Historical facts related to Hamburg. Hamburg (Germany) – a city of rich cultural traditions – interesting information for travelers

HAMBURG is a city in northern Germany, forms an independent administrative unit - the state of Hamburg.

The second largest city in the country (1,743.9 thousand people in 2006) after Berlin; at the beginning of the 21st century, in terms of the rate of growth in the village, it was one of the first places among large German cities. The urban ag-lo-me-ra-tion of Hamburg (Greater Hamburg, population 3277 thousand people in 2006) goes beyond the administrative boundaries of the state of Hamburg and incl. -there are towns located in the lands of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein (from there) Every day up to 300 thousand people come to work in Hamburg). About 15% of the population of Hamburg are foreigners (mainly foreign workers and members of their families); in a number of those close to the city center of the kvar-ta-lah, the foreign population reaches 50%.

The city is located on the El-ba River and the islands created by it, 100 km from the North Sea. One of the leading transport hubs in Germany. The formation and development of the city is closely connected with its seaport. At the end of the 19th - first half of the 20th centuries it became one of the largest ports in the world (cargo turnover 1.6 million tons in 1870; 14 million tons in 1913; 25 million tons in 1939). In 1847, the largest shipping company of Germany was founded here - “Ham-burg-Ameri-ka-ni-sche Pa-ket- fahrt AG (“HAPAG”; in 1970 merged with the second largest German shipping company “Nord-deu-tscher 'Lloyd”, based -on in 1857, to the HAPAG-Lloyd corporation). By the beginning of the 2nd World War, over 1/2 ton of the country's trade fleet had arrived in Hamburg. The modern seaport is one of the largest in the world in terms of area (75 km2, 1/10 of the territory of Hamburg); to him there are about 1/2 of the ships of the German navy. In terms of cargo turnover (about 60 million tons in the 1980s; 125.7 million tons in 2005), the port of Hamburg takes 2nd place in Europe. ro-pe after Rot-ter-da-ma, by container transports (more than 8 million TEU containers in 2005) - 8 -th place among the sea ports of the world; through Hamburg the main part of the German ex-port is realised.

The Free City of Hamburg was already a prosperous and independent settlement at the end of the 12th century. Princes and kings have never ruled here, so centuries-old freedom has left a deep imprint on these lands. Hamburg has become a multicultural and multinational city since the Middle Ages. Nowadays, vibrant life continues to boil in its squares and port streets.

Hamburg is very different. On the one hand, there is the historical center with the picturesque town hall and buildings of the Renaissance era, on the other, the dynamic industrial districts of the Barn City, and on the third, the magnificent Alster lake and large park areas within the city limits. The cultural traditions of past centuries are carefully preserved in Hamburg museums and galleries.

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What to see and where to go in Hamburg?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The majestic historical city council building, decorated with statues of German emperors. Today, the Town Hall is the residence of the burgomaster. Celebrations, festivals and fairs are held on the Town Hall Square all year round. In the courtyard of the building there is an elegant fountain with a statue of the goddess of health Hygeia, built at the end XIX century in honor of the end of the cholera epidemic.

A cargo harbor on the Elbe River, the largest port in Germany and the “German gateway to the world.” Ships and tankers from many countries dock here; the port is the 9th busiest port in the world. The length of the pier is 46 km. The harbor began to function in the 12th century under the ruler Frederick I. Thanks to its favorable location and convenient port, Hamburg quickly became rich and by the 17th century had become a major European transport hub.

Lake in the center of Hamburg, around which they concentrated prestigious areas cities. On the banks of the Alster there are luxurious villas of wealthy citizens. Almost 6 kilometers coastal zone turned into a public park. Water sports competitions are regularly held on the lake. Those who wish can do boat trip on a regularly scheduled ferry and admire the surrounding scenery.

Alley in the historical part of Hamburg on south coast Lake Alster. Jungfernstieg became the first paved street in Germany. In past centuries, noble and wealthy families staged a promenade here, simultaneously showing off their unmarried daughters to the public. Today the street is an important transport hub in Hamburg, business center And best place for shopping.

