to go shopping or visit noisy cafe, you will need to go to neighboring villages.

Water City is one of the largest and best water parks in Greece, located between Heraklion and Hersonissos.
Water City Water Park has a huge territory, which has 13 swimming pools, two picturesque waterfalls and a mountain cascade, twenty-three water slides and many other water activities. The most popular attractions are: Black and Red Hole, Crazy River and Kamikaze slides. The park employs experienced lifeguard coaches and doctors who closely monitor the rides. On the territory of the park there is a cafe and a recreation area, and in the evening there are performances and barbecues. Adults and children will be very pleased with visiting Water City.

The park is open from 10.00 to 18.00, and from November to March the park is closed. A ticket costs 25 euros for an adult, 17 euros for children, and admission is free for children under three years old. Alcohol and glassware are prohibited in the park, so for small children you need to take plastic.

Enough big water park Aqua Plus, which is located near the resort village of Hersonissos.

Acqua Plus is located on top of a mountain from which you can contemplate fantastic landscapes. The park has a stunning garden with unique and exotic varieties of plants. The most favorite attractions of the visitors were: Aqua Slalom, Kamikaze and Stormy River, while most of the attractions have sound and light special effects. Also, visitors can play billiards and tennis, table hockey or stroll through the shops, go to a cafe.

The cost of a ticket to the park for adults is 20 euros, for children under 13 years old - 12 euros, and for children under 5 years old - admission is free.

Limnoupolis Water Park is located in a stunning green area, close to the beautiful city of Chania.

The park can safely boast of a wonderful design, in which most of it is paved with artificial stone: wonderful mountains, beautiful caves and grottoes. Limnoupolis Water Park has a huge swimming pool that includes a Jacuzzi and a charming artificial island with wooden toys. The park has amazing slides and an artificial long river, you can overcome the wall for climbing, equipped with children's and volleyball courts, shopping mall. Visitors will be able to go to the restaurant and cafe.

The park is open from May to October, opening hours from 10.00 to 18.00. The ticket price for an adult is 19 euros, for children under 12 years old - 14 euros, for children under 5 years old and people over 65 years old - admission is free.

Star Beach Water is located on southeast coast, in the heart of Hersonissos resort.

The main and special distinguishing feature of the park is that it is located near warm sea, allowing vacationers to combine fun rides with sea bathing. On the territory of Star Beach Water Park there are many slides, pools and trampolines, you can bungee jump, scuba dive or have fun riding a scooter, extreme people can fly on a parachute. On the territory of the complex, visitors can taste fantastic dishes in the cafe, go to the Spa-center, trampoline and playground, visit a fun beach soap party.

Star Beach Water Park is open from April to October. Entrance to the park is free.

In contact with

Crete has long been on the list of places admired by tourists. Every year millions of people come here to get a lot of positive emotions and have a good rest. To date, the sights of Crete that are worth seeing are pronounced architectural structures, natural and historical monuments.

Slow life in Crete

Crete has an area of ​​8.335 sq. km. Its main tourism industry is on the north coast, however, in south side Crete, all lovers of a quiet secluded holiday enjoy deserted beaches. This island does not have its own volcano, but Mount Santorini is located 130 km from it., the eruption of which at one time led to the appearance of a tsunami. In the history of Crete, this event was the most tragic.

However, life on the island passes slowly, which can be felt even on the first day of your vacation. An atmosphere of calm and harmony reigns here. And so that you can feel as comfortable and cozy as possible, you should initially learn not only about the habits and traditions of the local population, but also what sights there are in Crete.

Museums, architecture and other attractions of Crete

The ability to surprise is the main art of Crete. Here are ancient historical buildings that delight and never cease to amaze tourists, returning them to the past. When planning your unforgettable vacation on your own, be sure to include excursions in your program, and they can be the most different on the island. Believe me, in Crete you will find something to see! Indeed, even a day is not enough to list at least the best sights of the island. The top most popular places include the following attractions:

And these are all only the main attractions of Crete, and how much more interesting things you can see with your own eyes - you can’t even imagine.

