Yandex maps thailand. Tourist map of Thailand with islands in Russian. Interactive map of Thailand with cities and resorts

The Kingdom of Thailand is a state located in South-East Asia. satellite map Thailand shows that the country borders Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Malaysia. The state occupies an area of ​​514,000 sq. m. The country is washed by the Gulf of Thailand South China Sea and the Andaman Sea.

On a detailed map of Thailand in Russian, you can see that the state is divided into 77 provinces. Largest cities Thailand - Bangkok (capital), Ayutthaya, Lampang, Nonthaburi, Pakkret, Pattaya, Suratthani, Udon Thani and Chiang Mai.

Temples of Bangkok

Today the country is one of the most popular resorts in the world. Much of the country's economy is based on year-round tourism. Also, Thailand's economy is largely dependent on exports: the state grows rice, corn, cassava, coconuts, durians and bananas. The main disadvantage of the country's economy is that it is concentrated around Bangkok, while other parts of Thailand remain undeveloped.

Bangkok at night

A Brief History of Thailand

In 1238, the kingdom of Sukhothai was formed, and in 1350, the kingdom of Ayutthaya. In the following centuries, the influence of India and China was observed in the country.

In 1782, the Chakri dynasty ascended the throne, thanks to the strong rule of which Thailand was not colonized, unlike other Asian countries. In 1932, a peaceful revolution took place in the country, and a constitutional monarchy was formed. Since 1939, Siam has been known as Thailand.

On December 26, 2004, Thailand was hit by a tsunami that killed 5,000 people. In 2006, a military coup took place in the country, and in 2008 a new government was established.

Koh Phi Phi islands in Thailand

Landmarks of Thailand

Thailand's beaches attract many tourists every year. different countries peace. Since 2005, Russia and Thailand have supported visa-free regime, which allows Russian tourists stay in Thailand for 30 days without a visa. The rainy season is observed from May to October.

Koh Tao island in Thailand. The second name of the island is Turtle Island

The main attractions of Thailand are: the most big statue Buddha in the world, located near the city of Nakhon Path, a temple on the mountain of Wat Phra Doi Suthep (near Chiang Mai), National Museum, Chinatown, floating market and night market Patpong in Bangkok. Also worth a visit Buddhist temples Chiang Mai, San Kam Phaeng Hot Springs, Koh Phangan and Koh Samui, the mountainous town of Mae Khong Son, the cities of Ayutthaya and Railay, Koh Phi Phi and the unique Hin Daeng Bay, which is great for diving.

Many have heard of the "land of smiles" and luxury resorts Andaman Sea, but not everyone clearly understands the geographical position of Thailand. Why is it hot there in December, how long does it take to fly there and what states border the kingdom? In this article we will reveal all the questions regarding the location of Thailand on the world map.

Where is Thailand located on the mainland

The Kingdom of Thailand belongs to South East Asia. If we talk about a narrower localization, then this is the Indochina peninsula and (partially) Malacca. The territory of Thailand is washed by two seas - the South China (more precisely - the Gulf of Thailand) and the Andaman.

The country lies in the zone tropical climate which makes it attractive for the resort business. The annual cycle is somewhat unusual for a European, as it is divided into three key seasons:

• summer (March-May);
• rainy season (June-September);
• cool season (October-February).

Where to look for Thailand on the world map

Finding Thailand on a map is easy enough. You can start your search from India, mentally moving east from it, or from China, making an imaginary journey to the southeast of it. The Pacific and Indian oceans will serve as water reference points.

Thailand is located in the central regions of Southeast Asia, closer to the equator. Thanks to the tropical climate and tropical monsoons, locals have the opportunity to harvest several times throughout the annual cycle.

There are not so many "year-round" resort states in the world. One of them is Thailand. The north of the kingdom is covered with tropical deciduous forests, the humid south is covered with evergreen tropical thickets.

Relief

The kingdom is dominated by low-lying flat relief. The course of the Chao Phrai River passes through the Menam Lowland, which is bounded by the Gulf of Thailand in the south, and in the north rests on the Luang Phaban Range and the Phipannam Highlands. The west of the country is also high-mountainous - the Bilau, Tanentaunji and Khunthan ranges stretch there, which stretch all the way to Malacca itself.