The center of Hamburg's bohemian life in the port district of St. Pauli. The street got its “frivolous” fame from the past, when city blocks in the port area were considered a place of rampant vices and fornication. Nowadays, the purpose of the Reeperbahn has not changed much - it is the center of nightclubs, entertainment venues, erotic cabaret shows and legal brothels. The place received the unofficial name "Sinful Mile".

City Art Museum, created on the initiative of members of the Union of Literary Lovers. In the middle of the 19th century, the authorities allocated a site for construction, and work began under the leadership of architects G. Schirrmacher and G. von der Hude. In 1995, another building was added to the museum to house the “Gallery of Modernity”. The Hamburg Kunsthalle contains works from various eras, starting with the Middle Ages.

A museum built at the beginning of the 20th century, where you can learn a lot about the history of Hamburg. The exhibits will tell the visitor how the city grew from a small fortress into a rich and prosperous European center of trade. The exhibition opened thanks to the activities of members of the historical society. The parts are located here ancient buildings, panoramas, ship samples, costumes and the largest model railway in Europe.

Museum of Applied Arts, which has a collection of 500 thousand exhibits. This is one of the most complete collections in Europe. Collections of textiles, furniture, and interior items made in the best factories in Italy, Belgium, and France are stored here. The museum also has antique musical instruments, rare costumes by French fashion designers, collections of porcelain and earthenware.

The museum's exhibition is based on a private collection wax figures Hermann Weber, who was simultaneously the creator of all his exhibits. The first figures were copies of criminals and thieving burgomasters of Hamburg. After the fire of 1943, only 19 copies remained from the museum collection. They formed the basis of the updated exhibition. Now the museum exhibits about 120 figures of famous people.

A former cargo barque that made long voyages across Atlantic Ocean in Chile, as well as Far East. At the beginning of the 20th century, the ship was seized by British troops, and after the First World War it was transferred to Portugal. In 1983, Germany bought the barque, which had been working properly all this time. The ship was restored and converted into a museum dedicated to the history of the ship and the Rickmers shipping company.

A popular museum of horrors, where the “dark” periods of the city’s history are told in colors and faces: public executions, epidemics, large fires and other bleak events. Visitors can expect theatrical performances, interactive shows and a completely creepy environment that will make even the most indifferent feel uneasy. The museum is housed in gloomy, stylized catacombs.

A fairytale city that represents the world in miniature. Models are placed here railways Germany (with real stations), airports, Scandinavian harbours, Alpine mountains, American continent and much more. The territory of the “Wonderland” is divided into thematic sections that depict entire states in miniature. This unique space will be interesting for both children and adults.

The oldest musical theater in Germany, founded in 1678. The stage was originally intended for the general public, and not just for a narrow circle of noble families. Until the middle of the 18th century, the opera was located in wooden building, in 1827 the troupe moved to new premises, but it was destroyed during the Second World War. The opera was restored for almost ten years.

A gigantic monument in honor of the outstanding chancellor of a united Germany (and later the German Empire) Otto von Bismarck. This politician stood at the foundation of the transformation of disparate German states and small principalities into a single and strong country. He was an honorary citizen of Hamburg, so the authorities decided to erect a worthy monument in his honor. The monument was inaugurated in 1906.

An 18th-century temple built in Baroque style. It is considered one of the most picturesque in Hamburg. The church is crowned by a 132-meter bell tower with an impressive clock on the facade. At the top is Observation deck, offering views of the Elbe, Lake Alster and Hamburg. During World War II, the building was severely damaged, so serious work had to be done to restore it.

Lutheran Church, from which only the 147-meter bell tower remains. This was once a beautiful neo-Gothic church. The first building appeared in the 13th century; in the middle of the 19th century, a new structure was erected in its place, damaged by the bombing of 1943. After the war, the temple was not completely restored; only the tower was left. The ruins of the Church of St. Nicholas serve as a memorial to the victims of the bloody battles.

An impressive space theater featuring projections of the starry sky. The planetarium opened in 1930 and is the oldest in Germany. The monumental historical building is equipped with modern technology, with which you can see entire star worlds. The planetarium's powerful projector is capable of displaying several thousand stars simultaneously on the dome.