Regions of Crete that you must visit

Going on vacation to Greece on the island of Crete, it will be unforgivable for a tourist if he does not visit at least some of its regions and their attractions, among which we highlight the best.

The most active, large and developed region, where the capital of Crete is located and international Airport the city of Heraklion. For active tourists and young people who cannot imagine their holidays without discos, nightlife, bars and evening walks ideal island resorts such as: Malia, Stalida, and Chersonese.

The beaches on them are sand and pebble with a smooth entry into the sea, and in themselves they represent an open strip of coast. In the region of Heraklion there are also areas for a quiet holiday:

• Agios - Pelagia;
• Ammoudara;
• Honey;
• Kokkini;
• Gouves;
• Analipsi.

These resorts are excellent for self-guided tours, and since there are quite a few 2-star hotels here, you can save money on accommodation, which means there is a chance for rent a car to go on a trip to the cities of Crete and their attractions. This region is also ideal for family vacations: there is a water park nearby and, of course, 5 and 4 star hotels, which are intended for a romantic, respectable and prestigious vacation.

East Crete will interest tourists in a remote region - Lasithi, which is designed for an elite and relaxing holiday. The beaches here are gentle small bays with a calm sea, a convenient entrance and sandy beaches. Also here is the most luxury resort Crete - Elounda. And if you're already headed to eastern part islands, you should look at its following sights:

• the villages of Vai, Psychro, Sisi;
• Vidyani monastery;
• Mirabello Bay;
• Toplou Monastery;
• Cave of Zeus, rich in stalagmites and stalactites.

For young people, independent tourists, a relaxing holiday and with the family, the Rethymnon region is suitable. The beach here is sand and pebble, mixed with a gentle descent into the sea. If you want to spend your holidays in this region, then head to one of these resorts:

1. Sfakaki;
2. Adele;
3. Panormo;
4. Bali.

By the way, here you will also find many interesting sights:

• Monastery of Diskuri, Preveli and Arkadi;
• Patsos Gorge;
• Plakias beach;
• Archaeological Museum;
• City of Rethymno;

The western part of the island of Crete will interest guests with the most its remote region - Chania, to which a serpentine road will lead you. Here is the most beautiful nature, a riot of colors and dense vegetation due to strong rainfall and spring time. The beaches in Chania are the widest on the island and sandy, so this resort is suitable for romantic and family holidays, as well as with teenagers.

The beauty and immensity of the northwestern direction of the island delights. In the bay of Almyros, where the sea meets the land, near the picturesque fishing village of Georgioupolis, there is an amazing place, considered the best on the island. Exactly here, according to legends and stories, Zeus, the God of Hospitality, was born. It also offers stunning views of the sandy gorgeous beach Georgioupolis and the ridge of the Levka Ori mountains.

Most southern resort islands - Ierapetra, which is also considered the most luxurious city of Crete. It's serene quiet town, where the feeling of a complete stop of time reigns. Compared with northern resorts, the city of Ierapetra is practically not focused on tourism, as well as small village Stalis, however, here you will find how to spend your holidays. And if you are attracted by a more rhythmic lifestyle, then you are definitely not here.

40 minutes from Hersonissos is the resort of Agios Nikolaos, which can be called one of the most beautiful places in Crete. He is known by famous lake Vulismeni, in which, according to the myth, the Goddess Athena herself bathed. It is also the most comfortable resort, where with the onset of night comes the time for incendiary entertainment, significant meetings and various adventures. We can say that the city comes alive with the onset of night.

Acquaintance with the various sights of Crete will allow each tourist to immerse himself in the world of various "mirages" and at least temporarily disconnect from the everyday bustle. An unforgettable combination clean water sea, green valleys, majestic mountains and sandy endless beaches - will be remembered for a lifetime!

