Popular places in the world. The most interesting places on the planet

Milana Novak

04.03.2015 | 3088

Huge Russia is full of various sights interesting for tourists. Let's see what attracts foreigners the most.

Russia is such a huge country that in almost every city, village and town there is something old, well-known or still little studied, of great cultural, spiritual or material value.

If we talk about the general flow of tourists from different countries, then preference is undoubtedly given to Moscow and St. Petersburg. The infrastructure is well developed here, a huge number of attractions, which will take more than one week to visit, and the service in hotels is as close as possible to European.

Moscow

Tourists interested in Russian culture certainly visit museums, of which there are more than 400 in Moscow. Museum-apartments of writers, famous artists, musicians, actors, as well as museum-reserves do not cease to be popular. Every tourist considers it his duty to look into the State Tretyakov Gallery.

Fans of colorful city landscapes go to Red Square (where they admire the Kremlin), as well as stroll along Theater Square and Tverskaya, Arbat and Novy Arbat streets.

Saint Petersburg

Sights such as Peterhof and the Hermitage are symbols of the northern capital.

Now it is a museum, but before that, kings lived here, pompous balls were held with hundreds of guests. The complex consists of five buildings: just to go around them, you will not have enough for a month.

It was once calculated that even five years is not enough to carefully examine each work stored in the Hermitage. Painting, sculpture, frescoes and mosaics, household items - only about 3 million unique works of art.

Peterhof

This is a former country royal residence, where one of the best in the world is located. fountain complexes. During the Second World War, some of the sculptures were taken out and preserved, while some were lost forever. For decades, work has been underway to restore the beauty of Peterhof: something is constantly being added, something is being reconstructed.

A magnificent, perfect water supply system allows dozens of fountains to circulate uninterruptedly, and the Grand Cascade (the central structure) is visible from afar. Majestic and grandiose, huge and not very, funny and touching - four cascades, 150 fountains in the Lower Park and four in the Upper Park - the whole complex can be walked around in a day, visit palaces and cottages.

In addition to the two capitals of Russia, foreigners go for vivid impressions to other regions of the vast country.

Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region)

Arkaim, one of the unique finds of the 20th century, is an archaeological complex that includes a settlement, a burial ground, several settlements, and a series of mountains. The modern sewer system of the complex impresses with a combination of numerous water supply and pumping systems, which began to be widely used only hundreds of years later. The complex architecture is perfect for a Bronze Age settlement.

Every year, thousands of people come here not only to touch this culture, but also to get enough energy: Arkaim is considered a “place of power”. “Arch” is the sky, and “im” is the earth. Dozens of studies confirm inexplicable bursts of energy in this zone.

Kizhi Island (Karelia)

Kizhi is famous for its churches. This is the largest museum in open sky Russia. It unites 69 monuments of wooden architecture. By water from St. Petersburg to Kizhi can be reached in a day.

Lake Baikal

Baikal with its bays, waterfalls, mountains and thermal springs is a natural pearl of Russia. This attraction is for those tourists who want to reunite with nature in its pristine beauty.

Along with budget option tourists are given the opportunity to choose luxury hotels, so everyone can enjoy the amazing nature of Baikal to the fullest.

The beauty of Russia is not limited to these sights. Travel more and discover a large and mysterious country!

Our world can be infinitely amazing and beautiful. And in order to be convinced of this, sometimes it is enough to take only one single step. Truly magical and bewitching beauty can be found in almost every corner of our planet. After all, most of them hide away from well-trodden tourist trails.

In our article today, we decided to bring to your attention a selection of the most beautiful and which, for one reason or another, usually fall out of sight of modern Belarusian tour operators. Their names are rarely aspirated, as, for example, the names of Paris or Barcelona, ​​and the existence of most of them can only be known by chance, as if there is something reserved and mysterious in these routes. But it is precisely from this that such unexplored directions only become more valuable and attractive. After all, such unusual travel and allow you to fully understand how multifaceted and amazing our planet can be.

1. Uyuni Salt Flat (Bolivia)

Salar de Uyuni is a huge prehistoric lake located in the southwestern part of Bolivia. However, this place resembles a real lake (in the traditional sense of the word) only from November to March, when, due to rains, the salt honeycombs are covered with a thin layer of water, constantly shining in the sun. At such hours, the Salar de Uyuni becomes like a giant mirror, reflecting in itself endless skies. And from this, the border between the two worlds becomes almost indistinguishable. Thick Bolivian clouds suddenly appear right under your feet. And the surrounding landscapes lose all connection with reality. That is why Salar de Uyuni is often called a place frozen between heaven and earth. After all, there are not enough words in any language of the world to convey the entire enchanting beauty this place.

In the absence of rain, the salt marsh turns into a huge desert covered with white salt instead of yellow sand. And in places where drying water still manages to break through a thin salt crust, small cone-shaped volcanoes are formed, similar to playing pieces, arranged in the correct order on a huge chessboard.

Another attraction of the salt marsh is the famous cemetery of steam locomotives, located in the vicinity of Uyuni. Once all the trains assembled here were part of a large project for the extraction of minerals and valuable minerals in the desert. For industrial work, a railway was laid from Chile to Bolivia. However, the economic value of the project turned out to be insignificant. And on railway and the trains following it began to be frequently attacked by Indian tribes. As a result, already in the fifties of the 20th century, the road was closed, and suddenly the trains that turned out to be unnecessary were left to rust in the middle of the desert.

It was only in 2006 that the Bolivian government suddenly remembered the old cemetery of steam locomotives again, deciding to turn it into a kind of open-air museum. Now such unusual travel the famous salt marsh and the old locomotives resting in its vicinity attract thousands of people to Bolivia. I wonder what the Bolivian Indians think about this?

