The largest airport in the world. The largest airports in Russia. The largest airports in Europe. The largest and most developed airports in the world

Air travel unthinkable without air hubs. After all, here passengers are waiting for the desired aircraft, undergo pre-flight control, and check in their luggage. Major airports of the world offer developed infrastructure and high-class service for airline customers. However, which air harbor is rightfully considered the largest? Let's deal with this issue in more detail.

To fully solve the problem, let's find out what parameters determine the status of the country's air gates. Today, various worldwide associations, including international organization airports, conduct research and compile ratings, focusing on the dimensions of the runway complexes, the level of passenger traffic and cargo turnover of air hubs. In addition, individual continents will also be able to boast of giants among the aviation industry - there are lists of the largest runway complexes in Asia, the most famous big airport in Europe and America.

First, let's talk about the size of aviation nodes. Here the pompous air harbor is named the world leader Saudi Arabia- King Fahad Airport. This terminal is located within the city of Dammam and occupies 780 km². There are several halls for travelers, including a separate Royal Terminal, parking for 4,000 cars, a mosque that can accommodate 2,000 believers. The only disadvantage here is the small number of passengers - the harbor does not function even in half of the possible resource. The reason for this was the inconvenient location and long-term use of the node as a military airfield.

The area of ​​the Denver terminal, which is located in the United States, is 140 km². Such dimensions make it possible to call the runway complex the first largest in the world. American continent. In addition, the hub is considered the largest air harbor in America.

If we consider the classification of airport terminals by size, the Paris air hub Charles de Gaulle received the title of European leader. The area of ​​this giant is 32.38 km², which brought the air harbor to the first place in Europe. As for the largest airport most big country world - Russia - here the championship remains with the capital. The area of ​​the airport reaches 380,809 m². Of course, the runway complex will not be able to compete with the world giants in size, but the size of the hub is not the main criterion for leadership.

Demand indicators

Today, the largest airports in the world have received such an honorary title because of the number of passengers who annually pass through the air gates in all corners of the world. This criterion determines how much the air terminal is in demand by travelers and is able to provide people with the necessary service. Here in the top of leaders are not the most huge complexes, and the most visited. Let's study the 10 largest airports in the world, which are rightfully called the best.

world leader

The first step here is occupied by the Hartsfield-Jackson air terminal, which is located 11 kilometers from Atlanta in the USA. The runway complex annually passes 96,179,000 passengers and is constantly increasing this figure. On the territory of the airport one hundred liners land every hour, and the composition of employees here is 55,000 people. At the same time, 70% of the flights that the air harbor accepts are domestic flights.

In addition, the airport occupies a considerable area. The territory of the complex is 2,000 hectares and includes a developed infrastructure. Shops are available here for passengers, exchange offices, cafes, hotels and children's areas. In a word, the Atlanta air gates have deservedly been given the status of a leader. passenger traffic, and Hartsfield-Jackson Air Terminal is the largest airport in the world.

Second step

The world "silver" at the end of 2014 went to the Beijing Hub Shoud. This air harbor received 86,128,000 people from different parts of the globe, overtaking the leader of 2009 - main terminal London Heathrow. Moreover, the air hub retains the second place for several years. They are based here, and the favorable location makes the runway complex a convenient hub for flights across Asia and transcontinental flights.

Beijing's three air gate terminals are capable of increasing passenger traffic to 90,000,000 people. Moreover, the largest sector T3 covers an area of ​​1,000 m² and receives flights from other countries. The airport runway is designed for liners of any size and allows the Airbus A380 to land. Moreover, the local administration is constantly modernizing the terminal and improving the quality of customer service.

Third line

The honorable third place in the rating went to the largest air hub in Europe - London Heathrow. 73,408,000 airline customers have passed through England's main air gates. This hub cooperates with 90 airlines and 170 air harbors in the world. There are 5 passenger and one cargo terminal here. Moreover, 46% of passengers follow international flights to long-distance destinations, 43% of people fly to EU countries, and 11% of tourists move around the country.