Some travelers prefer to plan their vacation to avoid surprises, while others would rather go with the flow and decide what to do on the spot. If you are planning a trip to Crete, make a list of some must-see places. Here is a list of 20 places to see while on holiday on this Mediterranean island.

The longest in Europe and its visit will not leave you indifferent. The trail opens up 18 kilometers of impressive scenery and landscape. You may even see some endemic species such as the Cretan badger or the spiny mouse. And while this hike can be a little intimidating, you'll be rewarded at the end with a beautiful view of the Libyan Sea that laps the south coast of the island.

Knossos Minoan Palace

Knossos, located about five kilometers from Heraklion, is considered the oldest city in Europe, and its Minoan palace a must visit. Knossos, discovered in 1878 Minos Kalokerinos, was once ceremonial and political center Minoan civilization and culture. The palace had over 1200 rooms, some of which have been reconstructed to reflect its grandeur. The earthquake destroyed main palace, built around 2000 - 1700 BC. In its place was erected more majestic palace, but there is evidence that it was destroyed in 1450 BC, possibly by a volcanic eruption on Santorini, the same one that destroyed the ancient city of Akrotiri.

Elafonissi is a little piece of heaven on earth. Located 70 kilometers from Chania, Elafonissi, which stands out for its natural beauty, crystal clear waters and fine sandy beaches, is on the list of the protection program environment Natura 2000. In some places, the sand looks pink, taking on an unusual color due to thousands of crushed shells. A great holiday opportunity for everyone, Elafonissi is a stunning place where you can spend the day sunbathing or exploring hidden coves.

Phaistos Minoan Palace

Another highlight of Crete and another echo of the Minoan civilization is the palace in Festose located on a hill overlooking the plain. Less famous and popular among tourists than the ruins Knossos, it exhibits simple architecture and boasts a central courtyard as well as what is believed to be a royal residence. It is also the place where the famous disk was found in 1908, an artifact whose mysterious meaning has yet to be unraveled.

Bay of Balos

Bay located in the west of Crete Balos is a must visit. Like Elafonissi, this is one of the most picturesque places in Crete. Its exotic scenery, stunning beaches and turquoise seas make it popular place among vacationers. But if you do not want to take vitamin D all day, then you can visit a small uninhabited Gramvousa island, famous for its Venetian fortress.

One of best museums Europe, the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, located in the city center, is located on the site of a Venetian Franciscan monastery destroyed by an earthquake in 1856. Thanks to impressive collection archaeological finds from all over the island of Crete, the museum houses many treasures of the Minoan civilization found throughout the island.

Cretan Aquarium Cretaquarium

One of the largest in Europe, the Cretan Aquarium, which first opened in 2005, gives visitors the opportunity to see the unique marine world of the Mediterranean. From a variety of marine life such as fish, sharks, jellyfish and even tiny seahorses, the aquarium exhibits a rich diversity. marine life. The Cretan Aquarium will be entertaining and educational for guests of all ages, making it a must visit.

Travelers can find Zeus' Cave, also known as Diktaio Andro, in the eastern part of Crete, near the village of Psychro. If not for its mythological significance, the cave would not be much different from the other 3,000 caves located on the island. But the cave of Zeus is more than a simple cave. The legend says that this is the place where the goddess Rhea gave birth to Zeus. Having such an important significance, this place is very attractive for visitors these days.

Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Kourtaliotiko Gorge, or the Asomatos Gorge, is a beautiful natural wonder located about 20 kilometers from Rethymno, near the village of Koksare. It is a place of incredible beauty, with a breathtaking wild landscape, diverse flora and fauna, including many rare bird species. With a length of about 2.5 kilometers, the gorge ends in the Preveli lagoon, and it is ideal for lovers mountain scenery or those looking for an escapade in the wild.

imposing fortress Kules also called Rocca al Mare, is a Venetian building located in the old port of Heraklion. The fortress, built at the beginning of the 13th century, is one of the most famous monuments in the city and a symbol of Heraklion. Today, the fortress is open to the public and often hosts exhibitions and cultural events.

