Tourist centers in Denmark. Development of tourism in Denmark

Denmark is among the richest countries in the world. It is known for its exceptionally well developed social system. This is a land of prosperity, which is the result of decades of correct politics and a modern market economy, today it is very far from the problems of the modern world. Denmark is a good example of prosperity and stability not only for the countries of the world, but also for its European partners. In addition, the local economy is among the greenest, and the country is the world leader in renewable energy in the world.

Geographic location, boundaries and dimensions. Denmark is located in Northern Europe. It is the southernmost Scandinavian country. It borders on and plays an important role as a natural bridge between Germany and the Scandinavian Peninsula, with which it is connected by a bridge between the capital Copenhagen and the large Swedish city Malmo. The country covers an area of ​​43,098 sq. km. Its territory includes 5 large and many
more small islands. Through a series of bridges, the peninsula of Jutland (the mainland of Denmark) is connected with the large Danish islands of Funen, Zeeland, Falster and Loland, as well as with other smaller islands. The island is too remote in the east and therefore connected with Denmark only by air and water. The country is located between 57.45° and 54.33° north latitude and between 8.05° and 15.09° (at the island of Bornholm) east longitude. It has access to two seas - the North Sea in the east and the Baltic Sea in the west.

Climate. Denmark has a cold oceanic climate. Despite the fact that the country is located in the north, winters are quite mild. In January daytime temperatures are between 0 and 2°C. Influenced by cold oceanic air masses, however, summers here are usually quite cold with temperatures between 20 and 22°C. Quite thin and short-lived snow cover often forms in winter. In general, however, precipitation from rain prevails, winters are long and dark. From November to April temperatures are below 10°C. Although cold, summer days quite long, and often light and sunny.
Even on the warmest days, there is a slight cool breeze. The climate is moderately humid, precipitation varies slightly throughout the year. Despite this, the smallest numbers are observed in February, and the most abundant in August.

Relief. Denmark has a completely flat relief. The most high point The country rises to almost 173 meters above sea level. It is called Yuding-Skovhoy and is located in the eastern central part of the Jutland peninsula. The most low point in the country is located on the island of Zealand. The place is located near the Lammefjord Bay, 7 meters below sea level. Coastline the country is highly divided. In addition to numerous small islands not far from the coast, the coast itself is dotted with many small bays and peninsulas.

Economy. Denmark is an industrial and agricultural country with an exceptionally highly developed economy. Since 1972, she has been a member of. The official currency is the Danish krone. The standard of living is very high. The income of the local population is higher compared to. The country's agriculture is highly productive. Grown big variety cereals and vegetables. The country is one of the world leaders in the production and export of fish, as well as dairy and meat products. High technologies are developing in the country, and in terms of renewable energy resources, Denmark ranks first in the world. The country is the birthplace of the notorious Danish Lego constructors. The service sector plays an important role in the local economy. Denmark is an attractive educational center. Here, higher education is free, and its quality is world-class. For a very
healthcare is also at a high level. Denmark boasts a very well developed social system. High labor productivity contributes to a reduction in working hours, and thanks to strong exports local population can afford a number of social acquisitions. Denmark's closest trading partners are countries European Union.

Population of Denmark is about 5.5 million inhabitants. There are many nationalities living in the country today. Every tenth inhabitant of Denmark defines himself as an emigrant or as a descendant of emigrants. It is dominated by immigrants from other countries of the European Union. Most of them come here because of the high quality and easily accessible education, as well as the opportunity to find a well-paid job. The most cosmopolitan population is in big cities like Copenhagen. Of all the people who now live in Denmark, the Danes are the most numerous, and after them the Germans. Most large groups Danes outside the country's borders live in the United States. It is estimated that the US is home to more than 30% of Danes from all over the world. The official language in Denmark is Danish and the official religion is Christianity. Majority local residents identify themselves as Protestants.

Denmark Tourism

Denmark exclusively beautiful country, and the opportunities for tourism here are inexhaustible. Most good way get around the country on a bike. In this way, you will have the opportunity to get to know and feel the local nature, landscapes, cities and culture as quickly as possible. The flat terrain makes cycling much easier than anywhere else in the world. In addition, in this way you will become part of the local look and lifestyle. The Danes are known for their love of bicycles and take every opportunity to ride one instead of a car. Through the streets big city it is a very popular mode of transportation. On the one hand, it protects cities from excessive pollution, and on the other hand, in this way people support good health and form.