1. Lake Bled (Slovenia)

Despite the fact that Slovenia is located relatively close to our Motherland, the resorts of this tiny country remain real. terra incognita" For Belarusian tourists(especially compared to the cities of nearby Croatia, Italy and Montenegro). The magical Lake Bled is no exception, surrounded by the Julian Alps and fanned by hundreds of legends associated with ancient history castles here. In this place you will not meet the usual crowds of tourists. And the local air, saturated with the magical smell of the mountains, is still filled with ringing silence. And it is this amazing atmosphere of solitude, coupled with the magical beauty of the local landscapes, that makes these lands truly magical and unusual travel destination.

However, Lake Bled is a place that cannot be called boring. In addition to many first-class hotels in these parts, there are dozens of sports centers offering tourists a wide range of all kinds of entertainment (from kayaking to hang-gliding over the enchanting mountain slopes).

In winter, several ski resorts operate in the vicinity of the lake. In addition, the convenient location of the city of Bled makes it a convenient starting point for subsequent trips around Slovenia. Just a few tens of kilometers from the lake is the capital of the country - Ljubljana, as well as the famous Triglav National Park, the mystical Skocjan Caves and another picturesque reservoir - Lake Bohinj.

1. Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan)

When you talk about Kyrgyzstan, even some fairly experienced travelers begin to wrinkle their noses contemptuously: “What can be interesting in this country?”. However, in fact, far and near Kyrgyzstan is a country that can bring many pleasant surprises to tourists. What is the majestic and enchanting mountain region of Tien Shan worth, striking with the cold beauty of crystal lakes, snow-covered slopes and endless fields overgrown with unusual grass and outlandish flowers? In this place, everything is saturated with an exciting spirit of adventure and fabulous atmosphere romance. After all, it is not in vain that the legendary “seven thousandth” mountain Pobeda Peak was once considered one of the most impregnable mountains throughout the former Soviet Union.

Besides, unusual journey to the Tien Shan is also a great opportunity to go in pursuit of fabulous Santa Claus. It would seem, and here he is? I answer: the thing is that a few years ago, Swedish scientists from the Sveko company, having calculated the speed of rotation of the earth, the distance to largest cities and comparing other geographical and demographic factors, we found out that it is on the territory of Kyrgyzstan that the optimal “take-off and landing” base of the legendary fairy tale character. Otherwise, he simply will not succeed in flying around the entire globe in one night.

1. Rhine river valley (Germany)

The Rhine Valley is probably one of the most famous and popular routes on our list unusual places to travel. Every year it is followed by thousands European tourists. However, despite this, among Belarusians and travelers from other CIS countries, this region Germany is still quite little known.

And this fact seems like a completely egregious misunderstanding. After all, it is here, in the valley of the Rhine River, that you can feel the spirit of real Germany. In these parts, tiny villages, dotted with half-timbered houses, side by side with proud castles, looking at the world from the height of the coastal slopes. High mountains, covered with greenery of green forests, are replaced by picturesque valleys and famous vineyards...

That is why the Rhine Valley is considered one of the most amazing places in all of Germany. After all, even the most beautiful cities of this country can hardly be compared with the quiet charm of the local nature.

1. Cappadocia (Türkiye)

Speaking of trips to, we usually mean cheerful and noisy rest in one of the southern resorts of the Turkish seaside. However, away from the big tourist centers this country is changing in the most amazing way. Turkish Cappadocia is a proof of this - a unique natural region, famous for its unusual natural landscape and a huge number of cave cells, crypts, monasteries and temples, the history of which dates back to the time of the birth of Christianity.

In addition, it is in this place that the oldest in the world (!) underground cities. The most famous among them are the settlements of Kaimakli and Derinkuyu, which stretch for many kilometers deep into the rock. These cave cities were found by archaeologists in the sixties of the last century. And since then, these places have been the object of constant study for dozens of scientists.

Among other things, Turkish Cappadocia is also one of the most popular ballooning centers in the world.

In a word, going to these places, you guarantee yourself the most extraordinary journey in life.

1. Troy (Türkiye)

The semi-legendary ancient Greek "polis" is another reason to go to Turkey from now on. For many years in a row, the city of Achilles and other ancient heroes, sung in legends, was considered only a figment of the imagination of the great Homer. However, about 140 years ago, a self-taught German archaeologist named Heinrich Schliemann proved in a practical way that some legends have a very real historical justification. Since then, the legendary Troy, the remains of which are now located in the Hisarlik hill region, seven kilometers from the Dardanelles, has become one of the main historical treasures of modern Turkey. And Heinrich Schliemann himself, who, among other things, also found the legendary “Priam's treasure”, went down in history as one of the most successful adventurers in the world, as well as the founding father of the so-called “field (practical) archeology”.

1. Kamchatka (Russia)

Wild, majestic, recalcitrant Kamchatka is the land where the heart of real Russia beats. Here, among dormant volcanoes, bubbling geysers and crystal lakes, you can feel like a real traveler who finds himself somewhere on the very edge of the world. This place has an amazing amount of national parks, biosphere reserves and unique protected areas, many of which are included in the list of natural and cultural heritage UNESCO. Is this not enough to call Kamchatka one of the most fascinating and unusual places to travel throughout our vast planet?

In addition, Kamchatka is a habitat for many rare animals, including brown Kamchatka bears, which have long become a symbol not only of this peninsula, but of Russia as a whole.

In addition to getting to know wildlife and inanimate nature, a trip to Kamchatka can be interesting due to the numerous centers active rest. Skiing (incl. extreme direction helly skiing), snowmobiling and dog sledding, bathing in thermal springs, as well as rafting, diving, kayaking and much more - all this makes Kamchatka Krai very interesting place to stay. It is not for nothing that these places are so often called Russian Iceland.