Note that the terminal is designed to serve only 45,000,000 people. Exceeding the maximum bar almost twice causes the need to reconstruct this transport hub and becomes the reason for the refusal of the hub administration to cooperate with new airlines. However, these problems did not affect the comfort of customers. It's well developed here. transport connection and service, and the only negative are the likely delays in departure due to overload.

Ranking number four

The next place went to the Tokyo complex Haneda. 72,827,000 travelers visited here in a year, and the air terminal is constantly increasing passenger traffic. This air hub took the second place among the airports in Asia, losing only to the Chinese Shoud. Moreover, more than half of the flights served by the runway complex are domestic.

There are three passenger terminals that function smoothly. In addition, the local authorities recently opened a VIP sector with a runway from where private jets depart. The airport is connected to the capital of Japan by rail, where passengers can use the monorail to get to the main districts of Tokyo.

Fifth on the list

This chart position was taken by another US airport terminal - international Airport Los Angeles. The passenger traffic of this runway complex amounted to 70,663,000 people, which allowed air harbor bypass Dubai airport. By the way, according to the results of 2015, the air terminal has already served 74,936,256 passengers. The air hub ranks second in America in terms of passenger traffic.

Los Angeles Airport impresses with the amount of passenger traffic and size

There are nine terminals, through which shuttles run. In addition, for passengers there are pedestrian galleries and underground tunnel, connecting closely spaced sectors of the hub. There is also a cargo terminal with an area of ​​190,000 m² and a helicopter take-off platform on the territory of the Los Angeles Air Gate.

sixth position

Today, Dubai's air harbor is capable of handling 80,000,000 tourists a year. However, the passenger traffic for 2014 here amounted to only 70,476,000 people. This indicator determined the sixth place in the list of world aviation giants. The terminal administration is modernizing this hub and creating the most comfortable conditions for tourists who fly here.

The airport near the city of Dubai took the honorable 7th place in the world ranking

The airport boasts four terminals for passengers and one cargo. In addition, 3 concourses and a VIP sector are equipped here. The complex has a duty-free zone with an area of ​​15,500 m², a medical center, rooms for children and believers. There are excellent transport links to the city. Travelers leave for Dubai by taxi, scheduled flights buses, use two metro lines.

Seventh rank

The passenger traffic of the O'Hare International Aviation Hub, which operates in Chicago, fell slightly short of the figure of 70,000,000 tourists. At the end of 2014, the terminal served 69,999,000 travelers. Until 2005, this runway was considered America's main air hub, but today the Atlanta transport hub has taken its place.

Until 2005, the Chicago Air Terminal was the main air hub of the United States, but today it took only 7th place.

air gate Chicago is equipped with modern equipment, and the administration of the complex offers customers the highest class service. Note that this airport has repeatedly won the status of the best US air hub based on the feedback from passengers and aviation experts. Now there are 4 sectors and 9 halls for travelers, and the management company plans to modernize and expand the resources of the terminal.

Eighth line of the list

The Parisian giant Charles de Gaulle successfully combines the title of the largest transport hub in Europe and eighth place in the world ranking in terms of passenger traffic. During 2014, the hub received 63,814,000 passengers and provided 450,000 aircraft landings and departures. The world-famous carrier Air France, popular low-cost airlines Vueling and Easy Jet are based here. There are also 30 hotels located here, and the general infrastructure of the airport is admired by most travelers.

Paris Charles de Gaulle is the largest airport in Europe in terms of area and 8 in the world ranking in terms of passenger traffic

Ninth point

Denver Airport covers an area of ​​7,315 hectares, being the second largest complex in America. However, the terminal administration uses such an impressive size to the maximum. The aviation hub received 63,554,000 tourists and ranked ninth among the largest airstrips in the world.

The most mysterious and mystical US airport in Denver also takes 9th place in the top 10 air hubs in the world

Now there are five terminals that serve international, and domestic flights. However, technical capabilities and area make it possible to increase this hub to 13 sectors. True, now the airport terminal administration does not plan to expand the available resources. Here thought out convenient scheme travel between terminals and established communication high-speed trains to the nearest towns.