A truly incredible experience to cross the emerald green of Denmark in the summer on a bicycle. The fine weather will allow you to spend hours outdoors. The roads are excellent, and on its two sides alternate woodlands, fields covered with flowers or crops, lakes, small medieval towns and charming farms. Sometimes some impressive castle will appear in front of you, thanks to which you will feel the old spirit of the southernmost and sunniest Scandinavian
countries. And there are a lot of castles. Some of them are located far outside the settlements and they will help you feel the spirit from the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen. One of the most beautiful in all of Denmark is Egeskov Slot (Egeskov Castle). It is located in the provincial central part of the charming island of Funen. The place is one of the great tourist attractions in the country. Its reddish facade is set among beautiful gardens and lush greenery. This masterpiece is complemented by a wonderful small lake and garden labyrinth.

The coasts of Denmark are beautiful and picturesque. Here you will find endless beaches, covered with light and very fine sand. in warmer and sunny days They perfect place for relaxation, sunbathing and swimming. Do not forget, however, that sea ​​waters it is cooler here, and the air temperatures cannot be compared with those in the Mediterranean. Here the beaches are also a place where you can walk, ride a horse, and on windier days
fly paper kites. It is worth visiting Cape Grenen. This is the northernmost point in Denmark. Here the Skagerrak and Kattegat bays meet, which provide a connection between the North and Baltic lakes. Due to specifics sea ​​currents an underwater sandy road is formed here, which constantly changes its location. This is a great attraction for visiting tourists who enter the sea 10-15 meters from the shore, and the water is still up to their ankles. In the warm summer months, big buses full of tourists come here who want to see the most northern point Denmark. It is also the best time of the year to see Cape Grenen in its best light.

Denmark, however, is not only pastoral provincial landscapes, beautiful beaches and picturesque countryside. What distinguishes the country from all other states are its cities. It is there that the Danish architectural and cultural heritage is stored. The largest and most famous of all Danish cities is Copenhagen. Despite the city's population of 1,200,000 inhabitants, the city is calm, full of pedestrians and cyclists, and the air is clean. On sunny days, which unfortunately are not many here, parks, squares and shopping streets come alive, and locals, like real Western Europeans, sit down for a cup of coffee or a beer with friends.
The city is a mixture of ancient and modern architecture. It is worth seeing the marble church, Rosenborg Castle, as well as the beautiful statue of the Little Mermaid. Of the newer buildings, it is interesting to see the planetarium in Tycho Brach. The buildings are located in the center of the Danish capital and have been in operation since November 1989. A big attraction of Copenhagen is one of the most popular amusement parks in Tivoli. However, not everything interesting that carries the spirit of Denmark is located within Copenhagen. So, for example, if you want to visit the house in which the notorious Hans Christian Andersen was born, you should visit the city of Odense, located on the island of Funen in the central country. Not to be missed is the city of Hillerød, as well as the beautiful provincial towns in the region of Helsingor (Elsinore). They are closer to than to the capital city of Copenhagen and can enchant you with their atmosphere, beautiful surroundings and imposing castles.

When to visit Denmark? The best time of the year for tourism in Denmark is from the end of June to the end of August. This is the period with the highest temperatures and the most big amount sun. In this part of the year you can spend a lot of time outdoors and enjoy the freshness of nature.

What clothes to wear when traveling to Denmark? Lungs summer clothes must be present in luggage from July and August. Despite this, even if you plan to visit this country in the height of summer, still do not miss putting long jeans and long-sleeved outerwear in your luggage. Sometimes it gets cold even in July, especially in the evening.

Tourism in Scandinavia has never claimed the mass segment. Although the countries that are commonly called Scandinavian, i.e. Sweden, Norway, Denmark, as well as Iceland and Finland (although the latter, strictly speaking, is not a Scandinavian country) have a huge number of tourist attractions, including for Ukrainian citizens. Consequently, the tourism potential of Scandinavia is much more significant than the figures of officially registered tourist flows show. Although there is no doubt that real tourist flows to Scandinavia are somewhat higher (due to complex tours with Schengen visas at the consulates of other countries, for example, Estonia, Germany or Poland), tourism in this direction is still individual. First of all, due to the very high prices for tourism infrastructure services.

Denmark - the direction of intellectual tourism

The first impression of this country is that in Denmark everything breathes with well-being, beauty, goodwill, prosperity, health and smiles. Already, flying over Denmark, you cannot take your eyes off the multi-colored pieces of land, into which the numerous islands of the country are evenly divided. And when you travel around Denmark, no matter where you are in the country, everything around is pleasing to the eye - well-groomed lush green landscapes, and doll villages with literally gingerbread houses, and views of endless coastlines.