1. Ksamil Beach and Vlore (Albania).

The sea coast of Albania is probably one of the most underestimated tourist regions in Europe. In these parts, the Adriatic Sea shimmers with turquoise, and the majestic mountains, frozen at the very horizon, remain surprisingly beautiful and picturesque. The best examples of this are resorts such as Ksamil Beach and Vlora. The first is a very small, but very colorful town, perched on the southern coast of Albania. The second is a larger city, however, even here, due to the relatively small number of tourists, the beaches remain surprisingly clean and picturesque.

The mild Mediterranean climate, low prices, an abundance of fruits, as well as the amazing beauty of the local nature - all this makes the Adriatic coast of Albania a place really worthy of the attention of tourists.

In addition, Albania is a country with a rich history and culture. Here, on a relatively small piece of land (comparable in size to the Mogilev region), there is a huge number of ancient monasteries, fortress bastions and ancient buildings inherited by this country from the Greek and Roman conquerors.

Mosque in the city of Korca

A vivid example of this is the ancient city of Durres, located just a two-hour drive from Vlora. During its long history, this region has become a stumbling block for many European nations. Just think: for 2500 years this town managed to be part of the Bulgarian, Greek, Turkish, Byzantine, Italian, Corinthian, Corinthian and, of course, the Albanian state.

Wouldn't you be interested to see the ancient city that so many ancient peoples fought for? Than not a route for unusual trip?

1. Patagonia (Argentina)

Patagonia, which is also often referred to as the more famous Tierra del Fuego archipelago, is absolutely unique place. wild mountain scenery, crystal glaciers, picturesque fjords and endless plains of frozen land, which have not changed their shape since the birth of the first people - all this natural diversity cannot be compared with anything else. Once in these parts, you seem to find yourself in a parallel reality. Here, right on the beaches, you can find colonies of penguins and elephant seals, and on the slopes of the high Andean mountains you can see thousands of bonfires that are burned at night by local tribes of Indians.

In addition, it is in these regions that famous cave Hand, which is already 90 centuries old! Add to this unique reserves, national parks and uninhabited islands that still retain their primitive prehistoric charm - and you will understand why these lands can be safely called one of the most amazing and interesting places on our planet.

Yes, of course, to get to Patagonia you will need a lot of effort and financial resources. However, once in these parts, you guarantee yourself the most extraordinary journey In my life. After all, how could it be otherwise, if we are talking about the real edge of the Earth!

1. Curonian Spit (Lithuania/Russia)

The Curonian Spit is a thin strip of land that stretches for a hundred kilometers along the Lithuanian coast and separates Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic basin. In fact, given place it's a long line sand dunes and pine forests growing right in the middle of the endless sea. There is no usual fuss here, and surprisingly clean air is filled with the smell of pine needles, salty waves and amazing crystal silence, which seems almost endless in this place.

In 2000, the Curonian Spit was classified by UNESCO as a site world heritage. And nine years later, the International Foundation for Environmental Education included the local beaches in the list of the cleanest and most comfortable coastal areas on the planet. The specialists of the popular Lonely Planet guidebook also contributed to the popularization of this place, calling pine forests And sandy beaches The Curonian Spit is one of the most beautiful places in the Baltics. Since then, thousands of tourists have visited these parts. However, even despite this, the Curonian Spit has not lost even a tiny part of its natural charm.

Despite the fact that the population of the spit is only a few thousand inhabitants, these parts have not only their own coastal villages with all the necessary infrastructure, but also their own unique sights. The mystical Witch Mountain, dotted with dozens of wooden idols, the unique "Dancing Forest", the remains of the Kopgalis fortress with the Maritime Museum, as well as the Klaipeda Dolphinarium and the museum of fishing boats, located right under the open sky. In a word, the Curonian Spit is a place that clearly proves that interesting and unusual places to travel can be found just a few hundred kilometers from your home. After all, every corner of our planet is able to present a lot of pleasant surprises to those travelers who truly know how to appreciate true beauty.

Don't be afraid to travel alone. In fact, such trips have many advantages: more opportunities for reflection and chances to get to know the culture of the host country better. We have compiled a list of 30 ideal places to travel alone.

(Total 30 photos)

3. Landscapes of Switzerland are breathtaking, the country is small, public transport is clean and efficient, food is delicious - the most convenient place if you come alone.

4. Costa Rica has been ranked #1 on the "Happy Planet" ranking, which means that its citizens live long and happy lives. In addition to being the land of the happy, this is a great place for water sports and walks through the famous Foggy Forest.

5. Vienna is just one of the reasons to visit Austria alone. In the incomparable cafes of the city you will find excellent coffee and delicious food, and sitting alone at a table there is not considered shameful.

6. The Cinque Terre is one of the most wonderful regions in Italy. Beautiful coastal villages, winding roads between rocks, colored houses - beautiful place to wander alone.

8. The city of Lagos is located on the southern tip of Portugal and is known for its open-air beaches and caves. Almost everyone there speaks English. If you're not a beach lover, there are also boat tours - and the town itself, with cobbled streets and plenty of bars and restaurants, where you can meet fellow travelers on their own.

9. Vancouver is a young city with a diverse population, it has a lively center, but there are options for recreation outside the city - for example, Stanley Park with many hiking trails. There is also Grenville Island, where you will find many shops, restaurants, galleries and markets.

10. Travel + Leisure recently named Kyoto the best city in the world based on traveler votes. The city has been the imperial capital of Japan for more than a thousand years and is still full of temples, gardens and parks to this day.

11. Although some parts of South Africa are not safe to travel alone, the Kruger National Park is not. There you will find a luxury safari: the animals you meet will replace your companion along the way.