A trading area where you can buy fish, seafood, smoked meats, fruits, souvenirs, and also eat delicious food. The market has existed since the beginning of the 18th century. Trading here takes place from five to ten o'clock in the morning. Tourists are brought in by the busload, skillful sellers stage exciting show presentations in front of potential buyers. The market is worth visiting for the ambience, atmosphere and mood, even if you don’t have any plans to shop.

An eleven-story building from the early 20th century in the expressionist style. The unofficial name of the structure is “the bow of the ship” because of its characteristic shape, reminiscent of a ship’s cape. Chilihouse was built by order of a large merchant G. Sloman, who made his capital by trading in Chilean saltpeter. The house is on the list world heritage UNESCO as an example of Hamburg port architecture.

A complex of warehouse and administrative buildings in the port area of ​​Hamburg. The buildings are made primarily of red brick. Numerous metal bridges are laid between them. Thanks to this industrial architecture, the port area acquired a unique flavor. The barn town arose at the end of the 19th century, when it was decided to create a free trade zone outside Hamburg.

The only castle preserved in Hamburg. It is located in the old part of the city. It is believed that the castle was built in the 13th century, as there are written documents in which it is referred to as a “strong house”. Today, the building houses a branch of the Hamburg History Museum. Exhibitions are held here to introduce visitors to cultural heritage region.

An underground passage under the Elbe River, 426.5 meters long, connecting the port area of ​​St. Pauli with the center of Hamburg. It was designed and built at the beginning of the 20th century. The engineering solutions implemented during construction were considered breakthrough and progressive for that time. The idea of ​​building a tunnel arose after a strike in 1896, when disgruntled port workers demanded a solution to the problem of unloading the port.

An old cemetery from the end of the 19th century, where there are more than 1.5 million burials on an area of ​​almost 400 hectares. You can move around the cemetery by car and public transport, since the length of the alleys is more than 17 km. Numerous mausoleums, chapels, and memorials were built here. There are benches and walking areas for visitors. The cemetery has long become a tourist attraction; it is visited by more than 2 million people a year.

Private zoo of the Hagenbeck family, opened in 1907. The zoo was the first in the world to create natural living conditions for animals. More than 200 species of animals live on the territory. One of the interesting places in the zoo is the tropical aquarium, which is home to a wide variety of species - from small fish and tropical insects to giant crocodiles.

Botanical Garden and " green heart» Hamburg, a favorite place for walks and picnics in good weather. The park hosts exhibitions of gardeners and landscape designers, flower fairs, musical performances and art exhibitions. Planten un Blomen is located west of Lake Alster. It includes several garden areas united by a common concept.

Heraldry

The coat of arms of the city of Hamburg, which was already in use in the 17th and 18th centuries, depicts a white fortress wall with three towers on a red background. City wall with crenellations is a symbol of the power and independence of the city. Above middle tower a cross is depicted, since Hamburg was a bishop's city. The hexagonal stars of the Virgin Mary float above the two outer towers. For many centuries, it was she who was the heavenly protector of the city, and her image was strengthened above every gate that led to the city. This is the so-called small coat of arms of Hamburg.

The flag of Hamburg follows the city's coat of arms. A rectangular panel of red color with a white image of a city wall with gates and three towers.

Capital:

Population: 1,781,741 people

Population density: 2367 people per 1 sq. km.

Land area: 755,264 sq. km.

Free and Hanseatic city Hamburg (German: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg) - as a city-state, is one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is the second largest city in Germany (after Berlin), the seventh largest in European Union and the most populated city in the European Union from non-capital states.

Population – 1781741 people. (2008).

Hamburg consists of 7 districts and is divided into 105 quarters.

Geography

Hamburg is located in Northern Germany on both banks of the Elbe River at the confluence of the Alster and Bille rivers, approximately 110 km southeast of where the Elbe flows into the North Sea. Federal state Hamburg is located between Schleswig-Holstein in the north and Lower Saxony in the south.