Finishing position

The top 10 major global air hubs are completed by Hong Kong's Kaitak runway complex. According to the results of 2014, the passenger traffic of the airport amounted to 63,122,000 people. Such figures are impressive, but it is appropriate to remember that Kaytak is the main air harbor of East Asia. Accordingly, the flow of travelers who fly in this direction is increasing every year.

We briefly reviewed the busiest aviation hubs in the world. Of course, these figures change every year as countries increase the passenger traffic of the main air hubs, increasing the prestige of the state on the world stage.

In terms of floor space, the largest airport in the world is the Saudi Arabian terminal named after King Fahad.
Atlanta air hub became the world leader in passenger traffic
China Capital Airport wins world silver medal over London Heathrow
Heathrow is the world famous largest air harbor in Europe
Tokyo Haneda Airport is Asia's 2nd busiest airport and 4th in the world

Did you know that the busiest airport in the world serves 7 times a year more people than lives in Moscow? Read about it below!

No. 10. Dubai International Airport (UAE) - 57 million people per year.

Dubai International Airport is the largest airport in the United United Arab Emirates. The airport annually serves 57 million people and handles 2.1 million tons of cargo. The construction of the airport cost 5.5 billion US dollars.

Dubai International Airport is the base for the national Emirates airlines airline. The main directions are the Middle East and Africa.

No. 9. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Indonesia) - 59 million people per year.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is the main airport in Indonesia, located in Jakarta. The airport annually serves from 59 million. The area of ​​the airport is 18 km², the airport has two independent runways.

Serves mainly Asian destinations, as well as Australia, the Netherlands, Turkey.

No. 8. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (USA) - 60 million people per year.

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is located between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth and is the busiest airport in Texas.

The area of ​​the airport is 7.3 hectares. The airport has 7 runways.
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport serves 135 domestic and 38 international destinations, is the largest and main hub for American Airlines and American Eagle Airlines.

No. 7. Charles de Gaulle International Airport (Paris) - 63 million people per year.

Charles de Gaulle International Airport is the largest airport in France. Named in honor of the first president of the Fifth Republic, French military and political leader Charles de Gaulle.
The airport annually serves from 63 million people a year and handles more than 2 million tons of cargo. The airport has 4 runways.

The airport is the headquarters and main transfer hub of the French national airline Air France.

No. 6. Los Angeles International Airport (USA) - 65 million people per year.

Los Angeles International Airport is considered the most popular departure/destination in the world, that is, the place where people start or end their journey.
The airport annually serves from 70 million. The airport has 4 runways.

Passengers are served by nine terminals. Main destinations: North America, Latin America, Middle East, Europe, Asia and Oceania. The area of ​​the airport is 14 sq. km. It is a hub for Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, Allegiant Air, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines.

No. 5. Tokyo International Airport (Japan) - 66 million people per year.

Tokyo International Airport is one of the two major airports serving Greater Tokyo. The second name is Haneda Airport.

The airport serves from 66 million annually. Haneda receives almost all domestic flights to and from Tokyo. Appeared at the airport regular charters to Seoul ( South Korea), Shanghai (China) and Hong Kong.

Haneda is the hub for two major Japanese airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways.

No. 4. Heathrow International Airport (London) - 68 million people per year.

Heathrow International Airport is the largest international airport in the city of London.
The airport includes 5 passenger terminals and one cargo terminal.

Heathrow is served by over 90 airlines that connect London with 170 airports around the world. The airport is a hub for british airways Virgin Atlantic Airways.

No. 3. O'Hare International Airport (USA) - 69 million people per year.

O'Hare is Chicago's largest airport. Readers of Business Traveler Magazine recognized O'Hare International Airport best airport North America. It is the largest hub of United Airlines and the second largest hub of American Airlines.

No. 2. Beijing Capital International Airport (China) - 83 million people per year.

Beijing Capital International Airport is the largest airport in Beijing, all of China and the second busiest airport in the world.