12. The town of Granada in the Spanish region of Andalusia is known for the architectural and park ensemble of the Alhambra - XIII-XIV century. An ideal pastime is to wander around the palace and parks on your own, with a guide or with headphones.

13.​ Siem Reap city Angkor is an ancient temple complex in Cambodia. Angkor has been named the number one tourist attraction in the world by Lonely Planet. Temples are a great place to think to yourself.

14. Wander between the white and blue houses on Greek islands perfect alone. You can also go to the beach or take a boat tour.

15. There is so much to do in Taipei City, Taiwan, that you can go there alone. The city's night markets are a great opportunity to explore the country's food and culture.

16. In Chile, you can ski, surf and walk around the city - all in one day. A diverse country boasting both juicy valleys with vineyards and luxurious snowy peaks - do not forget about coastal sea towns. There is also the vibrant Santiago and the unspoiled Patagonia.

17. There are many hotels and pubs in Ireland, try also hiking tours across Dublin and green hills And coastal rocks In the countryside.

18. Icelandic glaciers, national parks and waterfalls are thought provoking. It is also home to the world famous geothermal spring " Blue Lagoon" And unusual city Reykjavik - with friendly people, interesting museums and historic churches.

19. Vietnam is considered one of the most women-friendly places in Southeast Asia. Cities like Ho Chi Minh City are lively and safe. Explore Vietnamese markets - Ben Thanh in Ho Chi Minh City and Don Juan in Hanoi.

20. Tuscany, with its endless vineyards, is one of the most picturesque regions in Italy. Take hiking tours - a great opportunity to stroll through the old towns, taste famous wines and traditional Tuscan dishes.

21.​ In Finland, you can visit designer shops, museums and markets in Helsinki, take a day trip to the coastal city of Hanko, or watch performances in the city of Espoo.

22. Ambergris Cay is a small island in the state of Belize. There are many beautiful beaches and cute bars. You can dive with manatees, fish and even white sharks. This English-speaking country also has Mayan ruins and rainforests.

23. The capital of Sweden, Stockholm, is an unusual and compact city where you can kayak, ride a bike through city parks, eat cafes on the verandas or visit the Museum of Modern Art.

24. Australia is a place where you will never feel alone. Cities like Sydney and Melbourne offer restaurants, bars and museums, as well as incredible beaches and mountain trails.

25. The Dutch are considered the most tolerant inhabitants of Europe. You can explore Amsterdam on foot or by bike and admire its beautiful canals and colorful houses.

26. Singapore has strict laws, but that is why it is very clean and safe. The locals speak English, so the best place for those who are in Asia for the first time. Go explore the Singapore Botanic Gardens and Orchid National Park, then go shopping on Orchard Street.

27. Adventure lovers should go to Panama - there you can ride a bungee and go hiking. Many travel agencies offer trips from Panama to the city. Don't forget the Panama Canal!

28. It is convenient to travel around Berlin on U-Ban - this is a cheap metropolitan metro. The townspeople are friendly and polite, and there are also many historical sights, including the Berlin Wall.

Moscow occupies a worthy place in the list of capitals that annually attract a maximum of tourists. For most residents of other countries, Russia is associated with the most famous Moscow sights: the Kremlin, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Moscow State University, etc.

Of course, in order to tell about all the beautiful places in Moscow, you will need to write a volume that is not inferior in scale to the work "War and Peace". Therefore, we have prepared for you 16 of the most beautiful places in Moscow - not necessarily the most popular, but those that will definitely impress you and make you look at the capital differently!

1. Moscow Planetarium

Space, stars, other galaxies - what humanity has been striving for since it became known that our planet is not alone in the Universe. The first manned flight into space lifted the veil of secrecy for us and helped us open up new horizons.

Unfortunately, not everyone is given the opportunity to become astronauts and experience the delight of flying through cosmic dust for themselves. But in the Moscow Planetarium you can always touch the stars and feel yourself in outer space!

The planetarium has several halls where you can see the bewitching dances of celestial bodies, learn about the structure of our solar system, other galaxies and look at the stars, planets and nebulae through a real huge telescope.

Prices: from 100 rubles. (visiting the Sky Park astro site) up to 750 rubles. (VIP ticket to the Great Star Hall and the Urania Museum on a weekend or holiday after 14:00). There are benefits.

Address: Art. metro station "Barrikadnaya", st. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 5, building 1

2. Pool "Seagull"

It's winter, cold and snowing outside - and you are basking in a warm pool right under the open sky ... Do you think this is only possible somewhere abroad? No matter how!

The Chaika pool, located next to the Moskva River embankment, opens its doors to visitors all year round. On the territory of the pool you can find everything to make your vacation unforgettable. This is a complete sports complex! In addition to the pool itself, where you can not only swim, but also go diving and other water sports sports, there is a beauty salon, baths and saunas, summer verandas, a cafe, a spa center, a gym, a fitness bar and tennis courts. For those who want to improve their health, there is a rehabilitation center.

Prices: the cost of club cards from 41,500 rubles. (preferential for a year) up to 63,000 rubles. (Maximum card for a year). It is possible to pay for 1 visit. There are children's club cards from 30,000 rubles. For regular customers There is a pleasant system of discounts and a full range of services.

Address: Art. metro station "Park Kultury", Turchaninov pereulok, 3/1

3. Ostankino TV tower

Now you will not surprise anyone with tall buildings and skyscrapers. But in the 60s, the newly erected TV tower was a real architectural and engineering miracle. Even now, the Ostankino Tower is on the honorary list of the most high towers peace. Its height is 540.1 meters, and its weight exceeds 55 thousand tons.

Now, like 50 years ago, the Ostankino TV Tower is a symbol of the media. TV and radio broadcasting is carried out from here to almost the whole of Russia and abroad, the most rated programs are filmed here and the First Channel is broadcast.