Science and education

Hamburg is home to 17 universities. 6 universities are public. The largest institutions are the University of Hamburg (one of the largest in Germany and Europe, 38 thousand students - 2008/2009), the University of Music and Theater, the University of Applied Sciences and the Hamburg Technical University. The city also has small private colleges and universities, including many religious and specialized institutions such as the Helmut Schmidt University (University of the Federal armed forces Hamburg) etc. In the west of Hamburg there is one of the world's largest research centers for particle physics, DESY.
Economy and industry

Hamburg is largest port in Germany, the second largest in Europe, and in the world it ranks ninth. The largest shipyard is Blohm und Voss. Hamburg is an important location for the civil aerospace industry. Located in Hamburg main office Beiersdorf, a market leader in skin care products. Also in the city there is a large brewery producing the famous Holsten beer brand in Russia. Hamburg is a center of mechanical engineering, light and printing industries. The city is home to the famous press publishing houses: Spiegel and Stern. The city is also home to the headquarters of Europe's largest parcel trade concern, Otto.

Famous Hamburgers

In the city of Hamburg, composers Georg Friedrich Handel and Gustav Mahler, conductor Karl Muck, musicologist Fritz Jöde, playwright Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, poets Friedrich Klopstock and Wolfgang Borchert, inventor of phosphorus - Hennig Brand, famous banker and millionaire Solomon Heine, nicknamed "Hamburg" lived and worked. Rothschild" (uncle of the poet Heinrich Heine). The city was loved by the famous “Iron Chancellor” Otto von Bismarck. Here, on the outskirts of Friedrichsruh, he spent the rest of his life after retiring. The famous Armenian scientist Esai Melik-Yelchyan conducted his experiments in the suburbs of the city. Also in the suburbs of Hamburg lives the famous singer and musician Dieter Bohlen. The rock singer and vocalist of the band Helloween, Michael Kiske, was born in the city.

Traveling around the country of Germany is unforgettable. Diverse landscapes and beautiful nature will contribute. Almost all attractions in Germany are in very good condition. Hamburg is no exception. You will forever remember your trip to Germany.

Hamburg ranks first among European cities in terms of the number of bridges (according to various sources, from 2300 to more than 2500). The city has more bridges than Venice (400), Amsterdam (1200) and London combined.

Hamburg is home to the world's largest port warehouse district (German: Speicherstadt), built at the end of the 19th century. on wooden piles driven into the shallow waters of the Elbe. His architectural appearance smoky red-brick 5-6-storey warehouse buildings, located in rows of blocks on islands in the middle of the Elbe, where canals serve as “streets”, can serve as an excellent backstage for filming films about Sherlock Holmes based on the novels of Conan Doyle in the evening and twilight. It is considered a good omen for tourists to successfully throw a coin from the bridge “as a keepsake” onto the end of a pile sticking out of the water a few meters from the bridge. The art of throwing is to try so that the coin does not bounce off upon impact and does not fall into the waters of the canal, but remains lying on the pile.

In Hamburg, in 1960–1962, in the Reeperbahn - St. Pauli area, the legendary rock group The Beatles began their musical career, while still little known in their homeland, Liverpool. Here they decided to take Ringo Star into the group and dismiss drummer Pete Best. Also here, after a short family life, one of the “founders” of The Beatles, Stuart Sutcliffe, died.

The current world heavyweight boxing champions, the Klitschko brothers, lived and trained in Hamburg. Currently, the “white Tyson” – Ruslan Chagaev – is training here.

Since July 2000, a monthly publication in Russian, “Us in Hamburg,” has been published. The main content of the editorial part is articles devoted to the history of Hamburg and its famous people, museums, Hanseatic traditions of the metropolis on the Elbe.

Attractions

Among the main attractions of Hamburg: the Renaissance Town Hall (1886–1887, home to the city hall and the Senate) on the famous Town Hall Square, houses 17-18 centuries. on the streets of Reimerstwite, Cremon, Deichstrasse; St. Catherine's Church, neo-Gothic St. Nicholas Church, St. Michael's Church, Jacobikirche, St. Paul's Church, Christuskirche, Bismarck Monument on Helgolander Allee, Chilihaus and Sprinkenhof houses, opera house.