Housed in a former Venetian Franciscan monastery, the Archaeological Museum of Chania is an extensive collection of Neolithic and Minoan artefacts, as well as treasures from the late Roman periods. The collection has grown from donated items from the collection of Konstantinos and Marika Mitsotakis, and the exhibits, which are arranged chronologically, include Minoan pottery, stone carvings, seals, jewelry, and other items.

Cathedral of Agios Minas

The majestic Cathedral of Saint Minas in Heraklion is one of the largest in Greece. The construction of the temple began in 1862 in honor of the patron saint of the city - Saint Minas, and was completed in 1895, when Crete was still under Turkish rule.

Maritime Museum of Crete

Established in 1973, the Maritime Museum of Chania, located at the entrance to the Firka fortress in the old harbor, is home to an extensive collection of modern and ancient ship models, navigational instruments, military relics and memorabilia, historical photographs and paintings, which are classified in chronological order. The exposition includes several sections, such as symbols, the Venetian occupation, bronze age, post-war period, etc. A visit to the museum will be exciting for your family and friends.

Located near the village , dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a 17th-century Orthodox monastery built on a rock. Legend has it that it got its name because the steps leading up to the monastery were golden. The monastery, built in Venetian times, is famous place pilgrimage and includes a folklore museum.

Located on the waterfront in Heraklion, the Museum of Natural History of Crete introduces visitors to the unique natural environment of Crete and the Mediterranean. Explore the ecosystems of Crete, mainland Greece and the Mediterranean. The museum features various rooms where visitors can see the giant deinotherium, which is the largest prehistoric animal that has ever lived on the island, an earthquake simulator, the Erevnotopos discovery center and a section dedicated to children.

Located near the city and built in 1587, Monastery of Arkadi is an example of one of the best Venetian churches on the island. During the 19th century the monastery was one of the most prosperous on the island and served as the main center of resistance against the Ottomans. Indeed, during the uprising of 1866, villagers and partisans took refuge on the territory of the monastery. After a two-day siege, the warriors and local residents were captured, locked in a gunpowder warehouse and burned. The monastery was badly damaged by the explosion of powder kegs and although many died, including Turks and Cretans, this tragic event stimulated the movement of Cretan independence.

Mount Psiloritis

The most high mountain in Crete, reaching 2.456 meters - is considered a sacred mountain. Legend has it that this was the birthplace of Zeus. There is also the Cave of Zeus, which is located on the Nida plateau. As part of the E4 European hiking trail, the mountain is ideal for hiking, where you can see beautiful nature and discover small mountain villages.

Gortyn

Located south of Psiloritis, the complex Gortyn(or Gortys) is a Greco-Roman archaeological site whose small ruins are scattered over fields and olive groves. Explore this place and admire the Church of Saint Titus, built in the 6th century. At the height of the Hellenistic era, Gortyn was the most powerful and prosperous city of the island and dominated Crete.

Tatyana Solomatina

What to see on the island of Crete?

Hello dear readers! I am with you again, and today we will talk about paradise Greece - the island of Crete. Crete is not just one of the most famous and attractive for tourists Greek islands, this is a special territory, practically a “state within a state”. It has its own history, its own traditions and customs, culture and folklore.

And if it is generally accepted that it is in Greece that European civilization originates, then we can safely say that, in turn, Greek civilization originates from the Minoan culture, the cradle of which is the island of Crete to this day. Be sure you will have something to see in Crete!

And this article will help you figure out which attractions are most interesting to tourists and what is worth seeing if you decide to relax on the island of Crete.

The city of Agios Nikolaos is located just 70 kilometers from Heraklion - administrative center, the capital of the island. tourist information you can see the resort.