The first thing you should come to Denmark for is a huge number of historical and cultural monuments associated with richest history this country and all of Northern Europe. And it's not just about the Vikings, although they are an integral part of history. But even the later history of the Danish kingdom is of interest to any educated person, of which, no doubt, there are a great many in our country.

Therefore, for travel companies in Ukraine, Denmark is a new, quite promising, from our point of view, direction of tourism. You just need to know how to use it and what schemes to apply to reduce the cost of tours. In this article, we will bring to the attention of readers several such schemes. However, first we will talk about the types of tourism that are best suited for both Denmark in particular and Scandinavia in general.

Active tourism

Very popular in Denmark bike tours. You can rent a bike in any town. And travel short distances during the day with a nightly return to the hotel. Or travel along specially thought-out routes from city to city, staying not even in hotels, but with local residents, where there are special offers bed and breakfast. In addition to cycling tours, other types of tours are common in Denmark. active rest. Basically, these are various types of recreation on the water. Few people go to Denmark just to sunbathe on the numerous beaches, although such a vacation is sure to take place. But sunbathing is better to go to warm countries. And you need to go to Denmark for other impressions - this is yachting, water skiing, boats, special excursion spacious boats and other types of water recreation. Also here you can go fishing in any corner of the country, just by renting tackle and catching a lot of delicious fish. One of the most common types of water recreation in Denmark is kayaking. These are trips or just walks on light plastic kayak boats. There are also stations where you can rent a kayak in almost any town in the country. It is unforgettable, bright and fun holiday for the whole family.

Young everywhere they have a road ...

In our opinion, Denmark is the country most suitable for recreation and tourism with children. Availability in any corner of the country, in any museum dedicated to even the most “adult” topics, in the most fashionable art gallery many children of all ages, it seems to us, is the key to a truly happy attitude of the Danes, which, of course, is transmitted to tourists. Everywhere for children there is a separate entertainment program dedicated to this or that excursion route. For example, the Louisiana Museum of Contemporary Art has a separate room where children are introduced to beauty. Here, in a playful way, they talk about famous artists, their works, and also conduct lessons in painting and applied art. And this attitude towards children in Denmark is everywhere.

In the open-air Viking village, which is located in one of the oldest towns in Denmark - Ribe, volunteers teach children all the tricks of their Scandinavian ancestors - the Vikings. Here, everyone will be told and shown the whole way of life of the Vikings in, so to speak, “natural”, original form, taught to shoot from a bow, fight with swords or bake bread according to old recipes. And those who wish can even live in the village for some time in the most real Viking conditions. Children here are taught all the crafts that once provided the Vikings with everything they needed.

Building tours to Scandinavia

In any business, including travel, detours sometimes bring better results. For example, Denmark is part of the Schengen area. This means that a visa for visiting it can be issued both at the consulate of Denmark itself and at another Schengen country, for example, Latvia or Poland. Since the Danish consulate issues visas through the Indian visa center VFS International, the price of which almost doubles the cost of issuing a visa, and there are no direct flights from Ukraine to Denmark, issuing a visa at the consulate of a transit country will not contradict Schengen rules. Of course, if there is an appropriate program in this country.

For example, the most convenient way to get to Denmark - a flight of the Latvian airline air Baltic in transit through Riga. Passport control tourists pass in this case in Latvia, therefore, upon presentation of a visa issued at the consulate of this country, this will not be considered a violation. Another possibility to get to Denmark is regular flights of ferry companies across Baltic Sea. Car-passenger ferries run from the ports of all countries of the Baltic region. Almost all ferry companies provide accommodation and meals on board the ferry, located in the port. This is another way to reduce the cost of a tour to Denmark. Finally, a travel agent selling Denmark or other Scandinavian countries must have a thorough knowledge of the tools offered by GDS.

Denmark is a highly civilized country, in which almost every farm or homestead that receives tourists places its data in the global reservation system. Therefore, an agent who is well versed in their tools will always be able to satisfy the needs of his client and choose the right option for accommodation, food, and related travel services.

"Pearl of Scandinavia" - this is how Denmark is often called, small country, nestled on the Jutland peninsula and 407 islands, the largest of which are Falster, Zeeland, Bornholm, Funen and Lollan. Despite its tiny size, Denmark is able to offer even the most demanding tourists a lot of ideas for holidays all year round.