There are about 120 parks in Hamburg, including the world's largest park-cemetery Ohlsdorferfriedhof, the small Sternschanze park, and the Jenischpark park. To the north of the Old Town there is the artificial lake Alster, around which a seven-kilometer “health path” is laid. Open all year round Botanical Garden. In the heart of Hamburg, Planten un Blomen is a botanical garden that hosts fireworks and fountain displays every evening from May to October.

Museums of the city of Hamburg: Hamburg Kunsthalle, Deichtorhallen Museum, Altona Museum, Ernst Barlach Museum, Hamburg Ethnological Museum, Art Museum Erotica, Hamburg History Museum.

Like all attractions in Germany, Hamburg maintains its own in very good condition. The country cares about its history. When traveling around Germany it is worth remembering this.

Short story

The remains of the first buildings on the territory of modern Hamburg are dated by archaeologists from the 5th-6th centuries. AD and belong to the era of the Great Migration. The oldest traces of the dwellings of the North Albing Saxons tribe found to date are located in the area where the Alster River flows into the Elbe (the modern city center) and date back to the 4th century AD. e.

The settlement, which later gave rise to the city of Hamburg proper, arose at the mouth of the Alster in the 8th century. In 808, Emperor Charlemagne built the Hammaburg fortress. The name comes from the Old Saxon name ham, which means river bank and the word burg - fortress.

In the 12th century. Due to the rapid development of trade in northern Europe, the importance of the Elbe River as an important transport artery has increased significantly. On May 7, 1189, Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa granted Hamburg significant trading privileges, including allowing Hamburg to collect customs duties on goods transported along the Elbe. This circumstance played a big role in the development of the port of Hamburg, and now this day is celebrated in Hamburg as the “birthday of the port” (German: Hafengeburtstag).

Hamburg was one of the first to enter the city created in the Middle Ages. Northern Europe Hanseatic League and became the most important port on the North Sea. The city served as a transit point for the transportation of grain, textiles, furs, herring, spices, timber and metals. In 1510, Hamburg received the status of a “free imperial city” (German: Freie Reichsstadt), which essentially granted it independence from the imperial power and the right to self-government.

The further growth of Hamburg is associated with the discovery of America and sea ​​routes to Asia. Since 1550, it has become one of the most important ports for the delivery of goods to European countries.

In the XVIII century. Hamburg experienced strong competition in foreign trade from the city of Altona, which belongs to the Danish crown and is located right next door - on the banks of the Elbe near the western city limits of Hamburg, and was also encouraged in every possible way to compete with Hamburg by the Danish king. The city's sovereignty was violated in 1806, when, after the invasion of Napoleonic troops, it was annexed to French Empire. The occupation by French troops lasted until 1814, after which the city's independence was restored.

After the unification of Germany in 1871, Hamburg became its main “sea gateway to the world.” About half of Germany's exports and imports pass through the port. Hamburg is becoming one of the most important industrial centers Germany. The opening of the Kiel Canal in 1895 further increased the attractiveness of the port of Hamburg, as the canal provided a direct connection with the Baltic Sea.

Until the middle of the 19th century. Hamburg remained within its medieval borders. Since 1860, due to the rapid development of industry, nearby settlements. By 1900, the city's population exceeded one million inhabitants. In 1923, a communist uprising led by Ernst Thälmann took place in Hamburg. In 1937, the “Greater Hamburg Law” was adopted, which defined the new boundaries of the city, which have remained in place to this day. The largest city in the province of Schleswig-Holstein, Altona, the city of Bergedorf and other settlements and territories were annexed to Hamburg.

During World War II, Hamburg was repeatedly subjected to air raids by Anglo-American aircraft. During Operation Gomorrah from July 25 to August 3, 1943, more than 50 thousand people died from the bombing and the gigantic fire they caused, and the city was destroyed. most of city ​​buildings.

The Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg is one of the richest cities in Germany, as well as its largest seaport. Hamburg is beautiful and modern city, majority historical buildings was destroyed during the Second World War, and everything that survived was carefully restored. It is in this city that a large brewery of the famous Holsten brand is located.