Those who are not afraid of heights can visit the observation deck of the Ostankino TV Tower. You can sign up for a tour. Next to the observation deck is the Nebo restaurant complex, where you can have an exquisite dinner in a pleasant atmosphere at the height of a 100-story skyscraper.

Address: Art. metro station "VDNKh", st. Academician Koroleva, 15, bldg. 2

4. Moscow International Business Center "Moscow-City"

The construction of our domestic Wall Street began quite recently - in 1998. It was then that the construction of the Bagration Bridge and Tower 2000 began.

Now, 19 years later, Moscow City is a real Mecca for the business life of the capital. The grandiose skyscrapers of the business center are visible even from a long distance and beckon with their grandeur. Why not visit such a fascinating place?

There are several ways for guests of the capital who want to admire the beauties of Moscow City. Fans of watching from the outside can buy a ticket for a river bus along the Moscow River and make a trip along the embankments. Moscow City is a mandatory item for almost all pleasure boats and motor ships.

If you want to get into the very heart of Moscow City, welcome to the observation decks of the Empire, Federation or Oko towers. From here, at a glance, you can see the Moscow City complex itself, Luzhniki, the main building of Moscow State University and other skyscrapers of Moscow, as well as an amazing panorama of the capital.

Address: Art. metro station "Vystavochnaya" or " Business center”, Presnenskaya embankment

5. Bolshoi Theater

The Bolshoi Theater is a true symbol of the cultural life of our country. The world's best ballet and the world's best opera have always been associated with this place. For over 200 centuries, the theater has delighted art lovers with its productions.

Not so long ago, a full-scale reconstruction of the Bolshoi Theater took place, as a result of which the original interior decoration was recreated, the theater space was almost doubled, new premises were added (for example, a concert hall located directly underground - under Theater Square), and the Main Stage was restored. Now performances of the Bolshoi Theater are held on the Historical and New Stages. Technically, the stages were equipped with the latest equipment to create unique visual and sound effects. Just to see all these large-scale transformations, it is worth visiting this temple of Melpomene!

Of course, the prices for visiting the theater are not economical, on average they range from 5,000 to 30,000 rubles, depending on the places and dates of the premieres. But you can be sure it's worth it!

Address: Art. metro station "Teatralnaya", Teatralnaya square, 1

6. Apothecary garden of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University

The uniqueness of the Pharmaceutical Garden is that it is the oldest botanical garden in our country, founded under Peter the Great in Moscow. From the very beginning, it was supposed to grow medicinal plants here, which explains its name.

There is a legend that when laying the Apothecary Garden, Peter I personally planted fir, spruce and larch here, and larch still pleases visitors of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University with its presence.

The Apothecary Garden is part of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University and is open to the public all year round. Excursions, master classes, classes in the club of the Young Ecologist, exhibitions and cultural events, etc. are held here.

In addition to medicinal plants, there is an arboretum, a collection of plants growing in the shade (shrubs, herbs), heather plants, ferns, a lilac garden, a collection of orchids, succulents (desert plants like cacti) and even predator plants. In spring and summer, during the flowering period, visitors to the garden plunge into a real kaleidoscope of aromas and bright colors!

The cost of tickets, excluding benefits, ranges from 200 to 450 rubles.

Address: Art. Prospekt Mira metro station, Prospekt Mira, 26, building 1

7. Manor "Kuskovo"

The estate "Kuskovo" is the former residence of the Sheremetev count family, located in a picturesque green area in the Eastern Administrative District of Moscow.

The heyday of the estate is considered to be the 18th century, when all the main infrastructure appeared here: a palace, a church, a greenhouse, etc.

The Count's Palace was built of wood in the style of Russian classicism. In the summer, receptions were constantly held here, and the entrance to the main entrance was specially designed so that guests could drive up in a carriage right to the doors of the palace. The interiors of the palace are truly impressive with their richness. Directly in front of the Palace is a wide pond with a small lawn. In the warm season, boats with couples in love or newlyweds constantly ply on the pond, and young people who want to bask in the sun are conveniently located on the lawn next to the pond.

Paths lead from the palace to the houses and other buildings, along which stunted and tall shrubs are planted, cut in such a way as to give them the same shape - in the fashion of the 18th century. At the intersection of several such paths, not far from the Palace, is the Grotto. There is a legend that Catherine the Great herself dined here during her visit to the estate. The interior of the Grotto impresses with its elegance and richness of decor. It is a combination of water and stone, hence mother-of-pearl shells, colored glass and pieces of mirrors on the walls.

Also in the estate "Kuskovo" there is a museum of ceramics, a greenhouse, a poultry house, a church and other small buildings that give a special charm to this place.

You can get to the estate both as part of excursions, and alone or in the company of friends. Prices for visiting the estate and museum sites are presented.

Address: Art. metro station "Vykhino", st. Youth, 2

8. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

The Tsaritsyno park was founded in the 18th century. on the initiative of Catherine II. It was conceived as the summer residence of the Empress, but due to the long construction it turned out that Catherine died before the complex was completed. After her death, there was no one to take care of the further development of the park, the buildings quickly began to deteriorate, and the gardens overgrown.

The first attempts at restoration began in the 1970s. And the active development of the park dates back to the early 2000s, when the complex was transferred to the ownership of the capital. Now the Grand Tsaritsyno and Small Palaces, the Opera House, which was intended for court performances and other cultural events, the building of the Second Cavalier Corps of an interesting octahedral shape, the Temple of the Icon Mother of God"Life-Giving Spring", alleys and paths have been cleared. In addition, reservoirs were cleared of mud and debris, and the museum-reserve was given a blooming look. Exquisite bridges and musical fountains complete the noble ensemble of the Tsaritsyno Reserve.