In winter, many tourists like to spend their holidays in the fabulous Danish capital - the city of Copenhagen. Aarhus, one of the most major cities Denmark is famous for its magnificent sights. Fans of nostalgic tourism eagerly visit Odense, the city that raised one of the most famous storytellers on earth, Hans Christian Andersen.

In summer, Denmark is simply flooded with tourists with children - how could it be otherwise, because there are amusement parks here " Legoland" And " Tivoli”, visiting which becomes an unforgettable adventure for children, and gives adults the opportunity to plunge into childhood. Denmark can also satisfy the needs of those who prefer luxury holidays. Best SPA hotels they will gladly surround each guest with care and attention and offer unique procedures during which you can fully relax both in body and soul.

The magnificent Danish fortresses, many of which today function as hotels, can easily fulfill the wishes of those who have ever dreamed of visiting the Middle Ages: everything here is saturated with the spirit of that distant era.

Interesting fact: The University of Leicester in England organized a study on the nature of happiness, during which it turned out that the happiest people live in Denmark. Therefore, all those who consider themselves unhappy can be recommended to go on a trip to Denmark in order to correct the situation, having received their portion of happiness!

Climate and weather

The climate of Denmark belongs to the temperate maritime type. In winter, frosts are weak here: from 0 ° C during the day and from -2 ° C at night. Summer in Denmark is quite warm. The best period to visit this Scandinavian country is July-August, when the daily air temperature is kept, on average, at +18…+20 °C. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in September.

Nature

On the relief of Denmark big influence glaciers had: today their traces remain in the form of numerous basins, outwash plains, swamps and lakes. East Coast The country is heavily indented, there are a lot of small bays. The western and northern coasts, on the contrary, are characterized by smooth lines; sandy beaches predominate here.

On the peninsula Zealand is the largest and most popular among tourists Danish nature reserve, which is over 60 years old. Over 7500 ha total area occupies the water area, and on land, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is about 70 hectares, there is a huge variety various kinds waterfowl.

Attractions

The main attractions of Denmark are picturesque villages and cities, medieval castles and numerous monuments of past centuries. You can come to Denmark for peace of mind, walk through cool shady beech forests, visit lakes of extraordinary beauty, walk along wide sandy beaches or look into small coves. Denmark also loves outdoor enthusiasts, as well as connoisseurs of educational and historical tourism.

Undoubtedly, Copenhagen is the most visited city in the country. It is simply impossible to see it in one day, because an incredible number of sights are concentrated here, striking in their grandeur:

• Christiansborg Palace;
• royal museum Arsenal with collections of ancient clothes;
• Christianborg Castle;
• Amalienborg Castle;
• Rosenborg Castle;
• Frederiksborg Castle;
• Royal Theatre;
• National Library and many, many others.

IN Aarhus you can look at the Viking Museum and the Toy Museum, visit the centuries-old temples and the Museum of the Old City.

IN Aalborg tourists will be enchanted by one of the most beautiful Renaissance buildings in northern Europe - the house of Jens Bang, as well as Aalborg Castle and Art Museum Northern Jutland.

National parks " Hessele" And " Worse» are also popular places conducting excursions.

Nutrition

When traveling to Denmark, tourists need to be prepared to eat a large number of layered sandwiches. smørrebrød”, which are considered a national dish by the Danes. There are a lot of types of these sandwiches: “smurrebreds” can be meat, fish, sweet, vegetable, etc.

Food prices, and food in general, are quite high in Denmark, so frequent visits to restaurants can cost a tidy sum. As for tips, they are usually included in the bill. If this is not observed, it is better to leave a tip in the amount 10 % from the cost of the order.

The most popular restaurants in Copenhagen are Noma, Nouvelle And Restaurationen. The number of cafeterias, snack bars and pubs both in the capital and in other cities of the country is quite large.

Accommodation

Staying in Danish high-class hotels is not cheap, but if the hotel is positioned as a five-star hotel, then it will really be a five-star one.

Those who are looking for cheaper options can be advised to stay in hostels, where living conditions are also very comfortable.

If you are traveling to Denmark during the peak season, it is better to take care of booking a hotel in advance. The most convenient way to do this is through the Internet, on the website of the hotel you like or by contacting a travel agency with a request to choose the best accommodation option for you based on your needs and budget.