Forbes magazine ranked Shouda as the 2nd least punctual airport in 2007.
The airport's main destinations are Frankfurt, London (Heathrow), Los Angeles, New York, Paris, San Francisco and Vancouver.

Capital Airport is the largest hub for Air China, as well as for Hainan Airlines and China Southern Airlines.

No. 1. Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport (USA) - 90 million people per year.

Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport is the busiest airport not only in the US, but in the world. The airport is located 11 km south of the Central Business District of Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The airport serves over 90 million people annually.

The airport has 5 runways. The airport is the main hub of Delta Air Lines, AirTran Airways, Shuttle America

Most flights to Hartsfield-Jackson are domestic, carrying passengers to different US airports with transfers or flights to smaller cities in the Southern US.

Hartsfield-Jackson Airport serves international flights V North America, South America, Central America, Europe, Asia and Africa.

P.S. For reference:

Sheremetyevo annually serves 32 million people.

Domodedovo - 30.5 million people.

Vnukovo - 15.8 million people.

A long road takes a lot of energy, so people are increasingly turning to the services of airlines. Often, a passenger is faced with a situation where his plane is delayed. And then the airline representatives must provide the client with food, a lounge and other amenities so that he can comfortably wait for his flight. A good airport has a good location, convenient service and flies to various countries. The above parameters are inherent in large air companies. Which of them are on this list and where is the largest airport in the world located?

The largest air hubs

Air transport is an integral part of international passenger traffic. trips to long distance are associated with certain difficulties. For example, how to organize a comfortable and fast flight without violating the plan and schedule of the route? To save themselves from numerous problems, people increasingly prefer large air companies that have proven themselves well. In 2011, the International Association of Airports presented a ranking of the largest air hubs:

1. Hartsfield-Jackson- an international class terminal located in (USA). The air company is considered the largest Delta Connection hub in the world. It ranks first in terms of the number of passenger traffic, takeoffs and landings. Hartsfield-Jackson is included in the "Largest Airport in the World" list.
2. O'Hare- the largest air hub in Illinois; is located in northwestern region Chicago. Today, the air company has 2 cargo areas and 4 terminals that serve passengers.
3. Heathrow- London's largest. In Europe, it occupies a leading position in terms of the number of passenger traffic. The air company has 5 passenger and 1 cargo terminals.
4. Haneda- Japanese airport, leading in Asia in terms of the number of passenger traffic. In an international air company, customers are served by 3 terminals. Special attention here given to people with handicapped: special lifts are built in the building for them.
5. Los Angeles International Airport included in the honorary list of "The largest airports in the world." It is equipped with 4 takeoff/landing lanes and 9 passenger service terminals. The building has an unusual shape and spectacular lighting.

The largest airport in the world

Major air companies are whole city where tens of thousands of people are involved. Passenger load is one of the main criteria by which their work is evaluated. Most international air hubs are equipped with everything necessary to serve maximum amount clients. But the 1st place in the category "The largest airport in the world" belongs to the airline Al Maktoum. It is located in Dubai (UAE). Their airport is really gigantic. At first it was used for cargo transportation, but in 2011 it was granted a certificate for servicing general air travel, which included passenger transportation.

The Al Maktoum project was valued at $33 billion. It is 14 million tons of cargo and 160 million passengers annually. The airport control tower rises to 92 meters. The air company has 6 runways that can receive the latest liners. The airport area includes shopping mall, 3 luxury hotels, beautiful two-story villas, 24-story buildings with luxury apartments.

The largest Russian airports

Moscow airport leads in the number of passenger traffic in Russia Domodedovo. The air company was founded in 1962 and has been ranked 1st in the "Largest Airports in Russia" rating for many years. Today Domodedovo accepts external and domestic flights from 72 various airlines; from the terminal there are flights to the countries of Europe, America, Asia. The largest airports in Russia also include:

• Sheremetyevo- the largest international company in terms of the number of flights abroad. More than 14 million passengers depart from the airport every year.
• Vnukovo- refers to the five main airports in Moscow. It has a good location and occupies a leading position in terms of passenger traffic.
• Ekaterinburg- an international airport through which more than 30 Russian airlines fly. It ranks 5th in terms of passenger traffic.