People come to Tsaritsyno for long walks along long paths along green spaces, photo shoots next to Gothic buildings and picturesque bridges with fountains. Concerts are often held at local venues, both indoors and outdoors. The Grand Palace houses permanent expositions dedicated to the era of the reign of Catherine II, the history of the restoration of the Grand Palace, arts and crafts of the 50-90s of the XX century and other expositions related to the history of the Tsaritsyno reserve.

There is also a greenhouse complex on the territory of the park, where you can still see the same types of plants that were grown here in the 18th century.

You can familiarize yourself with the prices for visiting the complex.

Address: Art. metro "Tsaritsyno", st. Dolskaya, 1

9. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

The Kremlin and Red Square are the real heart of Russia in general and the capital in particular. For several centuries, the Kremlin towers have been an indisputable symbol of Russian statehood. Of course, such a reputation makes this place the most attractive for tourists.

The Moscow Kremlin is a complex of majestic buildings, the construction of which took several centuries. It consists of the Kremlin wall and its towers, as well as the structures of the Cathedral Square inside the Kremlin.

You can get acquainted with the conditions for visiting the Kremlin museums

Another symbol of Moscow and Russia is Red Square. Entrance to it is free, however, in cases of festivities, concerts or preparations for major state events, entrance to Red Square may be closed or restricted. In this regard, be sure to find out about the possibilities of walking along Red Square in advance. History buffs can visit the Historical Museum, located right at the entrance to the square, the painted St. Basil's Cathedral or Lenin's Mausoleum.

Address: Art. metro station "Alexandrovsky Sad", Kremlin, Red Square

10. Old Arbat

Old Arbat- a street sung in the songs of Soviet performers, films and books. The Old Arbat became completely pedestrian in the second half of the last century, which began to attract even more tourists here than before.

It is believed that if you have not been to the Old Arbat, you have not been to Moscow. And there is truth in these words. It is here that, tired of the bustle of the city, you can feel calm and relax your soul. The atmosphere of the Old Arbat, especially its lanes and small courtyards, is the atmosphere of old Moscow with its unsurpassed color and songs of Bulat Okudzhava.

By ancient buildings built on both sides of the Arbat, you can truly study the history of Moscow. For example, house number 4, located right behind the Prague restaurant, used to belong to the relatives of Pushkin's muse - Natalia Goncharova, and almost opposite the Gogol monument is the famous Mosselprom House. By the way, in house number 53 there is a museum-apartment of A.S. Pushkin. It was here that the newlyweds Natalya Goncharova and Alexander Pushkin settled. On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the poet, a monument was erected next to this house to that couple who showed us the great power of love.

The wall of memory of the leader of the Kino group, Viktor Tsoi, became a place of pilgrimage for informals.

If you are looking for interesting museums, you can be sure that the Arbat will not disappoint you. Museum of Torture Museum of Illusions, Upside Down House, Perfume Museum and other unusual museums are waiting for you!

Address: Art. metro station Arbatskaya or Smolenskaya, st. Old Arbat

11. TsPKiO im. Gorky

We have always associated Gorky Park with noisy entertainment, various attractions and bright tents with cotton candy and other treats. Until recently, this was the case, but then the Park was completely reconstructed.

Now it has become an island of calm in the midst of a noisy capital. Here you can still go rollerblading or cycling in summer, and ice skating in winter. But at the same time, there are practically no attractions left here, and the creators of the new space placed the main emphasis on cultural recreation.

Gorky Park covers a vast territory, including Neskuchny Garden and Muzeon Park. The Green School is located in the enclosures of the central part of the Neskuchny Garden. Here you can interact with animals and even feed some of them. Fluffy squirrels, turtles, pheasants, rabbits, swans and other animals are always welcome!

Those who are fond of astronomy will be interested in visiting the Observatory, where in the warm season everyone can feel like an astronomer and admire the stars.

The park also has a sports center, a greenhouse, a summer cinema, a lecture hall where lectures are held that reveal to the audience the secrets of the history of Moscow, the secrets of art and tell about amazing travels. For those who like to sit in the shade in the summer heat, recreation areas near the water have been built. Particularly attractive is the Olive Beach, where you can lie on wooden boards right on the promenade at the water's edge.

Address: Art. metro station "Oktyabrskaya", st. Krymsky Val, 9

12. Observation deck on Sparrow Hills

If you ask Muscovites to name places of worship in the capital, one of these places will definitely be this hill overlooking the panorama of the city.

It is believed that on the observation deck on the Sparrow Hills - the most beautiful, wide panorama. An additional advantage of the site is its good location - in the very center of the city and at the same time on a hill.

If you stand with your back to Luzhniki, you will see a majestic picture of the main building of Moscow State University and a small square with flower beds in front of it. Turning 180 degrees, you will see the very inspiring panorama of the city: the Luzhniki dome, the Moscow City skyscrapers a little further away, business centers, Stalinist skyscrapers, the Shabolovskaya TV tower, the building of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Vorobyovskaya and Luzhnetskaya embankments of the Moscow River. And right behind the Luzhniki Stadium you can even see the Kremlin towers and the unforgettable monument to Peter I by Z. Tsereteli - one of the highest monuments in the world! All this is framed by the hilly terrain of the Sparrow Hills and the surroundings of Moscow State University.

You can see all these beauties absolutely free. If you want to take a closer look at a particular object, special binoculars are at your service, which can be included for a nominal fee.

Address: Art. metro station "Vorobyovy Gory", Michurinsky prospect, 13

13. Picturesque bridge on the Krylatsky hills

Another symbol of the cultural life of Moscow is the Tretyakov Gallery. To date, the largest collection of fine art in our country has been collected here. The exposition of the Tretyakov Gallery is admired by connoisseurs of art both in our country and abroad.