Entertainment and recreation

If during the day tourists, as a rule, run around museums, castles and other attractions, then in the evening or even at night those who have not yet exhausted their energy after a busy day program are fascinated by nightclubs where you can not only dance and take part in recreational activities but also to see world-class artists.

Denmark has many amusement parks and places for cultural recreation for every taste. Therefore, the question "how to kill free time?" unlikely to be relevant in this Scandinavian country.

Purchases

No tourist leaves Denmark without shopping. This country is famous for its high-quality porcelain, fabrics, furs, sports equipment, jewelry, handicraft products, crystal, glass and silver, as well as knitwear, furniture and appliances, which are exported by tourists to their homeland as gifts. The following souvenirs are considered very popular: Vikings, ships in bottles, pottery.

Most stores in Denmark are open from Monday to Saturday, in major cities and resorts shopping centers open on Sundays too. As a rule, shops meet their first visitors at 9 am and close at 17:00-20:00 pm.

Transport

The transport system in Denmark is very well developed. Those who like to ride the train can use the services of the Danish railway. An express train will take you quickly from one city to another. Well, if you are not in a hurry, then you can take a ride on a small local train.

Between cities and in the cities themselves ply buses, minibuses And Taxi. Copenhagen has subway. If you want to visit an island, in some cases you will have to travel there by ferry.

But they are especially popular in Denmark. bicycles. By the way, many people think that this The best way movement when it comes to getting to know Danish landscapes. Bicycles are rented almost everywhere.

Connection

Post offices in Denmark are usually open from 9:30 am to 5:00-6:00 pm. If you choose to use pay phones, you will need at least 3 kr to make a call within the country, and 5 kr if you intend to call abroad.

Almost everywhere in Denmark you can find Internet cafes, in many travel agencies and shops Internet access is provided free of charge. Tourists can also use the services of local mobile operators or connect the roaming service of their mobile operator.

Safety

It is unlikely that a tourist visiting Denmark will have to deal with the police: the crime rate in this Scandinavian country is very low, and even pickpocketing occurs here much less often than in other European countries. However, it is still worth staying alert, especially in crowded places.

Business climate

Last year, Denmark, according to the International Finance Corporation and the World Bank, deserved the fifth place in the business climate rating. This gives reason to believe that the conditions for creating enterprises and conducting international trade are quite favorable here.

Every year Denmark hosts various international exhibitions attended by delegations from different countries to present their developments and achievements, make new business contacts and meet old partners.

Real estate

Many people dream of buying real estate in the most fabulous European country. However, it should be noted that this is not always easy to do. Compared to others European countries The procedure for purchasing property in Denmark is a bit more complicated. First, non-residents should apply to the Danish Ministry of Justice to obtain permission. It should be noted that there are restrictions on the purchase of certain types of real estate. Also, the ownership of real estate does not give foreign citizens grounds for obtaining a residence permit.

• If you want to rent a car during your stay in Denmark, then you should be very careful on the road, as there are a lot of cyclists in almost all cities.
• Many tourists go to Denmark for expensive purchases. It is worth noting that when exporting some artistic and historical cultural property you need to have special permission.
• Across the Danish border, you can carry a currency in the amount of 10 thousand euros without completing a customs declaration.

Visa information

Development of tourism in Denmark

DENMARK occupies most of the Jutland peninsula and a group of nearby islands. Administratively, the country consists of 14 regions. The population is about 5 million people. Ethnic composition: Danes, Germans, Frisians, Fareses.

The political system is a constitutional monarchy. The official language is Danish. Religion - Lutheranism.

The most ancient monuments in Denmark date back to the VIII-VII millennium BC. In the 8th century The first kingdom was formed in Denmark. Since the 18th century Denmark is a colonial power. She currently owns Faroe islands and the island of Greenland.

Denmark is a country covered with high hills.

The climate is temperate, moderated by the North Atlantic current.

The Faroe Islands are Autonomous region Denmark, including 18 inhabited and a number uninhabited islands in the north-east Atlantic Ocean in the Norwegian Sea, between Norway and Iceland. The capital of the islands is the city of Torshavn.

Greenland is the largest island in the world, its area is 2 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to one quarter of the United States. Ice 3-4 km thick covers a significant part of the island. The capital of Greenland is the city of Nuuk, which is home to about 15 thousand inhabitants.