The city is located on the shores of the famous (at least by name!) Mirabello Bay. Mirabello Bay is able to win the hearts of even the most demanding and demanding tourists, which is not at all surprising, because literally translated from Italian its name means "beautiful view".

In the central part of the city of Agios Nikolaos there is a lake with interesting name Vulizmeni. A couple of centuries ago, it was connected to the bay by digging a channel. And now this natural complex gives a special charm and beauty to the city, attracting true connoisseurs of natural beauty and landscapes to it.

Seeing Agios Nikolaos is a must. You should definitely take a walk along the local promenade, which is literally “littered” with various restaurants, taverns and cafes where you can try a variety of dishes. local cuisine, as well as cuisines of other countries.

The museums of the city present interesting expositions dating from both the pre-Christian period and our era. In the western part of the bay is the beautiful church of Panagia Vrefotrofou, built in the 12th century. It is also worth seeing if you happen to be in the beautiful Agios Nikolaos.

Western part of the island: the city of Chania

Chania is the main city in the west of the island, it is located 160 km from the capital. It is rightfully called one of the most beautiful settlements on the entire island, not to mention the fact that the city is old. Its main attraction is the part of the city known as " Old city”, as well as the fortress of Firax (of Venetian origin) located in it and the local harbor.

In Chania today you can easily find cobbled streets, they fit very harmoniously into the overall design of the resort, preserving the spirit of past times in it and giving the city a special atmosphere.

Numerous restaurants allow you to taste local cuisine, which further strengthens the attachment to this city, which every tourist feels after parting.

Of the museums in Chania, it is definitely worth visiting the Maritime and Archaeological. IN maritime museum you can see the exact layout - what the city was like in the 17th century, with shipyards and a harbor. The second museum presents the richest expositions that fully reflect the history, life and culture of the island of Crete in its western part.

Spinalonga and Elounda

On the coast of Mirabello Bay, a few kilometers from the resort of Agios Nikolaos, there is the fashionable resort town of Elounda, beloved by many tourists, known throughout the world. Looking at it today, it's hard to believe that it was once a small fishing village.

Nevertheless, the modern inhabitants tried to preserve the fishing port of Elounda as one of the characteristic features and main attractions of the city. Even today, the special atmosphere reigns in the port, which was typical for an old village where ordinary fishermen lived.

The beaches of Elounda are known as one of the best, they are annually and almost traditionally marked with the Blue Flags, which are a symbol of the impeccable purity of the waters and the coastal zone.

In the boundless waters of the sea, not far from Elounda, the island of Spinalonga is located, on which powerful defensive structures have been preserved to this day, equipped here back in 1579 by the Venetians. It was these fortresses that allowed Spinalonga to maintain its independence from the Ottomans, even when in 1669 the rest of Crete was subjugated by them.

Another interesting fact about the island of Spinalonga - in the period from 1903 until 1957, its territory remained the last and already the only colony where lepers were taken.

It will not be difficult to make an excursion to the island to get acquainted with its history and admire it now. Both from Elounda and from Agios Nikolaos, boats regularly go to the island of Spinalonga.

Anoia and the ancient cave of Sfedoni

Anogia ((another name is Anoia) is a village, although by the standards of the island it is a rather large settlement. It is located high (more than 700 meters above sea level) and geographically belongs to Rethymnon (the name of the prefecture). During the 2nd World During the war, the village was almost completely destroyed by the Nazis, but today it has been revived.

Anoia was the birthplace of Nikos Xilouris, one of the most famous Cretan musicians, who later became a real legend of the island. For many years, in the month of July, in honor of his memory, in his homeland, in the village of Anoia, a festival is held, dedicated to almost all types of arts and music.