At the moment, the permanent exhibition of the gallery includes more than 100,000 paintings, sculptures and objects of arts and crafts. The Tretyakov Gallery often hosts exhibitions of paintings by famous artists or brings exhibits from famous world museums. Works by Andrey Rublev, Theophan the Greek, V.A., Serov, I.E. Repin, V.D. Polenova, I.I. Shishkina, A.K. Savrasova, V.M. Vasnetsov and other famous artists can be seen in the halls of the Tretyakov Gallery today.

The uniqueness of the Muzeon park is in its location. This is the only real open-air sculpture museum in our country.

There are about 700 sculptures in the Muzeon. Among them are both the Soviet heritage of famous sculptors of the last century (monuments to F, Dzerzhinsky, M. Gorky, I. Stalin and sculptural compositions), as well as works by contemporary authors.

Museum have developed infrastructure: here are comfortable paths, and large-scale flower beds, and small fountains, gazebos, alpine slides. For outdoor enthusiasts, the park-museum provides bike paths and bike rental.

For those who seek self-education, the "School" is open in the "Museon" - a platform for conducting educational projects of the museum on completely different topics regarding art. Famous sculptors also hold their master classes here, and young talents showcase their work. In the warm season, Muzeon opens a summer cinema and outdoor photo exhibitions.

There is an opinion that if you were in Moscow and did not visit GUM, consider that you visited Moscow in vain. Of course, now little is left of the former Soviet GUM, but, nevertheless, it is still a real example of the largest shopping center in pre-revolutionary Russia, and then the Soviet Union.

Historically, GUM closed during periods that were especially difficult for the Russian people, and when opened, it became a symbol of positive changes and the onset of daylight. Now GUM lives a full-fledged trading life. Here, the historical fountain on the 1st floor, the legendary Gastronome No. 1, are reopened, where you can see both completely new types of products, as well as the famous "Tea with an Elephant". And the historical toilet in the basement combines 2 functions - a purely utilitarian function and a function historical monument. No wonder visiting it costs 100 rubles. from a person!

There are also catering establishments in GUM, the design and menu of which are made in the Soviet style: for example, Canteen No. 57 or the Festival Cafe. And in winter, next to GUM, they flood the GUM Skating Rink and open the GUM Fair right on Red Square next to the GUM building.

Of course, the bulk of the stores located in GUM are stores of modern foreign brands of the luxury segment: Louis Vuitton, Cartier, Breguet, Bulgary, Dior, Hermes and others. But there are also stores with goods for the middle class: Estelle Adoni, DKNY, Rendes-Vous, Golden Dragonfly and, of course, Bosco brand clothing and accessories.

Address: Art. Metro "Tetralnaya" Okhotny Ryad"or" Revolution Square", Red Square, 3

Moscow is one of the largest capitals in the world. Of course, in such big city a bunch of interesting options pastime for people with different interests and budgets. We have presented you 16 places that, in our opinion, every Muscovite or guest of the capital should visit. We are sure you will find even more!

Mother Russia is still great, not only in big cities, but in some villages you can find something little explored with great historical value, not to mention recognized sights. Main streams foreign tourists sent to Moscow and St. Petersburg, because here the infrastructure is better than anywhere else, the sights are heaped, of which there are so many that you can get acquainted with them for weeks. In addition, in the capital's hotels, service is approaching European standards and the prices are even ahead of them. But other places in Russia are also becoming more and more popular.

1. Moscow

First of all, tourists go to the capital and are interested in the culture of the host country there. It is best to get acquainted with it in museums, and there are over 400 of them in the capital. Museum-apartments of various celebrities or museum-reserves are also popular. Foreigners tend to visit the famous Tretyakov Gallery. The most authentic photographs can be taken in the Kremlin and Red Square. You can often meet foreigners on the Arbat, Tverskaya Street and Theater Square.

2. St. Petersburg

The second largest Russian city is one of the most beautiful in the world, so the flow of tourists here does not weaken. For example, in 2015, 2.8 million foreigners came here and 3.7 million Russian tourists. The city is located at the mouth deep river Neva flowing into The Gulf of Finland. St. Petersburg has the status of an independent subject of the federation on a par with Moscow. It is not like other Russian cities, at least its historical Center. The heart of the city was the Winter Palace, stretching its facade for 200 meters along the Neva. Catherine II built the Hermitage building next to it, where various works of art were brought. In our time, the Hermitage has absorbed the Winter Palace itself, and in total it includes 5 buildings, the exposition area of ​​​​which is second only to the Louvre. In the historical part of the city there are many neoclassical and baroque buildings. There are also many different churches in St. Petersburg. To the dome of the amazing St. Isaac's Cathedral it took more than 100 kg of gold leaf, and the Kazan Cathedral located on Nevsky Prospekt somewhat resembles the square with St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. There is also the Peter and Paul Cathedral, in the Imperial tomb of which all Russian emperors rest, with the exception of Peter II and Ivan VI. In 1998, the remains of Nicholas II and members of his family were transferred here. The symbol of the city has become drawbridges across the Neva, and riding along the canals and rivers of the city has become a good entertainment.

3. Krasnodar Territory

The Krasnodar Territory has become perhaps the most popular holiday region in Russia. It contains many of the most popular resort cities: Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gelendzhik. Not far from here is sunny Abkhazia with magnificent Lake Ritsa and pristine nature. Sochi is the most promoted, but therefore also the most expensive resort in the region, it has noticeably changed for the Winter Olympics. The largest oceanarium in the country is also located here. Also at the service of vacationers is a huge (50 hectares) arboretum and the Riviera amusement park. It is also worth mentioning the many waterfalls and caves, dolmens and mountain rivers.