The main tourist attractions are concentrated in the capital of Denmark - Copenhagen. In the historical center of the city, near the town hall, there is a monument to the famous children's writer, the most famous Dane Hans Christian Andersen, the great storyteller of the 19th century, and at the entrance to Copenhagen Harbor there is the world-famous sculpture of the Little Mermaid, the heroine of Andersen's fairy tale. Among the sights of the capital of Denmark, it should be noted palace complex Amalienborg (XVIII century). Four identical buildings are located opposite each other in an octagonal square, in the center of which stands the equestrian monument to Frederick V. Nyhaun Canal is a place where tourists can visit exotic pubs in vintage style, the shops.

The Danish islands are also interesting in terms of tourism. The island of Zealand is the commercial center of the country. There are also beautiful beaches, lakes, forests and palaces. The island of Funen is called the "garden of Denmark", where there are more than a hundred castles open to visitors, hundreds of picturesque old villages. However, the main attraction of Denmark is the Danes themselves - their friendliness, hospitality and humor.

Development of tourism in Norway

Norway is located in the northwestern part Scandinavian Peninsula. This is a constitutional monarchy, where the head is the king, and the highest Legislature- parliament. About 98% of the population of Norway are Norwegians, the remaining 2% are Sami and Kvens. Average density The population is about 13 people per km2. Most of The inhabitants of the country live in the southeast.

The largest Norwegian cities are Bergen, Trondheim, Stavangater. The capital of Norway, Oslo, is not one of them. She, modest and rather small, is located on the banks of the Oslo Fjord, the width of which at the entrance is 15-30 km, and the length is about 102 km. Oslo was founded in 1048 and is the oldest capital in Northern Europe. At the end of the 13th century, this city became the residence of the Norwegian kings. In 1624, Oslo was renamed Christiania, after the Danish king Christian IV. In 1814 Oslo became the capital of Norway. Despite ancient history, buildings of the 19th century, and even more so of the 14th-18th centuries, were practically not preserved in Oslo. The exception is the Akershus fortress, built in the 12th century. Norway - the country of the ancient Vikings, but since the XIV century. was a state dependent on Denmark and Sweden, and since 1905. - independent country. Most of it is occupied by the Scandinavian mountains. The temperate oceanic climate of Norway, despite the northern position, is due to the Gulf Stream passing off the coast of the country.

Oil and gas, found on the shelf of the North Sea near the coast of Norway, added to the national wealth of an already prosperous country. Norway is one of the major maritime powers exporting fish and seafood.

Norway, like Sweden, is a constitutional monarchy with 19 provinces. .

Recreation and sightseeing trips along the Norwegian fjords are recently one of the most popular and fashionable types of recreation among tourists. The Norwegian fjords are deep-sea bays of the Atlantic Ocean, crashing into land among sheer cliffs and high mountains with glaciers frozen on top and swift waterfalls. The fjords were shaped by glaciers that cut deeper and deeper into solid rock over many ice ages.

Recently, leading experts in the field of tourism held a competition to determine the most popular place in the world. This competition was held by the largest international travel magazine National Geographic Traveler. Among competitors Norwegian fjords there were 115 other places known for their unique beauty worldwide. Nevertheless, it was the Norwegian fjords that became the undisputed winner of the competition.

In order to see the main attraction of Norway - the fjords, tourists go to the city of Bergen. Bergen is Norway in miniature, it is the history of the whole country, it is the capital of the kingdom of trolls and picturesque fjords. In Bergen, tourists can visit the Hanseatic embankment, which is included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List; the beautiful old fortress Bergenhus - the first capital of the Norwegian kingdom; Troll Hill Manor - the residence of the famous Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg. In 1909 The Bergen Railway was put into operation, linking Oslo and Bergen. To provide a transport road to Sognefjord, in 1923. started building a parallel track to Flåm. In 1944 the road was open. The train covers a 20 km section, passing through 20 tunnels with a total length of 6 km between Flåm and Myrdal, in about 1 hour.

Tourists admire the amazing nature: around the river, deep gorges, waterfalls washing steep mountain walls with snow-covered peaks, mountain farms.

The capital of Norway, Oslo, is located in the south of the country. Its main attractions are the Vigellan Sculpture Park, the Holmenkoln Ski Jump, the Viking Ship Museum, and the Kontiki Museum. In addition to Oslo, two main tourist areas can be distinguished in Norway: the "Country of the Fjords", which occupies the southern and central part of the country, and Northern Norway.