The highest peak of Thailand is localized in the north-west of the country - this is Mount Doiintanon. Its height is 2559 m. As for the southeastern limits of the kingdom, they pass through the Kravan mountain range, and in the south of Malacca, a flat relief prevails.

Water resources

The natural wealth of Thailand is not limited to its seas. There's a lot going on in the kingdom major rivers, there is a mass beautiful lakes and reservoirs. The Mekong and other river basins are fed mainly by rainwater, so level fluctuations are periodically observed.

The main artery of the country is the Chao Phraya River.. The next most important are the Mekong and the Salween. If you move to Malacca, you can admire the most beautiful mountain streams.

Most large lake in Thailand - Thaleluang. Then (if we take the area as a basis) there are numerous reservoirs: Chiaulan, Sirikit, Ubonratna, Khaulem.

How long is the flight to Thailand

Air travel duration from Moscow to Bangkok is an average of 9.5 hours. This figure cannot be called final, since a number of factors affect the flight. Among them weather, aircraft type and air corridor.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the flight: you can take a ticket for a direct route or save money and fly to Thailand from Moscow with transfers.

Neighbours

In the west, where the Andaman Sea stretches, Thailand borders on Myanmar. The northeastern borders separate the kingdom from Laos, and the eastern borders from Cambodia. The southern territories of Thailand rest against Myanmar.

Ticket price

Prices for trips to Thailand range from 750 to 1500 dollars. Here are some popular destinations(the cost is indicated in USD, departures from Moscow):

We have detailed. Now anyone can cook it.

Go and look at best beaches Ko Chang. Now you will know that good beaches not only in Phuket.

If you do not yet know which sea is washed by Thailand, then the page will reveal this information.

1. Getting on the plane don't forget the time difference which is 4 hours relative to Moscow time.
2. In Thailand, food is very tasty, but it has one insidious feature - spiciness. Thai spices will liken your breath to the exhaust from the mouth of a dragon.
3. Experienced tourists who have visited the Thai islands with an excursion advise to be more careful with the inhabitants of the beaches there - crabs.
4. In cafes and restaurants, eat what the locals eat. Don't guess.
5. Respect for Thai culture is the foundation of a successful holiday. The Thais will certainly come to your aid if you don't go too far (for example, by insulting the king or tumbling into the temple in shorts).
6. Found cheap flights? Book immediately!

Here is a map that clearly shows the location of the country on the globe:

Video with tips on food, prices, tax refunds and night markets in Thailand:

Many have heard more than once about the wonderful resorts with snow-white beaches and the gentle sea of ​​a tropical state, so beloved by Russian tourists. But not everyone knows about geographical location this exotic kingdom, what seas it is washed by and who are its neighbors. In order to know what the climate is like there, how long it takes to get there, you need to understand where Thailand is located on the world map.

This wonderful country with its rich culture and customs, Southeast region Asia and occupies only 510 thousand square kilometers, which occupies the Indochina peninsula and part of Mallaka. The shores of the kingdom are washed by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, in which the warm water comfortable for swimming.

World map with Thailand

World map with Thailand

It is located in the tropical climate zone near the equator, so the country is quite developed tourism infrastructure. The year is divided into three seasons: hot (March to May), rainy (June to September) and dry with cooler temperatures (October to February).

Finding Thailand on the map will not be difficult, despite its small area, because this country has the outlines of something remotely similar to the head of an elephant with a large trunk.

In the northeast, the kingdom borders on Cambodia and Laos. Tourists who come often take the opportunity and at the same time visit excursion tours to Cambodia, where there are many ancient temple complexes. Those vacationers who came to the Thai state for more than a month must cross state border and return back. For these purposes, people mainly choose Laos.

The northern and northwestern part of Thailand borders on the state of Myanmar; earlier, fierce wars and civil strife have flared up between these two countries more than once. At the present time, quite tense relations have also been preserved between them. In the south, the country's neighbor is Malaysia.