4. Golden Ring of Russia

This is the name of the whole route, invented back in the days of the USSR and connecting several ancient cities Central Russia, rich in architectural and historical sights. Over the years, traveling along the Golden Ring has only gained in popularity. The route initially included 8 cities, but now their number has increased. It covers five regions: Moscow, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma and Yaroslavl. Tours are organized throughout the year.

Yaroslavl

This city is the largest of all included in the Golden Ring route. It is included in the list of World Heritage Sites formed by UNESCO. Urban development took shape in the 17th-18th centuries and serves as an excellent example of the mutual influence of the culture and architecture of Russia and Western Europe.

Vladimir

This city is a famous Russian historical and cultural center, one of the pearls of the Golden Ring. Together with Murom, he is one of ancient cities central Russia. This city-museum has preserved unique monuments related to XII century: Assumption and Dmitrievsky cathedrals, as well as the Golden Gate - they are protected by UNESCO. Here even the bank buildings of the hospital and shopping complex belong to the ancient monuments of architecture.

Kostroma

Kostroma was included in the "Golden Ring" because of the ancient Ipatiev Monastery and the unique urban development. Hero of the Russian-Polish war (1609 - 1618) Ivan Susanin was born in Kostroma. They decided to make it the homeland of the Snow Maiden. Kostroma is an ancient jewelry city - a third of all domestic jewelry is made in its district.

Suzdal

This is the smallest of the cities included in the Golden Ring. But even in this small old Russian town there are a lot of architectural sights (the Kremlin, monasteries, temples), as well as good hotels. Suzdal is like Russia in miniature - here priceless fragments of ancient Russian culture coexist with provincial outback.

5. Baikal

The deepest and deepest lake on the planet - Baikal is located in the Irkutsk region Eastern Siberia. Travelers from all over the world seek it. Olkhon Island is especially popular here - it is the only inhabited island on Baikal. A large flow of tourists who come to these parts seeks to get to the thermal springs of Talaya, known for their healing properties. The part of Baikal, separated by Olkhon, is called the Small Sea, it is especially lively. Even experienced tourists are impressed by the view of the luxurious Ukovsky waterfall, a powerful stream of which from a 50-meter height rushes into the gorge. The shores of Lake Baikal abound with caves and picturesque bays.

6. Kaliningrad region

The former Koenigsberg, and now Kaliningrad, has experienced a mixture of European and Russian culture and it is no coincidence that it is one of the most beautiful cities in Russia. It has a huge number of monuments, museums and temples. In the Kaliningrad region, the Curonian Spit is especially famous, which now has the status national park. This is a very long (almost 100 km) narrow sandy spit, divided between Russia and Lithuania. On the endless beaches of the Curonian Spit, Lithuanians and German tourists. There is a unique dancing forest”, in which the trees resemble snakes crawling out of the ground. Scientists have not yet found an explanation for this strange phenomenon.

Russia is unique in that, due to its vast territory, it found itself in four climatic zones at once. It is clear that in different parts of it the climate ...

7. Karelia

This is a region with incredibly beautiful and diverse nature. There are over 60 thousand lakes in Karelia, the largest of which are Ladoga and Onega. Routes to the amazing islands of Kizhi and Valaam are very popular among travelers. Hiking trails are laid along the latter, walking along which you can admire the amazing nature, see the life of the rare inhabitants of the island and the monks of the local monastery. In Kizhi there is a museum of Karelian architecture, its best examples are protected by UNESCO. The Kivach nature reserve is very interesting; water cruises to Karelia starting from St. Petersburg are popular.

8. Kazan

Relatively recently, the capital of Tatarstan became one of the most popular tourist cities in Russia, this was facilitated by the activities of the city authorities aimed at its improvement. This was also helped by the holding of the Universiade in 2013, which was preceded by a thorough preparation of the city. Today's Kazan is in many ways similar to European cities. Its main attraction is the Kremlin. Historically, Orthodox and Islamic cultures are closely intertwined in the city, so here the mosque peacefully coexists next to the Orthodox church. A lot of Kazan families profess different religions and spouses can be of different nationalities.

9. Nizhny Novgorod

This famous city on the banks of the Volga has long been an important economic and cultural center of Russia, attracting the attention of foreign tourists as well. In the center of the city there is a stone Kremlin built at the beginning of the 16th century, there are also many historical buildings of the 18th-20th centuries, monuments of the Russian wooden architecture. From the upper city embankment, you can clearly see the confluence of the majestic Volga with the faster Oka.

When scientists estimate the age of cities, they rely on the very first mention of them in chronicles or annals. However, often archaeological excavations ...

10. Altai

Altai is one of the most beautiful corners not only in Russia, but also in the rest of the world. Its endless mountain landscapes, glaciers, lakes, caves and stormy mountain streams amaze with its grandeur. There are excellent conditions for water and ski holidays or ski slopes. mysterious caves. Among other attractions of Altai, Belukha Mountain, the highest point of Altai and Siberia, Denisova Cave, is especially popular among travelers. UNESCO took under protection the whole area - the "Golden Mountains of Altai", which includes the Katunsky and Altai reserves, the Sailyugemsky National Park, the Ukok plateau and Lake Teletskoye, which is one of the 15 deepest lakes on Earth. Repeatedly the city of Belokurikha was recognized as the best Russian resort.

11. Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria

Three small North Caucasian republics seem to be designed for active tourism. They are mostly mountainous, so the centers of domestic mountaineering are located here. Only the two-headed majestic Elbrus dream of conquering thousands of climbers. But Mount Cheget is considered more difficult in terms of climbing. There are many mountain lakes and caves. Especially popular are the Blue Lakes, Lake Tambukan, the Tsar's Crown waterfall, Honey Falls, the Guam Gorge and the Devil's Gate Pass.