The “Country of the Fjords” includes several regions: Rogoland, Hordoland, Sognef-ord, More og Romsdal. Rogoland is the southernmost region of the fjord country. The cities of Stavanger and Hauge-sund are located here. Stavanger - The largest city this region, as well as the fourth largest in all of Norway. It has retained the unique flavor of antiquity: on the narrow streets you can find many cafes, restaurants, shops and museums. Initially, Stavanger developed through the fish trade, like many cities in Norway. After oil fields were discovered on the shelf of the North Sea, the headquarters of oil companies appeared here. Haugesund is famous for its popular festivals, historical museum open air. There is a waterfall near the city. The center of the Hordoland region is the city of Bergen.

The Sognefjord region is home to Norway's longest fjord, the Sognefjord. It is also the deepest fjord in the world, its depth is 1300 m - only a few meters less than the height of the surrounding mountains. The More og Romsdal region is the northernmost region of the fjord country. The center of this region is the city of Alesund. Numerous medieval turrets, romantic facades and building spiers have become Alesund's hallmark. It is one of the most important centers of the fishing industry in Norway. central city Northern Norway is the city of Bode. Within this region are Lofoten Islands known as the Lofoten Wall. These islands are famous for their high mountains, beautiful bays and wild coastal landscapes.

Norway is the birthplace of skiing. Winter resorts here began to develop almost simultaneously with the main ones. ski centers Europe. This was largely facilitated by the fact that the winter season in Norway is the longest on the entire continent. Jailo is the most famous and popular Norwegian ski resort. International slalom and cross-country skiing competitions are held here. The resort has a well-developed base for winter sports with more than a century of tradition. Jailo is often called the "alpine town", because the first ski competition in Norway was held in it in 1935. Snow lies here almost all year round.

The small town of Lillehamer, located on the shores of Lake Miesa, is famous. In 1994 The Winter Olympic Games were held here. Hafjell is the site of the 1994 Olympic slalom competition. This resort is located 15 km from Lillehammer. ski resort Kvitfjell, which means "White Mountain", is a favorite vacation spot for the Norwegian elite. The stages of the World Cup in slalom and biathlon competitions are held here annually. The resorts of Gausdal, Gala, Hemsedal are also popular.

In addition to sports competitions in winter resorts Norway offers walks on dog sledding, reindeer, scooters, skating. The most notable building in Oslo is the city hall building. It was built between 1933 and 1950. Looking at this gloomy brown brick building, it's hard to believe that beautiful, bright frescoes adorn its walls inside. Behind the town hall is the building of the Norwegian Parliament, built in 1886, and National Theater, built in 1891-1899.

The Bygde peninsula is one of the most visited tourist areas in Oslo, because there are numerous museums here: the Norwegian Folk Museum, the Viking Ship Museum, the Fram Museum and the Kon-Tiki Museum, owned by Thor Heyerdahl. It is to the Kon-Tiki Museum that guests of the capital of Norway show the greatest interest.

The Viking Ship Museum has collected under its roof unique archaeological finds - ancient keel ships, on which the Vikings carried out sea trade, predatory and conquest campaigns at the end of the 8th - the middle of the 11th century. Recent discoveries have proven that on these ships formidable warriors reached the shores North America several centuries before Christopher Columbus.

The Fram Museum houses the ship of the same name with an egg-shaped bottom, built by Nansen specifically for sailing in severe ice Arctic. It was on this schooner that another Norwegian traveler, Raul Amundsen, sailed to Antarctica, and then reached the South Pole first on skis.

One of the most notable sights of Oslo is Frogner Park, or rather, part of it - Vigeland Park - grandiose creation self-taught sculptor Gustav Vigeland (1869-1943). The sculptor took on all the costs of making his dream come true, convincing the Oslo authorities to give him only a piece of land in Frogner Park. For about 43 years, Vigeland worked on the creation of the park. The sculpture of a crying, angry boy, one of the thousand other figures of the ensemble, has become a symbol of Oslo and is depicted on numerous postcards and souvenirs.

Denmark has an eventful history. This country is inextricably linked with the Vikings. And this fact attracts inquisitive tourists to the elegant, well-groomed part of the world. Traveling to Denmark will certainly turn into an entertaining adventure, because the country has something to see and what to visit.

Miniature world in Billund

In the heart of Denmark small town Billund is a multi-colored world built of plastic bricks. For little travelers, this unusual park becomes a real discovery. Cars, cranes and ships made from the Lego constructor familiar to many, can swim and ride, and Indians, pirates and knights meet in the parks. The realistic environment of Legoland will delight not only children, but also their parents.