In the southeast, Thailand intersects with maritime borders Vietnam, and southwestern part in the Andaman Sea with Indonesia and India.

This kingdom has a large extent from south to north, therefore it has a wide variety of climatic conditions, which makes it possible to harvest in the country three times a year.

Resort areas

The tourist region of Thailand can be conditionally divided into three parts. Its northern region with the main city of Chaengmai is considered one of the ancient places in the state. There you can still see various archaeological and historical monuments, ancient temple complexes and ruins. Here once lived tribes of women with long necks, which are evidenced by many finds in those places.

Also interesting for tourists is that there is a so-called "Golden Triangle" formed on the site of 3 states. All this simply attracts to the north of Thailand all those who love historical excursions and a variety of interesting shows.

In the southern part of the kingdom, the coasts of the country are also located. beach view recreation here flourishes all year round, in addition to water pleasures, tourists who come here expect a wide variety of excursions to natural monuments, zoos, water parks, national protected areas and various exotic islands.

Thailand in its central part gathers all lovers beautiful waterfalls, farms with various exotic animals and, of course, connoisseurs of metropolitan life. It is here that the capital of the kingdom is located - the multi-million metropolis of Bangkok.

The relief and water resources of the country

Throughout Thailand, lowlands predominate, in the north of the country there is the Luang Prabang Range and the small Phipannam Highlands. West Side The state is considered high-mountainous, such ranges as Khunthan, Bilau and Tanentaunji are located there. They extend all the way to Mallaki. The most high point The country is located in its northwestern part and is called Mount Doyintanon. In the southeast of Thailand are mountain range Kravan, along which the borders of the Thai state pass.

The Kingdom of Thailand attracts Russian tourists with its culture, traditions, ancient historical monuments, exotic cuisine promising bright and unforgettable vacation. The primordial breath of the tropic here goes side by side with European comfort, thus creating ideal conditions for relaxation. Developed tourism industry opens great opportunities For active rest, therefore, people come here for unusual sensations, extravagant shows and beaches from white sand.
Looking at the map, you will notice that the central region of Thailand is located on a fertile plain where the river Chao Phraya, on the banks of which the capital of this beautiful country- Incredible Bangkok.
Salt farms and rice plantations can be safely called the pearl of the central region.
Salt has long been equated with gold. It is one of the most ancient spices used for cooking. Farmers use reservoir lakes that are filled with sea ​​water, they are usually located along the coast. Extraction of salt is a very exhausting and time-consuming process. First you need to prepare the ground, fill it with sea water and wait. The combination of sun and sea breeze does its job and in a few weeks you can harvest.
Rice is the country's staple agricultural product and is a staple in the Thai diet. Most rice is grown in central region in flooded rice fields. This beautiful places Thailand is a must see.
And, of course, one of business cards countries can safely be called orchards, which, with pleasure, are visited by Russian travelers.
Central region, one of the most popular places in Thailand, both for local residents and for foreign tourists. He captivates with his magnificent beaches, emerald forests, waterfalls, mysterious caves, protected bays, and of course amazing islands.
One of the most active and colorful resorts in the central region - Pattaya - is very popular with Russians. This area is famous for its sun, sand, sea, rich excursion program and of course nightlife. One of the main attractions of Pattaya is the floating market, which embodies the diversity of the Thai lifestyle.
Southern region, it's like a dream, consisting of a turquoise sea and sandy beaches. The region is located on a peninsula between the Andaman Sea on the side indian ocean and the Gulf of Thailand. One of the most attractive places for tourists in this region is Koh Samui island and Phuket. Rest here is chosen by people who love the combination of comfort with the bewitching landscapes around. amazing bays, white sandy beaches and turquoise bays - it's all waiting. Nearby are islands such as Koh Phan Ngan, Koh Tao and Koh Tan. Manifold natural landscape attracts both outdoor enthusiasts and admirers paradise vacation on white sand beaches under the dazzling Thai sun. The islands are crossed by mountains and emerald forests, which are located on the hills. And the coastline is endless beaches, tall palm trees and the purest water Gulf of Thailand Pacific Ocean.
very developed in southern region Thailand weaving, pearl farming, coconut plantations, and rubber production.
The northern region of Thailand is full of forests, rivers, waterfalls, and spectacular mountain ranges.
A map of Thailand in Russian tells us that the north of the country, as well as its central part, is rightfully considered the home of rice fields. The production of silver is also developed here, which is popular not only among Thais, but throughout the world. locals tea is very successfully grown, which, thanks to the cool air, has a unique taste and aroma. IN northeast region Thailand, live very kind, friendly, but at the same time shy people. Everything is still here historical heritage and traditions. In this part of the country, people are engaged in agriculture, especially rice cultivation, but many of them are also involved in artistic activities, such as silk production, handmade clothes and ceramics.
Once a year, there is a festival of masks. This festival is famous for its ghost masks, which can be seen in many houses in the village. The method of creating a mask is very complex, but at the same time interesting. It consists of coconuts and sticky rice, after complex shaping procedures, the mask is primed with white, and then painted in bright colors. Each region has its own unique features, its color and traditions. Thailand is famous for its hospitality and ability to warmly welcome guests, not only Thais, but also Russians, and tourists from all over the world. By visiting Thailand, you will bring home incredible experiences that will delight and warm you for many years.