The largest airports in Europe

the largest European airport recognized Heathrow serving over 70 million passengers every year. The air company is based in London. The "Largest Airports in Europe" rating is also headed by:

• Charles de Gaulle- located in Paris; serves over 61 million customers a year.
• frankfurt- more than 57 million people pass through the company every year.
• Schiphol- located in Amsterdam (Netherlands); serves more than 51 million customers annually.
• Barajas(Spain, Madrid) - more than 45 million passengers pass through the company every year.

Major US airports

There are many air companies in the United States. The most famous of them are the largest employers and bring significant income to the home cities. The largest air terminals are air hubs, which serve more than 10 million passengers every year.

Major US airports:

• Heartfield-Jackson(Atlanta): serves over 95 million passengers a year.
• O'Hare(Chicago) - passes more than 67 million people annually.
• International airport in Los Angeles- Serves about 64 million customers a year.
• Dallas/Fort Worth- annually passes more than 58 million people.
• John F. Kennedy in New York - serves over 49 million passengers a year.

Turkey to build world's largest airport

On Black Sea coast Istanbul, work has begun on the creation of a unique project: Istanbul Grand Airport. This is a new airport terminal that will connect the Republic of Turkey and nearest countries. The airport will have 6 landing sites, which will allow to receive up to 150 million people annually. The building will have a unique design and charisma to become a worthy decoration of the ancient and majestic Istanbul. Specialists from Great Britain and Norway are working on the new project. The area of ​​all halls and premises will be about one million square meters. According to experts, Istanbul Grand Airport should take a leading position in the ranking « The largest airport in the world ».

The number of people using the aircraft is growing, and it remains only to speculate on the real reasons for this trend. Whether this is a consequence of the ever-increasing population of the Earth as a whole, or automobile and railway transport lose their attraction. In any case, next year, experts predict a further increase in passenger traffic in the air transport sector.
With regards to the top twenty largest airports in the world (or, as they are also called, the busiest airports in the world), here for the year the growth was + 5.2%, which in terms of people means plus 1.5 billion. The numbers are powerful.

For the first time, the Indira Gandhi International Airport in the Indian capital of New Delhi, which until recently hung outside the top twenty, got into the top 20. Last year, this air hub let 63.45 million people pass through it, which ensured the highest growth among all - immediately + 14.1%. Not far behind was Guangzhou Airport, whose passenger traffic grew by 10.3%. The leader again became the airport of Atlanta, which even could afford a slight drop in numbers - this still did not affect the leadership.

20 largest airports in the world in 2019:

1. Hartsfield-Jackson, Atlanta (USA): 103.9 million passengers (-0.3%).

The busiest airport in the world is located in Atlanta - for the 20th time in a row, Hartfield-Jackson has become the leader in this category. The only airport in the world to cross the 100 million passenger mark. And this was done in 2015.

2. Beijing International Airport (PRC): 95.79 million passengers (+1.5%).

As in many other areas, China will soon surpass the US here too. In 1978, at the international airport of the capital of China, it was good if 1 million passengers were served. In 2012, the turnover grew to 80 million, and by 2014 it reached 86.1 million. This jump was made possible thanks to famous architect Norman Foster, who designed the third terminal, doubling the number of passengers by Olympic Games 2008. In the current ranking Beijing Airport took second place with an attendance of about 95.79 million passengers, and the grandmaster mark of 100 million is just around the corner.

3. Dubai International Airport (UAE): 88.24 million passengers (+5.5%).

Main airport The Emirates comfortably settled in third place, showing a significant increase of 5.5 percent for the year. Many passengers flying from West to East or South East Asia, make a transplant in Dubai. Therefore, it is not surprising that in terms of the number of international passengers, Dubai confidently holds the first place in the world.

4. Tokyo-Haneda Airport (Japan): 85.4 million (+6.5%).

Behind the scenes, Tokyo Airport is called the most punctual in the world. Over the year, Haneda Airport has risen one position, and by the 2020 Olympic Games, passenger traffic should grow even more.