Hamburg Germany, Hamburg city

Hamburg is a city-state, one of the states of Germany, its second largest city, as well as its largest seaport. Hamburg has a population of more than 1.7 million inhabitants. The city is located where the Elbe River flows into the North Sea. The foundation of the city is considered to be the 8th century, although traces of the first buildings dating back to the 5th century have been found here. Above the portal of the City Hall is the city’s motto, which in translation sounds like – Let our descendants honorably preserve the freedom that our ancestors achieved for us.

Getting to Hamburg

Hamburg is Germany's largest transport hub and seaport, so you can get to the city in every possible way. The simplest one is a direct flight from Moscow to Hamburg. You can get from the airport to the center by a special non-stop bus Airport – Train Station. Hamburg is connected by transport links to all major cities Germany, so if you decide to get to Hamburg not from Moscow, there will be no difficulties here either.
Hamburg. Jungfernstieg

Weather in Hamburg

Hamburg is located in Northern Germany, on both sides of the Elbe River, approximately 100 kilometers from North Sea. It is quite humid and cool here. Winter in Hamburg often involves snow, the most precipitation falls in December and January, the coldest months are January and February, temperatures during this period can drop below zero. Summer is comfortable, warm and rainy. The hottest month is July average temperature which is +18 degrees. This month is also considered the rainiest.
Hamburg. Town Hall

Hamburg Hotels

In Hamburg it is quite easy to find a hotel with high service and affordable price. In any area there are both three-star and five-star hotels. Also a good choice hostels. All hotels in Hamburg are modern and have good service and correspond to their categories. Therefore, when choosing a hotel, you should pay more attention to the area and choose what suits you best.

Hamburg shops

Hamburg has quite a large selection of places for shopping lovers to roam. For example, the most notable shopping mall located on Grosse Bleichen. The most concentrated in this area expensive stores. On Neuer Val street they sell jewelry, fine porcelain, as well as clothing from famous world brands. Traditional market trading can be found on Mönckebergstrasse and on the parallel Spitalerstrasse.
Hamburg. Lake Alster

Port of Hamburg

Hamburg is a large port city, and therefore its port can confidently be called one of the main attractions. The total port area is more than 75 square kilometers, and this is a tenth of the city. It has more than 300 berths for different ships and receives seven thousand flights annually from all over the world. And the length along the coastline is 46 kilometers. To explore the port in more detail, you can take a boat tour.
Hamburg. St. Jacob's Church

Museums of Hamburg

Hamburg has around 60 museums, meaning art lovers have plenty to explore. The most famous museum is the Hamburg Kunsthalle, which houses collections of art from the 15th to 20th centuries. Another interesting museum- this is the former old market city, where today the Deichtorhallen Museum and its collection of modern art are located. In the Altona area there is the Altona Museum, which tells about Northern Germany, shipbuilding and ethnography. The Ernst Barlach Museum is located nearby. Worth visiting are the Hamburg Museum of Ethnology, the Erotic Art Museum, the Hamburg History Museum and the world's largest railway model, the Miniature Wonderland, with more than 13 kilometers of tracks.

Sights of Hamburg

For the sights of the city, you should go to its historical center, which is divided into Old and New town Alsterfleet canal. The bridge over this canal offers wonderful views of the city and its attractions: the Town Hall and its 112-meter tower, built in 1887, the Church of St. Nicholas, which was badly damaged during the bombing of the Second World War, and the Oldest Exchange. Cathedrals and churches of interest are: St. Jacob's Church, St. Peter's Church, St. Michael's Church, St. Catherine's Church and St. Nicholas Church.
Hamburg. Shopkeepers' houses

Hamburg has about 120 parks, the most interesting of which are the world's largest park-cemetery Ohlsdorferfriedhof, Sternschanze Park and Jenischpark. North of the Old Town is the artificial lake Alster. On Krauenkamp Street there is an alley with 17th-century shopkeepers' houses. There are always a lot of tourists here, in one of the houses there is a museum, and in the rest there are numerous restaurants and shops. One of the interesting modern attractions is the Chilehouse building, reminiscent of an ocean liner.

The Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg is one of the richest cities in Germany, as well as its largest seaport. Hamburg is a beautiful and modern city, most of the historical buildings were destroyed during the Second World War, and everything that survived has been carefully restored. It is in this city that a large brewery of the famous Holsten brand is located.