But the main interest of tourists in this part of the island is undoubtedly the 145-meter Zoniana Cave (its other name is Sfedoni Cave). It is located near the village of Anoia. The cave is known, firstly, for its age (previously it is more than 8 million years old!), and secondly, it has a huge number of beautiful stalagmites and stalactites of red, white and gray colors.

Lasithi Plateau and the legendary Dikteon Andron Cave

The Lassithi plateau is often perceived as a kind of border between Eastern and central part islands of Crete. By right, this place is considered one of the most beautiful on the island. And there are a number of reasons for this:

• this is the highest plateau in all of Greece, and not just the island, which is inhabited.
• here the flora is not characteristic of Greece, rather reminiscent of the Alpine.
• This picturesque corner nature, whose beauty is complemented by man-made canals, gardens and mills, which literally abounds in "special" places.

The must-see places here include the village of Krassi. The Laundry, dating back to the Venetian period, has been preserved in it to this day. A huge plane tree grows here, which is considered to be the oldest tree on the entire island. Not far from the village is the monastery of Our Lady of Kera Kardiotissa, which houses a miraculous icon. Be sure to come here and ask the Mother of God for the cherished ...

Finally, be sure to see the famous Dikteon Andron Cave in Crete. It was here, according to ancient legends, that the great Zeus was born. But the relationship with the Supreme Ancient Greek God is far from the only reason for the popularity of this cave.

Located at an altitude of more than 1 km above sea level, it is rightfully considered the most beautiful among those in Crete (and there are more than 200 of them here). In the Dikteon Andron cave there are amazingly beautiful stalactites.

The longest gorge in Europe Samaria

In the southwest of the island of Crete, the Samaria Gorge is located, which is considered the longest in all of Europe. For this reason, or because it is amazingly beautiful here, but this place in terms of tourist attendance takes a confident 2nd place among the attractions on the island.

A tour of the gorge is a 17-kilometer walking tour, every step of which will be surrounded by the beauties of the unique local nature. And although at first the length of the route may scare many tourists, do not rush to give up the walk. The point is this: most the way you just need to go down, so to overcome this "test" is quite within the power of even tourists who are not quite prepared in terms of sports.

The journey through the gorge begins, usually in the village of Omalos, and if the first half of the path may seem somewhat monotonous, there are simply beautiful natural landscapes, then in the second part you will find an amazing surprise. We are talking about the so-called Iron Gates of Sidiroportes. This place is a passage in which the width is about 3 meters, and above your head there are slopes that can reach a height of up to 300 meters!

The walking route ends in the village of Ayia Rumeli, from where further there is direct access to the sea. By sea regular transport you can easily get to settlements Sougia or Hora Sfakion, and then by bus to get to the city of Chania. By the way, to the village of Omalos (the place where walking route along the gorge) from the city of Chania can also be reached by bus.

A tour of the Samaria Gorge is not easy in terms of physical activity a task for tourists, but the vivid impressions received will fully justify all this. The main thing is not to forget to bring comfortable and strong sports shoes, as well as water.

Ancient Knossos and Knossos Palace

The most popular and visited place by tourists on the island of Crete today is considered to be the ancient Palace of Knossos, which was excavated and reconstructed, albeit partially, at the beginning of the 20th century. It is believed that the first buildings in these places arose about 6 millennia before the birth of Christ, but the heyday Minoan civilization(predecessors Ancient Greece) scientists tend to attribute to the period 2700 - 1450 BC.

The Palace of Knossos is considered to be the center of this very Minoan civilization, which at one time was one of the most developed and advanced on a global scale. The palace of Knossos has about 1300 rooms and was able to accommodate approximately 12,000 people!

The archaeological garden in Knossos is accessible to tourists, and a huge number of them annually begin their acquaintance with the sights of the island from it!

Of course, not all are here. interesting places islands, but I have indicated the most basic and popular sights of Crete. This material will help you decide what to see in Crete. Now it will be easier for you to figure out which excursions to choose during your vacation on the island.

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Tatyana Solomatina