5. Los Angeles International Airport (USA): 84.56 million passengers (+4.5%).

The California Air Gate, Los Angeles Airport is one of the most famous in the world. And although it lost one position in the ranking over the year, in absolute terms, this is an increase in more than 4 million passengers, the dynamics are excellent.

6. Chicago O'hare International Airport (USA): 79.84 million (+2.4%).

Chicago Airport, named after a famous World War II aviator, is the main air gateway to the American Midwest.

7. London Heathrow (UK): 78.01 million (+3%).

Many would have thought that the airport of one of the world's financial capitals would be somewhat higher, but for now, as it is, it is the seventh position in the world.

8. Hong Kong International Airport: 72.67 million (+3.4%).

Hong Kong Airport is one of the most important in the world. Cathay Pacific has more than 50 different flights from here to all over the world, and in total, the airport serves about 100 airlines connecting Hong Kong with 190 settlements Worldwide.

9. Shanghai Pudong International Airport (China): 70 million passengers (+6.1%).

Shanghai Airport made an impressive 6 percent jump and continues to establish itself in the top ten largest airports in the world. And it already seems a matter of time when it will surpass the Hong Kong airport in terms of volume.

10. Paris Charles de Gaulle (France): 69.47 million (+5.4%).

After a modest increase last year - only + 0.3%, this year Charles de Gaulle has added significantly. The main airport of Paris, although a little outdated, still retains a slight touch of futurism, and after the renovation of one of the terminals it has become even a little larger. True, some passengers still call Charles de Gaulle rather confusing.

11. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Netherlands): 68.52 million (+7.7%).
12. Dallas International Airport (USA): 67.09 million (+2.3%).
13. Guangzhou International Airport (China): 65.89 million (+10.3%).
14. Frankfurt am Main Airport (Germany): 64.5 million (+6.1%).
15. Istanbul Ataturk Airport (Turkey): 63.87 million (+6.5%).
16. Indira Gandhi International Airport (India): 63.45 million (+14.1%).
17. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Indonesia): 63.02 million (+8.3%).
18. Singapore Changi International Airport: 62.22 million (+6%).
19. Incheon International Airport, Seoul (South Korea): 62.17 million (+7.5%).
20. Denver International Airport (USA): 61.38 million (+5.3%).

20 largest airports in Europe in 2019

1. Heathrow, London: 78.01 million (+3%).
2. Charles de Gaulle, Paris: 69.47 million (+5.4%).
3. Schiphol, Amsterdam: 68.52 million (+7.7%).
4. Frankfurt am Main: 64.5 million (+6.1%).
5. Ataturk, Istanbul: 63.87 million (+6.5%).
6. Madrid: 53.4 million (+5.9%)
7. El Prat, Barcelona: 47.3 million (+7.1%).
8. Gatwick, London: 45.6 million (+5.6%).
9. Munich: 44.59 million (+5.5%).
10. Leonardo da Vinci, Rome: 40.97 million (-1.9%)
11. Sheremetyevo, Moscow: 39.64 million (+17.1%).
12. Orly, Paris: 32.04 million (+2.6%).
13. Domodedovo, Moscow: 30.66 million (+7.6%).
14. Dublin, Ireland: 29.58 million (+6%)
15. Zurich: 29.4 million (+6.3%).
16. Kastrup, Copenhagen: 29.18 million (+0.5%)
17. Palma de Mallorca: 27.97 million (+6.5%).
18. Manchester: 27.9m (+8.8%)
19. Oslo: 27.48 million (+6.6%).
20. Lisbon, Portugal: 26.7 million (+18.8%)

As you can see, Sheremetyevo became the largest airport in Russia, demonstrating an unrealistic growth of 17% over the year!

Even within the same continent, a long land road can take a lot of strength and nerves from passengers, so more and more people prefer to travel long distances by plane. Sometimes there are situations when the aircraft is delayed and then the only thing left for passengers is to wait for their flight within the walls of the terminal. At this stage, it is easiest to assess the comfort of a person’s stay at the airport, the opportunity to relax, have a bite to eat and contact relatives. A truly comfortable airport is characterized by a good location, excellent service and the ability to fly to anywhere in the world. Such features are characteristic of a large and convenient airport terminal, in our rating we invite you to familiarize yourself with the top 10 most big airports Europe.