Geographically located in the Southeast Asia region. The country covers an area of ​​514 thousand square kilometers in the southwest of the Indochina peninsula and in the northern part of the Malay Peninsula. In terms of territory, Thailand is on the 50th line among all countries in the world, leaving behind, for example, Spain, Sweden or the UK. But Thailand is only the 14th largest in Asia, yielding here to the giants: China, India, Saudi Arabia and a number of other countries in the region.
The state has access to the sea. The area of ​​the maritime zone of Thailand is 2.23 thousand square kilometers. The Adaman Sea washes the shores of the country in its southwest, and the South China Sea (through its Gulf of Thailand) - in the east and south of the state. Total length coastline states - more than three thousand kilometers.

Thailand borders on four countries. The longest border is with the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. It stretches for 1800 kilometers in the west of the country. The border with the Lao People's Democratic Republic stretches for 1,754 kilometers in the east of the country and runs almost entirely along the Mekong River, the largest in the Indochinese Peninsula. Thailand borders the kingdom of Cambodia along the southeastern mountain range for 803 kilometers. Finally, Thailand has the shortest border with Malaysia. Its 506 kilometers pass in the south of the state. Moreover, periodically at different stages of history, Thailand has territorial disputes with neighboring Laos and Cambodia, which, nevertheless, do not go into a phase of active confrontation. The reason for the disagreement lies in the fact that the borders in this region were artificially established by the former metropolises of many states of Southeast Asia - France and Great Britain.
Thailand is conditionally territorially divided into five regions: northern provinces, north- eastern provinces, central provinces, eastern provinces and southern provinces.

Northern Thailand

Northern Thailand is mostly mountain ranges and fertile plains between them. When the rainy season begins in the country, most of this territory is subject to flooding. However, during the dry period, the lack of moisture is felt especially acutely. It is in the region of Northern Thailand that the most high mountain Doi Inthanon country (more than 2500 meters).

Northeast Thailand

Northeast Thailand is the territory of the Korat mountain plateau, lying at an altitude of about 300 meters above sea level. Both droughts and floods are frequent in this region. Because there are very few fertile soils. Despite this, it is this area that is of value to Thailand as a granary of rice crops.

Central Thailand

Central Thailand is mostly fertile plains, for the most part lying below sea level. The main centers of agricultural production in the country are concentrated here. woodlands for which the area used to be famous, Lately significantly thinned out and today they are preserved only in the border areas with Myanmar and Cambodia.

Eastern Thailand

Eastern Thailand is the territory of the coast of the Gulf of Thailand with numerous rivers and mangrove swamps. In this geographical area of ​​the state there are a lot of islands with popular tourist areas. The famous "white" beaches of the state are concentrated in this region. Perhaps the most popular city in Thailand is located here -