In that fabulous place Toddlers can get their first electric car driving license, meet real pirates and ride a fire-breathing dragon. In total, the park has more than 50 attractions interesting for adults and children from 3 to 13 years old.

Legoland is open from April to October from 10:00 to 20:00 (attractions until 18:00). A ticket for an adult costs 309 kroons, for children from 3 to 12 years old the price will be 289 kroons. One day will not be enough to explore all the interesting places in the park. Therefore, it is desirable to select several suitable options for an overnight stay, so that the next day to complete the inspection of Legoland.

Odense or birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen

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Denmark weather map:

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Prices for holidays in Copenhagen. January 2018.

tour cost

Joint tour of Scandinavia (6 days) per person 325 euros. We traveled as a group of four (two adults and two children). (Tour St. Petersburg-Helsinki-Turku-Stockholm-Copenhagen-Oslo-Stockholm-Porvoo-St. Petersburg) The total cost of the tour was 1300 euros (about 93 thousand rubles). Sightseeing tour of the city by bus - free of charge. On the square royal palace Amalienborg we witnessed the departure of the Danish Queen Margaret II.

Frederiksborg Palace - price per adult 22 euros (180 DKK), for children 12 euros (100 DKK). Guinness World Records Museum - adults 18 euros, children under 12 free. Lego store - free of charge (issue a Lego passport). Carlsberg Brewery Museum - entry only from 16 years old, ticket price (includes tasting) 40 euros. 8 types of beer are presented at the tasting. Excursions are educational.

Food and products

Products are expensive. A bottle of milk 6 euros, a cup of coffee from 1.5 euros. In general, Denmark is a country of sandwiches, they have very common fast food. The cost of a burger is from 4 euros (35 kroons) to 12 euros.

Family holiday

This country is made for people. And the main people here are children. For them, Copenhagen has many benefits. Moreover, for children-tourists, a lot of everything is free. They have so many playgrounds for kids that you will always have a quiet rest from tourist route while the kids are playing. A lot of entertainment for children: amusement parks, a magnificent zoo, very beautiful Lego shops. Just beyond words. And ice cream is expensive. It is better to bypass it or buy it in supermarkets on promotions. However, everything in this country has been created for youth recreation. A lot of interesting areas and attractions for young people. Yes, for any tourist in Copenhagen it will be interesting. But very expensive.

What to do at the resort?

Definitely none paid excursions Do not take. This will cost a pretty penny. Believe me, there are attractions at every turn. I'll tell you where we were. Daily bike rides around the city. Everyone there rides on this type of transport. The bike is on the road. We were in the Christiania area. Liked it crazy. Much more interesting than what you watch on TV. I do not recommend taking children. The aquarium in Copenhagen is huge additional entertainment even here. You can even write a whole article about the zoo. We stayed there all day. But quickly. It is of such dimensions that we could not even dream of. The child was in seventh heaven with happiness. Parents too. There are so many animals, interesting and interesting information about each. And again, a lot of additional entertainment. I highly recommend spending money on Tivoli Park. Fantastic beauty, many attractions. But, of course, everything is not cheap. Were in National Library. It's a lot more interesting than you think. We went to the Museum of Modern Art. Luckily, it was free entry on this day. Walked around a lot of shops. They also sailed on a liner to Norway. But I'll tell you this another time.

Beaches throughout the city. Very comfortable. For children, all safety conditions. The sea was warm.

I don’t even know what interesting to tell about shopping. Most importantly, everything is very expensive. Even 70% discount did not please us. Ice cream for 6-10 euros (in translation). Clothes are expensive. Lots of interesting things for everyday life, but the prices bite. However, they bought a Lego set for the child, so it turned out to be cheaper than at home. You won't find magnets cheaper than 6 euros. However, we went for impressions. not shopping.

We did not go to cafes and restaurants. It was decided in advance that we would eat at home and spend the saved money on a trip to Norway from Denmark. Food is expensive in this country. But there are tricks too. In the evening you can order food from the restaurant for 10 euros. Everything is fresh, but it's evening, that's why it's so cheap. You can buy food in supermarkets with suitable deadlines. Inexpensive. And do not think that the products will be spoiled. You most likely won't even see the difference. We sell these at regular prices.

Pros of living in Copenhagen

Everything is conducive to relaxation. The people are friendly. Feeling safe. Insanely many attractions.

Should you visit Copenhagen?

If you asked me if I would like to visit this country again, I would unequivocally answer yes. I think that this says it all.