Barcelona International Airport El Prat, Spain

The volume of passenger traffic per year is 39.7 million people. The airport has international status and is the largest transport hub in all of Catalonia. The location of the air harbor is ten kilometers southwest of Barcelona. Until 2012 the most popular route there was a route from El Prat to the Madrid Barajas airport, but the high-speed rail line between the two cities significantly reduced passenger traffic in this direction. Since 2009, an additional terminal has been opened in the terminal building, with an area of ​​5.5 thousand m2. The number of runways is three (one concrete, two asphalt), their length varies from 2540 m to 3352 m. The sky pier is central for airlines such as Iberia Airlines, Spanair and Air Europa, passenger and cargo flights are accepted around the clock. It is easier to get to the airport in the following ways: by car, by railway, by subway or bus.

Gatwick Airport, UK

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 40.3 million people. The name "Gatwick" is first mentioned in the 13th century and is translated from English. language as "goat farm". "Gatwick Airport" belongs to the category of civilians, and is considered the second largest airport located in the capital of Great Britain. Gatwick is also the busiest of all airports with only one runway. The location of the air harbor is West Sussex, Crawley, just 5 km north of the central part of the city, 46 km from London and 40 km from Brighton. It receives and sends flights to two hundred destinations, about 265 thousand landings and takeoffs are made a year. Serves charter companies that are not allowed to land at Heathrow. Over the past 30 years, flights between the US and the UK have been considered the most important routes, due to the existence of a special agreement between the two states. For companies such as Virgin Atlantic, EasyJet and British Airways, the airport is the base.

Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 40.5 million people. The airport is named after Leonardo da Vinci and is the largest air hub in the country. Located 30 km southwest of the capital of Italy, operates around the clock, has four asphalt runways. You can get to the airport via the expressway or the Leonardo Express. The opening took place in 1961, before that most of air routes was heading to Ciampino. In total, there are five ultra-modern terminals on the territory of Fiumicino, which receive flights from such airlines as Air France, Alitalia, KLM, Blue Air, Aeroflot, Ukraine International Airlines, Air Canada, EgyptAir and others. During the operation of the airport, two terrorist attacks were committed here, in 1973 and 1985 (46 people died, 108 were injured) and one plane crash - in 1988 (26 passengers and the entire crew died).

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Munich Airport, Germany

The volume of passenger traffic per year is 41 million people. The international airport bears the name of Franz Josef Strauss, who was the prime minister of the state of Bavaria, has three 4-kilometer runways (concrete), one helicopter, and is of a civilian type. Location - Erding and Freising districts, Erdinger Moos area. The construction of the terminal began after another airport, München-Riem, could no longer cope with passenger traffic. The air harbor opened its doors in May 1992 and today is the second in the country in terms of the number of travelers transported. For the famous airline "Lufthansa" Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß" is the base. The area of ​​the airport is 15.5 km2, flights are accepted and depart around the clock. The building has two terminals: the first is marked with the letters A, B, C, D and E and is capable of receiving 25 million people a year. Most frequent departures from Munich Airport are made to the UK, France, Spain, the Netherlands and Turkey.

Madrid Barajas Airport, Spain

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 46.8 million people. The airport is named after Adolfo Suarez, who was the first prime minister after the country was proclaimed a democracy. The air hub is located 14 km from the center of Madrid, which can be reached by metro, train or bus. The terminal building is equipped with four terminals, one of which has an area of ​​more than 760 thousand km2. Bright green buses, designated T1, T2, T3 and T4, circulate between the terminals. The air harbor has four asphalt runways, the length of which is from 3,620 m to 4,470 m. For Iberia Airlines, Barajas is central. Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez, Madrid-Barajas also hosts such giants as Aeroflot, Air Europa, Aeroméxico, US Airways, Air France, United Airlines, American Airlines, Emirates, Ukraine International Airlines and Lufthansa. In 2008, a plane crashed at the airport en route to Canary Islands. During an unsuccessful landing, 154 people out of 172 on board were killed.