Hamburg Germany, Hamburg city

Hamburg is a city-state, one of the states of Germany, its second largest city, as well as its largest seaport. Hamburg has a population of more than 1.7 million inhabitants. The city is located where the Elbe River flows into the North Sea. The foundation of the city is considered to be the 8th century, although traces of the first buildings dating back to the 5th century have been found here. Above the portal of the City Hall is the city’s motto, which in translation sounds like – Let our descendants honorably preserve the freedom that our ancestors achieved for us.

Getting to Hamburg

Hamburg is Germany's largest transport hub and seaport, so you can get to the city in all sorts of ways. The simplest one is a direct flight from Moscow to Hamburg. You can get from the airport to the center by a special non-stop bus from Airport to Railway Station. Hamburg is connected by transport links to all major cities in Germany, so if you decide to get to Hamburg not from Moscow, there will not be any difficulties here either.
Hamburg. Jungfernstieg

Weather in Hamburg

Hamburg is located in Northern Germany, on both sides of the Elbe River, approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea. It is quite humid and cool here. Winter in Hamburg often involves snow, the most precipitation falls in December and January, the coldest months are January and February, temperatures during this period can drop below zero. Summer is comfortable, warm and rainy. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of +18 degrees. This month is also considered the rainiest.
Hamburg. Town Hall

Hamburg Hotels

In Hamburg it is quite easy to find a hotel with high service and at an affordable price. In any area there are both three-star and five-star hotels. Also a good selection of hostels. All hotels in Hamburg are modern, have good service and correspond to their categories. Therefore, when choosing a hotel, you should pay more attention to the area and choose what suits you best.

Hamburg shops

Hamburg has quite a large selection of places for shopping lovers to roam. For example, the most remarkable shopping center is located on Grosse Bleichen. The most expensive stores are concentrated in this area. On Neuer Val street they sell jewelry, fine porcelain, as well as clothing from famous world brands. Traditional market trading can be found on Mönckebergstrasse and on the parallel Spitalerstrasse.
Hamburg. Lake Alster

Port of Hamburg

Hamburg is a large port city, and therefore its port can confidently be called one of the main attractions. The total port area is more than 75 square kilometers, and this is a tenth of the city. It has more than 300 berths for various ships and receives seven thousand flights annually from all over the world. And the length along the coastline is 46 kilometers. To explore the port in more detail, you can take a boat tour.
Hamburg. St. Jacob's Church

Museums of Hamburg

Hamburg has around 60 museums, meaning art lovers have plenty to explore. The most famous museum is the Hamburg Kunsthalle, which houses collections of art from the 15th to 20th centuries. Another interesting museum is the city's former old market, which today houses the Deichtorhallen Museum and its collection of modern art. In the Altona area there is the Altona Museum, which tells about Northern Germany, shipbuilding and ethnography. The Ernst Barlach Museum is located nearby. Worth visiting are the Hamburg Museum of Ethnology, the Erotic Art Museum, the Hamburg History Museum and the world's largest railway model, the Miniature Wonderland, with more than 13 kilometers of tracks.

Sights of Hamburg

For the sights of the city, you should go to its historical center, which is divided into the Old and New Towns by the Alsterfleet Canal. The bridge over this canal offers wonderful views of the city and its attractions: the Town Hall and its 112-meter tower, built in 1887, the Church of St. Nicholas, which was badly damaged during the bombing of the Second World War, and the Oldest Exchange. Cathedrals and churches of interest are: St. Jacob's Church, St. Peter's Church, St. Michael's Church, St. Catherine's Church and St. Nicholas Church.
Hamburg. Shopkeepers' houses

Hamburg has about 120 parks, the most interesting of which are the world's largest park-cemetery Ohlsdorferfriedhof, Sternschanze Park and Jenischpark. North of the Old Town is the artificial lake Alster. On Krauenkamp Street there is an alley with 17th-century shopkeepers' houses. There are always a lot of tourists here, in one of the houses there is a museum, and in the rest there are numerous restaurants and shops. One of the interesting modern attractions is the Chilehouse building, reminiscent of an ocean liner.