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Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Netherlands

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 58.3 million people. Schiphol is the country's main airport and is located 17 km and a 20-minute drive from the Dutch capital. Schiphol was opened in 1916 English language the name of the air harbor sounds like Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. In terms of the number of passengers carried, the airport is the fifth in Europe, in terms of cargo transportation - the third, after Paris and the Frankfurt am Main air hub. Schiphol has five runways for large aviation and one for the little one. A proposal for the construction of the seventh runway has been submitted to the airport reconstruction project. The entire terminal building is one large terminal, which is divided into several huge waiting rooms and passes. For such airlines as Delta Air Lines, Transavia, Martinair and KLM, the airport is the base. Sky Pier Amsterdam has won more than 120 prizes in its history and has been named the best airport in the world 7 times.

Frankfurt am Main Airport, Germany

The volume of passenger traffic per year is 61 million people, the second name of the airport is Rhine-Main. It is considered the largest in Germany and ranks fourth in Europe in terms of the number of people transported, and first in terms of cargo transportation. Flughafen Frankfurt am Main was the first facility of its kind to automatically sort luggage. To date, the air hub has four runways, one asphalt and three concrete runways, the length of the runways is from 2800 to 4000 meters. The terminal building has two terminals for ordinary passengers and one luxury terminal for VIPs and those flying in business class. From one terminal to another, there is a high-speed monorail, a shuttle bus, which is free to travel. You can get to the city by taxi (the cost of the service is about 40 euros), by electric train or bus. The airport is a hub for airlines such as Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine, Lufthansa, Condor and AeroLogic.

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Ataturk International Airport, Turkey

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 61.3 million people. İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı is located 24 kilometers from the center of Istanbul, on the coast of the Sea of ​​Marmara, opened in 1912. In 1980, the airport was named after the first president of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atturk. In terms of the number of passengers served, the air hub ranks third in Europe, but in the near future it is planned to begin construction of new air gates, after which Ataturk Airport is planned to be closed. The owner of the air facility is the Turkish company TAV Airports, which over 20 years has invested more than $600 million in the infrastructure of the airport. For the airline Turkish Airlines, which has the status of a national airport, Ataturk Airport is the main and hub. Nearby is another heavenly harbor, named after Sabiha Gochken.

Airport Paris - Charles de Gaulle

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 65.8 million people. The second name of the airport "Roissy - Charles de Gaulle", it is located 25 km from French capital. The opening date of the air hub is March 8, 1974, today Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle annually receives and sends 450 thousand flights. In terms of passenger traffic, the Paris airport is 2nd in Europe and 8th in the world, in terms of cargo traffic - 2nd in Europe and 12th in the world. Air gates are considered native and the main for the national airlines Air France, where its headquarters is located. It also hosts the hub of other major airlines - XL Airways France, FedEx Express and Delta Air Lines and low-cost carriers Vueling and easyJet. The managing and operating company is Aéroports de Paris. The easiest way to get from the airport to Paris is by rail, the cost of such a trip is 10 euros, other options are a bus or car. Near the airport there are 30 hotels of various categories, from five-star to budget.

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Heathrow Airport, London, UK

The volume of passenger traffic per year - 75 million people. The airport began its activity in 1929 and today is the second busiest in the world, accompanying about 480 thousand takeoffs and landings a year. The air hub is located 24 km from the British capital, includes five terminals for passengers and one for cargo, serves 90 airlines, is a hub for Virgin Atlantic Airways, British Airways. Amazing Fact: the location of the runway strictly from west to east makes it necessary for aircraft to take off and land directly over London. Another nuance - London Heathrow The airport is famous for constant fogs and low location NUM - only 25 meters. Runways only two, both asphalt, the length of the first is 3902 m, the second is 3660 m. During the period of work at the airport, 5 crashed aircraft, the total number of victims was 213 people.